690:
702:
678:
715:
1226:
644:
657:
1235:
22:
127:, stated that she saw 70 bodies of people lying on the ground who she recognised. She stated that a 12-year-old boy in Hawzen had been killed by soldiers after carrying out errands for them. She attributed the killings to the ENDF, Amhara forces and the EDF. She identified EDF members as Eritrean based on cheek markings and their dialect of
302:"Report of the EHRC/OHCHR Joint Investigation into Alleged Violations of International Human Rights, Humanitarian and Refugee Law Committed by all Parties to the Conflict in the Tigray Region of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia"
188:
157:"Brief Information on the Crimes Committed and Horrendous Situtaion [sic] Inflicted on the People of Zalambessa and Its Surroundings by the Military Forces of Eritrea and Ethiopia"
255:
313:
772:
1209:
220:
101:
After the EDF took control of
Adigrat itself, the EDF took 12 civilian men to the edge of the town and executed them. Official Ethiopian federal sources said that the
108:
On 25 November, the EDF executed 8–15 civilians after handcuffing them at the Addis
Pharmaceutical Factory in Adigrat and 8 civilians in their houses in Hawzen.
178:
111:
On 30 November, the EDF killed between 80 and 150 civilians in the compound of Maryam
Dengelat church 5 km south-west of Idaga Hamus, according to Nyssen.
1163:
1279:
1264:
318:
65:
on 30 November.(more than thousand
Tigreans massacred by Eritrean troops in Axum on 27 Nov 2020) (source: Adigrat massacres’ documentation).
1183:
1284:
462:
242:
544:
441:
1309:
1304:
1259:
795:
618:
210:
1274:
429:
1299:
1294:
1289:
878:
668:
413:
1140:
472:
250:
112:
1123:
592:
361:
1269:
1204:
1076:
1015:
694:
613:
514:
446:
135:
78:
1108:
902:
883:
790:
741:
309:
1158:
736:
467:
280:
102:
575:
425:
115:(EEPA) reported the number of executions by the EDF at the Maryam Dengelat church as 150, with an unknown date.
1086:
811:
95:
62:
549:
492:
482:
403:
301:
979:
893:
862:
821:
436:
1238:
1151:
816:
580:
570:
539:
1199:
1091:
506:
408:
156:
1113:
391:
354:
91:
on 13 November 2020, the EDF and ENDF killed 86 civilians, mostly during house-to-house searches.
1168:
1055:
954:
751:
38:
1005:
969:
922:
648:
608:
554:
487:
974:
746:
524:
420:
34:
8:
1229:
932:
585:
347:
183:
74:
1060:
1025:
917:
215:
1040:
937:
529:
128:
82:
1128:
1035:
949:
519:
477:
396:
124:
1045:
1010:
1000:
944:
534:
767:
1253:
1050:
1020:
995:
964:
959:
707:
683:
46:
1133:
1081:
138:
reported the massacres in this locality, without going into further detail.
1030:
720:
370:
88:
54:
50:
826:
662:
285:
42:
831:
293:
172:
170:
123:
In late
December, Zenebu, a witness from Hawzen interviewed by
58:
281:"Witnesses: Eritrean soldiers loot, kill in Ethiopia's Tigray"
339:
21:
167:
154:
203:
61:
on 25 November, 80–150 at the Maryam
Dengelat church near
211:"Ethiopia says it captured Tigrayan town of Adigrat"
179:"Eritrea's brutal shadow war in Ethiopia laid bare"
18:
Civilian killings in
Ethiopia during the Tigray War
235:
177:Zelalem, Zecharias; Brown, Will (8 January 2021).
243:"Situation Report EEPA HORN No. 31 – 20 December"
1251:
105:(ENDF) took control of Adigrat on 21 November.
355:
155:Zalambessa Alumni Committee (27 March 2021).
176:
1280:Attacks on buildings and structures in 2020
1184:Famine in northern Ethiopia (2020–present)
362:
348:
1265:Eritrean war crimes during the Tigray War
653:
901:
804:
94:On 21 November, shortly after capturing
53:. These included 86 civilians killed in
49:of Ethiopia during late 2020 during the
20:
463:Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)
1252:
545:2021–2022 Ethiopian state of emergency
299:
1141:Predictions of a genocide in Ethiopia
343:
251:Europe External Programme with Africa
113:Europe External Programme with Africa
1234:
593:2022 al-Shabaab invasion of Ethiopia
324:from the original on 3 November 2021
261:from the original on 12 January 2021
223:from the original on 14 January 2021
191:from the original on 10 January 2021
447:Resignation of Hailemariam Desalegn
13:
1285:Extrajudicial killings in Ethiopia
300:Tibebu, Israel (3 November 2021).
79:November 2020 Idaga Hamus massacre
41:(EDF) that took place in and near
14:
1321:
742:Transitional Government of Tigray
478:Formation of the Prosperity Party
98:, the EDF executed 24 civilians.
57:around 13 November 2020, 8–15 in
1310:December 2020 events in Ethiopia
1305:November 2020 events in Ethiopia
1260:2020 massacres of the Tigray War
1233:
1225:
1224:
1164:Refoulement of Eritrean refugees
737:Ethiopian National Defense Force
713:
700:
688:
676:
655:
642:
103:Ethiopian National Defense Force
1275:Attacks on churches in Ethiopia
1205:EHRC–OHCHR Tigray investigation
614:Ethiopia–Tigray peace agreement
576:2021 Ethiopian general election
136:EHRC–OHCHR Tigray investigation
1300:December 2020 crimes in Africa
1295:November 2020 crimes in Africa
1290:Massacres committed by Eritrea
369:
273:
148:
1:
550:ENDF National Unity Offensive
493:2020 Tigray regional election
483:COVID-19 pandemic in Ethiopia
404:1995 Constitution of Ethiopia
141:
25:Adigrat before the Tigray War
863:Casualties of the Tigray war
649:Ethiopian federal government
468:2018 Eritrea–Ethiopia summit
7:
118:
87:After shelling the town of
68:
10:
1326:
1270:Church massacres in Africa
1200:ACHPR Tigray investigation
442:2016–18 state of emergency
72:
1222:
1192:
1176:
1149:
1069:
988:
910:
892:
871:
855:
848:
781:
760:
729:
634:
627:
601:
563:
505:
455:
392:History of Western Tigray
384:
377:
1120:Destruction of Heritage
515:Northern Command attacks
752:Eritrean Defence Forces
540:TDF–OLA joint offensive
39:Eritrean Defence Forces
619:Interim Administration
488:Hachalu Hundessa riots
437:2014–16 Oromo protests
409:Eritrean–Ethiopian War
35:extrajudicial killings
26:
1159:Hamdayet (Ethiopians)
747:Tigray Defense Forces
525:Asmara rocket attacks
421:Elections in Ethiopia
24:
473:Tripartite Agreement
254:. 20 December 2020.
219:. 21 November 2020.
184:The Daily Telegraph
75:Zalambessa massacre
216:Al Jazeera English
27:
1245:
1244:
1218:
1217:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1099:
844:
843:
840:
839:
530:Mekelle offensive
501:
500:
83:Dengelat massacre
31:Adigrat massacres
1317:
1237:
1236:
1228:
1227:
908:
907:
899:
898:
884:Internment camps
879:Ethnic profiling
853:
852:
802:
801:
719:
717:
716:
706:
704:
703:
693:
692:
691:
682:
680:
679:
665:
661:
659:
658:
647:
646:
645:
632:
631:
520:Battle of Humera
397:Welkait question
382:
381:
364:
357:
350:
341:
340:
334:
333:
331:
329:
323:
306:
297:
291:
290:
289:. 26 April 2021.
277:
271:
270:
268:
266:
260:
247:
239:
233:
232:
230:
228:
207:
201:
200:
198:
196:
174:
165:
164:
152:
125:Associated Press
1325:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1241:
1214:
1188:
1172:
1145:
1109:Sexual violence
1096:
1065:
984:
888:
867:
836:
800:
783:
777:
756:
725:
714:
712:
701:
699:
689:
687:
677:
675:
656:
654:
643:
641:
623:
597:
559:
555:Battle of Shire
535:Operation Alula
497:
451:
414:border conflict
373:
368:
338:
337:
327:
325:
321:
304:
298:
294:
279:
278:
274:
264:
262:
258:
245:
241:
240:
236:
226:
224:
209:
208:
204:
194:
192:
175:
168:
153:
149:
144:
121:
85:
71:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1323:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1243:
1242:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1196:
1194:
1193:Investigations
1190:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1154:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
992:
990:
986:
985:
983:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
941:
940:
935:
925:
920:
914:
912:
905:
896:
890:
889:
887:
886:
881:
875:
873:
872:Discrimination
869:
868:
866:
865:
859:
857:
850:
846:
845:
842:
841:
838:
837:
835:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
808:
806:
799:
798:
793:
787:
785:
779:
778:
776:
775:
770:
764:
762:
758:
757:
755:
754:
749:
744:
739:
733:
731:
727:
726:
724:
723:
710:
697:
673:
672:
671:
651:
638:
636:
629:
625:
624:
622:
621:
616:
611:
605:
603:
599:
598:
596:
595:
590:
589:
588:
578:
573:
567:
565:
561:
560:
558:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
511:
509:
503:
502:
499:
498:
496:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
459:
457:
453:
452:
450:
449:
444:
439:
434:
433:
432:
418:
417:
416:
406:
401:
400:
399:
388:
386:
379:
375:
374:
367:
366:
359:
352:
344:
336:
335:
292:
272:
234:
202:
166:
146:
145:
143:
140:
120:
117:
70:
67:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1322:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1248:
1240:
1231:
1221:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1148:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1134:Negash mosque
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
991:
987:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
939:
936:
934:
931:
930:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
915:
913:
909:
906:
904:
900:
897:
895:
891:
885:
882:
880:
877:
876:
874:
870:
864:
861:
860:
858:
854:
851:
847:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
809:
807:
803:
797:
796:Inquiry Board
794:
792:
789:
788:
786:
784:organisations
780:
774:
771:
769:
766:
765:
763:
759:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
734:
732:
728:
722:
711:
709:
698:
696:
685:
674:
670:
667:
666:
664:
652:
650:
640:
639:
637:
633:
630:
626:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
606:
604:
602:Peace process
600:
594:
591:
587:
584:
583:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
568:
566:
562:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
512:
510:
508:
504:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
460:
458:
454:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
431:
427:
426:2005 election
424:
423:
422:
419:
415:
412:
411:
410:
407:
405:
402:
398:
395:
394:
393:
390:
389:
387:
383:
380:
376:
372:
365:
360:
358:
353:
351:
346:
345:
342:
320:
316:
315:
311:
303:
296:
288:
287:
282:
276:
257:
253:
252:
244:
238:
222:
218:
217:
212:
206:
190:
186:
185:
180:
173:
171:
162:
161:Tigrai Online
158:
151:
147:
139:
137:
132:
130:
126:
116:
114:
109:
106:
104:
99:
97:
92:
90:
84:
80:
76:
66:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
47:Tigray Region
44:
40:
36:
32:
23:
16:
1247:
1232: /
1016:Kola Tembien
1006:Mahbere Dego
975:Ziban Gedena
970:Hagere Selam
927:
849:Human rights
782:Human rights
730:Institutions
686: /
428: /
326:. Retrieved
308:
295:
284:
275:
263:. Retrieved
249:
237:
225:. Retrieved
214:
205:
193:. Retrieved
182:
160:
150:
133:
122:
110:
107:
100:
93:
86:
30:
28:
15:
1087:3rd Mekelle
1056:2nd Mekelle
955:1st Mekelle
669:Involvement
328:20 November
96:Idaga Hamus
63:Idaga Hamus
1254:Categories
1129:Debre Damo
933:Zalambessa
894:War crimes
856:Casualties
635:Key actors
378:Background
371:Tigray war
265:14 January
227:14 January
195:10 January
142:References
89:Zalambessa
73:See also:
55:Zalambessa
51:Tigray War
33:were mass
1150:Refugees/
1092:Adi Daero
1061:Kombolcha
1026:Gira Aras
1011:2nd Wukro
945:1st Wukro
918:Mai Kadra
903:Massacres
827:Seb Hidri
805:Non-state
581:Spillover
571:Reactions
1230:Category
1041:Galikoma
938:Dengelat
761:Militias
609:Overview
507:Timeline
430:violence
319:Archived
256:Archived
221:Archived
189:Archived
129:Tigrinya
119:December
69:November
1239:Commons
1082:Berhale
1077:Dedebit
950:Hitsats
928:Adigrat
663:Eritrea
456:Prelude
385:History
286:AP News
45:in the
43:Adigrat
37:by the
1210:ICHREE
1114:Hawzen
1046:Chenna
1036:Togoga
1001:Debano
923:Humera
832:Yikono
773:UFEFCF
718:
708:Amhara
705:
684:Tigray
681:
660:
628:Groups
564:Impact
81:, and
59:Hawzen
1169:Shire
1124:Aksum
980:Gijet
812:EHRCO
586:Sudan
322:(PDF)
314:OHCHR
305:(PDF)
259:(PDF)
246:(PDF)
1177:Food
1152:IDPs
1070:2022
1051:Kobo
1021:Zamr
996:Bora
989:2021
965:Goda
960:Axum
911:2020
822:HRCE
817:ERCS
791:EHRC
768:Fano
721:Afar
695:TPLF
330:2021
310:EHRC
267:2021
229:2021
197:2021
134:The
29:The
1031:Guh
1256::
317:.
312:,
307:.
283:.
248:.
213:.
187:.
181:.
169:^
159:.
131:.
77:,
363:e
356:t
349:v
332:.
269:.
231:.
199:.
163:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
