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309:. This former monastery had been used as a fencing school, and after the fire of 1652 as a temporary city hall, before becoming the administrators' office. Whenever the Prince of Orange visited Amsterdam, in his capacity of Admiral-General he resided in the Admiralty building. By law, the grounds were under his jurisdiction, obviating the need for him to be a guest of the city. It was for this reason that the building acquired, and retained, the name of
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446:. The First Anglo-Dutch War ended infelicitously for the Dutch, and this added to the city administration's readiness to have the arsenal built. On 12 August 1655, the admiralty was given the entire western strip of Kattenburg island for the construction of a warehouse and timber-wharf, in exchange for so far enclosed grounds it had occupied in the area.
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that time meant Spain. The proceeds were meant to be spent on building and equipping men-of-war. In 1638 it was decided to lease out the proceeds of these
Convooien and Licenten. The region of Holland, however, opposed the decision as it meant that authority for the leases came in the hands of private persons and bring them personal gain.
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Under the decisions of 1597, the
Admiralty of Amsterdam provided seven commissioned officers, along with four appointed by the States of Holland and three by other provinces. Numbers and proportions later changed, and in 1739 the college provided twelve members, six from Holland and one from each of
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to recruit sailors for their fleets, as this was deemed incompatible with the freedom that was the proclaimed basis of the
Republic. A sailor in the fleet received ten or eleven guilders per calendar month. None of the petty officers or men was in bound service to the admiralty. Sailors who enlisted
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The admiralty colleges had first and foremost been entrusted with equipping the
Republic's naval fleets. In addition, they had to manage import and export taxes – collecting "Convooien" and "Licenten". Most important were the "Licenten", which were licenses on the trade with the enemy, which at
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Like petty officers and sailors in general, commissioned sea officers were also dependent on their posting, since they received no payment from the admiralty whilst in port. Indeed, even though for officers "meals at the captain's table were ... always free", pay was only thirty guilders for a
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rejected the idea that commissioned officers should be appointed by the States of
Holland instead of the cities themselves. As a result, the commissioned officers resolved to remain in Amsterdam. On 28 August 1586, that decision formed the foundation of the Amsterdam Admiralty.
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Each province exerted itself to trade internally as much as possible, and thus to evade the rules. Earnings could only be maintained through smuggling and the confiscation of smuggled goods, a lesson especially learned by the
Admiralty in Amsterdam. On the River
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On its façade is the
Hollandic Lion, holding the coat of arms of the High College and guarding the Hollandic Yard, the symbol of territorial integrity and security. On the site of the new 1924 development stood a number of fine houses built by
260:(the government of the province of Holland) backed Amsterdam. That there was a need for reorganisation was not contested, Leicester having placed naval and maritime affairs under a single college designed to curb Holland's influence. Hoorn,
140:
71:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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sanctioned the situation as it then was, so that
Amsterdam too kept its own admiralty. These measures were intended to have a temporary character, but they remained in force until the end of the Republic in 1795.
272:
The conflict was ended by compromise. In the end, the West
Frisian cities gave up their resistance to external appointments, and in 1589 Hoorn instituted its own admiralty college. On 14 June 1597, the
294:. Pay amounted to 1,000 guilders per annum, and often much more than that. In practice, remunerations could be greatly increased by a variety of perks and compensations. According to a member from
57:
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went up in flames. It was a spectacular fire, and only the main supporting walls remained standing, for after a sack in 1740 extra load-bearing supports had been put in from the outside.
184:. The administration of the various admiralties was strongly influenced by provincial interests. The territory for which Amsterdam was responsible was limited to the city itself, the
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was established at
Oostenburg and was approximately 300 meters in length. Because of the ropes laid alongside each other, sometimes at lengths of up to 220 meters, it was called a
256:. The region's West Frisian towns played a wayward role, and this was aggravated when they engaged with Amsterdam in a dispute over the Republic's admiralty administration. The
220:. Amsterdam had developed into the most important of all the admiralties and often compensated for the other admiralties' deficiencies. When the "Committee for Naval Affairs" (
444:"wood, coils of rope of 150 fathoms in length and as thick as a woman's leg, all sorts of sails, bullets, anchors, cannon, muskets and guns, lamps, compasses and hourglasses"
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by directors specially appointed for the purpose. The object was to increase efficiency, but the system did not work well and Holland, notably Amsterdam unser burgomaster
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Seats in the Admiralties in Amsterdam and Rotterdam were held to be especially lucrative. The Committee of the Admiralty of Amsterdam was nearly always filled by former
144:
Gezicht op 's Lands Zeemagazijn (Admiraliteitsmagazijn) en de Admiraliteitswerf te Amsterdam s' Lants Zee-magazyn en Scheeps Timmer-werf (titel op object), RP-P-1905-566
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were housed and fed by it and had to pay deductions for uniform clothing and equipment. Earnings through plundering or looting dried up in the eighteenth century.
252:) reorganised maritime affairs and placed Amsterdam, the Northern Quarter of Holland, and the provinces of Utrecht and Gelderland under a single admiralty based in
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Gabriëls, A.J.C.M. (1990) De heren als dienaren en de dienaar als heer. Het stadhouderlijk stelsel in de tweede helft van de achttiende eeuw, p. 389-90.
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74:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Plaat, G. van der (2003) Eendracht als opdracht. Lieuwe van Aitzema’s bijdrage aan het publieke debat in de zeventiende-eeuwse Republiek, p. 125-6.
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was no longer placed in the hands of the five admiralty colleges but given to a central organization, which was to operate from a single base at
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was the arsenal of the Amsterdam Admiralty, built in nine months and containing enormous supplies for the building and equipping of warships.
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Bruijn, J.R. (1970) De admiraliteit van Amsterdam in rustige jaren, 1713–1751: regenten en financiën, schepen en zeevarenden, p. 110.
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Heinse, W. (1784) Reise nach Holland. In: Sämtliche Werke, herausgegeben von Carl Schüddekopf, 7. Band, Leipzig (1909), S. 309.
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Gezicht op de Admiraliteitswerf op Kattenburg te Amsterdam Gesicht van de Ammiraliteits werf van achteren, uyt het Y.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Dutch Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Zwitser, H.L. (1991) 'De militie van den staat'. Het leger van de republiek der verenigde Nederlanden, p. 87-9.
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was commissioned to paint four huge allegorical paintings, for which he was paid 2,000 guilders.
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to write verses to be recited at the inauguration of the building. To adorn the interior,
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460:. At the Oosterdok wharf is moored a replica of a ship of the Amsterdam Admiralty, the
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Inventory of the archive of the Admiralty colleges, with historical introduction
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Like all Dutch admiralties, the Admiralty of Amsterdam were forbidden from using
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The "Oostelijke Eilanden" in Amsterdam on a map by Gerrit de Broen, dated ~1782.
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there was an outpost of the Arnhem office of the Amsterdam Admiralty. The
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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385:(since 1648), was under the authority of the Admiralty of Rotterdam.
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customs officer, however, whose jurisdiction extended as far as
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Wijnman, H.F. (1974) Historische gids van Amsterdam, p. 156-7.
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The Dutch Republic, Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall 1477–1806
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The Dutch Republic, Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall 1477–1806
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The Dutch Republic, Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall 1477–1806
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The Dutch Republic, Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall 1477–1806
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The administrators resided in the Prinsenhof (named the
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tried to create more unity in the fight against the
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60:a machine-translated version of the Dutch article.
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16:One of the five admiralties of the Dutch Republic
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998:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 717, 769.
497:or net. Old rope was also hung up, to provide
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101:{{Translated|nl|Admiraliteit van Amsterdam}}
973:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 295–7.
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868:"Netherlands/History/Foreign intervention"
344:. Supervision of the fleet blockading the
160:A shipwright by Pierre Fouquet (1729-1800)
1164:1586 establishments in the Dutch Republic
939:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 869.
896:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 236.
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236:Initially, Amsterdam fell under the
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449:On the night of 5/6 July 1791, the
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136:of the Admiralty of Amsterdam
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458:Nederlands Scheepvaartmuseum
456:The building now houses the
325:commissioned the great poet
282:Organisation and development
176:was the largest of the five
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785:Schepers, Willem Bastiaensz
756:Kinsbergen, Jan Hendrik van
663:Pieter van Woensel (doctor)
440:Johann Jakob Wilhelm Heinse
305:after 1795) at Amsterdam's
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418:hired ships in Amsterdam.
63:Machine translation, like
1184:18th century in Amsterdam
1179:17th century in Amsterdam
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994:Israel, Jonathan (1995).
969:Israel, Jonathan (1995).
935:Israel, Jonathan (1995).
892:Israel, Jonathan (1995).
287:the six other provinces.
40:the corresponding article
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872:Encyclopædia Britannica
700:Braam, Jacob Pieter van
696:("rear admiral") (1684)
381:on the border with the
188:region, the islands of
110:For more guidance, see
1169:1795 disestablishments
1138:Admiralty of Rotterdam
1128:Admiralty of Friesland
1123:Admiralty of Amsterdam
1060:Admiralty of Amsterdam
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1189:History of Amsterdam
1143:Admiralty of Zeeland
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484:Oostelijke Eilanden
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180:at the time of the
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639:councillor
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311:Prinsenhof
303:Zeekantoor
232:Foundation
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206:Gelderland
724:commander
682:commander
533:– painter
474:Shipyards
463:Amsterdam
371:Oude Rijn
296:Groningen
266:Medemblik
262:Enkhuizen
105:talk page
772:(1673);
597:John May
204:and the
194:Vlieland
81:provide
42:in Dutch
877:21 July
631:– clerk
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218:Zutphen
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134:arsenal
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468:Amstel
414:, the
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327:Vondel
292:mayors
210:Arnhem
855:Notes
499:oakum
434:The '
375:Rhine
254:Hoorn
190:Texel
65:DeepL
1000:ISBN
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879:2021
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