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Brongniart was an indefatigable investigator and a prolific writer of books and memoirs. As early as 1822, he published a paper on the classification and distribution of fossil plants. This was followed by several papers chiefly bearing upon the relation between extinct and existing forms - a line of
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itself was not completed; the publication of successive parts proceeded regularly from 1828 to 1837, when the first volume was completed, but after that only three parts of the second volume appeared. Apart from his more comprehensive works, his most important palaeontological contributions are
288:("History of fossil plants"), which has earned for him the title of "father of paleobotany." This classification arranged fossil plants with their nearest living allies; it formed the basis of much subsequent work in paleobotany. It is of especial botanical interest, because, in accordance with
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In addition to his scientific and professorial labours, Brongniart held various important official posts in connection with the department of education, and interested himself greatly in agricultural and horticultural matters. With
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399:(with the introduction of the term "sac embryonnaire", or embryo sac), showing how nearly Brongniart anticipated Amici's subsequent (1846) discovery of the entrance of the pollen-tube into the
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379:("On the generation and development of the spermatophyte embryo"), which is remarkable for the first account of any value of the development and structure of
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attention was also directed to the succession of forms in the various geological periods, with the important result that in the
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222:. Brongniart's pioneering work on the relationships between extinct and existing plants has earned him the title of father of
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His systematic work is represented by a large number of papers and monographs, many of which relate to the
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stems"), giving the results of the first investigation of the anatomy of those plants.
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He was active in many branches of botany, including anatomy and the taxonomy of
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in Paris until his death. In 1851, he was elected a foreign member of the
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Of his anatomical works, those of the greatest value are probably the "
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Brongniart died in Paris in 1872 and is buried in
Division 20 of the
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234:(1828–37). He wrote his dissertation on the Buckthorn family (
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Sur la génération et le développement de l'embryon des Phanérogames
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Corresponding members of the Saint
Petersburg Academy of Sciences
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were placed in the new group the gymnosperms. In
Brongniart's
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perhaps his observations on the structure of the treelike
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Recherches sur la structure et les fonctions des feuilles
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459:(1843), a catalogue of the plants in cultivation at the
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FGS (14 January 1801 – 18 February 1876) was a French
487:, his future brothers-in-law, Brongniart founded the
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Recherches sur l'organisation des tiges des Cycadées
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research which culminated in the publication of the
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709:National Museum of Natural History (France) people
674:Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
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395:views as to the structure of the unimpregnated
628:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
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226:. His major work on plant fossils was his
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669:Members of the French Academy of Sciences
572:"BRONGNIART Adolphe Théodore (1801-1872)"
461:French National Museum of Natural History
355:, an extinct plant related to the living
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495:in 1854, and was its first president.
336:Tableau des genres de végétaux fossiles
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542:Brummitt, R. K.; C. E. Powell (1992).
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689:Foreign members of the Royal Society
244:Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle
168:Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle
420:Nouvelles recherches sur l'épiderme
250:. This botanist is denoted by the
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436:("Research on the organization of
214:. He was the son of the geologist
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694:Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery
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324:are found to predominate; in the
248:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
117:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
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586:International Plant Names Index
489:Annales des Sciences Naturelles
428:is recorded; and, further, the
218:and grandson of the architect,
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312:Histoire des végétaux fossiles
284:Histoire des végétaux fossiles
230:Histoire des végétaux fossiles
200:[adɔlfteodɔːʁbʁɔ̃ɲaːʁ]
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699:19th-century French botanists
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220:Alexandre-Théodore Brongniart
105:Alexandre-Théodore Brongniart
620:Brongniart, Adolphe Théodore
175:Author abbrev. (botany)
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493:Société Botanique de France
192:Adolphe-Théodore Brongniart
132:Commander, Légion d'honneur
128:Société Botanique de France
34:Adolphe-Théodore Brongniart
27:French botanist (1801–1876)
18:Adolphe Theodore Brongniart
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548:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
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107:(grandfather), architect
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385:Giovanni Battista Amici
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544:Authors of Plant Names
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481:Jean Victoire Audouin
369:seed-producing plants
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216:Alexandre Brongniart
94:Alexandre Brongniart
508:author abbreviation
485:Jean-Baptiste Dumas
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130:(first president),
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389:pollen-tube
357:club mosses
320:period the
298:Angiosperms
294:Gymnosperms
224:paleobotany
96:, geologist
643:Categories
530:References
352:Sigillaria
340:. But the
318:Palaeozoic
236:Rhamnaceae
55:1801-01-14
401:micropyle
306:Coniferae
101:Relatives
342:Histoire
330:Cenozoic
326:Mesozoic
302:Cycadeae
212:botanist
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513:Brongn.
426:cuticle
258:Brongn.
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180:Brongn.
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519:citing
405:embryo
381:pollen
300:, the
265:citing
155:Botany
148:Fields
135:(1864)
124:(1841)
112:Awards
90:Father
445:flora
438:cycad
397:ovule
263:when
552:ISBN
483:and
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304:and
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208:FRSE
68:Died
49:Born
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