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or infections. There is no scientific basis for the existence of adrenal fatigue, and the term should not be confused with a number of actual forms of adrenal dysfunction such as
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marketed to treat the supposed condition. These supplements are largely unregulated in the U.S., are ineffective, costly, and in some cases may be dangerous.
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Blood or salivary testing is sometimes offered, but there is no evidence that adrenal fatigue exists and it cannot be tested for.
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supporting the concept of adrenal fatigue, and it is not a valid diagnosis recognized by the scientific or medical communities.
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This article is about a term used in alternative medicine. For medically-recognized chronic adrenal insufficiency, see
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There is no scientific basis for the existence of this disorder and no conclusive method for diagnosis
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A systematic review found no evidence for the condition, supporting the consensus among mainstream
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Neither the condition nor the symptoms have any stable or recognized definition.
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An
Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural
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The concept of adrenal fatigue has given rise to an industry of
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are exhausted and unable to produce adequate quantities of
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782:
1381:
Cadegiani, Flavio A.; Kater, Claudio E. (24 August 2016).
1443:
Ross, Ian L.; Jones, Jay; Blockman, Marc (2018-08-28).
881:
1212:
Adrenal fatigue is not an accepted medical diagnosis.
1383:"Adrenal fatigue does not exist: a systematic review"
1176:James Wilson and applied to a collection of mostly
1172:The term "adrenal fatigue" was invented in 1998 by
1442:
1267:Shah, Rachna; Greenberger, Paul A. (2012-05-01).
16:Alternative diagnosis of adrenal gland exhaustion
2705:
1266:
1380:
1577:List of topics characterized as pseudoscience
1552:
1352:
1239:List of topics characterized as pseudoscience
1098:
1559:
1545:
1438:
1436:
1319:
1105:
1091:
174:Association for Research and Enlightenment
2685:The Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience
2626:Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science
1460:
1416:
1398:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1320:Whitbourne, Kathryn (February 7, 2021).
2590:Suppressed research in the Soviet Union
1433:
1315:
1313:
2706:
1251:
1215:
1540:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1310:
1445:"We are tired of 'adrenal fatigue'"
1183:
13:
2639:James Randi Educational Foundation
1501:"Adrenal fatigue: What causes it?"
1353:Gavura, Scott (October 28, 2010).
1339:
14:
2730:
1566:
1521:
244:Chiropractic treatment techniques
2036:Strauss–Howe generational theory
2014:Moon landing conspiracy theories
1811:Electromagnetic hypersensitivity
1047:Electromagnetic hypersensitivity
49:
2664:The Natural History of Quackery
2606:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
1192:that it is a myth. There is no
83:Alternative veterinary medicine
1493:
1462:10.7196/SAMJ.2018.v108i9.13292
1374:
1322:"Adrenal Fatigue: Is It Real?"
1273:Allergy and Asthma Proceedings
1132:providers to suggest that the
706:Water fluoridation controversy
662:Big Pharma conspiracy theories
1:
1449:South African Medical Journal
1244:
1159:
1077:Wilson's temperature syndrome
1062:Multiple chemical sensitivity
189:Biological terrain assessment
2671:The Psychology of the Occult
1926:Traditional Chinese medicine
1801:Doktor Koster's Antigaspills
1658:Superseded scientific theory
1355:"Fatigued by a Fake Disease"
1207:
7:
2282:Electronic voice phenomenon
2139:Myers–Briggs Type Indicator
1999:Chemtrail conspiracy theory
1227:
738:Alternative medical systems
367:Fabunan Antiviral Injection
133:Fringe medicine and science
10:
2735:
2678:The Ragged Edge of Science
2409:Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff
2352:Pseudoscientific metrology
1876:Miracle Mineral Supplement
1167:
748:Biologically based therapy
308:Dental amalgam controversy
18:
2598:
2562:
2389:
2292:Facilitated communication
2222:
2152:
1956:
1691:
1678:
1583:
1574:
1400:10.1186/s12902-016-0128-4
372:Facilitated communication
2692:The Skeptic's Dictionary
2250:Biological transmutation
2170:Faster-than-light travel
2144:Enneagram of Personality
2110:Recovered-memory therapy
1994:9/11 conspiracy theories
1285:10.2500/aap.2012.33.3562
1199:
1037:Candida hypersensitivity
219:Fake COVID-19 treatments
33:This article is part of
2657:The Demon-Haunted World
2575:Bourgeois pseudoscience
2009:COVID-19 misinformation
1948:Young blood transfusion
1719:Anthroposophic medicine
1387:BMC Endocrine Disorders
711:COVID-19 misinformation
639:Young blood transfusion
519:Orthomolecular medicine
484:Mind–body interventions
154:Anthroposophic medicine
94:Rise of modern medicine
2489:Corentin Louis Kervran
2357:Rapid prompting method
2245:Biodynamic agriculture
2235:Aquatic ape hypothesis
2093:Historical negationism
1796:Doctrine of signatures
1663:True-believer syndrome
1360:Science-Based Medicine
743:Mind–body intervention
694:MMR vaccine and autism
684:Vaccine misinformation
579:Rapid prompting method
2714:Alternative diagnoses
2494:The Light (newspaper)
2484:Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
2479:William Donald Kelley
2372:Voice stress analysis
2004:Climate change denial
1943:Wind turbine syndrome
1938:Vertebral subluxation
1831:Germ theory denialism
1178:non-specific symptoms
1150:adrenal insufficiency
1072:Vertebral subluxation
1021:Alternative diagnoses
609:Thought Field Therapy
249:Vertebral subluxation
21:Adrenal insufficiency
2444:Ignatius L. Donnelly
2115:Past life regression
1974:Arabian Judah theory
1921:Traditional medicine
1714:Alternative medicine
1643:Pathological science
1130:alternative medicine
1042:Chronic Lyme disease
771:Traditional medicine
753:Manipulative methods
554:Postural Integration
417:Bach flower remedies
293:Craniosacral therapy
121:Therapeutic nihilism
66:Alternative medicine
43:Alternative medicine
2580:Demarcation problem
2414:Brigitte Boisselier
2043:Hollow Earth theory
2026:Generational theory
1724:Applied kinesiology
1222:dietary supplements
1216:Dietary supplements
689:Vaccines and autism
679:Anti-vaccinationism
672:OPV AIDS hypothesis
474:Megavitamin therapy
387:Functional medicine
164:Applied kinesiology
60:General information
2650:Skeptical Inquirer
2549:Paul Joseph Watson
2524:Hans Alfred Nieper
2362:Statement analysis
2312:Intelligent design
2187:Reactionless drive
2021:Conversion therapy
1969:Ancient astronauts
1856:Leaky gut syndrome
1836:HIV/AIDS denialism
1591:Cargo cult science
1057:Leaky gut syndrome
1032:Aerotoxic syndrome
969:Prophetic medicine
667:HIV/AIDS denialism
494:Myofascial release
402:Holistic dentistry
382:Feldenkrais Method
362:Estrogen dominance
288:Conversion therapy
2701:
2700:
2612:Cults of Unreason
2585:Scientific method
2514:Ministry of Ayush
2459:Nicholas Gonzalez
2385:
2384:
2322:Law of attraction
2302:Flat Earth theory
2182:Quantum mysticism
2122:Scientific racism
2078:Pseudoarchaeology
1984:Conspiracy theory
1682:characterized as
1626:Pseudomathematics
1616:Pseudoarchaeology
1532:Endocrine Society
1154:Addison's disease
1126:pseudo-scientific
1115:
1114:
842:Chinese herbology
599:Scientific racism
564:Psychodermatology
469:Medical intuitive
449:Lightning Process
407:Hologram bracelet
355:Therapeutic touch
256:Christian Science
229:Cancer treatments
25:Addison's disease
2726:
2554:Andrew Wakefield
2255:Creation science
2214:Water-fueled car
2176:Perpetual motion
2098:Holocaust denial
2068:Nibiru cataclysm
2063:Nazi archaeology
1866:Macrobiotic diet
1689:
1688:
1561:
1554:
1547:
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1367:
1350:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1317:
1308:
1307:
1264:
1190:endocrinologists
1184:Lack of evidence
1107:
1100:
1093:
857:Gill plate trade
619:Vaginal steaming
266:Colloidal silver
234:Charcoal cleanse
53:
30:
29:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2594:
2570:Bogdanov affair
2558:
2538:Claude Vorilhon
2424:Robert Charroux
2399:Sucharit Bhakdi
2391:
2381:
2218:
2148:
2088:Genocide denial
2053:Japhetic theory
2048:Indigo children
1964:2012 phenomenon
1952:
1896:Patent medicine
1816:Energy medicine
1789:Colon cleansing
1774:Crystal healing
1709:Adrenal fatigue
1683:
1681:
1674:
1579:
1570:
1565:
1528:Adrenal Fatigue
1524:
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1328:. Metcalf, Eric
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1252:
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1234:Hypocortisolism
1230:
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1202:
1186:
1170:
1162:
1118:Adrenal fatigue
1111:
1082:
1081:
1027:Adrenal fatigue
1022:
1014:
1013:
788:Southern Africa
773:
763:
762:
733:
731:Classifications
723:
722:
699:in chiropractic
657:
649:
648:
569:Quantum healing
559:Psychic surgery
434:Ionized jewelry
397:Herbal medicine
345:Esoteric energy
335:Energy medicine
303:Cupping therapy
298:Crystal healing
271:Colon cleansing
209:Bowen technique
179:Auriculotherapy
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2563:Related topics
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2544:Randolph Stone
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2519:Theodor Morell
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2509:Joseph Mercola
2506:
2504:Jenny McCarthy
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2469:Graham Hancock
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2464:Goop (company)
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2439:Vernon Coleman
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2204:Teleportation‎
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2132:Melanin theory
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2073:Parapsychology
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1906:Primal therapy
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1871:Magnet therapy
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1784:Detoxification
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1669:Voodoo Science
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1611:Fringe science
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1523:
1522:External links
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1455:(9): 724–725.
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1146:chronic stress
1134:adrenal glands
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644:Zero balancing
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629:Vision therapy
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90:(health fraud)
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2429:Deepak Chopra
2427:
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2392:pseudoscience
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2260:Cryptozoology
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2256:
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2180:
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2160:Anti-gravity‎
2158:
2157:
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2128:
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2108:
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2103:
2099:
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2084:
2083:Pseudohistory
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2037:
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2032:
2031:Generationism
2029:
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2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1989:5G conspiracy
1987:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1979:Catastrophism
1977:
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1826:FasciaBlaster
1824:
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1777:
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1772:
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1765:
1764:Correactology
1762:
1760:
1759:Chromotherapy
1757:
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1684:pseudoscience
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1621:Pseudohistory
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1606:Fringe theory
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1568:Pseudoscience
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914:Faith healing
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823:
822:Bush medicine
820:
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812:Balneotherapy
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656:Controversies
653:
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624:Vegetotherapy
622:
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539:Ozone therapy
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454:Lymphotherapy
452:
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392:Hair analysis
390:
388:
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383:
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377:FasciaBlaster
375:
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370:
368:
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360:
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348:
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340:Correactology
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315:
314:
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291:
289:
286:
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283:Colorpuncture
281:
277:
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269:
267:
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262:
261:Chromotherapy
259:
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247:
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149:Alkaline diet
147:
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107:
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99:Pseudoscience
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63:
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36:
32:
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26:
22:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2499:Mike Lindell
2419:Rhonda Byrne
2390:Promoters of
2377:Water memory
2317:Laundry ball
2209:Tractor beam
2165:Cold fusion‎
1861:Lunar effect
1806:Ear candling
1754:Chiropractic
1744:Bloodletting
1734:Bates method
1708:
1704:Aromatherapy
1667:
1633:Junk science
1508:. Retrieved
1504:
1495:
1452:
1448:
1390:
1386:
1376:
1364:. Retrieved
1358:
1330:. Retrieved
1325:
1304:
1276:
1272:
1219:
1211:
1203:
1187:
1174:chiropractor
1171:
1163:
1140:, primarily
1121:
1117:
1116:
1026:
994:Thai massage
964:Naftalan oil
837:Blood stasis
716:Turbo cancer
604:ThetaHealing
529:Osteomyology
429:Hypnotherapy
424:Hydrotherapy
330:Ear candling
325:Dry needling
276:Coffee enema
239:Chiropractic
204:Bone-setting
184:Bates method
169:Aromatherapy
2404:Del Bigtree
1891:Panchagavya
1881:Naturopathy
1749:Body memory
1699:Acupuncture
1584:Terminology
1505:Mayo Clinic
1122:hypoadrenia
954:Mien Shiang
872:Moxibustion
584:Reflexology
509:Oil pulling
504:Naturopathy
444:Jilly Juice
224:Camel urine
194:Black salve
144:Acupuncture
139:Acupressure
104:Antiscience
76:Terminology
2708:Categories
2644:Quackwatch
2474:David Icke
2454:Max Gerson
2449:Gaia, Inc.
2337:Numerology
2332:Lysenkoism
2327:Levitation
2307:Graphology
2192:Dean drive
2127:Aryan race
2058:Mediumship
1933:Trepanning
1901:Phrenology
1841:Homeopathy
1739:Biorhythms
1638:Paranormal
1510:2024-07-26
1332:2014-03-19
1245:References
1160:Definition
1052:Heavy legs
1009:Vietnamese
989:Sri Lankan
549:Phrenology
534:Osteopathy
524:Orthopathy
412:Homeopathy
318:Foot detox
214:Breathwork
159:Apitherapy
114:Scientific
109:Skepticism
2599:Resources
2529:Mehmet Oz
2347:Polygraph
2297:Feng shui
2265:Dianetics
2240:Astrology
2105:Pseudolaw
1911:Radionics
1886:Palmistry
1851:Iridology
1653:Snake oil
1596:Charlatan
1530:from the
1471:2078-5135
1409:1472-6823
1393:(1): 48.
1366:March 12,
1293:1088-5412
1208:Diagnosis
1144:, due to
974:Shamanism
959:Mongolian
934:Kayakalpa
909:Curandero
827:Cambodian
817:Brazilian
614:Urophagia
574:Radionics
479:Mesmerism
439:Iridology
2287:Eugenics
2270:Auditing
1846:Humorism
1821:Fad diet
1769:Cryonics
1729:Ayurveda
1692:Medicine
1648:Quackery
1487:52155559
1479:30182895
1427:27557747
1301:22794702
1228:See also
1194:evidence
1142:cortisol
1138:hormones
944:Japanese
887:San Jiao
867:Meridian
795:Ayurveda
634:Vitalism
199:Bodywork
88:Quackery
35:a series
2434:Clonaid
2367:Ufology
2277:Dowsing
2230:Alchemy
2197:EMDrive
2153:Physics
1779:Cupping
1680:Topics
1418:4997656
1168:History
999:Tibetan
979:Shiatsu
924:Iranian
904:Chumash
897:Zang-fu
862:Long gu
852:Gua sha
832:Chinese
778:African
594:Rolfing
71:History
2342:Orgone
1485:
1477:
1469:
1425:
1415:
1407:
1299:
1291:
1067:PANDAS
984:Siddha
949:Korean
892:Tui na
847:Dit da
514:Orgone
2223:Other
1916:Reiki
1601:Crank
1483:S2CID
1326:WebMD
1200:Tests
1124:is a
1004:Unani
939:Kambo
919:Hilot
800:Dosha
350:Reiki
2534:Raël
1475:PMID
1467:ISSN
1423:PMID
1405:ISSN
1368:2015
1297:PMID
1289:ISSN
929:Jamu
805:MVAH
783:Muti
589:RBOP
499:NAET
23:and
1457:doi
1453:108
1413:PMC
1395:doi
1281:doi
1152:or
1120:or
489:MMS
2710::
1503:.
1481:.
1473:.
1465:.
1451:.
1447:.
1435:^
1421:.
1411:.
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1357:.
1341:^
1324:.
1312:^
1303:.
1295:.
1287:.
1277:33
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1271:.
1253:^
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27:.
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