2165:
1294:
1196:
3719:
549:
1188:
3796:
3465:, and must recognize consent as central, and not trivialize its importance; doing otherwise can lead to legal, social or ethical abuses. Amnesty International, when condemning stoning legislation that targets adultery, among other acts, has referred to "acts which should never be criminalized in the first place, including consensual sexual relations between adults". Salil Shetty, Amnesty International's Secretary General, said: "It is unbelievable that in the twenty-first century some countries are condoning
2824:
he is eunuch, or of a man who does not care, provided the wife initiates it of her own volition". Adultery is not a punishable offence if a married man engages in intercourse with woman who doesn't belong to other man and is not a
Brahmin, provided the woman is not of higher caste than the man. Brihaspati-smriti mention, among other things, adulterous local customs in ancient India and then states, "for such practices these (people) incur neither penance nor secular punishment". Kautilya's
561:
87:
10293:
1537:
2456:
2996:
2899:
has been used by
Sahajiyas Hindus of Bengal to justify their own behavior that is contrary to the mainstream Hindu norm, according to Doniger. Other Hindu texts state that Krishna's adultery is not a license for other men to do the same, in the same way that men should not drink poison just because Rudra-Shiva drank poison during the Samudra Manthan. A similar teaching is found in Mahayana Buddhism, states Doniger.
3645:
192 states that a judge may opt for reduced punishments (such as short-term imprisonment) if the killing was done with an honorable intent. Article 242 says that a judge may reduce a sentence for murders that were done in rage and caused by an illegal act committed by the victim. In recent years, Jordan has amended its
Criminal Code to modify its laws which used to offer a complete defense for honor killings.
3629:, particularly (but not only) in parts of South Asia and the Middle East. Honor killings are treated leniently in some legal systems. Honor killings have also taken place in immigrant communities in Europe, Canada and the U.S. In some parts of the world, honor killings enjoy considerable public support: in one survey, 33.4% of teenagers in Jordan's capital city, Amman, approved of honor killings. A survey in
9783:
1283:
3545:
2803:
Lesser punishment is recommended for consensual adulterous sex. Death penalty is mentioned by Manu, as well as "penance" for the sin of adultery. even in cases of repeated adultery with a man of the same caste. In verses 8.362-363, the author states that sexual relations with the wife of traveling performer is not a sin, and exempts such sexual liaisons. The verse 5.154 of
6304:, Quote: "The Sanskrit texts also take widely differing positions on adultery. Some see it as a minor offence: after menstruation and some penances, the woman is purified again. An adulterous husband may merely have to undergo some mild penances. But other texts advocate even the death penalty for either the man or the woman, depending on the caste status."
2389:, is described by the Bible as a "sin" whose punishment included the ravishment of David's own wives. According to Jennifer Wright Knust, David's act was adultery only according to the spirit and not the letter of the law, because Uriah was non-Jewish, and (according to Knust) the Biblical codes only technically applied to Israelites. However, according to
3320:, many jurisdictions have laws which restrict the possibility of legal rebuttal (for instance by creating a legal time limit during which paternity may be challenged – such as a certain number of years from the birth of the child). Establishing correct paternity may have major legal implications, for instance in regard to
2428:(halakha) forbids a man to continue living with an adulterous wife, and he is obliged to divorce her. Also, an adulteress is not permitted to marry the adulterer, but (to avoid any doubt as to her status as being free to marry another or that of her children) many authorities say he must give her a divorce as if they were married.
1225:, with the legal definition of adultery being "physical contact with an alien and unlawful organ", while in some countries today, adultery is not in itself grounds for divorce. Extramarital sexual acts not fitting this definition are not "adultery" though they may constitute "unreasonable behavior", also a ground of divorce.
3091:
standard which punished the adultery of the wife more harshly than that of the husband. Among
Germanic tribes, each tribe had its own laws for adultery, and many of them allowed the husband to "take the law in his hands" and commit acts of violence against a wife caught committing adultery. In the Middle Ages, adultery in
3274:(Section 497 of the Indian Penal Code, until overturned by the Supreme Court in 2018) it was a criminal offense for a man to have consensual sexual intercourse with a married woman, without the consent of her husband (no party was criminally punished in case of adultery between a married man and an unmarried woman).
3378:
Historically, in most cultures, laws against adultery were enacted only to prevent women—and not men—from having sexual relations with anyone other than their spouses, with adultery being often defined as sexual intercourse between a married woman and a man other than her husband. Among many cultures
3293:
2941:
Buddhism considers celibacy as the monastic ideal. For he who feels that he cannot live in celibacy, it recommends that he never commit adultery with another's wife. Engaging in sex outside of marriage, with the wife of another man, with a girl who is engaged to be married, or a girl protected by her
2872:
According to Werner Menski, the
Sanskrit texts take "widely different positions on adultery", with some considering it a minor offense that can be addressed with penance, but others treat it as a severe offense that depending on the caste deserves the death penalty for the man or the woman. According
2855:
teaches adulterous sexual liaison as a means for a man to predispose the involved woman in assisting him, working against his enemies and facilitating his successes. It also explains the many signs and reasons a woman wants to enter into an adulterous relationship and when she does not want to commit
2362:
writes that according to the text wives are the property of their husband, marriage meaning transfer of property (from father to husband), and adultery is violating the property right of the husband. However, in contrast to other ancient Near
Eastern law collections which treat adultery as an offense
2355:
If a married woman was raped by a man who is not her husband, only the rapist is punished for adultery. The victim is not punished: as the Bible declares, "this matter is similar to when a man rises up against his fellow and murders him"; just as a murder victim is not guilty of murder, a rape victim
3782:
Married people who form relations with extramarital partners or people who engage in relations with partners married to somebody else may be subjected to violence in these relations. Because of the nature of adultery – illicit or illegal in many societies – this type of
3644:
committing adultery or other illegitimate sexual acts. The law has changed to allow the perpetrator to only "benefit from the attenuating circumstances, provided that he serves a prison term of no less than two years in the case of killing." Other articles also provide for reduced sentences. Article
3342:
There has been, in recent years, a trend of legally favoring the right to a relation between the child and its biological father, rather than preserving the appearances of the 'social' family. In 2010, the ECtHR ruled in favor of a German man who had fathered twins with a married woman, granting him
2908:
indicates that sexual hospitality existed in ancient India. The sage
Sudarshana, asks his wife Oghavati to please their guests in this way. One day, he comes home while she is having sex with a mendicant who visits their house. Sudarshana tells them to continue. The mendicant turns out to be Dharma,
2823:
is not confined to the relationship of a married man with another man's wife. It includes sex with any woman who is protected, including wives, daughters, other relatives, and servants. Adultery is not a punishable offence for a man if "the woman's husband has abandoned her because she is wicked, or
2802:
does not include adultery as a "grievous sin", but includes it as a "secondary sin" that leads to a loss of caste. In the book, the intent and mutual consent are a part that determine the recommended punishment. Rape is not considered as adultery for the woman, while the rapist is punished severely.
1433:, arises when one spouse deserts the other for a third person. This act was also known as desertion, which was often a crime as well. A small number of jurisdictions still allow suits for criminal conversation and/or alienation of affection. In the United States, six states still maintain this tort.
1228:
Another issue is the issue of paternity of a child. The application of the term to the act appears to arise from the idea that "criminal intercourse with a married woman ... tended to adulterate the issue of an innocent husband ... and to expose him to support and provide for another man's ". Thus,
6397:: अभ्रातरो न योषणो व्यन्तः पतिरिपो न जनयो दुरेवाः । पापासः सन्तो अनृता असत्या इदं पदमजनता गभीरम् ॥५॥ Translation: "(You) pursuing (it) like brotherless maidens pursuing (men), (you) of evil ways like wives cheating (their) husbands, though being wicked, untruthful, untrue, you begot this deep track"
3527:
issue in regions of the world where STDs are common, but addressing this issue is very difficult due to legal and social barriers – to openly talk about this situation would mean to acknowledge that adultery (often) takes place, something that is taboo in certain cultures, especially
3501:
Adultery can also lead to feelings of guilt and jealousy in the person with whom the affair is being committed. In some cases, this "third person" may encourage divorce (either openly or subtly). If the cheating spouse has hinted at divorce in order to continue the affair, the third person may feel
2898:
or "selfless, true love" and not carnal craving. In Hindu texts, this relationship between gopis and
Krishna involves secret nightly rendezvous. Some texts state it to be divine adultery, others as a symbolism of spiritual dedication and religious value. The example of Krishna's adulterous behavior
2650:
and false accusations: i.e. four witnesses of good character are required for conviction, who were present at that time and saw the deed taking place; and if they saw it they were not of good moral character, as they were looking at naked adults; thus no one can be convicted of adultery unless both
1523:
described the occurrence of extramarital sex by gender in over 50 pre-industrial cultures. The occurrence of extramarital sex by men is described as "universal" in 6 cultures, "moderate" in 29 cultures, "occasional" in 6 cultures, and "uncommon" in 10 cultures. The occurrence of extramarital sex by
2981:
3773:
is a punishment for adultery. There are also incidents of extrajudicial floggings, ordered by informal religious courts. In 2011, a 14-year-old girl in
Bangladesh died after being publicly lashed, when she was accused of having an affair with a married man. Her punishment was ordered by villagers
3213:
for criminal justice, the punishment for adultery may be stoning. There are fifteen countries in which stoning is authorized as lawful punishment, though in recent times it has been legally carried out only in Iran and
Somalia. Most countries that criminalize adultery are those where the dominant
2962:
is broader in scope than the one in Buddhist sources. In the text, various acts such as secret meetings, exchange of messages and gifts, "inappropriate touching" and a false accusation of adultery, are deemed adulterous, while Buddhist texts do not recognize these acts under adultery. Later texts
2945:
Buddhist Pali texts narrate legends where the Buddha explains the karmic consequences of adultery. For example, states Robert Goldman, one such story is of Thera Soreyya. Buddha states in the Soreyya story that "men who commit adultery suffer hell for hundreds of thousands of years after rebirth,
1508:
found in his studies that 50% of males and 26% of females had extramarital sex at least once during their lifetime. Depending on studies, it was estimated that 22.7% of men and 11.6% of women, had extramarital sex. Other authors say that between 20% and 25% of Americans had sex with someone other
1169:
for criminal justice, the punishment for adultery may be stoning. There are fifteen countries in which stoning is authorized as lawful punishment, though in recent times it has been legally carried out only in Iran and Somalia. Most countries that criminalize adultery are those where the dominant
3269:
In some jurisdictions, the "intruder" (the third party) is punished, rather than the adulterous spouse. For instance art 266 of the Penal Code of South Sudan reads: "Whoever, has consensual sexual intercourse with a man or woman who is and whom he or she has reason to believe to be the spouse of
2405:
Though Leviticus 20:10 prescribes the death penalty for adultery, the legal procedural requirements were very exacting and required the testimony of two eyewitnesses of good character for conviction. The defendant also must have been warned immediately before performing the act. A death sentence
2363:
against the husband alone, and allow the husband to waive or mitigate the punishment, Biblical law allows no such mitigation, on the grounds that God as well as the husband is offended by adultery, and an offense against God cannot be forgiven by man. In addition, Coogan's book was criticized by
3090:
came to mean that, in theory, and unlike with the Romans, there was supposed to be a single sexual standard, where adultery was a sin and against the teachings of the church, regardless of the sex of those involved. In practice, however, the church seemed to have accepted the traditional double
1340:
Adultery involving a married woman and a man other than her husband was considered a very serious crime. In 1707, English Lord Chief Justice John Holt stated that a man having sexual relations with another man's wife was "the highest invasion of property" and claimed, in regard to the aggrieved
3062:
to engage in adultery with the King's wife, his eldest son's wife and his eldest unmarried daughter. The jurist Sir William Blackstone writes that "the plain intention of this law is to guard the Blood Royal from any suspicion of bastardy, whereby the succession to the Crown might be rendered
2807:
says a woman must constantly worship her husband as a god and be completely faithful even if he commits adultery. The book offers two views on adultery. It recommends a new married couple to remain sexually faithful to each other for life. It also accepts that adulterous relationships happen,
2261:
We keep mistresses for our pleasures, concubines for constant attendance, and wives to bear us legitimate children and to be our faithful housekeepers. Yet, because of the wrong done to the husband only, the Athenian lawgiver Solon allowed any man to kill an adulterer whom he had taken in the
3457:
An argument against the criminal status of adultery is that the resources of the law enforcement are limited, and that they should be used carefully; by investing them in the investigation and prosecution of adultery (which is very difficult) the curbing of serious violent crimes may suffer.
3331:, for instance, a law that stated that the inheritance rights of a child born under such circumstances were, on the part of the married parent, half of what they would have been under ordinary circumstances, remained in force until 2001, when France was forced to change it by a ruling of the
3052:. Ibn Fadlan writes that "adultery is unknown among them; but whomsoever they find by his conduct that he is an adulterer, they tear him in two. This comes about so: they bring together the branches of two trees, tie him to the branches and then let both trees go, so that he is torn in two."
3007:
In some Native American cultures, severe penalties could be imposed on an adulterous wife by her husband. In many instances she was made to endure a bodily mutilation which would, in the mind of the aggrieved husband, prevent her from ever being a temptation to other men again. Among the
1489:
was the sexual intercourse of a man with a married woman without the consent of her husband when such sexual intercourse did not amount to rape, and it was a non-cognizable, non-bailable criminal offence; the adultery law was overturned by the Supreme Court of India on 27 September 2018.
1448:, meaning the practice, desire, or acceptance of intimate relationships that are not exclusive with respect to other sexual or intimate relationships, with knowledge and consent of everyone involved, sometimes involves such marriages. Swinging and open marriages are both a form of
3528:
those strongly influenced by religion. In addition, dealing with the issue of barrier contraception in marriage in cultures where women have very few rights is difficult: the power of women to negotiate safer sex (or sex in general) with their husbands is often limited. The
1501:'s Global Sex Survey found that worldwide 22% of people surveyed admitted to have had extramarital sex. According to a 2015 study by Durex and Match.com, Thailand and Denmark were the most adulterous countries based on the percentage of adults who admitted having an affair.
3206:, has stated that: "Adultery must not be classified as a criminal offence at all". A joint statement by the United Nations Working Group on discrimination against women in law and in practice states that: "Adultery as a criminal offence violates women’s human rights".
1162:, has stated that: "Adultery must not be classified as a criminal offence at all". A joint statement by the United Nations Working Group on discrimination against women in law and in practice states that: "Adultery as a criminal offence violates women’s human rights".
2957:
considers consensual extra-marital sex between a man and a woman in certain circumstances (such as if the husband has abandoned the woman) as not a punishable crime, but the Buddhist texts "nowhere exculpate" any adulterous relationship. The term adultery in
2446:
was not considered adultery. This concept of adultery stems from the economic aspect of Israelite marriage whereby the husband has an exclusive right to his wife, whereas the wife, as the husband's possession, did not have an exclusive right to her husband.
1247:
Some adultery laws differentiate based on the sex of the participants, and as a result such laws are often seen as discriminatory, and in some jurisdictions they have been struck down by courts, usually on the basis that they discriminated against women.
941:
9680:
2280:
insulas relegentur"), and part of their property was confiscated. Fathers were permitted to kill daughters and their partners in adultery. Husbands could kill the partners under certain circumstances and were required to divorce adulterous wives.
2860:
teaches strategies to engage in adulterous relationships, but concludes its chapter on sexual liaison stating that one should not commit adultery because adultery pleases only one of two sides in a marriage, hurts the other, it goes against both
2934:, are reborn on earth due to their greed and craving, some people become beautiful and some ugly, some become men and some women. The ugly envy the beautiful and this triggers the ugly to commit adultery with the wives of the beautiful. Like in
1452:, and the spouses would not view the sexual relations as objectionable. However, irrespective of the stated views of the partners, extra-marital relations could still be considered a crime in some legal jurisdictions which criminalize adultery.
6390:
1174:
Christian-majority countries, but there are some notable exceptions to this rule, namely the Philippines, and several U.S. states. In some jurisdictions, having sexual relations with the king's wife or the wife of his eldest son constitutes
3477:
campaign has condemned state control over individual sexual and reproductive decisions; stating "All over the world, people are coerced, criminalized and discriminated against, simply for making choices about their bodies and their lives".
3750:
Stoning continues to be practiced today, in parts of the world. Recently, several people have been sentenced to death by stoning after being accused of adultery in Iran, Somalia, Afghanistan, Sudan, Mali, and Pakistan by tribal courts.
2921:
describe adultery as a form of sexual wrongdoing that is one link in a chain of immorality and misery. According to Wendy Doniger, this view of adultery as evil is postulated in early Buddhist texts as having originated from greed in a
3201:
cases that have occurred in some countries. The head of the United Nations expert body charged with identifying ways to eliminate laws that discriminate against women or are discriminatory to them in terms of implementation or impact,
1157:
cases that have occurred in some countries. The head of the United Nations expert body charged with identifying ways to eliminate laws that discriminate against women or are discriminatory to them in terms of implementation or impact,
3079:) for being aware of their adulterous behaviour. The two brothers accused of being lovers of the king's daughters-in-law were executed immediately after being arrested. The wife of Philip IV's eldest son bore a daughter, the future
2880:
and other texts, one that a sincere penance could atone. Penance is also recommended to a married person who does not actually commit adultery, but carries adulterous thoughts for someone else or is thinking of committing adultery.
2734:). A number of simile in the Rigveda, a woman's emotional eagerness to meet her lover is described, and one hymn prays to the gods that they protect the embryo of a pregnant wife as she sleeps with her husband and other lovers.
3746:
whereby an organized group throws stones at an individual until the person dies, or the condemned person is pushed from a platform set high enough above a stone floor that the fall would probably result in instantaneous death.
8748:
3315:
have changed the situation (in Western countries). Most countries nevertheless have a legal presumption that a woman's husband is the father of her children who were born during that marriage. Although this is often merely a
2421:, which was specifically mentioned in Scripture as the penalty of burning (pouring molten lead down the throat), or a woman who was betrothed but not married, in which case the punishment for both man and woman was stoning.
2603:, adultery in general is sexual intercourse by a person (whether man or woman) with someone to whom they are not married. Adultery is a violation of the marital contract and one of the major sins condemned by God in the
9026:(2002) concerning cultural practices in the family that reflect violence against women (E/CN.4/2002/83): The Special Rapporteur indicated that there had been contradictory decisions with regard to the honour defense in
4717:
2946:
then are reborn a hundred successive times as women on earth, must earn merit by "utter devotion to their husbands" in these lives, before they can be reborn again as men to pursue a monastic life and liberation from
3607:
Recommendation Rec(2002)5 of the Committee of Ministers to member states on the protection of women against violence states that member states should "preclude adultery as an excuse for violence within the family".
2971:
and a few Mahayana sutras state that "heedless man who runs after other men's wife" acquire demerit, blame, discomfort and are reborn in hell. Other Buddhist texts make no mention of legal punishments for adultery.
3502:
deceived if that does not happen. They may simply withdraw with ongoing feelings of guilt, carry on an obsession with their lover, may choose to reveal the affair, or in rare cases commit violence or other crimes.
2630:
Say, “My Lord has only forbidden open and secret indecencies, sinfulness, unjust aggression, associating ˹others˺ with Allah ˹in worship˺—a practice He has never authorized—and attributing to Allah what you do not
9214:
8163:
9670:
2730:, also acknowledge the existence of male lovers and female lovers as a basic fact of human life, followed by the recommendation that one should avoid such extra marital sex during certain ritual occasions (
8524:
2227:
Later in Roman history, as William E.H. Lecky has shown, the idea that the husband owed a fidelity similar to that demanded of the wife must have gained ground, at least in theory. Lecky gathers from the
4079:
2894:
justifies it as something to be expected when Vishnu took a human form, just like sages become uncontrolled. According to Tracy Coleman, Radha and other gopis are indeed lovers of Krishna, but this is
1354:
writing that, "adultery is, after homicide, the most punishable of all crimes, because it is the most cruel of all thefts, and an outrage capable of inciting murders and the most deplorable excesses."
4549:
3495:. Adultery is often seen as a breach of trust and of the commitment that had been made during the act of marriage. Adultery can be emotionally traumatic for both spouses and often results in divorce.
2560:
Behold, it is written by them of old time, that thou shalt not commit adultery; but I say unto you, that whosoever looketh on a woman, to lust after her, hath committed adultery already in his heart.
6146:
8392:
3633:, Turkey, found that, when asked the appropriate punishment for a woman who has committed adultery, 37% of respondents said she should be killed, while 21% said her nose or ears should be cut off.
2646:
Punishments are reserved to the legal authorities and false accusations are to be punished severely. It has been said that these legal procedural requirements were instituted to protect women from
3430:
Opponents of adultery laws argue that these laws maintain social norms which justify violence, discrimination and oppression of women; in the form of state sanctioned forms of violence such as
8847:
8028:"Historical Context - Origins of Honour Killing / Honour Killing - Worldwide / Honour Killing - In Countries with Islamic Law - Preliminary Examination of so-called Honour Killings in Canada"
1120:
936:
5019:
2942:
relatives (father or brother), or extramarital sex with prostitutes, ultimately causes suffering to other human beings and oneself. It should be avoided, state the Buddhist canonical texts.
3519:
Like any sexual contact, extramarital sex opens the possibility of the introduction of sexually-transmitted diseases (STDs) into a marriage. Since most married couples do not routinely use
2953:
There are some differences between the Buddhist texts and the Hindu texts on the identification and consequences of adultery. According to José Ignacio Cabezón, for example, the Hindu text
2761:, the earliest dated Hindu law text, cross-varna adultery (adultery across castes) is a punishable crime, where the adulterous man receives a far more severe punishment than the adulterous
3688:, and other Mediterranean and Persian Gulf countries, and that they had also taken place in western countries such as France, Germany and the United Kingdom, within migrant communities."
2876:
According to Carl Olsen, the classical Hindu society considered adultery as a sexual transgression but treated it with a degree of tolerance. It is described as a minor transgression in
9247:
9077:
5693:
Maimonidies, Book of the Commandments, Prohibition 392 and the note at the end of Prohibition 347, Hebrew translation and notes by Rabbi Joseph Kapach, Mossad Harav Kook, Jerusalem 1971
2344:
And the man that committeth adultery with another man's wife, even he that committeth adultery with his neighbour's wife, the adulterer and the adulteress shall surely be put to death.
8744:
2247:, though from a motive other than that which actuated the practice (Plutarch, Lycurgus, XXIX). The recognized license of the Greek husband may be seen in the following passage of the
1474:
In England and Wales, case law restricts the definition of adultery to penetrative sexual intercourse between a man and a woman, no matter the gender of the spouses in the marriage.
8221:
3116:"Furthermore, although the husband who violates conjugal trust is guilty as well as the woman, it is not permitted for her to accuse him, nor to pursue him because of this crime".
1373:
law (repealed in 2023) provided: "when a married woman has sexual intercourse with a man other than her husband, whether married or not, both are guilty of adultery." In the 2003
9154:
4240:
9243:
4625:
4138:
3041: – was a punishment for adultery among many civilizations, including ancient India, ancient Egypt, among Greeks and Romans, and in Byzantium and among the Arabs.
1482:. However, the practical effect of this ceased with the introduction of no-fault divorce in April 2022, which meant that unreasonable behavior ceased to be grounds for divorce.
4713:
2393:, Jews and resident foreigners received equal protection under Biblical law. In any case, according to the Babylonian Talmud, Uriah was indeed Jewish and wrote a provisional
8995:
8558:
8066:
3783:
intimate partner violence may go underreported or may not be prosecuted when it is reported; and in some jurisdictions this type of violence is not covered by the specific
2808:
children are born from such relationships and then proceeds to reason that the child belongs to the legal husband of the pregnant woman, and not to the biological father.
1262:
Adultery refers to sexual relations which are not officially legitimized; for example it does not refer to having sexual intercourse with multiple partners in the case of
9756:
6202:
9206:
5867:
1512:
Three 1990s studies in the United States, using nationally representative samples, have found that about 10–15% of women and 20–25% of men admitted to having engaged in
494:
9447:
8155:
4677:
2828:
includes an exemption that in case the husband forgives his adulterous wife, the woman and her lover should be set free. If the offended husband does not forgive, the
8481:
1471:
in a 2005 case to grant a woman a divorce from her husband who had cheated on her with another man, which the judge felt was equal reasoning to dissolve the union.
9647:
3359:, the consensus among whose adherents is that government must not intrude into daily personal lives and that such disputes are to be settled privately rather than
9823:
8941:
8528:
5923:
9467:
8279:
8252:
8189:
4134:
893:
4747:
5268:
Divale, W. (2000). Pre-Coded Variables for the Standard Cross-Cultural Sample, Volume I and II. Jamaica, NY: York College, CUNY. Distributed by World Cultures
4071:
848:
8770:
7016:
9709:
6011:
3170:
However, even in jurisdictions that have decriminalised adultery, adultery may still have legal consequences, particularly in jurisdictions with fault-based
1073:
that constitute adultery vary, as well as the social, religious, and legal consequences, the concept exists in many cultures and shares some similarities in
7380:; Quote: "In this doctrine, sexual matters are not to be legislated but are left to the judgment of those involved, subject to community laws and customs."
3592:
has urged states to review legal defenses of passion and provocation, and other similar laws, to ensure that such laws do not lead to impunity in regard to
9304:
6143:
6097:
6041:
5001:
3238:, and while technically illegal, no action is usually taken against perpetrators. Sometimes such stonings are ordered by informal village leaders who have
9484:
8508:
8390:
4109:
9914:
Blow, Adrian J.; Hartnett, Kelley (April 2005). Infidelity in Committed Relationships I: A Methodological Review. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy.
4457:
7591:
Michel Maffesoli, « LA PROSTITUTION COMME « FORME » DE SOCIALITÉ », Cahiers Internationaux de Sociologie, vol. 76, 1984, p. 119–133
4927:
6067:
2716:(evil, sin). Other Vedic texts state adultery to be a sin, just like murder, incest, anger, evil thoughts and trickery. The Vedic texts, including the
1289:
was found guilty of adultery and treason and executed in 1536. There is controversy among historians as to whether she had actually committed adultery.
1126:
However, even in jurisdictions that have decriminalised adultery, it may still have legal consequences, particularly in jurisdictions with fault-based
9927:
Blow, Adrian J; Hartnett, Kelley (April 2005). Infidelity in Committed Relationships II: A Substantive Review. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy.
5897:
9496:
8854:
3656:... concerning cultural practices in the family that are violent towards women (E/CN.4/2002/83), indicated that honour killings had been reported in
3536:, because they found it very difficult to negotiate safe sex with their partners, or to seek medical advice if they thought they have been infected.
3427:, have been theorized to have originated as preventive measures against cuckolding. This arrangement has been deplored by many modern intellectuals.
1478:
with a person of the same gender can be grounds for a divorce as unreasonable behavior; this situation was discussed at length during debates on the
5041:
2873:
to Ramanathan and Weerakoon, in Hinduism, the sexual matters are left to the judgment of those involved and not a matter to be imposed through law.
2847:
but an ancient text on love and sex, Vatsyayana discusses adultery and devotes "not less than fifteen sutras (1.5.6–20) to enumerating the reasons (
9184:
9009:
5844:
4972:
9448:
Woman stoned to death in north Afghanistan | A boulder is then thrown at her head, her burka is soaked in blood, and she collapses inside the hole
8186:"2012 Rhode Island General Laws :: Title 11 - Criminal Offenses :: Chapter 11-6 - Bigamy and Adultery :: Chapter 11-6-2 - Adultery"
2599:
is an Arabic term for illegal intercourse, premarital or extramarital. Various conditions and punishments have been attributed to adultery. Under
1259:, implies a moral condemnation of the act; as such it is usually not a neutral term because it carries an implied judgment that the act is wrong.
9928:
9915:
8670:
7170:. University of California Press. pp. 201 with footnote 56, for the text's significance and dating see pp. 104–105, 126–133 with footnotes.
5015:
4897:
4805:
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attributed to Muhammad, an unmarried person who commits adultery or fornication is punished by flogging 100 times; a married person will then be
2566:
1387:
1417:
arising from adultery, being based upon compensation for the other spouse's injury. Criminal conversation was usually referred to by lawyers as
9833:
Glass, S. P.; Wright, T. L. (1992). "Justifications for extramarital relationships: The association between attitudes, behaviors, and gender".
5818:
5603:
9236:
9075:
6188:
Hadith Muslim 17:4192. Also, see the following: Bukhari 6:60:79, Bukhari 83:37, Muslim 17:4196, Muslim 17:4206, Muslim 17:4209, Ibn Ishaq 970.
9555:
9158:
4651:
3710:, "have a similar dynamic in that the women are killed by male family members and the crimes are perceived as excusable or understandable."
2438:
The extramarital intercourse of a married man is not in itself considered a crime in biblical or later Jewish law; it was considered akin to
2151:
1436:
A marriage in which both spouses agree ahead of time to accept sexual relations by either partner with others is sometimes referred to as an
2352:
to be married), while the marital status of the male participant is irrelevant (he himself could be married or unmarried to another woman).
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1001:
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310:
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6249:
4866:
7951:
7706:
6704:
6424:
4778:
9734:
8966:
8879:
8333:
5233:
Clements, M. (7 August 1994). Sex in America today: A new national survey reveals how our attitudes are changing. Parade Magazine, 4–6.
4997:
4541:
4236:
4172:
3473:
while others are outlawing abortion, sex outside marriage and same-sex sexual activity – even punishable by death." The
1524:
women is described as "universal" in 6 cultures, "moderate" in 23 cultures, "occasional" in 9 cultures, and "uncommon" in 15 cultures.
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8588:
8308:
6163:
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3167:
and even capital punishment. Since the 20th century, such laws have become controversial, with most Western countries repealing them.
2884:
Other Hindu texts present a more complex model of behavior and mythology where gods commit adultery for various reasons. For example,
2508:
Until a few decades ago, adultery was a criminal offense in many countries where the dominant religion is Christianity, especially in
9023:
8718:
4949:
1213:
refers to sexual acts between a married person and someone who is not that person's spouse. It may arise in a number of contexts. In
591:
106:
9524:
5490:
8550:
5977:
1395:
prosecuted an attorney, John R. Bushey, for adultery, a case that ended in a guilty plea and a $ 125 fine. Adultery is against the
253:
9617:
9586:
9430:
8064:
5127:
3143:, some subject to severe punishment, especially for the married woman and sometimes for her sex partner, with penalties including
2397:
prior to going out to war, specifying that if he fell in battle, the divorce would take effect from the time the writ was issued.
9956:
9102:
6894:. Oxford University Press. pp. 170–172 with footnote 6, Quote: "Manu says that sex with the wife of an actor is not a sin".
4699:
2164:
9030:, and that legislative provisions allowing for partial or complete defense in that context could be found in the penal codes of
7898:
Historical and Statistical Information Respecting the History, Condition and Prospects of the Indian Tribes of the United States
4279:
2487:
does say that "and that is what some of you were. But you were washed", it still acknowledges adultery to be immoral and a sin.
9920:
9748:
5377:
2819:, it is an adulterous act if a man has sexual intercourse with the woman who is protected by another man. The term adultery in
1153:
International organizations have called for the decriminalisation of adultery, especially in the light of several high-profile
9929:
INFIDELITY IN COMMITTED RELATIONSHIPS II: A SUBSTANTIVE REVIEW | Journal of Marital and Family Therapy | Find Articles at BNET
8980:
3343:
right of contact with the twins, despite the fact that the mother and her husband had forbidden him from seeing the children.
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Christian-majority countries, but there are some notable exceptions to this rule, namely Philippines and several U.S. states.
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4168:
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3197:
International organizations have called for the decriminalising of adultery, especially in the light of several high-profile
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2798:, deals with this in greater detail. When translated, verse 4.134 of the book declares adultery to be a heinous offense. The
858:
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7226:
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5772:, Judges, Laws of Kings and Wars, Chapter 7 (Shabse Frankel edition, Jerusalem - B'nai B'rak, 5762 (c.2008, copyright 1998))
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119:
8125:"22. März 2005 - Vor 665 Jahren: Wiener Stadtrecht ordnet Pfählen für Ehebrecher an - Zeitgeschichtliches Archiv - WDR.de"
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Atkins, D. C.; Baucom, D. H.; Jacobson, N. S. (2001). "Understanding Infidelity: Correlates in a National Random Sample".
4519:
3596:, stating that "laws should clearly state that these defenses do not include or apply to crimes of "honour", adultery, or
3573:
to a criminal charge, such as murder or assault. In some jurisdictions, the defence of provocation has been replaced by a
3307:
Historically, paternity of children born out of adultery has been seen as a major issue. Modern advances such as reliable
2706:
The Hindu Sanskrit texts present a range of views on adultery, offering widely differing positions. The hymn 4.5.5 of the
10337:
4579:
For Tranquility and Order: Family and Community on Mexico's Northern Frontier, 1800–1850, by Laura M. Shelton, pp. 76–87.
3584:
In recent decades, feminists and women's rights organizations have worked to change laws and social norms which tolerate
2193:, there were stringent laws against adultery, but these applied to sexual intercourse with a married woman. In the early
9639:
8934:
8347:
5330:
2938:, states Doniger, Buddhist texts explain adultery as a result from sexual craving; it initiates a degenerative process.
8895:"Gender power imbalance on women's capacity to negotiate self-protection against HIV/AIDS in Botswana and South Africa"
8692:
7617:
5067:
3986:
3963:
3234:, although in recent times it has been legally enforced only in Iran and Somalia. Most stoning cases are the result of
153:
133:
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8275:
8244:
8185:
6990:
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3562:(of the woman, her lover, or both, committed by her husband). Today, domestic violence is outlawed in most countries.
3442:
for adultery; or in the form of individual acts of violence committed against women by husbands or relatives, such as
2442:, which was permitted. Similarly, sexual intercourse between an unmarried man and a woman who was neither married nor
2414:
court convened in its chamber within the Temple complex. Technically, therefore, no death penalty can now be applied.
10189:
9817:
9802:
5930:
5636:
4953:
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3653:
3371:. It is also argued that adultery laws are rooted in religious doctrines; which should not be the case for laws in a
2693:(42% in favor) opinion is more divided, perhaps due to diverging traditions and differing interpretations of Sharia.
2348:
Thus, according to the Hebrew Bible, adultery is not committed if the female participant is unmarried (unless she is
2144:
1369:
defines adultery as occurring when any man and woman "lewdly and lasciviously associate, bed, and cohabit together."
9376:
3012:, wives caught in adultery were occasionally impaled, although the more usual punishment was to be stoned to death.
10278:
10261:
8774:
7248:
3523:, STDs can be introduced to a marriage partner by a spouse engaging in unprotected extramarital sex. This can be a
2502:
1479:
1396:
482:
115:
9702:
8525:"Amnesty International | Afghanistan: Reject stoning, flogging, amputation and other Taliban-era punishments"
6003:
1217:, adultery was a criminal offence in many countries in the past, and is still a crime in some countries today. In
5672:
2577:
2570:
1085:. Adultery is viewed by many jurisdictions as offensive to public morals, undermining the marriage relationship.
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6089:
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5270:
3817:
The theme of adultery has been used in many literary works, and has served as a theme for notable books such as
9482:
9071:
8506:
7646:
4105:
3335:(ECtHR) (and in 2013, the ECtHR also ruled that the new 2001 regulations must be also applied to children born
3332:
2319:
2305:
2276:(17 BC), punished adultery with banishment. The two guilty parties were sent to different islands ("dummodo in
1520:
1095:, some subject to severe punishment, usually for the woman and sometimes for the man, with penalties including
129:
8505:; pg. 859 "Lack of enforcement suggests the prevailing view that police resources are better spent elsewhere."
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332:
249:
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4135:"Joint Statement by the United Nations Working Group on discrimination against women in law and in practice"
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brought by a husband against a third party (“the other man”) who interfered with the marriage relationship.
6119:
5901:
3764:
3514:
2220:, did not hesitate to declare to his reproaching wife: "Uxor enim dignitatis nomen est, non voluptatis." ('
2184:
2137:
1378:
1016:
344:
9494:
5131:
2336:. In this verse, and in the Jewish tradition, adultery consists of sexual intercourse between a man and a
10179:
9949:
9207:"Belief that honour killings are 'justified' still prevalent among Jordan's next generation, study shows"
9180:
6120:"Surah An-Nur 24:1-2 - Towards Understanding the Quran - Quran Translation Commentary - Tafheem ul Quran"
5045:
1374:
1006:
379:
42:
8427:
Strassman, B.I. (1992). "The function of menstrual taboos among the Dogon: defense against cuckoldry?".
5840:
3226:
In jurisdictions where adultery is illegal, punishments vary from fines (for example in the US state of
10347:
10273:
10055:
7692:
5570:
4050:
The Doctrine and Law of Marriage, Adultery, and Divorce: Exhibiting a Theological and Practical View...
4033:(1): 195 – via University of California College of the Law, San Francisco Scholarship Repository.
4020:
3934:
3831:
3159:
from the 19th century. In countries where adultery is still a criminal offense, punishments range from
3087:
2927:
2580:
and civil leaders often list adultery as an illegal activity along with murder, robbing, and stealing.
1740:
1690:
1541:
1441:
1111:
from the 19th century. In countries where adultery is still a criminal offense, punishments range from
838:
214:
174:
17:
8662:
4893:
4801:
4458:"Statement by the United Nations Working Group on discrimination against women in law and in practice"
3299: – her paternity and succession rights were disputed her whole life because her mother
2417:
The death penalty for adultery was generally strangulation, except in the case of a woman who was the
10256:
10246:
9986:
9787:
4957:
3929:
3529:
3420:
2236:: "It seems most unfair for a man to require from a wife the chastity he does not himself practice".
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1365:
with another person at a time when he has a living spouse, or the other person has a living spouse."
971:
926:
921:
354:
169:
63:
38:
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in 2011, but in some predominantly Catholic countries, such as the Philippines, it remains illegal.
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2068:
1547:
1382:
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996:
916:
577:
401:
386:
9547:
4647:
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Children born out of adultery suffered, until recently, adverse legal and social consequences. In
1240:
arising from adultery, "conversation" being an archaic euphemism for sexual intercourse. It was a
1123:
against adultery have become controversial, with most Western countries decriminalising adultery.
10251:
9835:
9393:
8407:
7441:
3886:
3287:
3000:
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texts. These texts generally condemn adultery, with some exceptions involving consensual sex and
2484:
1884:
1430:
1341:
husband, that "a man cannot receive a higher provocation" (in a case of murder or manslaughter).
1337:
regarding male and female adultery, with the latter being seen as a much more serious violation.
1305:
813:
305:
8796:
8027:
7596:
4331:
3987:"Undead Statutes: The Rise, Fall, and Continuing Uses of Adultery and Fornication Criminal Laws"
2459:'Thou shalt not commit adultery' (Nathan confronts David); bronze bas-relief on the door of the
2332:
defines what constitutes adultery in the Hebrew Bible, and it also prescribes the punishment as
10116:
10065:
10035:
9942:
5756:
The Jewish Way in Love & Marriage, Rabbi Maurice Lamm, Harper & Row, San Francisco,1980
4388:
3857:
3812:
3593:
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3243:
2777:
reserves the punishment in cases of cross-class adultery, it seems to have been generalized by
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245:
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67:
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In medieval Europe, early Jewish law mandated stoning for an adulterous wife and her partner.
10237:
10111:
10106:
10030:
10013:
7943:
7686:
7017:"Manusmriti gives respectable position to Indian women, says Delhi HC judge Prathiba M Singh"
6688:
6408:
5156:
Wiederman, M. W. (1997). "Extramarital sex: Prevalence and correlates in a national survey".
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3908:
3892:
3312:
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visits the Americas he reinforces the law and teaches them the higher law (also found in the
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1976:
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1408:
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that is considered objectionable on social, religious, moral, or legal grounds. Although the
833:
808:
785:
525:
149:
101:
8580:
7273:
Rocher, Ludo (1985). "The Kāmasūtra: Vātsyāyana's Attitude toward Dharma and Dharmaśāstra".
10196:
9981:
8610:
8301:
7909:
4025:
3955:
3641:
3203:
1971:
1966:
1753:
1457:
1391:; and thereby an accused wife in a divorce case was found not guilty of adultery. In 2001,
1159:
1021:
863:
683:
678:
653:
349:
269:
8722:
5981:
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Human rights organizations have stated that legislation on sexual crimes must be based on
1187:
8:
10322:
10211:
10096:
10060:
9675:
9516:
9237:"Working towards the elimination of crimes against women committed in the name of honour"
8503:
Suffolk law review, The Validity of Criminal Adultery Prohibitions After Lawrence v.Texas
7041:
6167:
5487:
3570:
3179:
3175:
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2909:
the lord of righteous conduct, who blesses the couple for their upholding of social law.
2851:) for which a man is allowed to seduce a married woman". According to Wendy Doniger, the
2832:
recommends the adulterous woman's nose and ears be cut off, while her lover be executed.
2666:
2589:
2476:
2460:
2113:
1749:
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the "purity" of the children of a marriage is corrupted, and the inheritance is altered.
1222:
1135:
1131:
1035:
747:
643:
413:
396:
231:
7353:
The Cultural Context of Sexual Pleasure and Problems: Psychotherapy with Diverse Clients
2815:
texts describe adultery as a punishable crime but offer differing details. According to
2310:
Both Judaism and Christianity base their injunction against adultery on passages in the
10184:
10156:
10101:
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9876:
9609:
9578:
9422:
9022:
According to the report of the Special Rapporteur submitted to the 58th session of the
8911:
8894:
8452:
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8098:
8015:
Ibn Fadlan's journey to Russia: a tenth-century traveler from Baghad to the Volga River
7991:
7974:
7759:
7434:
7290:
7148:
5304:
5216:
5173:
4381:
3837:
3743:
3729:, 1860, where Jesus said that the man who was without sin should throw the first stone.
3707:
3640:, it was legal for a husband to kill or injure his wife or his female relatives caught
3626:
3396:
3388:
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2001:
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226:
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Laws against adultery have been named as invasive and incompatible with principles of
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apply to all of humankind; these laws prohibit adultery to non-Jews as well as Jews.
2386:
2190:
2103:
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2008:
1735:
1710:
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The romance of adultery: queenship and sexual transgression in Old French literature
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5165:
5114:"List of 10 Most Adulterous Countries in the World, #1 is a Very Religious Country"
4616:
Denis Diderot (Biography), François-Vincent Toussaint (Biography) (18 April 2009).
4491:
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3843:
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3698:
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There is correlation between divorces and children having struggles in later life.
3191:
2989:
2890:
2540:
2498:
2372:
2326:). However, Judaism and Christianity differ on what actually constitutes adultery.
2294:
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911:
762:
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673:
548:
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62:
This article is about the act of adultery or extramarital sex. For other uses, see
9829:
Moultrup, David J. (1990). Husbands, Wives & Lovers. New York: Guilford Press.
9272:
5947:
4301:
4208:
4176:
3492:
3259:
3190:, etc. Adultery is not a ground for divorce in jurisdictions which have adopted a
1146:, etc. Adultery is not a ground for divorce in jurisdictions which have adopted a
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10131:
10050:
9973:
9500:
9488:
9451:
9081:
8512:
8414:
8396:
8156:"Debatte über Untreue-Gesetz: Noch 1997 drohte Österreichs Ehebrechern Gefängnis"
7778:
7640:
7515:
7351:
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7210:
7165:
7109:
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6847:
6808:
6769:
6730:
6608:
6564:
6525:
6483:
6394:
6357:
6318:
6275:
6150:
5868:"Debatte über Untreue-Gesetz: Noch 1997 drohte Österreichs Ehebrechern Gefängnis"
5626:
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5274:
4590:
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2013:
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499:
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189:
78:
9671:"D.C. officer sentenced to life in prison for killing his mistress and daughter"
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8823:
7610:
Indian Mythology: Tales, Symbols, and Rituals from the Heart of the Subcontinent
6810:
Religious Beliefs and Practices of North India During the Early Mediaeval Period
5360:
Codex Justin., Digest, XLVIII, 5–13; Lecky, History of European Morals, II, 313.
4515:
4424:
3108:
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dubious." Adultery was a serious issue when it came to succession to the crown.
1346:
10233:
10223:
10139:
5529:
5517:
5506:
5204:
4739:
3882:
3622:
3466:
3443:
3391:. At the same time, men were free to maintain sexual relations with any women (
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2574:
2536:
2509:
2364:
2359:
2252:
1894:
1771:
1683:
1366:
1330:
1241:
1203:
1112:
888:
823:
772:
472:
462:
418:
322:
159:
9904:
9848:
8993:
6164:"American Muslims need to speak out against violations of Islamic Shariah law"
5744:
5409:
5398:
5169:
4570:
The Oxford Handbook of Latin American History, edited by Jose C. Moya, p. 387.
4072:"Aceh woman, gang-raped by vigilantes for alleged adultery, now to be flogged"
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10025:
9998:
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7042:"The Laws of Manu and What They Would Mean for Citizens of the Hindu Rashtra"
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6673:
6521:
6468:
6314:
6229:
5769:
5733:
5703:
5562:
5539:
Unprotected Texts: The Bible's Surprising Contradictions About Sex and Desire
5322:
3914:
3825:
3819:
3617:
3566:
3524:
3395:) provided that the women did not already have husbands or "owners". Indeed,
3372:
3308:
3283:
3183:
3134:
2595:
2552:
2390:
2315:
2208:
The Roman husband often took advantage of his legal immunity. Thus historian
2046:
1996:
1899:
1857:
1652:
1505:
1437:
1139:
976:
883:
843:
818:
803:
712:
693:
487:
298:
199:
194:
179:
8696:
5074:
4622:
Encyclopedia of Diderot & d'Alembert – Collaborative Translation Project
3558:
Historically, female adultery often resulted in extreme violence, including
3498:
Adultery may lead to ostracization from certain religious or social groups.
3112:, Vol. 1 (1751) noted the legal double standard from that period, it wrote:
10171:
10121:
10084:
9497:
Pakistani couple face death by stoning threat after conviction for adultery
9343:
8920:
8448:
8000:
7931:
7072:
From the Margins of Hindu Marriage: Essays on Gender, Religion, and Culture
6569:. BRILL Academic. pp. 49–50 with footnote 37, p. 54 with footnote 52.
6527:
From the Margins of Hindu Marriage: Essays on Gender, Religion, and Culture
6410:
Sacred Sacrifice: Ritual Paradigms in Vedic Religion and Early Christianity
6235:
From the Margins of Hindu Marriage: Essays on Gender, Religion, and Culture
5583:
5245:
The social organization of sexuality: Sexual practices in the United States
5212:
5016:"Supreme Court quashes Section 497, says 'Adultery not a criminal offence'"
3470:
3247:
3235:
3230:) to caning in parts of Asia. In fifteen countries the punishment includes
3227:
3059:
2918:
2904:
2651:
of the accused also agree and give their confession under oath four times.
2548:
2311:
2168:
Man and woman undergoing public exposure for adultery in Japan, around 1860
1806:
1791:
1725:
1449:
1214:
1088:
1074:
666:
633:
450:
430:
423:
391:
259:
241:
9891:
Rubin, A. M.; Adams, J. R. (1986). "Outcomes of sexually open marriages".
9749:"Puerto Rico: Controversial Decision on Domestic Violence · Global Voices"
8094:
4237:"Women Around the World Are Being Stoned to Death. Do You Know the Facts?"
3491:
For various reasons, most couples who marry do so with the expectation of
3103:
was one of the last Western countries to decriminalize adultery, in 1997.
2243:, the lending of wives practiced among some people was also encouraged by
2224:, or more literally "Wife is the name of dignity, not bliss") (Verus, V).
10045:
9368:
8641:"About.com Divorce Support, "Why Does Infidelity Often Lead to Divorce?""
6651:
6446:
4948:
4328:"adultery - definition of adultery in English from the Oxford dictionary"
4276:"Adultery - Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary"
3360:
3321:
3255:
3194:
model, but may still be a factor in child custody and property disputes.
3049:
3027:
2995:
2785:. The recommended punishments in the text also vary between these texts.
2722:
2636:
2494:
2490:
2407:
2229:
2108:
2093:
2031:
1889:
1820:
1757:
1605:
1286:
966:
873:
648:
638:
364:
209:
184:
137:
125:
8102:
7520:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 288–291 with footnotes 83, 89, 101–102.
7468:
The Oxford History of Hinduism: Hindu Law: A New History of Dharmaśāstra
6610:
The Oxford History of Hinduism: Hindu Law: A New History of Dharmaśāstra
3777:
3270:
another person, commits the offence of adultery ". Similarly, under the
2773:
woman is liable to harsh punishment for the cross-class adultery. While
2622:
1270:; or when a woman is married to more than one husband at a time, called
10020:
9856:
8440:
6735:. Oxford University Press. pp. 194–195, 289 with notes on 11.177.
5765:
5436:(1st ed.). New York, Boston: Twelve. Hachette Book Group. p.
5308:
5236:
5177:
3897:
3630:
3380:
3210:
3148:
3096:
3045:
2790:
2727:
2639:
2443:
2368:
2209:
2058:
1872:
1781:
1745:
1720:
1475:
1403:
1385:
did not constitute sexual intercourse, based on a 1961 definition from
1311:
1233:
1218:
1166:
1100:
878:
607:
565:
477:
111:
9880:
8996:"Committee of Ministers - on the protection of women against violence"
8833:
7763:
7294:
6607:
Stephanie Jamison (2018). Patrick Olivelle and Donald R. Davis (ed.).
5664:
3532:(WHO) found that women in violent relations were at increased risk of
3155:. Such punishments have gradually fallen into disfavor, especially in
2737:
Adultery and similar offenses are discussed under one of the eighteen
2516:
it was a criminal offense until 1997). Adultery was decriminalized in
1107:. Such punishments have gradually fallen into disfavor, especially in
10072:
9067:
9043:
9031:
5287:
Murdock, G.P.; White, D.R. (1969). "Standard cross-cultural sample".
5267:
3924:
3867:
3412:
3292:
3038:
3020:
2931:
2690:
2614:
Do not go near adultery. It is truly a shameful deed and an evil way.
2604:
2544:
2521:
2418:
2411:
2382:
2349:
2269:
2194:
2053:
1986:
1936:
1862:
1825:
1801:
1715:
1666:
1461:
refers to extramarital relations with someone of the opposite sex, a
1445:
1370:
1271:
702:
509:
374:
317:
86:
7734:(1993). "Transsexualism, Gender, and Anxiety in Traditional India".
6199:"Muslim Publics Divided on Hamas and Hezbollah Retrieved 2011-06-02"
5796:
Collins, R. F. (1992). "Ten Commandments." In D. N. Freedman (Ed.),
5781:
Source=ENCYCLOPAEDIA JUDAICA, Second Edition, Volume 15 "Adultery",
5300:
5243:
Laumann, E. O.; Gagnon, J. H.; Michael, R. T.; Michaels, S. (1994).
3083:, whose paternity and succession rights were disputed all her life.
2980:
560:
10077:
9872:
8797:"nasponline.org, Divorce: A Parents' Guide for Supporting Children"
7747:
7349:
7286:
3770:
3760:
3673:
3589:
3533:
3451:
3435:
3392:
3031:
3023:
2682:
2455:
2439:
2240:
2123:
1981:
1815:
1786:
1671:
1661:
1625:
1569:
1392:
1267:
1263:
828:
9911:
Vaughan, P. (1989). The Monogamy Myth. New York: New Market Press.
7780:
Portraits of Buddhist Women: Stories from the Saddharmaratnavaliya
7688:
An Introduction to Buddhist Ethics: Foundations, Values and Issues
7153:. --, ---, Mraudula Borase. Trubner & Co.- London. p. 89.
4162:
4160:
3577:
or provocation or the behaviour of the victim can be invoked as a
1536:
9277:
9035:
5885:
Women and Democracy: Latin America and Central and Eastern Europe
4965:
3872:
3739:
3734:
3669:
3665:
3462:
3439:
3431:
3231:
3198:
3187:
3171:
3152:
3100:
2926:. This idea combines Hindu and Buddhist thoughts then prevalent.
2885:
2844:
2708:
2686:
2669:
found support for stoning as a punishment for adultery mostly in
2662:
2647:
2619:
2513:
2425:
2202:
1959:
1941:
1922:
1904:
1640:
1610:
1578:
1422:
1176:
1154:
1143:
1127:
1104:
1078:
767:
737:
730:
445:
9934:
9916:
INFIDELITY IN COMMITTED RELATIONSHIPS I: A METHODOLOGICAL REVIEW
9460:"Sudanese woman sentenced to stoning death over adultery claims"
8153:
7163:
6932:. Translated by Wendy Doniger. Penguin. 1991. pp. 190–191.
5426:"4. Thou Shalt Not: Forbidden Seuxal Relationships in the Bible"
2757:(levirate conception) in order to produce an heir. According to
1300:, by Jules Arsène Garnier, showing two adulterers being punished
10008:
9782:
9244:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
9055:
9051:
9027:
8825:
Socialisation of Malawian women and the negotiation of safe sex
7465:
Maria Heim (2018). Patrick Olivelle and Donald R. Davis (ed.).
7396:
The Many Colors of Hinduism: A Thematic-historical Introduction
7107:
6481:
4157:
4139:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
3862:
3681:
3661:
3625:
are often connected to accusations of adultery. Honor killings
3565:
Marital infidelity has been used, especially in the past, as a
3559:
3328:
3164:
3139:
Historically, many cultures considered adultery a very serious
3092:
2678:
2657:
2600:
2529:
2525:
2233:
1867:
1635:
1615:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1315:
1266:(when a man is married to more than one wife at a time, called
1116:
986:
961:
614:
9485:
Islamists: Two stoned to death for committing adultery in Mali
6355:
1282:
9063:
9039:
7864:. Simon & Schuster. pp. 44–45, footnotes 79 and 80.
6991:"Manusmriti Chapter 5, the laws of Manu, English Translation"
3685:
3677:
3657:
3637:
3404:
3242:
power in the community. Adultery may have consequences under
3140:
3009:
2985:
2840:
2731:
2674:
2517:
2464:
2378:
2086:
2041:
2036:
1946:
1498:
1351:
1092:
1082:
9887:
Pittman, F. (1989). Private Lies. New York: W. W. Norton Co.
9273:"Abu-Ghanem women speak out against serial 'honor killings'"
9155:"The Secretary General's database on violence against women"
8273:
7635:
7510:
7506:
7504:
7502:
7500:
6313:
5242:
4894:"Beware cheaters: Your lover's spouse can sue you - CNN.com"
4700:"Minnesota repeals sodomy, fornication, & adultery laws"
4198:
4196:
4194:
2371:
was not decreed, but only described by God. She claims that
2201:
belonged to the husband. It was therefore not illegal for a
10206:
9824:
Best Practices: Progressive Family Laws in Muslim Countries
9059:
9047:
7631:
7629:
4592:
Judging Evil: Rethinking the Law of Murder and Manslaughter
3548:
3544:
3263:
1991:
1645:
1414:
9391:
8581:"Document - Amnesty International - Amnesty International"
5841:"Catechism of the Catholic Church - The sixth commandment"
3003:
proved her innocence by walking over red-hot ploughshares.
2318:
in Christianity), which firstly prohibits adultery in the
1322:
differs in nearly every legal system, the common theme is
9859:(1956). "A Comparative Approach to Incest and Adultery".
9517:"Five flogged in Indonesia despite human rights protests"
9394:"Eight women and a man face stoning in Iran for adultery"
7825:. Simon & Schuster. pp. 454–455, footnote 1145.
7497:
6602:
6600:
6598:
6514:
5866:
Reimann, Anna; Freudenreich, Daniel (10 September 2004).
4615:
4383:
Limits: The Role of the Law in Bioethical Decision Making
4191:
2539:
also prohibits adultery. For instance, Abinadi cites the
2472:
7783:. State University of New York Press. pp. 213–218.
7626:
6273:
5286:
4867:"Criminal Conversation: North Carolina Laws and Defense"
2573:, regardless of the marital status of the participants.
9579:"Four arrested after Bangladesh girl 'lashed to death'"
9125:"BBC NEWS - Europe - 'Honour' crime defiance in Turkey"
8551:"Sexual and reproductive rights under threat worldwide"
8276:"Afghan woman stoned to death over adultery accusation"
7914:
The Native Races of the Pacific States of North America
7776:
5887:, edited by Jane S. Jaquette, Sharon L. Wolchik, p. 62.
3067:
had all three of his daughters-in-law imprisoned, two (
1191:
Public punishment of adulterers in Venice, 17th century
894:
List of child abuse cases featuring long-term detention
8154:
SPIEGEL ONLINE, Hamburg, Germany (10 September 2004).
7458:
6595:
6307:
4771:"Virginia Adultery Case Goes from Notable to Nonevent"
2999:
According to legend, after being accused of adultery,
9610:"Bangladesh village shaken after lashed girl's death"
9157:. Sgdatabase.unwomen.org. 29 May 2012. Archived from
7069:(1995). Lindsey Harlan and Paul B. Courtright (ed.).
6806:
6524:(1995). Lindsey Harlan and Paul B. Courtright (ed.).
6232:(1995). Lindsey Harlan and Paul B. Courtright (ed.).
4611:
4609:
3787:
laws meant to protect persons in legitimate couples.
3778:
Violence between the partners of an adulterous couple
1119:
and even capital punishment. Since the 20th century,
9548:"Brunei adopts sharia law amid international outcry"
9333:
8994:
Council of Europe, Committee of Ministers, Plenary.
7857:
7818:
6686:
6566:
Dharma, Disorder, and the Political in Ancient India
6387:
6323:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 7 with footnote 40.
5190:
5100:"Infographic: The world's most adulterous countries"
4920:"740 ILCS 5/ Alienation of Affections Abolition Act"
4793:
4542:"The Milwaukee Journal – Google News Archive Search"
2677:(82% of respondents in favor of the punishment) and
1527:
9810:
Dating a Married Man: Memoirs from the "Other Women
9173:
7814:
7812:
7726:
7724:
7431:
7249:"Kamasutra - Was it a part of our religious texts?"
6658:. London New York: Anthem Press. pp. 295–296.
6453:. London New York: Anthem Press. pp. 293–295.
5865:
5280:
4969:. Vol. 747. House of Lords. col. 145–147.
4869:. Haas McNeil & Associates, P.A. Archived from
4516:"KS3 History – Was Anne Boleyn guilty of adultery?"
4302:"Adultery | Define Adultery at Dictionary.com"
3706:are often triggered by jealousy, and, according to
3627:
continue to be practiced in some parts of the world
3277:
2471:Adultery is considered immoral by Christians and a
1277:
1091:, many cultures considered adultery a very serious
8274:Jethro Mullen; Masoud Popalzai (4 November 2015).
7433:
7201:
7199:
6646:
6644:
6642:
5429:
4768:
4606:
4380:
3508:
3454:has called for the decriminalization of adultery.
3246:even in countries where it is not outlawed by the
9336:"Examining Halcha, Jewish issues and secular law"
9095:"Many Jordan teenagers 'support honour killings'"
8468:
8466:
8060:
8058:
7680:
7678:
7388:
7386:
7150:Naradiya Dharmasastra of the Institutes of Narada
6690:Ancient Indian Law: Eternal Values in Manu Smriti
6606:
5151:
5149:
4425:"Africa | Ugandan adultery law 'too sexist'"
3174:laws, where adultery almost always constitutes a
3058:In England and its successor states, it has been
1361:defines an adulterer as a person who "engages in
1357:Legal definitions of adultery vary. For example,
1130:laws, where adultery almost always constitutes a
10309:
9334:Rapps, Dennis; Weinberg, Lewin (December 1999).
7809:
7721:
6845:
6767:
6728:
6724:
6722:
6269:
6267:
5898:"Current Legal Framework: Adultery in Argentina"
4106:"Adultery Laws Unfairly Target Women, U.N. Says"
3048:noted that adultery was unknown among the pagan
2406:could be issued only during the period when the
2205:to have sex with a slave or an unmarried woman.
1455:In Canada, though the written definition in the
9545:
9417:"Two Men Stoned to Death for Adultery in Iran".
7851:
7196:
6639:
6406:
5724:Talmud Bavli: Sanhedrin 52b, towards the bottom
5368:
5366:
5000:) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
4885:
4588:
2567:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
9668:
9305:"Thousands of Women Killed for Family "Honor""
8463:
8212:"150 women face adultery flogging on Maldives"
8055:
7675:
7553:Tracy Coleman (2018). Mandakranta Bose (ed.).
7399:. Rutgers University Press. pp. 261–262.
7383:
7350:Kathryn S. K. Hall; Cynthia A. Graham (2012).
6556:
5146:
5128:"Kinsey Study Data [Research Program]"
2745:literature of Hinduism. Adultery is termed as
2610:Qur'anic verses prohibiting adultery include:
9950:
9392:Robert Tait; Noushin Hoseiny (21 July 2008).
8663:"Library : Women as Guardians of Purity"
7559:. Oxford University Press. pp. 117–119.
7552:
7546:
7471:. Oxford University Press. pp. 426–427.
7436:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M
7317:. Oxford University Press. pp. 170–174.
7307:
7205:
7065:
6884:
6719:
6613:. Oxford University Press. pp. 139–140.
6530:. Oxford University Press. pp. 172–174.
6520:
6264:
6238:. Oxford University Press. pp. 161–165.
6228:
5948:"El Universal - - Adulterio ya no ser delito"
5227:
4129:
4127:
4099:
4097:
3847:. It has also been the theme of many movies.
3346:
2975:
2145:
1326:outside of marriage, in one form or another.
1043:
585:
9008:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
8981:"Decriminalization of adultery and defenses"
8611:"Encyclopædia Britannica Online, "Adultery""
8474:"Decriminalization of adultery and defenses"
7684:
7014:
6693:. Universal Law Publishing. pp. 85–86.
6439:
6224:
6222:
6220:
5916:
5419:
5417:
5363:
4978:. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016
4452:
4450:
4207:. Thomson Reuters Foundation. Archived from
4042:
4040:
3551:woman and man to be stoned for adultery, by
3075:) on the grounds of adultery and the third (
2571:all sexual relationships outside of marriage
1388:Webster's Third New International Dictionary
531:Sex offender registries in the United States
9924:| Find Articles at BNET at findarticles.com
9832:
8828:(Master's thesis). University of Pretoria.
8745:"Getting Over an Affair as the Other Woman"
8417:, World Health Organization, February 2010.
7975:"Amputation of the nose throughout history"
7861:Sexuality in Classical South Asian Buddhism
7822:Sexuality in Classical South Asian Buddhism
7556:The Oxford History of Hinduism: The Goddess
7215:. Oxford University Press. pp. 13–14.
7164:Robert Lingat; J. Duncan M Derrett (1973).
6562:
5631:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 200.
5261:
4891:
4205:"Infographic: Stoning - where is it legal?"
1329:Traditionally, many cultures, particularly
23:
10292:
9957:
9943:
9890:
9640:"Wills found guilty of murdering mistress"
8821:
7464:
7392:
7108:Nārada; Richard Wilfred Lariviere (2003).
7059:
6482:Nārada; Richard Wilfred Lariviere (2003).
6280:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 22.
6277:Ethical Issues in Six Religious Traditions
5890:
5792:
5790:
4173:Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance
4124:
4094:
2152:
2138:
1350:, Vol. 1 (1751), also equated adultery to
1050:
1036:
592:
578:
24:
9607:
9576:
9423:"Taliban 'kill adulterous Afghan couple'"
9181:"Syria: No Exceptions for Honor Killings"
9024:United Nations Commission on Human Rights
8910:
8426:
8081:(1997). "Medieval Concepts of Adultery".
7990:
7607:
6413:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 75.
6356:Stephanie Jamison; Joel Brereton (2014).
6217:
5978:"Artículo 276 bis - CODIGO PENAL FEDERAL"
5522:
5482:
5480:
5414:
5155:
5068:"The Global Sex Survey 2005, full report"
4950:Tina Stowell, Baroness Stowell of Beeston
4447:
4203:Batha, Emma; Li, Ye (29 September 2013).
4066:
4062:
4060:
4037:
4021:"Adultery, Law, and the State: A History"
4018:
3030:, dating back to about 1772 BC, provided
9608:Anbarasan, Ethirajan (9 February 2011).
9577:Ethirajan, Anbarasan (2 February 2011).
8374:"HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights"
8245:"3 women caned in Malaysia for adultery"
8077:
8017:, Markus Wiener Publishers, 2005, p. 34.
7736:Journal of the American Oriental Society
7275:Journal of the American Oriental Society
7075:. Oxford University Press. p. 163.
6852:. Oxford University Press. p. 203.
6774:. Oxford University Press. p. 186.
6362:. Oxford University Press. p. 566.
5624:
5618:
5247:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
4912:
4330:. Oxforddictionaries.com. Archived from
4166:
3994:Loyola University of Chicago Law Journal
3794:
3717:
3543:
3291:
3109:Encyclopedia of Diderot & d'Alembert
3044:In the tenth century, the Arab explorer
3037:Amputation of the nose –
2994:
2979:
2454:
2222:Wife' connotes rank, not sexual pleasure
2163:
1347:Encyclopedia of Diderot & d'Alembert
1292:
1281:
1194:
1186:
32:This is an accepted version of this page
9921:Journal of Marital & Family Therapy
9514:
9229:
8013:Aḥmad Ibn Faḍlān, Richard Nelson Frye,
7972:
7730:
5787:
5488:God and Sex: What the Bible Really Says
5432:God and Sex. What the Bible Really Says
4378:
4234:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4202:
3984:
3383:was—and to this day still is, as noted
3303:was claimed to have committed adultery.
3120:
2569:have interpreted "adultery" to include
14:
10310:
9733:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
8965:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
8892:
8878:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
8719:"Are You the Other Woman in an Affair"
8673:from the original on 12 September 2012
8332:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
7954:from the original on 29 September 2018
7642:The Origins of Evil in Hindu Mythology
7517:The Origins of Evil in Hindu Mythology
7440:. The Rosen Publishing Group. p.
7272:
6650:
6445:
6320:The Origins of Evil in Hindu Mythology
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6070:from the original on 20 September 2020
5847:from the original on 10 September 2002
5477:
5423:
5130:. The Kinsey Institute. Archived from
5022:from the original on 20 September 2020
4996:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
4799:
4360:from the original on 12 September 2014
4057:
4046:
4008:– via Loyola University Chicago.
2547:'s priests of sexual immorality. When
2284:
1406:countries, adultery was also known as
9938:
9855:
9527:from the original on 20 November 2018
9470:from the original on 26 February 2017
9457:
9404:from the original on 2 September 2013
9285:from the original on 25 February 2007
9253:from the original on 27 February 2008
9217:from the original on 14 December 2019
9092:
8695:. Beatingjealousy.com. Archived from
8282:from the original on 2 September 2017
8255:from the original on 2 September 2017
8224:from the original on 26 December 2018
8192:from the original on 2 September 2017
8034:from the original on 15 February 2015
7878:from the original on 22 December 2019
7839:from the original on 22 December 2019
7797:from the original on 24 December 2019
7709:from the original on 21 December 2019
7663:from the original on 21 December 2019
7573:from the original on 19 December 2019
7534:from the original on 21 December 2019
7485:from the original on 25 December 2019
7413:from the original on 23 December 2019
7370:from the original on 22 December 2019
7331:from the original on 21 December 2019
7229:from the original on 21 December 2019
7184:from the original on 22 December 2019
7146:
7128:from the original on 21 December 2019
7089:from the original on 22 December 2019
6946:from the original on 21 December 2019
6908:from the original on 21 December 2019
6866:from the original on 22 December 2019
6827:from the original on 23 December 2019
6788:from the original on 20 December 2019
6749:from the original on 22 December 2019
6707:from the original on 21 December 2019
6656:Studies in Hindu law and Dharmaśāstra
6627:from the original on 24 December 2019
6583:from the original on 21 December 2019
6544:from the original on 19 December 2019
6502:from the original on 21 December 2019
6451:Studies in Hindu law and Dharmaśāstra
6427:from the original on 21 December 2019
6376:from the original on 24 December 2018
6337:from the original on 21 December 2019
6294:from the original on 22 December 2019
6252:from the original on 22 December 2019
6100:from the original on 21 December 2019
6044:from the original on 24 December 2019
6014:from the original on 21 December 2019
5800:(Vol. 6, p. 386). New York: Doubleday
5645:from the original on 27 December 2019
5528:
4900:from the original on 27 February 2015
4808:from the original on 28 February 2011
4769:Michelle Boorstein (25 August 2004).
4744:"Hate the Husband? Sue the Mistress!"
4738:
4628:from the original on 27 February 2015
4478:
4435:from the original on 27 February 2015
4308:from the original on 25 February 2015
4282:from the original on 14 November 2014
4243:from the original on 26 February 2015
4235:Redpath, Rhiannon (16 October 2013).
3966:from the original on 25 December 2018
3903:Jesus and the woman taken in adultery
3742:, or lapidation, refers to a form of
3723:Jesus and the woman taken in adultery
3411:. These laws were enacted in fear of
2322:: "Thou shalt not commit adultery." (
9797:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
9759:from the original on 12 October 2015
9683:from the original on 19 January 2019
9650:from the original on 3 November 2017
9620:from the original on 5 December 2018
9589:from the original on 27 January 2019
9183:. Human Rights Watch. 28 July 2009.
8947:from the original on 25 October 2013
8591:from the original on 6 November 2014
8561:from the original on 6 December 2014
8242:
8166:from the original on 25 January 2017
8030:. Justice.gc.ca. 24 September 2013.
7608:Pattanaik, Devdutt (24 April 2003).
7114:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 391.
5958:from the original on 21 October 2014
5606:from the original on 21 October 2016
5277:. See Variable 170 and Variable 171.
4781:from the original on 12 October 2010
4750:from the original on 10 October 2009
4654:from the original on 8 December 2002
4484:International Encyclopedia of Ethics
4387:. Indiana University Press. p.
4223:
4103:
3692:
2696:
2665:to death. A survey conducted by the
2178:
623:Marriage and other unions and status
9515:Vaswani, Karishma (6 August 2010).
9379:from the original on 1 October 2010
9187:from the original on 6 January 2012
9105:from the original on 18 August 2018
8803:from the original on 5 January 2011
8314:from the original on 28 August 2017
6274:Clive Lawton; Peggy Morgan (2007).
6064:"Guide to the Scriptures: Adultery"
5471:ENCYCLOPAEDIA JUDAICA, "Adultery",
4648:"New York Penal Law Section 255.17"
4522:from the original on 29 August 2016
4167:Robinson, B.A. (1 September 2002).
4112:from the original on 2 October 2013
3799:Title page of the first edition of
3419:. Many indigenous customs, such as
3355:. Much of the criticism comes from
2839:which is not a religious text like
2475:, based primarily on passages like
2299:
1318:. Although the legal definition of
56:
9775:
9369:"Somali woman stoned for adultery"
9135:from the original on 30 April 2019
8621:from the original on 27 April 2011
8484:from the original on 10 April 2014
8135:from the original on 9 August 2014
7777:Dharmasena; R Obeyesekere (2001).
6488:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 9.
6201:. Pewglobal.org. 2 December 2010.
5924:"BRAZIL AND COMPLIANCE WITH CEDAW"
5567:The JPS Torah Commentary - Numbers
4720:from the original on 22 March 2012
4714:"Minnesota Statute section 609.36"
4169:"Punishment for adultery in Islam"
2340:woman who is not his lawful wife:
2274:Lex Iulia de Adulteriis Coercendis
1413:This became the name of the civil
1397:governing law of the U.S. military
937:Hague Convention (child abduction)
57:
10364:
9964:
9715:from the original on 4 March 2016
8348:"Natural Selection in Family Law"
7612:. Inner Traditions. p. 170.
6166:. Asmasociety.org. Archived from
5929:. 1 February 2014. Archived from
5625:Thompson, John L. (29 May 2007).
5323:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Adultery"
4845:, 236 Ala. 627, 184 So. 187. 190.
4680:from the original on 25 June 2010
4552:from the original on 9 March 2016
4141:. 18 October 2012. Archived from
3611:
3250:. For instance it may constitute
2988:adulterer being stoned to death;
2375:made the same mistake as Coogan.
2291:Extramarital sex § Religions
1528:Cultural and religious traditions
10291:
9861:The British Journal of Sociology
9781:
9741:
9695:
9669:Spencer S. Hsu (22 March 2013).
9662:
9632:
9601:
9570:
9539:
9508:
9433:from the original on 9 July 2018
9358:
9327:
9297:
9265:
9199:
9147:
9117:
9086:
9016:
8987:
8973:
8927:
8886:
8840:
8815:
8789:
8763:
8737:
8721:. Essortment.com. Archived from
8711:
8685:
8655:
8633:
8603:
8573:
8543:
8517:
8496:
8420:
8401:
8384:
8366:
8340:
8294:
8267:
8236:
8204:
8178:
8147:
8117:
8071:
8046:
8020:
8007:
7966:
7936:
7919:
7903:
7890:
7770:
7601:
7585:
7425:
7343:
7301:
7266:
7241:
7157:
7140:
7101:
7034:
7008:
6983:
6958:
6920:
6878:
6839:
6800:
6761:
6680:
6475:
6400:
6349:
6144:Online Qur'an Project Chapter 24
5821:from the original on 2 June 2016
5798:The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary
5675:from the original on 17 May 2019
5424:Coogan, Michael (October 2010).
5380:from the original on 15 May 2011
5333:from the original on 4 July 2014
4930:from the original on 1 July 2017
4104:Deen, Thalif (24 October 2012).
3278:Legal issues regarding paternity
3209:In Muslim countries that follow
3095:was punishable by death through
1535:
1480:Marriage (Same-Sex Couples) Bill
1383:female same-sex sexual relations
1278:Definitions and legal constructs
1165:In Muslim countries that follow
559:
547:
85:
9558:from the original on 8 May 2014
8751:from the original on 4 May 2011
7973:Sperati, G (12 November 2014).
7311:(1994). Ariel Glucklich (ed.).
7015:Scroll Staff (11 August 2022).
6888:(1994). Ariel Glucklich (ed.).
6191:
6182:
6156:
6137:
6112:
6082:
6056:
6026:
5996:
5970:
5940:
5878:
5859:
5843:. Vatican.va. 29 October 1951.
5833:
5803:
5775:
5759:
5750:
5738:
5727:
5718:
5709:
5696:
5687:
5657:
5628:Reading the Bible with the Dead
5588:
5576:
5556:
5511:
5500:
5465:
5403:
5392:
5354:
5345:
5315:
5184:
5120:
5106:
5092:
5060:
5034:
5008:
4966:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
4942:
4892:Wayne Drash (8 December 2009).
4859:
4848:
4832:
4820:
4762:
4732:
4706:
4692:
4674:"North Carolina Statute 14-184"
4666:
4640:
4582:
4573:
4564:
4534:
4508:
4472:
4417:
4414:, 135 F. Supp. 907, 911 (1955).
4405:
4372:
4346:
4320:
4294:
4268:
4255:
4082:from the original on 8 May 2014
3509:Sexually transmitted infections
3481:
3214:religion is Islam, and several
2450:
2410:stood, and only so long as the
1170:religion is Islam, and several
9546:Arshiya Khullar (1 May 2014).
9072:Palestinian National Authority
8822:Mkandawire, Elizabeth (2012).
8350:. Biojuris.com. Archived from
7649:. pp. 33–34, n. 102–103.
7647:Motilal Banarsidass Publishers
6807:Vibhūti Bhūṣaṇa Miśra (1973).
4952:, Lords Spokesperson for
4492:10.1002/9781444367072.wbiee372
4047:Morgan, Hector Davies (1826).
4012:
3978:
3960:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
3948:
3333:European Court of Human Rights
2306:Thou shalt not commit adultery
1521:Standard Cross-Cultural Sample
942:Hague Convention (maintenance)
13:
1:
9093:Maher, Ahmed (20 June 2013).
8693:"Signs of a Cheating Husband"
7858:José Ignacio Cabezón (2017).
7819:José Ignacio Cabezón (2017).
6687:Mandagadde Rama Jois (2015).
4019:Weinstein, Jeremy D. (1986).
3941:
3790:
3727:Julius Schnorr von Karolsfeld
3648:According to the UN in 2002:
3384:
3221:
2590:Extramarital sex § Islam
1493:
932:International child abduction
9458:Smith, David (31 May 2012).
9342:. Ira Kasdan. Archived from
7432:James G. Lochtefeld (2002).
5900:. impowr.org. Archived from
5815:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
5715:Talmud Bavli: Ketuvoth 30a,b
5193:Journal of Family Psychology
5042:"The Global Sex Survey 2005"
4304:. Dictionary.reference.com.
3765:Judicial corporal punishment
3515:Sexually transmitted disease
3034:as punishment for adultery.
2295:Fornication § Religions
2216:, the imperial colleague of
2185:Adultery in Classical Athens
1379:Blanchflower v. Blanchflower
1232:In archaic law, there was a
1200:Susannah accused of adultery
1017:Paternal rights and abortion
345:Criminal transmission of HIV
66:. For a broad overview, see
7:
10180:Child-on-child sexual abuse
8773:. trutv.com. Archived from
8747:. Truthaboutdeception.com.
8408:"Female genital mutilation"
7900:, I, 236; V, 683, 684, 686.
7147:JOLLY, JULIUS Tran (1876).
6066:. churchofjesuschrist.org.
5497:Biblical Archaeology Review
5073:. durex.com. Archived from
5044:. durex.com. Archived from
4958:"The Parliamentary Debates"
4356:. gov.uk. 5 February 2015.
3850:
3754:
3539:
3186:of children, the denial of
3129:Extramarital sex § Law
2912:
2701:
2681:(70% in favor), as well as
2512:countries (for example, in
2381:'s sexual intercourse with
2356:is not guilty of adultery.
1375:New Hampshire Supreme Court
1310:In the traditional English
1182:
927:Hague Convention (adoption)
10:
10369:
10338:Extramarital relationships
9503: (archived 2017-03-05)
9491: (archived 2012-09-04)
9454: (archived 2012-01-12)
7979:Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital
7948:womenintheancientworld.com
7693:Cambridge University Press
7356:. Routledge. p. 173.
7167:The Classical Law of India
5571:Jewish Publication Society
5374:"The Julian marriage laws"
5351:Dig., XLVIII, ad leg. Jul.
5205:10.1037/0893-3200.15.4.735
4802:"Adultery in the Military"
4379:Dworkin, Roger B. (1996).
3810:
3758:
3732:
3713:
3696:
3615:
3512:
3486:
3347:Criticism of adultery laws
3281:
3262:or it may be a ground for
3132:
3126:
3088:christianization of Europe
2976:Other historical practices
2587:
2431:According to Judaism, the
2400:
2303:
2288:
2182:
2171:
1303:
786:Parenting coordinator (US)
554:Human sexuality portal
175:Deviant sexual intercourse
61:
10287:
10232:
10170:
10130:
9972:
9905:10.1080/00224498609551311
9849:10.1080/00224499209551654
9793:McCracken, Peggy (1998).
6846:Patrick Olivelle (2004).
6768:Patrick Olivelle (2005).
6729:Patrick Olivelle (2004).
6393:20 September 2020 at the
6359:The Rigveda: 3-Volume Set
5706:: Laws of Sanhedrin 14:11
5170:10.1080/00224499709551881
3930:Sexual jealousy in humans
3530:World Health Organization
3421:female genital mutilation
2888:commits adultery and the
1298:Le supplice des adultères
954:Family and criminal code
912:Private international law
906:Private international law
518:Sex offender registration
355:Female genital mutilation
64:Adultery (disambiguation)
8395:26 February 2014 at the
7637:Wendy Doniger O'Flaherty
7512:Wendy Doniger O'Flaherty
6407:Rick F. Talbott (2005).
6315:Wendy Doniger O'Flaherty
5273:17 December 2008 at the
4486:. Blackwell Publishing.
3920:Polygyny threshold model
2930:without body, state the
2741:(titles of laws) in the
2685:(82% favor), whereas in
2583:
997:Parental child abduction
844:Contact & visitation
731:Dissolution of marriages
59:Type of extramarital sex
39:latest accepted revision
9893:Journal of Sex Research
9836:Journal of Sex Research
9340:Jewish Law:Legal briefs
9211:University of Cambridge
7212:Redeeming the Kamasutra
6149:29 January 2009 at the
6124:www.islamicstudies.info
6094:churchofjesuschrist.org
6038:churchofjesuschrist.org
6008:churchofjesuschrist.org
5158:Journal of Sex Research
4855:Black's Law Dictionary.
4841:, 4th ed. 1957, citing
4278:. Merriam-webster.com.
4108:. Inter Press Service.
3985:Sweeney, JoAnn (2014).
3887:Relationship counseling
3832:Lady Chatterley's Lover
3288:Legitimacy (family law)
3254:in countries where the
3178:and may be a factor in
3001:Cunigunde of Luxembourg
2969:Pancasiksanusamsa Sutra
2917:Buddhist texts such as
2817:Naradasmriti (12.61-62)
2367:, who argues that that
1431:alienation of affection
1429:in 1976. Another tort,
1421:, and was abolished in
1306:adultery in English law
1134:and may be a factor in
9309:nationalgeographic.com
6813:. BRILL. p. 110.
5530:Knust, Jennifer Wright
4839:Black's Law Dictionary
4827:Black's Law Dictionary
4746:. Huffingtonpost.com.
3858:Adultery in literature
3813:Adultery in literature
3808:
3769:In some jurisdictions
3730:
3594:violence against women
3555:
3521:barrier contraceptives
3403:, used throughout the
3318:rebuttable presumption
3304:
3118:
3004:
2992:
2689:(56% in favor) and in
2673:; it was supported in
2644:
2627:
2565:Some churches such as
2468:
2346:
2253:Oration Against Neaera
2174:Religion and sexuality
2169:
1301:
1290:
1206:
1192:
859:UN Rights of the Child
854:Grandparent visitation
781:Custody evaluator (US)
758:Matrimonial Causes Act
283:varies by jurisdiction
68:Religion and sexuality
10112:Sex-positive movement
10107:Sex-positive feminism
10031:Obesity and sexuality
9080:25 March 2009 at the
8511:18 April 2014 at the
8095:10.1353/art.1997.0049
7685:Peter Harvey (2000).
5493:6 August 2012 at the
4589:Samuel H. Pillsbury.
3909:MacLennan v MacLennan
3893:Incidence of monogamy
3811:Further information:
3798:
3721:
3547:
3513:Further information:
3407:, is synonymous with
3295:
3282:Further information:
3272:adultery law in India
3114:
2998:
2983:
2759:Apastamba Dharmasutra
2628:
2612:
2458:
2342:
2183:Further information:
2167:
1960:Emotions and feelings
1504:In the United States
1409:criminal conversation
1296:
1285:
1238:criminal conversation
1198:
1190:
839:Filial responsibility
834:Tender years doctrine
809:DNA paternity testing
667:Validity of marriages
526:Sex offender registry
10197:Cybersex trafficking
9982:Adolescent sexuality
9790:at Wikimedia Commons
9375:. 18 November 2009.
7927:ABA aug Journal 1969
7314:The Sense of Adharma
6970:www.sacred-texts.com
6966:"The Laws of Manu V"
6891:The Sense of Adharma
6849:The Law Code of Manu
6732:The Law Code of Manu
6563:Adam Bowles (2007).
5399:Deuteronomy 22:23–27
4954:Women and Equalities
4518:. BBC. 15 May 2013.
4482:(2013). "Adultery".
4265:which still applies.
4026:Hastings Law Journal
3807:(Lévy, Paris, 1857).
3678:Syrian Arab Republic
3642:in flagrante delicto
3399:(ba`al), Hebrew for
3301:Margaret of Burgundy
3204:Kamala Chandrakirana
3121:Adultery and the law
3069:Margaret of Burgundy
2794:, also known as the
2481:1 Corinthians 6:9–10
2424:At the civil level,
1221:, adultery may be a
1160:Kamala Chandrakirana
1022:Right to family life
684:Prenuptial agreement
679:Marriage certificate
654:Domestic partnership
495:UK Section 63 (2008)
350:Cybersex trafficking
10117:Sex workers' rights
10097:Reproductive rights
9931:at findarticles.com
9676:The Washington Post
9646:. 31 October 2007.
9315:on 5 September 2015
9131:. 19 October 2005.
8893:Langen, TT (2005).
8860:on 27 February 2014
8699:on 5 September 2011
8667:catholicculture.org
8413:2 July 2011 at the
7393:Carl Olson (2007).
7253:www.speakingtree.in
5936:on 1 February 2014.
5596:"Was Uriah Jewish?"
5582:Babylonian Talmud,
5532:(25 January 2011).
5116:. 22 February 2017.
5102:. 18 February 2015.
5080:on 16 February 2008
4896:. Edition.cnn.com.
4775:The Washington Post
4145:on 19 December 2013
3652:"The report of the
3216:Sub-Saharan African
3180:property settlement
3073:Blanche of Burgundy
3065:Philip IV of France
3019:, a well-preserved
2779:Vishnu Dharmasastra
2775:Gautama Dharmasutra
2767:Gautama Dharmasutra
2667:Pew Research Center
2461:La Madeleine, Paris
2419:daughter of a Kohen
2320:Seventh Commandment
2285:Abrahamic religions
2114:Narcissistic parent
1509:than their spouse.
1427:Republic of Ireland
1381:, it was held that
1172:Sub-Saharan African
1140:custody of children
1136:property settlement
748:Grounds for divorce
644:Common-law marriage
232:Reproductive rights
107:Reproductive rights
29:Page version status
10185:Child sexual abuse
10157:Child prostitution
10102:Right to sexuality
9429:. 16 August 2010.
9364:Examples include:
9346:on 5 November 2009
8799:. nasponline.org.
8777:on 25 January 2009
8441:10.1007/bf02692249
7732:Goldman, Robert P.
7695:. pp. 71–74.
6771:Manu's Code of Law
5984:on 3 December 2013
5952:eluniversal.com.mx
4742:(6 October 2009).
4261:See, for example,
4211:on 27 January 2014
4068:Bachelard, Michael
3838:The Scarlet Letter
3809:
3774:under Sharia law.
3744:capital punishment
3731:
3708:Human Rights Watch
3654:Special Rapporteur
3556:
3389:capital punishment
3353:limited government
3305:
3297:Joan II of Navarre
3176:ground for divorce
3145:capital punishment
3081:Joan II of Navarre
3005:
2993:
2712:calls adultery as
2497:with breaking the
2485:1 Corinthians 6:11
2469:
2433:Seven laws of Noah
2334:capital punishment
2249:pseudo-Demosthenic
2170:
1932:marital separation
1468:Civil Marriage Act
1363:sexual intercourse
1302:
1291:
1223:ground for divorce
1207:
1193:
1132:ground for divorce
1097:capital punishment
992:Legality of incest
698:Voidable marriages
689:Matrimonial regime
629:Types of marriages
340:Child prostitution
306:Anti-miscegenation
237:Right to sexuality
227:Red-light district
170:Pedophile advocacy
130:Conversion therapy
120:Capital punishment
35:
10348:Sexual misconduct
10305:
10304:
10162:Child sex tourism
10145:Child pornography
9786:Media related to
8217:Independent.co.uk
8131:. 21 March 2005.
8079:Bullough, Vern L.
7871:978-1-61429-368-2
7832:978-1-61429-368-2
7790:978-0-7914-5111-3
7702:978-0-521-55640-8
7656:978-81-208-0386-2
7566:978-0-19-107968-9
7527:978-81-208-0386-2
7478:978-0-19-870260-3
7451:978-0-8239-3179-8
7406:978-0-8135-4068-9
7363:978-1-136-22010-4
7324:978-0-19-802448-4
7222:978-0-19-049928-0
7177:978-0-520-01898-3
7121:978-81-208-1804-0
7082:978-0-19-508117-6
6939:978-0-14-044540-4
6901:978-0-19-802448-4
6859:978-0-19-280271-2
6820:978-90-04-03610-9
6781:978-0-19-517146-4
6742:978-0-19-280271-2
6700:978-81-7534-259-0
6665:978-0-85728-550-8
6620:978-0-19-870260-3
6576:978-90-04-15815-3
6537:978-0-19-508118-3
6495:978-81-208-1804-0
6460:978-0-85728-550-8
6420:978-1-59752-340-0
6369:978-0-19-972078-1
6330:978-81-208-0386-2
6287:978-0-7486-2329-7
6245:978-0-19-508117-6
5745:Deuteronomy 22:24
5669:Babylonian Talmud
5549:978-0-06-172558-6
5542:. HarperCollins.
5518:2 Samuel 12:11–12
5451:978-0-446-54525-9
5410:Deuteronomy 22:26
5254:978-0-226-46957-7
4956:(8–9 July 2013).
4398:978-0-253-33075-8
4334:on 2 January 2015
4179:on 9 January 2015
3785:domestic violence
3704:Crimes of passion
3693:Crimes of passion
3605:Council of Europe
3586:crimes of passion
3579:mitigating factor
3475:My Body My Rights
3448:crimes of passion
3313:paternity testing
3157:Western countries
3017:Code of Hammurabi
2769:, the adulterous
2697:Eastern religions
2499:sixth commandment
2264:(Plutarch, Solon)
2191:Greco-Roman world
2179:Greco-Roman world
2162:
2161:
2119:Power and control
1843:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1711:Significant other
1691:Mixed-orientation
1551:
1425:in 1857, and the
1333:ones, had strong
1314:, adultery was a
1109:Western countries
1071:sexual activities
1060:
1059:
982:Domestic violence
956:(or criminal law)
864:Children's rights
798:Children's issues
602:
601:
468:Sexual harassment
360:Forcible touching
328:Child pornography
278:Specific offences
250:Decriminalization
142:Same-sex marriage
134:Decriminalization
47:30 September 2024
26:
16:(Redirected from
10360:
10295:
10294:
9959:
9952:
9945:
9936:
9935:
9908:
9884:
9852:
9785:
9769:
9768:
9766:
9764:
9755:. 3 April 2011.
9745:
9739:
9738:
9732:
9724:
9722:
9720:
9714:
9707:
9699:
9693:
9692:
9690:
9688:
9666:
9660:
9659:
9657:
9655:
9636:
9630:
9629:
9627:
9625:
9605:
9599:
9598:
9596:
9594:
9574:
9568:
9567:
9565:
9563:
9543:
9537:
9536:
9534:
9532:
9512:
9506:
9479:
9477:
9475:
9442:
9440:
9438:
9413:
9411:
9409:
9388:
9386:
9384:
9362:
9356:
9355:
9353:
9351:
9331:
9325:
9324:
9322:
9320:
9311:. Archived from
9301:
9295:
9294:
9292:
9290:
9269:
9263:
9262:
9260:
9258:
9252:
9241:
9233:
9227:
9226:
9224:
9222:
9213:. 20 June 2013.
9203:
9197:
9196:
9194:
9192:
9177:
9171:
9170:
9168:
9166:
9161:on 16 April 2013
9151:
9145:
9144:
9142:
9140:
9121:
9115:
9114:
9112:
9110:
9090:
9084:
9020:
9014:
9013:
9007:
8999:
8991:
8985:
8984:
8977:
8971:
8970:
8964:
8956:
8954:
8952:
8946:
8939:
8931:
8925:
8924:
8914:
8890:
8884:
8883:
8877:
8869:
8867:
8865:
8859:
8853:. Archived from
8852:
8844:
8838:
8837:
8819:
8813:
8812:
8810:
8808:
8793:
8787:
8786:
8784:
8782:
8767:
8761:
8760:
8758:
8756:
8741:
8735:
8734:
8732:
8730:
8725:on 26 March 2012
8715:
8709:
8708:
8706:
8704:
8689:
8683:
8682:
8680:
8678:
8659:
8653:
8652:
8650:
8648:
8637:
8631:
8630:
8628:
8626:
8607:
8601:
8600:
8598:
8596:
8587:. 6 March 2014.
8577:
8571:
8570:
8568:
8566:
8547:
8541:
8540:
8538:
8536:
8531:on 20 April 2014
8527:. Archived from
8521:
8515:
8500:
8494:
8493:
8491:
8489:
8470:
8461:
8460:
8424:
8418:
8405:
8399:
8388:
8382:
8381:
8370:
8364:
8363:
8361:
8359:
8344:
8338:
8337:
8331:
8323:
8321:
8319:
8313:
8306:
8298:
8292:
8291:
8289:
8287:
8271:
8265:
8264:
8262:
8260:
8240:
8234:
8233:
8231:
8229:
8220:. 22 July 2009.
8208:
8202:
8201:
8199:
8197:
8182:
8176:
8175:
8173:
8171:
8151:
8145:
8144:
8142:
8140:
8121:
8115:
8114:
8075:
8069:
8067:Web archive link
8062:
8053:
8050:
8044:
8043:
8041:
8039:
8024:
8018:
8011:
8005:
8004:
7994:
7970:
7964:
7963:
7961:
7959:
7940:
7934:
7923:
7917:
7907:
7901:
7894:
7888:
7887:
7885:
7883:
7855:
7849:
7848:
7846:
7844:
7816:
7807:
7806:
7804:
7802:
7774:
7768:
7767:
7728:
7719:
7718:
7716:
7714:
7682:
7673:
7672:
7670:
7668:
7633:
7624:
7623:
7605:
7599:
7589:
7583:
7582:
7580:
7578:
7550:
7544:
7543:
7541:
7539:
7508:
7495:
7494:
7492:
7490:
7462:
7456:
7455:
7439:
7429:
7423:
7422:
7420:
7418:
7390:
7381:
7379:
7377:
7375:
7347:
7341:
7340:
7338:
7336:
7305:
7299:
7298:
7270:
7264:
7263:
7261:
7259:
7245:
7239:
7238:
7236:
7234:
7203:
7194:
7193:
7191:
7189:
7161:
7155:
7154:
7144:
7138:
7137:
7135:
7133:
7105:
7099:
7098:
7096:
7094:
7063:
7057:
7056:
7054:
7052:
7038:
7032:
7031:
7029:
7027:
7012:
7006:
7005:
7003:
7001:
6987:
6981:
6980:
6978:
6976:
6962:
6956:
6955:
6953:
6951:
6929:The Laws of Manu
6924:
6918:
6917:
6915:
6913:
6882:
6876:
6875:
6873:
6871:
6843:
6837:
6836:
6834:
6832:
6804:
6798:
6797:
6795:
6793:
6765:
6759:
6758:
6756:
6754:
6726:
6717:
6716:
6714:
6712:
6684:
6678:
6677:
6648:
6637:
6636:
6634:
6632:
6604:
6593:
6592:
6590:
6588:
6560:
6554:
6553:
6551:
6549:
6518:
6512:
6511:
6509:
6507:
6479:
6473:
6472:
6443:
6437:
6436:
6434:
6432:
6404:
6398:
6385:
6383:
6381:
6353:
6347:
6346:
6344:
6342:
6311:
6305:
6303:
6301:
6299:
6271:
6262:
6261:
6259:
6257:
6226:
6215:
6214:
6212:
6210:
6195:
6189:
6186:
6180:
6179:
6177:
6175:
6160:
6154:
6141:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6130:
6116:
6110:
6109:
6107:
6105:
6086:
6080:
6079:
6077:
6075:
6060:
6054:
6053:
6051:
6049:
6030:
6024:
6023:
6021:
6019:
6000:
5994:
5993:
5991:
5989:
5980:. Archived from
5974:
5968:
5967:
5965:
5963:
5954:. 18 June 2013.
5944:
5938:
5937:
5935:
5928:
5920:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5909:
5894:
5888:
5882:
5876:
5875:
5863:
5857:
5856:
5854:
5852:
5837:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5826:
5807:
5801:
5794:
5785:
5783:Jeffrey H. Tigay
5779:
5773:
5763:
5757:
5754:
5748:
5742:
5736:
5731:
5725:
5722:
5716:
5713:
5707:
5700:
5694:
5691:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5680:
5661:
5655:
5654:
5652:
5650:
5622:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5611:
5592:
5586:
5580:
5574:
5560:
5554:
5553:
5526:
5520:
5515:
5509:
5504:
5498:
5484:
5475:
5473:Jeffrey H. Tigay
5469:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5435:
5421:
5412:
5407:
5401:
5396:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5385:
5370:
5361:
5358:
5352:
5349:
5343:
5342:
5340:
5338:
5319:
5313:
5312:
5284:
5278:
5265:
5259:
5258:
5240:
5234:
5231:
5225:
5224:
5188:
5182:
5181:
5153:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5139:
5124:
5118:
5117:
5110:
5104:
5103:
5096:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5085:
5079:
5072:
5064:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5053:
5048:on 30 April 2008
5038:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5027:
5012:
5006:
5005:
4995:
4987:
4985:
4983:
4977:
4970:
4962:
4946:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4935:
4916:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4905:
4889:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4878:
4863:
4857:
4852:
4846:
4836:
4830:
4824:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4797:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4786:
4766:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4755:
4736:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4725:
4710:
4704:
4703:
4696:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4685:
4670:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4659:
4644:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4633:
4613:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4599:
4586:
4580:
4577:
4571:
4568:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4557:
4538:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4527:
4512:
4506:
4505:
4480:Brake, Elizabeth
4476:
4470:
4469:
4468:on 6 March 2015.
4464:. Archived from
4454:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4431:. 5 April 2007.
4421:
4415:
4409:
4403:
4402:
4386:
4376:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4350:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4339:
4324:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4298:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4287:
4272:
4266:
4263:Treason Act 1351
4259:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4232:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4200:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4175:. Archived from
4164:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4131:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4101:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4064:
4055:
4054:
4044:
4035:
4034:
4016:
4010:
4009:
3991:
3982:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3952:
3878:Emotional affair
3801:Gustave Flaubert
3699:Crime of passion
3598:domestic assault
3450:, and beatings.
3425:menstrual taboos
3192:no-fault divorce
3077:Joan of Burgundy
2990:Florentine Codex
2891:Bhagavata Purana
2642:
2625:
2543:when he accuses
2541:Ten Commandments
2373:Paul the Apostle
2300:Biblical sources
2154:
2147:
2140:
1705:
1704:
1562:
1561:
1545:
1539:
1532:
1531:
1514:extramarital sex
1463:British Columbia
1335:double standards
1324:sexual relations
1257:extramarital sex
1148:no-fault divorce
1142:, the denial of
1067:extramarital sex
1052:
1045:
1038:
763:Legal separation
753:No-fault divorce
718:Amatonormativity
708:Marriageable age
674:Marriage licence
604:
603:
594:
587:
580:
564:
563:
552:
551:
409:Public indecency
286:
265:Bodily integrity
222:Prostitution law
165:Marriageable age
89:
75:
74:
21:
10368:
10367:
10363:
10362:
10361:
10359:
10358:
10357:
10353:Sex and the law
10343:Sexual fidelity
10328:Human sexuality
10308:
10307:
10306:
10301:
10297:Topical outline
10283:
10228:
10219:Sex trafficking
10166:
10132:Child sexuality
10126:
10036:Objectification
9974:Human sexuality
9968:
9963:
9778:
9776:Further reading
9773:
9772:
9762:
9760:
9747:
9746:
9742:
9726:
9725:
9718:
9716:
9712:
9705:
9703:"Archived copy"
9701:
9700:
9696:
9686:
9684:
9667:
9663:
9653:
9651:
9638:
9637:
9633:
9623:
9621:
9606:
9602:
9592:
9590:
9575:
9571:
9561:
9559:
9544:
9540:
9530:
9528:
9513:
9509:
9501:Wayback Machine
9489:Wayback Machine
9473:
9471:
9452:Wayback Machine
9436:
9434:
9421:
9407:
9405:
9382:
9380:
9367:
9363:
9359:
9349:
9347:
9332:
9328:
9318:
9316:
9303:
9302:
9298:
9288:
9286:
9271:
9270:
9266:
9256:
9254:
9250:
9239:
9235:
9234:
9230:
9220:
9218:
9205:
9204:
9200:
9190:
9188:
9179:
9178:
9174:
9164:
9162:
9153:
9152:
9148:
9138:
9136:
9123:
9122:
9118:
9108:
9106:
9091:
9087:
9082:Wayback Machine
9021:
9017:
9001:
9000:
8992:
8988:
8979:
8978:
8974:
8958:
8957:
8950:
8948:
8944:
8937:
8935:"Archived copy"
8933:
8932:
8928:
8891:
8887:
8871:
8870:
8863:
8861:
8857:
8850:
8848:"Archived copy"
8846:
8845:
8841:
8820:
8816:
8806:
8804:
8795:
8794:
8790:
8780:
8778:
8769:
8768:
8764:
8754:
8752:
8743:
8742:
8738:
8728:
8726:
8717:
8716:
8712:
8702:
8700:
8691:
8690:
8686:
8676:
8674:
8661:
8660:
8656:
8646:
8644:
8639:
8638:
8634:
8624:
8622:
8609:
8608:
8604:
8594:
8592:
8579:
8578:
8574:
8564:
8562:
8549:
8548:
8544:
8534:
8532:
8523:
8522:
8518:
8513:Wayback Machine
8501:
8497:
8487:
8485:
8472:
8471:
8464:
8425:
8421:
8415:Wayback Machine
8406:
8402:
8397:Wayback Machine
8389:
8385:
8372:
8371:
8367:
8357:
8355:
8354:on 4 March 2016
8346:
8345:
8341:
8325:
8324:
8317:
8315:
8311:
8304:
8302:"Archived copy"
8300:
8299:
8295:
8285:
8283:
8272:
8268:
8258:
8256:
8243:Sterling, Joe.
8241:
8237:
8227:
8225:
8210:
8209:
8205:
8195:
8193:
8184:
8183:
8179:
8169:
8167:
8152:
8148:
8138:
8136:
8123:
8122:
8118:
8076:
8072:
8063:
8056:
8052:McCracken, 171.
8051:
8047:
8037:
8035:
8026:
8025:
8021:
8012:
8008:
7971:
7967:
7957:
7955:
7942:
7941:
7937:
7924:
7920:
7908:
7904:
7895:
7891:
7881:
7879:
7872:
7856:
7852:
7842:
7840:
7833:
7817:
7810:
7800:
7798:
7791:
7775:
7771:
7729:
7722:
7712:
7710:
7703:
7683:
7676:
7666:
7664:
7657:
7634:
7627:
7620:
7606:
7602:
7590:
7586:
7576:
7574:
7567:
7551:
7547:
7537:
7535:
7528:
7509:
7498:
7488:
7486:
7479:
7463:
7459:
7452:
7430:
7426:
7416:
7414:
7407:
7391:
7384:
7373:
7371:
7364:
7348:
7344:
7334:
7332:
7325:
7306:
7302:
7271:
7267:
7257:
7255:
7247:
7246:
7242:
7232:
7230:
7223:
7204:
7197:
7187:
7185:
7178:
7162:
7158:
7145:
7141:
7131:
7129:
7122:
7111:The Nāradasmṛti
7106:
7102:
7092:
7090:
7083:
7064:
7060:
7050:
7048:
7040:
7039:
7035:
7025:
7023:
7013:
7009:
6999:
6997:
6989:
6988:
6984:
6974:
6972:
6964:
6963:
6959:
6949:
6947:
6940:
6926:
6925:
6921:
6911:
6909:
6902:
6883:
6879:
6869:
6867:
6860:
6844:
6840:
6830:
6828:
6821:
6805:
6801:
6791:
6789:
6782:
6766:
6762:
6752:
6750:
6743:
6727:
6720:
6710:
6708:
6701:
6685:
6681:
6666:
6649:
6640:
6630:
6628:
6621:
6605:
6596:
6586:
6584:
6577:
6561:
6557:
6547:
6545:
6538:
6519:
6515:
6505:
6503:
6496:
6485:The Nāradasmṛti
6480:
6476:
6461:
6444:
6440:
6430:
6428:
6421:
6405:
6401:
6395:Wayback Machine
6379:
6377:
6370:
6354:
6350:
6340:
6338:
6331:
6312:
6308:
6297:
6295:
6288:
6272:
6265:
6255:
6253:
6246:
6227:
6218:
6208:
6206:
6197:
6196:
6192:
6187:
6183:
6173:
6171:
6162:
6161:
6157:
6151:Wayback Machine
6142:
6138:
6128:
6126:
6118:
6117:
6113:
6103:
6101:
6088:
6087:
6083:
6073:
6071:
6062:
6061:
6057:
6047:
6045:
6034:"3 Nephi 12:27"
6032:
6031:
6027:
6017:
6015:
6002:
6001:
5997:
5987:
5985:
5976:
5975:
5971:
5961:
5959:
5946:
5945:
5941:
5933:
5926:
5922:
5921:
5917:
5907:
5905:
5904:on 7 March 2015
5896:
5895:
5891:
5883:
5879:
5864:
5860:
5850:
5848:
5839:
5838:
5834:
5824:
5822:
5809:
5808:
5804:
5795:
5788:
5780:
5776:
5764:
5760:
5755:
5751:
5743:
5739:
5732:
5728:
5723:
5719:
5714:
5710:
5701:
5697:
5692:
5688:
5678:
5676:
5663:
5662:
5658:
5648:
5646:
5639:
5623:
5619:
5609:
5607:
5594:
5593:
5589:
5581:
5577:
5561:
5557:
5550:
5527:
5523:
5516:
5512:
5505:
5501:
5495:Wayback Machine
5486:Phyllis Trible
5485:
5478:
5470:
5466:
5456:
5454:
5452:
5422:
5415:
5408:
5404:
5397:
5393:
5383:
5381:
5372:
5371:
5364:
5359:
5355:
5350:
5346:
5336:
5334:
5321:
5320:
5316:
5301:10.2307/3772907
5285:
5281:
5275:Wayback Machine
5266:
5262:
5255:
5241:
5237:
5232:
5228:
5189:
5185:
5154:
5147:
5137:
5135:
5134:on 26 July 2010
5126:
5125:
5121:
5112:
5111:
5107:
5098:
5097:
5093:
5083:
5081:
5077:
5070:
5066:
5065:
5061:
5051:
5049:
5040:
5039:
5035:
5025:
5023:
5014:
5013:
5009:
4989:
4988:
4981:
4979:
4975:
4973:"Archived copy"
4971:
4960:
4947:
4943:
4933:
4931:
4918:
4917:
4913:
4903:
4901:
4890:
4886:
4876:
4874:
4865:
4864:
4860:
4853:
4849:
4837:
4833:
4829:, 4th ed. 1957.
4825:
4821:
4811:
4809:
4798:
4794:
4784:
4782:
4767:
4763:
4753:
4751:
4740:Appel, Jacob M.
4737:
4733:
4723:
4721:
4712:
4711:
4707:
4698:
4697:
4693:
4683:
4681:
4672:
4671:
4667:
4657:
4655:
4646:
4645:
4641:
4631:
4629:
4614:
4607:
4597:
4595:
4587:
4583:
4578:
4574:
4569:
4565:
4555:
4553:
4540:
4539:
4535:
4525:
4523:
4514:
4513:
4509:
4502:
4477:
4473:
4456:
4455:
4448:
4438:
4436:
4423:
4422:
4418:
4410:
4406:
4399:
4377:
4373:
4363:
4361:
4354:"Get a divorce"
4352:
4351:
4347:
4337:
4335:
4326:
4325:
4321:
4311:
4309:
4300:
4299:
4295:
4285:
4283:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4260:
4256:
4246:
4244:
4233:
4224:
4214:
4212:
4201:
4192:
4182:
4180:
4165:
4158:
4148:
4146:
4133:
4132:
4125:
4115:
4113:
4102:
4095:
4085:
4083:
4065:
4058:
4045:
4038:
4017:
4013:
3989:
3983:
3979:
3969:
3967:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3853:
3815:
3793:
3780:
3767:
3759:Main articles:
3757:
3737:
3716:
3701:
3695:
3636:Until 2009, in
3620:
3614:
3588:against women.
3581:in sentencing.
3575:partial defence
3542:
3517:
3511:
3489:
3484:
3417:sexual jealousy
3369:public entities
3349:
3290:
3280:
3224:
3137:
3131:
3123:
2978:
2936:Hindu mythology
2932:canonical texts
2928:Sentient beings
2915:
2704:
2699:
2643:
2635:
2626:
2618:
2592:
2586:
2453:
2403:
2395:bill of divorce
2330:Leviticus 20:10
2308:
2302:
2297:
2287:
2218:Marcus Aurelius
2187:
2181:
2176:
2158:
2129:
2128:
2089:
2079:
2078:
2064:Sexual activity
2027:
2019:
2018:
1962:
1952:
1951:
1918:
1910:
1909:
1853:
1845:
1844:
1835:
1811:
1797:Mutual monogamy
1678:
1657:
1559:
1544:
1540:
1530:
1496:
1465:judge used the
1308:
1280:
1185:
1056:
1027:
1026:
1012:Paternity fraud
1007:Parents' rights
1002:Parental duties
957:
955:
947:
946:
907:
899:
898:
799:
791:
790:
733:
723:
722:
669:
659:
658:
624:
598:
558:
546:
441:Sex trafficking
280:
279:
246:Workers' rights
205:Objectification
190:Public morality
116:Criminalization
79:Sex and the law
71:
60:
55:
54:
53:
52:
51:
50:
34:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10366:
10356:
10355:
10350:
10345:
10340:
10335:
10330:
10325:
10320:
10303:
10302:
10300:
10299:
10288:
10285:
10284:
10282:
10281:
10276:
10271:
10270:
10269:
10259:
10254:
10249:
10243:
10241:
10234:Age of consent
10230:
10229:
10227:
10226:
10224:Sexual slavery
10221:
10216:
10215:
10214:
10204:
10199:
10194:
10193:
10192:
10182:
10176:
10174:
10168:
10167:
10165:
10164:
10159:
10154:
10153:
10152:
10142:
10140:Child marriage
10136:
10134:
10128:
10127:
10125:
10124:
10119:
10114:
10109:
10104:
10099:
10094:
10093:
10092:
10082:
10081:
10080:
10070:
10069:
10068:
10063:
10058:
10053:
10043:
10038:
10033:
10028:
10023:
10018:
10017:
10016:
10006:
10001:
9996:
9991:
9990:
9989:
9978:
9976:
9970:
9969:
9962:
9961:
9954:
9947:
9939:
9933:
9932:
9925:
9912:
9909:
9899:(3): 311–319.
9888:
9885:
9873:10.2307/586694
9867:(4): 286–305.
9853:
9843:(3): 361–387.
9830:
9827:
9821:
9806:
9791:
9777:
9774:
9771:
9770:
9740:
9694:
9661:
9631:
9600:
9569:
9538:
9507:
9505:
9504:
9492:
9480:
9455:
9443:
9419:
9414:
9389:
9357:
9326:
9296:
9264:
9228:
9198:
9172:
9146:
9116:
9085:
9015:
8986:
8972:
8926:
8899:Afr Health Sci
8885:
8839:
8814:
8788:
8762:
8736:
8710:
8684:
8654:
8632:
8615:Britannica.com
8602:
8572:
8542:
8516:
8495:
8462:
8419:
8400:
8383:
8365:
8339:
8293:
8266:
8235:
8203:
8177:
8160:SPIEGEL ONLINE
8146:
8116:
8070:
8054:
8045:
8019:
8006:
7965:
7935:
7918:
7902:
7889:
7870:
7850:
7831:
7808:
7789:
7769:
7748:10.2307/605387
7742:(3): 377–381.
7720:
7701:
7674:
7655:
7625:
7619:978-0892818709
7618:
7600:
7584:
7565:
7545:
7526:
7496:
7477:
7457:
7450:
7424:
7405:
7382:
7362:
7342:
7323:
7300:
7287:10.2307/601526
7265:
7240:
7221:
7195:
7176:
7156:
7139:
7120:
7100:
7081:
7058:
7033:
7007:
6995:Hinduism Facts
6982:
6957:
6938:
6919:
6900:
6877:
6858:
6838:
6819:
6799:
6780:
6760:
6741:
6718:
6699:
6679:
6664:
6638:
6619:
6594:
6575:
6555:
6536:
6513:
6494:
6474:
6459:
6438:
6419:
6399:
6368:
6348:
6329:
6306:
6286:
6263:
6244:
6216:
6190:
6181:
6170:on 5 July 2010
6155:
6136:
6111:
6081:
6055:
6025:
6004:"Mosiah 13:22"
5995:
5969:
5939:
5915:
5889:
5877:
5858:
5832:
5802:
5786:
5774:
5758:
5749:
5737:
5734:Leviticus 21:9
5726:
5717:
5708:
5695:
5686:
5656:
5637:
5617:
5587:
5575:
5573:(2003), p. 399
5555:
5548:
5521:
5510:
5507:2 Samuel 12:13
5499:
5476:
5464:
5450:
5413:
5402:
5391:
5362:
5353:
5344:
5314:
5279:
5260:
5253:
5235:
5226:
5199:(4): 735–749.
5183:
5164:(2): 167–174.
5145:
5119:
5105:
5091:
5059:
5033:
5007:
4941:
4911:
4884:
4873:on 4 June 2008
4858:
4847:
4843:Young v. Young
4831:
4819:
4792:
4761:
4731:
4705:
4702:. 19 May 2023.
4691:
4665:
4639:
4605:
4581:
4572:
4563:
4533:
4507:
4500:
4471:
4446:
4416:
4412:Evans v. Murff
4404:
4397:
4371:
4345:
4319:
4293:
4267:
4254:
4222:
4190:
4156:
4123:
4093:
4070:(6 May 2014).
4056:
4036:
4011:
3977:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3883:Family therapy
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3792:
3789:
3779:
3776:
3756:
3753:
3733:Main article:
3715:
3712:
3697:Main article:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3623:Honor killings
3616:Main article:
3613:
3612:Honor killings
3610:
3541:
3538:
3510:
3507:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3467:child marriage
3444:honor killings
3357:libertarianism
3348:
3345:
3279:
3276:
3223:
3220:
3133:Main article:
3122:
3119:
2977:
2974:
2914:
2911:
2856:adultery. The
2747:Strisangrahana
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2671:Arab countries
2637:Surah Al-A'raf
2633:
2616:
2585:
2582:
2575:Book of Mormon
2563:
2562:
2537:Book of Mormon
2510:Roman Catholic
2452:
2449:
2402:
2399:
2385:, the wife of
2365:Phyllis Trible
2360:Michael Coogan
2304:Main article:
2301:
2298:
2286:
2283:
2266:
2265:
2180:
2177:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2090:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1878:Bachelor's Day
1870:
1865:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1684:Group marriage
1677:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1586:
1581:
1573:
1572:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1529:
1526:
1495:
1492:
1367:North Carolina
1331:Latin American
1279:
1276:
1255:, rather than
1204:Antoine Coypel
1184:
1181:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
958:
953:
952:
949:
948:
945:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
908:
905:
904:
901:
900:
897:
896:
891:
889:Paper abortion
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
824:Legal guardian
821:
816:
811:
806:
800:
797:
796:
793:
792:
789:
788:
783:
778:
775:
773:Parenting plan
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
734:
729:
728:
725:
724:
721:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
691:
686:
681:
676:
670:
665:
664:
661:
660:
657:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
625:
622:
621:
618:
617:
611:
610:
600:
599:
597:
596:
589:
582:
574:
571:
570:
569:
568:
566:Law portal
556:
541:
540:
536:
535:
534:
533:
528:
520:
519:
515:
514:
513:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
491:
490:
485:
475:
470:
465:
463:Sexual assault
460:
459:
458:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
427:
426:
421:
411:
406:
405:
404:
399:
389:
384:
383:
382:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
336:
335:
325:
323:Child grooming
320:
315:
314:
313:
303:
302:
301:
288:
287:
275:
274:
273:
272:
267:
262:
257:
239:
234:
229:
224:
219:
218:
217:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
160:Age of consent
157:
123:
109:
104:
96:
95:
91:
90:
82:
81:
58:
36:
30:
27:
25:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10365:
10354:
10351:
10349:
10346:
10344:
10341:
10339:
10336:
10334:
10331:
10329:
10326:
10324:
10321:
10319:
10316:
10315:
10313:
10298:
10290:
10289:
10286:
10280:
10279:South America
10277:
10275:
10272:
10268:
10267:United States
10265:
10264:
10263:
10262:North America
10260:
10258:
10255:
10253:
10250:
10248:
10245:
10244:
10242:
10239:
10235:
10231:
10225:
10222:
10220:
10217:
10213:
10210:
10209:
10208:
10205:
10203:
10200:
10198:
10195:
10191:
10188:
10187:
10186:
10183:
10181:
10178:
10177:
10175:
10173:
10169:
10163:
10160:
10158:
10155:
10151:
10148:
10147:
10146:
10143:
10141:
10138:
10137:
10135:
10133:
10129:
10123:
10120:
10118:
10115:
10113:
10110:
10108:
10105:
10103:
10100:
10098:
10095:
10091:
10088:
10087:
10086:
10083:
10079:
10076:
10075:
10074:
10071:
10067:
10064:
10062:
10059:
10057:
10054:
10052:
10049:
10048:
10047:
10044:
10042:
10039:
10037:
10034:
10032:
10029:
10027:
10026:Miscegenation
10024:
10022:
10019:
10015:
10012:
10011:
10010:
10007:
10005:
10002:
10000:
9997:
9995:
9992:
9988:
9987:Rainbow party
9985:
9984:
9983:
9980:
9979:
9977:
9975:
9971:
9967:
9966:Sexual ethics
9960:
9955:
9953:
9948:
9946:
9941:
9940:
9937:
9930:
9926:
9923:
9922:
9917:
9913:
9910:
9906:
9902:
9898:
9894:
9889:
9886:
9882:
9878:
9874:
9870:
9866:
9862:
9858:
9854:
9850:
9846:
9842:
9838:
9837:
9831:
9828:
9826:(August 2005)
9825:
9822:
9819:
9818:1-4404-5004-8
9815:
9811:
9807:
9804:
9803:0-8122-3432-4
9800:
9796:
9792:
9789:
9784:
9780:
9779:
9758:
9754:
9753:Global Voices
9750:
9744:
9736:
9730:
9711:
9704:
9698:
9682:
9678:
9677:
9672:
9665:
9649:
9645:
9641:
9635:
9619:
9615:
9611:
9604:
9588:
9584:
9580:
9573:
9557:
9553:
9549:
9542:
9526:
9522:
9518:
9511:
9502:
9498:
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9493:
9490:
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9483:
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9469:
9465:
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9449:
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9432:
9428:
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9415:
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9399:
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9337:
9330:
9314:
9310:
9306:
9300:
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9280:
9279:
9274:
9268:
9249:
9245:
9238:
9232:
9216:
9212:
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9202:
9186:
9182:
9176:
9160:
9156:
9150:
9134:
9130:
9126:
9120:
9104:
9100:
9096:
9089:
9083:
9079:
9076:
9073:
9069:
9065:
9061:
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9045:
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9037:
9033:
9029:
9025:
9019:
9011:
9005:
8997:
8990:
8982:
8976:
8968:
8962:
8943:
8936:
8930:
8922:
8918:
8913:
8908:
8905:(3): 188–97.
8904:
8900:
8896:
8889:
8881:
8875:
8856:
8849:
8843:
8835:
8831:
8827:
8826:
8818:
8802:
8798:
8792:
8776:
8772:
8766:
8750:
8746:
8740:
8724:
8720:
8714:
8698:
8694:
8688:
8672:
8668:
8664:
8658:
8642:
8636:
8620:
8616:
8612:
8606:
8590:
8586:
8582:
8576:
8560:
8556:
8552:
8546:
8530:
8526:
8520:
8514:
8510:
8507:
8504:
8499:
8483:
8479:
8478:endvawnow.org
8475:
8469:
8467:
8458:
8454:
8450:
8446:
8442:
8438:
8435:(2): 89–131.
8434:
8430:
8423:
8416:
8412:
8409:
8404:
8398:
8394:
8391:
8387:
8379:
8375:
8369:
8353:
8349:
8343:
8335:
8329:
8310:
8303:
8297:
8281:
8277:
8270:
8254:
8250:
8246:
8239:
8223:
8219:
8218:
8213:
8207:
8191:
8187:
8181:
8165:
8161:
8157:
8150:
8134:
8130:
8126:
8120:
8112:
8108:
8104:
8100:
8096:
8092:
8088:
8084:
8080:
8074:
8068:
8065:
8061:
8059:
8049:
8033:
8029:
8023:
8016:
8010:
8002:
7998:
7993:
7988:
7984:
7980:
7976:
7969:
7953:
7949:
7945:
7939:
7933:
7930:, p. 738, at
7929:
7928:
7922:
7915:
7911:
7910:H.H. Bancroft
7906:
7899:
7896:Schoolcraft,
7893:
7877:
7873:
7867:
7863:
7862:
7854:
7838:
7834:
7828:
7824:
7823:
7815:
7813:
7796:
7792:
7786:
7782:
7781:
7773:
7765:
7761:
7757:
7753:
7749:
7745:
7741:
7737:
7733:
7727:
7725:
7708:
7704:
7698:
7694:
7690:
7689:
7681:
7679:
7662:
7658:
7652:
7648:
7644:
7643:
7638:
7632:
7630:
7621:
7615:
7611:
7604:
7598:
7594:
7588:
7572:
7568:
7562:
7558:
7557:
7549:
7533:
7529:
7523:
7519:
7518:
7513:
7507:
7505:
7503:
7501:
7484:
7480:
7474:
7470:
7469:
7461:
7453:
7447:
7443:
7438:
7437:
7428:
7412:
7408:
7402:
7398:
7397:
7389:
7387:
7369:
7365:
7359:
7355:
7354:
7346:
7330:
7326:
7320:
7316:
7315:
7310:
7309:Wendy Doniger
7304:
7296:
7292:
7288:
7284:
7280:
7276:
7269:
7254:
7250:
7244:
7228:
7224:
7218:
7214:
7213:
7208:
7207:Wendy Doniger
7202:
7200:
7183:
7179:
7173:
7169:
7168:
7160:
7152:
7151:
7143:
7127:
7123:
7117:
7113:
7112:
7104:
7088:
7084:
7078:
7074:
7073:
7068:
7067:Wendy Doniger
7062:
7047:
7043:
7037:
7022:
7018:
7011:
6996:
6992:
6986:
6971:
6967:
6961:
6945:
6941:
6935:
6931:
6930:
6923:
6907:
6903:
6897:
6893:
6892:
6887:
6886:Wendy Doniger
6881:
6865:
6861:
6855:
6851:
6850:
6842:
6826:
6822:
6816:
6812:
6811:
6803:
6787:
6783:
6777:
6773:
6772:
6764:
6748:
6744:
6738:
6734:
6733:
6725:
6723:
6706:
6702:
6696:
6692:
6691:
6683:
6675:
6671:
6667:
6661:
6657:
6653:
6647:
6645:
6643:
6626:
6622:
6616:
6612:
6611:
6603:
6601:
6599:
6582:
6578:
6572:
6568:
6567:
6559:
6543:
6539:
6533:
6529:
6528:
6523:
6522:Wendy Doniger
6517:
6501:
6497:
6491:
6487:
6486:
6478:
6470:
6466:
6462:
6456:
6452:
6448:
6442:
6426:
6422:
6416:
6412:
6411:
6403:
6396:
6392:
6389:
6375:
6371:
6365:
6361:
6360:
6352:
6336:
6332:
6326:
6322:
6321:
6316:
6310:
6293:
6289:
6283:
6279:
6278:
6270:
6268:
6251:
6247:
6241:
6237:
6236:
6231:
6230:Wendy Doniger
6225:
6223:
6221:
6204:
6200:
6194:
6185:
6169:
6165:
6159:
6152:
6148:
6145:
6140:
6125:
6121:
6115:
6099:
6095:
6091:
6085:
6069:
6065:
6059:
6043:
6039:
6035:
6029:
6013:
6009:
6005:
5999:
5983:
5979:
5973:
5957:
5953:
5949:
5943:
5932:
5925:
5919:
5903:
5899:
5893:
5886:
5881:
5873:
5869:
5862:
5846:
5842:
5836:
5820:
5816:
5812:
5806:
5799:
5793:
5791:
5784:
5778:
5771:
5770:Mishneh Torah
5767:
5762:
5753:
5746:
5741:
5735:
5730:
5721:
5712:
5705:
5704:Mishneh Torah
5699:
5690:
5674:
5670:
5666:
5665:"Shabbath 56"
5660:
5644:
5640:
5638:9780802807533
5634:
5630:
5629:
5621:
5605:
5601:
5597:
5591:
5585:
5584:Kiddushin 76b
5579:
5572:
5568:
5564:
5563:Jacob Milgrom
5559:
5551:
5545:
5541:
5540:
5535:
5531:
5525:
5519:
5514:
5508:
5503:
5496:
5492:
5489:
5483:
5481:
5474:
5468:
5453:
5447:
5443:
5439:
5434:
5433:
5427:
5420:
5418:
5411:
5406:
5400:
5395:
5379:
5375:
5369:
5367:
5357:
5348:
5332:
5328:
5327:newadvent.org
5324:
5318:
5310:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5295:(4): 329–69.
5294:
5290:
5283:
5276:
5272:
5269:
5264:
5256:
5250:
5246:
5239:
5230:
5222:
5218:
5214:
5210:
5206:
5202:
5198:
5194:
5187:
5179:
5175:
5171:
5167:
5163:
5159:
5152:
5150:
5133:
5129:
5123:
5115:
5109:
5101:
5095:
5076:
5069:
5063:
5047:
5043:
5037:
5021:
5017:
5011:
5003:
4999:
4993:
4974:
4968:
4967:
4959:
4955:
4951:
4945:
4929:
4925:
4921:
4915:
4899:
4895:
4888:
4872:
4868:
4862:
4856:
4851:
4844:
4840:
4835:
4828:
4823:
4807:
4804:. about.com.
4803:
4796:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4765:
4749:
4745:
4741:
4735:
4719:
4715:
4709:
4701:
4695:
4679:
4675:
4669:
4653:
4649:
4643:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4612:
4610:
4594:
4593:
4585:
4576:
4567:
4551:
4547:
4543:
4537:
4521:
4517:
4511:
4503:
4501:9781405186414
4497:
4493:
4489:
4485:
4481:
4475:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4453:
4451:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4420:
4413:
4408:
4400:
4394:
4390:
4385:
4384:
4375:
4359:
4355:
4349:
4333:
4329:
4323:
4307:
4303:
4297:
4281:
4277:
4271:
4264:
4258:
4242:
4238:
4231:
4229:
4227:
4210:
4206:
4199:
4197:
4195:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4163:
4161:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4130:
4128:
4111:
4107:
4100:
4098:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4063:
4061:
4052:
4051:
4043:
4041:
4032:
4028:
4027:
4022:
4015:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3988:
3981:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3951:
3947:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3915:Open marriage
3913:
3911:
3910:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3839:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3827:
3826:Madame Bovary
3822:
3821:
3820:Anna Karenina
3814:
3806:
3805:Madame Bovary
3802:
3797:
3788:
3786:
3775:
3772:
3766:
3762:
3752:
3748:
3745:
3741:
3736:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3711:
3709:
3705:
3700:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3639:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3619:
3618:Honor killing
3609:
3606:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3567:legal defence
3563:
3561:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3526:
3525:public health
3522:
3516:
3506:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3479:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3459:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3376:
3374:
3373:secular state
3370:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3344:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3314:
3310:
3309:contraception
3302:
3298:
3294:
3289:
3285:
3284:Paternity law
3275:
3273:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3219:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3136:
3135:Adultery laws
3130:
3125:
3117:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3042:
3040:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3018:
3013:
3011:
3002:
2997:
2991:
2987:
2982:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2949:
2943:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2924:previous life
2920:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2900:
2897:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2879:
2874:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2809:
2806:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2792:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2659:
2654:According to
2652:
2649:
2641:
2638:
2632:
2624:
2621:
2620:Surah Al-Isra
2615:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2591:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:New Testament
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2466:
2462:
2457:
2448:
2445:
2441:
2436:
2434:
2429:
2427:
2422:
2420:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2391:Jacob Milgrom
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2351:
2345:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2316:Old Testament
2313:
2307:
2296:
2292:
2282:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2239:According to
2237:
2235:
2231:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2186:
2175:
2166:
2155:
2150:
2148:
2143:
2141:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2083:
2082:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2069:Transgression
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2003:
2002:Unconditional
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1956:
1955:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1900:Singles event
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1741:Queerplatonic
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1653:Open marriage
1651:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1543:
1542:Relationships
1538:
1534:
1533:
1525:
1522:
1517:
1515:
1510:
1507:
1506:Alfred Kinsey
1502:
1500:
1491:
1488:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1438:open marriage
1434:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1342:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1299:
1295:
1288:
1284:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1189:
1180:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1124:
1122:
1121:criminal laws
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1053:
1048:
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977:Child selling
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819:Child custody
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713:Sham marriage
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488:Female sodomy
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180:Miscegenation
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10172:Sexual abuse
10122:Survival sex
10085:Prostitution
9993:
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9896:
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9864:
9860:
9840:
9834:
9809:
9808:Mathews, J.
9794:
9763:29 September
9761:. Retrieved
9752:
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9697:
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9464:The Guardian
9463:
9435:. Retrieved
9426:
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9398:The Guardian
9397:
9381:. Retrieved
9372:
9360:
9348:. Retrieved
9344:the original
9339:
9329:
9319:27 September
9317:. Retrieved
9313:the original
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9219:. Retrieved
9210:
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9175:
9165:28 September
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9159:the original
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9098:
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8862:. Retrieved
8855:the original
8842:
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8791:
8779:. Retrieved
8775:the original
8771:"Amy Fisher"
8765:
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8739:
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8723:the original
8713:
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8697:the original
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8529:the original
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8477:
8432:
8429:Human Nature
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8352:the original
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8316:. Retrieved
8296:
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8248:
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8228:19 September
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8036:. Retrieved
8022:
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7985:(1): 44–50.
7982:
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7968:
7956:. Retrieved
7947:
7944:"New Page 6"
7938:
7932:Google Books
7925:
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6652:Rocher, Ludo
6629:. Retrieved
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6234:
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6168:the original
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6123:
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6093:
6090:"Alma 30:10"
6084:
6072:. Retrieved
6058:
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6037:
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5982:the original
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5835:
5825:20 September
5823:. Retrieved
5814:
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5702:Maimonides,
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5431:
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5376:. Unrv.com.
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5132:the original
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5075:the original
5062:
5050:. Retrieved
5046:the original
5036:
5026:27 September
5024:. Retrieved
5010:
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4964:
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4932:. Retrieved
4924:www.ilga.gov
4923:
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4902:. Retrieved
4887:
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4871:the original
4861:
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4800:Rod Powers.
4795:
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4734:
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4668:
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4642:
4630:. Retrieved
4621:
4598:28 September
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4591:
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4461:
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4332:the original
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4213:. Retrieved
4209:the original
4181:. Retrieved
4177:the original
4149:28 September
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4143:the original
4116:28 September
4114:. Retrieved
4084:. Retrieved
4075:
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3959:
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3482:Consequences
3474:
3471:marital rape
3460:
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3429:
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3377:
3350:
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3326:
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3268:
3251:
3248:criminal law
3239:
3236:mob violence
3228:Rhode Island
3225:
3208:
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3085:
3060:high treason
3057:
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2964:
2963:such as the
2960:Naradasmriti
2959:
2955:Naradasmriti
2954:
2952:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2919:Digha Nikāya
2916:
2905:Linga Purana
2903:
2901:
2895:
2889:
2883:
2878:Naradasmriti
2877:
2875:
2871:
2866:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2848:
2836:
2834:
2830:Arthashastra
2829:
2826:Arthashastra
2825:
2821:Naradasmriti
2820:
2816:
2813:dharmasastra
2812:
2810:
2804:
2799:
2796:Laws of Manu
2795:
2789:
2787:
2782:
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2770:
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2751:dharmasastra
2750:
2746:
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2717:
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2645:
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2609:
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2593:
2564:
2559:
2549:Jesus Christ
2534:
2528:in 2005 and
2507:
2489:
2477:Exodus 20:14
2470:
2451:Christianity
2437:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2404:
2377:
2358:
2354:
2347:
2343:
2337:
2328:
2324:Exodus 20:12
2312:Hebrew Bible
2309:
2277:
2273:
2267:
2260:
2251:
2238:
2226:
2221:
2207:
2198:
2188:
1807:Polyfidelity
1792:Non-monogamy
1736:Life partner
1726:Cohabitation
1518:
1511:
1503:
1497:
1484:
1473:
1466:
1456:
1454:
1450:non-monogamy
1435:
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1386:
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1343:
1339:
1328:
1319:
1309:
1297:
1261:
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1252:
1250:
1246:
1231:
1227:
1215:criminal law
1210:
1208:
1199:
1164:
1152:
1125:
1089:Historically
1087:
1075:Christianity
1062:
1061:
869:Emancipation
742:
634:Cohabitation
451:Sexual abuse
431:Revenge porn
392:Prostitution
293:
282:
270:Circumcision
260:Survival sex
242:Sex industry
72:
46:
37:This is the
31:
10046:Pornography
10041:Orientation
9857:Goody, Jack
9644:thestar.com
9474:16 December
9289:23 February
8951:21 February
8864:21 February
8643:. About.com
8585:amnesty.org
8555:amnesty.org
8358:26 February
8318:2 September
8286:2 September
8259:2 September
8196:2 September
8089:(4): 5–15.
8038:26 February
6431:10 February
5908:26 February
5872:Der Spiegel
5534:"Chapter 2"
5384:29 November
4934:17 February
4904:26 February
4632:26 February
4526:26 February
4439:26 February
4364:26 February
4338:26 February
4312:26 February
4286:26 February
4247:26 February
4215:26 February
4183:26 February
3571:provocation
3553:Huamán Poma
3322:inheritance
3260:fault based
3256:divorce law
3050:Oghuz Turks
3028:Mesopotamia
3026:of ancient
2783:Manusmiriti
2739:vivādapadas
2723:Atharvaveda
2601:Islamic law
2495:fornication
2491:Catholicism
2483:. Although
2408:Holy Temple
2230:legal maxim
2032:Bride price
1890:Meet market
1821:Concubinage
1606:Grandparent
1458:Divorce Act
1444:lifestyle.
1287:Anne Boleyn
1242:tort action
967:Child abuse
874:Foster care
649:Civil union
639:Concubinage
505:Trafficking
365:Fornication
210:Pornography
154:Transgender
138:Civil union
126:LGBT rights
10323:Family law
10312:Categories
10202:Harassment
10021:Infidelity
9466:. London.
9400:. London.
9257:8 February
9191:8 December
8834:2263/30079
8595:4 December
8535:4 December
8083:Arthuriana
7801:26 October
7281:(3): 527.
7188:26 October
6831:20 October
6711:16 January
6587:26 October
6548:26 October
5988:21 October
5962:21 October
5811:"Adultery"
5766:Maimonides
5649:21 October
5610:20 October
4618:"Adultery"
4556:1 February
4546:google.com
4053:W. Baxter.
4000:(1): 127.
3956:"Adultery"
3942:References
3898:Infidelity
3791:In fiction
3631:Diyarbakir
3361:prosecuted
3222:Punishment
3211:Sharia law
3149:mutilation
3127:See also:
3097:impalement
3046:Ibn Fadlan
3021:Babylonian
2965:Dhammapada
2805:Manusmirti
2800:Manusmriti
2791:Manusmriti
2765:woman. In
2728:Upanishads
2588:See also:
2426:Jewish law
2369:patriarchy
2289:See also:
2268:The Roman
2212:said that
2210:Spartianus
2172:See also:
2074:Repression
2059:Infidelity
1972:Attachment
1873:Engagement
1852:Activities
1746:Friendship
1721:Girlfriend
1699:Partner(s)
1494:Prevalence
1485:In India,
1476:Infidelity
1419:crim. con.
1404:common-law
1312:common law
1304:See also:
1234:common law
1219:family law
1167:Sharia law
1101:mutilation
814:Legitimacy
777:Residence
608:Family law
318:Bestiality
112:Homophobia
18:Adulteress
10073:Pregnancy
10004:Fetishism
9999:Education
9687:23 August
9654:23 August
9350:9 October
9139:28 August
9129:bbc.co.uk
9068:Venezuela
9044:Guatemala
9032:Argentina
8111:159806337
7916:, I, 514.
7756:0003-0279
7597:0008-0276
7374:6 October
7335:6 October
7233:6 October
7021:Scroll.in
6950:9 October
6912:6 October
6870:8 October
6792:6 October
6753:8 October
6674:816549872
6469:816549872
6298:9 October
6129:12 August
5600:Mi Yodeya
5289:Ethnology
4462:ohchr.org
3925:Polyamory
3868:Cuckquean
3423:and even
3415:and thus
3413:cuckoldry
3365:penalized
3244:civil law
3039:rhinotomy
2858:Kamasutra
2853:Kamasutra
2837:Kamasutra
2691:Indonesia
2545:King Noah
2524:in 1995,
2522:Argentina
2520:in 1994,
2503:Catechism
2444:betrothed
2412:Sanhedrin
2383:Bathsheba
2350:betrothed
2270:Lex Julia
2195:Roman Law
2054:Hypergamy
2026:Practices
2014:Sexuality
1987:Limerence
1947:Widowhood
1937:Annulment
1863:Courtship
1826:Courtesan
1802:Polyamory
1754:cross-sex
1716:Boyfriend
1667:Polyandry
1446:Polyamory
1371:Minnesota
1272:polyandry
1251:The term
1209:The term
804:Paternity
703:Annulment
510:Voyeurism
483:U.S. laws
436:Seduction
419:statutory
402:procuring
375:Obscenity
311:U.S. laws
10318:Adultery
10078:Abortion
9994:Adultery
9812:. 2008.
9788:Adultery
9757:Archived
9729:cite web
9710:Archived
9681:Archived
9648:Archived
9618:Archived
9614:BBC News
9587:Archived
9583:BBC News
9556:Archived
9525:Archived
9521:BBC News
9468:Archived
9431:Archived
9427:BBC News
9402:Archived
9377:Archived
9373:BBC News
9283:Archived
9248:Archived
9215:Archived
9185:Archived
9133:Archived
9103:Archived
9099:BBC News
9078:Archived
9070:and the
9004:cite web
8961:cite web
8942:Archived
8921:16245988
8874:cite web
8801:Archived
8749:Archived
8671:Archived
8619:Archived
8589:Archived
8559:Archived
8509:Archived
8488:31 March
8482:Archived
8457:25712774
8449:24222401
8411:Archived
8393:Archived
8328:cite web
8309:Archived
8280:Archived
8253:Archived
8222:Archived
8190:Archived
8164:Archived
8133:Archived
8103:27869285
8032:Archived
8001:19609383
7952:Archived
7876:Archived
7837:Archived
7795:Archived
7707:Archived
7661:Archived
7639:(1988).
7571:Archived
7532:Archived
7514:(1988).
7483:Archived
7411:Archived
7368:Archived
7329:Archived
7227:Archived
7209:(2016).
7182:Archived
7126:Archived
7087:Archived
7046:The Wire
6944:Archived
6906:Archived
6864:Archived
6825:Archived
6786:Archived
6747:Archived
6705:Archived
6654:(2012).
6625:Archived
6581:Archived
6542:Archived
6500:Archived
6449:(2012).
6425:Archived
6391:Archived
6388:Sanskrit
6374:Archived
6335:Archived
6317:(1988).
6292:Archived
6250:Archived
6203:Archived
6147:Archived
6098:Archived
6068:Archived
6042:Archived
6012:Archived
5956:Archived
5851:2 August
5845:Archived
5819:Archived
5673:Archived
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5604:Archived
5491:Archived
5378:Archived
5331:Archived
5271:Archived
5221:20925417
5213:11770478
5020:Archived
4992:cite web
4928:Archived
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4806:Archived
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4718:Archived
4678:Archived
4652:Archived
4626:Archived
4550:Archived
4520:Archived
4433:Archived
4429:BBC News
4358:Archived
4306:Archived
4280:Archived
4241:Archived
4110:Archived
4080:Archived
3964:Archived
3935:Swinging
3851:See also
3844:Adultery
3771:flogging
3761:Flogging
3755:Flogging
3674:Pakistan
3590:UN Women
3540:Violence
3534:HIV/AIDS
3493:fidelity
3452:UN Women
3436:flogging
3393:polygyny
3240:de facto
3032:drowning
3024:law code
2913:Buddhism
2726:and the
2702:Hinduism
2683:Pakistan
2634:—
2617:—
2578:prophets
2440:polygyny
2278:diversas
2245:Lycurgus
2241:Plutarch
2199:jus tori
2124:Stalking
2104:Domestic
1997:Platonic
1982:Jealousy
1977:Intimacy
1967:Affinity
1831:Mistress
1816:Cicisbeo
1787:Monogamy
1768:Intimate
1750:romantic
1731:Same-sex
1672:Polygyny
1662:Polygamy
1626:marriage
1570:adoptive
1487:adultery
1442:swinging
1393:Virginia
1359:New York
1320:adultery
1268:polygyny
1264:polygamy
1253:adultery
1236:tort of
1211:adultery
1183:Overview
1063:Adultery
972:CPS (US)
922:Marriage
849:CAFCASS
829:Adoption
743:Adultery
500:Violence
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10274:Oceania
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10061:lesbian
9624:21 June
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9383:24 June
9278:Haaretz
9221:19 June
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8378:coe.int
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8249:CNN.com
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7882:23 June
7843:23 June
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4754:12 July
4724:12 July
4684:12 July
4658:12 July
4239:. Mic.
4076:The Age
4006:2836956
3970:12 July
3873:Cuckold
3740:Stoning
3735:Stoning
3714:Stoning
3670:Morocco
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3199:stoning
3188:alimony
3184:custody
3172:divorce
3153:torture
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2948:samsara
2886:Krishna
2845:Puranas
2718:Rigveda
2709:Rigveda
2687:Nigeria
2648:slander
2514:Austria
2501:in its
2401:Judaism
2338:married
2203:husband
2189:In the
2109:Elderly
2047:service
2009:Passion
1942:Divorce
1923:Breakup
1917:Endings
1905:Wedding
1895:Romance
1858:Bonding
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1641:Husband
1611:Sibling
1579:Kinship
1566:Genetic
1548:Outline
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1423:England
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1150:model.
1144:alimony
1128:divorce
1105:torture
1079:Judaism
917:Divorce
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424:marital
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10257:Europe
10247:Africa
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10009:Incest
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1589:Parent
1584:Family
1316:felony
1138:, the
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9877:JSTOR
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5457:5 May
5305:JSTOR
5217:S2CID
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4086:7 May
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3686:Yemen
3658:Egypt
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3141:crime
2986:Aztec
2896:prema
2867:artha
2841:Vedas
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2623:17:32
2596:Zina'
2584:Islam
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9765:2015
9735:link
9721:2015
9689:2017
9656:2017
9626:2018
9595:2018
9564:2014
9533:2018
9476:2016
9439:2018
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9385:2010
9352:2009
9321:2014
9291:2007
9259:2008
9223:2014
9193:2011
9167:2013
9141:2014
9111:2018
9060:Peru
9048:Iran
9010:link
8967:link
8953:2014
8917:PMID
8880:link
8866:2014
8809:2011
8783:2011
8757:2011
8731:2011
8705:2011
8679:2011
8649:2011
8627:2011
8597:2016
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5681:2019
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