215:
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112:, which was located on a coastal waterway of the Thermaic Gulf. The current plain of central Macedonia did not yet exist, its area being divided between Lake Ludias and marshland. The plain was created by draining and infilling in modern times. The old capital remained the "hearth" of the Macedonian kingdom and the burial place for their kings. These were the
252:
neighbouring theatre and the whole
Macedonian plain. The palace was sumptuously decorated, with mosaic floors, painted plastered walls, and fine relief tiles. The masonry and architectural members were covered with high-quality marble stucco. Excavations have dated its construction to the reign of Philip II, even though he also had a palace in the capital,
251:
The most important building discovered is the monumental palace. Located on a plateau directly below the acropolis, this building of two or perhaps three stories is centred on a large open courtyard flanked by Doric colonnades. On the north side was a large gallery with a view of the stage of the
186:, one of which was shaped consistently to fit a leg with a misaligned tibia (Philip II was recorded as having broken his tibia). Also, the remains of the skull show damage to the right eye caused by the penetration of an object (historically recorded to be an arrow).
178:
started excavating the Great
Tumulus at Aegae and found that two of the four tombs in the tumulus were undisturbed since antiquity. Moreover, these two, and particularly Tomb II, contained fabulous treasures and objects of great quality and sophistication.
293:, despite the city remaining for another three centuries. A landslide in the first century AD preserved what was left of the ruins, leaving about 3-4 m of soil on top of the monument.
945:
214:
654:
New Finds from the
Cremains in Tomb II at Aegae Point to Philip II and a Scythian Princess, T. G. Antikas* and L. K. Wynn-Antikas, International Journal of Osteoarchaeology
886:
264:
and for his views on urban planning and architectural proportions. The theatre, also from the second half of the 4th century BC, was closely associated with the palace.
271:
have been reconstructed, some towering to a height of 25 ft. The frieze on the peristyle's southern section has also been reconstructed. Over 5,000 square feet of
518:
794:
741:
229:
925:
537:
350:
182:
Although there was much debate for some years, Tomb II has been shown to be that of Philip II as indicated by many features, including the
169:
289:
The site of the palace lost significance for
Macedonian Royalty after it (and the rest of the city) was burned down in 168 BCE after the
930:
531:
Hatzopoulos B. Miltiades, The Burial of the Dead (at
Vergina) or The Unending Controversy on the Identity of the Occupant of Tomb II.
859:
836:
359:
715:
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940:
777:
878:
202:
17:
63:, circa 510–480 BC. Goat kneeling right, head reverted; pellet above and before / Quadripartite incuse square.
854:
831:
399:; H. A. Ormerod. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann – via
305:
690:
770:
Brill's
Companion to Ancient Macedon: Studies in the Archaeology and History of Macedon, 650 BC - 300 AD
261:
612:
Musgrave, Jonathan; Prag, A. J. N. W.; Neave, Richard; Fox, Robin Lane; White, Hugh (8 August 2010).
490:
435:
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The Palace of Aigai reopened to the public in
January 2024 after an extensive 16 year restoration.
276:
530:
400:
384:
117:
78:
146:
The recently excavated palace is considered to be not only the biggest but, together with the
419:
160:
because of its monumental significance in
Western civilization and exceptional architecture.
768:
Kottaridi, A. (2011-06-22). "Chapter 15; The Palace of Aegae". In Fox, Robin J. Lane (ed.).
645:, published for the Trustees of the British Museum by the British Museum Press, London: 1997
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The Palace of Aigai is the largest building of classical Greece and is the location where
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The most recent research gives further evidence that Tomb II contains the remains of
614:"The Occupants of Tomb II at Vergina. Why Arrhidaios and Eurydice must be excluded"
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519:
National
Geographic article outlining recent archaeological examinations of Tomb II
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559:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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354:. Princeton University Press. p. 50, and directory notes accompanying.
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848: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
825: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
691:"Philip II's massive palace at Aigai to be opened for the public in May"
256:. It has been suggested that the building was designed by the architect
555:"The lameness of King Philip II and Royal Tomb I at Vergina, Macedonia"
613:
464:
268:
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The tomb of Philip II of Macedon at the Museum of the Royal Tombs in
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471:. United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization
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113:
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491:"Αιγές (Βεργίνα) | Museum of Royal Tombs of Aigai -Vergina"
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in northern Greece. Currently the site falls within the town of
873:
272:
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154:
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In 1996, the archaeological site of Aigai was inscribed on the
795:"Greece unveils palace where Alexander the Great became king"
742:"Greece unveils palace where Alexander the Great became king"
253:
150:, one of the most significant buildings of classical Greece.
109:
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665:"Αιγές (Βεργίνα) – Museum of Royal Tombs of Aigai -Vergina"
436:"Αιγές (Βεργίνα) | Museum of Royal Tombs of Aigai -Vergina"
716:"Philip II's palace at Aigai to open to the public in May"
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443:
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Nearly 30 large columns that surrounded the palace's main
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946:
Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Macedonia (Greece)
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Making Faces: Using Forensic and Archaeological Evidence
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depicting a range of scenes, including the ravishing of
163:
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and motifs from nature have been carefully conserved.
793:
Kantouris, Derek Gatopoulos and Costas (2024-01-06).
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Kantouris, Derek Gatopoulos and Costas (2024-01-06).
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465:"Archaeological Site of Aigai (modern name Vergina)"
552:
553:Antonis Bartsiokas; et al. (July 20, 2015).
55:Coinage of Aegae towards the end of the reign of
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108:The seat of government was later transferred to
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127:was to have reposed at Aegae, where his father
351:Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World
641:See John Prag and Richard Neave's report in
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170:Museum of the Royal Tombs of Aigai (Vergina)
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93:(Αἰγέαι) was the original capital of the
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618:International Journal of Medical Sciences
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860:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
837:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
689:Mandal, Dattatreya (28 February 2018).
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164:Tomb of Philip II and Palace of Aigai
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239:and the golden grave crown of Philip
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116:dynasty, which descended from the
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374:ἑστία, Diod. Excerpt. p. 563
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857:, ed. (1854–1857). "Edessa".
395:. Vol. 1. Translated by
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174:In 1977, Greek archaeologist
834:, ed. (1854–1857). "Aegae".
306:List of ancient Greek cities
260:, known for his work on the
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936:Cities in ancient Macedonia
772:. Brill. pp. 297–334.
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941:Capitals of former nations
262:Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
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27:Ancient Macedonian capital
799:The Sydney Morning Herald
746:The Sydney Morning Herald
139:through the intrigues of
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41:
97:, an ancient kingdom in
902:40.479304°N 22.324777°E
580:10.1073/pnas.1510906112
401:Perseus Digital Library
863:. London: John Murray.
840:. London: John Murray.
424:. Vol. 16.91, 92.
208:Great Tumulus of Aegae
881:at Wikimedia Commons
420:Bibliotheca historica
393:Description of Greece
168:Further information:
907:40.479304; 22.324777
422:(Historical Library)
135:but it was taken to
133:Pausanias of Orestis
131:fell by the hand of
129:Philip II of Macedon
61:Achaemenid Macedonia
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571:2015PNAS..112.9844B
284:Alexander the Great
158:World Heritage List
125:Alexander the Great
38:
720:The Greek Observer
540:2011-07-28 at the
176:Manolis Andronikos
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877:Media related to
361:978-0-691-03169-9
258:Pytheos of Priene
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816:Attribution
725:17 December
700:17 December
624:(6): s1–s15
475:25 November
235:The golden
95:Macedonians
920:Categories
893:22°19′29″E
890:40°28′45″N
804:2024-01-31
751:2024-01-31
628:2018-10-25
505:2018-10-25
450:2020-01-10
312:References
385:Pausanias
269:peristyle
191:Philip II
148:Parthenon
118:Perdiccas
57:Amyntas I
951:Bottiaea
669:aigai.gr
599:26195763
538:Archived
533:Tekmiria
495:aigai.gr
387:(1918).
300:See also
85:), also
59:, under
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674:16 July
590:4538655
567:Bibcode
273:mosaics
222:Vergina
184:greaves
137:Memphis
114:Temenid
103:Vergina
99:Emathia
32:Vergina
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358:
277:Europa
237:larnax
155:UNESCO
91:Aigeai
87:Aegeae
389:"6.3"
254:Pella
110:Pella
83:Αἰγαί
75:Aigai
71:Aegae
43:Αἰγαί
37:Aegae
774:ISBN
727:2020
702:2020
676:2018
595:PMID
477:2022
356:ISBN
585:PMC
575:doi
563:112
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