2090:
2346:
329:, defeating the liberal Willem Hendrik de Beaufort. In the House, he was concerned with a variety of policy areas, including justice, education, colonies and suffrage; in his first speech, he defended particular education and reform of the Elections Act. In 1883, he and three other MPs introduced a bill that would reduce the regulation imposed by the Lower Education Act, but the bill was fell due after a less far-reaching bill was passed the following year. In 1884, Mackay was elected
1681:
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537:
337:
the following year. In 1886, Mackay and five other MPs introduced an amendment to the education provision in the constitutional amendment proposed by the cabinet. After the cabinet failed to meet the Anti-Revolutionaries' demands regarding education and the constitutional amendment failed to pass the
300:
in 1856 in order to study Roman and
Contemporary Law. He left University on 27 November 1862 after defending his dissertation "The exclusion of clergy and ministers of Religion in the Legislature in accordance with art. 91 of the Constitution", after which he settled back in Nijmegen as a lawyer. He
363:
was the most important issue for the cabinet. In 1889, the cabinet amended the Lower
Education Act, improving the position of particular education. From then on, particular schools would receive subsidy on the same footing as public schools, and a new tax on school fees for municipal schools would
54:
1712:
255:
in 1876, and retained his seat for twelve years before his premiership. In his cabinet, he served as minister of the
Interior and minister of Colonial Affairs. After another thirteen years in the House, he became a member of the
2121:
292:
in the area, which was established primarily at the hands of his father, despite enduring opposition from the municipal and provincial governments. He received secondary education at the Latin school in
Nijmegen.
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1744:
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1119:
503:
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1882:
1732:
2210:
1924:
1804:
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376:. A year later, a bill regarding military organisation failed to pass through the House, opposed by many Catholics, and the cabinet resigned on 21 Augustus 1891.
1930:
1245:
1090:
2225:
1738:
415:
Mackay married
Elisabeth Wilhelmina, Baroness van Lynden in Nijmegen on 7 July 1869. They had one son, Eric, Baron Mackay, who inherited the Scottish peerage
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1822:
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1185:
1160:
1112:
756:
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560:
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House, the cabinet resigned. In the subsequent election, Mackay was elected in both
Amersfoort and Utrecht, and he chose to sit in the House for the latter.
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on 29 November 1839, into a noble family of
Scottish origin. His parents were Johan François Hendrik Jacob Ernestus Mackay, a member of the
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in 1901. He was elected for another term as
Speaker of the House in the same year. He was one of the Anti-Revolutionary to vote against
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2385:
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2165:
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395:, Mackay left some ambiguity over his alignment. He remained Speaker until 1905, when he chose not to stand for re-election in the
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2139:
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322:
318:
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391:'s constitutional amendment. After this constitutional amendment caused some Anti-Revolutionaries to split off and found the
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866:
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1972:
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2099:
2415:
2260:
2250:
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2008:
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1405:
1390:
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951:
911:
851:
360:
90:
17:
1978:
1900:
1350:
1325:
896:
886:
712:
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allow particular schools to compete with public ones. In 1890, after his budget failed to pass through the
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836:
2235:
2068:
1942:
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1984:
1768:
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1215:
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A years after the end of his premiership, Mackay returned to the House of
Representatives for
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Two years later, after the right won a parliamentary majority in the
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333:, obtaining 41 of 82 votes. He lost re-election as Speaker to
1722:
Ministers of
Colonial Affairs of the Netherlands (1848–1945)
2131:
Speakers of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
251:
and worked as lawyer and a judge. He was elected into the
2421:
Speakers of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)
804:
2396:
Members of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)
496:
235:; 29 November 1838 – 13 November 1909) was a Dutch
243:from 1888 to 1891. Born into a noble family from
2401:Ministers of colonial affairs of the Netherlands
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504:"Verkiezingsuitslagen Tweede Kamer 1848 - 1917"
1145:Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations
2115:
1706:
1120:
790:
2406:Ministers of the interior of the Netherlands
1136:Ministers of the Interior of the Netherlands
399:. In his last years, Mackay was a member of
2140:House of Representatives of the Netherlands
552:House of Representatives of the Netherlands
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435:
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2391:Dutch members of the Dutch Reformed Church
2122:
2108:
1713:
1699:
1127:
1113:
797:
783:
478:"Levensbericht van Mr. Æneas baron Mackay"
52:
30:For other people named Æneas Mackay, see
428:
1913:Levinus Wilhelmus Christiaan Keuchenius
757:Speaker of the House of Representatives
657:Speaker of the House of Representatives
407:on 13 November 1909, at the age of 70.
370:Levinus Wilhelmus Christiaan Keuchenius
78:20 April 1888 – 21 August 1891
14:
2358:
1895:Franciscus Gerard van Bloemen Waanders
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372:resigned, and Mackay succeeded him as
317:Mackay twice failed to get elected as
2103:
1694:
1108:
778:
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2376:Anti-Revolutionary Party politicians
684:Chairman of the Council of Ministers
353:Chairman of the Council of Ministers
241:Chairman of the Council of Ministers
66:Chairman of the Council of Ministers
1889:Willem Frederik van Erp Taalman Kip
461:
355:. In his own cabinet, he served as
331:Speaker of House of Representatives
312:
24:
2426:Prime ministers of the Netherlands
806:Prime ministers of the Netherlands
25:
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161:United Kingdom of the Netherlands
2411:Ministers of State (Netherlands)
2386:Dutch people of Scottish descent
2344:
2088:
1679:
1075:
535:
278:Provincial Council of Gelderland
1907:Jacobus Petrus Sprenger van Eyk
410:
260:, receiving the honorary title
1171:Van Leyden van Westbarendrecht
305:in 1865, deputy prosecutor in
13:
1:
422:
267:
2166:Schimmelpenninck van der Oye
1901:August Willem Philip Weitzel
1241:Van der Heim van Duivendijke
1226:Van der Heim van Duivendijke
1221:Schimmelpenninck van der Oye
730:Minister of Colonial Affairs
713:Alexander de Savornin Lohman
374:Minister of Colonial Affairs
309:in 1867, and judge in 1873.
280:and the brother of the 10th
27:Dutch politician (1838–1909)
7:
872:Ju. Van Zuylen van Nijevelt
852:Ja. Van Zuylen van Nijevelt
419:from his great-granduncle.
389:Johannes Tak van Poortvliet
301:became deputy registrar in
10:
2447:
1949:Johannes Willem Bergansius
510:(in Dutch). Archived from
393:Christian Historical Union
345:, Mackay was appointed as
232:[ˈeːneːjɑsmɑˈkaːi]
197:Maria Catharina Anna Fagel
29:
2431:Utrecht University alumni
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2069:Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy
2057:Cornelis van den Bussche
1943:Titus van Asch van Wijck
1326:Kappeyne van de Coppello
897:Kappeyne van de Coppello
703:Minister of the Interior
447:Parlement & Politiek
357:Minister of the Interior
323:House of Representatives
253:House of Representatives
2231:Van Nispen tot Sevenaer
2206:Beelaerts van Blokland
1925:Willem Karel van Dedem
1276:Van Tets van Goudriaan
750:Johan George Gleichman
740:Willem Karel van Dedem
694:Gijsbert van Tienhoven
125:Gijsbert van Tienhoven
2261:Ruijs de Beerenbrouck
2251:Ruijs de Beerenbrouck
2151:Boreel van Hogelanden
1937:Jacob Theodoor Cremer
1931:Jacob Hendrik Bergsma
967:Ruijs de Beerenbrouck
952:Ruijs de Beerenbrouck
443:"Mr. Æ. baron Mackay"
343:1888 general election
2416:People from Nijmegen
867:Fransen van de Putte
544:at Wikimedia Commons
319:Member of Parliament
247:, he studied law in
228:Dutch pronunciation:
1386:Cort van der Linden
1176:Twent van Raaphorst
947:Cort van der Linden
561:Jan Willem van Loon
514:on 16 February 2017
272:Mackay was born in
224:Æneas, Baron Mackay
1356:Tak van Poortvliet
1351:De Savornin Lohman
723:Levinus Keuchenius
642:Political offices
579:Levinus Keuchenius
237:Anti-Revolutionary
213:Lawyer, politician
188:Anti-Revolutionary
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290:particular school
262:Minister of State
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154:29 November 1838
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2161:Van Goltstein
2159:
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2156:Van Endegeest
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2132:
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2033:Koningsberger
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2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
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1989:
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1968:
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1745:Van den Bosch
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1236:Van Randwijck
1234:
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1207:
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1199:
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938:
935:
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928:
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923:
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918:
917:Van Tienhoven
915:
913:
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905:
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883:
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835:
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745:
741:
732:
731:
724:
718:
714:
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699:
695:
686:
685:
678:
677:Jan Heemskerk
672:
668:
659:
658:
651:
645:
640:
636:
627:
626:
618:
612:
608:
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598:
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584:
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469:
467:
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448:
444:
438:
436:
434:
432:
427:
420:
418:
408:
406:
403:. He died in
402:
398:
394:
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382:
377:
375:
371:
367:
362:
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179:, Netherlands
178:
169:
165:
162:
158:
142:
138:
133:
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126:
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117:
114:
113:Jan Heemskerk
111:
105:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
75:
70:
67:
63:
59:
55:
50:
43:
38:
33:
19:
18:Aeneas Mackay
2381:Dutch barons
2215:
2195:
1919:Æneas Mackay
1841:Van de Putte
1799:Van de Putte
1511:M. Geertsema
1491:Smallenbroek
1381:T. Heemskerk
1345:
1341:J. Heemskerk
1321:J. Heemskerk
1316:J. Geertsema
1296:J. Heemskerk
1291:J. Geertsema
1281:Van Heemstra
1251:De Kempenaer
987:Schermerhorn
942:T. Heemskerk
907:J. Heemskerk
892:J. Heemskerk
857:Van Heemstra
822:De Kempenaer
755:
728:
701:
682:
667:Eppo Cremers
655:
650:Eppo Cremers
622:
594:
566:
542:Æneas Mackay
516:. Retrieved
512:the original
507:
498:
486:. Retrieved
481:
451:. Retrieved
446:
414:
411:Private life
378:
346:
340:
335:Eppo Cremers
316:
295:
288:, the first
285:
271:
223:
222:
172:(1909-11-13)
144:Æneas Mackay
120:Succeeded by
73:
2371:1909 deaths
2366:1838 births
2276:Kortenhorst
2226:Van Bylandt
1661:Bruins Slot
1426:Van Boeijen
1271:Van Rappard
1231:Vollenhoven
1206:De la Coste
1186:Van Stralen
1161:Van Stralen
635:Klaas Reyne
623:Member for
595:Member for
567:Member for
108:Preceded by
87:William III
2360:Categories
2271:Van Schaik
2256:Van Schaik
2181:Mirandolle
2171:Van Reenen
1596:Van Boxtel
1446:Van Schaik
1361:Van Houten
1261:Van Reenen
1196:De Coninck
1057:Balkenende
1032:Biesheuvel
937:De Meester
767:Joan Röell
761:1901–1905
734:1890–1891
707:1888–1890
688:1888–1891
661:1884–1885
629:1892–1905
607:Joan Röell
601:1886–1888
589:Joan Röell
573:1876–1886
569:Amersfoort
484:(in Dutch)
449:(in Dutch)
423:References
327:Amersfoort
268:Early life
245:Gelderland
210:Occupation
150:1838-11-29
91:Wilhelmina
2286:Vondeling
2281:Van Thiel
2211:Gleichman
2039:De Graaff
2015:De Graaff
1991:Rambonnet
1967:Heemskerk
1859:Van Bosse
1835:Van Bosse
1817:Hasselman
1811:Trakranen
1787:Uhlenbeck
1763:Rochussen
1671:Uitermark
1656:Ollongren
1646:Ollongren
1611:Ter Horst
1576:Van Thijn
1556:De Koning
1526:Van Thijn
1496:Samkalden
1481:Struycken
1311:Van Bosse
1306:Thorbecke
1286:Thorbecke
1256:Thorbecke
1091:education
982:Gerbrandy
882:Thorbecke
877:Van Bosse
862:Thorbecke
842:Rochussen
827:Thorbecke
417:Lord Reay
405:The Hague
348:formateur
282:Lord Reay
177:The Hague
74:In office
2331:Bergkamp
2311:Weisglas
2266:Aalberse
2186:Van Rees
2075:Van Mook
2003:Idenburg
1973:Idenburg
1955:Idenburg
1883:De Brauw
1871:Van Rees
1666:De Jonge
1641:Plasterk
1631:Plasterk
1601:De Vries
1586:Dijkstal
1561:Van Dijk
1551:Van Dijk
1546:De Korte
1536:Rietkerk
1506:Beernink
1486:Toxopeus
1476:Suurhoff
1471:Van Oven
1461:Teulings
1451:Teulings
1436:Witteman
1411:De Wilde
1166:Mollerus
1095:religion
1022:Zijlstra
1012:Marijnen
887:De Vries
847:Van Hall
832:Van Hall
518:10 March
508:Kiesraad
488:10 March
453:26 March
274:Nijmegen
202:Children
157:Nijmegen
83:Monarchs
2316:Verbeet
2296:Deetman
2201:Cremers
2191:Cremers
2176:Dullert
2023:*
2011:*
1993:*
1969:*
1951:*
1903:*
1891:*
1867:*
1865:Wichers
1823:De Waal
1795:*
1771:*
1416:Boeijen
1396:De Geer
1216:De Kock
1047:Lubbers
1042:Van Agt
1037:Den Uyl
1027:De Jong
1007:De Quay
977:De Geer
962:De Geer
927:Pierson
597:Utrecht
298:Utrecht
249:Utrecht
2301:Bukman
2291:Dolman
2246:Koolen
2216:Mackay
2196:Mackay
2071:
2065:
2063:Welter
2059:
2053:
2051:Welter
2047:
2045:Colijn
2041:
2035:
2029:
2027:Welter
2021:Colijn
2017:
2005:
1999:
1997:Pleyte
1987:
1985:Pleyte
1981:
1975:
1963:
1957:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1897:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1789:
1783:
1781:Loudon
1777:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1747:
1741:
1735:
1621:Donner
1606:Remkes
1521:Wiegel
1501:Verdam
1421:Burger
1371:Kuyper
1346:Mackay
1266:Simons
1067:Schoof
972:Colijn
957:Colijn
932:Kuyper
912:Mackay
625:Kampen
381:Kampen
366:Senate
359:. The
307:Zwolle
303:Arnhem
194:Spouse
97:Regent
2336:Bosma
2221:Röell
1829:Brocx
1805:Mijer
1769:Lotsy
1757:Mijer
1751:Pahud
1651:Knops
1626:Spies
1591:Peper
1566:Dales
1246:Luzac
1191:Röell
1156:Gogel
1062:Rutte
997:Drees
922:Roëll
2326:Arib
2241:Fock
1961:Fock
1853:Mees
1793:Betz
1739:Baud
1733:Rijk
1636:Blok
1531:Rood
1466:Beel
1431:Beel
1376:Rink
1301:Fock
1087:List
1017:Cals
1002:Beel
992:Beel
520:2016
490:2016
482:DBNL
455:2015
325:for
167:Died
140:Born
101:Emma
1401:Kan
1331:Six
1052:Kok
2362::
1093:◌
506:.
480:.
463:^
445:.
430:^
368:,
264:.
159:,
2123:e
2116:t
2109:v
2078:*
1714:e
1707:t
1700:v
1128:e
1121:t
1114:v
1097:)
1089:(
798:e
791:t
784:v
522:.
492:.
457:.
226:(
205:1
152:)
148:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
