977:
991:
1937:
82:
38:
57:
2804:
2790:
1007:
that varies in colour from white to creamy yellow to reddish on the back. The stripes, spots, and blotches are deep brown to black. Horizontal lines are prominent on the hind limbs, spots are normally present on its midsection and fade into vertical stripes above the forelimbs. Its muzzle is pointed,
269:
1382:
The average lifespan of a captive
African civet is 15 to 20 years. Females create a nest which is normally in dense vegetation and commonly in a hole dug by another animal. Female African civets normally give birth to one to four young. The young are born in advanced stages compared to most
1050:
in which the first toe is slightly set back from the others. Its long, curved claws are semi-retractile. Its head-and-body length is 67â84 cm (26â33 in), with a 34â47 cm (13â19 in) long tail. The average weight is 11 to 15 kg (24 to 33 lb) within a range of 7 to
1077:
1084:
African civets typically sleep during the day in the tall grasses near water sources in central and southern Africa. It often inhabits savannahs, forests, and sometimes near rivers as the tall grasses and thickets present provide them with necessary cover during the day. In
1422:
for hundreds of years. In
Ethiopia, African civets are hunted alive, and are kept in small cages. Most die within three weeks after capture, most likely due to stress. Extraction of the civetone is cruel and has been criticised by animal rights activists. The writer
1190:
African civets are typically solitary creatures. They use their perineal gland secretion to mark their territories around their civetries. These markings typically follow common routes and paths and lie within 100 meters of civetries 96.72% of the time.
393:, eggs, carrion, and vegetable matter. It is one of the few carnivores capable of eating toxic invertebrates such as termites and millipedes. It detects prey primarily by smell and sound rather than by sight. It is the only living member of the
1059:
is likely heavier among the world's viverrids. Its shoulder height averages 40 cm (16 in). Both male and female have perineal and anal glands, which are bigger in males. The perineal glands are located between the
1008:
ears small and rounded. A black band stretches across its small eyes, and two black bands are around its short broad neck. Following the spine of the animal extending from the neck to the base of the tail is the erectile
1435:
976:
990:
2354:
Abiyu, A.; Teketay, D.; Glatzel, G.; Gratzer, G. (2015). "Tree seed dispersal by
African civets in the Afromontane Highlands: too long a latrine to be effective for tree population dynamics".
1387:. They are covered in a dark, short fur and can crawl at birth. The young leave the nest after 18 days but are still dependent on the mother for milk and protection for another two months.
1403:
in southern Benin, where it was among the most expensive small carnivores. Local hunters considered it a rare species, indicating that the population declined due to hunting for trade as
1842:
Petter, G. (1969). "Interpretive
Evolution des charactĂšres de la dentures des Viverrides africaines" [interpretive evolution of characters of the teeth in African Viverridae].
2493:
1175:
of insect and millipede rings, and occasionally clumps of grass. The role of civet latrines as a mechanism of seed dispersal and forest regeneration is still being researched. Like
1879:"Phylogenetic systematics and tempo of evolution of the Viverrinae (Mammalia, Carnivora, Viverridae) within feliformians: implications for faunal exchanges between Asia and Africa"
1379:
lasts 40 to 70 seconds. In
Southern Africa, African civets probably mate from October to November, and females give birth in the rainy season between January and February.
8701:
1194:
If an
African civet feels threatened, it raises its dorsal crest to make itself look larger and thus more formidable and dangerous to attack. This behavior is a
2263:
2190:"A camera trap assessment of the forest mammal community within the transitional savannah-forest mosaic of the Batéké Plateau National Park, Gabon"
8477:
1395:
In 2006, it was estimated that about 9,400 African civets are hunted yearly in the
Nigerian part and more than 5,800 in the Cameroon part of the
1878:
7668:
2494:"Food habits and resource partitioning of carnivores (Herpestidae, Viverridae) in the rainforests of southeastern Nigeria: preliminary results"
1332:
but can be somewhat clumsy killers with sizable prey. Stomach content of three
African civets in Botswana included foremost husks of fan palm (
8542:
8516:
7739:
1647:
8676:
2524:
1121:
2476:
8635:
8438:
1978:
Aerts, R. (2019). "Forest and woodland vegetation in the highlands of Dogu'a
Tembien". In Nyssen J.; Jacob, M.; Frankl, A. (eds.).
8490:
8534:
2415:
2042:
1959:
1886:
1617:
1533:
8495:
2794:
2646:
418:
203:
2838:
8691:
2661:"Getting to grips with the magnitude of exploitation: bushmeat in the CrossâSanaga rivers region, Nigeria and Cameroon"
2599:
1396:
385:. Other distinguishing features are its disproportionately large hindquarters and its erectile dorsal crest. It is an
4208:
1987:
1102:
1511:
8451:
1363:
Green grass is also frequently found in feces, and this seems to be linked to the eating of snakes and amphibians.
421:
when he described
African civets based on previous descriptions and accounts. Schreber is therefore considered the
8547:
4552:
1231:
2405:
1147:) protected area complex it was recorded during surveys between 2015 and 2018. It is also frequently spotted in
8681:
1098:
438:
351:
since 2008. In some countries, it is threatened by hunting, and wild-caught individuals are kept for producing
8653:
8364:
6770:
2808:
2278:
2032:
1735:"On the Feet and Glands and other External Characters of the Viverrinae, with the description of a New Genus"
465:
229:
2188:
Hedwig, D.; Kienast, I.; Bonnet, M.; Curran, B. K.; Courage, A.; Boesch, C.; KĂŒhl, H. S.; King, T. (2018).
1090:
2745:
8529:
8391:
8386:
6761:
3964:
1277:
1247:
1125:
489:
81:
8696:
8226:
7882:
2003:
1768:
422:
6248:
1794:
1711:
5087:
2157:"Inventorying medium-and large-sized mammals in the African lowland rainforest using camera trapping"
1919:
1272:
2124:"High mammalian diversity in the newly established National Park of Upper Niger, Republic of Guinea"
1936:
1734:
1482:
8145:
8040:
6779:
5069:
4797:
4764:
4740:
4561:
3813:
2700:"Small carnivorans from southern Benin: a preliminary assessment of diversity and hunting pressure"
501:
2302:
Bearder, S. K.; Randall, R. M. (1978). "Use of fecal marking sites by Spotted Hyenas and Civets".
1686:
7807:
6788:
6519:
6212:
6147:
5529:
5105:
4578:
4100:
2831:
2231:"The status of savanna carnivores in the Odzala-Kokoua National Park, northern Republic of Congo"
1612:(Second ed.). London, New Delhi, New York, Sydney: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 409â410.
1340:
1195:
876:
8586:
8482:
8326:
8031:
7783:
7596:
7472:
7084:
7066:
6894:
6588:
6579:
6221:
4959:
3751:
2645:
Shalu, Tuteja. "Civettictis Civetta African Civet." Animal Diversity Web, 2000. Web. 2010. <
1823:(Schreber 1776), of Djibouti representing a new subspecies (Mammalia, Carnivora, Viverridae)".
853:
2766:. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. 21 May 2023
1601:
8581:
8208:
7463:
7445:
7436:
7427:
6912:
6903:
6275:
5045:
5036:
5027:
4976:
4914:
4896:
4887:
4824:
4773:
4611:
4602:
3039:
2391:
Seed dispersal and forest regeneration in a tropical lowland biocoenosis (Shimba Hills, Kenya
2028:
1136:
529:
426:
186:
8573:
8378:
6230:
6126:
2548:
2472:
8508:
8412:
8373:
8049:
7950:
7909:
7623:
7134:
6862:
6188:
5253:
5003:
4994:
4950:
4905:
4528:
4034:
3769:
3595:
2672:
2659:
Fa, J. E.; Seymour, S.; Dupain, J. E. F.; Amin, R.; Albrechtsen, L.; Macdonald, D. (2006).
2553:
2433:"Ecology of African Civet (Civettictis civetta) in Arba Minch Forest, Arba Minch, Ethiopia"
2432:
2363:
2318:
2201:
1895:
1523:
1132:
505:
2471:
Enos, Zach H. "African Civet." PJC Instructional Technology. 2001. Web. 12 Mar. 2010. <
1558:
8:
8289:
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8007:
7454:
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4118:
3973:
3822:
3325:
1507:
1334:
1263:
1223:
722:
469:
46:
5359:
2676:
2647:
http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Civettictis_civetta.html
2367:
2205:
1899:
1012:
crest. The hairs of the erectile crest are longer than those of the rest of the pelage.
8686:
8104:
7331:
6853:
6543:
6266:
6239:
5502:
5244:
5096:
4199:
4091:
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3316:
3252:
2929:
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1859:
1678:
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702:
641:
430:
336:
281:
76:
20:
2716:
1459:
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8399:
7983:
7900:
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7176:
7143:
6067:
5574:
5296:
5078:
4932:
4806:
4690:
4043:
3873:
3831:
3778:
3558:
3540:
3298:
2718:
2699:
2660:
2595:
2454:
2411:
2123:
2038:
2034:
The Behavior Guide to African Mammals: Including Hoofed Mammals, Carnivores, Primates
1983:
1955:
1911:
1750:
1682:
1613:
1539:
1529:
1415:
1215:
1117:
907:
2520:
1863:
8626:
8456:
8262:
8095:
7373:
6803:
6093:
5875:
5625:
4815:
4714:
4498:
4489:
4073:
3864:
3855:
3649:
3640:
3198:
2680:
2628:
2508:
2444:
2371:
2334:
2242:
2209:
2168:
2135:
2104:
1903:
1851:
1746:
1662:
1574:
1477:
1345:
1239:
1168:
1009:
887:
340:
308:
8404:
2264:"Antelopes of the Dinder-Alatash transboundary Protected Area, Sudan and Ethiopia"
2091:
Ewer, R. F.; Wemmer, C. (1974). "The behaviour in captivity of the African civet,
540:
A 1969 study noted that this civet showed enough differences from the rest of the
8599:
8555:
8280:
8271:
8199:
8154:
7816:
7766:
7757:
7632:
7578:
7522:
7391:
7364:
7257:
7075:
7034:
6999:
6744:
5807:
5520:
5487:
5478:
4985:
4723:
4172:
3622:
3549:
3507:
3243:
3048:
2982:
2959:
2684:
2480:
2261:
1400:
1047:
1028:
1020:
936:
860:
533:
446:
414:
394:
366:
and spends the day sleeping in dense vegetation, but wakes up at sunset. It is a
8521:
1950:
Gibb, H. A. R.; Lewis, B.; MĂ©nage, V. L.; Pellat, C.; Schacht, J., eds. (2009).
1907:
1457:
1171:, or specifically "civetries". The latrines are characterized by fruits, seeds,
8253:
8172:
7974:
7721:
7614:
7587:
6640:
6257:
5857:
5721:
5404:
4941:
4923:
4854:
4465:
4456:
4058:
4019:
2973:
2885:
1855:
1436:
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
1106:
1024:
1016:
868:
814:
593:
2140:
8670:
8503:
8349:
8217:
8113:
8086:
7712:
7410:
7355:
6877:
6821:
6562:
6203:
5658:
5220:
4385:
4352:
4154:
4145:
4082:
3982:
3792:
3385:
2458:
1519:
1468:
1427:
once invested in a scheme to raise civets in captivity for their secretions.
1410:
The African civet has historically been hunted for the secretion of perineal
1152:
954:
924:
742:
493:
482:
was proposed by Cabrera in 1929 for African civet specimens from East Africa.
348:
344:
66:
61:
4842:
4654:
2658:
2512:
2187:
2037:(4th ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 289â292.
1543:
1019:
of its skull is well-developed providing a large area for attachment of the
381:
pattern. The black bands surrounding its eyes closely resemble those of the
373:
with a unique coloration: the black and white blotches covering its coarse
367:
8244:
8190:
7891:
7659:
7605:
7382:
7281:
6836:
6812:
6631:
6622:
6442:
6409:
6332:
6293:
5703:
5685:
5547:
5419:
4878:
4279:
4242:
4127:
4109:
3522:
3468:
3394:
3072:
2816:
2763:
2173:
2156:
1915:
1424:
1285:
1110:
553:
390:
2247:
2230:
1980:
Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains: The Dogu'a Tembien District
1101:, it was photographed close to forested areas during a survey in 2012. In
1041:
1038:
8560:
8464:
8358:
7858:
7049:
6966:
6939:
6688:
6602:
6534:
6460:
6451:
6418:
6376:
6341:
6058:
5951:
5783:
5323:
5235:
5143:
4788:
4361:
4181:
3846:
3760:
3743:
3720:
3683:
3567:
3531:
3376:
3165:
3020:
2899:
2449:
2339:
1411:
1372:
1172:
613:
575:
473:
163:
37:
1206:
Research in southeastern Nigeria revealed that the African civet has an
339:, where it is considered common and widely distributed in woodlands and
8640:
8443:
8067:
7313:
7244:
7231:
7198:
6984:
6722:
6482:
6030:
6007:
5893:
5884:
5833:
5798:
5774:
5538:
5437:
5386:
5332:
5314:
5287:
5194:
5144:
4543:
4516:
4444:
4427:
4190:
4163:
4009:
3913:
3897:
3733:
3613:
3453:
3289:
3156:
2948:
2916:
2900:
1674:
1586:
1384:
1357:
1315:
1311:
1207:
1180:
1052:
580:
541:
514:
also described by Lundholm in 1955 was a specimen from the vicinity of
454:
386:
153:
143:
2375:
2214:
2189:
532:, KĂŒnzel and Rayaleh was a specimen collected close to the coast near
8469:
8425:
7998:
7933:
7546:
7486:
7272:
7093:
6708:
6700:
6649:
6499:
6385:
6367:
6081:
5915:
5748:
5590:
5556:
5368:
5060:
4334:
3804:
3280:
2848:
2717:
Daniel, W. O.; Bekele, A. F.; Balakrishnan, M.; Belay, G. U. (2011).
1353:
1324:
1319:
1303:
1255:
1056:
588:
363:
268:
133:
93:
8320:
1666:
1578:
556:
study showed that the African civet is closely related to the genus
8620:
8430:
8343:
7695:
7158:
6975:
6951:
6312:
6162:
6108:
6044:
6039:
5992:
5924:
5842:
5712:
5461:
5452:
5350:
5305:
5185:
5018:
4755:
4664:
4633:
4593:
4480:
4412:
4320:
4311:
3631:
3427:
3180:
3063:
3030:
2879:
2867:
2803:
2228:
1431:
1419:
1404:
1148:
1144:
1032:
497:
352:
332:
113:
1046:. Its black paws are compact with hairless soles, five digits per
8648:
8077:
7924:
7798:
7513:
7025:
6355:
5821:
5377:
5341:
5208:
5176:
5160:
4673:
4376:
3955:
3436:
3343:
3261:
3189:
3131:
3108:
3001:
1819:
Kock, D.; KĂŒnzel, T.; Rayaleh, H. A. (2000). "The African civet,
1720:
Die SĂ€ugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen
1525:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
1259:
1211:
1061:
797:
688:
599:
558:
519:
429:
described the structural differences between feet of African and
382:
378:
356:
2589:
1458:
Do Linh San, E.; Gaubert, P.; Wondmagegne, D.; Ray, J. (2019) .
1076:
8417:
8181:
8128:
7873:
7561:
7295:
6015:
5676:
5511:
5268:
4705:
3477:
3403:
3352:
3334:
3307:
3228:
3090:
2873:
2861:
2789:
2697:
1399:. Skins and skulls of African civets were found in 2007 at the
1376:
1328:), berries and seeds. African civets can take prey as large as
1307:
1294:
1093:, it was recorded during surveys conducted in 1996 to 1997. In
1086:
374:
370:
123:
103:
2615:
Mallinson, J. J. (1969). "Notes on breeding the African civet
8594:
8163:
8022:
7965:
7838:
7641:
7498:
7125:
7107:
6730:
6400:
5649:
5634:
4295:
3586:
3081:
1769:"CatĂĄlogo descriptivo de las mamĂferos de la Guinea Española"
1528:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 554.
1184:
1176:
1164:
1140:
1094:
1065:
570:
515:
2301:
2262:
Bauer, H.; Mohammed, A.A.; El Faki, A.; et al. (2018).
1414:. This secretion is a white or yellow waxy substance called
544:
in terms of dentition to be classified under its own genus.
7537:
6433:
5758:
5694:
3367:
3099:
2957:
2723:
perineal gland secretion from naturally scent-marked sites"
1329:
1299:
2353:
1954:(2nd ed.). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. p. 809a.
1027:
is robust and provides a large area for attachment of the
5667:
5276:
3604:
2473:
http://itech.pjc.edu/sctag/civet/african_civet%20page.htm
1773:
Memorias de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural
1113:
during surveys conducted between June 2014 and May 2015.
1004:
2121:
1876:
2579:. Pretoria: University of Pretoria. pp. 162â163.
2090:
1949:
1418:, which has been used as a basic ingredient for many
1064:
and the penis in males, and between the anus and the
6498:
3894:
617:). The following cladogram is based on this study.
8702:Taxa named by Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber
1709:
1559:"Tolerance of Aardwolves to Defense Secretions of
2746:"The Strange Case of Daniel Defoe's Civet Scheme"
2430:
2316:
1818:
1556:
1051:20 kg (15 to 44 lb). It is the largest
882:and the common name "civet" come from the French
591:Viverrinae should be bifurcated into Genettinae (
8668:
4294:
2229:Henschel, P.; Malanda, G.A.; Hunter, L. (2014).
2122:Ziegler, S.; Nikolaus, G.; Hutterer, R. (2002).
437:) specimens in the zoological collection of the
2566:
2564:
2491:
1739:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
1722:. Erlangen: Wolfgang Walther. pp. 418â420.
1483:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T41695A147992107.en
1035:give it a powerful bite. Its dental formula is
2070:
911:
441:. Because of marked differences, he proposed
5158:
2999:
2832:
2592:The Mammals of the Southern African Subregion
2437:Science, Technology and Arts Research Journal
2327:Science, Technology and Arts Research Journal
2323:) in Arba Minch Forest, Arba Minch, Ethiopia"
2154:
1557:Richardson, P. R. K.; Levitan, C. D. (1994).
900:
2846:
2594:. University of Pretoria. pp. 470â471.
2561:
2388:
1973:
1971:
1322:, as well as carrion, eggs, fruits (such as
946:
940:
2590:Skinner, J. D.; Smithers, R. H. N. (1990).
2086:
2084:
2082:
1870:
1071:
3019:
2839:
2825:
2698:Djagoun, C. A. M. S.; Gaubert, P. (2009).
2431:Mullu, D.; Balakrishnan, M. (2014-11-17).
1877:Gaubert, P.; Cordeiro-Estrela, P. (2006).
1788:
1786:
1645:
1610:The Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals
1506:
958:
928:
389:generalist, preying on small vertebrates,
267:
55:
36:
7242:
3731:
2914:
2614:
2448:
2338:
2246:
2213:
2172:
2139:
1968:
1762:
1760:
1481:
587:12.3 Mya. The authors suggested that the
405:
5588:
2570:
2079:
1792:
1158:
1075:
1003:The African civet has a coarse and wiry
4662:
3425:
2946:
2004:"List of Animal Names in Igbo Language"
1783:
1766:
1599:
1122:Western Congolian forestâsavanna mosaic
377:and rings on the tail are an effective
8669:
7755:
5991:
1841:
1757:
1732:
1502:
1500:
1453:
1451:
8325:
8324:
7229:
6686:
5990:
5142:
4277:
3718:
2898:
2820:
2743:
2639:
2549:"Civettictis civetta (African civet)"
2501:Revue d'Ăcologie (La Terre et la Vie)
2027:
2021:
1982:. Springer International Publishing.
1977:
1887:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
8654:A26053C9-0634-4AA9-98D0-8D4CE6CDB905
2465:
2403:
2317:Mullu, D.; Balakrishnan, M. (2014).
1434:is listed under Appendix III of the
419:Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber
8677:IUCN Red List least concern species
4209:South African small-spotted genet (
2744:Wills, Matthew (4 September 2019).
1497:
1469:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1448:
1430:The population of African civet in
457:were proposed in the 20th century:
13:
2633:10.1111/j.1748-1090.1969.tb02635.x
2109:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1974.tb01809.x
2059:Carnivores of the world (Vol. 117)
1626:
1397:Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests
1031:. This musculature and its strong
966:
14:
8713:
4553:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (
2782:
2071:Shorrocks, B.; Bates, W. (2015).
4278:
2802:
2788:
2073:The biology of African savannahs
1935:
1751:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1915.00131.x
989:
975:
80:
6687:
3719:
2756:
2737:
2710:
2691:
2652:
2608:
2583:
2541:
2485:
2424:
2397:
2382:
2347:
2310:
2295:
2255:
2222:
2181:
2148:
2115:
2097:Zeitschrift fĂŒr Tierpsychologie
2075:. USA: Oxford University Press.
2064:
2051:
1996:
1952:Encyclopaedia of Islam (H-Iram)
1943:
1835:
1812:
1366:
583:; the African civet split from
453:as only species. The following
362:The African civet is primarily
7230:
1802:Annals of the Transvaal Museum
1726:
1703:
1593:
1550:
1099:Moukalaba-Doudou National Park
439:Natural History Museum, London
260:Kock, KĂŒnzel and Rayaleh, 2000
1:
3965:Malabar large-spotted civet (
2719:"Collection of African Civet
2061:. Princeton University Press.
1795:"Descriptions of new mammals"
1441:
1163:African civets deposit their
500:specimens collected near the
8227:Indonesian mountain weasel (
7883:North American river otter (
6771:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (
3825:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii
2727:Small Carnivore Conservation
2704:Small Carnivore Conservation
2685:10.1016/j.biocon.2005.11.031
2571:Smithers, R. H. N. (1971). "
2410:. Cornell University Press.
1232:Tullberg's soft-furred mouse
1103:Batéké Plateau National Park
1091:National Park of Upper Niger
847:
562:. It was estimated that the
547:
492:in 1955 was based on a male
7:
5088:Somalian slender mongoose (
2319:"Ecology of African Civet (
1908:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.034
1710:Schreber, J. C. D. (1778).
1561:Trinervitermes trinervoides
1356:grasshoppers and larvae of
1278:black-necked spitting cobra
1248:typical striped grass mouse
1126:Odzala-Kokoua National Park
276:Range of the African civet
10:
8718:
8041:Asian small-clawed otter (
6780:American hog-nosed skunk (
6762:Molina's hog-nosed skunk (
5070:Angolan slender mongoose (
4765:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (
3814:Small-toothed palm civet (
2764:"Appendices I, II and III"
2621:International Zoo Yearbook
2356:African Journal of Ecology
2277:(1): 26â30. Archived from
2194:African Journal of Ecology
1856:10.1515/mamm.1969.33.4.607
1390:
1201:
901:Local and indigenous names
18:
8692:Mammals described in 1776
8610:
8333:
8126:
8075:
8066:
8020:
7996:
7963:
7946:
7922:
7871:
7854:
7837:
7808:Saharan striped polecat (
7796:
7779:
7738:
7693:
7676:
7667:
7658:
7559:
7535:
7511:
7494:
7485:
7408:
7353:
7311:
7294:
7270:
7253:
7238:
7225:
7197:
7156:
7123:
7106:
7047:
6997:
6964:
6947:
6938:
6875:
6834:
6801:
6789:Striped hog-nosed skunk (
6742:
6721:
6699:
6695:
6682:
6618:
6601:
6560:
6532:
6520:Mediterranean monk seal (
6515:
6481:
6431:
6398:
6363:
6354:
6328:
6311:
6292:
6249:Juan FernĂĄndez fur seal (
6213:South American fur seal (
6201:
6184:
6160:
6148:South American sea lion (
6143:
6106:
6089:
6080:
6056:
6028:
6006:
6002:
5986:
5950:
5923:
5914:
5855:
5829:
5820:
5796:
5772:
5757:
5746:
5647:
5621:
5573:
5530:South American gray fox (
5500:
5474:
5450:
5433:
5418:
5403:
5266:
5233:
5216:
5207:
5174:
5154:
5138:
5106:Common slender mongoose (
5058:
5016:
4972:
4876:
4850:
4841:
4786:
4753:
4736:
4703:
4686:
4653:
4632:
4591:
4579:Narrow-striped mongoose (
4574:
4541:
4524:
4515:
4478:
4452:
4443:
4426:
4410:
4374:
4348:
4333:
4309:
4290:
4286:
4273:
4241:
4237:
4101:Crested servaline genet (
4056:
4017:
4008:
3953:
3927:
3912:
3890:
3844:
3800:
3791:
3742:
3727:
3714:
3682:
3584:
3520:
3503:
3494:
3466:
3449:
3416:
3365:
3278:
3241:
3224:
3215:
3178:
3154:
3145:
3129:
3061:
3028:
3015:
2995:
2942:
2925:
2910:
2894:
2856:
2141:10.1017/S003060530200011X
1825:Senckenbergiana Biologica
1273:Crotaphopeltis hotamboeia
1120:, it was recorded in the
912:
811:
794:
787:
740:
720:
700:
693:
666:
659:
639:
632:
625:
287:
280:
275:
266:
216:
211:
192:
185:
77:Scientific classification
75:
53:
44:
35:
30:
8164:Stoat/Beringian ermine (
8032:African clawless otter (
7784:African striped weasel (
7597:Yellow-throated marten (
7473:Formosan ferret-badger (
7177:Western mountain coati (
7168:Eastern mountain coati (
7085:Western lowland olingo (
7067:Eastern lowland olingo (
6895:Southern spotted skunk (
6589:Southern elephant seal (
6580:Northern elephant seal (
6370:Pagophilus groenlandicus
5147:("dog-like" carnivorans)
4960:Stripe-necked mongoose (
4581:Mungotictis decemlineata
3456:Herpailurus yagouaroundi
2903:("cat-like" carnivorans)
2492:Angelici, F. M. (2000).
1793:Lundholm, B. G. (1955).
1522:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
1128:during surveys in 2007.
1072:Distribution and habitat
875:, meaning "weasel". The
19:Not to be confused with
8209:Yellow-bellied weasel (
7464:Burmese ferret-badger (
7446:Chinese ferret-badger (
7437:Bornean ferret badger (
7428:Vietnam ferret-badger (
6913:Eastern spotted skunk (
6904:Western spotted skunk (
6634:Leptonychotes weddellii
6276:Subantarctic fur seal (
6222:Australasian fur seal (
5046:Black-footed mongoose (
5028:Bushy-tailed mongoose (
4977:White-tailed mongoose (
4915:Indian brown mongoose (
4897:Short-tailed mongoose (
4888:Small Indian mongoose (
4825:Flat-headed kusimanse (
4798:Alexander's kusimanse (
4774:Common dwarf mongoose (
4741:Pousargues's mongoose (
4603:Brown-tailed mongoose (
4562:Grandidier's mongoose (
3816:Arctogalidia trivirgata
3040:Sunda clouded leopard (
2665:Biological Conservation
2577:The Mammals of Botswana
2513:10.3406/revec.2000.2314
1344:), and some remains of
1341:Diospyros mespiliformis
1268:Amietophrynus maculatus
1244:Thryonomys swinderianus
8050:Congo clawless otter (
7953:Hydrictis maculicollis
7951:Spotted-necked otter (
7910:Southern river otter (
7861:Pteronura brasiliensis
7624:European pine marten (
7135:South American coati (
6863:Palawan stink badger (
6189:New Zealand sea lion (
5254:Japanese raccoon dog (
4951:Crab-eating mongoose (
4906:Indian grey mongoose (
4529:Ring-tailed vontsira (
4340:(bone-crushing hyenas)
4035:Central African oyan (
3596:Chinese mountain cat (
2174:10.3759/tropics.23.151
2155:Nakashima, Y. (2015).
1733:Pocock, R. I. (1915).
1476:: e.T41695A147992107.
1179:, male African civets
1167:in large piles called
1081:
959:
947:
941:
929:
528:described in 2000 by
417:introduced in 1776 by
406:Taxonomy and evolution
8682:Carnivorans of Africa
8582:Paleobiology Database
8290:Back-striped weasel (
8236:Black-footed ferret (
8008:Smooth-coated otter (
7786:Poecilogale albinucha
7455:Javan ferret-badger (
7341:Sumatran hog badger (
7323:Northern hog badger (
7017:Crab-eating raccoon (
6922:Pygmy spotted skunk (
6643:Lobodon carcinophagus
6379:Histriophoca fasciata
6172:Australian sea lion (
6118:California sea lion (
5867:American black bear (
5609:Black-backed jackal (
5600:Side-striped jackal (
5440:Chrysocyon brachyurus
4864:Long-nosed mongoose (
4137:Rusty-spotted genet (
3974:Large-spotted civet (
3823:Sulawesi palm civet (
3752:Owston's palm civet (
3326:Andean mountain cat (
2479:July 9, 2008, at the
2389:Engel, T. R. (2000).
2248:10.1644/13-MAMM-A-306
1159:Behaviour and ecology
1131:In the transboundary
1105:, it was recorded in
1080:Head of African civet
1079:
427:Reginald Innes Pocock
8105:Long-tailed weasel (
7683:Lyncodon patagonicus
7332:Greater hog badger (
6854:Sunda stink badger (
6544:Hawaiian monk seal (
6267:Guadalupe fur seal (
6240:Antarctic fur seal (
6231:GalĂĄpagos fur seal (
6127:GalĂĄpagos sea lion (
5245:Common raccoon dog (
5097:Cape gray mongoose (
5037:Jackson's mongoose (
4997:Paracynictis selousi
4988:Cynictis penicillata
4612:Durrell's vontsira (
4200:Giant forest genet (
3992:Large Indian civet (
3932:Small Indian civet (
3541:Sunda leopard cat (
3317:Southern tiger cat (
3253:African golden cat (
2930:African palm civet (
2799:at Wikimedia Commons
2554:Animal Diversity Web
2450:10.4314/star.v3i3.16
2404:Ewer, R. F. (1998).
2340:10.4314/star.v3i3.16
2235:Journal of Mammalogy
1767:Cabrera, A. (1929).
1600:Kingdon, J. (2015).
1567:Journal of Mammalogy
1371:Captive females are
1252:Lemniscomys striatus
1055:in Africa. Only the
16:Species of carnivore
8379:Civettictis_civetta
8365:Civettictis civetta
8335:Civettictis civetta
8148:M. aistoodonnivalis
7984:Hairy-nosed otter (
7901:Neotropical otter (
7681:Patagonian weasel (
7144:White-nosed coati (
6344:Cystophora cristata
6335:Erignathus barbatus
6068:Northern fur seal (
5845:Helarctos malayanus
5481:Atelocynus microtis
5188:U. cinereoargenteus
5079:Egyptian mongoose (
5006:Rhynchogale melleri
5004:Meller's mongoose (
4995:Selous's mongoose (
4979:Ichneumia albicauda
4933:Collared mongoose (
4807:Angolan kusimanse (
4691:Liberian mongoose (
4044:West African oyan (
3943:Civettictis civetta
3874:Golden palm civet (
3832:Masked palm civet (
3807:Arctictis binturong
3781:Hemigalus derbyanus
3779:Banded palm civet (
3770:Hose's palm civet (
3559:Rusty-spotted cat (
2810:Civettictis civetta
2796:Civettictis civetta
2721:Civettictis civetta
2677:2006BCons.129..497F
2368:2015AfJEc..53..588A
2321:Civettictis civetta
2206:2018AfJEc..56..777H
2093:Civettictis civetta
2057:Hunter, L. (2019).
1900:2006MolPE..41..266G
1821:Civettictis civetta
1650:Civettictis civetta
1646:Ray, J. C. (1995).
1604:Civettictis civetta
1514:Civettictis civetta
1462:Civettictis civetta
1350:Schismaderma carens
1338:) and jackalberry (
1335:Hyphaene petersiana
859:is a fusion of the
723:Large-spotted civet
674:Civettictis civetta
470:zoological specimen
343:. It is listed as
328:Civettictis civetta
196:Civettictis civetta
47:Conservation status
8263:European polecat (
8096:Colombian weasel (
7746:(African polecats)
7374:Caucasian badger (
7302:(Eurasian badgers)
6752:(hog-nosed skunks)
6489:("southern seals")
6388:Halichoerus grypus
6319:("northern seals")
6191:Phocarctos hookeri
6096:Eumetopias jubatus
6094:Steller sea lion (
5876:Asian black bear (
5626:African wild dog (
5580:(wolf-like canids)
4857:Atilax paludinosus
4816:Common kusimanse (
4743:Dologale dybowskii
4715:Gambian mongoose (
4499:Western falanouc (
4490:Eastern falanouc (
4459:Cryptoprocta ferox
4364:Parahyaena brunnea
4119:Johnston's genet (
4074:Abyssinian genet (
4026:(African linsangs)
3934:Viverricula indica
3865:Brown palm civet (
3856:Asian palm civet (
3763:Cynogale bennettii
3754:Chrotogale owstoni
3650:European wildcat (
3641:Black-footed cat (
3231:Leptailurus serval
3199:Asian golden cat (
2965:(Asiatic linsangs)
1216:giant pouched rats
1210:diet. It feeds on
1082:
703:Large Indian civet
646:Viverricula indica
642:Small Indian civet
603:) and Viverrinae (
431:large Indian civet
423:binomial authority
337:sub-Saharan Africa
21:African palm civet
8697:Mammals of Uganda
8664:
8663:
8569:Open Tree of Life
8327:Taxon identifiers
8318:
8317:
8314:
8313:
8310:
8309:
8306:
8305:
8302:
8301:
8281:Siberian weasel (
8272:American ermine (
8200:Japanese weasel (
8155:Mountain weasel (
8139:
8062:
8061:
7848:
7833:
7832:
7829:
7828:
7817:Striped polecat (
7767:Marbled polecat (
7749:
7734:
7733:
7706:
7654:
7653:
7633:Japanese marten (
7579:American marten (
7572:
7430:M. cucphuongensis
7421:
7404:
7403:
7392:European badger (
7365:Japanese badger (
7305:
7258:American badger (
7221:
7220:
7217:
7216:
7193:
7192:
7189:
7188:
7117:
7076:Northern olingo (
7060:
7035:Cozumel raccoon (
7010:
6934:
6933:
6888:
6847:
6755:
6736:
6678:
6677:
6674:
6673:
6670:
6669:
6666:
6665:
6662:
6661:
6652:Ommatophoca rossi
6625:Hydrurga leptonyx
6612:
6609:(Antarctic seals)
6582:M. angustirostris
6573:
6556:
6555:
6522:Monachus monachus
6509:
6492:
6477:
6476:
6473:
6472:
6322:
6305:
6288:
6287:
6150:Otaria flavescens
6139:
6138:
6050:
6018:Odobenus rosmarus
5982:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5974:
5973:
5970:
5969:
5933:
5910:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5808:Spectacled bear (
5766:
5742:
5741:
5738:
5737:
5734:
5733:
5582:
5569:
5568:
5488:Crab-eating fox (
5479:Short-eared dog (
5427:
5412:
5399:
5398:
5281:
5223:Otocyon megalotis
5167:
5134:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5126:
5125:
5122:
5121:
5118:
5117:
4986:Yellow mongoose (
4837:
4836:
4724:Banded mongoose (
4693:Liberiictus kuhni
4647:
4628:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4511:
4510:
4437:
4406:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4342:
4303:
4269:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4233:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4173:Servaline genet (
4092:Bourlon's genet (
4067:
4028:
4004:
4003:
3886:
3885:
3858:P. hermaphroditus
3710:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3623:African wildcat (
3580:
3579:
3550:Flat-headed cat (
3490:
3489:
3274:
3273:
3211:
3210:
3125:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3049:Clouded leopard (
3008:
2983:Spotted linsang (
2967:
2932:Nandinia binotata
2793:Media related to
2417:978-0-8014-8493-3
2376:10.1111/aje.12198
2215:10.1111/aje.12497
2044:978-0-520-08085-0
1961:978-90-04-08118-5
1659:Mammalian Species
1619:978-1-4729-2531-2
1535:978-0-8018-8221-0
1508:Wozencraft, W. C.
1270:), herald snake (
1196:predatory defense
1118:Republic of Congo
844:
843:
835:
834:
826:
825:
776:
775:
767:
766:
758:
757:
490:Bengt G. Lundholm
341:secondary forests
319:
318:
312:
301:
261:
254:
247:
240:
233:
223:
70:
8709:
8657:
8656:
8644:
8643:
8631:
8630:
8629:
8603:
8602:
8590:
8589:
8577:
8576:
8564:
8563:
8551:
8550:
8538:
8537:
8525:
8524:
8512:
8511:
8499:
8498:
8486:
8485:
8473:
8472:
8460:
8459:
8447:
8446:
8434:
8433:
8421:
8420:
8408:
8407:
8395:
8394:
8382:
8381:
8369:
8368:
8367:
8354:
8353:
8352:
8322:
8321:
8254:Malayan weasel (
8173:Steppe polecat (
8146:Sichuan weasel (
8138:
8137:
8133:
8073:
8072:
8010:L. perspicillata
7975:Eurasian otter (
7852:
7851:
7847:
7846:
7842:
7753:
7752:
7748:
7747:
7743:
7722:Greater grison (
7705:
7704:
7700:
7674:
7673:
7665:
7664:
7615:Nilgiri marten (
7588:Pacific marten (
7571:
7570:
7566:
7492:
7491:
7475:M. subaurantiaca
7420:
7419:
7418:(ferret-badgers)
7415:
7309:
7308:
7304:
7303:
7299:
7251:
7250:
7240:
7239:
7227:
7226:
7121:
7120:
7116:
7115:
7111:
7059:
7058:
7054:
7009:
7008:
7004:
6945:
6944:
6887:
6886:
6885:(spotted skunks)
6882:
6846:
6845:
6841:
6754:
6753:
6749:
6740:
6739:
6735:
6734:
6726:
6697:
6696:
6684:
6683:
6641:Crabeater seal (
6616:
6615:
6611:
6610:
6606:
6572:
6571:
6570:(elephant seals)
6567:
6546:N. schauinslandi
6513:
6512:
6508:
6507:
6503:
6496:
6495:
6491:
6490:
6486:
6361:
6360:
6326:
6325:
6321:
6320:
6316:
6309:
6308:
6304:
6303:
6297:
6258:Brown fur seal (
6233:A. galapagoensis
6120:Z. californianus
6087:
6086:
6054:
6053:
6049:
6048:
6034:
6004:
6003:
5996:
5988:
5987:
5932:
5931:
5927:
5921:
5920:
5836:Melursus ursinus
5827:
5826:
5770:
5769:
5765:
5762:
5755:
5754:
5722:Ethiopian wolf (
5586:
5585:
5581:
5578:
5431:
5430:
5426:
5423:
5416:
5415:
5411:
5408:
5297:Blanford's fox (
5280:
5273:
5214:
5213:
5172:
5171:
5166:
5163:
5156:
5155:
5148:
5140:
5139:
4942:Ruddy mongoose (
4924:Javan mongoose (
4855:Marsh mongoose (
4848:
4847:
4827:C. platycephalus
4660:
4659:
4651:
4650:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4522:
4521:
4466:Malagasy civet (
4450:
4449:
4441:
4440:
4436:
4431:
4424:
4423:
4419:
4346:
4345:
4341:
4338:
4307:
4306:
4302:
4299:
4292:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4275:
4274:
4239:
4238:
4066:
4063:
4027:
4024:
4015:
4014:
3925:
3924:
3921:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3892:
3891:
3798:
3797:
3740:
3739:
3729:
3728:
3716:
3715:
3510:Otocolobus manul
3501:
3500:
3423:
3422:
3299:Geoffroy's cat (
3222:
3221:
3152:
3151:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3026:
3025:
3017:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3004:
2997:
2996:
2974:Banded linsang (
2966:
2963:
2955:
2954:
2944:
2943:
2923:
2922:
2912:
2911:
2904:
2896:
2895:
2841:
2834:
2827:
2818:
2817:
2807:Data related to
2806:
2792:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2656:
2650:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2619:at Jersey Zoo".
2612:
2606:
2605:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2568:
2559:
2558:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2529:
2523:. Archived from
2498:
2489:
2483:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2452:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2283:
2268:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2088:
2077:
2076:
2068:
2062:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2010:. 25 August 2020
2000:
1994:
1993:
1975:
1966:
1965:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1924:
1918:. Archived from
1883:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1799:
1790:
1781:
1780:
1764:
1755:
1754:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1691:
1685:. Archived from
1656:
1643:
1624:
1623:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1504:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1485:
1455:
1346:African red toad
1282:Naja nigricollis
1264:Hallowell's toad
1240:greater cane rat
1236:Praomys tulbergi
1224:Temminck's mouse
1045:
1044:
1043:
1040:
993:
979:
962:
950:
944:
932:
915:
914:
895:sinnawr al-zabÄd
790:
789:
696:
695:
662:
661:
635:
634:
628:
627:
621:
620:
504:in northeastern
307:
299:
271:
259:
252:
245:
238:
228:
222:(Schreber, 1776)
221:
198:
85:
84:
64:
59:
58:
40:
28:
27:
8717:
8716:
8712:
8711:
8710:
8708:
8707:
8706:
8667:
8666:
8665:
8660:
8652:
8647:
8639:
8634:
8625:
8624:
8619:
8612:Viverra civetta
8606:
8598:
8593:
8585:
8580:
8572:
8567:
8559:
8556:Observation.org
8554:
8546:
8541:
8533:
8528:
8520:
8515:
8507:
8502:
8494:
8489:
8481:
8476:
8468:
8463:
8455:
8450:
8442:
8437:
8429:
8424:
8416:
8411:
8403:
8398:
8390:
8385:
8377:
8372:
8363:
8362:
8357:
8348:
8347:
8342:
8329:
8319:
8298:
8274:M. richardsonii
8218:European mink (
8135:
8134:
8132:
8122:
8114:American mink (
8087:Amazon weasel (
8058:
8016:
7992:
7959:
7942:
7918:
7867:
7844:
7843:
7841:
7825:
7792:
7775:
7745:
7744:
7742:
7730:
7713:Lesser grison (
7702:
7701:
7699:
7689:
7650:
7568:
7567:
7565:
7555:
7531:
7507:
7481:
7417:
7416:
7414:
7400:
7349:
7301:
7300:
7298:
7290:
7266:
7247:
7234:
7213:
7185:
7152:
7113:
7112:
7110:
7102:
7056:
7055:
7053:
7043:
7006:
7005:
7003:
6993:
6960:
6930:
6897:S. angustifrons
6884:
6883:
6881:
6871:
6844:(stink badgers)
6843:
6842:
6840:
6830:
6822:Striped skunk (
6797:
6791:C. semistriatus
6751:
6750:
6748:
6728:
6727:
6725:
6717:
6711:Ailurus fulgens
6691:
6658:
6608:
6607:
6605:
6597:
6569:
6568:
6566:
6552:
6528:
6505:
6504:
6502:
6488:
6487:
6485:
6469:
6427:
6394:
6350:
6318:
6317:
6315:
6301:
6299:
6298:
6296:
6284:
6197:
6180:
6156:
6135:
6102:
6076:
6043:
6038:
6036:
6035:
6033:
6029:
6024:
5998:
5994:
5966:
5946:
5929:
5928:
5902:
5851:
5816:
5792:
5763:
5761:
5751:
5730:
5659:Golden jackal (
5643:
5617:
5579:
5577:
5565:
5496:
5490:Cerdocyon thous
5470:
5446:
5424:
5422:
5409:
5407:
5395:
5360:RĂŒppell's fox (
5274:
5272:
5262:
5247:N. procyonoides
5229:
5221:Bat-eared fox (
5203:
5168:
5164:
5150:
5146:
5114:
5099:H. pulverulenta
5054:
5012:
4968:
4935:U. semitorquata
4890:U. auropunctata
4872:
4833:
4782:
4749:
4732:
4699:
4682:
4644:
4642:
4637:
4636:
4620:
4587:
4570:
4537:
4531:Galidia elegans
4507:
4474:
4434:
4432:
4430:
4420:
4415:
4394:
4386:Spotted hyena (
4370:
4353:Striped hyena (
4339:
4337:
4329:
4300:
4298:
4282:
4257:
4217:
4155:Aquatic genet (
4146:Pardine genet (
4083:Angolan genet (
4064:
4062:
4052:
4037:P. richardsonii
4025:
4023:
4000:
3983:Malayan civet (
3949:
3941:African civet (
3917:
3916:
3906:
3901:
3900:
3896:
3882:
3840:
3787:
3772:Diplogale hosei
3736:
3723:
3698:
3658:
3576:
3516:
3496:
3486:
3462:
3445:
3418:
3412:
3386:Eurasian lynx (
3361:
3270:
3237:
3217:
3207:
3174:
3147:
3139:
3134:
3117:
3057:
3009:
3005:
2991:
2964:
2951:
2938:
2919:
2906:
2902:
2890:
2852:
2845:
2785:
2780:
2779:
2769:
2767:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2742:
2738:
2715:
2711:
2696:
2692:
2657:
2653:
2644:
2640:
2617:Viverra civetta
2613:
2609:
2602:
2588:
2584:
2573:Viverra civetta
2569:
2562:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2496:
2490:
2486:
2481:Wayback Machine
2470:
2466:
2429:
2425:
2418:
2402:
2398:
2393:. Logos Verlag.
2387:
2383:
2352:
2348:
2315:
2311:
2300:
2296:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2266:
2260:
2256:
2227:
2223:
2186:
2182:
2153:
2149:
2120:
2116:
2089:
2080:
2069:
2065:
2056:
2052:
2045:
2026:
2022:
2013:
2011:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1990:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1948:
1944:
1934:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1881:
1875:
1871:
1840:
1836:
1831:(1/2): 241â246.
1817:
1813:
1797:
1791:
1784:
1765:
1758:
1731:
1727:
1714:Viverra civetta
1708:
1704:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1667:10.2307/3504320
1654:
1644:
1627:
1620:
1602:"African Civet
1598:
1594:
1579:10.2307/1382238
1555:
1551:
1536:
1505:
1498:
1488:
1486:
1456:
1449:
1444:
1401:Dantokpa Market
1393:
1369:
1228:Mus musculoides
1204:
1161:
1074:
1037:
1036:
1029:masseter muscle
1021:temporal muscle
1001:
1000:
999:
998:
997:
994:
985:
984:
983:
980:
969:
967:Characteristics
903:
897:("civet cat").
850:
845:
836:
827:
777:
768:
759:
707:Viverra zibetha
550:
512:C. c. volkmanni
486:C. c. australis
472:from the upper
435:Viverra zibetha
415:scientific name
411:Viverra civetta
408:
315:
297:Viverra civetta
293:
292:
255:
250:C. c. volkmanni
248:
243:C. c. australis
241:
234:
224:
207:
200:
194:
181:
178:C. civetta
79:
71:
60:
56:
49:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8715:
8705:
8704:
8699:
8694:
8689:
8684:
8679:
8662:
8661:
8659:
8658:
8645:
8632:
8616:
8614:
8608:
8607:
8605:
8604:
8591:
8578:
8565:
8552:
8539:
8526:
8513:
8500:
8487:
8474:
8461:
8448:
8435:
8422:
8409:
8396:
8383:
8370:
8355:
8339:
8337:
8331:
8330:
8316:
8315:
8312:
8311:
8308:
8307:
8304:
8303:
8300:
8299:
8297:
8296:
8292:M. strigidorsa
8287:
8278:
8269:
8260:
8251:
8245:Least weasel (
8242:
8233:
8224:
8215:
8206:
8197:
8191:Haida ermine (
8188:
8179:
8175:M. eversmannii
8170:
8161:
8152:
8142:
8140:
8124:
8123:
8121:
8120:
8111:
8102:
8093:
8083:
8081:
8070:
8064:
8063:
8060:
8059:
8057:
8056:
8047:
8038:
8028:
8026:
8018:
8017:
8015:
8014:
8004:
8002:
7994:
7993:
7991:
7990:
7981:
7971:
7969:
7961:
7960:
7958:
7957:
7947:
7944:
7943:
7941:
7940:
7930:
7928:
7920:
7919:
7917:
7916:
7907:
7903:L. longicaudis
7898:
7892:Marine otter (
7889:
7879:
7877:
7869:
7868:
7866:
7865:
7855:
7849:
7835:
7834:
7831:
7830:
7827:
7826:
7824:
7823:
7814:
7804:
7802:
7794:
7793:
7791:
7790:
7780:
7777:
7776:
7774:
7773:
7763:
7761:
7750:
7736:
7735:
7732:
7731:
7729:
7728:
7719:
7709:
7707:
7691:
7690:
7688:
7687:
7677:
7671:
7662:
7656:
7655:
7652:
7651:
7649:
7648:
7639:
7630:
7621:
7612:
7606:Beech marten (
7603:
7594:
7585:
7575:
7573:
7557:
7556:
7554:
7553:
7543:
7541:
7533:
7532:
7530:
7529:
7519:
7517:
7509:
7508:
7506:
7505:
7495:
7489:
7483:
7482:
7480:
7479:
7470:
7461:
7452:
7443:
7434:
7424:
7422:
7406:
7405:
7402:
7401:
7399:
7398:
7389:
7383:Asian badger (
7380:
7371:
7361:
7359:
7351:
7350:
7348:
7347:
7338:
7329:
7325:A. albogularis
7319:
7317:
7306:
7292:
7291:
7289:
7288:
7282:Honey badger (
7278:
7276:
7268:
7267:
7265:
7264:
7254:
7248:
7243:
7236:
7235:
7223:
7222:
7219:
7218:
7215:
7214:
7212:
7211:
7210:
7209:
7203:
7201:
7195:
7194:
7191:
7190:
7187:
7186:
7184:
7183:
7174:
7164:
7162:
7154:
7153:
7151:
7150:
7141:
7131:
7129:
7118:
7104:
7103:
7101:
7100:
7091:
7082:
7073:
7063:
7061:
7045:
7044:
7042:
7041:
7032:
7023:
7019:P. cancrivorus
7013:
7011:
6995:
6994:
6992:
6991:
6987:B. sumichrasti
6982:
6972:
6970:
6962:
6961:
6959:
6958:
6948:
6942:
6936:
6935:
6932:
6931:
6929:
6928:
6919:
6910:
6901:
6891:
6889:
6873:
6872:
6870:
6869:
6860:
6850:
6848:
6832:
6831:
6829:
6828:
6819:
6813:Hooded skunk (
6809:
6807:
6799:
6798:
6796:
6795:
6786:
6777:
6768:
6758:
6756:
6737:
6719:
6718:
6716:
6715:
6705:
6703:
6693:
6692:
6680:
6679:
6676:
6675:
6672:
6671:
6668:
6667:
6664:
6663:
6660:
6659:
6657:
6656:
6647:
6638:
6632:Weddell seal (
6629:
6623:Leopard seal (
6619:
6613:
6599:
6598:
6596:
6595:
6586:
6576:
6574:
6558:
6557:
6554:
6553:
6551:
6550:
6540:
6538:
6530:
6529:
6527:
6526:
6516:
6510:
6493:
6479:
6478:
6475:
6474:
6471:
6470:
6468:
6467:
6458:
6449:
6443:Caspian seal (
6439:
6437:
6429:
6428:
6426:
6425:
6416:
6410:Spotted seal (
6406:
6404:
6396:
6395:
6393:
6392:
6383:
6374:
6364:
6358:
6352:
6351:
6349:
6348:
6339:
6333:Bearded seal (
6329:
6323:
6306:
6302:or true seals)
6300:(earless seals
6290:
6289:
6286:
6285:
6283:
6282:
6273:
6264:
6255:
6246:
6237:
6228:
6219:
6209:
6207:
6199:
6198:
6196:
6195:
6185:
6182:
6181:
6179:
6178:
6168:
6166:
6158:
6157:
6155:
6154:
6144:
6141:
6140:
6137:
6136:
6134:
6133:
6124:
6114:
6112:
6104:
6103:
6101:
6100:
6090:
6084:
6078:
6077:
6075:
6074:
6064:
6062:
6051:
6026:
6025:
6023:
6022:
6012:
6010:
6000:
5999:
5984:
5983:
5980:
5979:
5976:
5975:
5972:
5971:
5968:
5967:
5965:
5964:
5963:
5962:
5956:
5954:
5948:
5947:
5945:
5944:
5943:
5942:
5936:
5934:
5918:
5912:
5911:
5908:
5907:
5904:
5903:
5901:
5900:
5891:
5882:
5873:
5863:
5861:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5849:
5840:
5830:
5824:
5818:
5817:
5815:
5814:
5804:
5802:
5794:
5793:
5791:
5790:
5786:A. melanoleuca
5780:
5778:
5767:
5752:
5747:
5744:
5743:
5740:
5739:
5736:
5735:
5732:
5731:
5729:
5728:
5719:
5710:
5704:Eastern wolf (
5701:
5692:
5686:African wolf (
5683:
5674:
5668:Domestic dog (
5665:
5655:
5653:
5645:
5644:
5642:
5641:
5632:
5622:
5619:
5618:
5616:
5615:
5606:
5596:
5594:
5583:
5571:
5570:
5567:
5566:
5564:
5563:
5554:
5548:Sechuran fox (
5545:
5541:L. gymnocercus
5536:
5527:
5521:Darwin's fox (
5518:
5508:
5506:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5494:
5485:
5475:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5468:
5458:
5456:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5444:
5434:
5428:
5413:
5401:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5393:
5384:
5375:
5366:
5357:
5348:
5339:
5330:
5321:
5312:
5303:
5294:
5290:V. bengalensis
5284:
5282:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5260:
5251:
5241:
5239:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5227:
5217:
5211:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5201:
5192:
5182:
5180:
5169:
5159:
5152:
5151:
5136:
5135:
5132:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5112:
5103:
5094:
5085:
5076:
5066:
5064:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5052:
5043:
5034:
5030:B. crassicauda
5024:
5022:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5010:
5001:
4992:
4983:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4966:
4957:
4948:
4939:
4930:
4921:
4912:
4903:
4894:
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4882:
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4771:
4761:
4759:
4751:
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4721:
4711:
4709:
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4700:
4698:
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4683:
4681:
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4670:
4668:
4657:
4648:
4630:
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4621:
4619:
4618:
4609:
4599:
4597:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4564:G. grandidieri
4559:
4549:
4547:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4525:
4519:
4513:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4505:
4496:
4486:
4484:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4472:
4463:
4453:
4447:
4438:
4421:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4382:
4380:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4359:
4349:
4343:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4317:
4315:
4304:
4284:
4283:
4271:
4270:
4267:
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4263:
4262:
4259:
4258:
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4234:
4231:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4206:
4197:
4188:
4179:
4170:
4161:
4152:
4143:
4134:
4128:Letaba genet (
4125:
4116:
4110:Common genet (
4107:
4098:
4089:
4080:
4070:
4068:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4050:
4041:
4031:
4029:
4012:
4006:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3989:
3980:
3971:
3961:
3959:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3938:
3928:
3922:
3907:
3895:
3888:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3876:P. zeylonensis
3871:
3862:
3852:
3850:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3834:Paguma larvata
3829:
3820:
3811:
3801:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3776:
3767:
3758:
3748:
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3732:
3725:
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3700:
3699:
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3688:
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3680:
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3675:
3672:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3647:
3638:
3629:
3620:
3611:
3605:Domestic cat (
3602:
3592:
3590:
3582:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3565:
3561:P. rubiginosus
3556:
3547:
3538:
3534:P. bengalensis
3528:
3526:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3508:Pallas's cat (
3504:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3474:
3472:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3433:
3431:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3401:
3395:Iberian lynx (
3392:
3383:
3373:
3371:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3350:
3341:
3332:
3323:
3314:
3305:
3296:
3286:
3284:
3276:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3259:
3249:
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3225:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3209:
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3205:
3196:
3186:
3184:
3176:
3175:
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3172:
3162:
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3149:
3140:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3106:
3097:
3088:
3079:
3073:Snow leopard (
3069:
3067:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3046:
3036:
3034:
3023:
3010:
3000:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2980:
2970:
2968:
2952:
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2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2926:
2920:
2915:
2908:
2907:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2886:Laurasiatheria
2882:
2876:
2870:
2864:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2844:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2813:at Wikispecies
2800:
2784:
2783:External links
2781:
2778:
2777:
2755:
2736:
2709:
2690:
2671:(4): 497â510.
2651:
2638:
2607:
2601:978-0869798027
2600:
2582:
2560:
2540:
2484:
2464:
2423:
2416:
2407:The Carnivores
2396:
2381:
2362:(4): 588â591.
2346:
2309:
2294:
2254:
2241:(4): 882â892.
2221:
2200:(4): 777â790.
2180:
2167:(4): 151â164.
2147:
2114:
2103:(4): 359â394.
2078:
2063:
2050:
2043:
2020:
1995:
1988:
1967:
1960:
1942:
1869:
1850:(4): 607â625.
1834:
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1392:
1389:
1368:
1365:
1203:
1200:
1160:
1157:
1107:gallery forest
1073:
1070:
1025:zygomatic arch
1017:sagittal crest
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638:
633:
631:
626:
624:
619:
573:diverged from
549:
546:
538:
537:
523:
509:
502:Olifants River
483:
480:C. c. schwarzi
477:
468:in 1929 was a
407:
404:
317:
316:
314:
313:
302:
300:Schreber, 1776
290:
289:
288:
285:
284:
278:
277:
273:
272:
264:
263:
253:Lundholm, 1955
246:Lundholm, 1955
236:C. c. schwarzi
214:
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54:
51:
50:
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42:
41:
33:
32:
31:African civet
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8714:
8703:
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8523:
8518:
8514:
8510:
8505:
8501:
8497:
8492:
8488:
8484:
8479:
8475:
8471:
8466:
8462:
8458:
8453:
8449:
8445:
8440:
8436:
8432:
8427:
8423:
8419:
8414:
8410:
8406:
8401:
8397:
8393:
8388:
8384:
8380:
8375:
8371:
8366:
8360:
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8261:
8259:
8257:
8252:
8250:
8248:
8243:
8241:
8239:
8234:
8232:
8230:
8229:M. lutreolina
8225:
8223:
8221:
8216:
8214:
8212:
8207:
8205:
8203:
8198:
8196:
8194:
8189:
8187:
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8119:
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8027:
8025:
8024:
8019:
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8011:
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8005:
8003:
8001:
8000:
7995:
7989:
7987:
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7978:
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7972:
7970:
7968:
7967:
7962:
7956:
7954:
7949:
7948:
7945:
7939:
7937:
7932:
7931:
7929:
7927:
7926:
7921:
7915:
7913:
7908:
7906:
7904:
7899:
7897:
7895:
7890:
7888:
7886:
7885:L. canadensis
7881:
7880:
7878:
7876:
7875:
7870:
7864:
7862:
7859:Giant otter (
7857:
7856:
7853:
7850:
7840:
7836:
7822:
7820:
7815:
7813:
7811:
7806:
7805:
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7711:
7710:
7708:
7698:
7697:
7692:
7686:
7684:
7679:
7678:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7657:
7647:
7645:
7640:
7638:
7636:
7631:
7629:
7627:
7622:
7620:
7618:
7617:M. gwatkinsii
7613:
7611:
7609:
7604:
7602:
7600:
7595:
7593:
7591:
7586:
7584:
7582:
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7518:
7516:
7515:
7510:
7504:
7502:
7497:
7496:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7484:
7478:
7476:
7471:
7469:
7467:
7462:
7460:
7458:
7457:M. orientalis
7453:
7451:
7449:
7444:
7442:
7440:
7435:
7433:
7431:
7426:
7425:
7423:
7413:
7412:
7407:
7397:
7395:
7390:
7388:
7386:
7381:
7379:
7377:
7372:
7370:
7368:
7363:
7362:
7360:
7358:
7357:
7352:
7346:
7344:
7339:
7337:
7335:
7330:
7328:
7326:
7321:
7320:
7318:
7316:
7315:
7310:
7307:
7297:
7293:
7287:
7285:
7280:
7279:
7277:
7275:
7274:
7269:
7263:
7261:
7260:Taxidea taxus
7256:
7255:
7252:
7249:
7246:
7241:
7237:
7233:
7228:
7224:
7207:
7206:
7205:
7204:
7202:
7200:
7196:
7182:
7180:
7175:
7173:
7171:
7170:N. meridensis
7166:
7165:
7163:
7161:
7160:
7155:
7149:
7147:
7142:
7140:
7138:
7133:
7132:
7130:
7128:
7127:
7122:
7119:
7109:
7105:
7099:
7097:
7092:
7090:
7088:
7083:
7081:
7079:
7074:
7072:
7070:
7065:
7064:
7062:
7052:
7051:
7046:
7040:
7038:
7033:
7031:
7029:
7024:
7022:
7020:
7015:
7014:
7012:
7002:
7001:
6996:
6990:
6988:
6983:
6981:
6979:
6974:
6973:
6971:
6969:
6968:
6963:
6957:
6955:
6950:
6949:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6937:
6927:
6925:
6920:
6918:
6916:
6911:
6909:
6907:
6902:
6900:
6898:
6893:
6892:
6890:
6880:
6879:
6874:
6868:
6866:
6861:
6859:
6857:
6856:M. javanensis
6852:
6851:
6849:
6839:
6838:
6833:
6827:
6825:
6820:
6818:
6816:
6811:
6810:
6808:
6806:
6805:
6800:
6794:
6792:
6787:
6785:
6783:
6782:C. leuconotus
6778:
6776:
6774:
6773:C. humboldtii
6769:
6767:
6765:
6760:
6759:
6757:
6747:
6746:
6741:
6738:
6732:
6724:
6720:
6714:
6712:
6707:
6706:
6704:
6702:
6698:
6694:
6690:
6685:
6681:
6655:
6653:
6648:
6646:
6644:
6639:
6637:
6635:
6630:
6628:
6626:
6621:
6620:
6617:
6614:
6604:
6600:
6594:
6592:
6587:
6585:
6583:
6578:
6577:
6575:
6565:
6564:
6559:
6549:
6547:
6542:
6541:
6539:
6537:
6536:
6531:
6525:
6523:
6518:
6517:
6514:
6511:
6501:
6497:
6494:
6484:
6480:
6466:
6464:
6461:Baikal seal (
6459:
6457:
6455:
6452:Ringed seal (
6450:
6448:
6446:
6441:
6440:
6438:
6436:
6435:
6430:
6424:
6422:
6419:Harbor seal (
6417:
6415:
6413:
6408:
6407:
6405:
6403:
6402:
6397:
6391:
6389:
6384:
6382:
6380:
6377:Ribbon seal (
6375:
6373:
6371:
6366:
6365:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6353:
6347:
6345:
6342:Hooded seal (
6340:
6338:
6336:
6331:
6330:
6327:
6324:
6314:
6310:
6307:
6295:
6291:
6281:
6279:
6278:A. tropicalis
6274:
6272:
6270:
6265:
6263:
6261:
6256:
6254:
6252:
6247:
6245:
6243:
6238:
6236:
6234:
6229:
6227:
6225:
6220:
6218:
6216:
6211:
6210:
6208:
6206:
6205:
6204:Arctocephalus
6200:
6194:
6192:
6187:
6186:
6183:
6177:
6175:
6170:
6169:
6167:
6165:
6164:
6159:
6153:
6151:
6146:
6145:
6142:
6132:
6130:
6129:Z. wollebaeki
6125:
6123:
6121:
6116:
6115:
6113:
6111:
6110:
6105:
6099:
6097:
6092:
6091:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6079:
6073:
6071:
6066:
6065:
6063:
6061:
6060:
6055:
6052:
6046:
6041:
6037:(eared seals:
6032:
6027:
6021:
6019:
6014:
6013:
6011:
6009:
6005:
6001:
5997:
5989:
5985:
5960:
5959:
5958:
5957:
5955:
5953:
5949:
5940:
5939:
5938:
5937:
5935:
5926:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5913:
5899:
5897:
5892:
5890:
5888:
5883:
5881:
5879:
5878:U. thibetanus
5874:
5872:
5870:
5869:U. americanus
5865:
5864:
5862:
5860:
5859:
5854:
5848:
5846:
5841:
5839:
5837:
5832:
5831:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5819:
5813:
5811:
5806:
5805:
5803:
5801:
5800:
5795:
5789:
5787:
5784:Giant panda (
5782:
5781:
5779:
5777:
5776:
5771:
5768:
5760:
5756:
5753:
5750:
5745:
5727:
5725:
5720:
5718:
5716:
5711:
5709:
5707:
5702:
5700:
5698:
5693:
5691:
5689:
5684:
5682:
5680:
5675:
5673:
5671:
5670:C. familiaris
5666:
5664:
5662:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5652:
5651:
5646:
5640:
5638:
5633:
5631:
5629:
5628:Lycaon pictus
5624:
5623:
5620:
5614:
5612:
5607:
5605:
5603:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5593:
5592:
5587:
5584:
5576:
5572:
5562:
5560:
5555:
5553:
5551:
5546:
5544:
5542:
5537:
5535:
5533:
5528:
5526:
5524:
5519:
5517:
5515:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5505:
5504:
5499:
5493:
5491:
5486:
5484:
5482:
5477:
5476:
5473:
5467:
5465:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5455:
5454:
5449:
5443:
5441:
5436:
5435:
5432:
5429:
5421:
5417:
5414:
5406:
5402:
5392:
5390:
5385:
5383:
5381:
5376:
5374:
5372:
5367:
5365:
5363:
5358:
5356:
5354:
5349:
5347:
5345:
5340:
5338:
5336:
5331:
5329:
5327:
5324:Tibetan fox (
5322:
5320:
5318:
5313:
5311:
5309:
5304:
5302:
5300:
5295:
5293:
5291:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5278:
5271:
5270:
5265:
5259:
5257:
5256:N. viverrinus
5252:
5250:
5248:
5243:
5242:
5240:
5238:
5237:
5232:
5226:
5224:
5219:
5218:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5206:
5200:
5198:
5197:U. littoralis
5193:
5191:
5189:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5179:
5178:
5173:
5170:
5162:
5157:
5153:
5149:
5141:
5137:
5111:
5109:
5104:
5102:
5100:
5095:
5093:
5091:
5086:
5084:
5082:
5077:
5075:
5073:
5072:H. flavescens
5068:
5067:
5065:
5063:
5062:
5057:
5051:
5049:
5044:
5042:
5040:
5035:
5033:
5031:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5021:
5020:
5015:
5009:
5007:
5002:
5000:
4998:
4993:
4991:
4989:
4984:
4982:
4980:
4975:
4974:
4971:
4965:
4963:
4962:U. vitticolla
4958:
4956:
4954:
4949:
4947:
4945:
4940:
4938:
4936:
4931:
4929:
4927:
4922:
4920:
4918:
4913:
4911:
4909:
4904:
4902:
4900:
4895:
4893:
4891:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4881:
4880:
4875:
4869:
4867:
4866:Xenogale naso
4862:
4860:
4858:
4853:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4840:
4830:
4828:
4823:
4821:
4819:
4814:
4812:
4810:
4805:
4803:
4801:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4791:
4790:
4785:
4779:
4777:
4772:
4770:
4768:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4758:
4757:
4752:
4746:
4744:
4739:
4738:
4735:
4729:
4727:
4722:
4720:
4718:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4708:
4707:
4702:
4696:
4694:
4689:
4688:
4685:
4679:
4677:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4652:
4649:
4640:
4639:sensu stricto
4635:
4631:
4617:
4615:
4610:
4608:
4606:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4595:
4590:
4584:
4582:
4577:
4576:
4573:
4567:
4565:
4560:
4558:
4556:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4545:
4540:
4534:
4532:
4527:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4514:
4504:
4502:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4482:
4477:
4471:
4469:
4468:Fossa fossana
4464:
4462:
4460:
4455:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4442:
4439:
4429:
4425:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4409:
4391:
4389:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4367:
4365:
4362:Brown hyena (
4360:
4358:
4356:
4355:Hyaena hyaena
4351:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4336:
4332:
4326:
4324:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4314:
4313:
4308:
4305:
4297:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4276:
4272:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4214:
4212:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4198:
4196:
4194:
4189:
4187:
4185:
4182:Hausa genet (
4180:
4178:
4176:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4144:
4142:
4140:
4135:
4133:
4131:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4117:
4115:
4113:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4099:
4097:
4095:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4085:G. angolensis
4081:
4079:
4077:
4076:G. abyssinica
4072:
4071:
4069:
4061:
4060:
4055:
4049:
4047:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4022:
4021:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4007:
3997:
3995:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3985:V. tangalunga
3981:
3979:
3977:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3952:
3946:
3944:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3930:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3919:sensu stricto
3915:
3911:
3908:
3904:
3899:
3893:
3889:
3879:
3877:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3837:
3835:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3803:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3793:Paradoxurinae
3790:
3784:
3782:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3761:Otter civet (
3759:
3757:
3755:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3717:
3713:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3655:
3653:
3652:F. silvestris
3648:
3646:
3644:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3573:
3571:
3570:P. viverrinus
3568:Fishing cat (
3566:
3564:
3562:
3557:
3555:
3553:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3543:P. javanensis
3539:
3537:
3535:
3532:Leopard cat (
3530:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3513:
3511:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3493:
3483:
3481:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3459:
3457:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3442:
3440:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3421:
3415:
3409:
3407:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3379:L. canadensis
3377:Canada lynx (
3375:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3358:
3356:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3267:
3265:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3234:
3232:
3227:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3214:
3204:
3202:
3201:C. temminckii
3197:
3195:
3193:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3169:
3166:Marbled cat (
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3150:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3136:sensu stricto
3133:
3128:
3114:
3112:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3054:
3052:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3011:
3003:
2998:
2994:
2988:
2986:
2985:P. pardicolor
2981:
2979:
2977:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2945:
2941:
2935:
2933:
2928:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2897:
2893:
2887:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2850:
2842:
2837:
2835:
2830:
2828:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2812:
2811:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2765:
2759:
2751:
2747:
2740:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2722:
2713:
2705:
2701:
2694:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2642:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2611:
2603:
2597:
2593:
2586:
2578:
2574:
2567:
2565:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2544:
2530:on 2017-08-17
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2468:
2460:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2443:(3): 99â102.
2442:
2438:
2434:
2427:
2419:
2413:
2409:
2408:
2400:
2392:
2385:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2350:
2341:
2336:
2333:(3): 99â102.
2332:
2328:
2324:
2322:
2313:
2305:
2298:
2284:on 2021-01-29
2280:
2276:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2225:
2216:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2184:
2175:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2151:
2142:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2118:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2095:(Schreber)".
2094:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2054:
2046:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2024:
2009:
2005:
1999:
1991:
1989:9783030049546
1985:
1981:
1974:
1972:
1963:
1957:
1953:
1946:
1938:
1925:on 2016-10-04
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1894:(2): 266â78.
1893:
1889:
1888:
1880:
1873:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1846:(in French).
1845:
1838:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1815:
1808:(3): 279â303.
1807:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1787:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1763:
1761:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1729:
1721:
1717:
1715:
1712:"Die Civette
1706:
1692:on 2013-05-15
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1653:
1651:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1621:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1605:
1596:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1562:
1553:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1520:Wilson, D. E.
1517:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1501:
1484:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1463:
1454:
1452:
1447:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1388:
1386:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1199:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1156:
1154:
1153:Degua Tembien
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1078:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1006:
992:
978:
961:
956:
952:
949:
943:
938:
934:
931:
926:
922:
919:
909:
905:
904:
898:
896:
892:
889:
885:
881:
878:
877:specific name
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
855:
840:
839:
831:
830:
822:
821:
818:
817:
816:
809:
808:
805:
804:
801:
800:
799:
792:
791:
785:
784:
781:
780:
772:
771:
763:
762:
754:
753:
750:
748:
747:V. tangalunga
744:
743:Malayan civet
738:
737:
734:
733:
730:
728:
724:
718:
717:
714:
713:
710:
708:
704:
698:
697:
691:
690:
686:
685:
682:
681:
678:
676:
675:
670:
669:African civet
664:
663:
657:
656:
653:
652:
649:
647:
643:
637:
636:
630:
629:
623:
622:
618:
616:
615:
610:
606:
602:
601:
596:
595:
590:
586:
582:
578:
577:
572:
569:
565:
561:
560:
555:
545:
543:
535:
531:
527:
524:
521:
517:
513:
510:
507:
503:
499:
495:
494:type specimen
491:
488:described by
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
471:
467:
466:Ăngel Cabrera
464:described by
463:
462:C. c. congica
460:
459:
458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
403:
401:
400:
396:
392:
391:invertebrates
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
369:
365:
360:
358:
354:
350:
349:IUCN Red List
346:
345:Least Concern
342:
338:
334:
331:) is a large
330:
329:
324:
323:African civet
310:
306:
305:V. poortmanni
303:
298:
295:
294:
286:
283:
279:
274:
270:
265:
262:
258:
251:
244:
239:Cabrera, 1929
237:
231:
227:
226:C. c. congica
220:
219:C. c. civetta
215:
210:
205:
199:
197:
191:
188:
187:Binomial name
184:
180:
179:
174:
171:
170:
167:
166:
162:
159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
108:
105:
102:
99:
98:
95:
92:
89:
88:
83:
78:
74:
68:
63:
62:Least Concern
52:
48:
43:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
8611:
8334:
8291:
8282:
8273:
8264:
8255:
8246:
8237:
8228:
8219:
8210:
8201:
8192:
8183:
8174:
8165:
8156:
8147:
8127:
8115:
8106:
8097:
8088:
8076:
8051:
8042:
8033:
8021:
8009:
7997:
7986:L. sumatrana
7985:
7976:
7964:
7952:
7935:
7923:
7911:
7902:
7893:
7884:
7872:
7860:
7818:
7809:
7797:
7785:
7769:V. peregusna
7768:
7756:
7723:
7714:
7694:
7682:
7669:Lyncodontini
7660:Ictonychinae
7644:M. zibellina
7643:
7634:
7625:
7616:
7607:
7599:M. flavigula
7598:
7589:
7581:M. americana
7580:
7560:
7548:
7536:
7524:
7512:
7501:Eira barbara
7500:
7474:
7466:M. personata
7465:
7456:
7447:
7438:
7429:
7409:
7393:
7384:
7376:M. canescens
7375:
7366:
7354:
7342:
7333:
7324:
7312:
7283:
7271:
7259:
7178:
7169:
7157:
7145:
7136:
7124:
7095:
7086:
7077:
7068:
7048:
7036:
7027:
7018:
6998:
6986:
6985:Cacomistle (
6977:
6965:
6954:Potos flavus
6953:
6923:
6914:
6905:
6896:
6876:
6864:
6855:
6835:
6823:
6814:
6802:
6790:
6781:
6772:
6763:
6743:
6710:
6651:
6642:
6633:
6624:
6590:
6581:
6561:
6545:
6533:
6521:
6506:(monk seals)
6462:
6453:
6444:
6432:
6420:
6411:
6399:
6387:
6378:
6369:
6343:
6334:
6277:
6269:A. townsendi
6268:
6259:
6251:A. philippii
6250:
6241:
6232:
6223:
6215:A. australis
6214:
6202:
6190:
6173:
6161:
6149:
6128:
6119:
6107:
6095:
6069:
6057:
6017:
5896:U. maritimus
5895:
5894:Polar bear (
5886:
5885:Brown bear (
5877:
5868:
5856:
5844:
5835:
5834:Sloth bear (
5809:
5797:
5785:
5773:
5723:
5714:
5705:
5696:
5687:
5678:
5669:
5660:
5648:
5637:Cuon alpinus
5636:
5627:
5611:L. mesomelas
5610:
5601:
5589:
5558:
5549:
5540:
5539:Pampas fox (
5531:
5522:
5513:
5501:
5489:
5480:
5464:S. venaticus
5463:
5451:
5439:
5438:Maned wolf (
5420:Cerdocyonina
5388:
5387:Fennec fox (
5379:
5370:
5362:V. rueppelli
5361:
5352:
5343:
5334:
5333:Arctic fox (
5326:V. ferrilata
5325:
5316:
5315:Corsac fox (
5307:
5298:
5289:
5288:Bengal fox (
5267:
5255:
5246:
5234:
5222:
5196:
5195:Island fox (
5187:
5175:
5108:H. sanguinea
5107:
5098:
5089:
5081:H. ichneumon
5080:
5071:
5059:
5047:
5038:
5029:
5017:
5005:
4996:
4987:
4978:
4961:
4952:
4943:
4934:
4925:
4916:
4908:U. edwardsii
4907:
4899:U. brachyura
4898:
4889:
4877:
4865:
4856:
4826:
4817:
4808:
4800:C. alexandri
4799:
4787:
4775:
4766:
4754:
4742:
4725:
4717:M. gambianus
4716:
4704:
4692:
4676:S. suricatta
4675:
4663:
4638:
4613:
4604:
4592:
4580:
4563:
4554:
4542:
4530:
4500:
4491:
4479:
4467:
4458:
4435:carnivorans)
4416:
4387:
4375:
4363:
4354:
4322:
4310:
4280:Herpestoidea
4243:Herpestoidea
4210:
4202:G. victoriae
4201:
4192:
4191:Cape genet (
4183:
4175:G. servalina
4174:
4165:
4164:King genet (
4157:G. piscivora
4156:
4147:
4138:
4129:
4121:G. johnstoni
4120:
4111:
4102:
4093:
4084:
4075:
4057:
4046:P. leightoni
4045:
4036:
4018:
3993:
3984:
3976:V. megaspila
3975:
3967:V. civettina
3966:
3954:
3942:
3940:
3933:
3918:
3902:
3875:
3866:
3857:
3845:
3833:
3824:
3815:
3806:
3780:
3771:
3762:
3753:
3651:
3642:
3634:F. margarita
3633:
3624:
3615:
3614:Jungle cat (
3606:
3597:
3585:
3569:
3560:
3552:P. planiceps
3551:
3542:
3533:
3523:Prionailurus
3521:
3509:
3479:
3467:
3455:
3454:Jaguarundi (
3438:
3426:
3405:
3396:
3387:
3378:
3366:
3354:
3345:
3336:
3327:
3318:
3309:
3301:L. geoffroyi
3300:
3291:
3290:Pampas cat (
3279:
3263:
3254:
3242:
3230:
3200:
3191:
3179:
3168:P. marmorata
3167:
3155:
3135:
3110:
3101:
3092:
3083:
3074:
3062:
3050:
3041:
3029:
2984:
2975:
2958:
2931:
2884:Superorder:
2878:Infraclass:
2809:
2795:
2768:. Retrieved
2758:
2749:
2739:
2730:
2726:
2720:
2712:
2703:
2693:
2668:
2664:
2654:
2641:
2627:(1): 92â93.
2624:
2620:
2616:
2610:
2591:
2585:
2576:
2572:
2552:
2543:
2532:. Retrieved
2525:the original
2504:
2500:
2487:
2467:
2440:
2436:
2426:
2406:
2399:
2390:
2384:
2359:
2355:
2349:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2312:
2303:
2297:
2286:. Retrieved
2279:the original
2274:
2270:
2257:
2238:
2234:
2224:
2197:
2193:
2183:
2164:
2160:
2150:
2134:(1): 73â80.
2131:
2127:
2117:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2072:
2066:
2058:
2053:
2033:
2023:
2012:. Retrieved
2007:
1998:
1979:
1951:
1945:
1927:. Retrieved
1920:the original
1891:
1885:
1872:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1814:
1805:
1801:
1776:
1772:
1742:
1738:
1728:
1719:
1713:
1705:
1694:. Retrieved
1687:the original
1661:(488): 1â7.
1658:
1649:
1609:
1603:
1595:
1573:(1): 84â91.
1570:
1566:
1560:
1552:
1524:
1513:
1487:. Retrieved
1473:
1467:
1461:
1429:
1425:Daniel Defoe
1409:
1394:
1381:
1370:
1367:Reproduction
1362:
1349:
1339:
1333:
1323:
1293:
1289:
1286:common agama
1281:
1271:
1267:
1251:
1243:
1235:
1227:
1219:
1205:
1193:
1189:
1183:by spraying
1173:exoskeletons
1162:
1151:'s northern
1130:
1115:
1111:Mpassa River
1083:
1068:in females.
1014:
1002:
917:
894:
890:
883:
879:
872:
864:
856:
854:generic name
851:
813:
812:
796:
795:
746:
741:
727:V. megaspila
726:
721:
706:
701:
687:
673:
672:
668:
667:
645:
640:
612:
608:
604:
598:
592:
584:
579:around 16.2
574:
567:
563:
557:
554:phylogenetic
551:
539:
525:
511:
485:
479:
461:
450:
442:
434:
410:
409:
398:
397:
361:
327:
326:
322:
320:
304:
296:
256:
249:
242:
235:
225:
218:
217:
195:
193:
177:
176:
164:
25:
8465:iNaturalist
8359:Wikispecies
8283:M. sibirica
8265:M. putorius
8238:M. nigripes
8220:M. lutreola
8193:M. haidarum
8089:N. africana
8052:A. congicus
8043:A. cinereus
8034:A. capensis
7934:Sea otter (
7912:L. provocax
7819:I. striatus
7740:Ictonychini
7635:M. melampus
7547:Wolverine (
7525:P. pennanti
7448:M. moschata
7439:M. everetti
7385:M. leucurus
7343:A. hoevenii
7334:A. collaris
7284:M. capensis
7179:N. olivacea
7094:Olinguito (
7050:Bassaricyon
7037:P. pygmaeus
6967:Bassariscus
6940:Procyonidae
6915:S. putorius
6906:S. gracilis
6824:M. mephitis
6815:M. macroura
6709:Red panda (
6689:Musteloidea
6650:Ross seal (
6603:Lobodontini
6535:Neomonachus
6463:P. sibirica
6421:P. vitulina
6386:Grey seal (
6368:Harp seal (
6260:A. pusillus
6224:A. forsteri
6059:Callorhinus
5993:Pinnipedia
5952:Musteloidea
5724:C. simensis
5688:C. lupaster
5557:Hoary fox (
5550:L. sechurae
5523:L. fulvipes
5514:L. culpaeus
5410:(true dogs)
5369:Swift fox (
5344:V. macrotis
5236:Nyctereutes
5145:Caniformia
5090:H. ochracea
5048:B. nigripes
5039:B. jacksoni
4926:U. javanica
4843:Herpestinae
4818:C. obscurus
4809:C. ansorgei
4789:Crossarchus
4645:(mongooses)
4634:Herpestidae
4614:S. durrelli
4605:S. concolor
4555:G. fasciata
4492:E. goudotii
4413:Herpestidae
4323:P. cristata
4184:G. thierryi
4139:G. maculata
4103:G. cristata
4094:G. bourloni
3847:Paradoxurus
3805:Binturong (
3744:Hemigalinae
3721:Viverroidea
3684:Viverroidea
3643:F. nigripes
3495:Leopard cat
3480:P. concolor
3397:L. pardinus
3346:L. tigrinus
3337:L. pardalis
3328:L. jacobita
3319:L. guttulus
3292:L. colocola
3051:N. nebulosa
3021:Pantherinae
2901:Feliformia
2750:JSTOR Daily
2706:(40): 1â10.
2029:Estes, R.D.
1745:: 131â149.
1373:polyestrous
1290:Agama agama
1187:backwards.
857:Civettictis
614:Viverricula
605:Civettictis
576:Viverricula
564:Civettictis
530:Dieter Kock
526:C. c. pauli
474:Congo River
443:Civettictis
425:. In 1915,
399:Civettictis
257:C. c. pauli
212:Subspecies
165:Civettictis
8671:Categories
8627:Q122664316
8256:M. nudipes
8247:M. nivalis
8211:M. kathiah
8166:M. erminea
8157:M. altaica
8107:N. frenata
8098:N. felipei
8068:Mustelinae
7810:I. libycus
7724:G. vittata
7590:M. caurina
7367:M. anakuma
7245:Mustelidae
7232:Mustelidae
7208:see belowâ
7199:Mustelidae
7096:B. neblina
7007:(raccoons)
6978:B. astutus
6976:Ringtail (
6952:Kinkajou (
6924:S. pygmaea
6865:M. marchei
6723:Mephitidae
6591:M. leonina
6483:Monachinae
6454:P. hispida
6445:P. caspica
6242:A. gazella
6174:N. cinerea
6070:C. ursinus
6008:Odobenidae
5961:see belowâ
5941:see belowâ
5925:Pinnipedia
5843:Sun bear (
5810:T. ornatus
5799:Tremarctos
5775:Ailuropoda
5713:Red wolf (
5679:C. latrans
5602:L. adustus
5559:L. vetulus
5532:L. griseus
5462:Bush dog (
5353:V. pallida
5351:Pale fox (
5335:V. lagopus
5306:Cape fox (
5186:Gray fox (
4944:U. smithii
4776:H. parvula
4767:H. hirtula
4655:Mungotinae
4544:Galidictis
4517:Galidiinae
4445:Euplerinae
4428:Eupleridae
4417:sensu lato
4388:C. crocuta
4321:Aardwolf (
4252:see belowâ
4193:G. tigrina
4166:G. poensis
4148:G. pardina
4130:G. letabae
4112:G. genetta
4010:Genettinae
3994:V. zibetha
3914:Viverrinae
3903:sensu lato
3898:Viverrinae
3867:P. jerdoni
3734:Viverridae
3693:see belowâ
3632:Sand cat (
3439:A. jubatus
3264:C. caracal
3157:Pardofelis
2976:P. linsang
2917:Feliformia
2534:2018-11-24
2288:2018-12-03
2271:Gnusletter
2014:2021-10-11
1929:2016-04-19
1696:2011-09-22
1442:References
1385:carnivores
1358:Dytiscidae
1316:Coleoptera
1312:Orthoptera
1304:millipedes
1258:and small
1256:amphibians
1220:Cricetomys
1208:omnivorous
1181:scent mark
1109:along the
542:viverrines
496:and three
455:subspecies
451:C. civetta
387:omnivorous
359:industry.
335:native to
154:Viverridae
144:Feliformia
140:Suborder:
8687:Viverrids
8202:M. itatsi
8136:(weasels)
7999:Lutrogale
7936:E. lutris
7894:L. felina
7703:(grisons)
7626:M. martes
7569:(martens)
7487:Guloninae
7273:Mellivora
7146:N. narica
7087:B. medius
7078:B. gabbii
7069:B. alleni
7057:(olingos)
7026:Raccoon (
6878:Spilogale
6764:C. chinga
6745:Conepatus
6701:Ailuridae
6500:Monachini
6412:P. largha
6082:Otariinae
6045:sea lions
6040:fur seals
6031:Otariidae
5916:Mustelida
5887:U. arctos
5749:Arctoidea
5706:C. lycaon
5661:C. aureus
5591:Lupulella
5503:Lycalopex
5380:V. vulpes
5378:Red fox (
5342:Kit fox (
5317:V. corsac
5061:Herpestes
4674:Meerkat (
4433:(Malagasy
4335:Hyaeninae
4296:Hyaenidae
4211:G. felina
3625:F. lybica
3437:Cheetah (
3355:L. wiedii
3344:Oncilla (
3310:L. guigna
3281:Leopardus
3262:Caracal (
3255:C. aurata
3190:Bay cat (
3111:P. pardus
3109:Leopard (
3084:P. tigris
3042:N. diardi
2960:Prionodon
2860:Kingdom:
2849:Carnivora
2507:: 67â76.
2459:2305-3372
2304:Carnivore
2008:Igbostudy
1683:253932202
1438:(CITES).
1360:beetles.
1354:Acrididae
1325:Strychnos
1320:Blattodea
1057:binturong
848:Etymology
589:subfamily
548:Evolution
508:province.
506:Transvaal
445:as a new
364:nocturnal
172:Species:
134:Carnivora
100:Kingdom:
94:Eukaryota
8621:Wikidata
8595:Species+
8535:14000378
8483:11340386
8344:Wikidata
8182:Ferret (
8116:N. vison
7977:L. lutra
7845:(otters)
7839:Lutrinae
7696:Galictis
7608:M. foina
7523:Fisher (
7411:Melogale
7394:M. meles
7314:Arctonyx
7159:Nasuella
7137:N. nasua
7114:(coatis)
7028:P. lotor
6804:Mephitis
6563:Mirounga
6313:Phocinae
6294:Phocidae
6163:Neophoca
6109:Zalophus
6016:Walrus (
5715:C. rufus
5697:C. lupus
5677:Coyote (
5512:Culpeo (
5453:Speothos
5389:V. zerda
5371:V. velox
5308:V. chama
5019:Bdeogale
4917:U. fusca
4756:Helogale
4726:M. mungo
4665:Suricata
4594:Salanoia
4501:E. major
4481:Eupleres
4312:Proteles
4301:(hyenas)
4065:(genets)
3616:F. chaus
3607:F. catus
3598:F. bieti
3478:Cougar (
3428:Acinonyx
3406:L. rufus
3404:Bobcat (
3353:Margay (
3335:Ocelot (
3308:Kodkod (
3229:Serval (
3192:C. badia
3181:Catopuma
3091:Jaguar (
3075:P. uncia
3064:Panthera
3031:Neofelis
2949:Feloidea
2880:Eutheria
2874:Mammalia
2868:Chordata
2866:Phylum:
2862:Animalia
2733:: 14â18.
2521:55589137
2477:Archived
2306:: 32â48.
2031:(2004).
1916:16837215
1864:84087004
1844:Mammalia
1779:: 31â32.
1544:62265494
1510:(2005).
1489:14 March
1432:Botswana
1420:perfumes
1416:civetone
1405:bushmeat
1310:such as
1298:skinks,
1260:reptiles
1169:latrines
1155:massif.
1149:Ethiopia
1145:Ethiopia
1053:viverrid
1033:mandible
996:Skeleton
908:Tigrinya
867:and the
609:Viverra,
534:Djibouti
498:paratype
413:was the
368:solitary
355:for the
353:civetone
333:viverrid
309:Pucheran
282:Synonyms
204:Schreber
150:Family:
124:Mammalia
114:Chordata
110:Phylum:
104:Animalia
90:Domain:
67:IUCN 3.1
8649:ZooBank
8641:8307982
8522:1006105
8444:2434634
8350:Q241256
8184:M. furo
8129:Mustela
8078:Neogale
7925:Enhydra
7799:Ictonyx
7758:Vormela
7715:G. cuja
7642:Sable (
7549:G. gulo
7514:Pekania
7499:Tayra (
7296:Melinae
7108:Nasuina
7000:Procyon
6356:Phocini
5995:(seals)
5930:(seals)
5822:Ursinae
5764:(bears)
5759:Ursidae
5635:Dhole (
5425:(zorro)
5299:V. cana
5209:Vulpini
5177:Urocyon
5161:Canidae
4953:U. urva
4457:Fossa (
4377:Crocuta
4059:Genetta
3956:Viverra
3497:lineage
3419:lineage
3388:L. lynx
3244:Caracal
3218:lineage
3216:Caracal
3148:lineage
3146:Bay cat
3132:Felinae
3093:P. onca
3082:Tiger (
3002:Felidae
2872:Class:
2851:species
2847:Extant
2673:Bibcode
2364:Bibcode
2202:Bibcode
2161:Tropics
1896:Bibcode
1675:3504320
1587:1382238
1391:Threats
1308:insects
1292:), and
1246:), and
1212:rodents
1202:Feeding
1137:Alatash
1116:In the
1062:scrotum
1042:3.1.4.2
1039:3.1.4.2
930:kankane
886:or the
884:civette
880:civetta
865:civette
798:Genetta
689:Viverra
600:Genetta
585:Viverra
568:Viverra
559:Viverra
552:A 2006
520:Namibia
449:, with
383:raccoon
379:cryptic
357:perfume
347:on the
230:Cabrera
206:, 1776)
160:Genus:
130:Order:
120:Class:
65: (
8587:231967
8574:768511
8496:621988
8431:VIVECI
8418:328092
8392:359605
7874:Lontra
7562:Martes
6837:Mydaus
6731:skunks
5695:Wolf (
5575:Canina
5405:Canini
5269:Vulpes
5165:(dogs)
4706:Mungos
4020:Poiana
3102:P. leo
3100:Lion (
3006:(cats)
2770:22 May
2598:
2519:
2457:
2414:
2041:
1986:
1958:
1914:
1862:
1681:
1673:
1616:
1585:
1542:
1532:
1412:glands
1377:Mating
1318:, and
1306:, and
1295:Mabuya
1177:felids
1133:Dinder
1087:Guinea
1023:. The
1010:dorsal
937:Yoruba
888:Arabic
861:French
815:Poiana
594:Poiana
375:pelage
371:mammal
311:, 1855
232:, 1929
8600:10223
8561:79451
8548:94186
8509:41695
8478:IRMNG
8470:41627
8023:Aonyx
7966:Lutra
7356:Meles
7126:Nasua
6401:Phoca
5858:Ursus
5650:Canis
5277:foxes
3587:Felis
2649:>.
2528:(PDF)
2517:S2CID
2497:(PDF)
2475:>
2282:(PDF)
2267:(PDF)
1923:(PDF)
1882:(PDF)
1860:S2CID
1798:(PDF)
1690:(PDF)
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