606:
29:
140:
833:, and rabbits. Salmon was a staple, being caught with nets in rivers and streams. To support healthy prey populations, the Athna would monitor and reduce predator populations such as wolves, eagles and bears. For example, they would keep track of wolf dens in traditional hunting areas and by killing cubs. A central figure in their mythology, the Ahtna might prop up killed wolves and feed ceremonial meals to them. The Ahtna also gathered berries and roots.
789:
365:
781:. These structures had bark-covered sides and skin-covered entrances to provide access. In the wintertime, families lived in large semi-underground homes. As large as 10 feet wide by 36 feet long, these dwellings were constructed from wood and covered with spruce bark. Sometimes a second room was attached to be used for
1278:
AhtnaSTS is a subsidiary of Ahtna
Incorporated, one of the thirteen original Alaska Native Corporations (ANC) established by Congress in 1971 under the terms of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act. We were organized as the natural business progression from the Simulations and Training Division of
315:
and its tributaries in southeastern Alaska. The word for the Copper River in Ahtna is 'Atna' tuu" (tuu meaning water). Thus, "Ahtna" refers to the People of the 'Atna' River (i.e. The Copper River). The named
Yellowknife has also been used in reference to the Ahtna's copper-colored knives; however,
356:, in order to preserve the language. Several years later, the Ahtna People themselves published a noun dictionary of their language (The Ahtna Noun Dictionary of Pronunciation Guide: Ahtna Heritage Foundation/Ahtna, Inc., 1998, 2011 Revised).
73:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
397:
made it to the mouth of the Copper River. Over the course of years, Russians would try to go up the river only to be pushed back by the Ahtna. In 1819 the
Russians built a post at the confluence of the Copper and
1223:
849:. They would barter furs, hides and copper, and eventually manufactured European goods after encounters with the Europeans. Trade meetings would take place three times a year at
340:. Depending on the community's location along the Copper River, dialectal differences may occur. The Lower Ahtna (Ahtna'ht'aene) are near the river's mouth which opens into the
431:
59:
1343:
1291:
333:
1427:
1279:
our sister company, Ahtna
Development Corporation (ADC), who were themselves formed in 1975, and quickly began pursuit of government contracting opportunities.
311:, translates as "ice people." In some documentation the Ahtna have been called Copper Indians because of their ancestral homeland located in the basin of the
881:
248:
area of southern Alaska, and the name Ahtna derives from the local name for the Copper River. The total population of Ahtna is estimated at around 1,427.
1322:
1241:
430:. The organization is a for-profit entity that oversees the land obtained under ANCSA (The Native Village of Chitina (Tsedi Ná) is organized by the
76:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
382:
144:
Chief
Stickwan's two daughters holding buckets and carrying burdens on backs with tumplines, Klutina-Copper Center band of Lower Ahtna, 1903
344:, the Middle Ahtna (Dan'ehwt'aene) are upriver a distance, and the Upper Ahtna (Tate'ahwt'aene) live on the upper parts of the river. The
605:
1420:
1386:
1298:
865:
1195:
Mt. Sanford Tribal
Consortium (Kelt’aeni) - Tribal consortium of two federally recognized Tribes of Chistochina and Mentasta Lake
1102:
813:. The tumpline was made of animal skin or cloth and was slung across the forehead or chest to support a heavy load on the back.
1066:
1440:
1413:
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1006:
979:
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423:
84:
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97:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Turkish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
908:
422:
There are four main dialect divisions and eight historic regional bands (tribal unions): To take advantage of the
1368:
385:. Prior to that, their ancestors moved into the area of the Upper and Middle Susitna area about 7,000 years ago.
916:
869:
456:
348:
people of the west are their closest linguistic relatives. About 80 Ahtnas are believed to still speak the
542:
1224:
James Kari: Copper River Native Places A report on culturally important places to Alaska Native tribes
1158:
452:(Athna: ″Copper River″. Population (2010 Census): 126; Current Population: 93 (Population Year: 2018))
861:
872:
since at least 2008. The contract will earn Ahtna
Technical Services (ATS) at least $ 800 million.
276:
92:
690:
Person of Copper Exists Place (chief of Copper
Village, five mi. below Dadina River on east bank)
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Services
Provided: Operation of Detention Processing Facility at the Port Isabel Detention Center
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17:
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113:
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were used. When traveling by foot and carrying goods, people, usually women, would use a
698:
Person of Area Extends below a Place (chief of site 1 mi. below Dadina R on W bank)
427:
417:
411:
410:
The United States purchased Alaska from Russia in 1867. A US military expedition led by
233:
1383:
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722:
Person of Where Stream Flows into Lake (chief of Mendeltna Creek site on Tazlina Lake)
520:
378:
345:
256:
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1029:
1002:
975:
337:
88:
1400:
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Kahtnuht'ana Qenaga: The Kenai Peoples Language - Dena'ina Territory and Place Names
1070:
1242:"A Native American Tribe Has a $ 800 Million Contract to Run ICE Detention Centers"
560:
Sanford River (HwdinndiK‟ełt‟aeni) / Chistochina (Tsiistl‟edze‟ Na‟) Band - today:
545:(Athna: ″Jaw Trail Creek″, English name: Jack River. Population (2010 Census): 222)
186:
706:
Person of Where Land Extends Out (chief of Stickwan's village south of Wood Camp)
1390:
1372:
1246:
1212:
996:
969:
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Person of End of the Point (chief of village north of mouth of Chetaslina River)
589:. Population (2010 Census): 112; Current Population: 128 (Population Year: 2018))
538:. Population (2010 Census): 297; Current Population: 263 (Population Year: 2018))
531:
505:. Population (2010 Census): 218; Current Population: 203 (Population Year: 2018))
495:. Population (2010 Census): 119; Current Population: 113 (Population Year: 2018))
488:
467:. Population (2010 Census): 328; Current Population: 317 (Population Year: 2018))
449:
288:
1124:
841:
The Ahtna were historically part of a trade network with other Athabaskans, the
634:
Person of Where Spruce Stands in Water (chief of village opposite Canyon Creek)
1603:
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1436:
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1183:
850:
846:
830:
572:. Population (2010 Census): 97; Current Population: 88 (Population Year: 2018))
498:
349:
341:
280:
272:
268:
264:
260:
182:
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455:
Tonsina (Kentsii Cae'e or Kentsii Na‟) / Klutina (Tl‟atii Na‟) Band - today:
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252:
230:
165:
1462:
1025:
The Alaska River Guide: Canoeing, Kayaking, and Rafting in the Last Frontier
658:
Person of Beneath (the mountains) Stream Mouth (chief of Fox Creek village)
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Traditionally the Ahtna hunted many different types of animals such as the
317:
1091:
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1365:
782:
773:
In the summertime the Ahtna used temporary rectangular dwellings made of
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Slana (Stl’aa Caegge) / Batzulnetas (Nataełde) Band - today: part of the
561:
284:
41:
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920:
801:
When traveling by water, moose-hide boats were used. In the wintertime,
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139:
16:
This article is about the Athabaskan Indian people. For other uses, see
1482:
1323:"Banking on Detention: local lockup quotas & the immigrant dragnet"
459:(Athna: ″Mouth of Klutina River″ or ″Undercurrent River″, formerly the
353:
199:
106:
95:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1515:
418:
Historical regional bands and dialects and present day Native Villages
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806:
802:
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810:
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Person of the River Mouth (chief of site near Gulkana River mouth)
394:
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About 2,000 years ago the Ahtna people moved into the area of the
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842:
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778:
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Precontact distribution of Ahtna (in red) and neighboring peoples
1067:"Native American Tribal Arts & Architecture, SUBARCTIC ARTS"
70:
1507:
774:
434:). 714,240 acres were allocated, consisting of eight villages:
169:
1477:
941:
541:
Cantwell (Yidateni Na‟) / Denali (Dghelaayce‟e) Band - today:
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822:
666:
Person of Fish Run Place (chief of Long Lake/Lakina village)
364:
1135:
1113:
650:
Person of on the Rock (chief of site on W bank at Mile 127)
352:. In 1990 a dictionary was published by university linguist
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730:
Person of Long Point (chief of point site near Glennallen)
1384:
Wrangell's 1839 Comparative Word-List of Alaskan languages
1378:
485:
Gulkona (C‟ulc‟e Na‟) / Gakona (Ggax Kuna‟) Band - today:
1292:"Contract - Ahtna Technical Services - HSCEDM-08-D-00002"
714:
Person of Ridge (chief of Kaina Ck site on Tazlina Lake)
457:
Native Village of Kluti Kaah (Tl’aticae’e or Tl‟atii Na‟)
1348:. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press (2009).
1146:
414:
in 1885 explored the Copper River and surrounding area.
1261:
1194:
674:
Person of Riverbank Flat (chief of Riverstag village)
448:
Chitina (Tsedi Ná) / Taral (Taghaelden) Band - today:
942:
The Map of Indigenous Peoples and Languages of Alaska
566:
Native Village of Chistochina (Tsiis Tl’edze' Caegge)
530:
Tyone (″chief″) / Mendeltna (Bendilna) Band - today:
405:
240:
ethnolinguistic group. The people's homeland called
1345:
The Alaska Native Reader: History, Culture, Politics
1052:
Ethnoarchaeology of the Middle Tanana Valley, Alaska
882:
List of Native American peoples in the United States
66:
62:
a machine-translated version of the Turkish article.
754:Person of Rear River Mouth (chief of Slana village
568:; Cheesh-Na means ″blue ocher River″, the village
445:(″People of the Copper River, i.e. 'Atna' River″)
1595:
1240:Rohrlich, Justin; Rawnsley, Adam (6 July 2018).
1239:
864:founded in 1971. Ahata has provided services to
336:, which classifies them as both Athabaskan and
251:Their neighbors are other Na-Dené-speaking and
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961:
959:
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953:
951:
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519:(″People in the middle of the mountains, i.e.
91:accompanying your translation by providing an
53:Click for important translation instructions.
40:expand this article with text translated from
1421:
1021:
994:
967:
762:Person of Shallows Lake (chief of Mentasta)
642:Person of Barrier in Water (chief of Taral)
527:- ″Small Tree People, Small Timber People″)
372:
1328:. Detention Watch Network. 2015. p. 9.
988:
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320:, are also referred to as Copper Indians.
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543:Native Village of Cantwell (Yidateni Na')
1299:U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
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1233:
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866:U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
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746:Person of Sałtigi (chief of Tyone Lake)
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489:Nativa Village of Gulkana (C'uul C'ena')
363:
532:Native Village of Tazlina (Tezdlen Na')
1596:
1159:"Native Village of Tazlina (Tezlende)"
998:Encyclopedia of Native American tribes
971:Encyclopedia of Native American tribes
894:
583:Native Village of Mentasta (Mendaesde)
577:Native Village of Mentasta (Mendaesde)
1409:
1228:
1048:
499:Native Village of Gakona (Ggax Kuna')
491:(Athna: ″tearing River″, the village
1028:. Menasha Ridge Press. p. 376.
585:(Athna: ″shallow lake″, the village
501:(Athna: ″Rabbit River″; the village
450:Native Village of Chitina (Tsedi Ná)
160:Regions with significant populations
22:
1206:Ahtna language, Chistochina Dialect
581:Mentasta (Mendaesde) Band - today:
570:Tsiis Tl’edze' Caegge (Chistochina)
534:(Athna: ″swift water″, the village
525:Hwtsaay Hwt'aene / Hwtsaay hwt'aene
424:Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act
388:
13:
1336:
1001:. Infobase Publishing. p. 4.
974:. Infobase Publishing. p. 3.
860:The Ahtna operate Ahtna, Inc., an
426:(ANCSA) of 1971, the Ahtna formed
406:Nineteenth and twentieth centuries
14:
1615:
1375:for the Ahtna Heritage Foundation
1359:
555:Tatl'a Hwt'aene / Taa’tl’aa Denaé
1268:from the original on 7 July 2018
517:Tsaay Hwt'aene / Dze Ta Hwt'aene
27:
1379:Copper River Native Association
1315:
1284:
1254:
1217:
1199:
1188:
1177:
1151:
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1125:Copper River Native Association
1118:
1107:
768:
461:Native Village of Copper Center
1401:collection of Ahtna recordings
1096:
1085:
1059:
1042:
935:
917:University of Alaska Fairbanks
816:
796:
263:(a little part of northwest),
101:You may also add the template
1:
1393:(includes Copper River Ahtna)
887:
600:
1437:Indigenous peoples of Alaska
1136:Native Village of Kluti-Kaah
1092:Ahtna, Inc. - Ahtna Villages
870:Port Isabel Detention Center
443:Atna Hwt'aene / Atnahwt'aene
7:
1342:Williams, Maria Sháa Tláa.
875:
465:Tl’aticae’e (Copper Center)
323:
294:
10:
1620:
1114:Chitina Native Corporation
836:
595:
551:Upper (Copper River) Ahtna
439:Lower (Copper River) Ahtna
432:Chitina Native Corporation
359:
103:{{Translated|tr|Ahtnalar}}
65:Machine translation, like
15:
1555:
1506:
1448:
1371:18 September 2011 at the
862:Alaska Native corporation
626:Translation + (Location)
587:Mendaesde (Mentasta Lake)
373:Origins and early history
197:
192:
181:
176:
164:
159:
154:
149:
137:
42:the corresponding article
1389:19 November 2012 at the
1147:Native Village of Gakona
279:(southeast, in Canada),
1103:Ahtna Place Names Lists
402:, which was destroyed.
334:Subarctic cultural area
112:For more guidance, see
1022:Karen Jettmar (2008).
793:
631:Tats’abaelghi’aa Denen
614:
523:″, sometimes known as
493:C'uul C'ena' (Gulkana)
369:
332:speaking tribe of the
18:Ahtna (disambiguation)
1049:Smith, Gerad (2020).
995:Carl Waldman (2006).
968:Carl Waldman (2006).
791:
608:
557:(″Headwater People″)
536:Tezdlen Na' (Tazlina)
367:
225:, Ahtna-kohtaene, or
193:Related ethnic groups
114:Knowledge:Translation
85:copyright attribution
1073:on 29 September 2012
855:Prince William Sound
792:Ahtna family in 1898
751:Stl’aa Caegge Ghaxen
330:Athabaskan languages
244:, is located in the
727:Sday’dinaesi Ghaxen
695:Hwt’akughi’aa Denen
619:
503:Ggax Kuna' (Gakona)
428:Ahtna, Incorporated
412:Henry Tureman Allen
316:another tribe, the
238:Athabaskan-speaking
134:
1211:2012-11-11 at the
923:on 13 January 2012
794:
703:Nic’akuni’aa Denen
687:Tsedi Kulaen Denen
655:Hwt’aa Cae’e Denen
617:
615:
521:Nutzotin Mountains
379:Wrangell Mountains
370:
303:, also written as
132:
93:interlanguage link
1591:
1590:
1308:on 18 June 2018.
1035:978-0-89732-957-6
1008:978-0-8160-6274-4
981:978-0-8160-6274-4
805:and load-bearing
766:
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618:Inherited titles
609:Ahtna women near
338:Subarctic Indians
328:The Ahtna are an
277:Southern Tutchone
211:
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1406:
1366:Official website
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1301:. Archived from
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71:Google Translate
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1441:Tribal entities
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1337:Further reading
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663:C’elax Denen
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273:Upper Tanana
265:Lower Tanana
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129:Ethnic group
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89:edit summary
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49:(March 2014)
47:
39:
1450:Athabaskans
927:22 November
817:Subsistence
797:Family life
711:K’aay Denen
204:Especially
1483:Holikachuk
1463:Deg Hitʼan
888:References
845:, and the
779:cottonwood
623:Chief Name
601:Governance
354:James Kari
242:Atna Nenn'
234:Athabaskan
200:Athabaskan
44:in Turkish
1583:Tsimshian
1397:PARADISEC
1262:"Welcome"
913:Languages
807:toboggans
803:snowshoes
785:rituals.
299:The name
291:(south).
271:(north),
269:Tanacross
267:(north),
229:) are an
177:Languages
107:talk page
1598:Category
1545:Siberian
1473:Gwichʼin
1468:Denaʼina
1399:archive
1387:Archived
1369:Archived
1266:Archived
1209:Archived
1077:18 March
876:See also
811:tumpline
783:sweating
613:, Alaska
395:Russians
381:and the
324:Language
309:Atnatana
295:Synonymy
259:(west),
257:Dena'ina
206:Denaʼina
83:provide
1578:Tlingit
1532:Chugach
1516:Iñupiat
1488:Koyukon
1169:1 March
909:"Ahtna"
868:at the
853:on the
847:Tlingit
843:Alutiiq
837:Economy
827:caribou
596:Culture
360:History
346:Tanaina
281:Tlingit
261:Koyukon
202:peoples
187:English
105:to the
87:in the
46:.
1508:Eskimo
1493:Tanana
1352:
1272:7 July
1032:
1005:
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851:Nuchek
775:spruce
301:Ahtena
219:Ahtena
217:(also
198:Other
170:Alaska
1604:Ahtna
1573:Haida
1563:Aleut
1556:Other
1521:Yupik
1458:Ahtna
1326:(PDF)
1306:(PDF)
1295:(PDF)
823:moose
305:Ahtna
215:Ahtna
183:Ahtna
155:1,427
133:Ahtna
67:DeepL
1568:Eyak
1350:ISBN
1274:2018
1171:2020
1079:2011
1030:ISBN
1003:ISBN
976:ISBN
929:2011
777:and
307:and
285:Eyak
223:Atna
213:The
81:must
79:You
60:View
1478:Hän
553:or
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20:.
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