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The Copper River is approximately 290 miles (470 km) long. It drops an average of about 12 feet per mile (2.3 m/km), and drains more than 24,000 square miles (62,000 km)—an area the size of West
Virginia. The river runs at an average of 7 miles per hour (11 km/h).
571:
The river's famous salmon runs arise from the use of the river watershed by over 2 million salmon each year for spawning. The extensive runs result in many unique varieties, prized for their fat content. The river's commercial salmon season is very brief, beginning in May for
1591:"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Office of Subsistence Management Fisheries Resource Monitoring Program Estimating Chinook salmon escapement on the Copper River, 2004 annual report Annual Report No. FIS 04-503"
906:
884:
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for periods lasting mere hours or several days at a time. Sport fishing by contrast is open all year-long, but peak season on the Copper River lasts from August to
September, when the
646:
378:, which are among the most highly prized stocks in the world. The river is the tenth largest in the United States, as ranked by average discharge volume at its mouth.
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and the United States. Extraction of the copper resources was problematic due to navigation difficulties at the river's mouth. The construction of the
1135:
Geology of the
Central Copper River Region, Alaska Issue 41 of Geological Survey professional paper Geology of the Central Copper River Region, Alaska
194:
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97:
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from
Cordova through the upper river valley from 1908 to 1911 allowed widespread extraction of the mineral resources, in particular from the
176:
115:
481:. There is an extensive area of linear sand dunes up to 250 feet (76 m) in height radiating from the mouth of the Copper River. Both
1047:
782:
1337:
1737:
Prepared for
Ecotrust by Marie E. Lowe of the Institute of Social and Economic Research, hosted by Alaska State Publications Program
1527:
Insiders' Guide® to
Anchorage and Southcentral Alaska: Including the Kenai Peninsula, Prince William Sound, and Denali National Park
543:
runs from
Cordova to the lower Copper River near Childs Glacier, following the old railroad route and ending at the reconstructed
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Downstream from its confluence with the
Chitina it flows southwest, passing through a narrow glacier-lined gap in the
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862:
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The Copper River Delta, which extends for 700,000 acres (2,800 km), is the largest contiguous
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1055:(2nd ed.). Copper Center, Alaska: The Ahtna Heritage Foundation. pp. 28, 53 108.
1005:
620:. It is used annually by 16 million shorebirds, including the world's entire population of
540:
908:
Special
Ecological Sites IN ALASKA'S EASTERN PRINCE WILLIAM SOUND & COPPER RIVER DELTA
8:
593:
42:
1009:
1021:
790:(2nd ed.). Copper Center, Alaska: The Ahtna Heritage Foundation. pp. 28, 34.
633:
407:
395:
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Federal
Subsistence Board. Management data is obtained primarily by ADF&G at the
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552:
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914:. Anchorage, Alaska: National Wildlife Federation. 2005. p. 6. Archived from
402:. It begins by flowing almost due north in a valley that lies on the east side of
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494:
411:
410:
to the northeast. It continues to turn southeast, through a wide marshy plain to
38:
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1316:"An Alaskan Regional Railroad - 1930's Copper River & Northwestern Railway"
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1719:. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey.
940:
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652:
Miles Glacier Bridge, showing earthquake damage and temporary repair, 1984
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498:
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1447:"Copper River salmon opening today with first 12 hour fishing period"
371:
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851:
Thornton, Thomas F (January 2012). University of Washington (ed.).
731:
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426:
343:
330:
1761:
NVE Fisheries Research and Seasonal Employment on the Copper River
529:, discovered in 1898. The mine was abandoned in 1938 and is now a
335:
28:
563:
628:. It is also home to the world's largest population of nesting
625:
510:
435:
375:
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279:
68:
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tourist attraction and historic district maintained by the
313:
1745:
1138:. Washington DC: US Government Printing Office. p. 20
1691:. Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge Friends Association
945:
703:
Copper River near Chitina, looking south from the bridge
551:
follows the Copper River Valley on the north side of the
600:
at the Baird Canyon and Canyon Creek research stations.
1776:
Copper River | Chitina Dipnet Fishery Escapement Charts
1741:
Alaska Department of Fish and Game: Copper River Salmon
355:
in the United States. It drains a large region of the
1600:. LGL Alaska Research Associates, Inc. Archived from
664:
Rafters and Child's Glacier on the lower Copper River
310:
743:
307:
1476:
Alaska Department of Fish and Game fishing research
301:
1650:"Birdwatching at the Copper River Delta in Alaska"
347:), "river of copper", is a 290-mile (470 km)
269:57,400 cu ft/s (1,630 m/s) at mouth
734:from the riverbank and carries it over the ocean.
513:deposits along the upper river that were used by
1782:
1716:Geomorphology of the Lower Copper River, Alaska
1097:Geomorphology of the Lower Copper River, Alaska
517:population and then later by settlers from the
489:directly into the river. The Copper enters the
414:, where it is joined from the southeast by the
37:) dipnetting for salmon on the Copper River at
1422:"corodva, alaska: copper river salmon fishing"
1190:This Land: A Guide to Western National Forests
509:The name of the river comes from the abundant
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1049:AHTNA NOUN DICTIONARY and Pronunciation Guide
784:AHTNA NOUN DICTIONARY and Pronunciation Guide
1771:Wrangell-St. Elias National Park information
1735:Copper River salmon habitat management study
885:"Geological Survey Circular, Issues 491-500"
596:sonar station and via the native village of
1551:
1523:
1186:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1089:
1087:
632:and is the only known nesting site for the
374:, as well as for its prolific runs of wild
1806:Rivers of Copper River Census Area, Alaska
1356:
1276:
1246:
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1242:
1131:
584:runs. The fisheries are co-managed by the
1530:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 160.
1495:
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987:
985:
983:
1559:"Federal Subsistence Board News Release"
1329:
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1084:
854:Being and Place Among the Tlingit, p. 64
850:
562:
448:
278:
1439:
1239:
1093:
1045:
780:
247:24,000 sq mi (62,000 km)
1783:
1751:Nature Conservancy: Copper River Delta
1689:"Birds Field Trip: Dusky Canada Geese"
1517:
1490:
1413:
1364:"Overview Map of Copper River Highway"
1127:
1125:
991:
980:
933:
541:Copper River Highway (Alaska Route 10)
457:on the Copper River, undated photo by
425:
390:, which lies on the northeast side of
342:
329:
1811:Rivers of Unorganized Borough, Alaska
1801:Rivers of Chugach Census Area, Alaska
1681:
1619:
1419:
1310:
1308:
1150:
941:"Largest Rivers in the United States"
774:
624:and the pacific flyway population of
523:Copper River and Northwestern Railway
1667:
1641:
1583:
1478:. Alaska Department of Fish and Game
1252:"Chugach Visitors Guide Summer 2014"
1039:
844:
283:Southern portion of the Copper River
1501:"PRINCE WILLIAM SOUND FRESH WATERS"
1383:
1257:. Alaska Geographic. Archived from
1122:
877:
501:nearly 50 miles (80 km) wide.
13:
1756:The Copper River Watershed Project
1707:
1647:
1305:
1193:. University of California Press.
1132:Mendenhall, Walter Curran (1905).
958:
899:
857:. University of Washington Press.
586:Alaska Department of Fish and Game
400:Wrangell-Saint Elias National Park
386:The Copper River rises out of the
14:
1822:
1766:Cordova District Fishermen United
1723:
1335:
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723:
708:
696:
684:
669:
657:
645:
367:. It is known for its extensive
297:
27:
1464:
1214:
1187:Mohlenbrock, Robert H. (2006).
994:"Recent Explorations in Alaska"
1420:Lange, Lori (22 August 2014).
1340:. The Milepost. Archived from
819:
691:Sand dunes on the Copper River
638:Branta canadensis occidentalis
381:
188: • coordinates
109: • coordinates
16:River in Alaska, United States
1:
1730:Ecotrust Copper River Program
767:
75:Physical characteristics
1713:Brabets, Timothy P. (1997).
1675:"Species at Alaganik Slough"
1094:Brabets, Timothy P. (1997).
966:"Frequently Asked Questions"
718:taiga along the Copper River
558:
549:Tok Cut-Off (Alaska Route 1)
227: • elevation
152:4,380 ft (1,340 m)
148: • elevation
7:
992:Keltie, John Scott (1902).
739:
567:Copper River sockeyes, 2007
172: • location
93: • location
10:
1827:
1627:"Copper River Sonar Tools"
1391:"Glenn Highway-Tok Cutoff"
1338:"The Copper River Highway"
827:"Tlingit (Lingít, Łingít)"
603:
590:Department of the Interior
504:
334:), "river of the Ahtnas",
265: • average
1746:Eyak Preservation Council
1524:Van Vanasse, Deb (2009).
273:
263:
255:
251:
243:
239:290 mi (470 km)
235:
225:
186:
170:
160:
156:
146:
107:
91:
83:
79:
74:
64:
54:
49:
26:
21:
998:The Geographical Journal
762:List of rivers of Alaska
475:Chugach National Forest
1222:"Cordova Peak, Alaska"
1103:. USGS. Archived from
1046:Smelcer, John (2011).
781:Smelcer, John (2011).
568:
547:across the river. The
462:
284:
210:60.38861°N 144.96083°W
131:62.17750°N 143.81806°W
1654:Birdwatchingdaily.com
566:
545:Million Dollar Bridge
535:National Park Service
452:
427:[tʃɛ.diː.näʔ]
344:[ʔìːq.híː.nì]
331:[ʔatʰnaʔtʰuː]
282:
1677:. US Forest Service.
1401:on 16 September 2014
1158:"Copper River Float"
588:(ADF&G) and the
231:0 ft (0 m)
215:60.38861; -144.96083
136:62.17750; -143.81806
1607:on 15 December 2014
1571:on 15 December 2014
1472:"Copper River Fish"
1264:on 14 December 2014
1072:on 14 December 2014
1010:1902GeogJ..19..609.
921:on 26 December 2014
807:on 14 December 2014
730:Wind picks up fine
679:on the Copper River
497:where it creates a
485:and Childs Glacier
206: /
127: /
43:Southcentral Alaska
634:dusky Canada goose
622:western sandpipers
569:
463:
408:Mentasta Mountains
396:Wrangell Mountains
357:Wrangell Mountains
285:
1062:978-0-9656310-2-0
797:978-0-9656310-2-0
553:Chugach Mountains
471:Chugach Mountains
361:Chugach Mountains
351:in south-central
277:
276:
1818:
1796:Rivers of Alaska
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1616:
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1612:
1606:
1595:
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1581:
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1570:
1564:. Archived from
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1555:
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1548:
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1521:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1505:
1497:
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1457:
1443:
1437:
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1417:
1411:
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1408:
1406:
1397:. Archived from
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1381:
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1360:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1344:on April 4, 2012
1333:
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1120:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1109:
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1091:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1071:
1065:. Archived from
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1043:
1037:
1036:
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1032:
989:
978:
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975:
973:
962:
956:
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872:
871:
848:
842:
841:
839:
837:
823:
817:
816:
814:
812:
806:
800:. Archived from
789:
778:
756:
751:
750:
749:
727:
712:
700:
688:
673:
661:
649:
459:John Nathan Cobb
429:
420:Ahtna Athabascan
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323:Ahtna Athabascan
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1708:Further reading
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1648:Hagner, Chuck.
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1451:seafoodnews.com
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1291:"Human History"
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1110:on 3 March 2016
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1395:The Milepost
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22:Copper River
1695:14 December
1659:14 December
1633:14 December
1629:. ADF&G
1611:14 December
1575:15 December
1543:15 December
1509:15 December
1482:27 November
1456:15 December
1431:14 December
1426:recipe girl
1405:14 December
1369:Google Maps
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925:14 December
891:14 December
836:14 December
811:13 December
582:coho salmon
473:within the
461:(died 1930)
455:dip netting
382:Description
293:Ahtna River
213: /
201:144°57′39″W
134: /
122:143°49′05″W
1785:Categories
1200:0520930517
870:2013-03-02
768:References
677:Fishwheels
612:along the
594:Miles Lake
531:ghost town
244:Basin size
198:60°23′19″N
177:Copper Bay
119:62°10′39″N
1348:April 23,
559:Fisheries
423:Tsedi Na'
398:, within
394:, in the
372:ecosystem
363:into the
326:‘Atna’tuu
256:Discharge
831:Omniglot
740:See also
732:sediment
610:wetlands
477:east of
339:Eeḵhéeni
50:Location
1375:May 31,
1366:(Map).
1336:Staff.
1026:1775630
1006:Bibcode
626:dunlins
604:Birding
505:History
495:Cordova
412:Chitina
336:Tlingit
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39:Chitina
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453:A man
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353:Alaska
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69:Alaska
1791:Ahtna
1605:(PDF)
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1022:JSTOR
968:. NPS
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499:delta
487:calve
444:river
432:tsedi
430:<
369:delta
349:river
162:Mouth
65:State
1697:2014
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