The Silmarillion - Knowledge

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denied him, fanning the envy that many of the Númenóreans had begun to hold against the Elves of the West and the Valar. The people of Númenor strove to avoid death, but this only weakened them and sped the gradual diminishing of their lifespans. Sauron urged them to wage war against the Valar to seize the immortality denied them. Ar-Pharazôn raised the mightiest army and fleet Númenor had ever seen, and sailed against Aman. The Valar and Elves of Aman, stricken with grief over their betrayal, called on Ilúvatar for help. When Ar-Pharazôn landed, Ilúvatar destroyed his forces and sent a great wave to submerge Númenor, killing all but those Númenóreans who had remained loyal to the Valar. The world was remade, and Aman was removed beyond the Uttermost West so that Men could not sail there to threaten it.

2485: 1321: 1020:, a powerful servant of Melkor, imprisoned Beren, but with Lúthien's help, he escaped. Together, they entered Melkor's fortress and stole a Silmaril from his crown. Amazed, Thingol accepted Beren, and the first union of Man and Elf occurred, though Beren was soon mortally wounded and Lúthien died of grief. Though the fates of Man and Elf after death would sunder them forever, she persuaded the Vala Mandos to make an exception for them. He gave Beren back his life and allowed Lúthien to renounce her immortality and live as a mortal in Middle-earth. Thus, after they died, they would share the same fate. 9311: 1100:. Most of Beleriand sank into the sea; the Valar expelled Melkor from Arda. This ended the First Age of Middle-earth. The last two Silmarils were seized by Fëanor's sons, Maedhros and Maglor. However, because of the evil way the brothers had gained the Silmarils, they were no longer worthy to receive them, and the Silmarils burnt their hands. In anguish, Maedhros killed himself by leaping into a fiery chasm with his Silmaril, while Maglor threw his jewel into the sea and spent the rest of his days wandering along the shores of the world, singing his grief. 863: 9301: 9814: 1024: 967: 2502: 9802: 2260: 1773: 9850: 1515:, working mostly with the theological and philosophical underpinnings of the work rather than with the narratives. By this time, he had doubts about fundamental aspects of the work that went back to the earliest versions of the stories, and it seems that he felt the need to resolve these problems before he could attempt a "final" version. During this time, he wrote extensively on such topics as the nature of evil in Arda, the origin of 5488: 9826: 805:—whom Ilúvatar had given the "greatest power and knowledge" of all the Ainur—broke from the harmony of the music to develop his own song. Some Ainur joined him, while others continued to follow Ilúvatar, causing discord in the music. This happened three times, with Eru Ilúvatar successfully overpowering his rebellious subordinate with a new theme each time. Ilúvatar then stopped the music and showed them a vision of 9838: 963:, to Middle-earth. Fëanor's sons seized ships from the Teleri, killing many of them, and betrayed others of the Noldor, leaving them to make a perilous passage on foot across the dangerous ice of the Helcaraxë. The elves who did not go to Valinor, the Sindar, settled in Beleriand and traded with the dwarves. The Maia Melian set a magical protection, the Girdle of Melian, around the realm of Doriath. 899:, Telperion and Laurelin, which illuminated Valinor, leaving Middle-earth to darkness and Melkor's wrath. Aulë, the smith of the Valar, created the Dwarves; Ilúvatar gave them life and free will. Aulë's spouse, Yavanna, was afraid the Dwarves would harm her plants, but Manwë said that spirits would awaken to protect them. Soon, stars created by Varda began to shine, causing the 2356:, since such a thing had to have been written by many hands. Further, writes Nagy, Christopher Tolkien "inserted himself in the functional place of Bilbo" as editor and collator, in his view "reinforcing the mythopoeic effect" that his father had wanted to achieve, making the published book do what Bilbo's book was meant to do, and so realising his father's intention. 2021:. The corpus is not a single work but many versions of many works, while the book "is often regarded as not an authentic 'Tolkien text'". Tolkien did not authorise the 1977 text; he did not even write all of it; and he did not define the frame in which it was to be presented. Nagy notes that in 2009, Douglas Charles Kane published a "hugely important resource", his 1096:, herself descended from Beren and Lúthien. Elwing brought Eärendil Beren's Silmaril; the jewel enabled Eärendil to cross the sea to Aman to seek help from the Valar. They obliged, defeating Melkor and destroying Angband. Eärendil, flying in his ship Vingilot, with the birds, led by the Eagle Thorondor, defeated Melkor's dragons, who were led by 2374:

to publication in his lifetime. His son and literary executor Christopher decided to construct "a single text, selecting and arranging in such a way as seemed to me to produce the most coherent and internally self-consistent narrative." Among the difficulties was that the legendarium was conceived as

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Glaurung. Despite his heroism, however, Túrin fell under the curse of Melkor, which led him to unwittingly murder his friend Beleg and marry and impregnate his sister Nienor Níniel, who had lost her memory through Glaurung's enchantment. Before their child was born, the dragon lifted the enchantment.

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His father had accordingly foreseen that the stories would have to be "worked over", "made consistent", and "given some progressive shape" to make them into a readable book. The result is certainly unlike the mass of overlapping documents of the legendarium; it differs, too, in style and rhythm; and

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by its posthumous publication nearly a quarter of a century later the natural order of presentation of the whole 'Matter of Middle-earth' was inverted; and it is certainly debatable whether it was wise to publish in 1977 a version of the primary 'legendarium' standing on its own and claiming, as it

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While the writings are Tolkien's, they were published posthumously by his son, Christopher. Christopher selected the most complete stories and compiled them into a single volume, in line with his father's desire to create a body of work that spanned from the Creation of the World to the destruction

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was trying to turn Finwë against him. Fëanor drew his sword and threatened Fingolfin; this led the Valar to banish Fëanor from the city of Tirion, whereupon he created the fortress Formenos, further to the north. Finwë moved there to live with his favourite son. After many years, Fëanor returned at

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unedited, Christopher Tolkien selected and edited materials to tell the story from start to end. In a few cases, this meant that he had to devise completely new material, within the tenor of his father's thought, to resolve gaps and inconsistencies in the narrative, particularly Chapter 22, "Of the

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The Númenóreans moved against Sauron. They were so powerful that Sauron perceived that he could not defeat them by force. He surrendered himself to be taken as a prisoner to Númenor. There he quickly enthralled the king, Ar-Pharazôn, urging him to seek the immortality that the Valar had apparently

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built hidden kingdoms, after receiving visions from the Vala Ulmo. Finrod hewed cave dwellings which became the realm of Nargothrond, while Turgon discovered a hidden vale surrounded by mountains, and chose that to build the city of Gondolin. Maeglin, grandson of Fingolfin and son of the dark elf

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As if this were not complicated enough, Tolkien continually changed the structure and content of the Silmarillion throughout his life, so that the text was "a creation of unceasing fluidity". Some documents were complete and highly polished. Others were hasty drafts or sketchy outlines, begun but

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Academic criticism of Christopher Tolkien's 1977 text concentrated on his father's intention to complete the work: Since he did not do so, his plans for the overall narrative, out of the large collection of draft texts, were not clearly discernible. That in turn meant, argued the Tolkien scholar

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who had aided the Elves in the war against him. Through the favour of the Valar, the Dúnedain were granted wisdom and power and longer life, beyond that of other Men. Indeed, the isle of Númenor lay closer to Aman than to Middle-earth. The fall of Númenor came about through the influence of the

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wisely chose to move himself and his brothers to the east, away from the rest of their kin, knowing that they would easily be provoked into war if they lived too close to their kinsmen. Fingolfin and his eldest son Fingon lived in the northwest. Fingolfin's second son Turgon and Turgon's cousin

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of the One Ring. Due to this circumstance, the volume sometimes exhibits inconsistencies with "The Lord of the Rings" or "The Hobbit," with varying styles and featuring fully developed stories like Beren and Lúthien, or more loosely outlined ones, such as those dedicated to the War of Wrath.

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Nienor took her own life, and Túrin threw himself upon his sword. Húrin, a broken man, is finally set free. He hears his wife Morwen crying in a dream, and arrives to find her dead; he buries her. At Nargothrond, he kills the dwarf Mîm and takes the Nauglamír necklace from the dragon

1004:, whom he could not marry. He moved to Gondolin and became close to Turgon. Because of the secrecy of the Elvish cities of Beleriand, they were more secure from Melkor's armies. Turgon took great care to keep Gondolin secret, and it was one of the last Elven strongholds to fall. 40: 1920:, lauded the book as a "difficult but incontestable masterwork of fantasy" and praised the characterisation of Melkor, describing him as "a stunning bad guy" whose "chief weapon against goodness is his ability to corrupt men by offering them trappings for their vanity". 1150:

Sauron's physical manifestation was destroyed in the ruin of Númenor. As a Maia, his spirit returned to Middle-earth, though he was no longer able to take the fair form he had once had. The loyal Númenóreans reached the shores of Middle-earth. Among these survivors were

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in the south. Elendil reigned as High King of both kingdoms, but committed the rule of Gondor jointly to Isildur and Anárion. The power of the kingdoms in exile was greatly diminished from that of Númenor, "yet very great it seemed to the wild men of Middle-earth".

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After the destruction of the Trees and the theft of the Silmarils, the Valar created the moon and the sun; they were carried across the sky in ships. At the same time, Men awoke; some later arrived in Beleriand and allied themselves to the Elves.

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magazine lamented that there was "no single, unifying quest and, above all, no band of brothers for the reader to identify with". Other criticisms included difficult-to-read archaic language and many difficult and hard-to-remember names.

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Upon arriving in Middle-earth, the Noldor defeated Melkor's army, though Fëanor was killed by Balrogs. After a period of peace, Melkor attacked the Noldor but was placed in a tight siege, which held for nearly 400 years.

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Fëanor swore an oath of vengeance against Melkor and anyone who withheld the Silmarils from him, even the Valar, and made his seven sons do the same. He persuaded most of the Noldor to pursue Melkor, whom Fëanor renamed

1333: 1398:) who finds the island of Tol Eressëa, where the Elves live, and the Elves tell him their history. In "The Cottage of Lost Play", Tol Eressëa, corresponding to England, or in early versions Kortirion, corresponding to 1060:, was sent to Doriath, leaving his mother and unborn sister behind in his father's kingdom of Dor-lómin (which was overrun by the enemy). Túrin achieved many great deeds of valour, the greatest being the defeat of the 2137:

say "For nothing is evil in the beginning. Even Sauron was not so." Shippey concludes that the reader is free to assume "that the exploit of Morgoth of which the Eldar never learnt was the traditional seduction of

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The Valar attempted to fashion the world for Elves and Men, but Melkor continually destroyed their handiwork. After he destroyed the two lamps, Illuin and Ormal, that illuminated the world, the Valar moved to

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was commercially successful, but received generally poor reviews on publication. Scholars found the work problematic, not least because the book is a construction, not authorised by Tolkien himself, from the

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never completed, superseded as soon as written. Further, Tolkien experimented with names, sometimes changing them mid-document; a character could go through multiple names before the author settled on

879:(Quenya: "The History of the Silmarils"), the bulk of the book in 24 chapters, is a series of interconnected tales set in the First Age that narrate the tragic saga of the three forged jewels, the 4638:

Hasjarl and Shaxul teamed up in Deathspell Omega after the split of Hirilorn in 1999. "Hirilorn" was a large beech tree used as a prison for the princess Luthien in JRR Tolkien's Silmarillion.

903:. Knowing the danger the Elves were in, the Valar decided to fight Melkor to keep the Elves safe. After defeating and capturing Melkor, they invited the Elves to live in Aman. This led to the 1582:

were, to be self-explanatory. The published work has no 'framework', no suggestion of what it is and how (within the imagined world) it came to be. This I now think to have been an error.

1330: 824:), while Melkor, who wanted Arda for himself, repeatedly destroyed their work; this went on for thousands of years and, through waves of destruction and creation, the world took shape. 1859:"an empty and pompous bore" and "not a literary event of any magnitude". He suggested that the main reason for its "enormous sales" was the "Tolkien cult" created by the popularity of 4552: 4175: 1301:

which have each sold over 100 million copies. Its sales were sufficient for it to reach the top of the October 1977 lists. It has since been translated into at least 40 languages.

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in 1914. He intended them to become an English mythology that would explain the origins of English history and culture. Much of this early work was written while Tolkien, then a

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sees the influence of medieval Christian cosmology especially in the account of the creation of the universe as the manifestation of a sort of song sung by God with which the

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united to defeat Sauron, bringing the Second Age to an end. The Third Age began with the claiming of the One Ring by Isildur after Sauron's overthrow. Isildur was ambushed by

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and Elros. As descendants of immortal elves and mortal men, they had the choice of lineage: Elrond chose to be an Elf, his brother a Man. Elros became the first king of

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and the story of the Sun and Moon. In any event, with one or two exceptions, he wrought little change to the narratives during the remaining years of his life.

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Christopher was obliged to invent story elements, both to fill gaps in the narrative, and to connect threads that simply did not fit together as they stood.

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to control the others. War broke out between the peoples of Middle-earth and Sauron, culminating in the War of the Last Alliance, in which Elves led by

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Tolkien went to great lengths to present his work as a collection of documents "within the fictional world", including preparing facsimile pages from

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directly describes the creation of Arda as an artistic process, the Music of the Ainur having its own beauty but also awakening the world into being.

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the command of the Valar to attend a festival, where he made peace of a sort with Fingolfin. Meanwhile, Melkor killed the Two Trees with the help of

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and Anárion, who had saved a seedling from Númenor's white tree, the ancestor of that of Gondor. They founded two kingdoms: Arnor in the north and

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to R. W. Reynolds, a friend to whom Tolkien had sent several of the stories. From the "Sketch", Tolkien developed a fuller narrative version of

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Pezzini, Giuseppe (2024). "Richard Ovenden and Catherine McIlwaine (eds), The Great Tales Never End: Essays in Memory of Christopher Tolkien".

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has written three full-scale symphonic poems, "Quendi" (2008), "Telperion et Laurelin" (2014), and "Fëanor" (2017), inspired by passages from

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who records the sayings of the "fairies" or translates the "Golden Book" of the sages Rumil or Pengoloð; later, he decided that the Hobbit

1988: 349:. Unwin rejected this proposal, calling the draft obscure and "too Celtic", so Tolkien began working on a new story that eventually became 1174:

The concluding section of the book, comprising about 20 pages, describes the events that take place in Middle-earth during the Second and

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writings on music, as well as the extensive medieval tradition of the divine harmony—more familiar to us today in the notion of the "

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and Huor were brothers; Huor died in battle, but Melkor captured Húrin and cursed him to watch the downfall of his kin. Húrin's son,

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and its peoples. The vision disappeared, and Ilúvatar offered the Ainur the opportunity to enter into Arda and govern the new world.

9394: 8879: 8442: 6253: 6246: 4597: 8567: 8435: 6510: 5477: 3436: 1497: 7936: 7680: 6785: 6539: 5437: 2392: 2015:) is the 1977 book that Christopher Tolkien edited. The corpus is now published in the twelve volumes of Christopher Tolkien's 1130:("The Downfallen") comprises about 30 pages, and recounts the rise and fall of the island kingdom of Númenor, inhabited by the 1594:. It was published in 1998, and followed in 2004 by a second edition featuring corrections and additional artwork by Nasmith. 1535:

narrative. He tried to use the latest writings of his father's and to keep as much internal consistency (and consistency with

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of the creation story. He was persuaded not to do this in 1946; later attempts conflicted with the already published texts of

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has named these as "Annalistic", "Antique" and "Appendical". All of these are far from the approachable novelistic styles of

213: 2025:, which defines "exactly from what sources, variants, and with what methods" Christopher Tolkien constructed the 1977 book. 1338: 1050:, and Men. But Melkor had secretly corrupted some of the Men, and the Elvish host was utterly defeated in the Fifth Battle. 8195: 7107: 5673: 2518:, and the books derived from it, as a set of historic texts, analogous to the presentation of genuine scholarly works like 2042:

is thematically complex. One key theme is its nature as a mythology, with multiple interrelated texts in differing styles;

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made war upon him for the recovery of the Silmarils to which are appended the downfall of Númenor and the history of the

1999:. It is however in his view "immensely problematic" as it is not a "work" as usually understood: "The Silmarillion" (in 1415: 9290: 9220: 8594: 8519: 8393: 7946: 7826: 6575: 6565: 6171: 4536: 2448: 1846: 1821: 1567:

to fill in portions of the narrative that his father had planned to write but never addressed. In one later chapter of

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Batchelor, John Calvin (10 October 1977). "Tolkien Again: Lord Foul and Friends Infest a Morbid but Moneyed Land".

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officer returned from France during World War I, was in hospital and on sick leave. He completed the first story, "

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which the book summarises, were meant to have taken place at some time in Earth's past. In keeping with this idea,

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criticism ought first to "evolve approaches to this textual complex as it , including Christopher Tolkien's 1977

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as "majestic, a work held so long and so powerfully in the writer's imagination that it overwhelms the reader".

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fell, and the refugees fled to a haven by the sea created by Tuor. The son of Tuor and Idril Celebrindal,

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Hobbits, Elves, and Wizards: Exploring the Wonders and Worlds of J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings

3198: 2510: 2017: 1955: 1390:, a book series by Christopher Tolkien which include these early texts. The stories employ the narrative 1386: 812:

Many Ainur accepted, taking physical form and becoming bound to that world. The greater Ainur became the

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lauded the "remarkable set of legends conceived with imaginative might and told in beautiful language".

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for publication. Tolkien wished to make the mythology more believable by bringing it into line with the

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analyses at length Tolkien's way of thinking of his own mythology as a presented collection, with a

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considers that the fact that the work has indeed been edited actually realises Tolkien's intention.

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acknowledged that "what is finally most moving is ... the eccentric heroism of Tolkien's attempt".

1573: 1315: 460: 448: 124: 105: 6988: 5711: 4178:['The Silmarillion': On the origins of the book by J. R. R. Tolkien that rules them all]. 3919: 1143:, the chief servant of Melkor, who arose during the Second Age and tried to conquer Middle-earth. 934:

In Aman, Melkor, who had been held captive by the Valar, was released after feigning repentance.

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a "cornerstone of Tolkien's imagination" and "the book by J. R. R. Tolkien that rules them all".

1878: 1403: 607: 464: 155: 3362: 1670: 1218:'s treachery, and Sauron's final destruction along with the One Ring, which ends the Third Age. 1046:

The Noldor, emboldened by the couple's feat, attacked Melkor again, with a great army of Elves,

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from the moment of the creation; light symbolises both the divine creation and the author's

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was criticised for being too serious, lacking the light-hearted moments that were found in

1776: 1727: 1370: 1227: 1047: 896: 677: 657: 640: 45: 7401: 7058: 6996: 5735: 5288: 4176:"'Le Silmarillion' : aux origines du livre de J. R. R. Tolkien qui les gouverne tous" 2287: 403:, relates the history of the Downfall of Númenor and its people, which takes place in the 345:, requested a sequel, and Tolkien offered a draft of the writings that would later become 8: 9875: 9716: 9703: 9519: 9099: 9039: 8896: 8861: 8837: 8717: 8705: 8669: 8621: 8346: 7744: 7579: 7569: 7524: 7308: 7254: 6688: 6681: 6475: 6141: 6109: 6054: 6022: 6001: 5526: 5423: 5363: 5235: 5203: 5171: 5139: 5107: 5075: 5047: 5015: 4983: 4899: 4857: 4769: 4150: 3688: 3321:"My father's "eviscerated" work – son of Hobbit scribe J.R.R. Tolkien finally speaks out" 3178: 2365: 1638: 1429:). The "Sketch" was a 28-page synopsis written to explain the background of the story of 1411: 1097: 888: 866: 817: 813: 806: 786: 714: 574: 463:

also called "The Silmarillion". Scholars have noted that Tolkien intended the work to be

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Ferré, Vincent (2022). "The Son Behind the Father: Christopher Tolkien as a Writer". In

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published a paperback edition in 1999, and an illustrated edition with colour plates by

9189: 9153: 9070: 8686: 8149: 6817: 6649: 6525: 5986: 5576: 5470: 4679: 4110: 3794: 3785: 3664: 3446: 1812: 1723: 1539:) as possible, given the many conflicting drafts. He enlisted the help of the Canadian 1516: 1245: 1195: 870: 821: 621: 586: 9693: 9276: 8992: 8891: 8832: 8786: 8769: 8638: 8559: 8505: 8421: 8407: 8356: 8312: 8067: 7921: 7739: 7172: 7124: 6397: 6387: 6310: 6271: 6190: 6160: 6128: 6119: 5871: 5680: 5249: 5217: 5208: 5185: 5153: 5121: 5089: 5057: 5029: 4997: 4967: 4933: 4903: 4869: 4835: 4809: 4781: 4750: 4722: 4694: 4532: 4518: 4486: 4344: 4334: 4320: 4276: 4235: 4225: 4211: 4154: 4127: 3826: 3812: 3748: 3668: 3639: 3581: 3571: 3541: 3340: 3279: 3009: 2345: 1916: 1612: 1256: 1206:. The section gives a brief overview of the events leading up to and taking place in 1001: 423: 220: 208: 93: 9027: 9015: 8944: 8920: 7426: 1057: 9779: 9698: 9482: 9082: 8927: 8915: 8856: 8825: 8820: 8757: 8734: 8722: 8614: 8477: 7157: 6961: 6805: 6717: 6392: 6318: 6222: 6204: 6099: 6084: 5925: 5828: 5621: 5331: 5245: 5231: 5213: 5199: 5181: 5167: 5149: 5135: 5117: 5103: 5085: 5071: 5043: 5025: 5020: 5011: 4993: 4979: 4963: 4947: 4799: 3855: 3837:

Christopher Tolkien did mention the negative criticism, though, in his foreword to

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was the "Sketch of the Mythology" written in 1926 (later published in Volume IV of

1280: 492: 437: 294: 262: 246: 82: 9524: 9340: 6494: 4379: 2331: 9118: 8987: 8980: 8808: 8801: 8779: 8633: 8463: 8134: 7549: 7196: 6701: 6570: 6446: 6350: 6345: 6323: 6266: 6226: 6147: 5878: 4853: 4805: 4765: 4330: 4266: 4221: 4051: 4013: 3884:"New York Times Adult Hardcover Best Seller Number Ones Listing Fiction By Title" 3635: 3627: 3498:"HarperCollins to publish new edition of The Silmarillion illustrated by Tolkien" 3468: 3081: 3037: 2568: 2523: 2167: 2110: 2095: 1984: 1839: 1701: 1693: 1646: 1540: 996: 862: 849: 820:. The Valar attempted to prepare the world for the coming inhabitants (Elves and 529: 302: 69: 9430: 8114: 3761: 3741:

I Am in Fact a Hobbit: An Introduction to the Life and Works of J. R. R. Tolkien

790: 789:") takes the form of a primary creation narrative. Eru ("The One"), also called 9842: 9741: 9487: 9355: 9146: 9051: 9022: 8752: 8693: 8239: 8104: 7624: 7421: 6892: 6728: 6676: 6671: 6605: 6552: 6440: 6412: 6340: 6276: 6184: 6114: 5804: 5550: 5511: 5401: 4883: 4849: 4823: 4795: 4690: 4316: 4207: 3502: 3304: 2791: 2560: 2543: 2279: 2151: 2147: 1757: 1711: 1249: 1199: 6951: 4650: 3859: 2182: 1374: 911:; those who went to Aman and later (mostly) returned to Middle-earth were the 891:, a continent to the west of Middle-earth, where they established their home, 769: 561: 361: 9864: 9389: 9158: 9111: 9106: 9075: 8968: 8903: 8884: 8698: 8190: 8129: 6360: 6304: 6290: 6155: 6136: 6089: 6079: 5961: 5917: 5863: 5834: 5568: 4929: 4308: 4092: 3585: 3545: 3267: 3013: 2291: 2187: 2043: 1887:

stated that "Tolkien can't actually write" and was deficient in imagination.

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to create full-page full-colour artwork for the first illustrated edition of

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The Evolution of Tolkien's Mythology: a Study of The History of Middle-earth

2463:

in the shape that we have it is the invention of the son not the father".

1531:

For several years after his father's death, Christopher Tolkien worked on a

399: 9854: 9806: 9736: 9680: 9601: 9194: 8975: 8939: 8264: 8205: 8164: 8144: 8124: 7700: 7481: 6794: 6580: 6417: 6261: 6179: 6165: 6074: 6069: 6064: 5954: 5904: 5430: 4971: 4891: 4474: 4203: 3780: 3605: 3441: 3384: 3170: 2935: 2610:, the creation of myths. See that article, and e.g. Nagy's book cited here. 2456: 2139: 1962: 1807: 1749: 1737: 1719: 1366: 1023: 611: 322: 3537: 2999: 966: 793:("Father of All"), first created the Ainur, a group of eternal spirits or 9586: 9461: 9182: 9165: 9123: 9087: 9063: 8956: 8951: 8908: 8729: 8590: 8169: 7356: 6504: 6454: 5383: 4919: 4736: 4708: 2807: 2587: 2579: 2349: 2327: 2283: 2231: 2129:, who stated that even Satan was created good; Tolkien has the character 2126: 2098: 2072: 1705: 1661:, for example, physically the strongest of the gods, can be seen both in 1587: 1288: 1179: 931:. All the Vanyar and Noldor, and later many of the Teleri, reached Aman. 7614: 7323: 7318: 4289: 3798: 3601:"Guy Gavriel Kay: 'I learned a lot about false starts from JRR Tolkien'" 2194: 2080: 2057:

Another major theme is sensitively analysed by Flieger in her 2002 book

1131: 1085: 227: 9801: 9752: 9628: 9596: 9141: 8849: 8791: 8710: 8662: 8650: 8185: 8159: 7456: 6854: 6585: 6560: 6407: 6402: 6217: 5703: 5503: 3987: 2607: 2240: 2000: 1791: 1772: 1688:'s with God. Further, the creation and fall of the Elves parallels the 1684:

is seen in the conflict between Melkor and Eru Ilúvatar, a parallel of

1293: 1089: 404: 371: 327: 297:. It was edited, partly written, and published posthumously by his son 137: 7695: 7509: 4925:

The Road to Middle-Earth: How J. R. R. Tolkien Created a New Mythology

2586:) took their names from the book, as did the Swedish death metal band 2088: 1630: 1122: 1108: 1036: 1013: 990:

The Noldor built up kingdoms throughout Beleriand. Fëanor's firstborn

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that J. R. R. Tolkien built up throughout his creative life, while "

1877:

called it "only a stillborn postscript" to Tolkien's earlier works.

1783: 1674: 1519:, the customs of the Elves, the nature and means of Elvish rebirth, 935: 9509: 9502: 9497: 9425: 9367: 9360: 9335: 9305: 8109: 7715: 7629: 7559: 7544: 7529: 7281: 6643: 6637: 5487: 5416: 5300: 4556: 4180: 4034: 3960:

Hurwitz, K. Sue (December 1977). "The Silmarillion (Book Review)".

3864: 3473: 3414: 3324: 3005: 2336: 2304:. Nagy observes that this means that Tolkien "thought of his works 2286:

that changed over the years, first with a seafarer called Eriol or

1933: 1761: 1634: 1622: 1617: 1183: 1077: 1066: 991: 880: 794: 648: 645: Awakening of the Elves and start of the First Age 433: 428: 394: 285: 9849: 7391: 5295: 4862:

The Great Tales Never End: Essays in Memory of Christopher Tolkien

4774:

The Great Tales Never End: Essays in Memory of Christopher Tolkien

2146:", while the Men in the story are Adam's descendants "flying from 1662: 1586:

In October 1996, Christopher Tolkien commissioned the illustrator

1563:

works where possible, ultimately reaching as far back as the 1917

1559:, Christopher Tolkien drew upon numerous sources, relying on post- 1430: 1394:

of a mariner named Eriol (in later versions, an Anglo-Saxon named

1210:, including the waning of Gondor, the re-emergence of Sauron, the 1053: 939: 9576: 9555: 9550: 9404: 9330: 7764: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7609: 7589: 7514: 7471: 7451: 7416: 7411: 7396: 7366: 7097: 3385:"O Silmarillion (Livro): Resumo, 5 Ideias, Personagens e Resenha" 2434: 2412: 2206: 2067:. Flieger shows that a central theme of Tolkien's writing is the 1685: 1399: 1241: 1233: 1232:

The inside title page contains an English inscription written in

1215: 1191: 1156: 1152: 960: 924: 892: 802: 708: 636: 440:(in the shape of the Valar, though these also resemble the Norse 310: 142: 9825: 4049:

Yamamoto, Judith T. (1 August 1977). "The Silmarillion (Book)".

2526:

throughout the series, a figure of Christopher Tolkien himself.

2496:

by Christopher Tolkien presents it as a set of scholarly texts.

1700:

allows room for later Christian history, and one draft even has

1650: 978:, marking the part of Beleriand not destroyed at the end of the 441: 9382: 9344: 8764: 7759: 7710: 7564: 7534: 7476: 7466: 7441: 7303: 7286: 7230: 6763: 5280: 3818:

J. R. R. Tolkien's Sanctifying Myth: Understanding Middle-earth

2399: 2381:

records that in the late 1930s, the Silmarillion consisted of:

2163: 2130: 2106: 1745: 1666: 1654: 1203: 1160: 1140: 1134:. After the defeat of Melkor, the Valar gave the island to the 1104: 1093: 1017: 920: 916: 912: 908: 835: 831: 782: 601: 365:, tells in mythic style of the creation of Eä, the "world that 279: 39: 4553:"Concert Review Orchestre Philharmonique de Nice 2017, Fëanor" 4268:

Arda Reconstructed: The Creation of the Published Silmarillion

9581: 9466: 9456: 9451: 9372: 7754: 7539: 7313: 7259: 7242: 7225: 4398: 4396: 4394: 4011:

Brookhiser, Richard (9 December 1977). "Kicking the Hobbit".

2546:

released a concept album about the events in the book titled

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The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary

6752:

The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary

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Tolkien's Legendarium: Essays on The History of Middle-earth

4217:

Tolkien's Legendarium: Essays on The History of Middle-earth

1472:". The publisher instead asked Tolkien to write a sequel to 422:

The book shows the influence of many sources, including the

306: 44:

1977 George Allen & Unwin hardback edition. It features

9514: 9377: 9325: 4651:"Tolkien: Quem Foi, Biografia, Frases, Livros e Pensamento" 2466:

Christopher admitted in 1983 that the wisdom of publishing

1658: 1291:

in 2008. It has sold over a million copies, far fewer than

1252:

and the Third Age in which these tales come to their end."

1202:

shortly afterwards, and the One Ring was lost in the River

1073: 290: 4391: 1611:

was influenced by many sources. A major influence was the

1167: 309:, a fictional universe that includes the Blessed Realm of 247: 7330: 7298: 4445: 4443: 4441: 4439: 4437: 4435: 4420: 2269:

to support the story and bring readers into his fantasy.

2199: 1890:

A few reviewers praised the scope of Tolkien's creation.

4367: 4246: 3694:

Tolkien and the Great War: The Threshold of Middle-earth

2639:'s summary "The Critical Response to Tolkien's Fiction". 907:; those who accepted and then remained in Aman were the 469:

penned by many hands, and redacted by a fictional editor

4801:

Splintered Light: Logos and Language in Tolkien's World

4571:"Martin Romberg at Orchestre régional Avignon-Provence" 4408: 2606:

Tolkien is widely agreed by scholars to have conducted

1468:, but they rejected the work as being obscure and "too 1361:

Tolkien began working on the stories that would become

1155:, their leader and a descendant of Elros, and his sons 411:, tells the history of the rings during the Second and 8589: 4432: 4206:(2000). "On the Construction of The Silmarillion". In 2790:, 1955, #180 to Mr Thompson, 14 January 1956, #282 to 2391:

The houses of the princes of Men and Elves (fictional

9790: 4573:. Orchestre régional Avignon-Provence. Archived from 2731:, #211 to Rhona Beare, 14 October 1958, last footnote 2375:

a set of documents of different types. For instance,

4828:

Interrupted Music: The Making Of Tolkien's Mythology

1987:

and in years of Tolkien's life; and it provides the

1384:. This became the name for the first two volumes of 293:

and stories in varying styles by the English writer

4355: 4032:Jefferson, Margo (24 October 1977), "Fool's Gold", 2063:, which Nagy notes was the first full monograph on 974:on the right of the map are on extreme left of the 5281:Guide to U.S. editions of Tolkien books including 4107:Cosgrave, M. S. (April 1978). "The Silmarillion". 2662: 2660: 2425:(annals from a region destroyed at the end of the 2079:, the Silmarils themselves, the transformation of 1460:an incomplete but more fully developed version of 4524:Middle-earth Minstrel: Essays on Music in Tolkien 3461: 2239:A further theme is that of secondary creation or 1649:, with characteristics resembling various of the 1279:The first edition was brought out in hardback by 397:, that gave the book its title. The fourth part, 27:Collection of J. R. R. Tolkien's mythopoeic works 9862: 4852:(2022). "Editing the Tolkienian Manuscript". In 3552: 3345:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 1730:"—served as bases for this telling of creation. 3850: 3848: 2982: 2980: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2657: 2312:as to create facsimile pages from the Dwarves' 1704:speculating on the necessity of Eru's eventual 1696:' fall of Man. As with all of Tolkien's works, 1629:is also apparent in the way that the island of 1323: 383:, supernatural powers of Eä. The next section, 5934:The Monsters and the Critics, and Other Essays 4499: 3876: 3632:J. R. R. Tolkien: Myth, Morality, and Religion 3264:: Tolkien's Theory of Myth, Text, and Culture" 3189: 3187: 2493:The Monsters and the Critics, and Other Essays 1480:, but soon turned to the sequel, which became 1000:Eöl, had a hopeless love for his first cousin 647: Melkor (Morgoth) steals the 9284: 8575: 6779: 5394:The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm's Son 5316: 3327:. Archived from the original on 23 April 2017 3152:, #247 to Colonel Worksett, 20 September 1963 1802:were generally negative. The Tolkien scholar 757: 8499:Tolkien: A Look Behind The Lord of the Rings 6233:J. R. R. Tolkien: A Descriptive Bibliography 5042: 4252: 3918:, vol. 110, p. 121, archived from 3860:"The Critical Response to Tolkien's Fiction" 3845: 3517: 3391:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 11 September 2023 3250: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3236: 2977: 2734: 2700:, 1955, #211 to Rhona Beare, 14 October 1958 2567:. The works were premiered by orchestras in 1748:Elves, borrowing elements from the story of 1665:, who fights the monsters of Melkor, and in 1380:He called his collection of nascent stories 393:, including the wars over three jewels, the 305:, who became a fantasy author. It tells of 8457:The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion 6240:The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion 4742:Tolkien and the Invention of Myth: A Reader 4388:, pp. 6–61, 89–90, 144-145 and passim. 3710: 3708: 3558: 3489: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3216: 3184: 3128:, #141 to Allen & Unwin, 9 October 1953 3119: 3087: 2864: 2862: 2083:the Mariner and his ship Vingilot into the 1867:, and predicted that more people would buy 9291: 9277: 8582: 8568: 6786: 6772: 5812:Chaucer as a Philologist: The Reeve's Tale 5486: 5323: 5309: 4467: 4010: 3805: 3592: 2841:, ch. 1 "The Lay of the Children of Húrin" 2635:Additional 1977 criticisms can be read in 2552:. All 25 of its tracks detail events from 1949: 1039:and the Changing of the World, as told in 415:, ending with a summary of the events of 289:) is a book consisting of a collection of 38: 6633:Impact of Tolkien's Middle-earth writings 4848: 4678: 4461: 4258: 4196: 4124: 4031: 3411:"ti:The Silmarillion au:J. R. R. Tolkien" 3149: 3125: 3093: 3077: 3049: 3033: 2941: 2931: 2915: 2868: 2803: 2783: 2771: 2728: 2722: 2693: 2669:, #131 to Milton Waldman, late 1951, #180 2666: 2472:frame story (whereas the legendarium and 2416:(annals from Aman, far from Middle-earth) 2359: 2254: 2035:Christianity in Middle-earth § Light 1760:influence is seen in the Elvish language 1669:, the physically strongest of the Valar. 1526: 685: Beleriand is destroyed 616: The Valar move to Aman 8880:Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban 8492:Tolkien's Art: 'A Mythology for England' 8443:The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide 8369:Things named after Tolkien and his works 6468:Tolkien's Art: 'A Mythology for England' 6254:The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide 6247:J. R. R. Tolkien: Artist and Illustrator 4946: 4882: 4714:Tolkien's Art: A 'Mythology for England' 4657:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 23 April 2023 4595: 4414: 4173: 4106: 4075:J.R.R. Tolkien: six decades of criticism 4048: 3931: 3929: 3738: 3705: 3620: 3403: 3213: 3109: 2859: 2849: 2847: 2774:, #115 to Katherine Farrer, 15 June 1948 2712: 2710: 2708: 2706: 2258: 1771: 1319: 1022: 965: 861: 717:is remade, Valinor is removed from Arda 432:, Greek mythology in the lost island of 8436:J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century 6511:J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century 5882:(as translator and lexicographer, 1966) 5230: 5198: 5166: 5134: 5102: 5070: 5010: 4978: 4918: 4822: 4794: 4505: 4426: 4402: 4385: 4373: 4361: 4307: 4295: 4141: 3981: 3979: 3977: 3959: 3935: 3905: 3903: 3901: 3854: 3767: 3658: 3626: 3523: 3428: 3363:"Silmarillion - Title Page Inscription" 3318: 3137: 3065: 2986: 2971: 2959: 2947: 2903: 2884: 2853: 2838: 2834: 2832: 2823: 2759: 2747: 2716: 2681: 2508:Editorial framing of the 12 volumes of 2405:The tale of battles (fictional history) 1511:In the late 1950s, Tolkien returned to 1304: 1169:Of the Rings of Power and the Third Age 730:Of the Rings of Power and the Third Age 409:Of the Rings of Power and the Third Age 14: 9863: 5438:The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late 4735: 4707: 4086: 4073:, 24 November 1977. Quoted in Johnson 3955: 3953: 3811: 3773: 3726: 3714: 3495: 3434: 3319:Rérolle, Raphaëlle (5 December 2012). 2899: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2677: 2675: 2069:progressive fragmentation of the light 1452:In 1937, encouraged by the success of 1103:Eärendil and Elwing had two children: 841: 713: Númenor is drowned, 447:Because J. R. R. Tolkien died leaving 284: 9272: 8563: 6767: 5950:Beowulf: A Translation and Commentary 5304: 4763: 4598:"Chapter 1 – Writing Down The Script" 4473: 4449: 4069:Adams, Robert M. "The Hobbit Habit". 3986:Adams, Robert M. (24 November 1977). 3985: 3926: 3909: 3687: 3598: 2887:, Part 2, ch. 6 "Quenta Silmarillion" 2844: 2703: 2542:In 1998, the German power metal band 2531: 1456:, Tolkien submitted to his publisher 1190:and the remaining Númenóreans led by 325:, where Tolkien's most popular works— 7108:The History of The Lord of the Rings 5674:The History of The Lord of the Rings 5478:List of Tolkien's alliterative verse 5330: 4517: 4264: 4202: 3974: 3898: 3779: 3437:"Tolkien proves he's still the king" 3254: 2829: 2334:, compiler of the Finnish epic, the 1257:fold-out map of part of Middle-earth 816:, while the lesser Ainur became the 461:large corpus of documents and drafts 9178:Babel, or the Necessity of Violence 6367:Understanding The Lord of the Rings 6124:Janice Bogstad & Philip Kaveny 4174:Thévenet, Elisa (28 October 2019). 4090:(23 September 1977). "The Babbit". 3950: 2974:, Part 3, ch. 5 "The Tale of Years" 2890: 2672: 2590:, Sindarin for "Mountain of Doom". 2306:as texts within the fictional world 2125:). Shippey quotes Tolkien's friend 1806:records that the book's publisher, 1798:At the time of release, reviews of 1677:(Gandalf) as an "Odinic wanderer". 1410:; he left it to compose the poems " 1236:script. It reads "The tales of the 24: 9911:Works based on the Book of Genesis 8520:Tolkien, Race and Cultural History 8394:The Complete Guide to Middle-earth 6172:Tolkien, Race and Cultural History 3910:Foote, Timothy (24 October 1977), 3469:"Tolkien's Hobbit fetches £60,000" 2826:, ch. 1 "The Cottage of Lost Play" 2626:, constructed by J. R. R. Tolkien. 2300:, translating Elvish documents in 1822:Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel 1441:(also included in Volume IV). The 201:Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel 25: 9922: 8485:Tolkien and the Invention of Myth 6461:Tolkien and the Invention of Myth 5266: 4888:"Tolkien in the History of Ideas" 4298:, pp. 55–77, and throughout. 3936:Gardner, John (23 October 1977). 3823:Intercollegiate Studies Institute 3599:Flood, Alison (29 October 2014). 3360: 2559:The Norwegian classical composer 2438:or Account of Tongues (fictional 1111:, and lived to be 500 years old. 919:, including those who became the 9848: 9836: 9824: 9812: 9800: 9309: 9299: 9059:The Ocean at the End of the Lane 7084:The Lost Road and Other Writings 6793: 6628:Languages constructed by Tolkien 5667:The Lost Road and Other Writings 5177:The Lost Road and Other Writings 2514:by Christopher Tolkien presents 2501: 2483: 2378:The Lost Road and Other Writings 1740:has documented the influence of 1641:borrow many attributes from the 1416:The Lay of the Children of Húrin 1221: 184:Print (hardback & paperback) 9235:(1989–1997, 1999, 2017–present) 8401:A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien 8278:Poems and Songs of Middle Earth 8000:Finnish language and literature 6970:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien 6737:Poems and Songs of Middle Earth 6540:Tolkien and the Classical World 5901:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight 5782:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight 5463:The Legend of Sigurd and Gudrún 4685:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien 4643: 4612: 4589: 4563: 4545: 4511: 4311:(2000). "The Literary Value of 4301: 4167: 4135: 4118: 4100: 4080: 4063: 4042: 4025: 4004: 3732: 3720: 3681: 3652: 3377: 3354: 3272:A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien 3143: 3131: 3103: 3071: 3068:, "Athrabeth Finrod ah Andreth" 3059: 3043: 3027: 2992: 2965: 2953: 2925: 2909: 2878: 2817: 2797: 2777: 2765: 2753: 2629: 2613: 2294:collected the stories into the 337:—are set. After the success of 8541:The Worlds of J. R. R. Tolkien 8513:Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth 7790:Ancestry as guide to character 6926:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil 6333:Tolkien: A Cultural Phenomenon 6029:Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth 6015:The Worlds of J. R. R. Tolkien 5822:: The Monsters and the Critics 5798:Ancrene Wisse and Hali Meiðhad 5409:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil 4687:: Revised and Expanded Edition 4265:Kane, Douglas Charles (2009). 3943:The New York Times Book Review 3496:Bayley, Sian (25 March 2022). 3312: 3292: 3195:"The Locus Index to SF Awards" 3164: 2687: 2600: 2459:stated in terms in 1981 that " 2005:corpus of documents and drafts 1893:The New York Times Book Review 1627:Influence from Greek mythology 1604:Influences on J. R. R. Tolkien 1309: 1270: 1244:dwelt in Middle-earth and the 751:(To present day, modern life) 734: (summary of 13: 1: 8450:J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia 6914:The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen 6482:J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia 5993:J. R. R. Tolkien: A Biography 3435:Wagner, Vit (16 April 2007). 2646: 2619:In contrast to the elaborate 2398:The tale of years (fictional 1871:than would ever read it. The 1597: 1182:, but Sauron secretly forged 1114: 970:Sketch map of Beleriand. The 915:; those who refused were the 643:to restore light to the world 375:, gives a description of the 9891:Books published posthumously 9886:1977 short story collections 6655:Elvish Linguistic Fellowship 5996:(1977, authorized biography) 5785:(Middle English text, 1925) 5606:The Father Christmas Letters 5519:The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun 4747:University Press of Kentucky 4719:University Press of Kentucky 4114:. Vol. 54. p. 196. 4096:. Vol. 94. p. 408. 3993:The New York Review of Books 3158: 2520:The Monsters and The Critics 2150:and subject to the curse of 2075:. Key symbols including the 1927:wrote a parody of the book, 1852:The New York Review of Books 1816:Fiction Best Seller list in 1767: 514:Translations from the Elvish 7: 9622:The Children of Mon and Man 8646:The Claw of the Conciliator 7973:Tolkien's impact on fantasy 7141:The Peoples of Middle-earth 7076:The Shaping of Middle-earth 6662:Tolkien's impact on fantasy 5695:The Peoples of Middle-earth 5660:The Shaping of Middle-earth 5638:The History of Middle-earth 5145:The Shaping of Middle-earth 5053:The History of Middle-earth 4866:Bodleian Library Publishing 4832:Kent State University Press 4778:Bodleian Library Publishing 4313:The History of Middle-earth 4038:, vol. 90, p. 114 3526:Journal of Inklings Studies 2511:The History of Middle-earth 2018:The History of Middle-earth 1956:The History of Middle-earth 1944: 1557:The History of Middle-earth 1427:The History of Middle-earth 1387:The History of Middle-earth 1255:Inside the back cover is a 482: 359:has five parts. The first, 10: 9927: 9724:Die Kalewainen in Pochjola 8964:The Privilege of the Sword 7647:List of weapons and armour 7180:The Nature of Middle-earth 6870:The Fellowship of the Ring 6667:Tolkien and the modernists 5752:The Nature of Middle-earth 5543:The Fellowship of the Ring 5375:Songs for the Philologists 4953:The Fellowship of the Ring 4672: 4596:Silveyra, Marcelo (2002). 3096:, #182 to Anne Barrett of 2651: 2535: 2363: 2272: 2032: 1953: 1690:Genesis creation narrative 1601: 1476:. Tolkien began to revise 1406:. Tolkien never completed 1313: 1225: 1120: 847: 767: 517:, which he wrote while at 313:, the ill-fated region of 9673: 9610: 9569: 9533: 9475: 9444: 9413: 9318: 9204: 9133: 9002: 8871: 8744: 8601: 8534:Tolkien and the Great War 8381: 8342:Works inspired by Tolkien 8324: 8257: 8246:Nightfall in Middle-Earth 8178: 8095: 8086: 8061:The Atlas of Middle-earth 8052: 7965: 7775: 7666: 7659: 7602: 7492: 7344: 7206: 7195: 7165:The History of The Hobbit 7150: 7037: 7028: 6935: 6907:The Scouring of the Shire 6843: 6836: 6801: 6745:Language and Human Nature 6723:Works inspired by Tolkien 6598: 6551: 6426: 6378: 6098: 6045: 6008:Tolkien and the Great War 5979: 5972: 5889: 5770: 5720:The History of The Hobbit 5595: 5495: 5484: 5362: 5338: 4508:, pp. 5–7 "Foreword" 4479:Tolkien and the Silmarils 3659:Stanton, Michael (2001). 2549:Nightfall in Middle-Earth 2326:. Further, Tolkien was a 2028: 1621:, especially the tale of 1136:three loyal houses of Men 257: 245: 233: 219: 207: 196: 188: 180: 172: 162: 151: 130: 120: 112: 100: 88: 78: 57: 37: 9657:The Tomten in Åbo Castle 9095:All the Birds in the Sky 8682:Job: A Comedy of Justice 8471:The Road to Middle-Earth 8337:Middle-earth Enterprises 6983:The three "Great Tales" 6531:Sandra Ballif Straubhaar 6518:The Road to Middle-Earth 6297:The Keys of Middle-earth 5791:The Devil's Coach Horses 4071:New York Review of Books 3739:Bramlett, Perry (2003). 2593: 2516:his father's legendarium 2370:Tolkien failed to bring 2087:, and the White Tree of 1577:in 1983, he wrote that 1574:The Book of Lost Tales 1 1458:George Allen & Unwin 1449:that Tolkien completed. 1445:was the last version of 1404:England's lost mythology 566:(The Music of the Ainur) 487:The events described in 156:George Allen & Unwin 9901:Allen & Unwin books 9011:The City & the City 8658:The Sword of the Lictor 8634:Lord Valentine's Castle 8292:An Evening in Rivendell 8165:Margrethe II of Denmark 8044:A mythology for England 5942:Beowulf and the Critics 5084:. Vol. 1. Boston: 4273:Lehigh University Press 3745:Mercer University Press 3568:McFarland & Company 2810:, 7 June 1955, #165 to 2571:between 2009 and 2017. 2354:a mythology for England 2275:Tolkien's frame stories 1950:A challenge to complete 1736:were of several kinds. 341:, Tolkien's publisher, 321:, and the continent of 286:[silmaˈrilːiɔn] 9767:The Quest for Kalevala 9760:The Princess of Cyprus 9611:Works inspired by the 8415:Master of Middle-Earth 7937:Psychological journeys 7501:First and Second Ages 7353:First and Second Ages 7115:The Notion Club Papers 7053:The Book of Lost Tales 6900:The Return of the King 6877:The Shadow of the Past 6283:Master of Middle-Earth 5646:The Book of Lost Tales 5585:Smith of Wootton Major 5559:The Return of the King 5289:Article on collecting 5081:The Book of Lost Tales 3963:School Library Journal 3938:"The World of Tolkien" 3912:"Middle-earth Genesis" 3839:The Book of Lost Tales 3770:, ch. 1 "The Motives". 3560:Whittingham, Elizabeth 2582:band Hirilorn (later, 2574:The British rock band 2449:one that sounded right 2360:Editorial intervention 2270: 2255:A presented collection 2245:mirrors God's creation 2158:Shippey's analysis of 2091:all embody the light. 1931:. In a 2019 article, 1907:The Horn Book Magazine 1874:School Library Journal 1795: 1682:influence of the Bible 1584: 1527:Posthumous publication 1408:The Book of Lost Tales 1402:, linked the tales to 1382:The Book of Lost Tales 1358: 1043: 1035:, and the Downfall of 983: 905:sundering of the Elves 901:awakening of the Elves 895:. Yavanna created the 873: 858:Sundering of the Elves 604:destroys the Two Lamps 548:Section / description 253:PZ3.T576 Si PR6039.O32 9774:The Story of Kullervo 9747:Kalevala translations 9731:Kalevala: The New Era 9711:Influences on Tolkien 9636:The Lord of the Rings 9239:Best Young Adult Book 8675:Marion Zimmer Bradley 8527:Tolkien's Legendarium 8271:The Road Goes Ever On 8213:The Lord of the Rings 8198:The Lord of the Rings 8074:A Map of Middle-earth 7817:Death and immortality 7620:Red Book of Westmarch 7133:The War of the Jewels 7068:The Lays of Beleriand 6989:The Children of Húrin 6884:The Council of Elrond 6863:The Lord of the Rings 6611:Francis Xavier Morgan 6356:Elizabeth Whittingham 5912:(translations, 1975) 5728:The Story of Kullervo 5712:The Children of Húrin 5688:The War of the Jewels 5653:The Lays of Beleriand 5535:The Lord of the Rings 5447:The Road Goes Ever On 5241:The War of the Jewels 5113:The Lays of Beleriand 4959:The Lord of the Rings 4143:Roberts, Adam Charles 3538:10.3366/ink.2024.0224 3276:John Wiley & Sons 3114:The Council of Elrond 2623:The Lord of the Rings 2621:Editorial framing of 2538:Music of Middle-earth 2536:Further information: 2490:Editorial framing of 2474:The Lord of the Rings 2364:Further information: 2318:that is found by the 2297:Red Book of Westmarch 2273:Further information: 2262: 2135:The Lord of the Rings 2123:a calque upon England 2052:The Lord of the Rings 2033:Further information: 1997:The Lord of the Rings 1954:Further information: 1912:John Calvin Batchelor 1865:The Lord of the Rings 1832:The Lord of the Rings 1777:Artistic response to 1775: 1579: 1537:The Lord of the Rings 1506:The Lord of the Rings 1494:The Lord of the Rings 1490:The Lord of the Rings 1484:. He renewed work on 1482:The Lord of the Rings 1421:The first version of 1373:", in late 1916. The 1357:as published in 1977. 1351:Tolkien's legendarium 1349:Navigable diagram of 1348: 1316:Tolkien's legendarium 1299:The Lord of the Rings 1226:Further information: 1208:The Lord of the Rings 1121:Further information: 1026: 969: 865: 848:Further information: 737:The Lord of the Rings 505:supposedly translated 497:Middle-earth writings 471:, whether Ælfwine or 436:(as Númenor) and the 417:The Lord of the Rings 351:The Lord of the Rings 334:The Lord of the Rings 301:in 1977, assisted by 125:Tolkien's legendarium 92:Christopher Tolkien ( 9664:The Wall of Serpents 9650:The Song of Hiawatha 9047:The Apocalypse Codex 9035:A Dance with Dragons 8933:Lois McMaster Bujold 8798:The Innkeeper's Song 8627:Patricia A. McKillip 8306:At Dawn in Rivendell 8299:A Night in Rivendell 8286:The Tolkien Ensemble 8120:Brothers Hildebrandt 7642:Two Trees of Valinor 7005:The Fall of Gondolin 6060:Matthew T. Dickerson 5744:The Fall of Gondolin 4868:. pp. 129–144. 4858:McIlwaine, Catherine 4770:McIlwaine, Catherine 4559:. 29 September 2017. 3638:. pp. 52, 131. 3570:. pp. 117–118. 3278:. pp. 107–118. 2812:Houghton Mifflin Co. 2788:Houghton Mifflin Co. 2698:Houghton Mifflin Co. 2476:each have their own) 2266:The Book of Mazarbul 2174:Silmarillion element 2105:is most obviously a 2077:Two Trees of Valinor 1985:in Middle-earth time 1744:in the exile of the 1728:music of the spheres 1722:introduces discord. 1718:harmonise until the 1543:, now the author of 1371:The Fall of Gondolin 1305:Concept and creation 1228:Illustrating Tolkien 785:: "The Music of the 745:Fourth to Sixth Ages 658:Two Trees of Valinor 641:Two Trees of Valinor 369:." The second part, 9896:1977 fantasy novels 9831:Speculative fiction 9704:Finnish neopaganism 9520:Sampsa Pellervoinen 9100:Charlie Jane Anders 9040:George R. R. Martin 8897:George R. R. Martin 8862:George R. R. Martin 8838:George R. R. Martin 8706:Soldier of the Mist 8670:The Mists of Avalon 8622:Harpist in the Wind 7810:Round World dilemma 7362:Eärendil and Elwing 7015:The Fall of Númenor 6732:(biographical film) 6689:The Tolkien Society 6682:Tolkien fan fiction 6476:Michael D. C. Drout 6142:Janet Brennan Croft 6110:Douglas A. Anderson 6055:Stratford Caldecott 6023:Catherine McIlwaine 5760:The Fall of Númenor 5527:Farmer Giles of Ham 5236:Christopher Tolkien 5204:Christopher Tolkien 5172:Christopher Tolkien 5140:Christopher Tolkien 5108:Christopher Tolkien 5076:Christopher Tolkien 5048:Christopher Tolkien 5016:Christopher Tolkien 4984:Christopher Tolkien 4900:Infobase Publishing 4680:Carpenter, Humphrey 4464:, pp. 129–144. 4405:, pp. 267–268. 3922:on 15 December 2008 3825:(ORD). p. 23. 3628:Purtill, Richard L. 3179:the Tolkien Society 2522:; and it creates a 2366:Christopher Tolkien 2228:Quenta Silmarillion 2170: 1989:impression of depth 1569:Quenta Silmarillion 1498:Round World version 1466:Quenta Silmarillion 1412:The Lay of Leithian 1098:Ancalagon The Black 1092:, was betrothed to 1033:Quenta Silmarillion 1027:The Destruction of 976:map of Middle-earth 877:Quenta Silmarillion 843:Quenta Silmarillion 838:—into his service. 711:to gain immortality 672:Quenta Silmarillion 631:Quenta Silmarillion 596:Quenta Silmarillion 532: 386:Quenta Silmarillion 299:Christopher Tolkien 65:Christopher Tolkien 34: 9881:Middle-earth books 9689:Elric of Melniboné 9221:Best Fantasy Novel 9154:The City We Became 9071:The Goblin Emperor 8845:Earthquake Weather 8687:Robert A. Heinlein 8595:Best Fantasy Novel 8429:A Question of Time 8231:The Rings of Power 8150:Alexander Korotich 7947:Sound and language 7827:Dreams and visions 6650:Mythopoeic Society 6526:Elizabeth Solopova 6198:A Question of Time 5987:Humphrey Carpenter 5577:The Tolkien Reader 5471:The Fall of Arthur 4928:(Third ed.). 4780:. pp. 53–69. 4519:Eden, Bradford Lee 4429:, pp. 87–118. 4333:. pp. 69–91. 4321:Hostetter, Carl F. 4224:. pp. 31–68. 4212:Hostetter, Carl F. 4111:Horn Book Magazine 3988:"The Hobbit Habit" 3813:Birzer, Bradley J. 3665:Palgrave Macmillan 3300:"The Silmarillion" 3201:on 1 December 2008 2950:, pp. 433–434 2922:, 24 February 1950 2875:, 16 December 1937 2794:, 18 December 1965 2762:, pp. 15, 329 2532:Influence in music 2386:Qenta Silmarillion 2271: 2157: 2023:Arda Reconstructed 2003:) is the enormous 1813:The New York Times 1796: 1565:Book of Lost Tales 1377:followed in 1917. 1359: 1198:and killed at the 1044: 984: 874: 871:Years of the Trees 799:make a great music 703: 676: 664:First Age (cont'd) 652: 635: 622:Years of the Trees 606: 600: 587:Years of the Lamps 524: 452:Ruin of Doriath". 407:. The final part, 104:J. R. R. Tolkien ( 32: 9788: 9787: 9694:Finnish mythology 9266: 9265: 9233:Best Horror Novel 9076:Katherine Addison 8993:Ursula K. Le Guin 8892:A Storm of Swords 8833:A Game of Thrones 8770:Ursula K. Le Guin 8639:Robert Silverberg 8557: 8556: 8506:A Tolkien Compass 8422:Picturing Tolkien 8408:Interrupted Music 8377: 8376: 8313:Leaving Rivendell 8082: 8081: 8068:Journeys of Frodo 7922:Old Straight Road 7912:Naming of weapons 7655: 7654: 7402:Lúthien and Beren 7191: 7190: 7173:Carl F. Hostetter 7024: 7023: 6997:Beren and Lúthien 6978:Bilbo's Last Song 6761: 6760: 6594: 6593: 6398:Carl F. Hostetter 6388:Anthony Appleyard 6311:A Tolkien Compass 6272:Charles A. Huttar 6191:Interrupted Music 6161:Bradford Lee Eden 6129:Picturing Tolkien 6120:Bradley J. Birzer 5872:English and Welsh 5736:Beren and Lúthien 5455:Bilbo's Last Song 5232:Tolkien, J. R. R. 5200:Tolkien, J. R. R. 5168:Tolkien, J. R. R. 5159:978-0-395-42501-5 5136:Tolkien, J. R. R. 5104:Tolkien, J. R. R. 5072:Tolkien, J. R. R. 5063:978-0-00-825984-6 5056:. HarperCollins. 5044:Tolkien, J. R. R. 5035:978-0-395-29917-3 5012:Tolkien, J. R. R. 5003:978-0-395-25730-2 4980:Tolkien, J. R. R. 4948:Tolkien, J. R. R. 4939:978-0-261-10275-0 4909:978-1-60413-146-8 4875:978-1-8512-4565-9 4841:978-0-87338-824-5 4815:978-0-8028-1955-0 4787:978-1-8512-4565-9 4756:978-0-8131-2301-1 4728:978-0-8131-9020-4 4700:978-0-35-865298-4 4492:978-0-395-29469-7 4452:, pp. 53–69. 4376:, pp. 44–49. 4340:978-0-313-30530-6 4282:978-0-9801496-3-0 4253:Tolkien 1983–1996 4231:978-0-313-30530-6 4160:978-0-575-07611-2 4128:The Village Voice 3856:Hammond, Wayne G. 3832:978-1-4976-4891-3 3674:978-1-4039-6025-2 3645:978-0-89870-948-3 3577:978-0-7864-3281-3 3361:Smith, Daniel S. 3285:978-1-119-65602-9 3056:, 7 December 1946 3054:Sir Stanley Unwin 2920:Sir Stanley Unwin 2346:Snorri Sturlusson 2237: 2236: 2177:Biblical element 1917:The Village Voice 1734:Celtic influences 1708:to save mankind. 1561:Lord of the Rings 1553:Matter of Britain 1545:a fantasy trilogy 1488:after completing 1443:Quenta Noldorinwa 1439:Quenta Noldorinwa 1281:Allen & Unwin 755: 754: 680:fight Morgoth in 270: 269: 214:978-0-04-823139-0 173:Publication place 168:15 September 1977 101:Cover artist 46:Tolkien's drawing 33:The Silmarillion 16:(Redirected from 9918: 9871:The Silmarillion 9853: 9852: 9841: 9840: 9839: 9829: 9828: 9817: 9816: 9815: 9805: 9804: 9796: 9699:Finnish paganism 9643:The Silmarillion 9313: 9303: 9293: 9286: 9279: 9270: 9269: 9257:Best Short Story 9227:Best First Novel 8928:Paladin of Souls 8857:A Clash of Kings 8826:Orson Scott Card 8821:Alvin Journeyman 8758:Orson Scott Card 8735:Orson Scott Card 8723:Orson Scott Card 8615:J. R. R. Tolkien 8610:The Silmarillion 8584: 8577: 8570: 8561: 8560: 8478:Splintered Light 8093: 8092: 7917:Northern courage 7842:Environmentalism 7822:Decline and fall 7745:Tolkien's poetry 7664: 7663: 7382:Finwë and Míriel 7204: 7203: 7158:John D. Rateliff 7035: 7034: 6962:Unfinished Tales 6945:The Silmarillion 6841: 6840: 6806:J. R. R. Tolkien 6788: 6781: 6774: 6765: 6764: 6718:Tolkien research 6576:Michael Martinez 6535:Hamish Williams 6393:Helge Fauskanger 6319:John D. Rateliff 6223:Wayne G. Hammond 6205:Splintered Light 6085:Fleming Rutledge 5977: 5976: 5926:Finn and Hengest 5913: 5850: 5829:On Fairy-Stories 5786: 5622:Unfinished Tales 5614:The Silmarillion 5490: 5332:J. R. R. Tolkien 5325: 5318: 5311: 5302: 5301: 5291:The Silmarillion 5283:The Silmarillion 5275:The Silmarillion 5259: 5246:Houghton Mifflin 5227: 5214:Houghton Mifflin 5195: 5182:Houghton Mifflin 5163: 5150:Houghton Mifflin 5131: 5118:Houghton Mifflin 5099: 5086:Houghton Mifflin 5067: 5039: 5026:Houghton Mifflin 5021:Unfinished Tales 5007: 4994:Houghton Mifflin 4989:The Silmarillion 4975: 4964:Houghton Mifflin 4943: 4913: 4879: 4854:Ovenden, Richard 4845: 4819: 4791: 4766:Ovenden, Richard 4760: 4732: 4704: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4662: 4655:casadoestudo.com 4647: 4641: 4640: 4635: 4633: 4624: 4616: 4610: 4609: 4604:. 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Hammond 2633: 2627: 2617: 2611: 2604: 2584:Deathspell Omega 2565:The Silmarillion 2554:The Silmarillion 2505: 2487: 2468:The Silmarillion 2461:The Silmarillion 2440:sociolinguistics 2372:The Silmarillion 2315:Book of Mazarbul 2171: 2160:The Silmarillion 2156: 2103:The Silmarillion 2065:The Silmarillion 2060:Splintered Light 2040:The Silmarillion 2009:The Silmarillion 1981:The Silmarillion 1939:The Silmarillion 1929:The Sellamillion 1902:The Silmarillion 1869:The Silmarillion 1857:The Silmarillion 1828:The Silmarillion 1804:Wayne G. Hammond 1800:The Silmarillion 1779:The Silmarillion 1754:Tuatha Dé Danann 1742:Celtic mythology 1698:The Silmarillion 1609:The Silmarillion 1592:The Silmarillion 1549:Arthurian legend 1513:The Silmarillion 1486:The Silmarillion 1478:The Silmarillion 1462:The Silmarillion 1447:The Silmarillion 1435:The Silmarillion 1423:The Silmarillion 1363:The Silmarillion 1355:The Silmarillion 1322: 533: 526:The Silmarillion 523: 511:'s three-volume 501:The Silmarillion 493:J. R. R. Tolkien 489:The Silmarillion 456:The Silmarillion 357:The Silmarillion 347:The Silmarillion 317:, the island of 295:J. R. R. Tolkien 288: 283: 274:The Silmarillion 263:Unfinished Tales 258:Followed by 249: 223: 164:Publication date 83:J. R. R. Tolkien 50:Lúthien Tinúviel 42: 35: 31: 21: 9926: 9925: 9921: 9920: 9919: 9917: 9916: 9915: 9861: 9860: 9859: 9847: 9837: 9835: 9823: 9813: 9811: 9799: 9791: 9789: 9784: 9669: 9606: 9565: 9529: 9471: 9440: 9409: 9314: 9297: 9267: 9262: 9200: 9129: 9119:Spinning Silver 8998: 8981:Terry Pratchett 8867: 8809:Brittle Innings 8802:Peter S. Beagle 8780:Sheri S. Tepper 8740: 8602:1970s and 1980s 8597: 8588: 8558: 8553: 8464:Perilous Realms 8384: 8373: 8320: 8253: 8196:Symphony No. 1 8174: 8135:Donato Giancola 8088: 8078: 8048: 7995:Classical world 7961: 7852:First World War 7771: 7651: 7598: 7550:Lonely Mountain 7488: 7340: 7211: 7198: 7187: 7146: 7091:The Etymologies 7041: 7030: 7020: 6931: 6845: 6832: 6797: 6792: 6762: 6757: 6702:Tolkien Studies 6590: 6571:Glen GoodKnight 6547: 6447:Perilous Realms 6431: 6422: 6374: 6351:Richard C. West 6346:Anna Vaninskaya 6328:Brian Rosebury 6324:Robin Anne Reid 6267:Thomas Honegger 6227:Christina Scull 6148:Tolkien on Film 6101: 6094: 6041: 6037:Charles Moseley 5968: 5898: 5891: 5885: 5879:Jerusalem Bible 5848: 5843:On Translating 5779: 5772: 5766: 5597: 5591: 5491: 5482: 5365: 5358: 5357: 5334: 5329: 5296:Tolkien Library 5269: 5263: 5256: 5224: 5192: 5160: 5128: 5096: 5064: 5036: 5004: 4940: 4910: 4884:Rosebury, Brian 4876: 4850:Hostetter, Carl 4842: 4824:Flieger, Verlyn 4816: 4806:Wm. B. Eerdmans 4796:Flieger, Verlyn 4788: 4757: 4729: 4701: 4682:, ed. (2023) . 4675: 4670: 4660: 4658: 4649: 4648: 4644: 4631: 4629: 4622: 4618: 4617: 4613: 4608:on 4 June 2008. 4594: 4590: 4580: 4578: 4569: 4568: 4564: 4551: 4550: 4546: 4539: 4531:. p. 134. 4516: 4512: 4504: 4500: 4493: 4472: 4468: 4460: 4456: 4448: 4433: 4425: 4421: 4413: 4409: 4401: 4392: 4384: 4380: 4372: 4368: 4360: 4356: 4341: 4331:Greenwood Press 4317:Flieger, Verlyn 4306: 4302: 4294: 4290: 4283: 4263: 4259: 4251: 4247: 4232: 4222:Greenwood Press 4208:Flieger, Verlyn 4201: 4197: 4187: 4185: 4172: 4168: 4161: 4151:Victor Gollancz 4140: 4136: 4123: 4119: 4105: 4101: 4085: 4081: 4068: 4064: 4052:Library Journal 4047: 4043: 4030: 4026: 4014:National Review 4009: 4005: 3984: 3975: 3958: 3951: 3934: 3927: 3908: 3899: 3889: 3887: 3882: 3881: 3877: 3853: 3846: 3833: 3810: 3806: 3778: 3774: 3766: 3762: 3755: 3737: 3733: 3725: 3721: 3713: 3706: 3686: 3682: 3675: 3657: 3653: 3646: 3625: 3621: 3611: 3609: 3597: 3593: 3578: 3557: 3553: 3522: 3518: 3508: 3506: 3494: 3490: 3480: 3478: 3477:. 18 March 2008 3467: 3466: 3462: 3452: 3450: 3449:on 9 March 2011 3433: 3429: 3419: 3417: 3409: 3408: 3404: 3394: 3392: 3383: 3382: 3378: 3368: 3366: 3359: 3355: 3338: 3337: 3330: 3328: 3317: 3313: 3298: 3297: 3293: 3286: 3253: 3214: 3204: 3202: 3193: 3192: 3185: 3181:, no. 32 p. 13. 3169: 3165: 3161: 3156: 3148: 3144: 3136: 3132: 3124: 3120: 3108: 3104: 3092: 3088: 3084:, 25 April 1954 3082:Naomi Mitchison 3076: 3072: 3064: 3060: 3048: 3044: 3038:Naomi Mitchison 3032: 3028: 3018: 3016: 2998: 2997: 2993: 2985: 2978: 2970: 2966: 2958: 2954: 2946: 2942: 2930: 2926: 2914: 2910: 2902: 2891: 2883: 2879: 2867: 2860: 2852: 2845: 2837: 2830: 2822: 2818: 2802: 2798: 2782: 2778: 2770: 2766: 2758: 2754: 2746: 2735: 2727: 2723: 2715: 2704: 2692: 2688: 2680: 2673: 2665: 2658: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2643: 2634: 2630: 2618: 2614: 2605: 2601: 2596: 2578:and the French 2569:Southern France 2540: 2534: 2527: 2524:narrative voice 2506: 2497: 2488: 2368: 2362: 2277: 2257: 2168:Book of Genesis 2111:Book of Genesis 2096:Tolkien scholar 2037: 2031: 1958: 1952: 1947: 1847:Robert M. Adams 1834:and especially 1770: 1724:St. Augustine's 1694:Book of Genesis 1647:Norse mythology 1606: 1600: 1541:Guy Gavriel Kay 1529: 1347: 1320: 1318: 1312: 1307: 1273: 1230: 1224: 1172: 1139:corrupted Maia 1125: 1119: 860: 850:History of Arda 846: 776: 768:Main articles: 766: 733: 712: 702: 684: 675: 651: 646: 644: 634: 615: 605: 599: 567: 541: 537: 530:History of Arda 485: 449:his legendarium 303:Guy Gavriel Kay 278: 238: 181:Media type 165: 147: 74: 70:Guy Gavriel Kay 53: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9924: 9914: 9913: 9908: 9906:Prequel novels 9903: 9898: 9893: 9888: 9883: 9878: 9873: 9858: 9857: 9845: 9833: 9821: 9819:United Kingdom 9809: 9786: 9785: 9783: 9782: 9777: 9770: 9763: 9756: 9749: 9744: 9742:Kalevala House 9739: 9734: 9727: 9720: 9713: 9708: 9707: 9706: 9696: 9691: 9686: 9677: 9675: 9671: 9670: 9668: 9667: 9660: 9653: 9646: 9639: 9632: 9625: 9617: 9615: 9608: 9607: 9605: 9604: 9599: 9594: 9589: 9584: 9579: 9573: 9571: 9567: 9566: 9564: 9563: 9558: 9553: 9548: 9543: 9537: 9535: 9531: 9530: 9528: 9527: 9522: 9517: 9512: 9507: 9506: 9505: 9495: 9490: 9488:Antero Vipunen 9485: 9479: 9477: 9473: 9472: 9470: 9469: 9464: 9459: 9454: 9448: 9446: 9442: 9441: 9439: 9438: 9433: 9428: 9423: 9417: 9415: 9411: 9410: 9408: 9407: 9402: 9397: 9392: 9387: 9386: 9385: 9375: 9370: 9365: 9364: 9363: 9353: 9348: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9322: 9320: 9316: 9315: 9296: 9295: 9288: 9281: 9273: 9264: 9263: 9261: 9260: 9259:(1971–present) 9254: 9253:(1975–present) 9251:Best Novelette 9248: 9247:(1973–present) 9242: 9241:(2003–present) 9236: 9230: 9229:(1981–present) 9224: 9223:(1978–present) 9218: 9217:(1980–present) 9212: 9205: 9202: 9201: 9199: 9198: 9186: 9174: 9162: 9150: 9147:Seanan McGuire 9137: 9135: 9131: 9130: 9128: 9127: 9115: 9103: 9091: 9079: 9067: 9055: 9052:Charles Stross 9043: 9031: 9028:China Miéville 9019: 9016:China Miéville 9006: 9004: 9000: 8999: 8997: 8996: 8984: 8972: 8960: 8948: 8945:China Miéville 8936: 8924: 8921:China Miéville 8912: 8900: 8888: 8875: 8873: 8869: 8868: 8866: 8865: 8853: 8841: 8829: 8817: 8814:Michael Bishop 8805: 8795: 8783: 8773: 8761: 8753:Prentice Alvin 8748: 8746: 8742: 8741: 8739: 8738: 8726: 8714: 8702: 8694:Trumps of Doom 8690: 8678: 8666: 8654: 8642: 8630: 8618: 8605: 8603: 8599: 8598: 8587: 8586: 8579: 8572: 8564: 8555: 8554: 8552: 8551: 8544: 8537: 8530: 8523: 8516: 8509: 8502: 8495: 8488: 8481: 8474: 8467: 8460: 8453: 8446: 8439: 8432: 8425: 8418: 8411: 8404: 8397: 8389: 8387: 8379: 8378: 8375: 8374: 8372: 8371: 8366: 8365: 8364: 8359: 8354: 8349: 8339: 8334: 8328: 8326: 8322: 8321: 8319: 8318: 8317: 8316: 8309: 8302: 8295: 8283: 8282: 8281: 8274: 8261: 8259: 8255: 8254: 8252: 8251: 8250: 8249: 8240:Blind Guardian 8237: 8236: 8235: 8226: 8217: 8203: 8202: 8201: 8188: 8182: 8180: 8176: 8175: 8173: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8142: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8117: 8112: 8107: 8105:Pauline Baynes 8101: 8099: 8090: 8084: 8083: 8080: 8079: 8077: 8076: 8071: 8064: 8056: 8054: 8050: 8049: 8047: 8046: 8041: 8040: 8039: 8029: 8028: 8027: 8022: 8017: 8012: 8007: 8002: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7975: 7969: 7967: 7963: 7962: 7960: 7959: 7954: 7949: 7944: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7899: 7894: 7892:Mental illness 7889: 7884: 7879: 7874: 7869: 7864: 7859: 7854: 7849: 7844: 7839: 7834: 7829: 7824: 7819: 7814: 7813: 7812: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7781: 7779: 7773: 7772: 7770: 7769: 7768: 7767: 7762: 7757: 7747: 7742: 7737: 7736: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7719: 7718: 7713: 7703: 7698: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7672: 7670: 7661: 7657: 7656: 7653: 7652: 7650: 7649: 7644: 7639: 7634: 7633: 7632: 7625:Rings of Power 7622: 7617: 7612: 7606: 7604: 7600: 7599: 7597: 7596: 7595: 7594: 7593: 7592: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7519: 7518: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7498: 7496: 7490: 7489: 7487: 7486: 7485: 7484: 7479: 7474: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7436: 7435: 7434: 7429: 7427:Túrin Turambar 7424: 7422:Tuor and Idril 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7350: 7348: 7342: 7341: 7339: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7327: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7295: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7263: 7262: 7257: 7247: 7246: 7245: 7240: 7239: 7238: 7233: 7217: 7215: 7201: 7193: 7192: 7189: 7188: 7186: 7185: 7184: 7183: 7170: 7169: 7168: 7154: 7152: 7148: 7147: 7145: 7144: 7136: 7128: 7125:Morgoth's Ring 7120: 7119: 7118: 7103: 7102: 7101: 7094: 7079: 7071: 7063: 7062: 7061: 7047: 7045: 7032: 7026: 7025: 7022: 7021: 7019: 7018: 7010: 7009: 7008: 7000: 6992: 6981: 6973: 6965: 6957: 6956: 6955: 6939: 6937: 6933: 6932: 6930: 6929: 6921: 6920: 6919: 6918: 6917: 6910: 6896: 6893:The Two Towers 6889: 6888: 6887: 6880: 6858: 6849: 6847: 6838: 6834: 6833: 6831: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6814: 6813: 6802: 6799: 6798: 6791: 6790: 6783: 6776: 6768: 6759: 6758: 6756: 6755: 6748: 6741: 6733: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6698: 6697: 6696: 6686: 6685: 6684: 6677:Tolkien fandom 6674: 6672:Tolkien Estate 6669: 6664: 6659: 6658: 6657: 6647: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6614: 6613: 6602: 6600: 6596: 6595: 6592: 6591: 6589: 6588: 6586:J. E. A. Tyler 6583: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6557: 6555: 6549: 6548: 6546: 6545: 6544: 6543: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6522: 6521: 6514: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6490:Jonathan Evans 6487: 6486: 6485: 6473: 6472: 6471: 6464: 6452: 6451: 6450: 6441:Marjorie Burns 6437: 6435: 6424: 6423: 6421: 6420: 6415: 6413:Arden R. Smith 6410: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6384: 6382: 6376: 6375: 6373: 6372: 6371: 6370: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6341:Amy H. Sturgis 6338: 6337: 6336: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6315: 6314: 6302: 6301: 6300: 6288: 6287: 6286: 6277:Paul H. Kocher 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6258: 6257: 6250: 6243: 6236: 6220: 6215: 6213:Michael Foster 6210: 6209: 6208: 6201: 6187: 6185:Verlyn Flieger 6182: 6177: 6176: 6175: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6152: 6151: 6139: 6134: 6133: 6132: 6122: 6117: 6115:Nicholas Birns 6112: 6106: 6104: 6096: 6095: 6093: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6051: 6049: 6043: 6042: 6040: 6039: 6034: 6033: 6032: 6020: 6019: 6018: 6011: 5999: 5998: 5997: 5983: 5981: 5974: 5970: 5969: 5967: 5966: 5958: 5946: 5938: 5930: 5922: 5914: 5895: 5893: 5887: 5886: 5884: 5883: 5875: 5868: 5860: 5852: 5839: 5838: 5837: 5825: 5815: 5808: 5805:Sigelwara Land 5801: 5794: 5787: 5776: 5774: 5768: 5767: 5765: 5764: 5756: 5748: 5740: 5732: 5724: 5716: 5708: 5700: 5699: 5698: 5691: 5684: 5681:Morgoth's Ring 5677: 5670: 5663: 5656: 5649: 5634: 5626: 5618: 5610: 5601: 5599: 5593: 5592: 5590: 5589: 5581: 5573: 5565: 5564: 5563: 5555: 5551:The Two Towers 5547: 5531: 5523: 5515: 5512:Leaf by Niggle 5508: 5499: 5497: 5493: 5492: 5485: 5483: 5481: 5480: 5475: 5467: 5459: 5451: 5443: 5442: 5441: 5434: 5427: 5420: 5405: 5402:A Walking Song 5398: 5390: 5389: 5388: 5370: 5368: 5360: 5359: 5356: 5355: 5354: 5353: 5348: 5340: 5339: 5336: 5335: 5328: 5327: 5320: 5313: 5305: 5299: 5298: 5286: 5278: 5273:Chronology of 5268: 5267:External links 5265: 5261: 5260: 5254: 5228: 5222: 5209:Morgoth's Ring 5196: 5190: 5164: 5158: 5132: 5126: 5100: 5094: 5068: 5062: 5040: 5034: 5008: 5002: 4976: 4944: 4938: 4916: 4914: 4908: 4896:J.R.R. Tolkien 4880: 4874: 4846: 4840: 4820: 4814: 4792: 4786: 4761: 4755: 4733: 4727: 4705: 4699: 4691:Harper Collins 4674: 4671: 4669: 4668: 4642: 4627:Metal-Archives 4611: 4588: 4562: 4544: 4538:978-0786456604 4537: 4510: 4498: 4491: 4485:. p. 93. 4466: 4462:Hostetter 2022 4454: 4431: 4419: 4417:, p. 113. 4407: 4390: 4378: 4366: 4354: 4339: 4309:Bratman, David 4300: 4288: 4281: 4257: 4245: 4230: 4195: 4166: 4159: 4134: 4117: 4099: 4079: 4077:(1986), p. 162 4062: 4041: 4024: 4003: 3973: 3949: 3925: 3897: 3875: 3844: 3831: 3804: 3793:(2): 156–170. 3772: 3760: 3753: 3747:. p. 86. 3731: 3719: 3704: 3680: 3673: 3667:. p. 18. 3651: 3644: 3619: 3591: 3576: 3551: 3532:(1): 103–106. 3516: 3503:The Bookseller 3488: 3460: 3427: 3402: 3376: 3353: 3311: 3305:Tolkien Estate 3291: 3284: 3268:Lee, Stuart D. 3212: 3183: 3177:, bulletin of 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3154: 3150:Carpenter 2023 3142: 3130: 3126:Carpenter 2023 3118: 3102: 3094:Carpenter 2023 3086: 3078:Carpenter 2023 3070: 3058: 3050:Carpenter 2023 3042: 3034:Carpenter 2023 3026: 2991: 2976: 2964: 2952: 2940: 2938:, 22 June 1952 2932:Carpenter 2023 2924: 2916:Carpenter 2023 2908: 2889: 2877: 2869:Carpenter 2023 2858: 2843: 2828: 2816: 2804:Carpenter 2023 2796: 2792:Clyde S. Kilby 2784:Carpenter 2023 2776: 2772:Carpenter 2023 2764: 2752: 2733: 2729:Carpenter 2023 2721: 2702: 2694:Carpenter 2023 2686: 2671: 2667:Carpenter 2023 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2641: 2628: 2612: 2598: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2561:Martin Romberg 2544:Blind Guardian 2533: 2530: 2529: 2528: 2507: 2500: 2498: 2489: 2482: 2444: 2443: 2430: 2420:The Annals of 2417: 2411:The Annals of 2408: 2407: 2406: 2403: 2396: 2361: 2358: 2280:Verlyn Flieger 2256: 2253: 2235: 2234: 2229: 2225: 2224: 2221: 2215: 2214: 2209: 2207:Melkor/Morgoth 2203: 2202: 2197: 2191: 2190: 2185: 2179: 2178: 2175: 2030: 2027: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1769: 1766: 1712:Verlyn Flieger 1653:, the gods of 1602:Main article: 1599: 1596: 1528: 1525: 1521:the flat world 1392:framing device 1314:Main article: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1272: 1269: 1250:Rings of Power 1223: 1220: 1200:Gladden Fields 1171: 1166: 1118: 1113: 1058:Túrin Turambar 845: 840: 765: 756: 753: 752: 749: 746: 742: 741: 726: 723: 719: 718: 694: 691: 687: 686: 668: 665: 661: 660: 627: 624: 618: 617: 592: 589: 583: 582: 557: 554: 550: 549: 543: 538: 484: 481: 268: 267: 259: 255: 254: 251: 243: 242: 239: 234: 231: 230: 225: 217: 216: 211: 205: 204: 198: 194: 193: 190: 186: 185: 182: 178: 177: 176:United Kingdom 174: 170: 169: 166: 163: 160: 159: 153: 149: 148: 146: 145: 140: 134: 132: 128: 127: 122: 118: 117: 114: 110: 109: 102: 98: 97: 90: 86: 85: 80: 76: 75: 73: 72: 67: 61: 59: 55: 54: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9923: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9868: 9866: 9856: 9851: 9846: 9844: 9834: 9832: 9827: 9822: 9820: 9810: 9808: 9803: 9798: 9797: 9794: 9781: 9778: 9776: 9775: 9771: 9769: 9768: 9764: 9762: 9761: 9757: 9755: 9754: 9750: 9748: 9745: 9743: 9740: 9738: 9735: 9733: 9732: 9728: 9726: 9725: 9721: 9719: 9718: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9705: 9702: 9701: 9700: 9697: 9695: 9692: 9690: 9687: 9685: 9683: 9679: 9678: 9676: 9674:Other related 9672: 9666: 9665: 9661: 9659: 9658: 9654: 9652: 9651: 9647: 9645: 9644: 9640: 9638: 9637: 9633: 9631: 9630: 9626: 9624: 9623: 9619: 9618: 9616: 9614: 9609: 9603: 9600: 9598: 9595: 9593: 9590: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9580: 9578: 9575: 9574: 9572: 9568: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9554: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9544: 9542: 9539: 9538: 9536: 9532: 9526: 9523: 9521: 9518: 9516: 9513: 9511: 9508: 9504: 9501: 9500: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9486: 9484: 9481: 9480: 9478: 9474: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9458: 9455: 9453: 9450: 9449: 9447: 9443: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9419: 9418: 9416: 9412: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9384: 9381: 9380: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9362: 9359: 9358: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9349: 9346: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9323: 9321: 9317: 9312: 9308: 9307: 9302: 9294: 9289: 9287: 9282: 9280: 9275: 9274: 9271: 9258: 9255: 9252: 9249: 9246: 9243: 9240: 9237: 9234: 9231: 9228: 9225: 9222: 9219: 9216: 9215:Best SF Novel 9213: 9210: 9207: 9206: 9203: 9196: 9192: 9191: 9187: 9184: 9180: 9179: 9175: 9172: 9168: 9167: 9163: 9160: 9159:N. K. Jemisin 9156: 9155: 9151: 9148: 9144: 9143: 9139: 9138: 9136: 9132: 9125: 9121: 9120: 9116: 9113: 9112:N. K. Jemisin 9109: 9108: 9107:The Stone Sky 9104: 9101: 9097: 9096: 9092: 9089: 9085: 9084: 9080: 9077: 9073: 9072: 9068: 9065: 9061: 9060: 9056: 9053: 9049: 9048: 9044: 9041: 9037: 9036: 9032: 9029: 9025: 9024: 9020: 9017: 9013: 9012: 9008: 9007: 9005: 9001: 8994: 8990: 8989: 8985: 8982: 8978: 8977: 8973: 8970: 8969:Ellen Kushner 8966: 8965: 8961: 8958: 8954: 8953: 8949: 8946: 8942: 8941: 8937: 8934: 8930: 8929: 8925: 8922: 8918: 8917: 8913: 8910: 8906: 8905: 8904:American Gods 8901: 8898: 8894: 8893: 8889: 8886: 8885:J. K. Rowling 8882: 8881: 8877: 8876: 8874: 8870: 8863: 8859: 8858: 8854: 8851: 8847: 8846: 8842: 8839: 8835: 8834: 8830: 8827: 8823: 8822: 8818: 8815: 8811: 8810: 8806: 8803: 8799: 8796: 8793: 8789: 8788: 8784: 8781: 8777: 8774: 8771: 8767: 8766: 8762: 8759: 8755: 8754: 8750: 8749: 8747: 8743: 8736: 8732: 8731: 8727: 8724: 8720: 8719: 8715: 8712: 8708: 8707: 8703: 8700: 8699:Roger Zelazny 8696: 8695: 8691: 8688: 8684: 8683: 8679: 8676: 8672: 8671: 8667: 8664: 8660: 8659: 8655: 8652: 8648: 8647: 8643: 8640: 8636: 8635: 8631: 8628: 8624: 8623: 8619: 8616: 8612: 8611: 8607: 8606: 8604: 8600: 8596: 8592: 8585: 8580: 8578: 8573: 8571: 8566: 8565: 8562: 8550: 8549: 8545: 8543: 8542: 8538: 8536: 8535: 8531: 8529: 8528: 8524: 8522: 8521: 8517: 8515: 8514: 8510: 8508: 8507: 8503: 8501: 8500: 8496: 8494: 8493: 8489: 8487: 8486: 8482: 8480: 8479: 8475: 8473: 8472: 8468: 8466: 8465: 8461: 8459: 8458: 8454: 8452: 8451: 8447: 8445: 8444: 8440: 8438: 8437: 8433: 8431: 8430: 8426: 8424: 8423: 8419: 8417: 8416: 8412: 8410: 8409: 8405: 8403: 8402: 8398: 8396: 8395: 8391: 8390: 8388: 8386: 8380: 8370: 8367: 8363: 8360: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8344: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8329: 8327: 8323: 8315: 8314: 8310: 8308: 8307: 8303: 8301: 8300: 8296: 8294: 8293: 8289: 8288: 8287: 8284: 8280: 8279: 8275: 8273: 8272: 8268: 8267: 8266: 8263: 8262: 8260: 8256: 8248: 8247: 8243: 8242: 8241: 8238: 8234: 8232: 8227: 8225: 8223: 8218: 8216: 8214: 8209: 8208: 8207: 8204: 8200: 8199: 8194: 8193: 8192: 8191:Johan de Meij 8189: 8187: 8184: 8183: 8181: 8177: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8130:Mary Fairburn 8128: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8102: 8100: 8098: 8094: 8091: 8085: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8069: 8065: 8063: 8062: 8058: 8057: 8055: 8051: 8045: 8042: 8038: 8035: 8034: 8033: 8030: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8013: 8011: 8008: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7985: 7981: 7980: 7979: 7976: 7974: 7971: 7970: 7968: 7964: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7902:Moral dilemma 7900: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7882:Luck and fate 7880: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7862:Frame stories 7860: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7811: 7808: 7807: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7782: 7780: 7778: 7774: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7753: 7752: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7738: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7708: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7693: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7673: 7671: 7669: 7665: 7662: 7658: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7631: 7628: 7627: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7607: 7605: 7601: 7591: 7588: 7587: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 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6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6656: 6653: 6652: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6645: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6612: 6609: 6608: 6607: 6604: 6603: 6601: 6597: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6566:Robert Foster 6564: 6562: 6559: 6558: 6556: 6554: 6550: 6542: 6541: 6537: 6536: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6520: 6519: 6515: 6513: 6512: 6508: 6507: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6495:Vincent Ferré 6493: 6491: 6488: 6484: 6483: 6479: 6478: 6477: 6474: 6470: 6469: 6465: 6463: 6462: 6458: 6457: 6456: 6453: 6449: 6448: 6444: 6443: 6442: 6439: 6438: 6436: 6434: 6429: 6425: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6385: 6383: 6381: 6377: 6369: 6368: 6364: 6363: 6362: 6361:Rose Zimbardo 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6335: 6334: 6330: 6329: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6313: 6312: 6308: 6307: 6306: 6305:Jared Lobdell 6303: 6299: 6298: 6294: 6293: 6292: 6291:Stuart D. Lee 6289: 6285: 6284: 6280: 6279: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6256: 6255: 6251: 6249: 6248: 6244: 6242: 6241: 6237: 6235: 6234: 6230: 6229: 6228: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6207: 6206: 6202: 6200: 6199: 6195: 6194: 6193: 6192: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6174: 6173: 6169: 6168: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6156:Patrick Curry 6154: 6150: 6149: 6145: 6144: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6137:David Bratman 6135: 6131: 6130: 6126: 6125: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6107: 6105: 6103: 6097: 6091: 6090:Ralph C. Wood 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6080:Joseph Pearce 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6048: 6044: 6038: 6035: 6031: 6030: 6026: 6025: 6024: 6021: 6017: 6016: 6012: 6010: 6009: 6005: 6004: 6003: 6000: 5995: 5994: 5990: 5989: 5988: 5985: 5984: 5982: 5978: 5975: 5971: 5964: 5963: 5962:A Secret Vice 5959: 5956: 5952: 5951: 5947: 5944: 5943: 5939: 5936: 5935: 5931: 5928: 5927: 5923: 5920: 5919: 5915: 5911: 5910: 5906: 5902: 5897: 5896: 5894: 5888: 5881: 5880: 5876: 5873: 5869: 5866: 5865: 5864:Ancrene Wisse 5861: 5858: 5857: 5853: 5847: 5846: 5840: 5836: 5835:Eucatastrophe 5833: 5832: 5830: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5816: 5813: 5809: 5806: 5802: 5799: 5795: 5792: 5788: 5784: 5783: 5778: 5777: 5775: 5769: 5762: 5761: 5757: 5754: 5753: 5749: 5746: 5745: 5741: 5738: 5737: 5733: 5730: 5729: 5725: 5722: 5721: 5717: 5714: 5713: 5709: 5706: 5705: 5701: 5697: 5696: 5692: 5690: 5689: 5685: 5683: 5682: 5678: 5676: 5675: 5671: 5669: 5668: 5664: 5662: 5661: 5657: 5655: 5654: 5650: 5648: 5647: 5643: 5642: 5640: 5639: 5635: 5632: 5631: 5627: 5624: 5623: 5619: 5616: 5615: 5611: 5608: 5607: 5603: 5602: 5600: 5594: 5587: 5586: 5582: 5579: 5578: 5574: 5571: 5570: 5569:Tree and Leaf 5566: 5561: 5560: 5556: 5553: 5552: 5548: 5545: 5544: 5540: 5539: 5537: 5536: 5532: 5529: 5528: 5524: 5521: 5520: 5516: 5513: 5509: 5506: 5505: 5501: 5500: 5498: 5494: 5489: 5479: 5476: 5473: 5472: 5468: 5465: 5464: 5460: 5457: 5456: 5452: 5449: 5448: 5444: 5439: 5435: 5432: 5428: 5425: 5421: 5418: 5414: 5413: 5411: 5410: 5406: 5403: 5399: 5396: 5395: 5391: 5386: 5385: 5380: 5379: 5377: 5376: 5372: 5371: 5369: 5367: 5361: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5343: 5342: 5341: 5337: 5333: 5326: 5321: 5319: 5314: 5312: 5307: 5306: 5303: 5297: 5293: 5292: 5287: 5285: 5284: 5279: 5277: 5276: 5271: 5270: 5264: 5257: 5255:0-395-71041-3 5251: 5247: 5243: 5242: 5237: 5233: 5229: 5225: 5223:0-395-68092-1 5219: 5215: 5211: 5210: 5205: 5201: 5197: 5193: 5191:0-395-45519-7 5187: 5183: 5179: 5178: 5173: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5155: 5151: 5147: 5146: 5141: 5137: 5133: 5129: 5127:0-395-39429-5 5123: 5119: 5115: 5114: 5109: 5105: 5101: 5097: 5095:0-395-35439-0 5091: 5087: 5083: 5082: 5077: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5059: 5055: 5054: 5049: 5046:(1983–1996). 5045: 5041: 5037: 5031: 5027: 5023: 5022: 5017: 5013: 5009: 5005: 4999: 4995: 4991: 4990: 4985: 4981: 4977: 4973: 4969: 4965: 4961: 4960: 4955: 4954: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4935: 4931: 4930:HarperCollins 4927: 4926: 4921: 4917: 4915: 4911: 4905: 4901: 4897: 4893: 4892:Bloom, Harold 4889: 4885: 4881: 4877: 4871: 4867: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4843: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4825: 4821: 4817: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4802: 4797: 4793: 4789: 4783: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4767: 4762: 4758: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4743: 4738: 4734: 4730: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4715: 4710: 4706: 4702: 4696: 4692: 4688: 4686: 4681: 4677: 4676: 4656: 4652: 4646: 4639: 4628: 4621: 4615: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4592: 4576: 4572: 4566: 4558: 4554: 4548: 4540: 4534: 4530: 4526: 4525: 4520: 4514: 4507: 4502: 4494: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4476: 4475:Helms, Randel 4470: 4463: 4458: 4451: 4446: 4444: 4442: 4440: 4438: 4436: 4428: 4423: 4416: 4415:Rosebury 2008 4411: 4404: 4399: 4397: 4395: 4387: 4382: 4375: 4370: 4363: 4358: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4336: 4332: 4328: 4327: 4322: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4304: 4297: 4292: 4284: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4269: 4261: 4254: 4249: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4218: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4204:Noad, Charles 4199: 4183: 4182: 4177: 4170: 4162: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4144: 4138: 4130: 4129: 4121: 4113: 4112: 4103: 4095: 4094: 4093:New Statesman 4089: 4088:Conrad, Peter 4083: 4076: 4072: 4066: 4058: 4054: 4053: 4045: 4037: 4036: 4028: 4020: 4016: 4015: 4007: 3999: 3995: 3994: 3989: 3982: 3980: 3978: 3969: 3965: 3964: 3956: 3954: 3945: 3944: 3939: 3932: 3930: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3885: 3879: 3871: 3867: 3866: 3861: 3857: 3851: 3849: 3841: 3840: 3834: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3819: 3814: 3808: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3787: 3782: 3781:Fimi, Dimitra 3776: 3769: 3764: 3756: 3754:0-86554-851-X 3750: 3746: 3742: 3735: 3729:, p. 192 3728: 3723: 3717:, p. 169 3716: 3711: 3709: 3701:. p. 86. 3700: 3696: 3695: 3690: 3684: 3676: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3655: 3647: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3623: 3608: 3607: 3602: 3595: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3555: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3520: 3505: 3504: 3499: 3492: 3476: 3475: 3470: 3464: 3448: 3444: 3443: 3438: 3431: 3416: 3412: 3406: 3390: 3386: 3380: 3364: 3357: 3348: 3342: 3326: 3322: 3315: 3307: 3306: 3301: 3295: 3287: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3263: 3257: 3256:Nagy, Gergely 3251: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3219: 3217: 3200: 3196: 3190: 3188: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3167: 3163: 3151: 3146: 3140:, p. 202 3139: 3134: 3127: 3122: 3115: 3111: 3110:Tolkien 1954a 3106: 3099: 3095: 3090: 3083: 3079: 3074: 3067: 3062: 3055: 3051: 3046: 3039: 3035: 3030: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 3002: 2995: 2988: 2983: 2981: 2973: 2968: 2961: 2956: 2949: 2944: 2937: 2933: 2928: 2921: 2917: 2912: 2905: 2900: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2886: 2881: 2874: 2873:Stanley Unwin 2870: 2865: 2863: 2855: 2850: 2848: 2840: 2835: 2833: 2825: 2820: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2800: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2780: 2773: 2768: 2761: 2756: 2749: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2730: 2725: 2718: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2707: 2699: 2695: 2690: 2683: 2678: 2676: 2668: 2663: 2661: 2656: 2638: 2632: 2625: 2624: 2616: 2609: 2603: 2599: 2591: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2572: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2557: 2555: 2551: 2550: 2545: 2539: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2512: 2504: 2499: 2495: 2494: 2486: 2481: 2480: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2469: 2464: 2462: 2458: 2452: 2450: 2441: 2437: 2436: 2431: 2428: 2424: 2423: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2401: 2397: 2394: 2390: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2383: 2382: 2380: 2379: 2373: 2367: 2357: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2338: 2333: 2332:Elias Lönnrot 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2316: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2298: 2293: 2292:Bilbo Baggins 2289: 2285: 2281: 2276: 2268: 2267: 2261: 2252: 2250: 2246: 2242: 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It won the 1819: 1815: 1814: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1780: 1774: 1765: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1750:Irish legends 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1678: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1643:Olympian gods 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1619: 1614: 1610: 1605: 1595: 1593: 1589: 1583: 1578: 1576: 1575: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1509: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1356: 1352: 1317: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1295: 1290: 1286: 1285:HarperCollins 1282: 1277: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1229: 1222:Illustrations 1219: 1217: 1213: 1212:White Council 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1170: 1165: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1148: 1144: 1142: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1124: 1117: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1070: 1068: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1049: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1025: 1021: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1005: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 981: 977: 973: 968: 964: 962: 956: 954: 950: 945: 941: 937: 932: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 884: 882: 878: 872: 868: 864: 859: 855: 851: 844: 839: 837: 833: 829: 825: 823: 819: 815: 810: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 775: 771: 764: 760: 750: 747: 744: 743: 739: 738: 732: 731: 727: 724: 721: 720: 716: 710: 706: 700: 699: 695: 692: 689: 688: 683: 679: 674: 673: 669: 666: 663: 662: 659: 656:destroys the 655: 650: 642: 638: 633: 632: 628: 625: 623: 620: 619: 613: 609: 603: 598: 597: 593: 590: 588: 585: 584: 580: 576: 572: 571: 565: 564: 563: 558: 555: 552: 551: 547: 544: 539: 535: 534: 531: 527: 522: 520: 516: 515: 510: 506: 502: 498: 495:'s extensive 494: 490: 480: 478: 474: 473:Bilbo Baggins 470: 466: 462: 457: 453: 450: 445: 443: 439: 438:Olympian gods 435: 431: 430: 425: 420: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 401: 396: 392: 388: 387: 382: 378: 374: 373: 368: 364: 363: 358: 354: 352: 348: 344: 343:Stanley Unwin 340: 336: 335: 330: 329: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 287: 281: 276: 275: 266: 264: 260: 256: 252: 250: 248:LC Class 244: 240: 237: 236:Dewey Decimal 232: 229: 226: 224: 218: 215: 212: 210: 206: 202: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 161: 157: 154: 150: 144: 141: 139: 136: 135: 133: 129: 126: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 84: 81: 77: 71: 68: 66: 63: 62: 60: 56: 51: 47: 41: 36: 30: 19: 9772: 9765: 9758: 9751: 9737:Kalevala Day 9729: 9722: 9717:Jade Warrior 9715: 9681: 9662: 9655: 9648: 9642: 9641: 9634: 9627: 9620: 9612: 9431:Lemminkäinen 9306:The Kalevala 9304: 9245:Best Novella 9195:Martha Wells 9188: 9176: 9164: 9152: 9140: 9117: 9105: 9093: 9081: 9069: 9057: 9045: 9033: 9021: 9009: 8986: 8976:Making Money 8974: 8962: 8950: 8940:Iron Council 8938: 8926: 8914: 8902: 8890: 8878: 8855: 8843: 8831: 8819: 8807: 8797: 8785: 8775: 8763: 8751: 8728: 8716: 8704: 8692: 8680: 8668: 8656: 8644: 8632: 8620: 8609: 8608: 8546: 8539: 8532: 8525: 8518: 8511: 8504: 8497: 8490: 8483: 8476: 8469: 8462: 8455: 8448: 8441: 8434: 8427: 8420: 8413: 8406: 8399: 8392: 8311: 8304: 8297: 8290: 8276: 8269: 8265:Donald Swann 8244: 8230: 8221: 8212: 8206:Howard Shore 8197: 8145:Tove Jansson 8125:Jenny Dolfen 8115:Anke Eißmann 8087:Adaptations, 8066: 8059: 7983: 7800:Christianity 7795:Architecture 7701:Black Speech 7681:Family trees 7482:Tom Bombadil 7178: 7163: 7139: 7131: 7123: 7113: 7106: 7096: 7089: 7082: 7074: 7066: 7051: 7042:Middle-earth 7038: 7013: 7003: 6995: 6987: 6976: 6968: 6960: 6944: 6943: 6924: 6898: 6891: 6868: 6861: 6853: 6844:In Tolkien's 6811:Bibliography 6795:Middle-earth 6750: 6743: 6735: 6727: 6700: 6642: 6581:Charles Noad 6538: 6516: 6509: 6500:Gergely Nagy 6480: 6466: 6459: 6445: 6428:Medievalists 6418:Allan Turner 6365: 6331: 6309: 6295: 6281: 6262:Randel Helms 6252: 6245: 6238: 6231: 6203: 6196: 6189: 6180:Jason Fisher 6170: 6166:Dimitra Fimi 6146: 6127: 6075:Holly Ordway 6070:Peter Kreeft 6065:Colin Duriez 6027: 6013: 6006: 5991: 5960: 5955:Sellic Spell 5948: 5940: 5932: 5924: 5916: 5899: 5877: 5862: 5854: 5844: 5819: 5780: 5758: 5750: 5742: 5734: 5726: 5718: 5710: 5702: 5693: 5686: 5679: 5672: 5665: 5658: 5651: 5644: 5641:(1983–1996) 5636: 5628: 5620: 5613: 5612: 5604: 5583: 5575: 5567: 5557: 5549: 5541: 5533: 5525: 5517: 5502: 5469: 5461: 5453: 5445: 5431:The Sea-Bell 5424:Fastitocalon 5407: 5392: 5382: 5373: 5346:Bibliography 5290: 5282: 5274: 5262: 5239: 5207: 5175: 5143: 5111: 5079: 5052: 5019: 4988: 4987: 4957: 4951: 4924: 4920:Shippey, Tom 4895: 4861: 4827: 4800: 4773: 4741: 4737:Chance, Jane 4712: 4709:Chance, Jane 4689:. New York: 4683: 4659:. Retrieved 4654: 4645: 4637: 4630:. Retrieved 4626: 4614: 4606:the original 4601: 4591: 4579:. Retrieved 4575:the original 4565: 4547: 4523: 4513: 4506:Tolkien 1984 4501: 4478: 4469: 4457: 4427:Flieger 2005 4422: 4410: 4403:Shippey 2005 4386:Flieger 1983 4381: 4374:Flieger 1983 4369: 4362:Flieger 1983 4357: 4324: 4312: 4303: 4296:Flieger 2005 4291: 4267: 4260: 4248: 4215: 4198: 4186:. Retrieved 4179: 4169: 4146: 4137: 4126: 4120: 4108: 4102: 4091: 4082: 4074: 4070: 4065: 4056: 4050: 4044: 4033: 4027: 4018: 4012: 4006: 3997: 3991: 3967: 3961: 3941: 3920:the original 3915: 3888:. Retrieved 3878: 3869: 3863: 3838: 3836: 3817: 3807: 3790: 3784: 3775: 3768:Flieger 2005 3763: 3740: 3734: 3722: 3692: 3683: 3660: 3654: 3631: 3622: 3610:. Retrieved 3606:The Guardian 3604: 3594: 3563: 3554: 3529: 3525: 3519: 3507:. Retrieved 3501: 3491: 3479:. Retrieved 3472: 3463: 3451:. Retrieved 3447:the original 3442:Toronto Star 3440: 3430: 3418:. Retrieved 3405: 3393:. Retrieved 3388: 3379: 3367:. Retrieved 3356: 3329:. Retrieved 3314: 3303: 3294: 3271: 3261: 3203:. Retrieved 3199:the original 3174: 3171:Rayner Unwin 3166: 3145: 3138:Tolkien 1987 3133: 3121: 3105: 3089: 3073: 3066:Tolkien 1993 3061: 3045: 3029: 3017:. Retrieved 3000: 2994: 2989:, "Foreword" 2987:Tolkien 1984 2972:Tolkien 1994 2967: 2960:Tolkien 1980 2955: 2948:Tolkien 1984 2943: 2936:Rayner Unwin 2927: 2911: 2904:Tolkien 1993 2885:Tolkien 1987 2880: 2854:Tolkien 1986 2839:Tolkien 1985 2824:Tolkien 1984 2819: 2799: 2779: 2767: 2760:Tolkien 1977 2755: 2748:Tolkien 1977 2724: 2717:Tolkien 1984 2689: 2682:Tolkien 1977 2631: 2622: 2615: 2602: 2573: 2564: 2558: 2553: 2547: 2541: 2519: 2509: 2491: 2473: 2467: 2465: 2460: 2457:Randel Helms 2453: 2445: 2432: 2419: 2410: 2388:(narrative) 2385: 2376: 2371: 2369: 2335: 2313: 2305: 2295: 2278: 2264: 2248: 2238: 2159: 2140:Adam and Eve 2134: 2102: 2101:writes that 2093: 2085:Morning Star 2064: 2058: 2056: 2051: 2047: 2039: 2038: 2022: 2016: 2012: 2008: 1996: 1992: 1980: 1979:writes that 1977:Gergely Nagy 1975: 1971:Silmarillion 1970: 1967:Silmarillion 1966: 1963:Charles Noad 1959: 1938: 1932: 1928: 1925:Adam Roberts 1922: 1915: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1891: 1889: 1882: 1879:Peter Conrad 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1850: 1840: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1826: 1818:October 1977 1811: 1808:Rayner Unwin 1799: 1797: 1778: 1738:Dimitra Fimi 1732: 1720:fallen angel 1710: 1697: 1679: 1616: 1608: 1607: 1591: 1585: 1580: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1547:inspired by 1536: 1533:Silmarillion 1532: 1530: 1512: 1510: 1505: 1501: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1465: 1461: 1453: 1451: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1426: 1422: 1420: 1407: 1385: 1381: 1379: 1367:British Army 1362: 1360: 1354: 1298: 1292: 1278: 1274: 1254: 1231: 1207: 1173: 1168: 1149: 1145: 1127: 1126: 1115: 1102: 1072:Huor's son, 1071: 1052: 1045: 1040: 1032: 1006: 989: 985: 957: 933: 885: 876: 875: 842: 827: 826: 811: 778: 777: 762: 758: 735: 729: 728: 697: 696: 671: 670: 639:creates the 630: 629: 612:Middle-earth 595: 594: 569: 568: 560: 559: 546:Silmarillion 545: 525: 512: 500: 488: 486: 477:Gergely Nagy 455: 454: 446: 427: 421: 416: 408: 398: 384: 370: 366: 360: 356: 355: 350: 346: 338: 332: 326: 323:Middle-earth 273: 272: 271: 261: 29: 9462:Joukahainen 9436:Väinämöinen 9211:(1971–1981) 9183:R. F. Kuang 9166:Jade Legacy 9124:Naomi Novik 9088:Naomi Novik 9064:Neil Gaiman 8957:Neil Gaiman 8952:Anansi Boys 8909:Neil Gaiman 8730:Red Prophet 8718:Seventh Son 8591:Locus Award 8362:Video games 8347:Fan fiction 8325:Other media 8224:film series 8215:film series 8170:Ted Nasmith 8032:Prose style 8025:Shakespeare 7785:Anachronism 7357:Celebrimbor 7031:composition 6952:Ainulindalë 6823:Legendarium 6505:Tom Shippey 6455:Jane Chance 6433:Classicists 5980:Biographers 5890:Posthumous 5807:" (1932–34) 5596:Posthumous 5384:Bagme Bloma 4184:(in French) 4059:(14): 1680. 3727:Chance 2001 3715:Chance 2004 3689:Garth, John 3173:(1978), in 2808:W. H. Auden 2588:Amon Amarth 2580:black metal 2393:Genealogies 2350:Jacob Grimm 2328:philologist 2310:his artwork 2284:frame story 2249:Ainulindalë 2232:Fall of man 2200:The One God 2183:Ainulindalë 2127:C. S. Lewis 2099:Tom Shippey 2073:subcreation 1706:Incarnation 1588:Ted Nasmith 1375:Ainulindalë 1310:Development 1289:Ted Nasmith 1271:Publication 1180:Celebrimbor 1031:as told in 923:, ruled by 779:Ainulindalë 770:Ainulindalë 759:Ainulindalë 562:Ainulindalë 475:. As such, 465:a mythology 362:Ainulindalë 89:Illustrator 52:'s emblems. 9876:Mythopoeia 9865:Categories 9753:Kanteletar 9629:Kalevipoeg 9597:Ukonvasara 9209:Best Novel 9190:Witch King 9142:Middlegame 8850:Tim Powers 8792:Tim Powers 8711:Gene Wolfe 8663:Gene Wolfe 8651:Gene Wolfe 8222:The Hobbit 8186:Bo Hansson 8160:Tom Loback 8053:Geographic 7978:Influences 7555:Lothlórien 7521:Third Age 7457:Glorfindel 7438:Third Age 7346:Characters 7282:Half-elven 7040:History of 7029:History of 6936:Posthumous 6855:The Hobbit 6618:Influences 6561:Lin Carter 6408:David Salo 6403:Tom Loback 6218:Nick Groom 6002:John Garth 5704:Roverandom 5504:The Hobbit 5244:. Boston: 5212:. Boston: 5180:. Boston: 5148:. Boston: 5116:. Boston: 5024:. Boston: 4992:. Boston: 4962:. Boston: 4661:25 October 4620:"Hirilorn" 4602:Progfreaks 4481:. Boston: 4450:Ferré 2022 4188:17 January 3395:25 October 3080:, #144 to 3052:, #107 to 3036:, #154 to 2934:, #133 to 2918:, #124 to 2806:, #163 to 2786:, #165 to 2719:, Foreword 2696:, #165 to 2684:, Foreword 2647:References 2608:Mythopoeia 2320:Fellowship 2241:mythopoeia 2048:The Hobbit 1993:The Hobbit 1900:described 1861:The Hobbit 1836:The Hobbit 1792:Tom Loback 1786:threatens 1637:, and the 1598:Influences 1502:The Hobbit 1474:The Hobbit 1454:The Hobbit 1294:The Hobbit 1176:Third Ages 1128:Akallabêth 1116:Akallabêth 1090:Half-elven 1041:Akallabêth 828:Valaquenta 763:Valaquenta 748:over 6,000 698:Akallabêth 690:Second Age 570:Valaquenta 413:Third Ages 405:Second Age 400:Akallabêth 372:Valaquenta 339:The Hobbit 328:The Hobbit 138:Mythopoeia 48:of one of 18:Akallabêth 9493:Iku-Turso 9421:Ilmarinen 9171:Fonda Lee 8787:Last Call 8385:criticism 8357:Calendars 8233:TV series 8229:Music of 8220:Music of 8211:Music of 8179:Composers 8140:John Howe 8037:Ambiguity 8020:Philology 7897:Modernism 7805:Cosmology 7691:Languages 7637:Silmarils 7585:The Shire 7575:Rivendell 7505:Beleriand 7462:Goldberry 7447:Galadriel 7432:Ungoliant 7387:Gil-galad 7377:Fingolfin 7314:Beornings 7292:Sundering 7255:Ancalagon 7197:Fictional 6713:Reception 6708:Memorials 6380:Linguists 6047:Christian 5909:Sir Orfeo 5856:Sir Orfeo 5831:" (1939) 5630:Mr. Bliss 5366:and songs 4950:(1954a). 4922:(2005) . 4529:McFarland 4000:(19): 22. 3586:152581042 3546:2045-8797 3509:7 January 3258:(2020) . 3159:Secondary 3014:241016297 2871:, #19 to 2856:, Preface 2576:Marillion 2427:First Age 2422:Beleriand 2342:St Jerome 2302:Rivendell 2119:the Shire 2117:(whereas 1991:for both 1923:In 2004, 1824:in 1978. 1788:Fingolfin 1768:Reception 1283:in 1977. 1265:First Age 1261:Beleriand 1238:First Age 1188:Gil-galad 1082:Beleriand 1029:Beleriand 980:First Age 972:Ered Luin 949:Ungoliant 944:Fingolfin 938:, son of 897:Two Trees 881:Silmarils 854:Beleriand 795:demiurges 722:Third Age 682:Beleriand 654:Ungoliant 649:Silmarils 519:Rivendell 395:Silmarils 391:First Age 315:Beleriand 152:Publisher 9613:Kalevala 9525:Syöjätär 9510:Nyyrikki 9503:Tellervo 9498:Mielikki 9445:Villains 9426:Kullervo 9400:Vammatar 9368:Tuonetar 9361:Kuippana 9341:Päivätär 9336:Loviatar 9083:Uprooted 8916:The Scar 8383:Literary 8258:Settings 8155:Alan Lee 8110:Cor Blok 8005:Medieval 7966:Literary 7927:Paganism 7716:Sindarin 7686:Heraldry 7668:Elements 7660:Analysis 7630:One Ring 7615:Palantír 7560:Mirkwood 7545:Isengard 7530:Esgaroth 7324:Dúnedain 7319:Drúedain 7213:monsters 7199:universe 7105:1988–92 7050:1983–84 6860:1954-55 6846:lifetime 6644:Mythlore 6638:Inklings 6100:Literary 5973:Scholars 5957:" (2014) 5892:academic 5874:" (1963) 5824:" (1936) 5814:" (1934) 5800:" (1929) 5793:" (1925) 5771:Academic 5514:" (1947) 5417:Errantry 5404:" (1954) 5234:(1994). 5202:(1993). 5170:(1987). 5138:(1986). 5106:(1985). 5074:(1984). 5014:(1980). 4982:(1977). 4886:(2008). 4860:(eds.). 4826:(2005). 4798:(1983). 4772:(eds.). 4739:(2004). 4711:(2001). 4632:29 March 4581:19 April 4557:France 3 4521:(2010). 4477:(1981). 4349:41315400 4323:(eds.). 4240:41315400 4214:(eds.). 4181:Le Monde 4145:(2004). 4035:Newsweek 3970:(4): 66. 3890:29 March 3865:Mythlore 3858:(1996). 3815:(2014). 3799:30035484 3786:Folklore 3691:(2003). 3630:(2003). 3562:(2008). 3474:BBC News 3420:28 March 3415:WorldCat 3369:29 March 3341:cite web 3331:22 April 3325:Le Monde 3205:29 March 3175:Amon Hen 3008:. 2008. 3006:WorldCat 2906:Foreword 2470:with no 2340:; or of 2337:Kalevala 2195:Ilúvatar 2142:by the 2081:Eärendil 1945:Analysis 1934:Le Monde 1762:Sindarin 1746:Noldorin 1692:and the 1635:Atlantis 1633:recalls 1623:Kullervo 1618:Kalevala 1184:One Ring 1132:Dúnedain 1086:Eärendil 1078:Gondolin 1067:Glaurung 992:Maedhros 834:and the 791:Ilúvatar 707:attacks 575:pantheon 573:(on the 553:Creation 540:Duration 491:, as in 483:Synopsis 434:Atlantis 429:Kalevala 113:Language 9843:Fantasy 9793:Portals 9577:Kantele 9561:Väinölä 9556:Tuonela 9551:Pohjola 9546:Metsola 9405:Vellamo 9331:Ilmatar 8988:Lavinia 8097:Artists 7984:Beowulf 7872:Heroism 7857:Forests 7837:England 7832:Economy 7765:Tengwar 7750:Scripts 7733:Westron 7728:Valarin 7723:Khuzdul 7696:Adûnaic 7676:Artwork 7610:Mithril 7603:Objects 7590:Bag End 7515:Valinor 7510:Númenor 7472:Saruman 7452:Gandalf 7417:Thingol 7412:Morgoth 7397:Isildur 7367:Elendil 7304:Hobbits 7267:Dwarves 7250:Dragons 7236:Wizards 7231:Balrogs 7208:Peoples 7098:Lhammas 7059:Ælfwine 6828:Outline 6740:(album) 6729:Tolkien 6623:Artwork 6599:Related 6553:Popular 6102:critics 5845:Beowulf 5820:Beowulf 5598:fiction 5496:Fiction 5412:(1962) 5378:(1936) 5351:Letters 5238:(ed.). 5206:(ed.). 5174:(ed.). 5142:(ed.). 5110:(ed.). 5078:(ed.). 5050:(ed.). 5018:(ed.). 4986:(ed.). 4972:9552942 4894:(ed.). 4673:Sources 3886:. 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