40:
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632:, but Akbar never went to prison. He remained free pending a lengthy appeal process and continued to hold his government and political jobs. In January 2003, the Jakarta High Court upheld his conviction. In February 2004, a panel of five Supreme Court judges overturned Akbar's corruption conviction on the grounds he had just been following orders in 1999 from then-president
627:
District Court sentenced Akbar to three years in prison for embezzling Rp 40 billion (about $ 4.8 million) in state funds that were supposed to have been spent on a 1999 food program for the poor. Prosecutors had recommended a four-year prison sentence, although the maximum penalty for corruption and
553:, where he engaged in student activism and served as president of the Faculty of Technology. From 1972 to 1974, he was president of the influential Indonesian Muslim Students Association (HMI). He also joined the Indonesian National Youth Committee (KNPI), which is affiliated with Golkar.
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started to more actively seek Muslim support, Akbar became deputy secretary general of Golkar. Under
Suharto, he served as State Minister for Youth Affairs and Sport from 1988 to 1993. He then served as State Minister of Housing from March 1993 to May 1998. Under Suharto's successor
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abuse of power is 20 years. Two other people involved in the scandal, Dadang
Sukandar and Winfried Simatupang, were each sentenced to 18 months in prison. The two served their time in Jakarta's
503:(DPR) from 1999 to 2004. In 2002 he was convicted of corruption over the embezzlement of funds intended for food relief for the poor, but the conviction was overturned on appeal in 2004.
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In 1976, then-Golkar leader Amir
Murtono invited Akbar to stand for election for the party. In 1977, Akbar was elected to the House of Representatives, representing Golkar for
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640:, said Akbar had engaged in "corrupt practice" and was guilty of "shameful conduct because he failed to show minimal appropriate efforts to protect state money”.
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In 2017, Akbar expressed concern that Golkar could lose legislative seats in
Indonesia's 2019 elections because of a negative public perception of its chairman,
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519:. The son of Zahiruddin Tandjung and Siti Kasmijah, he is a Muslim Pesisir by ethnicity. He is the 13th of 16 siblings, four of whom died before adulthood.
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for the presidency. The party ended up dropping Bakrie as its candidate and threw its weight behind
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He was chairman of Golkar from 1998 to 2004, helping to rebuild the party following
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Daftar WNI yang
Mendapat Tanda Kehormatan Bintang Mahaputera tahun 1959 s.d. 2003
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Politics and Democratization in Indonesia: Golkar in the Post-Suharto Era
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Djandji Akbar
Zahiruddin Tandjung was born on 14 August 1945 in Sorkam,
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Junior High School and then
Kanisius High School, graduating in 1964.
1152:. Kementerian Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia. 7 January 2020.
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Akbar has remained an influential figure within Golkar. Ahead of the
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1006:"Akbar Tandjung Takut Citra Novanto Bikin Golkar Tak Lolos Pemilu"
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615:. He said the party should make changes to improve its image.
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535:
960:"Akbar claims that Prabowo-Hatta's electability increasing"
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province. He also attended
Christian Elementary School in
937:"Golkar Fully Supports Prabowo as Presidential Candidate"
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in
December 2004, Akbar lost the party's chairmanship to
1420:
Candidates in the 2009 Indonesian presidential election
848:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 207–.
871:"Akbar Tandjung: Saya Tak Bisa Lepas dari Politik (1)"
608:, with Akbar serving as one of his campaign advisers.
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Speakers of the House of Representatives (Indonesia)
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1074:. indosiar.com. 16 February 2004. Archived from
522:He attended the Muhammadiyah People's School in
491:He served as a minister under former presidents
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832:
776:. United Press International. 12 February 2004
480:from 1999 until 2004 and was a member of the
1435:Grand Cordons of the Order of the Rising Sun
1125:"Judge's dissent on Speaker stuns Indonesia"
619:Corruption conviction, appeal, and acquittal
517:Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies
1028:"Akbar Tandjung Divonis Tiga Tahun Penjara"
981:Manafe, Imanuel Nicolas (3 November 2017).
920:Golkar less than united ahead of elections'
722:Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun
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472:from 1999 until 2004. A member of the
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203:23 May 1998 – 20 October 1999
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1212:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan
869:Kusumadew, Anggi (16 January 2016).
255:17 March 1993 – 21 May 1998
101:General Chairman of the Golkar Party
1123:Moore, Matthew (14 February 2004).
1052:. The Irish Times. 5 September 2002
1004:Damarjati, Danu (3 November 2017).
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357:Djandji Akbar Zahiruddin Tandjung
191:Minister of the State Secretariat
16:Indonesian politician (born 1945)
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19:For the footballer, see
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551:University of Indonesia
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44:Official portrait, 1999
918:Margareth Aritonang, '
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538:, North Sumatra. In
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1410:People from Sibolga
1205:"令和4年秋の外国人叙勲 受章者名簿"
1078:on 12 November 2017
926:, 23 November 2013.
623:In September 2002,
276:Siswono Yudo Husodo
175:Ministerial offices
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1425:Golkar politicians
1299:Political offices
1103:The New York Times
681:Star of Mahaputera
638:Abdul Rahman Saleh
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58:of Representatives
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478:chairman
241:3rd
236:(acting)
189:7th
99:7th
1364:Harmoko
1307:Harmoko
644:Honours
567:Suharto
540:Jakarta
493:Suharto
468:of the
466:Speaker
410:
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311:Suharto
264:Suharto
123:Harmoko
81:Harmoko
1349:Muladi
902:
852:
753:(1996)
737:
724:(2022)
709:
544:Cikini
524:Sorkam
474:Golkar
393:Spouse
387:Golkar
234:Muladi
1208:(PDF)
1184:(PDF)
1157:(PDF)
1150:(PDF)
712:Japan
536:Medan
484:from
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1244:2023
1219:2022
1191:2021
1165:2021
1133:2017
1110:2017
1084:2017
1058:2017
1036:2017
1014:2017
991:2017
968:2017
945:2017
900:ISBN
879:2017
850:ISBN
826:2017
804:2017
782:2017
495:and
353:Born
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