309:
301:. Medical students in Al-'Adudi were able to participate in rounds, attend lectures, and have discussions with other medical professionals. As there were physicians of different areas of expertise, students were, for example, able to view the skills of surgeons who practiced in optometry and orthopedics among other areas of medicine. One way in which the medical knowledge of students was assessed would be by directly asking students questions relating to the medical conditions of the patients in their presence. Among the physicians that taught and assessed students was
260:, it served individuals of all backgrounds regardless of sex and other identities. Males and females were treated at the hospital by expert physicians of different areas of medicine that created set plans for patients. In Al-'Adudi, there were twenty-four physicians hired as well as nurses that cared for patients that shared the same sex. After the second construction of Al-'Adudi, the number of physicians increased to twenty-eight. Among the physicians, were specialists such as
29:
280:, is said to have described the hospital to be made of many quarters that had large rooms for different purposes. Al-'Adudi was said to resemble characteristics of palaces. It also held some of the most recent pharmaceutical developments. Although the Al-'Adudi Hospital had its main location of function and work for physicians,
228:, was chosen to decide the ideal location for Al-'Adudi. In order to make the appropriate choice, it is said that different areas of the city were tested by hanging meat and choosing the place that resulted in the minimal amount of decay of the meat. The site lay on the highest part of the west bank of the
329:
choose the location of the hospital. Before the death of King 'Adud al-Dawla, Ibn
Mandevaih worked under his reign for a salary. During Ibn Mandevaih's time at 'Al-Adudi, he was able to prove his medical knowledge, which allowed him to work further outside of the hospital. A physician who received
297:
hospitals that would work as a place in which students could learn and practice their specialty. The education of medicine became significant during the period of hospitals like Al-'Adudi for the goal of having students move beyond the classroom. Al-'Adudi was modeled after hospitals like those in
296:
The way of learning for medical students today is similar when compared to the approach for learning medicine in early
Islamic hospitals. Al-'Adudi was among the first hospitals that emphasized the importance for medical students to have direct contact with patients. Al-'Adudi began as one of the
243:
The Al-'Adudi
Hospital was reconstructed twice after its initial development. The first time the Al-'Adudi was destroyed occurred in 1068 due to a flood of the Tigris. After it was rebuilt, it is said the hospital improved in its facilities and the care provided to patients. However, visitors who
244:
passed through the hospital shared that Al-'Adudi did not actually treat patients with the same quality care. Some shared that the physicians only visited patients a couple times a week. The Al-'Adudi
Hospital was destroyed for the second time during the
533:
Farkhondehzadeh, Mahboobeh; Golshani, Seyyed
Alireza; Sanaye, Mohammad Reza; Daneshfard, Babak (2017-10-26). "Ibn Mandevaih Isfahani (949–983(?) AD), a physician from Isfahan's medical school".
342:
also contributed to Al-'Adudi during the early part of the 12th century in which he served as the chief of the hospital. Among the medical specialists that worked at Al-'Adudi were also
922:
Farkhondehzadeh, Mahboobeh, Seyyed
Alireza, Mohammad Reza Sanaye, and Babak Daneshfard. "Ibn Mandevaih Isfahani (949–983(?) AD), a physician from Isfahan's medical school".
321:
There were numerous experts of medicine throughout the existence of Al-'Adudi that helped the hospital from the beginning of its founding until the end. Among those were
256:
Al-'Adudi served as more than a place in which infections were cured. The hospital was both a medical institution and an institution for learning medicine. As it was a
2099:
232:. It was thus removed from the stagnant air and insects that infested the lower river bank. For this reason, it had previously been chosen as the location of the
1896:
284:, who was a leader and well-known physician, asked that prisons also schedule organized regular medical checkups for the prisoners. He gave the physician,
224:
provided the funding for the hospital from the properties that he owned. Before the construction of the building and its quarters, well-known physician,
2124:
2063:
1010:
208:, decided to construct the hospital a few years before he died. Al-'Adudi was considered one of the most innovative and modern hospitals of the
2134:
1987:
1203:
874:
Lev, Efraim (April 2014). "An Early
Fragment of Ibn Jazlah's Tabulated Manual " Taqwīm al-Abdān " from the Cairo Genizah (T-S Ar.41.137)".
1881:
993:
212:. Amongst well-known physicians of the time period, this hospital was known as an institution for learning and practicing medicine.
66:
1886:
2119:
1687:
716:
378:
943:
Lev, Efraim. "An Early
Fragment of Ibn Jazlah's Tabulated Manual 'Taqw¯ım al-Abdan¯' from the Cairo Genizah (T-S Ar.41.137)".
855:
1938:
1213:
1445:
308:
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1789:
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and future physicians. Some of the physicians cared for patients and also taught students of medicine. A traveler named,
684:
1809:
1193:
312:
Portrait of physician known as Rhazes (Al-Razi). He was involved in choosing the location of the 'Al-Adudi
Hospital.
334:. He studied under Ibn Hibat Allah and continued his medical career by contributing to the field with works such as
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1825:
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986:
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59:
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1973:
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979:
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8:
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1994:
1931:
1835:
1626:
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1414:
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950:
Miller, Andrew C. "Jundi-Shapur, bimaristans, and the rise of academic medical centres".
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130:
118:
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1354:
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1132:
1002:
883:
824:
768:
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610:
542:
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285:
265:
1784:
718:
Baghdad During the
Abbasid Caliphate. From Contemporary Arabic and Persian Sources
1794:
1409:
1198:
1162:
1025:
1799:
1779:
1490:
1399:
1394:
1374:
1344:
1303:
1177:
712:
679:
671:
614:
485:
339:
302:
887:
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1966:
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782:
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201:
81:
68:
1475:
1712:
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638:
562:
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372:
298:
233:
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103:
28:
1945:
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1050:
347:
269:
113:
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2016:
1840:
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1642:
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1233:
1112:
829:
812:
773:
756:
532:
367:
355:
351:
343:
277:
257:
194:
850:. Jordan Society for Islamic Medical Sciences. 2010. pp. 99–126.
1952:
1692:
1470:
1389:
1384:
1334:
1248:
1152:
1127:
1107:
1081:
1045:
1035:
469:"Jundi-Shapur, Bimaristans, and the Rise of Academic Medical Centres"
417:
Nowsheravi, A. R. (1983). "Muslim Hospitals in the Medieval Period".
331:
288:, the job to assign medical officers frequent visits to the prisons.
237:
179:
125:
33:
Medallion depicting King 'Adud al-Dawla, patron of Al-'Adudi Hospital
2047:
1667:
1485:
1465:
1460:
1359:
1102:
971:
964:
Syed, Ibrahim B. "Islamic Medicine: 1000 years ahead of its time".
876:
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland
281:
273:
261:
183:
1980:
240:. The completion of the construction of Al-'Adudi was in 981 AD.
190:
186:
51:
915:
Dajani, Akram M. "Medical Education in Islamic Civilization".
1298:
957:
Nowsheravi, A.R. "Muslim Hospitals in the Medieval Period".
601:
Hamarneh, Sami (1962). "Development of Hospitals in Islam".
528:
526:
524:
522:
966:
Journal of the Islamic Medical Association of North America
917:
Journal of the Islamic Medical Association of North America
817:
Journal of the Islamic Medical Association of North America
761:
Journal of the Islamic Medical Association of North America
338:(The Almanac of Bodily Parts for the Treatment of People).
519:
248:
in 1258. The hospital was not rebuilt for a third time.
189:
culture. Some of these early hospitals were located in
603:
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
936:
Hamarneh, Sami. "Development of Hospitals in Islam".
938:Journal of History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
653:
358:, who received an education from the institution.
757:"Islamic Medicine: 1000 Years Ahead of Its Times"
412:
410:
408:
406:
404:
402:
400:
398:
396:
394:
2100:Hospital buildings completed in the 10th century
2091:
596:
594:
592:
590:
588:
586:
584:
582:
580:
391:
987:
806:
804:
802:
800:
721:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 101–103.
462:
460:
458:
456:
454:
452:
450:
448:
1204:Abu Bakr Rabee Ibn Ahmad Al-Akhawyni Bokhari
577:
178:was established during the era of organized
931:Jordan Society for Islamic Medical Sciences
869:
867:
813:"Medical Education in Islamic Civilization"
750:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
200:. The hospital came to be when King of the
994:
980:
797:
711:
685:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
445:
416:
2125:Hospitals established in the 10th century
1988:Commentary on Anatomy in Avicenna's Canon
828:
772:
502:
484:
952:Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
864:
733:
600:
473:Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
307:
1688:Najm al-Din Mahmud ibn Ilyas al-Shirazi
330:his medical education at Al-'Adudi was
291:
2092:
810:
466:
379:Medicine in the medieval Islamic world
251:
975:
236:, built in the 8th century by Caliph
1939:Book of the Ten Treatises of the Eye
1001:
842:
840:
754:
693:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 897.
651:
2135:Baghdad under the Abbasid Caliphate
1790:Abul Qasim ibn Mohammed al-Ghassani
873:
13:
467:Miller, Andrew C (December 2006).
336:Taqwim al-Abdan fi Tadbir al-Insan
14:
2151:
1214:Abu Sahl 'Isa ibn Yahya al-Masihi
837:
1552:Amin al-Din Rashid al-Din Vatvat
27:
1826:Qiwam al-Din Muhammad al-Hasani
1810:Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf
215:
2120:1258 disestablishments in Asia
1431:Abu Jafar ibn Harun al-Turjali
755:Syed, Ibrahim B (1981-01-01).
705:
645:
1:
1501:Muhammad ibn Aslam Al-Ghafiqi
1123:Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari
384:
316:
1749:Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Harawi
1537:Abraham ben Moses ben Maimon
1441:Abu al-Majd ibn Abi al-Hakam
1436:Abu al-Bayan ibn al-Mudawwar
1289:Mohammed ibn Abdun al-Jabali
1194:'Ali ibn al-'Abbas al-Majusi
924:Journal of Medical Biography
535:Journal of Medical Biography
210:medieval Islamic time period
7:
1926:Anatomy Charts of the Arabs
1511:Ya'qub ibn Ishaq al-Israili
954:99, no. 12 (2006): 615–617.
361:
10:
2156:
1974:Kamel al-Sanaat al-Tibbyya
1759:Shaykh Muhammad ibn Thaleb
1708:Yusuf ibn Ismail al-Kutubi
940:17, no. 3 (1962): 366–384.
486:10.1177/014107680609901208
375:, the site of the hospital
303:Hibat Allah Ibn al-Tilmidh
2056:
2030:
2004:
1895:
1874:
1854:
1818:
1772:
1721:
1683:Muhammad ibn Mahmud Amuli
1678:Mas‘ud ibn Muhammad Sijzi
1635:
1602:Joseph ben Judah of Ceuta
1524:
1446:Abu'l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī
1423:
1312:
1284:Isaac Israeli ben Solomon
1186:
1095:
1074:
1018:
1009:
947:24, no.2 (2013): 189–223.
945:The Royal Asiatic Society
888:10.1017/S1356186313000503
811:Dajani, Akram M. (1989).
162:
157:
149:
141:
136:
124:
112:
102:
97:
58:
47:
42:
38:
26:
21:
16:Hospital in Baghdad, Iraq
2043:Ancient Iranian medicine
1831:Abd El Razzaq Al-Jazaïri
1703:Sadid al-Din al-Kazaruni
1567:Hussam al-Din al-Jarrahi
1532:Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi
1355:Ammar ibn Ali al-Mawsili
1254:Al-Tamimi, the physician
1041:Ibn Abi Ramtha al-Tamimi
961:22, no. 2 (1983): 51–62.
615:10.1093/jhmas/XVII.3.366
547:10.1177/0967772017719144
193:and among those was the
1995:Lives of the Physicians
1960:Zakhireye Khwarazmshahi
1906:Al-Risalah al-Dhahabiah
1862:Al-Khurasani al-Shirazi
1744:Muhammad Ali Astarabadi
1607:Najib ad-Din Samarqandi
1330:Abu al-Hakam al-Kirmani
1259:Eutychius of Alexandria
1234:Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi
2038:Ancient Greek medicine
1698:Rashid-al-Din Hamadani
1612:Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
1456:Al-Samawal al-Maghribi
1350:Ali ibn Yusuf al-Ilaqi
1320:Abdollah ibn Bukhtishu
1224:Abu al-Hasan al-Tabari
968:13, no. 1 (1981): 2–9.
929:"FIMA Yearbook 2009".
313:
2022:Nur al-Din Bimaristan
1913:The Canon of Medicine
1734:Burhan-ud-din Kermani
1340:Ali ibn Isa al-Kahhal
1325:Abu 'Ubayd al-Juzjani
1229:Abu al-Qasim Muqane'i
1173:Yuhanna ibn Bukhtishu
926:0, no. 0 (2017): 1–6.
311:
2115:Hospitals in Baghdad
1805:Sultan Ali Khorasani
1506:Serapion the Younger
1148:Jabril ibn Bukhtishu
1031:Al-Harith ibn Kalada
652:Duri, A. A. (1960).
292:Learning institution
2074:Medical Renaissance
1932:The Book of Healing
1836:Qurayshi al-Shirazi
1627:Zakariya al-Qazwini
1516:Zayn al-Din Gorgani
1158:Salmawaih ibn Bunan
919:21 (1989): 166–172.
252:Medical institution
78: /
2110:981 establishments
2012:Al-'Adudi Hospital
1920:Tacuinum Sanitatis
1846:Maqsud-Ali Tabrizi
1365:Badi' al-Asturlabi
1264:Ibn Abi al-Ashʿath
1239:Abu ul-Ala Shirazi
1219:Abu Zayd al-Balkhi
1168:Yahya ibn Sarafyun
1061:Rufaida Al-Aslamia
1056:Nafi ibn al-Harith
848:FIMA Yearbook 2009
830:10.5915/21-4-13514
774:10.5915/13-1-11925
668:Lévi-Provençal, E.
325:, who helped King
314:
176:Al-'Adudi Hospital
22:Al-'Adudi Hospital
2105:Defunct hospitals
2087:
2086:
2079:Medieval medicine
1870:
1869:
1729:Abu Sa'id al-Afif
1562:Da'ud Abu al-Fadl
1451:Ahmad ibn Farrokh
1066:Zaynab al-Awadiya
857:978-969-8695-01-9
172:
171:
167:Hospitals in Iraq
82:33.350°N 44.367°E
2147:
2069:Learned medicine
2064:Ibn Sina Academy
1764:Şerafeddin Kadir
1739:Husayni Isfahani
1673:Mansur ibn Ilyas
1617:Rashidun al-Suri
1496:Moshe ben Maimon
1279:Ibrahim ibn Baks
1209:Abu Bakr al-Razi
1143:Jabir ibn Hayyan
1138:Ishaq ibn Hunayn
1133:Hunayn ibn Ishaq
1016:
1015:
1003:Islamic medicine
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286:Sinan bin Thabit
266:ophthalmologists
246:Siege of Baghdad
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31:
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18:
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2000:
1891:
1866:
1850:
1814:
1795:Dawud al-Antaki
1768:
1717:
1631:
1572:Ibn Abi Usaibia
1520:
1419:
1410:Jonah ibn Janah
1308:
1199:Aayon Ibn Aayon
1182:
1163:Shapur ibn Sahl
1091:
1070:
1026:Abu Hafsa Yazid
1005:
1000:
959:Islamic Studies
933:(2010): 99–126.
912:
911:
872:
865:
858:
846:
845:
838:
809:
798:
753:
734:
713:Le Strange, Guy
710:
706:
650:
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599:
578:
531:
520:
479:(12): 615–617.
465:
446:
419:Islamic Studies
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364:
354:(surgeon), and
319:
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34:
17:
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1813:
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1800:Hakim-e-Gilani
1797:
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1780:Rostam Gorgani
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1622:Sa'ad al-Dawla
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1491:Ibn al-Tilmīdh
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1448:
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1438:
1433:
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1421:
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1412:
1407:
1402:
1400:Ibn al-Kattani
1397:
1395:Ibn al-Haytham
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1375:Ibn Al-Thahabi
1372:
1367:
1362:
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1352:
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1345:Ali ibn Ridwan
1342:
1337:
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1304:Qusta ibn Luqa
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1178:Yusuf al-Khuri
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1087:Ja'ar al-Sadiq
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976:
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962:
955:
948:
941:
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927:
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909:
882:(2): 189–223.
863:
856:
836:
823:(4): 166–172.
796:
732:
704:
664:Kramers, J. H.
660:Gibb, H. A. R.
644:
609:(3): 366–384.
576:
541:(3): 126–131.
518:
444:
389:
388:
386:
383:
382:
381:
376:
370:
363:
360:
340:Ibn al-Tilmidh
327:'Adud al-Dawla
318:
315:
293:
290:
253:
250:
222:'Adud al-Dawla
217:
214:
206:'Adud al-Dawla
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
155:
154:
151:
147:
146:
143:
139:
138:
134:
133:
131:'Adud al-Dawla
128:
122:
121:
116:
110:
109:
106:
100:
99:
95:
94:
87:33.350; 44.367
62:
56:
55:
49:
45:
44:
40:
39:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2152:
2141:
2140:Buyid dynasty
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1967:Adab al-Tabib
1964:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1882:Ophthalmology
1880:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1785:ʽImad Shirazi
1783:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1663:Ibn al-Khatib
1661:
1659:
1658:Ibn al-Akfani
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1597:Ibn al‐Raqqam
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1582:Ibn al-Baitar
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1547:Al-Shahrazuri
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1370:Ibn Abi Sadiq
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1274:Ibn al-Jazzar
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1004:
997:
992:
990:
985:
983:
978:
977:
974:
967:
963:
960:
956:
953:
949:
946:
942:
939:
935:
932:
928:
925:
921:
918:
914:
913:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
870:
868:
859:
853:
849:
843:
841:
831:
826:
822:
818:
814:
807:
805:
803:
801:
792:
788:
784:
780:
775:
770:
766:
762:
758:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
728:
724:
720:
719:
714:
708:
700:
696:
692:
688:
686:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
656:
648:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
597:
595:
593:
591:
589:
587:
585:
583:
581:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
529:
527:
525:
523:
514:
510:
505:
500:
496:
492:
487:
482:
478:
474:
470:
463:
461:
459:
457:
455:
453:
451:
449:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
413:
411:
409:
407:
405:
403:
401:
399:
397:
395:
390:
380:
377:
374:
371:
369:
366:
365:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
328:
324:
310:
306:
304:
300:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
249:
247:
241:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
213:
211:
207:
203:
202:Buyid Dynasty
199:
196:
192:
188:
185:
182:developed in
181:
177:
168:
165:
161:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
135:
132:
129:
127:
123:
120:
117:
115:
111:
107:
105:
101:
96:
91:
63:
61:
57:
53:
50:
46:
41:
37:
30:
25:
20:
2011:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1855:18th century
1819:17th century
1773:16th century
1722:15th century
1713:Zayn-e-Attar
1636:14th century
1587:Ibn al-Nafis
1525:13th century
1424:12th century
1405:Ibn al-Wafid
1313:11th century
1187:10th century
1118:Ali al-Ridha
965:
958:
951:
944:
937:
930:
923:
916:
879:
875:
847:
820:
816:
764:
760:
717:
707:
690:
683:
647:
606:
602:
538:
534:
476:
472:
425:(2): 51–62.
422:
418:
373:Khuld Palace
335:
320:
299:Jundi-Shapur
295:
255:
242:
234:Khuld Palace
230:Tigris River
219:
216:Construction
197:
175:
173:
98:Organisation
2130:Bimaristans
1946:De Gradibus
1592:Ibn al-Quff
1096:9th century
1075:8th century
1051:Masarjawaih
1019:7th century
680:Pellat, Ch.
672:Schacht, J.
348:optometrist
270:orthopedics
85: /
60:Coordinates
2094:Categories
2057:Influenced
2031:Influences
2017:Bimarestan
1887:Psychology
1841:Tunakabuni
1754:Nurbakhshi
1653:Ibn Shuayb
1643:Al-Nagawri
1577:Ibn Tumlus
1557:As-Suwaydi
1542:Al-Dakhwar
1481:Ibn Tufayl
1476:Ibn Jumay‘
1380:Ibn Butlan
1269:Ibn Juljul
1244:Al-Kaŝkarī
1113:Albubather
1011:Physicians
385:References
368:Bimaristan
356:Ibn Butlan
352:Ibn Tufail
344:Al-Dakhwar
332:Ibn Jazlah
317:Physicians
278:Ibn Jubayr
258:Bimaristan
195:bimaristan
150:Demolished
1953:Al-Tasrif
1693:Nakhshabi
1471:Ibn Habal
1390:Ibn Jazla
1385:Ibn Hindu
1335:Al-Biruni
1249:Al-Natili
1153:Masawaiyh
1128:Bukhtishu
1108:Al-Ruhawi
1082:Bukhtishu
1046:Ibn Uthal
1036:Bukhtishu
904:162681760
896:0035-869X
783:2160-9829
727:257810905
699:495469456
689:Volume I:
676:Lewis, B.
655:"Baghdād"
623:0022-5045
555:0967-7720
495:0141-0768
431:0578-8072
238:al-Mansur
198:Al-'Adudi
180:hospitals
43:Geography
2048:Ayurveda
1875:Concepts
1668:Jaghmini
1648:Aqsara'i
1486:Ibn Zuhr
1466:Averroes
1461:Avempace
1415:Masawaih
1360:Avicenna
1294:Muvaffak
1103:Al-Kindi
791:55246528
715:(1900).
682:(eds.).
639:13904051
631:24620114
571:30745345
563:29072512
513:17139063
439:23076050
362:See also
282:Ibn Sina
274:oculists
262:surgeons
184:medieval
119:Teaching
48:Location
2005:Centers
1981:Al-Hawi
504:1676324
323:Al-Razi
226:al-Razi
191:Baghdad
187:Islamic
137:History
108:Private
104:Funding
73:44°22′E
70:33°21′N
52:Baghdad
902:
894:
854:
789:
781:
725:
697:
678:&
637:
629:
621:
569:
561:
553:
511:
501:
493:
437:
429:
142:Opened
126:Patron
54:, Iraq
1897:Works
1299:Qumri
900:S2CID
787:S2CID
767:(1).
658:. In
627:JSTOR
567:S2CID
435:JSTOR
220:King
163:Lists
158:Links
892:ISSN
852:ISBN
779:ISSN
723:OCLC
695:OCLC
635:PMID
619:ISSN
559:PMID
551:ISSN
509:PMID
491:ISSN
427:ISSN
174:The
153:1258
114:Type
884:doi
825:doi
769:doi
691:A–B
611:doi
543:doi
499:PMC
481:doi
350:),
145:981
2096::
898:.
890:.
880:24
878:.
866:^
839:^
821:21
819:.
815:.
799:^
785:.
777:.
765:13
763:.
759:.
735:^
687:.
674:;
670:;
666:;
662:;
633:.
625:.
617:.
607:17
605:.
579:^
565:.
557:.
549:.
539:28
537:.
521:^
507:.
497:.
489:.
477:99
475:.
471:.
447:^
433:.
423:22
421:.
393:^
305:.
272:,
268:,
264:,
204:,
995:e
988:t
981:v
906:.
886::
860:.
833:.
827::
793:.
771::
729:.
701:.
641:.
613::
573:.
545::
515:.
483::
441:.
346:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
