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Al Benson

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364: 350: 231:, and so forth and started to satisfy the people. If I had to hazard a guess, his audience included about seventy percent of the Black population. I don't know how fast his recognition came, as far as sponsors, but as soon as the word got around that there was a guy on radio playing those records, and the word was passed along in the Black community, Benson was made. 236:
have ever known". His power to influence the record-buying public gave him great influence over the local recording industry. It was said that he "revolutionized Chicago's Black radio programming," and that "..he was the main reason why so many independent black record companies featuring rhythm and blues and even gospel artists grew."
326:, in 1978 at the age of 70. At the time of his death, he was survived by his wife, Norma Jean, who later succumbed to brain cancer. He had two surviving children, Arleta Leaner (Parker) who took after her father and worked in radio and television and his youngest daughter, Bertina Leaner (Clark). In 2017, he was nominated for the 210:
Radio was a field that was very difficult for Black people to get into in the 1940s.... When I got into radio it was my very ambition and intention to let people know who I was. However I did not identify myself by being degrading, being uncouth or using bad English. But I used certain terms that we
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Al Benson, he started broadcasting a regular weekly one-hour secular show on WGES, in a different slot in which – unlike in the religious program – he was allowed to advertise products. He referred to himself on air as "the Old Swingmaster". Within two years, his output had increased to twenty hours
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By 1950, he was broadcasting ten hours each day on three stations: WGES, WJJD, and WAAF. He became popular among both local and national advertisers for his ability to sell the products that they were marketing, former WGES executive Elizabeth Hinzman describing him as "the greatest salesman that I
698:, p. 52 : Another early Benson group was the Pelicans. The group was led by Roger Heard and came from Detroit. The Pelicans' two sides, released on Parrot in late 1953, were "Aurelia" and "White Cliffs of Dover." "Aurelia" was a deep-sounding ... 187:", which he won for several consecutive years, a testament to his huge popularity among African-Americans in the city. This is attributed to the fact that he spoke in colloquial terms with a strong Southern accent, like many of those who had 319:. In later life he encountered problems and became ill with poor blood circulation, causing amputation of his legs, thus limiting his ability to work and pay taxes, resulting in the IRS taking his home. He later became ill with lung cancer. 211:
Black folks are accustomed to using. Slang usage—and that alone picked up my identity. My approach to the people was down to earth. I did not talk down to them. I was on their level. I made them feel that "he is one of us."
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and R&B concerts in Chicago. He encouraged younger black DJs to follow in his path. He also became the owner of a newspaper, record shop, restaurant, and boutique, which all hired mostly African-American staff.
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played the music that they were accustomed to hearing and that music could not be found anywhere else on the radio. Nobody was playing the blues. The blues that was played might be
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Bands produced by Benson included The Parrots, the first group he produced; The Pelicans with "Aurelia" and "White Cliffs of Dover" (1953); and many others.
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Although changing tastes and Benson's "flamboyant and self-willed" character eventually undermined his popularity, he remained actively involved in the
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of nightclubs that had refused to serve black customers, and on one occasion in 1956 hiring an airplane to drop 5,000 copies of the
754: 739: 588: 542: 183:, and in 1948 he was voted the most popular DJ in Chicago. The following year, he was elected to the honorary post of "Mayor of 565: 524: 251:, and Old Swing-Master, to cater for the growing demand for blues and R&B music. The labels recorded such musicians as 199:
records that had previously been ignored by broadcasters because of their "suggestive" lyrics and "lowlife" connotations.
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and others. At the height of his popularity in the 1950s he had regular television shows, and sponsored many
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Leaner was also an ordained minister and activist, and became an important figure in the
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between the 1940s and 1960s. He was particularly significant for his promotion of
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Although there had been earlier black personalities on radio in Chicago, notably
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shows before moving with his parents in 1923 to Chicago. There, he founded a
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while maintaining some of his business interests and moving to live in
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Radio DJ, music promoter, preacher, businessman, civil rights activist
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Charles Walton, "Al Benson—the Godfather of Black Radio in Chicago"
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and black involvement in the recording industry in Chicago.
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Biography by Robert Pruter, in Edward Komara (ed.),
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American businessman and radio promoter (1908–1978)
706: 466: 464: 462: 460: 120:in Chicago. In 2017 he was inducted into the 622: 311:in 1963, and for a time returned to being a 191:to the city, and that he played many of the 530:, Temple University Press, 1999, pp. 98-102 616: 492: 490: 488: 486: 457: 586:"Black Waves – A Tribute to DJ Al Benson" 239:In the early 1950s he also helped set up 750:Businesspeople from Jackson, Mississippi 603: 601: 571:, Palgrave Macmillan, 2006, pp. 129, 192 538: 536: 520: 518: 516: 19:For the American basketball player, see 581: 579: 577: 483: 307:. Benson retired from broadcasting at 223:or Jazz. Al Benson came on and played 707: 598: 595:. Oocities.org, Retrieved 18 May 2014 559: 533: 527:Voice Over: The Making of Black Radio 513: 760:20th-century American businesspeople 735:African-American radio personalities 574: 568:The Regal Theater and Black Culture 13: 668:from the original on July 28, 2019 14: 786: 770:People from Three Oaks, Michigan 730:Radio personalities from Chicago 377: 362: 348: 755:20th-century American musicians 740:African-American businesspeople 680: 629:The Guinness Who's Who of Blues 613:, Psychology Press, 2005, p. 74 471:Legendaries of Radio: Al Benson 144:band as a child, and worked in 688:Doowop: The Chicago Scene 1996 650: 1: 658:"Awards Winners and Nominees" 450: 370:R&B and Soul Music portal 301:United States Bill of Rights 127: 7: 425:Jockey Jack/Jack the Rapper 341: 279:, and, later in the 1960s, 10: 791: 765:Activists from Mississippi 745:African-American activists 18: 610:Encyclopedia of the Blues 497:Biography at Allmusic.com 324:Berrien Springs, Michigan 80: 73:Berrien Springs, Michigan 61: 35: 28: 333: 97:, was an American radio 556:. Retrieved 18 May 2014 510:, Retrieved 18 May 2014 390:African American firsts 233: 215:DJ Lucky Cordell said: 213: 111:rhythm and blues music 21:Al Benson (basketball) 775:Jazz radio presenters 440:Glossary of jive talk 430:Black-appeal stations 293:civil rights movement 217: 208: 118:civil rights movement 101:, music promoter and 91:Arthur Bernard Leaner 40:Arthur Bernard Leaner 356:United States portal 317:Three Oaks, Michigan 206:, Benson later said: 179:a week, on WGES and 134:Jackson, Mississippi 54:Jackson, Mississippi 634:Guinness Publishing 174:In 1945, using the 167:, on radio station 725:American radio DJs 636:. pp. 31/33. 591:2014-05-19 at the 566:Clovis E. Semmes, 548:2014-03-28 at the 502:2018-07-03 at the 476:2018-06-25 at the 328:Blues Hall of Fame 140:with his father's 122:Blues Hall of Fame 554:JazzinChicago.org 161:political machine 150:storefront church 88: 87: 65:September 6, 1978 782: 699: 686:Robert Pruter – 684: 678: 677: 675: 673: 654: 648: 647: 632:(2nd ed.). 620: 614: 605: 596: 583: 572: 563: 557: 540: 531: 525:William Barlow, 522: 511: 494: 481: 468: 384:Radio portal 382: 381: 380: 372: 367: 366: 365: 358: 353: 352: 351: 277:Lorez Alexandria 221:Dinah Washington 197:rhythm and blues 68: 49: 47: 26: 25: 790: 789: 785: 784: 783: 781: 780: 779: 705: 704: 703: 702: 685: 681: 671: 669: 656: 655: 651: 644: 621: 617: 606: 599: 593:Wayback Machine 584: 575: 564: 560: 550:Wayback Machine 541: 534: 523: 514: 504:Wayback Machine 495: 484: 478:Wayback Machine 469: 458: 453: 420:Jocko Henderson 378: 376: 368: 363: 361: 354: 349: 347: 344: 336: 295:, ensuring the 273:Coleman Hawkins 132:He was born in 130: 76: 70: 66: 57: 56:, United States 51: 45: 43: 42: 41: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 788: 778: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 701: 700: 679: 649: 642: 626:, ed. (1995). 615: 597: 573: 558: 532: 512: 482: 455: 454: 452: 449: 448: 447: 442: 437: 435:WERD (Atlanta) 432: 427: 422: 417: 415:Daddy-O Daylie 412: 410:Yvonne Daniels 407: 402: 400:Doctor Hep Cat 397: 392: 374: 373: 359: 343: 340: 335: 332: 261:Sunnyland Slim 204:Jack L. Cooper 157:William Dawson 129: 126: 86: 85: 82: 78: 77: 71: 69:(aged 70) 63: 59: 58: 52: 39: 37: 33: 32: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 787: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 712: 710: 697: 693: 689: 683: 667: 663: 659: 653: 645: 643:0-85112-673-1 639: 635: 631: 630: 625: 619: 612: 611: 604: 602: 594: 590: 587: 582: 580: 578: 570: 569: 562: 555: 551: 547: 544: 539: 537: 529: 528: 521: 519: 517: 509: 505: 501: 498: 493: 491: 489: 487: 479: 475: 472: 467: 465: 463: 461: 456: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 387: 386: 385: 371: 360: 357: 346: 339: 331: 329: 325: 320: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 289: 286: 285:rock and roll 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 253:T-Bone Walker 250: 246: 242: 241:record labels 237: 232: 230: 226: 222: 216: 212: 207: 205: 200: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 177: 172: 170: 166: 162: 158: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 136:. He learned 135: 125: 123: 119: 114: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 83: 81:Occupation(s) 79: 74: 64: 60: 55: 50:June 30, 1908 38: 34: 27: 22: 687: 682: 670:. Retrieved 661: 652: 627: 624:Colin Larkin 618: 609: 567: 561: 553: 526: 375: 337: 321: 290: 269:Willie Mabon 243:, including 238: 234: 229:Muddy Waters 225:Howlin' Wolf 218: 214: 209: 201: 173: 165:gospel music 131: 115: 103:record label 94: 90: 89: 67:(1978-09-06) 720:1978 deaths 715:1908 births 395:Hal Jackson 322:He died in 305:Mississippi 297:integration 265:Albert King 257:J.B. Lenoir 185:Bronzeville 154:Congressman 138:tap dancing 709:Categories 696:0252065069 451:References 146:vaudeville 46:1908-06-30 662:Blues.org 445:Jive talk 405:DJ Nat D. 281:Magic Sam 249:Blue Lake 176:pseudonym 171:in 1943. 128:Biography 105:owner in 95:Al Benson 30:Al Benson 672:March 4, 666:Archived 589:Archived 546:Archived 508:AllMusic 500:Archived 474:Archived 342:See also 189:migrated 107:Chicago 694:  640:  313:pastor 245:Parrot 334:Bands 303:over 193:blues 692:ISBN 674:2021 638:ISBN 309:WVON 195:and 181:WJJD 169:WGES 142:jazz 75:, US 62:Died 36:Born 159:'s 711:: 690:, 664:. 660:. 600:^ 576:^ 552:, 535:^ 515:^ 506:. 485:^ 459:^ 275:, 271:, 267:, 263:, 259:, 255:, 247:, 227:, 124:. 99:DJ 676:. 646:. 48:) 44:( 23:.

Index

Al Benson (basketball)
Jackson, Mississippi
Berrien Springs, Michigan
DJ
record label
Chicago
rhythm and blues music
civil rights movement
Blues Hall of Fame
Jackson, Mississippi
tap dancing
jazz
vaudeville
storefront church
Congressman
William Dawson
political machine
gospel music
WGES
pseudonym
WJJD
Bronzeville
migrated
blues
rhythm and blues
Jack L. Cooper
Dinah Washington
Howlin' Wolf
Muddy Waters
record labels

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