370:
396:
451:
586:
625:
496:
601:
181:
637:
427:
474:
613:
571:
37:
559:
415:
662:
49:
1043:
369:
358:
In 2012, the park went through a rehabilitation which began in May and was completed in
December. The renewal included replacing the damaged pavement with marble, the improvement of the vegetation (including the planting of new trees), new light posts, and improvement of existing park features (e.g.
289:. By the 1760s, the Inquisition had nearly come to an end, and in 1770, viceroy Marqués de Croix had this plaza torn up to expand the park. The park was expanded again in 1791, when the Count of Revillagigedo built a wooden fence around the park to make it exclusive for the nobility. However, when
304:
were installed in 1868, which were replaced by electrical lighting 1892. By the end of the 19th century, the park had become popular with all social classes in Mexico. Much of the current layout of the park, with its starburst pattern of paths around fountains and the central kiosk dates from the
171:
tree, that were planted here. This park was part of the viceroy's plan to develop what was, at that time, the western edge of the city. It has become a symbol of a traditional
Mexican park and many other parks in the country take on the name "Alameda" as well.
276:
The original park was less than half the size of the current one, reaching only from where the
Palacio de Bellas Artes is now to the location of the Hemiciclo de Juárez. What is now the western section of the park originally was a plain plaza built during the
395:
450:
514:
to prevent crowds from gatherings, in an effort to decrease COVID-19 transmissions. The closure of the
Alameda and other historic public spaces affected some vulnerable populations, including
887:
2150:
600:
2038:
473:
1715:
1947:
426:
734:
Consider the scene this week at the
Alameda Central, the downtown Mexico City park historians describe as the oldest planned urban green space in the Americas.
1593:
485:
1902:
414:
1967:
1075:
1856:
1583:
300:
The five classical fountains are of French design and inspired by Greco-Roman mythology. More statues were added to the park in the 19th century.
1473:
725:
329:
203:
1810:
1047:
713:
Just west of Bellas Artes, the
Alameda Central is the largest green space in the center of the city and the oldest public park in the Americas.
265:
2013:
1882:
495:
1815:
1682:
913:
1708:
1553:
891:
636:
2155:
1025:
Fernando Gutiérrez (2023) ‘I will stay here’: public space and social inequality during the COVID-19 pandemic, Journal of Urban Design,
2088:
1398:
1360:
1005:
624:
2401:
1877:
87:
1613:
1528:
2294:
1503:
675:
612:
1068:
1825:
1701:
1468:
585:
159:
and statues, and is frequently the center of civic events. The area used to be an Aztec marketplace. On 11 January 1592, Viceroy
1861:
1779:
160:
2003:
1957:
1322:
918:
2360:
1757:
1370:
1170:
1922:
1742:
857:
2324:
1653:
2160:
1638:
1538:
1265:
2319:
2304:
2134:
1851:
1633:
1563:
1061:
1917:
1912:
1747:
841:
2232:
2227:
1937:
1240:
1155:
1897:
1846:
1841:
1404:
814:
776:
706:
570:
1972:
1800:
1338:
1235:
591:
348:
214:
192:
1245:
1165:
2416:
2018:
1448:
982:
405:
386:
2186:
2124:
2063:
1988:
1724:
1669:
1623:
1098:
945:
511:
2284:
1523:
1195:
1145:
1120:
294:
2421:
2258:
1993:
1762:
1414:
558:
360:
2355:
961:
163:
ordered the creation of a public green space for the city's residents. The name comes from the
Spanish word
2201:
2068:
2058:
1820:
1618:
80:
17:
2314:
1998:
1608:
1409:
1355:
1190:
340:
2170:
1962:
1942:
1387:
1297:
2411:
2340:
1518:
1392:
1332:
1103:
352:
136:
2129:
2023:
1084:
576:
317:
197:
2078:
1603:
1558:
1887:
1376:
2406:
2396:
2104:
2048:
1774:
1769:
1648:
1508:
1108:
381:
245:
21:
1907:
2350:
2119:
1952:
1628:
1588:
1578:
1513:
1215:
1175:
988:
464:
297:
rode triumphantly into Mexico City, he ordered the fountains in the park be filled with alcohol.
140:
1892:
1568:
2053:
1543:
1533:
1498:
1327:
1275:
180:
1932:
1927:
831:
696:
2375:
2299:
2289:
2165:
2073:
2043:
2028:
1805:
1573:
1548:
1493:
1349:
1011:
806:
799:
312:
and gas (now electric) lamps. On the south side of the park, facing toward the street is the
293:
was won in 1821, the
Alameda was the center of popular celebrations. In 1846, when President
2083:
2033:
935:
69:
2345:
2309:
2109:
1643:
1598:
1436:
1382:
1270:
1140:
290:
128:
1185:
8:
2365:
1677:
1453:
1431:
209:
73:
1420:
1260:
510:, the Mexico City authorities closed the Alameda Central and other public spaces in the
285:(The Burning Place). Here witches and others convicted by the Inquisitors were publicly
2114:
2008:
1426:
1311:
1304:
1250:
1230:
1220:
1135:
224:
144:
1752:
1343:
1115:
746:
1483:
941:
837:
810:
772:
702:
539:
527:
507:
433:
219:
2222:
1317:
2217:
2196:
2191:
1365:
1180:
1160:
1125:
643:
286:
238:
231:
321:
36:
2263:
1693:
1205:
1130:
515:
460:
1026:
865:
16:
This article is about the park in Mexico City. For the park in Los
Angeles, see
2370:
1458:
1210:
523:
359:
benches and the fountains). As part of the rehabilitation, the once ubiquitous
344:
606:
View of the park before the 2012 rehabilitation. Note the many street vendors.
335:
259:
2390:
2237:
966:
667:
441:
102:
89:
1003:
1784:
1463:
1225:
1200:
535:
480:
437:
252:
155:
The
Alameda Central park is a green garden with paved paths and decorative
1053:
1442:
543:
278:
131:. Established in 1592, Alameda Central is the oldest public park in the
2268:
531:
124:
59:
534:, to the extent that they resisted leaving or found ways to return to
139:
between Juárez Avenue and Hidalgo Avenue, the park is adjacent to the
309:
1732:
301:
156:
132:
48:
1150:
519:
168:
1255:
1042:
1006:"ALAMEDA CENTRAL, TRADICIÓN E HISTORIA DE LA CIUDAD DE MÉXICO"
1004:
Admin. Rafael G. Córdova, Advisory Counselor (30 April 2013).
937:
México en el mundo de las colecciones de arte: Nueva España 2
833:
German Monuments in the Americas: Bonds Across the Atlantic
933:
888:"Ambulantes no volverán a la Alameda Central: Ebrard"
805:. Emeryville, CA: Avalon Travel Publishing. pp.
2039:
Museo de la Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público
983:"Items: The Alameda of Mexico, taken from a balloon"
657:
858:"Rehabilitación de la Alameda Central y su Entorno"
1948:Royal Convent of Jesús María and Our Lady of Mercy
1723:
798:
486:Sueño de una Tarde Dominical en la Alameda Central
363:are no longer allowed to operate within the park.
2151:House of the Count de la Torre Cosío y la Cortina
1968:Templo Expiatorio Nacional de San Felipe de Jesús
1857:Secretariat of Public Education Main Headquarters
2388:
404:, anonymous painter, 18th century, Mexico City.
41:Aerial shot of Alameda Central to the north-west
962:"NATHANIEL CURRIER. La Alameda de México, 1848"
914:"Biombo del Palacio de los Virreyes de México"
726:"Three Kings Day in Mexico, a holiday in flux"
308:By the late 19th century, the park included a
2014:House of the First Print Shop in the Americas
1709:
1069:
1027:https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2023.2245336
753:(in Spanish). El Universal. 10 January 2005.
618:One of the various fountains within the park
538:, revealing different forms of long-lasting
385:, anonymous painter, Mexico City, ca. 1676.
1083:
457:The Alameda of Mexico, taken from a balloon
324:, one of Mexico's most beloved presidents.
188:Fountains and statues in the park include:
1816:Colegio de San Ignacio de Loyola Vizcaínas
1716:
1702:
1683:Colegio de San Ignacio de Loyola Vizcaínas
1076:
1062:
829:
351:in commemoration of the centenary of his
1469:Historic buildings of Mexico City Centro
796:
762:
760:
676:List of oldest buildings in the Americas
501:1944 aerial photo of the Alameda Central
179:
1826:University of the Cloister of Sor Juana
2389:
1883:Church of San Felipe Neri "La Profesa"
1862:Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation
1474:Landmarks of Colonias Condesa and Roma
792:
790:
788:
747:"Cumplirá la Alameda Central 413 años"
1697:
1323:Bench of Fidel Castro and Che Guevara
1057:
919:Ministry of Culture and Sport (Spain)
766:
757:
694:
647:by José María Labastida (bronze copy)
420:Plan of the Alameda, ca. 18th century
305:late 19th and early 20th centuries.
2161:Houses of the Mayorazgo de Guerrero
785:
13:
1918:Historic Synagogue Justo Sierra 71
1852:Palace of the Marqués del Apartado
1758:Fountain to Bartolomé de las Casas
1594:Niños Héroes / Poder Judicial CDMX
1371:Fountain to Bartolomé de las Casas
564:Aerial view and adjacent buildings
184:Central fountain of Parque Alameda
14:
2433:
2325:Zócalo/Tenochtitlan metro station
1842:Library of the Congress of Mexico
1811:Antigua Escuela de Jurisprudencia
1035:
934:María Luisa Sabau García (1994).
890:. Azteca Noticias. Archived from
630:One of the paths through the park
2402:1592 establishments in New Spain
2320:San Juan de Letrán metro station
2305:Isabel la Católica metro station
2135:Palacio del Marqués del Apartado
1801:Academia Mexicana de la Historia
1041:
921:(Museum of the Americas website)
660:
635:
623:
611:
599:
584:
569:
557:
494:
472:
449:
425:
413:
394:
382:Palace of the Viceroys of Mexico
368:
343:, and a monument donated by the
266:Statue of Alexander von Humboldt
47:
35:
2233:Calle de República de Guatemala
2228:Calle de República de Argentina
2019:Interactive Museum of Economics
1938:Nuestra Señora de Loreto Church
1019:
997:
975:
954:
927:
432:The Alameda Central in 1848 by
378:(today called Alameda Central)
2156:House of the Marquis of Uluapa
2064:Museo Nacional de las Culturas
1725:Historic center of Mexico City
1670:Sistema Educativo Justo Sierra
1361:Former Aeromexico headquarters
906:
880:
850:
823:
739:
718:
688:
406:Museum of the Americas, Madrid
387:Museum of the Americas, Madrid
150:
1:
2259:Garden of the Triple Alliance
2089:San Pedro y San Pablo College
1994:Casa Talavera Cultural Center
1763:Monument to Pope John Paul II
1415:Monument to Pope John Paul II
1399:How Doth the Little Crocodile
1048:Alameda Central (Mexico City)
771:. Oakland CA: Lonely Planet.
681:
553:
542:and struggles for the use of
175:
2187:Abelardo L. Rodríguez Market
2125:Palacio de Correos de México
2059:Museo Nacional de la Estampa
1339:Buenavista old train station
830:Pohlsander, Hans A. (2010).
18:Central-Alameda, Los Angeles
7:
2285:Mexico City Metrobús Line 4
1943:Regina Coeli Convent Church
1388:Glorieta de los Insurgentes
1146:Centro Urbano Benito Juárez
940:. Vol. 4. p. 15.
836:. Peter Lang. p. 133.
653:
327:The park's statues include
10:
2438:
2356:Hospital de Jesús Nazareno
2295:Bellas Artes metro station
1449:Taquería El Califa de León
1393:Hilton Mexico City Reforma
1333:Buenavista railway station
1266:Urbano Nonoalco Tlatelolco
1010:Association of Friends of
801:Moon Handbooks Mexico City
751:archivo.eluniversal.com.mx
549:
271:
15:
2333:
2315:Pino Suárez metro station
2277:
2246:
2210:
2179:
2143:
2097:
2079:Palace of the Inquisition
1999:Centro Cultural de España
1981:
1870:
1834:
1793:
1731:
1662:
1482:
1410:Monumento a la Revolución
1356:Esquina de la Información
1284:
1171:Exhipódromo de Peralvillo
1091:
862:obrasenmiciudad.df.gob.mx
769:Lonely Planet Mexico City
730:LA Times Blogs - La Plaza
341:Jesús Fructuoso Contreras
316:, which is a large white
79:
65:
55:
46:
34:
29:
2049:Museo Mural Diego Rivera
2004:Colegio de San Ildefonso
1958:Santa Veracruz Monastery
1903:Convent of San Francisco
1878:Church of Jesus Nazareno
1780:Old Portal de Mercaderes
1770:Nacional Monte de Piedad
1743:Administrative buildings
797:Humphrey, Chris (2005).
2351:Edificio Miguel E. Abed
2130:Palacio de la Autonomía
2120:Palacio de Bellas Artes
2024:José Luis Cuevas Museum
1953:Santa Teresa la Antigua
1923:Iglesia de San Bernardo
1241:Santa María Insurgentes
1085:Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City
989:New York Public Library
577:Benito Juárez Hemicycle
465:New York Public Library
281:in Mexico and known as
198:Benito Juárez Hemicycle
143:and can be accessed by
141:Palacio de Bellas Artes
2417:History of Mexico City
2054:Museo Nacional de Arte
1888:Church of San Hipólito
1748:Metropolitan Cathedral
1736:and immediate vicinity
1377:Fuente de la República
1328:Biblioteca Vasconcelos
349:dedicated to Beethoven
318:semi-circular monument
185:
20:. For other uses, see
2376:Torre Latinoamericana
2361:Hospital San Hipólito
2300:Hidalgo metro station
2290:Allende metro station
2166:Saint Augustine House
2074:Museum of Mexico City
2044:Museo del Estanquillo
2029:Museo de Arte Popular
1913:Corpus Christi Church
1908:Convent of Santa Inés
1806:Academy of San Carlos
1539:Garibaldi / Lagunilla
1246:Santa María la Ribera
1012:Museo de Arte Popular
701:. Avalon Publishing.
695:Meade, Julie (2016).
183:
137:Delegación Cuauhtémoc
103:19.43556°N 99.14389°W
2422:Parks in Mexico City
2346:Chapultepec aqueduct
2310:Merced metro station
2110:Casa de los Azulejos
1898:Convent of La Merced
1893:Church of Santa Inés
1847:Old Customs Building
1835:Government buildings
1794:Schools and colleges
1437:Plaza Giordano Bruno
1383:Glorieta de la Palma
1050:at Wikimedia Commons
767:Noble, John (2000).
402:La Alameda de México
376:Views of the Alameda
291:Mexican Independence
129:downtown Mexico City
2366:Teatro de la Ciudad
2180:Traditional markets
1973:Valvanera Cathedral
1933:La Santísima Church
1928:La Enseñanza Church
1871:Religious buildings
1821:El Colegio Nacional
1678:Colegio Amado Nervo
1654:Zócalo/Tenochtitlan
1454:Torre del Caballito
1432:Paseo de la Reforma
1405:Monumento a la Raza
1236:San Simón Tolnáhuac
1121:Ampliación Asturias
991:Digital Collections
540:social inequalities
287:burned at the stake
215:Fountain of Neptune
210:Fountain of Mercury
108:19.43556; -99.14389
99: /
74:Mexico City, Mexico
2115:Palace of Iturbide
2084:Palacio de Minería
2034:Museo de Charrería
2009:Franz Mayer Museum
1634:San Juan de Letrán
1564:Isabel la Católica
1427:Palace of Iturbide
868:on October 6, 2014
732:. 6 January 2011.
592:Beethoven Monument
314:Hemiciclo a Juárez
227:(central fountain)
225:Fountain of Virgin
193:Beethoven Monument
186:
161:Luis de Velasco II
145:Metro Bellas Artes
2412:Gardens in Mexico
2384:
2383:
1989:Caricature Museum
1691:
1690:
1674:
1484:Mexico City Metro
1312:Antimonumento +72
1305:Antimonumento +43
1191:Hipódromo Condesa
1046:Media related to
528:street performers
508:COVID-19 pandemic
434:Nathaniel Currier
220:Fountain of Venus
118:
117:
2429:
2247:Parks and plazas
2218:Avenida Bucareli
2197:La Merced Market
2192:Ciudadela Market
1718:
1711:
1704:
1695:
1694:
1673:Plantel Azahares
1672:
1624:San Antonio Abad
1554:Hospital General
1421:País de volcanes
1366:Forum Buenavista
1078:
1071:
1064:
1055:
1054:
1045:
1029:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1001:
995:
994:
979:
973:
972:
958:
952:
951:
931:
925:
924:
910:
904:
903:
901:
899:
884:
878:
877:
875:
873:
864:. Archived from
854:
848:
847:
827:
821:
820:
804:
794:
783:
782:
764:
755:
754:
743:
737:
736:
722:
716:
715:
698:Moon Mexico City
692:
670:
665:
664:
663:
644:Gladiador frigio
639:
627:
615:
603:
588:
573:
561:
498:
476:
453:
429:
417:
398:
372:
345:German community
239:Gladiador romano
232:Gladiador frigio
114:
113:
111:
110:
109:
104:
100:
97:
96:
95:
92:
51:
39:
27:
26:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2407:Colonial Mexico
2397:Alameda Central
2387:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2329:
2273:
2264:Plaza Garibaldi
2254:Alameda Central
2242:
2206:
2202:San Juan Market
2175:
2144:Historic houses
2139:
2093:
2069:Museum of Light
1977:
1866:
1830:
1789:
1775:National Palace
1753:Cruz de Mañozca
1735:
1727:
1722:
1692:
1687:
1658:
1584:Lázaro Cárdenas
1486:
1478:
1344:Cruz de Mañozca
1292:Alameda Central
1280:
1216:Paulino Navarro
1176:Felipe Pescador
1087:
1082:
1038:
1033:
1032:
1024:
1020:
1002:
998:
981:
980:
976:
960:
959:
955:
948:
932:
928:
912:
911:
907:
897:
895:
894:on 4 March 2016
886:
885:
881:
871:
869:
856:
855:
851:
844:
828:
824:
817:
795:
786:
779:
765:
758:
745:
744:
740:
724:
723:
719:
709:
693:
689:
684:
666:
661:
659:
656:
651:
648:
640:
631:
628:
619:
616:
607:
604:
595:
589:
580:
574:
565:
562:
552:
516:homeless people
512:historic centre
502:
499:
490:
477:
468:
461:Casimiro Castro
454:
445:
430:
421:
418:
409:
399:
390:
373:
274:
178:
153:
121:Alameda Central
107:
105:
101:
98:
93:
90:
88:
86:
85:
42:
30:Alameda Central
25:
12:
11:
5:
2435:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2371:Teatro Fru Fru
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2281:
2279:
2278:Transportation
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2223:Avenida Juárez
2220:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2171:Tlaxcala House
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1788:
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1504:Bellas Artes
1464:Torre MAPFRE
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896:. Retrieved
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438:Museo Amparo
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2105:Borda House
1609:Pino Suárez
1604:Patriotismo
1559:Insurgentes
1443:Puerta 1808
544:urban space
532:sex workers
530:, and male
506:During the
442:Puebla City
336:Malgré Tout
279:Inquisition
260:Malgré Tout
151:Description
106: /
81:Coordinates
2391:Categories
2269:Tlaxcoaque
1649:Tlatelolco
1614:Revolución
1529:Cuauhtémoc
1509:Buenavista
1251:Tabacalera
1231:San Rafael
1221:Peralvillo
1156:Cuauhtémoc
1136:Buenavista
947:9686963367
872:October 3,
682:References
479:Detail of
330:Désespoire
295:Santa Anna
204:Désespoire
176:Public art
125:urban park
94:99°08′38″W
91:19°26′08″N
70:Cuauhtémoc
60:Urban park
1629:San Cosme
1589:Misterios
1579:Lagunilla
1514:Chabacano
1350:El Sereno
1335:(current)
1285:Landmarks
1276:Zona Rosa
1186:Hipódromo
1166:Esperanza
1109:La Merced
347:which is
310:bandstand
302:Gas lamps
157:fountains
1544:Guerrero
1534:Doctores
1499:Balderas
1487:stations
1261:Tránsito
1181:Guerrero
1161:Doctores
1126:Asturias
923:. Spain.
654:See also
380:and the
133:Americas
66:Location
2211:Streets
2098:Palaces
1982:Museums
1663:Schools
1639:Sevilla
1574:La Viga
1549:Hidalgo
1494:Allende
1206:Morelos
1151:Condesa
1131:Atlampa
1116:Algarín
969:website
579:, 1910
550:Gallery
520:beggars
272:History
22:Alameda
1733:Zócalo
1644:Tepito
1599:Obrera
1569:Juárez
1256:Tepito
1211:Obrera
1196:Juárez
1099:Centro
944:
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594:, 1921
489:, 1947
169:poplar
2334:Other
807:46–47
339:, by
165:álamo
1226:Roma
1201:Maza
987:The
942:ISBN
900:2015
874:2014
838:ISBN
811:ISBN
773:ISBN
703:ISBN
333:and
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
