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327:
498:
298:. These lands had been held at various times by Torquil MacLeod of Lewis and Ranald Ban MacDonald of Clanranald. For example, A. and A. Macdonald stated that in June 1498, the king granted Alasdair many lands on Skye, among them were two unciates of the barony of Trotternish along with the office of bailiary for these lands. In October of the same year, the king then granted the same office of bailiary of Trotternish, to Torquil MacLeod of Lewis. Roberts stated that in 1528, Donald Gruamach joined forces with his
33:
355:. The crew were refused provisions and in consequence they slaughtered some local livestock to sustain themselves. The locals then put the majority of the crew to death and set three others to sea, where they miraculously washed ashore on Skye. When Alasdair Crotach heard of the treatment of the crew he swore he would not change his clothes until every soul on the islands of Eigg,
290:. However, the historian J. L. Roberts considered it likely that several battles were confused in MacLeod tradition; and that the battle fought at Glendale was fought at a much later date than which MacLeod tradition records. Roberts proposed that the MacDonalds could have landed on the north-west coast of Skye, following Alasdair's seizure of
380:, to have taken place in the year 1577, but this would put the event years after Alasdair Crotach's death. Roberts noted that MacLeod tradition dates the massacre to about the year 1510. MacLeod considered that this event may date to the years between 1502 and 1520. Roberts thought it dated to the reign of
505:
Alasdair
Crotach married a daughter of Cameron of Lochiel. The manuscript relates of how Alasdair Crotach was still unmarried even though he was no longer a young man. Cameron of Lochiel had ten daughters and offered him one any of them as a wife. Alasdair Crotach married the youngest of them and she
346:
states that while the
Western Isles were now nominally under the direct rule of the Scottish Crown, that the chiefs took the law into their own hands and in consequence anarchy descended across the West Highlands and Isles. The manuscript states that the most vicious acts were carried out between the
370:
The manuscript states that
Alasdair Crotach was a religious man; so before the massacre of all the local inhabitants, he prayed for six hours incessantly. Before his prayers, he declared that if the wind was blowing off mouth of the cave at the end of the six hours, then the people should be spared;
534:
which was seized by a party of MacDonalds, where it was taken to North Uist. Donald Glass was put in irons, and had a heavy weight wrapped around his neck; he was held for six years and never recovered from the ill-treatment he received at the hands of the MacDonalds. Donald Glass's crew fared much
375:
and ordered the massacre. The manuscript claims that he then sailed to Skye and left actual killing to his son, William, who collected all the combustible material he could find and set it alight and smothered everyone within the cave. The manuscript states that 395 MacDonalds died within and that
257:
and cut off the dead man's head as a trophy. The battle ended with the defeat of the MacDonalds, who lost most of their men and ten galleys. The writer of the manuscript states that at the time of writing (about the 1830s), there were heaps of skulls and bones which could still be seen where the
443:. He endowed the monastery with lands and restored the church. He also built two churches, one at Nic Caperrall close to Toe Head, and one in Scarpa, an island off Loch Resort on the west side of North Harris. MacLeod stated that both were now in ruins. Alasdair Crotach also had work done on
510:
states that one of the daughters married firstly James MacDonald, second son of Donald of Sleat; she married secondly Allan MacIan of
Clanranald; and her third husband was MacDonald of Keppoch. However, while the manuscript states her first marriage was to James, the early 20th-century clan
371:
however, if the wind was blowing on the mouth of the cave, they should be put to death. While
Alasdair Crotach prayed, the wind blew sideways across the mouth of the cave, but at the last moment it shifted to blowing hard upon the mouth of the cave. Alasdair Crotach took this as a sign from
485:, on Harris. The tomb is one of the most richly carved tombs in Scotland of its period. The tomb dates to 1528, about two decades before Alasdair Crotach's death. He was the first MacLeod chief to be buried on Harris, his predecessors are all said to have been buried on the island of
367:. The inhabitants of the islands knew the intentions of the MacLeods and attempted to escape their fury by hiding themselves in a large cave on Eigg. When the MacLeods reached the island they waited for three days before discovering the cave and the inhabitants within.
302:, John MacLeod, eldest son of Torquil MacLeod of Lewis; together the half-brothers drove Alasdair out of Trotternish. According to R. C. MacLeod, Alasdair was recorded as a tenant of the Crown in Troternish; and in 1542, received a Crown charter of Trotternish,
169:
means "humpbacked" and the nickname refers to wounds he received during battle which crippled him the rest of his life. Alasdair
Crotach's tomb is one of the most magnificently carved tombs of its era in Scotland. He was succeeded by his son, William.
1085:
Supplemental descriptive catalogue of ancient
Scottish seals, royal, baronial, ecclesiastical, and municipal, embracing the period from A.D. 1150 to the eighteenth century. Taken from original charters, and other deeds preserved in public and private
245:, landed at Aird Bay with the intention of laying waste to MacLeod territory. At this particular time, William Dubh was away and his only son, Alasdair, rallied the clan's forces and marched them towards the MacDonalds who were encamped near their
511:
historians A. Macdonald and A. Macdonald stated that a daughter of
Alasdair Crotach married not James, but his brother John Og. The two historians state that her second husband, Allan MacDonald, 9th of Clan Ranald
474:'s claymore', may actually be that of Alasdair Crotach. MacLeod stated that the sword had been dated to the about the year 1460—which is roughly the time when Alasdair Crotach would have been a young man.
506:
lived to an old age and was buried beside her husband. Alasdair
Crotach and his wife had three sons and two daughters; MacLeod considered that their family were likely born between the years 1500 and 1520. The
294:
after the year 1513; and that the opposing forces could have met and done battle at
Glendale. Roberts noted that Alasdair later received a lease to the lands of Trotternish, from the
582:
William Rae Macdonald described the seal as "A stag head erased, the base a chequy". Macdonald stated that it dated to 29 June 1542. Earlier, Henry Laing noted the seal stating, "
310:. MacLeod, however, stated that he did not believe that Alasdair ever really possessed these lands (except the two unce-lands of Trotternish, which his grandson exchanged for
535:
worse, however; they were imprisoned in a dungeon, where they starved to death. The manuscript states that it was said that they ate each other till not one remained alive.
408:
is said to have visited the site and discovered bones there in 1814, taking away a souvenir with him. A human skull, found within by a boy on holiday, was handed over to
376:
their remains were still there (in about the 1830s). For his part in the massacre, William was afterwards known as 'William of the Cave'. The massacre was reported to
270:
written by Bannatyne William MacLeod 10th of Glendale (1790-1856) states that Alasdair Crotach succeeded to the chiefship following his father's death at the
925:
363:
was put to death. The chief ordered six large galleys to be made ready, and together with his son, William, and several hundred armed men, sailed for the
338:. The entire population of the island was massacred in cold blood by the MacLeods. Almost 400 MacDonalds were said to have been smothered to death within.
547:
attributed to a MacLeod dates to the tenure of Alasdair Crotach's chiefship. This seal dates to the year 1542 and contains a stag's head cabossed with a
241:. One such skirmish took place on Skye between the MacDonalds and MacLeods when a large force of MacDonalds, led by "Evan MacKail", son of the chief of
400:
314:
in 1610). MacLeod noted that during the 15th century, the MacLeods lost about half of their ancient lands: the part of North Uist was ceded by chief
253:. As the wounded Alasdair fell, he grabbed hold of Evan MacKail and brought him to the ground as well. Alasdair then killed MacKail with his
347:
MacLeods and MacDonalds of Clanranald. The manuscript gives several examples of feuding between the clans. One such example is a story of a
584:
Appended to Charter by Alexander M'Leod de Dunvegan of the lands of Ballalraid to John M'Aue M'Leod, natural son of John M'Leod in Megnes
435:
Years before his death, Alasdair Crotach gave up the leadership of the clan to his son, William. He then retired to the monastery of
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in 1406; Sleat was lost in about 1435; and as noted above, during the tenure of Alasdair, Trotternish was lost in about 1482.
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states that Alasdair Crotach formed a college of pipers on Skye. He was a man of culture, and employed a number of
249:. The opposing forces clashed with each other and Alasdair was wounded in the back by Evan MacKail, who wielded a
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was taken from the MacLeods by surprise and the clan never repossessed the fortress. According to the
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286:, in about the year 1490, the MacDonalds attacked the MacLeods again—in what is known as the
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in 1480. Angus later followed up on this victory and had a force invade the MacLeod lands of
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MacLeod stated that Alasdair Crotach died in 1547. He was buried within a tomb inside
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was Alasdair Crotach's grandson and one of the most distinguished chiefs of his time.
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during a pitched battle in which he was severely wounded. In the late 15th century,
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1352:
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776:
Blood and soil: a world history of genocide and extermination from Sparta to Darfur
519:
states that Alasdair Crotach's second daughter married Hector MacLean of Lochbuie.
295:
291:
963:. Vol. 3. Inverness: The Northern Counties Publishing Company, Ltd. pp.
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755:. Vol. 3. Inverness: The Northern Counties Publishing Company, Ltd. p.
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and MacLeod proposed that the claymore kept at Dunvegan Castle, which is called '
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135:
223:. However, other island clans, such as the MacLeods of Harris and Dunvegan, the
1565:
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215:, attempted to depose his father. Angus was supported by all the branches of
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154:, and succeeded his father in 1480, following William Dubh's death at the
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means "humpbacked". According to MacLeod tradition, Alasdair earned this
122:
1516:
1400:
512:
307:
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548:
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her, and that she afterwards married Ranald MacDonald of Keppoch. The
1090:
1064:
816:
813:
Feuds, Forays and Rebellions: History of the Highland Clans 1475-1625
721:
718:
Feuds, Forays and Rebellions: History of the Highland Clans 1475-1625
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311:
530:, Donald Glass. The manuscript relates how this son was on board a
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238:
204:
158:. He was the first MacLeod chief not to be buried on the island of
32:
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states that the opposing clans fought skirmishes throughout the
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698:: Privately printed for the Clan MacLeod Society. pp.
650:: Privately printed for the Clan MacLeod Society. pp.
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447:, where he built a tower which is known by his name.
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MacLeod tradition preserved within the 19th century
412:in 1979. The skull was verified to be human by the
150:. He was the son of the 7th Chief of Clan MacLeod,
956:
748:
1004:"Alexander Alisdair Crotach Macleod (VIII Chief)"
466:. The manuscript claims that few could wield his
1598:
957:Macdonald, Angus; Macdonald, Archibald (1900).
749:Macdonald, Angus; Macdonald, Archibald (1900).
213:John MacDonald, Earl of Ross, Lord of the Isles
901:"Sir Roderick Ruairidh Mor Macleod (XV Chief)"
1116:
683:
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142:) (1450 – 1547) is considered to be the 8th
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1033:"A Closer Look at West Highland Heraldry"
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351:which was driven ashore on the island of
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852:: New Holland Publishers. p. 235.
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384:, or to the time just after his death.
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395:("Frances's Cave"). It is located at
258:battle was said to have taken place.
1093:: Edmonston and Douglas, p. 114
971:
926:"Harris, Rodel, St Clement's Church"
616:
387:The cave is known in English as the
261:
1132:Clan MacLeod of Harris and Dunvegan
996:
893:
866:
526:states that Alasdair Crotach had a
492:
322:Hebridean anarchy; massacre on Eigg
13:
1067:: William Green and Sons. p.
846:Scotland's Highlands & Islands
688:MacLeod, Roderick Charles (1927).
640:MacLeod, Roderick Charles (1927).
391:, it is called in Scottish Gaelic
14:
1633:
183:Alasdair Crotach was the son of
1075:
1057:Macdonald, William Rae (1904).
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1438:MacLeod of Harris and Dunvegan
1394:MacLeod of Harris and Dunvegan
1341:MacLeod of Harris and Dunvegan
1151:MacLeod of Harris and Dunvegan
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811:Roberts, John Leonard (1999).
763:
716:Roberts, John Leonard (1999).
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1:
1551:History of the Outer Hebrides
848:(5th, illustrated ed.).
619:The Gaelic-English Dictionary
603:
419:
1617:15th-century Scottish people
65:1547 (aged 96–97)
7:
1535:MacCrimmon pipers from Skye
1460:Battle of the Spoiling Dyke
1037:www.heraldry-scotland.co.uk
1029:Campbell of Airds, Alastair
538:
10:
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1481:Battle of Tuiteam Tarbhach
1465:Battle of Coire Na Creiche
821:Edinburgh University Press
726:Edinburgh University Press
501:Effigy of Alasdair Crotach
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931:www.canmore.rcahms.org.uk
879:www.canmore.rcahms.gov.uk
165:The Scottish Gaelic word
140:Alasdair Crotach MacLeòid
117:
109:
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87:
69:
61:
53:
30:
23:
1008:www.macleodgenealogy.org
983:www.macleodgenealogy.org
905:www.macleodgenealogy.org
844:Miers, Richenda (2006).
815:(Illustrated ed.).
779:(Illustrated ed.).
720:(Illustrated ed.).
691:The MacLeods of Dunvegan
643:The MacLeods of Dunvegan
554:
132:Alasdair Crotach MacLeod
25:Alasdair Crotach MacLeod
1060:Scottish armorial seals
179:Alasdair the Humpbacked
173:
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231:, supported John. The
1334:Castles and buildings
1136:Clan MacLeod of Lewis
1082:Laing, Henry (1866),
781:Yale University Press
500:
427:
329:
93:Chief of Clan MacLeod
1530:Macaulays from Lewis
1486:Battle of Bloody Bay
1450:Battle of Bloody Bay
1417:Bannatyne manuscript
1358:Church of St Clement
1153:(MacLeod of MacLeod)
874:"Eigg, Uamh Fhraing"
617:Mark, Colin (2003).
524:Bannatyne manuscript
517:Bannatyne manuscript
508:Bannatyne manuscript
452:Bannatyne manuscript
344:Bannatyne manuscript
284:Bannatyne manuscript
272:Battle of Bloody Bay
268:Bannatyne manuscript
234:Bannatyne manuscript
156:Battle of Bloody Bay
74:Church of St Clement
43:Church of St Clement
1622:Clan MacLeod Chiefs
1586:Þórkell Þórmóðarson
1556:Highland Clearances
1406:Sir Rory Mor's Horn
938:on 24 December 2012
479:St Clement's Church
37:Alasdair Crotach's
16:Scottish clan chief
1561:Ship of the People
1509:Names and families
1496:Battle of Culloden
1491:Battle of Leckmelm
1455:Battle of Glendale
728:. pp. 37–38.
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288:Battle of Glendale
278:. In consequence,
209:Angus Og MacDonald
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1181:William Cleireach
859:978-1-86011-340-6
830:978-0-7486-6244-9
794:978-0-300-10098-3
735:978-0-7486-6244-9
410:Birmingham Museum
262:Chief of the clan
221:MacLeods of Lewis
219:, as well as the
211:, bastard son of
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1629:
1544:Related articles
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1411:Dunvegan Cup
1265:Sir Reginald
1219:Sir Rory Mor
1195:
1191:William Dubh
1084:
1077:
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1036:
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406:Walter Scott
393:Uamh Fhraing
392:
386:
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343:
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330:Entrance to
300:half-brother
283:
267:
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200:
193:Clan MacLeod
185:William Dubh
182:
166:
164:
152:William Dubh
148:Clan MacLeod
139:
131:
130:
103:William Dubh
18:
1612:1547 deaths
1607:1450 births
1581:Olvir Rosta
1280:Hugh Magnus
1250:John Norman
1143:Clan chiefs
528:natural son
365:Small Isles
276:Trotternish
217:Clan Donald
123:natural son
99:Predecessor
1601:Categories
1401:Fairy Flag
1270:Dame Flora
1042:29 January
1013:23 January
988:23 January
979:" Macleod"
942:23 January
910:24 January
885:28 January
783:. p.
604:References
513:repudiated
464:shenachies
420:Later life
401:NM47498352
308:North Uist
251:battle axe
243:Clanranald
227:, and the
1186:Iain Borb
1176:Iain Ciar
1091:Edinburgh
1065:Edinburgh
817:Edinburgh
722:Edinburgh
696:Edinburgh
648:Edinburgh
627:Routledge
316:Iain Borb
312:Waternish
121:1 son; 1
110:Successor
1576:Ljótólfr
1517:MacLeòid
1319:Roderick
1315:Roderick
1306:Roderick
1300:Roderick
1232:Roderick
1226:Roderick
1086:archives
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567:Rory Mor
539:Heraldry
472:Rory Mor
468:claymore
429:Rory Mor
378:James VI
239:Hebrides
229:MacNeils
225:MacLeans
205:nickname
118:Children
105:(father)
91:The 8th
1524:MacLeod
1310:Torquil
1303:Torquil
1296:Torquil
1212:William
1200:William
1171:Malcolm
532:birlinn
456:harpers
414:coroner
382:James V
349:birlinn
247:galleys
201:crotach
167:crotach
41:in the
1322:Donald
1255:Norman
1246:Norman
1242:Norman
1235:Norman
1209:Norman
1206:Donald
1166:Tormod
967:, 469.
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850:London
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551:base.
549:chequy
441:Harris
404:. Sir
373:heaven
359:, and
306:, and
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187:, 7th
82:Harris
47:Harris
39:effigy
555:Notes
483:Rodel
460:bards
439:, on
437:Rodel
361:Canna
304:Sleat
296:Crown
199:word
189:Chief
144:Chief
88:Title
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1229:John
1223:John
1215:John
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1161:Leod
1134:and
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654:–71.
591:June
586:, 29
545:seal
522:The
487:Iona
462:and
450:The
353:Eigg
342:The
336:Eigg
255:dirk
174:Life
160:Iona
62:Died
57:1450
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