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Alexander Belyaev

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227: 389:) for violating those exclusive rights. The Moscow arbitration court found in favor of Terra, awarding 7.5 billion rubles in damages and barring Astrel from distributing the "illegally published" works. An appellate court found that the awarded damages were calculated unjustifiably and dismissed them. On further appeal, a federal arbitration court found that Belyaev's works entered the public domain on 1 January 1993, and could not enjoy copyright protection at all. In 2010, a Krasnodar cassation panel agreed that Belyaev's works are in the public domain. Finally, in 2011 the 33: 898: 261:
After graduating from the school in 1906 Belyaev became a practicing lawyer and made himself a good reputation. In that period his finances markedly improved, and he traveled around the world extensively as a vacation after each successful case. During that time he continued to write, albeit on small
302:(Голова Профессора Доуэля) was published. From 1931 he lived in Leningrad with his wife and oldest daughter; his youngest daughter died of meningitis in 1930, aged six. In Leningrad he met H. G. Wells, who visited the USSR in 1934. 292:
By 1922 he had overcome the disease and tried to find occupation in Yalta. He served a brief stint as a police inspector, tried other odd jobs such as a librarian, but life remained difficult, and in 1923 he moved to
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in seminary. After graduating he didn't take his vows and enrolled into a law school. While he studied law his father died and he had to support his mother and other family by giving lessons and writing for theater.
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found that Belyaev's works are protected by copyright until 1 January 2017 due to his activity during the Great Patriotic War, and remanded the case to lower courts for retrial. In 2012 the parties have come to a
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where he started to practice law again, as a consultant for various Soviet organizations. At the same time Belyaev began his serious literary activity as writer of science fiction novels. In 1925 his first novel,
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scale. Literature, however, proved increasingly appealing to him, and in 1914 he left law to concentrate on his literary pursuits. However, at the same time, at the age of 30, Alexander became ill with
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of the legs. Belyaev suffered constant pain and was paralysed for six years. His wife left him, not wanting to care for the paralyzed. In search for the right treatment he moved to
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copyright term expired before the 1993 law came into force. All of this contributed to confusion about whether or not Belyaev's works are protected by copyright, and for how long.
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In 2008, Terra publishing company acquired exclusive rights to print Belyaev's works from his heirs, and proceeded to sue Astrel and AST-Moskva publishing companies (both part of
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The exact location of his grave is unknown. A memorial stone at the Kazanskoe cemetery in the town of Pushkin is placed on the mass grave where his body is assumed to be buried.
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and his brother Vasiliy, a veterinary student, drowned during a boat trip), wanted him to continue the family tradition and enrolled Alexander into Smolensk
376:. And a 2006 law stated that the Civil Code's copyright protections described under articles 1281, 1318, 1327, and 1331 do not apply to works whose 50 year 657: 372:
in 2004, copyright protection was extended to 70 years after the author's death, and by an additional 4 years for authors who worked or fought during the
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during the Second World War he refused to evacuate because he was recovering after an operation that he had undergone a few months earlier.
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granted copyright protection for 50 years after the author's death. With the adoption of Part IV of the
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by the Nazis. Due to this, after the war, Soviets treated them as collaborators: they were exiled to
340:(Belyaev's wife's mother was of Swedish descent). Near the end of the war they were taken away to 395: 365: 239: 532: 286: 329:
Belyaev died of starvation in the Soviet town of Pushkin in 1942 while it was occupied by the
245:. His father, after losing two other children (Alexander's sister Nina died at childhood from 32: 732: 932: 927: 628: 597: 378: 369: 8: 908: 567: 417:(Голова профессора Доуэля, short story — 1924, novel — 1937), New York, Macmillan, 1980. 373: 794: 277:
together with his mother and old nanny. During his convalescence, he read the work of
827:"Два года войны продлили срок защиты авторского права фантаста Беляева - решение ВАС" 774: 456: 441: 418: 253:. Belyaev, on the other hand, didn't feel particularly religious and even became an 167: 158: 386: 183: 124: 120: 503: 314: 310: 214: 134: 77: 61: 269:
Treatment was unsuccessful; the infection spread to his spine and resulted in
921: 727: 551: 451: 361: 337: 208: 202: 146: 142: 854: 330: 263: 186:. His works from the 1920s and 1930s made him a highly regarded figure in 282: 278: 191: 806: 440:, 1926) Publisher: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2012. 306: 270: 826: 859: 831: 250: 235: 95: 57: 345: 254: 246: 692:"Русские писатели и поэты" [Russian writers and poets]. 897: 341: 294: 242: 179: 105: 91: 274: 761:(in Russian). Archived from the original on 16 November 2016 176: 109: 81: 455:(Человек-амфибия, 1928), Moscow, Raduga Publisher, 1986. 336:
His wife and daughter survived and were registered as
855:"Суд признал "Человека-амфибию" народным достоянием" 305:In the last years of his life Belyaev lived in the 364:15 years after his death. In the post-Soviet era, 360:in effect until 1964, Belyaev's works entered the 289:, and began to write poetry in his hospital bed. 919: 348:(Western Siberia) and lived there for 11 years. 351: 175:4 March] 1884 – 6 January 1942) was a 882:ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ о прекращении производства по делу 531:(Звезда КЭЦ, 1936) (KETs are the initials of 820: 818: 816: 706:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 168:[ɐlʲɪkˈsandrrɐˈmanəvʲɪtɕbʲɪˈlʲæɪf] 31: 813: 674:(«Человек-амфибия: Морской Дьявол», 2004) 483:(Борьба в эфире, 1928; 1st edition named 795:Федеральный закон от 18.12.2006 № 231-ФЗ 755:"Александр Романович Беляев (1942-1984)" 225: 824: 920: 468:(Последний человек из Атлантиды, 1926) 194:". Belyaev's best known novel include 913:Internet Speculative Fiction Database 720: 624:(«Завещание профессора Доуэля», 1984) 577: 166: 825:Шиняева, Наталья (5 October 2011). 590: 547:(Человек, нашедший своё лицо, 1940) 391:High Court of Arbitration of Russia 319:German invasion of the Soviet Union 13: 632:(«Остров погибших кораблей», 1987) 533:Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky 14: 999: 983:Victims of the Siege of Leningrad 963:20th-century Russian male writers 890: 406: 190:, often referred to as "Russia's 896: 499:(Человек, потерявший лицо, 1929) 948:Russian science fiction writers 401: 978:20th-century Russian novelists 953:Soviet science fiction writers 875: 847: 787: 747: 721:Миров, Сергей (28 June 2001). 714: 694:Краткий биографический словарь 685: 638:(«Спутник планеты Уран», 1990) 234:Alexander Belyaev was born in 1: 678: 560:Professor Wagner's Inventions 163:Алекса́ндр Рома́нович Беля́ев 968:20th-century Russian writers 731:(in Russian). Archived from 672:Amphibian Man: The Sea Devil 636:A Satellite of planet Uranus 621:Professor Dowell's Testament 352:Posthumous copyright dispute 221: 155:Alexander Romanovich Belyaev 7: 723:"Материк Погибших Кораблей" 696:(in Russian). Moscow. 2000. 541:(Лаборатория Дубльвэ, 1938) 438:ru:Остров погибших кораблей 366:Russia's 1993 copyright law 317:). At the beginning of the 10: 1004: 863:(in Russian). 22 July 2010 584:A Visitor from Outer Space 545:The Man Who Found His Face 466:The Last Man from Atlantis 46:Александр Романович Беляев 779:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 616:(«Продавец воздуха» 1967) 601:(«Человек-амфибия», 1961) 525:(Воздушный корабль, 1935) 497:The Man Who Lost His Face 162: 130: 116: 101: 87: 67: 42: 30: 23: 16:Soviet writer (1884–1942) 668:(«Дожди в океане», 1994) 507:(Продавец воздуха, 1929) 324: 414:Professor Dowell's Head 300:Professor Dowell's Head 197:Professor Dowell's Head 188:Russian science fiction 139:Professor Dowell's Head 973:Russian male novelists 513:(Прыжок в ничто, 1933) 430:(Властелин мира, 1926) 428:The Ruler of the World 287:Konstantin Tsiolkovsky 231: 606:The Air Seller (film) 229: 171:; 16 March [ 943:People from Smolensk 938:Deaths by starvation 905:at Wikimedia Commons 629:Island of Lost Ships 519:(Чудесное око, 1935) 434:The Shipwreck Island 370:Civil Code of Russia 358:Soviet copyright law 238:in the family of an 958:Soviet male writers 735:on 10 November 2013 571:(Хойти-Тойти, 1930) 493:(Вечный хлеб, 1928) 473:Battle in the Ether 374:Great Patriotic War 988:Alexander Belyayev 797:(in Russian). 2006 759:Alexandrbelyaev.ru 658:Rains in the Ocean 578:Anthologies edited 511:Jump into the Void 232: 909:Alexander Belyaev 903:Alexander Belayev 901:Media related to 702:cite encyclopedia 643:Ariel (1992 film) 517:The Wonderful Eye 452:The Amphibian Man 356:According to the 230:Belyaev at age 10 152: 151: 37:Alexander Belyaev 25:Alexander Belyaev 995: 900: 884: 879: 873: 872: 870: 868: 851: 845: 844: 842: 840: 822: 811: 810: 804: 802: 791: 785: 784: 778: 770: 768: 766: 751: 745: 744: 742: 740: 718: 712: 711: 705: 697: 689: 666: 653:(«Ариэль», 1992) 651: 614: 591:Film adaptations 481: 170: 164: 74: 54: 52: 35: 21: 20: 1003: 1002: 998: 997: 996: 994: 993: 992: 918: 917: 893: 888: 887: 880: 876: 866: 864: 853: 852: 848: 838: 836: 823: 814: 800: 798: 793: 792: 788: 772: 771: 764: 762: 753: 752: 748: 738: 736: 719: 715: 699: 698: 691: 690: 686: 681: 660: 645: 608: 593: 580: 475: 409: 404: 354: 327: 224: 184:science fiction 125:adventure novel 121:Science fiction 76: 72: 56: 50: 48: 47: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1001: 991: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 916: 915: 906: 892: 891:External links 889: 886: 885: 874: 846: 812: 786: 746: 713: 683: 682: 680: 677: 676: 675: 669: 654: 639: 633: 625: 617: 602: 592: 589: 588: 587: 579: 576: 575: 574: 573: 572: 556: 555:(Ариэль, 1941) 548: 542: 536: 526: 523:The Air Vessel 520: 514: 508: 504:The Air Seller 500: 494: 488: 469: 463: 448: 431: 425: 408: 407:Selected works 405: 403: 400: 353: 350: 326: 323: 315:Tsarskoye Selo 223: 220: 215:The Air Seller 150: 149: 135:The Air Seller 132: 128: 127: 118: 114: 113: 103: 99: 98: 89: 85: 84: 75:(aged 57) 71:6 January 1942 69: 65: 64: 62:Russian Empire 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1000: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 925: 923: 914: 910: 907: 904: 899: 895: 894: 883: 878: 862: 861: 856: 850: 834: 833: 828: 821: 819: 817: 808: 796: 790: 782: 776: 760: 756: 750: 734: 730: 729: 728:Novaya Gazeta 724: 717: 709: 703: 695: 688: 684: 673: 670: 667: 664: 659: 655: 652: 649: 644: 640: 637: 634: 631: 630: 626: 623: 622: 618: 615: 612: 607: 603: 600: 599: 598:Amphibian Man 595: 594: 585: 582: 581: 570: 569: 565: 564: 562: 561: 557: 554: 553: 549: 546: 543: 540: 537: 534: 530: 527: 524: 521: 518: 515: 512: 509: 506: 505: 501: 498: 495: 492: 491:Eternal Bread 489: 486: 482: 479: 474: 470: 467: 464: 462: 461:5-05-000659-7 458: 454: 453: 449: 447: 443: 439: 435: 432: 429: 426: 424: 423:0-02-508370-8 420: 416: 415: 411: 410: 399: 397: 392: 388: 383: 381: 380: 375: 371: 367: 363: 362:public domain 359: 349: 347: 343: 339: 338:Volksdeutsche 334: 332: 322: 320: 316: 312: 308: 303: 301: 296: 290: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 267: 265: 259: 256: 252: 248: 244: 241: 237: 228: 219: 217: 216: 211: 210: 205: 204: 203:Amphibian Man 199: 198: 193: 189: 185: 181: 178: 174: 169: 160: 156: 148: 144: 143:Amphibian Man 140: 136: 133: 131:Notable works 129: 126: 122: 119: 115: 111: 107: 104: 100: 97: 93: 90: 86: 83: 79: 70: 66: 63: 59: 55:16 March 1884 45: 41: 34: 29: 22: 19: 877: 865:. Retrieved 858: 849: 837:. Retrieved 835:(in Russian) 830: 805:– via 799:. Retrieved 789: 763:. Retrieved 758: 749: 737:. Retrieved 733:the original 726: 716: 693: 687: 671: 656: 641: 635: 627: 619: 604: 596: 583: 566: 558: 550: 544: 538: 528: 522: 516: 510: 502: 496: 490: 484: 471: 465: 450: 433: 427: 412: 402:Bibliography 384: 377: 355: 335: 328: 304: 299: 291: 268: 264:tuberculosis 260: 233: 213: 207: 201: 195: 154: 153: 73:(1942-01-06) 18: 933:1942 deaths 928:1884 births 661: [ 646: [ 609: [ 568:Hoity Toity 476: [ 283:H. G. Wells 279:Jules Verne 192:Jules Verne 102:Nationality 922:Categories 867:4 November 839:4 November 807:WikiSource 801:4 November 679:References 485:Radiopolis 446:1480000310 396:settlement 313:(formerly 309:suburb of 182:writer of 88:Occupation 51:1884-03-16 539:The W Lab 529:KETs Star 307:Leningrad 271:paralysis 222:Biography 860:Lenta.ru 832:Pravo.ru 775:cite web 251:seminary 240:Orthodox 236:Smolensk 96:Novelist 58:Smolensk 911:at the 563:series 487:— 1927) 346:Barnaul 311:Pushkin 255:atheist 247:sarcoma 180:Russian 159:Russian 106:Russian 78:Pushkin 765:7 July 739:7 July 586:(2001) 459:  444:  421:  379:p.m.a. 342:Poland 331:Nazis. 295:Moscow 285:, and 243:priest 212:, and 177:Soviet 92:Lawyer 665:] 650:] 613:] 552:Ariel 480:] 325:Death 275:Yalta 209:Ariel 147:Ariel 117:Genre 869:2017 841:2017 803:2017 781:link 767:2015 741:2015 708:link 457:ISBN 442:ISBN 419:ISBN 173:O.S. 110:USSR 82:USSR 68:Died 43:Born 387:AST 924:: 857:. 829:. 815:^ 777:}} 773:{{ 757:. 725:. 704:}} 700:{{ 663:ru 648:ru 611:ru 478:ru 398:. 281:, 266:. 218:. 206:, 200:, 165:, 161:: 145:, 141:, 137:, 123:, 94:, 80:, 60:, 871:. 843:. 809:. 783:) 769:. 743:. 710:) 535:) 436:( 157:( 112:) 108:( 53:) 49:(

Index

Alexander Belyaev
Smolensk
Russian Empire
Pushkin
USSR
Lawyer
Novelist
Russian
USSR
Science fiction
adventure novel
The Air Seller
Professor Dowell's Head
Amphibian Man
Ariel
Russian
[ɐlʲɪkˈsandrrɐˈmanəvʲɪtɕbʲɪˈlʲæɪf]
O.S.
Soviet
Russian
science fiction
Russian science fiction
Jules Verne
Professor Dowell's Head
Amphibian Man
Ariel
The Air Seller

Smolensk
Orthodox

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