Knowledge

Alexander Wetmore

Source 📝

33: 218:
The son of a physician, Frank Alexander Wetmore was born in North Freedom, Wisconsin. Developing an interest in birds at an early age, he made his first field journal entry (a pelican seen while on vacation in 1894) at the age of eight. By 1900, Wetmore published his first paper "My Experience with a
223:
in 1905. During his studies there he did a stint as an assistant in the University Museum, under the direction of Charles D. Bunker. Alexander Wetmore later received his BA from the University of Kansas in 1912; finally receiving his MS in 1916 and his PhD in 1920 from
465: 319:, where he served successively as vice chairman, acting chairman, and chairman emeritus of the Committee for Research and Exploration, from 1933 until his death, in his final years as a trustee emeritus. 299:(1930, revised in 1951 and 1960). This Wetmore Order received widespread acceptance, remaining popular until the end of the twentieth century. From 1944 to 1946 Wetmore served as the 15th president of 311:, was published by the Smithsonian between 1965 and 1984, the last volume appearing posthumously. He also served on the boards of trustees of Science Service, now known as 995: 950: 770: 708: 602: 292: 576: 232:. In 1915, he researched the use of lead shot in causing death in waterfowl. His paleontological research led to his work on the fossil birds 779: 955: 381: 960: 980: 730: 690:
SIA RU007006, Wetmore, Alexander 1886–1978, Alexander Wetmore Papers, circa 1848–1979 and undated | Smithsonian Institution Archives
975: 280: 359:, have also been named after him. Wetmore is commemorated in the scientific names of one species and two subspecies of reptiles: 229: 542: 763: 636: 312: 985: 716: 450: 351:. Insects, mammals, amphibians, mollusks, and one plant (an Argentinian cactus), as well as a bridge in Panama and the 990: 385: 945: 756: 743: 725: 203: 268: 490: 388:
after his death in 1978. His papers and an oral history interview are held at the Smithsonian Institution.
288: 225: 207: 150: 965: 316: 705: 606: 859: 404: 819: 580: 234: 219:
Red-headed Woodpecker," in the magazine Bird-Lore. To further his education Wetmore enrolled at the
111: 803: 783: 347: 341: 284: 199: 48: 373: 361: 970: 827: 748: 71: 940: 935: 851: 220: 159: 139: 8: 739: 240: 128: 867: 843: 672: 307:
to study and collect specimens of the birds of the Isthmus. His 4-volume magnum opus,
300: 248: 83: 32: 883: 515: 875: 721: 632: 417: 367: 252: 689: 899: 734: 662: 539: 433: 279:. In 1924, Wetmore joined the Smithsonian Institution as the superintendent of the 144: 560: 228:. Wetmore began federal service in 1910, working for the Biological Survey of the 891: 712: 546: 352: 811: 272: 195: 155: 565:. Smithsonian miscellaneous collections ;v.117, no.4. Smithsonian Institution. 929: 191: 907: 795: 437: 287:, becoming secretary between 1945 and 1952. In 1929 he participated in the 175: 276: 171: 676: 327: 356: 332: 667: 650: 247:
From April 1923 to July 1924, Wetmore was the lead scientist of the
293:
Corresponding Member of the Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union
421: 337: 264: 304: 778: 323: 260: 256: 631:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. 18:
American ornithologist and avian paleontologist (1886–1978)
283:
In 1925, Wetmore was appointed assistant secretary of the
627:
Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011).
297:
A Systematic Classification for the Birds of the World
326:
of birds have been named in his honor, including the
303:. Between 1946 and 1966 Wetmore made annual trips to 562:
A revised classification for the birds of the world
549:. Anthropology.si.edu. Retrieved on March 11, 2013. 190:(June 18, 1886 – December 7, 1978) was an American 558: 692:. Siarchives.si.edu. Retrieved on March 11, 2013. 927: 416: 407:. Todayinsci.com. Retrieved on March 11, 2013. 996:Members of the American Philosophical Society 764: 202:. He was also an elected member of both the 603:"Alexander Wetmore page at the Smithsonian" 213: 951:Secretaries of the Smithsonian Institution 771: 757: 651:"In Memoriam: Beatrice Wetmore, 1910–1997" 31: 740:Alexander Wetmore Oral History Interviews 666: 455:, Volume 56, Office of the Home Secretary 928: 752: 648: 198:. He was the sixth Secretary of the 382:Annie Beatrice van der Biest Thielan 313:Society for Science & the Public 37:Wetmore with his wife Beatrice, 1969 956:George Washington University alumni 13: 961:People from Sauk County, Wisconsin 717:National Museum of Natural History 14: 1007: 699: 629:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles 981:20th-century American zoologists 744:Smithsonian Institution Archives 726:Smithsonian Institution Archives 520:Smithsonian Institution Archives 422:"In Memoriam: Alexander Wetmore" 405:Alexander Wetmore, Ornithologist 315:, from 1946 to 1953, and of the 281:National Zoo in Washington, D.C. 976:People from Glen Echo, Maryland 683: 642: 621: 595: 309:Birds of the Republic of Panama 569: 552: 533: 516:"Alexander Wetmore, 1886–1978" 508: 483: 458: 444: 410: 398: 386:American Ornithologists' Union 384:, who became guarantor of the 204:American Philosophical Society 1: 916:# denotes an acting secretary 577:"Alexander Wetmore in Panama" 391: 342:Wetmorethraupis sterrhopteron 269:Northwestern Hawaiian Islands 374:Anolis brevirostris wetmorei 289:Pinchot South Sea Expedition 226:George Washington University 208:National Academy of Sciences 151:George Washington University 7: 559:Wetmore, Alexander (1951). 540:Alexander Wetmore 1886–1978 317:National Geographic Society 291:. In 1939 he was elected a 10: 1012: 860:Robert McCormick Adams Jr. 368:Uromacer frenatus wetmorei 986:Scientists from Wisconsin 820:Charles Doolittle Walcott 790: 711:February 1, 2016, at the 649:Olson, Storrs L. (1997). 235:Palaeochenoides mioceanus 230:Department of Agriculture 181: 167: 135: 118: 98: 93: 89: 77: 65: 54: 47:6th Secretary of the 46: 42: 30: 23: 991:Scientists from Maryland 214:Early life and education 112:North Freedom, Wisconsin 946:American ornithologists 804:Spencer Fullerton Baird 784:Smithsonian Institution 285:Smithsonian Institution 200:Smithsonian Institution 188:Frank Alexander Wetmore 49:Smithsonian Institution 639:. ("Wetmore", p. 283). 545:July 17, 2011, at the 362:Pholidoscelis wetmorei 206:and the United States 828:Charles Greeley Abbot 583:on September 28, 2012 72:Charles Greeley Abbot 852:Sidney Dillon Ripley 470:search.amphilsoc.org 466:"APS Member History" 452:Biographical Memoirs 438:10.1093/auk/97.3.608 221:University of Kansas 140:University of Kansas 609:on February 1, 2016 491:"Alexander Wetmore" 380:In 1953 he married 348:Buthraupis wetmorei 251:, a series of five 241:Nesotrochis debooyi 129:Glen Echo, Maryland 966:Tanager Expedition 868:Ira Michael Heyman 844:Leonard Carmichael 731:Wetmore, Alexander 301:The Explorers Club 253:biological surveys 249:Tanager Expedition 84:Leonard Carmichael 923: 922: 876:Lawrence M. Small 836:Alexander Wetmore 722:Alexander Wetmore 715:at Smithsonian's 637:978-1-4214-0135-5 495:www.nasonline.org 185: 184: 25:Alexander Wetmore 1003: 911: 903: 900:David J. Skorton 895: 887: 879: 871: 863: 855: 847: 839: 831: 823: 815: 807: 799: 773: 766: 759: 750: 749: 735:Internet Archive 693: 687: 681: 680: 670: 646: 640: 625: 619: 618: 616: 614: 605:. Archived from 599: 593: 592: 590: 588: 579:. Archived from 573: 567: 566: 556: 550: 537: 531: 530: 528: 526: 512: 506: 505: 503: 501: 487: 481: 480: 478: 476: 462: 456: 448: 442: 441: 414: 408: 402: 163: 148: 125: 122:December 7, 1978 108: 106: 94:Personal details 80: 68: 59: 35: 21: 20: 1011: 1010: 1006: 1005: 1004: 1002: 1001: 1000: 926: 925: 924: 919: 906: 898: 892:G. Wayne Clough 890: 884:Cristián Samper 882: 874: 866: 858: 850: 842: 834: 826: 818: 810: 802: 794: 786: 777: 713:Wayback Machine 702: 697: 696: 688: 684: 668:10.2307/4089295 647: 643: 626: 622: 612: 610: 601: 600: 596: 586: 584: 575: 574: 570: 557: 553: 547:Wayback Machine 538: 534: 524: 522: 514: 513: 509: 499: 497: 489: 488: 484: 474: 472: 464: 463: 459: 449: 445: 415: 411: 403: 399: 394: 353:Wetmore Glacier 216: 174: 153: 149: 142: 127: 123: 110: 104: 102: 78: 66: 60: 55: 38: 26: 19: 12: 11: 5: 1009: 999: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 921: 920: 913: 912: 904: 896: 888: 880: 872: 864: 856: 848: 840: 832: 824: 816: 812:Samuel Langley 808: 800: 791: 788: 787: 776: 775: 768: 761: 753: 747: 746: 737: 728: 719: 701: 700:External links 698: 695: 694: 682: 661:(4): 751–753. 641: 620: 594: 568: 551: 532: 507: 482: 457: 443: 432:(3): 608–615. 418:Paul H. Oehser 409: 396: 395: 393: 390: 273:Johnston Atoll 215: 212: 196:paleontologist 183: 182: 179: 178: 169: 165: 164: 137: 133: 132: 126:(aged 92) 120: 116: 115: 100: 96: 95: 91: 90: 87: 86: 81: 75: 74: 69: 63: 62: 52: 51: 44: 43: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1008: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 933: 931: 918: 917: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 792: 789: 785: 781: 774: 769: 767: 762: 760: 755: 754: 751: 745: 741: 738: 736: 733:materials at 732: 729: 727: 723: 720: 718: 714: 710: 707: 704: 703: 691: 686: 678: 674: 669: 664: 660: 656: 652: 645: 638: 634: 630: 624: 608: 604: 598: 582: 578: 572: 564: 563: 555: 548: 544: 541: 536: 521: 517: 511: 496: 492: 486: 471: 467: 461: 454: 453: 447: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 413: 406: 401: 397: 389: 387: 383: 378: 376: 375: 370: 369: 364: 363: 358: 354: 350: 349: 344: 343: 339: 335: 334: 329: 325: 320: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 255:to study the 254: 250: 245: 243: 242: 237: 236: 231: 227: 222: 211: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 192:ornithologist 189: 180: 177: 173: 170: 166: 161: 157: 152: 146: 141: 138: 134: 130: 121: 117: 113: 109:June 18, 1886 101: 97: 92: 88: 85: 82: 76: 73: 70: 64: 58: 53: 50: 45: 41: 34: 29: 22: 16: 971:Zoo curators 915: 914: 908:Lonnie Bunch 835: 796:Joseph Henry 685: 658: 654: 644: 628: 623: 611:. Retrieved 607:the original 597: 585:. Retrieved 581:the original 571: 561: 554: 535: 523:. Retrieved 519: 510: 498:. Retrieved 494: 485: 473:. Retrieved 469: 460: 451: 446: 429: 425: 412: 400: 379: 372: 366: 360: 346: 340: 331: 321: 308: 296: 246: 239: 233: 217: 187: 186: 176:Paleontology 124:(1978-12-07) 79:Succeeded by 56: 15: 941:1978 deaths 936:1886 births 780:Secretaries 613:December 8, 587:December 8, 277:Wake Island 172:Ornithology 67:Preceded by 930:Categories 392:References 328:Cretaceous 194:and avian 105:1886-06-18 742:from the 724:from the 706:Biography 357:Antarctic 333:Alexornis 295:He wrote 168:Known for 136:Education 61:1945–1952 57:In office 886:# (2007) 709:Archived 543:Archived 525:June 21, 500:July 10, 475:July 10, 420:(1980). 338:tanagers 336:and the 322:Several 782:of the 677:4089295 655:The Auk 426:The Auk 355:in the 267:of the 265:geology 910:(2019) 902:(2015) 894:(2008) 878:(2000) 870:(1994) 862:(1984) 854:(1964) 846:(1953) 838:(1944) 830:(1928) 822:(1907) 814:(1887) 806:(1878) 798:(1846) 675:  635:  371:, and 330:genus 305:Panama 131:, U.S. 114:, U.S. 673:JSTOR 261:fauna 257:flora 238:and 633:ISBN 615:2010 589:2010 527:2020 502:2023 477:2023 345:and 324:taxa 275:and 263:and 119:Died 99:Born 663:doi 659:114 434:doi 160:PhD 932:: 671:. 657:. 653:. 518:. 493:. 468:. 430:97 428:. 424:. 377:. 365:, 271:, 259:, 244:. 210:. 158:, 156:MA 145:BA 772:e 765:t 758:v 679:. 665:: 617:. 591:. 529:. 504:. 479:. 440:. 436:: 162:) 154:( 147:) 143:( 107:) 103:(

Index


Smithsonian Institution
Charles Greeley Abbot
Leonard Carmichael
North Freedom, Wisconsin
Glen Echo, Maryland
University of Kansas
BA
George Washington University
MA
PhD
Ornithology
Paleontology
ornithologist
paleontologist
Smithsonian Institution
American Philosophical Society
National Academy of Sciences
University of Kansas
George Washington University
Department of Agriculture
Palaeochenoides mioceanus
Nesotrochis debooyi
Tanager Expedition
biological surveys
flora
fauna
geology
Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
Johnston Atoll

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.