204:. A Bachelor of Arts degree is usually completed in four years: that is, it requires four years of full-time coursework during term time. However, just as with other degrees, some may require a longer time period. This is due to factors such as the student's ability, motivation, and access to financial assistance to earn the degree. Just like other baccalaureate degrees, a Bachelor of Arts is historically offered only at public and private universities and colleges. A Bachelor of Arts, just like other bachelor's degrees, is an admission requirement for graduate and professional school. Beginning in the 1990s, junior colleges started to confer their own baccalaureate degrees. In addition to the standard BA degrees, there are career-specific Bachelor of Arts degrees, including
51:
658:
327:
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to as a 2:1), a lower second-class degree (usually referred to as a 2:2), and those who pass with the lowest marks gain a third-class degree. An ordinary, pass or unclassified degree (which does not give the graduate the right to add '(Hons)') may be awarded if a student has completed (i) followed a non-honours program, or (b) attempted an honours course but marginally failed to achieve third-class standard.
672:
646:
major; alternatively, the remainder of the degree is taken up with a minor area of study (in the first two years) and other individual or stream-based subjects. Honours is an additional year of study after the BA degree, that combines aspects of undergraduate study with those of postgraduate research. Entry to the honours program is usually highly selective.
187:. In Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, and Russia, three-year BA (associates) courses are also available. A three-year bachelor's degree usually does not qualify the holder for admission to graduate programs in other countries where four-year bachelor's degrees are the standard prerequisite.
645:
area of study and units from that subject are usually studied in each year, though sometimes students may choose to complete upper-level classes in the same year and as a result, can leave space for elective subjects from a different field. At some universities, students may choose to pursue a second
493:
degree (entitling them to use "drs." in front of their name) or could use the master's degree (post-nominal letters) in accordance with the new standard. When attaining a master level/graduate degree, it is still customary to use either drs. pre-nominally or MA/MSc post-nominally at the discretion of
591:
worn by honours and non-honours graduates is identical. An honours degree is always awarded in one of four classes, depending upon the marks gained in the final assessments and examinations. The top students are awarded a first-class degree, followed by an upper second-class degree (usually referred
579:
degree to humanities or arts graduates, but a BSc to science graduates. This course takes four years for an honours degree and three for an ordinary. In
Scotland, one can opt to take an ordinary degree, which ranks below a third class honours degree (for example, BA with distinction, merit or pass).
609:
and can be very different depending on the province. While all
Canadian universities offer four-year degrees, it is not uncommon, depending on the province and the university for a three-year general degree to also be offered as an option. In many universities and colleges, Bachelor of Arts degrees
163:
Degree attainment typically takes four years in
Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Brunei, Bulgaria, Canada (except Quebec), China, Egypt, Finland, Georgia, Ghana, Greece, Hong Kong, Indonesia, India, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Jamaica, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kuwait, Latvia, Lebanon,
508:
In the United
Kingdom (excluding Scotland) and Ireland, the first degree course normally lasts three years, but nomenclature varies: 19th-century and later universities usually distinguish between arts and sciences subjects by awarding either a BA or BSc degree. However, some older or
610:
are differentiated either as BA or as honours BA degrees. Honours programs require more education than non-honours programs, typically a specialization beyond the requirements of a BA, and can often be used as a gateway to a PhD program, bypassing a master's degree.
549:, without any further study. For many centuries, the bachelor's degree was an intermediate step and was awarded for much of the work carried out in later times at secondary schools. The names of the final secondary school exams in France and Spain (and of the
541:, originally followed the practice of Oxford and Cambridge by awarding BAs in all subjects, but have since changed to awarding BSc degrees in science subjects. At Oxford, Cambridge, and Dublin the degree of
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college level study. The
Bachelor of Science is abbreviated with periods i.e., B.S., and the Bachelor of Arts is abbreviated as B.A. Most US colleges and universities offer undergraduate programs.
753:
641:
In colleges and universities in
Australia, Nepal, New Zealand, and South Africa, the BA degree can be taken over three years of full-time study. Students must pursue at least one
447:
In
Germany, the BA course normally lasts between three and three and a half years—six or seven semesters—and the degree is awarded after the student earns between 180 and 210
587:
BA for an ordinary or pass degree and BA (Hons) for an honours degree. (However, graduates entitled to use the "Hons" post-nominal very rarely do so in practice.) The
959:
152:, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four years, depending on the country and institution.
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and studies. In comparison, a
Bachelor of Science (BS) has a greater focus on science, math, and engineering. The Bachelor of Arts degree is a type of
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622:(B.S.), the Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) is the most commonly granted degree in the US. A B.A. degree is earned after the completion of four years of
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Lithuania, Malaysia, Mexico, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, the
Netherlands, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia,
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In Japan and the United States, Bachelor of Arts degrees were historically given only by public or private institutions and colleges.
168:, Serbia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Ukraine, the United States, and Zambia.
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485:, abbreviated Ir. for academic masters level or ING. for higher vocational bachelor's level). Those who had already started the
465:
degree (abbreviated drs.), which comprised the same course load as the bachelor's and master's programs combined. The title
459:
In the
Netherlands, the BA and Master of Arts (MA) degrees were introduced in 2002. Until then, a single program led to the
259:
This aspect of the BA degree has been consistent in its history. The Bachelor of Arts degree was formed out of the study of
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529:(Cambridge), Final Honour Schools (Oxford), Moderator-ship (Dublin), in most subjects including the sciences. Some new
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Degree attainment typically takes three years in Albania, Algeria, Australia, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the
1031:"University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Communication and Marketing: Grammar: Degrees and Dates: Academic degrees"
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was meant to describe general studies more broadly. This definition of liberal studies remains to this day.
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183:, South Africa (certain degrees), Switzerland, the United Kingdom (except Scotland), and most of the
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traditionally award BAs to undergraduates having completed the final examinations, e.g., Part II
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The Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree is an undergraduate postsecondary degree that puts a focus on
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The Bachelor of Arts degree has been prominent in academics for centuries. It influenced
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are generally designed with a focus on teaching professional skills. Degrees earned at
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was used in almost all fields of study; other titles were used for legal studies (
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place greater emphasis on fundamental science and background in theory, while
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is a term that was applied to the study of many branches of learning such as
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Eby, Gulsun; Danver, Steven L. (2016), "Bachelor's Degree Programs",
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In Germany, university-level education usually happens in either a
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1061:"Western Michigan University, Writing Style, Academic Degrees"
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Floyd, Deborah L.; Ramdin, Gianna; Salinas, Cristobal (2020),
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1000:, Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., pp. 131–133,
932:, Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., pp. 153–156,
979:
Bachelor of Arts. (2014). In Collins Dictionaries (Ed.),
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is often translated as "University of Applied Sciences".
245:
156:
Degree attainment typically takes five or more years in
862:
https://grad.ucla.edu/admissions/research-requirements/
746:"Understand the Difference Between a BA and BS Degree"
19:"B.A." and "A.B." redirect here. For other uses, see
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923:
802:"BA Business Administration – RRIS – IDC Herzliya"
776:"FAST-US-5 United States Education Reference File"
16:Undergraduate degree, usually for the liberal arts
911:Credo Reference Database. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
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635:Australia, Nepal, New Zealand, and South Africa
545:can be claimed, usually twenty-one terms after
295:. The study of liberal arts started during the
1446:Master of Arts (Oxford, Cambridge, and Dublin)
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983:(12th ed.). Collins. Credo Reference Database
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489:program could, on completing it, opt for the
214:Bachelor of Arts in Interdisciplinary Studies
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716:Educational attainment in the United States
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504:British undergraduate degree classification
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355:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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885:Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia
232:to begin focusing on broad topics such as
1005:
998:The SAGE Encyclopedia of Online Education
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930:The SAGE Encyclopedia of Higher Education
605:Education in Canada is controlled by the
375:Learn how and when to remove this message
87:Three or four years, depending on country
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850:from the original on 22 November 2018.
583:A Bachelor of Arts is entitled to the
206:Bachelor of Arts in Functional English
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812:from the original on 22 November 2021
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696:Bachelor of Business Administration
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533:established in the 1960s, such as
210:Bachelor of Arts in Administration
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1071:from the original on 21 June 2023
1041:from the original on 21 June 2023
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962:from the original on 2 April 2022
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756:from the original on 23 July 2021
30:For the R. K. Narayan novel, see
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573:ancient universities of Scotland
475:, Dutch for master, abbreviated
414:); both can be referred to as a
325:
49:
1185:Certificate of Higher Education
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840:National University, Bangladesh
706:Bachelor of Independent Studies
55:A Bachelor of Arts degree from
1095:Australian National University
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1:
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158:Argentina, Brazil, and Chile
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1181:Diploma of Higher Education
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551:International Baccalaureate
10:
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1091:"Bachelor of Arts degrees"
981:Collins English Dictionary
909:The Columbia Encyclopedia.
832:"Degree (Pass) prospectus"
630:Degrees in other countries
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691:Bachelor of Applied Arts
596:Degrees in North America
531:plate glass universities
444:are legally equivalent.
218:Regents Bachelor of Arts
1177:Higher National Diploma
891:Retrieved 6 April 2022.
128:baccalaureus in artibus
57:Northwestern University
36:Bachelor of Arts (film)
1476:Liberal arts education
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523:Trinity College Dublin
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1284:Candidate of Sciences
1007:10.4135/9781483318332
938:10.4135/9781529714395
721:Lady Literate in Arts
701:Bachelor of Fine Arts
1354:Academic certificate
1246:Postgraduate diploma
883:"Degree, Academic."
585:post-nominal letters
511:ancient universities
349:improve this section
202:baccalaureate degree
34:. For the film, see
32:The Bachelor of Arts
1389:Professional degree
1067:. 9 November 2012.
889:EBSCOhost Database.
752:. 23 October 2018.
711:Bachelor of Science
620:Bachelor of Science
479:) and engineering (
136:artium baccalaureus
120:baccalaureus artium
45:
25:AB (disambiguation)
21:BA (disambiguation)
1471:Bachelor's degrees
1316:Doctor of Sciences
664:Middle Ages portal
553:) come from this:
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1408:Specialist degree
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1260:Engineer's degree
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1204:Bachelor's degree
1172:Foundation degree
686:Associate of Arts
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317:Degrees in Europe
177:Canadian province
142:bachelor's degree
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78:Bachelor's degree
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1394:Graduate diploma
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1167:Associate degree
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1101:on 1 April 2010.
1097:. Archived from
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