293:
410:. His first book summarizes his previous work and organizes his ideas of unity and universality of physical laws, making his works accessible to other scientists. Although the book covered a large number of topics, from energetics of evolution (see below) to the physical nature of consciousness, the author is primarily known today for the
44:
944:. In: Encyclopedia of Earth. Eds. Cutler J. Cleveland (Washington, D.C.: Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment). First published in the Encyclopedia of Earth September 15, 2006; Last revised December 1, 2008; Retrieved August 3, 2009.
510:
of the number of authors writing one paper. Each subject area can have associated with it an exponent representing its specific rate of author productivity." Lotka's work sparked additional inquiries, eventually seminally contributing to the field of
335:
model. In 1923, he published a thorough five-part analysis and extension of both Ross's malaria models. The fourth part in the series, co-authored by F. R. Sharpe, modeled the time lag for pathogen incubation. Lotka published
441:
could be quantified as a physical law. The law that he proposed was that the selective principle of evolution was one which favoured the maximum useful energy flow transformation. The general systems ecologist
568:
502:". The law, which Lotka discovered, relates to the productivity of scientists. As noted by W. G. Poitier in 1981: "The Lotka distribution is based on an inverse square law where the number of authors writing
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312:, Lotka was a bio-mathematician and a bio-statistician, who sought to apply the principles of the physical sciences to biological sciences as well. His main interest was
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more efficiently than their competitors. Lotka extended his energetics framework to human society. In particular, he suggested that the shift in reliance from
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to nonrenewable energy would pose unique and fundamental challenges to society. These theories made Lotka an important forerunner to the development of
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Loth, A. J. (1926) "The
Frequency Distribution of Scientific Productivity". Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 16(1926):317–323.
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Within the field of bibliometrics, particularly that part devoted to studying scientific publications, Lotka is noted for contributing "
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Cervellati, Rinaldo; Greco, Emanuela (2016). "Periodic
Reactions: The Early Works of William C. Bray and Alfred J. Lotka".
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192:, Austria-Hungary (now Lviv, Ukraine) to Polish-American parents. His parents, Jacques and Marie (Doebely) Lotka, were
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Lotka's work in mathematical demography began in 1907 with the publication of articles in the journal
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Alfred J. Lotka Papers at the Seeley G. Mudd
Manuscript Library, Princeton University
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states that organisms that survive and prosper are those that capture and use
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A. J. Lotka (1923) "Contribution to the analysis of malaria epidemiology".
478:(Analytical Theory of Biological Associations). The 45-page Part 1, titled
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later applied Lotka's proposal as a central guiding feature of his work in
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Although he is today known mainly for the Lotka–Volterra equations used in
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Lotka, A. J. (1989). Lotka on population study, ecology, and evolution.
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Sharpe, F. R. & Lotka, A. J. (1911). A problem in age distribution.
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Analyse demographique avec application particuliere a l'espece humaine
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One of Lotka's earliest publications, in 1912, proposed a solution to
988:
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Cleveland, Cutler (Lead Author); Peter
Saundry (Topic Editor). 2008.
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359:
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Lotka, A. J. (1907). Relation between birth rates and death rates.
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was, at its root, a struggle among organisms for available energy;
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Lotka, A. J. (1919). A contribution to quantitive epidemiology.
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His earlier work was centered on energetics and applications of
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371:
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Modeling nature: episodes in the history of population ecology
136:(March 2, 1880 – December 5, 1949) was a Polish-American
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The Dover volume contains a list of Lotka's technical papers.
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Union for the
Scientific Investigation of Population Problems
989:
Electronic
Journal for History of Probability and Statistics
966:
Electronic
Journal for History of Probability and Statistics
717:
A. J. Lotka (1912) Quantitative studies in epidemiology.
275:
In 1935, he married Romola
Beattie. They had no children.
172:
is still the basis of many models used in the analysis of
895:
Analytical Theory of
Biological Populations: Introduction
316:, which possibly influenced his professional choice as a
965:
482:, was published in 1934; the 149-page Part 2, titled
1873:
Emigrants from
Austria-Hungary to the United States
599:
Lotka–Volterra inter-specific competition equations
1823:Presidents of the American Statistical Association
850:
515:—the scientific study of scientific publications.
985:Alfred J. Lotka and the Mathematics of Population
963:Alfred J. Lotka and the Mathematics of Population
402:While at Johns Hopkins, Lotka completed his book
1809:
164:, developed simultaneously but independently of
1828:Fellows of the American Statistical Association
856:
837:"Lotka, Alfred James (United States 1880-1949)"
673:Théorie Analytique des Associations Biologiques
476:Théorie Analytique des Associations Biologiques
457:
397:
300:predict linked oscillations in populations of
196:nationals. He gained his B.Sc. in 1901 at the
160:, Lotka is best known for his proposal of the
1010:
726:Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences
569:United States National Committee of the Union
733:Contribution to the energetics of evolution
691:Analytical theory of biological populations
677:Analytical Theory of Biological Populations
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417:
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744:Natural selection as a physical principle
406:(1925), in which he extended the work of
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920:"Alfred J Lotka papers, MC032, page 35"
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772:Alfred Lotka, mathematical demographer
998:
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204:, he did graduate work in 1901–02 at
67:, Austria-Hungary (now Lviv, Ukraine)
1868:Ukrainian people of American descent
803:
581:Institute of Mathematical Statistics
536:Twenty-five Years of Health Progress
433:Lotka proposed the theory that the
340:in 1925, one of the first books on
271:(1924 until his retirement in 1948)
265:Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
24:
792:. Chicago: University of Chicago.
624:Sharpe–Lotka–McKendrick's equation
575:American Public Health Association
27:American mathematician (1880–1949)
25:
1889:
1833:Polish people of American descent
972:
834:
684:Population and Development Review
549:Population Association of America
486:, was published in 1939; both by
278:He died in Red Bank, New Jersey.
1030:American Statistical Association
666:Elements of Mathematical Biology
664:" reprinted by Dover in 1956 as
556:American Statistical Association
493:
755:The American Journal of Hygiene
654:
1878:20th-century American chemists
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912:
885:
450:. Odum called Lotka's law the
208:, received an M.A. in 1909 at
13:
1:
859:Journal of Chemical Education
796:
662:Elements of Physical Biology
458:Demography and public health
404:Elements of Physical Biology
398:Elements of physical biology
338:Elements of Physical Biology
241:National Bureau of Standards
7:
879:10.1021/acs.jchemed.6b00342
788:Kingsland, S. E. (1985).
586:
471:American Journal of Science
354:. He is also known for his
322:Metropolitan Life Insurance
10:
1894:
1848:American physical chemists
693:. New York: Plenum Press
285:
1858:Cornell University alumni
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892:Lotka, Alfred J. (2013).
679:. New York: Plenum Press.
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148:, famous for his work in
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41:
34:
1796:Madhumita Ghosh Dastidar
1080:Frederick Ludwig Hoffman
593:Lotka–Volterra equations
528:The Money Value of a Man
414:of population dynamics.
408:Pierre François Verhulst
298:Lotka–Volterra equations
288:Lotka-Volterra equations
258:Johns Hopkins University
239:Assistant physicist for
227:General Chemical Company
198:University of Birmingham
105:Lotka–Volterra equations
1348:William Gemmell Cochran
1241:Warren Randolph Burgess
1205:William Fielding Ogburn
898:. Springer. p. 8.
452:maximum power principle
418:Energetics of evolution
412:Lotka–Volterra equation
281:
183:
1853:American biophysicists
1818:American statisticians
1760:Lisa Morrissey LaVange
1539:Richard Loree Anderson
1086:Walter Francis Willcox
922:. Princeton University
748:Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
737:Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
712:Philosophical Magazine
675:translated in 1998 as
561:Vice president of the
362:. Lotka proposed that
305:
229:(1902–1908, 1914–1919)
225:Assistant chemist for
1116:Wesley Clair Mitchell
961:Jacques VĂ©ron. 2008.
942:"Lotka, Alfred James"
750:, 8, pp. 151–54.
742:A. J. Lotka (1922b) "
739:, 8: pp. 147–51.
731:A. J. Lotka (1922a) "
698:Articles, a selection
689:Lotka, A. J. (1998).
634:Biophysical economics
380:biophysical economics
295:
286:Further information:
263:Statistician for the
214:Birmingham University
1742:David R. Morganstein
1700:Peter A. Lachenbruch
1658:Richard L. Scheaffer
1497:Franklin A. Graybill
1468:Clifford G. Hildreth
1426:Frederick F. Stephan
1396:Martin R. Gainsbrugh
1277:Emanuel Goldenweiser
1193:Edwin Bidwell Wilson
1175:Leonard Porter Ayres
1062:Francis Amasa Walker
968:, Vol 4, No 1, June.
671:Lotka, A. J. (1939)
660:A. J. Lotka (1925) "
619:Euler–Lotka equation
384:ecological economics
342:mathematical biology
232:Patent examiner for
170:Lotka–Volterra model
84:Red Bank, New Jersey
1724:Robert N. Rodriguez
1641:W. Michael O'Fallon
1515:Herman Otto Hartley
1456:Churchill Eisenhart
1432:Frederick Mosteller
1342:Aryness Joy Wickens
1265:Winfield W. Riefler
1152:Louis Israel Dublin
1140:William S. Rossiter
871:2017JChEd..94..195C
770:Haaga, J. (2000). "
606:(a special case of
520:Louis Israel Dublin
249:Scientific American
174:population dynamics
162:predator–prey model
150:population dynamics
1736:Nathaniel Schenker
1635:Jonas H. Ellenberg
1521:Margaret E. Martin
1372:William R. Leonard
1307:George W. Snedecor
1289:Walter A. Shewhart
1223:Frederick C. Mills
1158:Robert E. Chaddock
1110:Allyn Abbott Young
1098:Edward Dana Durand
1050:George C. Shattuck
777:2017-08-20 at the
518:He teamed up with
351:On Growth and Form
306:
210:Cornell University
206:Leipzig University
188:Lotka was born in
134:Alfred James Lotka
1805:
1804:
1772:Wendy L. Martinez
1754:Barry D. Nussbaum
1712:Sastry G. Pantula
1688:Sallie Ann Keller
1623:Jon R. Kettenring
1593:Katherine Wallman
1563:Barbara A. Bailar
1545:I. Richard Savage
1438:Geoffrey H. Moore
1408:Raymond T. Bowman
1378:Walter E. Hoadley
1366:Gertrude Mary Cox
1259:F. Leslie Hayford
1146:Warren M. Persons
1128:George E. Roberts
1068:Carroll D. Wright
905:978-1-4757-9176-1
686:, 15(3), 539–550.
629:Energy accounting
614:Lotka's principle
554:President of the
547:President of the
488:Hermann & Cie
448:ecosystem ecology
439:natural selection
368:Lotka's principle
364:natural selection
131:
130:
112:Scientific career
16:(Redirected from
1885:
1863:Bibliometricians
1611:Mitchell H. Gail
1599:J. Stuart Hunter
1575:Janet L. Norwood
1557:Donald Marquardt
1527:Ralph A. Bradley
1509:George E. P. Box
1474:Jerome Cornfield
1414:Albert H. Bowker
1390:Morris H. Hansen
1360:Ralph J. Watkins
1354:Herbert Marshall
1229:Willford I. King
1199:Malcolm C. Rorty
1134:Carroll W. Doten
1122:Joseph Adna Hill
1104:Charles P. Neill
1044:Richard Fletcher
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835:Smith, Charles.
832:
783:Population Today
728:, 9: p. 73.
644:Energy economics
567:Chairman of the
256:Staff member at
234:US Patent Office
142:physical chemist
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1533:William Kruskal
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1462:William H. Shaw
1420:W. Allen Wallis
1324:
1319:Samuel S. Wilks
1283:Helen M. Walker
1271:Alfred J. Lotka
1247:Robert H. Coats
1235:Joseph S. Davis
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388:Frederick Soddy
358:perspective on
346:D'Arcy Thompson
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212:and a D.Sc. at
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76:5 December 1949
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78:(1949-12-05)
61:2 March 1880
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18:Alfred Lotka
1843:1949 deaths
1838:1880 births
1784:Kathy Ensor
1503:Leslie Kish
1336:Lowell Reed
1187:Carl Snyder
1070:(1897–1909)
1064:(1883–1896)
1058:(1852–1882)
1052:(1846–1851)
1046:(1839–1845)
785:, 28(2), 3.
765:About Lotka
757:, 3: 1–121.
604:Lotka's law
551:(1938–1939)
500:Lotka's law
437:concept of
392:Howard Odum
329:Ronald Ross
260:(1922–1924)
253:(1911–1914)
243:(1909–1911)
220:Occupations
122:Mathematics
92:Nationality
1812:Categories
1551:John Neter
1092:John Koren
1026:Presidents
991:June 2008.
797:References
608:Zipf's law
579:Fellow of
573:Fellow of
356:energetics
331:'s second
314:demography
251:Supplement
154:energetics
57:1880-03-02
1490:1976–2000
1329:1951–1975
1168:1926–1950
1037:1839–1925
490:, Paris.
480:Principes
435:Darwinian
360:evolution
304:and prey.
216:in 1912.
926:April 4,
842:July 18,
775:Archived
587:See also
538:(1937).
530:(1930),
302:predator
95:American
1028:of the
867:Bibcode
705:Science
465:Science
333:malaria
310:ecology
202:England
178:ecology
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902:
719:Nature
558:(1942)
542:Honors
372:energy
344:after
236:(1909)
168:. The
144:, and
118:Fields
86:, U.S.
1651:2001–
928:2022
900:ISBN
844:2017
468:and
382:and
296:The
282:Work
190:LwĂłw
184:Life
156:. A
152:and
103:The
73:Died
65:LwĂłw
51:Born
987:in
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