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515:(SADR). Algeria recognized this new self-proclaimed state in 1976, and has since pursued a determined diplomatic effort for international recognition of the territory; it has also supplied food, materials, and training to the guerrillas. In 1979, after many years of extensive and fierce guerrilla warfare, Mauritania abandoned its territorial claims and withdrew. Morocco quickly claimed the territory relinquished by Mauritania. Once the SADR gained diplomatic recognition from the
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848:, are celebrated with fervor and create opportunities for communal gatherings. These religious festivities serve as occasions for both Moroccans and Algerians to come together, celebrate, and reinforce their cultural bonds. Both countries have penalties for publicly eating, drinking or smoking during Ramadan which can result in fines, community service or even jail time. The countries of
586:, and have warned that this "will not go unpunished". According to the same source, the event took place on 1 November when the victims were making a commercial trip between the countries in the area. "Several factors indicate that the Moroccan occupation forces in the Western Sahara carried out this cowardly assassination with sophisticated weaponry", it added.
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Polisario and to meet to "discuss their grievances." Algeria stipulated a solitary precondition for restoration of diplomatic relations—recognition of the
Polisario and talks toward a definitive solution to the Western Saharan quagmire. Without a firm commitment from the King of Morocco, Algeria conceded and resumed diplomatic relations with Morocco in 1988.
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Signed by the respective heads of state and witnessed by international mediators, the Treaty of Ifrane symbolizes the commitment of
Algeria and Morocco to resolving their differences through peaceful means and building a foundation for mutually beneficial relations. Since its signing, the treaty has
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The Treaty of Ifrane sought to establish a framework for peaceful coexistence, cooperation, and the resolution of conflicts between
Algeria and Morocco. It focused on delineating the boundaries, clarifying territorial claims, and establishing mechanisms for the joint management of shared resources.
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attack of 1994, where two
Spaniards were killed, and imposed visa requirement on Algerians and nationals of Algerian origin. The immediate response by the Algerian government was the closure of the border with Morocco. The borders are still closed, costing both countries an estimated 2% of their
758:
The cultural relationship between
Morocco and Algeria has a rich history that spans centuries. These neighboring countries share numerous cultural, linguistic, and historical ties that have shaped their interactions over time. While political tensions and disputes have sometimes strained their
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to determine the
Saharan territory's sovereignty in 1981. The referendum was to be overseen by the OAU, but the proposal was quickly retracted by the King of Morocco when the OAU could not reach agreement over referendum procedures. In 1987 the Moroccan government again agreed to recognize the
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announced its intention to abandon the territory in 1975, relations between
Morocco and Algeria, both of which had previously presented a united front, disintegrated. Algeria, although not asserting any territorial claims of its own, was averse to the absorption of the territory by any of its
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and Malian supervisors. However, Morocco kept pushing for its demand to hold a referendum in the villages of Hassi-Beida and
Tindjoub whether these would want to join Morocco or remain in Algeria. The day of the official ceasefire to the Sand War on 1 November,
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Cuisine is another aspect that showcases the cultural similarities between
Morocco and Algeria. Both nations boast a rich gastronomic heritage, characterized by the use of aromatic spices, flavorful herbs, and diverse ingredients. Staple dishes like couscous,
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dialect being spoken in various regions. The dialects in each country have their unique nuances and accents, yet they exhibit similarities that enable effective communication and cultural exchange. Furthermore, the Berber language, specifically the
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announced the break of diplomatic relations with
Morocco. On 27 August 2021, Morocco closed the country's embassy in Algiers, Algeria. Furthermore, on 22 September 2021, Algeria's Supreme Security Council determined to close its
62:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
477:'s wish to create an independent nation in the territory. Before the Spanish evacuation, the Spanish government had agreed to divide the territory, transferring the majority of the land to Morocco and the remainder to
445:
While the Treaty of Ifrane has faced challenges and periodic tensions have persisted, its significance lies in providing a framework for diplomatic engagement and conflict resolution between Algeria and Morocco.
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Wild, Patricia (1966). "The Organization of African Unity and the Algerian-Moroccan Border Conflict: A Study of New Machinery for Peacekeeping and for the Peaceful Settlement of Disputes among African States".
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On 30 July 2022, during a speech on the 22nd anniversary of his accession to the throne, Mohammed VI called for a renewal of normal relations with Algeria. On 27 September 2022, Algerian Minister of Justice
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In September 2024, Algeria imposed visas on Moroccans and accused Morocco of engaging in "various actions that threaten Algeria's stability", including "Zionist espionage" and "drug and human trafficking".
1260:"Ordonnance n 69-3 du 22 janvier 1960 portant ratification du traité de fraternité de bon voisinage et de coopération entre la République algérienne démocratique et populaire et le Royaume du Maroc"
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and Hassan's government, is a significant historical agreement that has shaped the relationship between Algeria and Morocco. It represents a pivotal moment in the diplomatic history of the two
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1124:"La déclaration de Bamako laisse en discussion les limites de la zone saharienne à démilitariser. Les opérations militaires se poursuivent en attendant le cessez-le-feu de samedi à 0 heure"
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In 2021, the Algerian authorities have accused Morocco of having killed, in a "barbaric bombardment", three truck drivers who were covering the route between the Mauritanian capital,
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327:; Morocco also served as a rear base for Algerian insurgents to set up training camps for newer recruits. During this period, King Mohammed also refused to negotiate with
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dialects, is spoken by significant populations in both nations, but the exact population of speakers has been difficult to ascertain due to lack of official recognition.
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485:(UN) resolution that declared all historical claims by Mauritania or Morocco to be insufficient to justify territorial absorption and drew heavy criticism from Algeria.
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bases, from which some attacks on Algerians were planned and directed. A few days later, he again accused Morocco of exporting drugs into Algeria. In July 2004, King
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to review Algeria's relations to Morocco. The president ordered an intensification of security controls at the borders. On 24 August 2021, Algerian foreign minister
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territory has caused a deep-seated antagonism and general mistrust between Algeria and Morocco that has permeated all aspects of Moroccan-Algerian relations. After
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593:(GME), which expired at midnight on 31 October 2021. Since 1 November, Algerian natural gas exports to Spain and Portugal are primarily transported through the
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in Morocco by Algeria. After a second ceasefire on 20 February 1964, Moroccan troops retreated Hassi-Beida and Tindjoub as did the Algerian forces from Figuig.
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742:. It was the first official visit since the break of diplomatic relations. On 8 September 2023, Algeria opened its airspace to Morocco for the first time
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that had not yet been demarcated earlier in 1844 or with the Varnier Line in 1912. This was further complicated by the popularity of reinstating the border of
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abolished visa requirements for Algerians entering Morocco; in April 2006, President Bouteflika reciprocated the gesture. In 2012 Algerian prime minister
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1995:
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519:(OAU) and many other independent states, Morocco came under international pressure. As a result, the Moroccan government finally proposed a national
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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By 2014, an increased number of voices from civil society and intellectuals had asked their respective countries to take steps to reconciliation.
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reached out for reconciliation with Algeria and offered assistance in Algeria's battle against the fires. Algeria did not respond to the offer.
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demanded the evacuation of Moroccan armed forces from Hassi-Beida and Tindjoub. The Moroccan soldiers refused which was met by a bombardment of
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said border reopening was not a priority for his government. Other official declarations imply that this issue is not to be solved soon.
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played a crucial role in shaping diplomatic negotiations, fostering dialogue, and facilitating cooperation on various regional issues.
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Furthermore, the treaty aimed to promote economic integration, cultural exchanges, fostering a sense of regional unity and stability.
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stated that the relations between two countries had reached a "point of no return due to Morocco's continued provocation of Algeria".
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of Morocco's funeral, and declared three days of official mourning in Algeria. That same year, Bouteflika accused Morocco of hosting
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reported that the Moroccan-Algerian commission at the ministerial level finalized a structure for a United Arab Maghreb.
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protectorate, leaving the border south of it unknown. In 1912, the border between the French Protectorate of Morocco and
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nations, as it aimed to address long-standing territorial and border disputes between them. The treaty was named after
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Language plays a significant role in the cultural connection between Morocco and Algeria. Both countries share the
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pipeline (with the short-term possibility of covering further demand either by expanding the Medgaz or by shipping
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385:. After two months of fighting, Algeria and Morocco agreed to a ceasefire agreed upon on 29 and 30 October 1963 in
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2109:"Algeria Accuses Morocco Of Involvement In Fires And Will Review Relations » World » Prime Time Zone"
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On 24 August 2021, Algeria severed ties with Morocco, accusing Morocco of supporting the separatist
2416:"Dictionary of languages : the definitive reference to more than 400 languages | WorldCat.org"
1841:"Verslag bezoek Hoge Vertegenwoordiger Ashton aan Marokko en Algerije op 5 en 6 november 2012 (en)"
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Amid the deterioration of relations with Morocco, Algeria decided not to renew the contract of the
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1375:"Resolution 690 (1991) /: adopted by the Security Council at its 2984th meeting, on 29 April 1991"
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Reyner, Anthony S. (September 1963). "Morocco's International Boundaries: A Factual Background".
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1920:"Pegasus: From its own king to Algeria, the infinite reach of Morocco's intelligence services"
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Dictionary of modern Arab history: an A t Z of over 2,000 entries from 1798 to the present day
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Food, Cuisine, and Cultural Competency for Culinary, Hospitality, and Nutrition Professionals
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2155:"Algiers' diplomatic break with Rabat threatens the new balance between Spain and Morocco"
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states have been marred by several crises since their independence, particularly the 1963
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that started in 1830. First the kingdom supported the Algerian resistance groups against
1798:"Morocco- Algeria : A series of failed attempts to strengthen diplomatic relations"
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de Oro), having fought for Saharan independence since 1973, immediately proclaimed the
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1970:"Moroccan king reaches out again for reconciliation with Algeria | Mohamed Alaoui"
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1448:"Reopening border between Morocco, Algeria requires deeper examination: minister"
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relations, the cultural bond between Morocco and Algeria has remained resilient.
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702:. Tebboune accused Morocco of perpetrating hostile acts. In the same month, King
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1769:"KUNA : Algerian President visits Morocco in April - Politics - 31/03/2005"
1613:"Argelia acusa a Marruecos de matar a tres camioneros argelinos en un bombardeo"
2227:"Morocco's King Mohammed VI reiterates openness to restoring ties with Algeria"
1868:"Why Algeria cut diplomatic ties with Morocco: and implications for the future"
1647:"Europe's energy crisis: Spain presses Algeria to guarantee natural gas supply"
1587:"Three Algerians killed in attack presidency blames on Morocco - Conflict News"
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in 1963. The dispute revolved around Morocco claiming the region surrounding
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1752:"ALGERIA–MOROCCO RELATIONS AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE MAGHREBI REGIONAL SYSTEM"
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1285:"ALGERIA–MOROCCO RELATIONS AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE MAGHREBI REGIONAL SYSTEM"
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1007:"Algeria-Morocco relations continue to sour to 'point of no return' – GE63"
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2022:"President Tebboune chairs extraordinary meeting of High Security Council"
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are enjoyed on both sides of the border, albeit with regional variations.
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Ministry of Foreign Affairs, African Cooperation and Moroccan Expatriates
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2337:"Algeria will open airspace for aid flights to Morocco. - Political Lore"
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1996:"Algerian President: No Answer to King Mohammed VI's Dialogue Initiative"
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Ministry of Foreign Affairs, African Cooperation and Moroccan Expatriates
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The Treaty of Ifrane, signed in January 1969, between Algerian President
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1313:(First issued in paperback ed.). London: Routledge. p. 415.
690:. In August 2021, Algeria blamed Morocco and Israel of supporting the
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2083:"Algeria opts for escalation with Morocco amid simmering tensions |"
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On 18 August 2021, Tebboune chaired an extraordinary meeting of the
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243:, allegedly in retaliation for Algeria's historical support of the
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2576:"Ramadan: 80 Moroccans Arrested for Publicly Eating in Casablanca"
2253:"Morocco king favours restoration of diplomatic ties with Algeria"
963:"Algeria cuts diplomatic ties with Morocco over 'hostile actions'"
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annual growth rate. In 1999, the newly elected Algerian president
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1945:"Algeria blames groups it links to Morocco, Israel for wildfires"
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North Africa Politics, Region, and the Limits of Transformation
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in Rabat to hand over Abdelmadjid Tebboune's invitation to the
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2312:"Algeria minister in Morocco in first after diplomatic freeze"
2130:"Algeria breaks off diplomatic ties with neighbouring Morocco"
1214:"US diplomacy and the North African 'War of the Sands' (1963)"
2278:"Reluctant Algeria invites rival Morocco to Arab League meet"
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Alexis Arieff Analyst in African Affairs (20 December 2011).
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201:
1894:"Is Morocco's cyber espionage the last straw for Algeria?"
1191:. South Glamorgan: Kegan Paul International. p. 414.
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Yegavian, Tigraine. "Alger Rabat. L'impossible entente".
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movements inside the Saharan territory, particularly the
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to facilitate the arrival of humanitarian aid after the
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President Bouteflika's visit to Morocco (September 2005)
2771:"gulfnews : New penalty for minor offences in UAE"
1726:"Embassy of the Kingdom of Morocco in Algiers, Algeria"
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UN Security Council (46th Year: 1991) (29 April 1991).
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President Bouteflika's visit to Morocco (December 2012)
92:{{Translated|fr|Relations entre l'Algérie et le Maroc}}
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By Sword and Plow: France and the Conquest of Algeria
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but ceased this support in 1844 following the French
196:. Morocco is represented in Algeria by an embassy in
2181:"Morocco shuts embassy in Algiers - English Service"
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Lounnas, Djallil; Messari, Nizar (20 October 2018).
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Morocco had targeted more than 6,000 Algerian phones
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President Bouteflika's visit to Morocco (March 2006)
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2547:"Morocco's Penal Code and Public Eating in Ramadan"
2443:
Ethnic American Food Today: A Cultural Encyclopedia
655:
King Mohammed VI's visit to Algeria (February 2012)
2521:"Risallah.com :: De Vastenmaand Ramadan 2023"
1665:"Algeria to halt gas exports to Spain via Morocco"
1511:"Morocco: Royal Succession and Other Developments"
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669:normalization agreement between Morocco and Israel
299:was extended further south with the Varnier Line.
1421:Yahia H. Zoubir, Haizam Amirah-Fernández (2008).
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1336:Entelis, John P. with Lisa Arone. "The Maghrib".
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989:"Algeria cuts diplomatic relations with Morocco"
937:"Algeria cuts diplomatic relations with Morocco"
722:to all Moroccan civilian and military aircraft.
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315:provided arms, money, and medicines to Algerian
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434:of Morocco, where the negotiations took place.
2629:"Kuwait Times | First English Daily in Kuwait"
2473:. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 344.
2207:"Algeria closes airspace to Moroccan aviation"
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692:Movement for the self-determination of Kabylia
287:which remained when Morocco was turned into a
241:movement for the self-determination of Kabylia
80:accompanying your translation by providing an
46:Click for important translation instructions.
33:expand this article with text translated from
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1562:"Algeria-Morocco: have we missed the bridge?"
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1093:"Chronology December 16, 1961-March 15, 1962"
2712:"Ramadan warning for expats in Saudi Arabia"
2603:"Algerians jailed for breaking Ramadan fast"
2446:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 24–27.
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351:. These borders encompass the entirety of
224:in 1994, an ongoing disagreement over the
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2310:Staff, The New Arab (27 September 2022).
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738:Summit in Algiers on 1 November 2022 for
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1537:"Morocco: Current Issues#Foreign Policy"
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1031:(1 ed.). Cornell University Press.
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1701:"Embassy of Algeria in Rabat, Morocco"
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874:Israel–Morocco normalization agreement
343:among Moroccan politicians among whom
279:. France and Morocco then agreed on a
230:Israel–Morocco normalization agreement
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200:; it also has consulates in Algiers,
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1993:
1484:"Region mourns death of King Hassan"
1218:The Journal of North African Studies
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987:Ahmed, Hamid Ould (25 August 2021).
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251:. In March 2023, Algerian President
15:
2063:from the original on 18 August 2021
2032:from the original on 19 August 2021
1892:Cheref, Abdelkader (29 July 2021).
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1468:EastWest Institute (8 April 2020).
1461:
1122:Lacouture, Jean (1 November 1963).
879:Expulsion of Moroccans from Algeria
730:met with Moroccan Foreign Minister
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309:had gained independence from France
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2605:. 11 December 2008. Archived from
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2002:from the original on 9 August 2021
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303:Post-colonization and the Sand War
226:political status of Western Sahara
14:
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1900:from the original on 29 July 2021
1212:Torres-Garcia, Ana (March 2013).
1189:Dictionary Of Modern Arab History
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698:accused of being involved in the
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220:of 1975–1991, the closing of the
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2631:. 7 January 2020. Archived from
2395:"Algeria's Constitution of 2020"
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671:in December 2020. In July 2021,
649:'s visit to Algeria (March 2005)
621:Morocco maintains an embassy in
614:Algeria maintains an embassy in
513:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
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2773:. 1 March 2010. Archived from
2736:Chalabi, Mona (10 July 2013).
2440:Long, Lucy M. (17 July 2015).
2343:(in Russian). 9 September 2023
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748:2023 Marrakesh-Safi earthquake
639:'s visit to Morocco (May 2000)
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2655:"You are being redirected..."
2495:"The Art of Moroccan Cuisine"
2051:AfricaNews (18 August 2021).
894:
700:wildfires in northern Algeria
663:Break of diplomatic relations
538:In 1994, Morocco accused the
517:Organization of African Unity
333:Morocco's border with Algeria
3217:Foreign relations of Morocco
2831:Foreign relations of Algeria
1757:. 20. MENARA Working Papers.
1230:10.1080/13629387.2013.767041
1046:(January–March 2019): 66–67.
481:. This agreement violated a
473:neighbors and supported the
460:The territory of the former
404:Algerian President Ben Bella
331:over the precise outline of
263:Morocco was involved in the
208:. Relations between the two
7:
3620:Morocco's autonomy proposal
3149:Minister of Foreign Affairs
3144:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1103:(2): 184–214. Spring 1962.
1027:Sessions, Jennifer (2011).
867:
812:
762:
667:Algeria was opposed to the
591:Maghreb–Europe Gas Pipeline
582:, and the Algerian city of
10:
3755:
3729:Politics of Western Sahara
1823:"Background Note: Algeria"
1425:. Routledge. p. 247.
1151:International Organization
783:
531:
453:
265:French conquest of Algeria
54:Machine translation, like
3724:Algeria–Morocco relations
3675:
3664:
3638:
3605:
3601:
3590:
3553:
3539:
3528:
3506:
3490:
3419:
3328:
3292:
3241:
3237:
3223:
3136:
3040:
2949:
2908:
2837:
1827:U.S. Departement of state
1354:Federal Research Division
1345:January 15, 2013, at the
1163:10.1017/S0020818300002733
1071:10.1017/S0022278X00001725
625:, the capital of Algeria.
618:, the capital of Morocco.
527:
167:
154:
143:
133:
124:
120:Algeria-Morocco relations
35:the corresponding article
3168:European Union relations
2467:Edelstein, Sari (2011).
1446:Xinhua (27 March 2012).
1339:Algeria: a country study
1267:Journal Officiel Algérie
711:High Council of Security
366:On 23 January 1961 King
347:, then president of the
3607:Western Sahara conflict
2363:"Moroccan constitution"
1309:Bidwell, Robin (2016).
1187:Bidwell, Robin (1998).
540:Algerian Secret Service
456:Western Sahara conflict
228:and the signing of the
101:For more guidance, see
3685:Diplomatic missions of
3154:Diplomatic missions of
1390:Cite journal requires
961:
889:Algeria-Morocco border
830:
793:
704:Mohammed VI of Morocco
534:Algeria–Morocco border
222:Algeria–Morocco border
3648:Perejil Island crisis
2402:Constituteproject.org
2026:Algeria Press Service
1292:MENARA Working Papers
820:
791:
673:Amnesty International
375:Algerian independence
321:a war of independence
273:bombardment of Tanger
103:Knowledge:Translation
74:copyright attribution
3596:Territorial disputes
3027:United Arab Emirates
2738:"Ramadan in numbers"
2679:"Taking it to heart"
2368:. 29 February 2012.
2215:. 22 September 2021.
1689:. 26 September 2024.
862:United Arab Emirates
696:Abdelmadjid Tebboune
637:Abdelaziz Bouteflika
549:Abdelaziz Bouteflika
542:of being behind the
368:Hassan II of Morocco
259:Historical relations
253:Abdelmadjid Tebboune
247:independence in the
3640:Plazas de soberanía
2716:www.telegraph.co.uk
2609:on 11 December 2008
1509:Carol Migdalovitz.
1351:Library of Congress
1097:Middle East Journal
864:have similar laws.
432:Middle Atlas region
184:; Algeria also has
121:
116:Bilateral relations
3699:Moroccan diplomats
3630:Western Sahara War
3568:Arab Maghreb Union
3163:Algerian diplomats
2581:Morocco World News
2552:Morocco World News
2028:. 18 August 2021.
1750:Lounnas, Djallil.
1671:. 1 November 2021.
1653:. 28 October 2021.
1635:. 1 November 2021.
1615:. 3 November 2021.
1566:Morocco World News
1560:Oumazzane, Tarik.
1269:. 5 February 1969.
831:
794:
754:Cultural relations
428:the city of Ifrane
218:Western Sahara War
180:by its embassy in
176:is represented in
119:
82:interlanguage link
3711:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3694:Moroccan diaspora
3660:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3586:
3585:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3176:
3175:
3132:
3131:
2635:on 7 January 2020
2501:. 10 October 2007
2480:978-0-7637-5965-0
2453:978-1-4422-2731-6
1994:Kasraoui, Safaa.
1866:Zoubir, Yahia H.
1730:Embassy WorldWide
1705:Embassy WorldWide
1632:La Voz de Galicia
1593:. 3 November 2021
1432:978-1-134-08740-2
1356:(December 1993).
1320:978-1-138-96767-0
677:Forbidden Stories
630:High level visits
430:, located in the
420:Houari Boumediene
171:
170:
114:
113:
47:
43:
3746:
3666:
3665:
3603:
3602:
3592:
3591:
3541:
3540:
3534:
3239:
3238:
3225:
3224:
3215:
3214:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3180:
3179:
3114:
3113:
2875:Sahrawi Republic
2829:
2828:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2794:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2724:
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2701:
2699:
2697:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2525:www.risallah.com
2517:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2420:www.worldcat.org
2412:
2406:
2405:
2404:. 27 April 2022.
2399:
2391:
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2242:
2240:
2238:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2187:. 27 August 2021
2177:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2161:. 25 August 2021
2151:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2126:
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2119:
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2098:
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2093:
2079:
2073:
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2068:
2048:
2042:
2041:
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2037:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1872:The Conversation
1863:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1845:www.europa-nu.nl
1837:
1831:
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1024:
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1003:
997:
996:
984:
978:
977:
975:
973:
959:
953:
952:
950:
948:
943:. 25 August 2021
933:
927:
926:
924:
922:
908:
823:Hassan II Mosque
728:Abderrachid Tabi
507:guia el Hamra y
414:Treaty of Ifrane
245:Sahrawi Republic
232:(as part of the
159:
158:
148:
147:
129:
122:
118:
93:
87:
60:Google Translate
45:
41:
24:
23:
16:
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3288:
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3209:
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3128:
3112:
3036:
2945:
2904:
2833:
2823:
2821:
2791:
2790:
2780:
2778:
2777:on 1 March 2010
2769:
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2282:Washington Post
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2134:The Irish Times
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2003:
1992:
1988:
1978:
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1968:
1967:
1963:
1953:
1951:
1943:
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1928:
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1924:Middle East Eye
1918:
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1816:
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1804:
1802:en.yabiladi.com
1794:
1787:
1777:
1775:
1773:www.kuna.net.kw
1767:
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1539:
1533:
1529:
1519:
1517:
1516:. wikileaks.org
1513:
1507:
1503:
1493:
1491:
1482:
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1466:
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1391:
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1367:
1347:Wayback Machine
1335:
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910:
909:
902:
897:
870:
815:
786:
769:Arabic language
765:
756:
715:Ramtane Lamamra
688:Pegasus spyware
665:
632:
611:
576:
574:2020s relations
536:
530:
493:Polisario Front
475:Polisario Front
458:
452:
416:
341:Greater Morocco
305:
285:Atlas Mountains
261:
234:Abraham Accords
160:
156:
149:
145:
117:
110:
109:
108:
91:
85:
48:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
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3709:
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3696:
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3682:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3670:Related topics
3662:
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3573:European Union
3570:
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3482:United Kingdom
3479:
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3138:
3137:Related topics
3134:
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2728:
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2670:
2658:www.moi.gov.kw
2646:
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2479:
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2432:
2407:
2386:
2354:
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2269:
2244:
2233:. 31 July 2022
2218:
2198:
2172:
2146:
2121:
2099:
2074:
2043:
2013:
1986:
1961:
1936:
1911:
1884:
1858:
1832:
1814:
1796:Yabiladi.com.
1785:
1760:
1742:
1717:
1692:
1687:AlArabiya News
1674:
1656:
1638:
1618:
1604:
1578:
1552:
1527:
1501:
1490:. 24 July 1999
1475:
1460:
1438:
1431:
1408:
1392:|journal=
1365:
1326:
1319:
1301:
1272:
1251:
1224:(2): 324–348.
1204:
1198:978-1138967670
1197:
1176:
1140:
1114:
1084:
1065:(3): 313–326.
1049:
1034:
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998:
979:
954:
928:
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893:
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891:
886:
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814:
811:
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782:
764:
761:
755:
752:
732:Nasser Bourita
679:reported that
664:
661:
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631:
628:
627:
626:
619:
610:
607:
575:
572:
532:Main article:
529:
526:
499:pular para la
483:United Nations
466:Western Sahara
454:Main article:
451:
450:Western Sahara
448:
415:
412:
397:guaranteed by
349:Istiqlal Party
345:Allal El Fassi
319:forces waging
311:in 1956, King
307:After Morocco
304:
301:
297:French Algeria
277:Battle of Isly
260:
257:
249:Western Sahara
206:Sidi Bel Abbès
169:
168:
165:
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153:
141:
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2:
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3558:African Union
3556:
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3404:
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2890:South Sudan
2347:9 September
2212:reuters.com
846:Eid al-Adha
842:Eid al-Fitr
792:Harira soup
771:, with the
740:Mohammed VI
736:Arab League
647:Mohammed VI
561:Mohammed VI
355:, parts of
325:French rule
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3718:Categories
3689:in Morocco
3578:World Bank
3514:Yugoslavia
3341:Bangladesh
3336:Azerbaijan
3274:Mauritania
3158:in Algeria
3124:Yugoslavia
2957:Bangladesh
2865:Mauritania
2527:(in Dutch)
2257:Al Jazeera
2057:Africanews
1949:Al Jazeera
1847:(in Dutch)
1669:Africanews
1597:3 November
1591:Al Jazeera
1571:1 November
967:Al Jazeera
921:28 January
912:"Annuaire"
895:References
827:Casablanca
744:since 2021
635:President
580:Nouakchott
521:referendum
479:Mauritania
353:Mauritania
313:Mohammed V
190:Casablanca
188:in Rabat,
186:consulates
42:(May 2023)
3548:relations
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551:attended
544:Marrakech
489:Guerrilla
399:Ethiopian
283:till the
96:talk page
37:in French
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3386:Pakistan
3376:Malaysia
3293:Americas
3068:Holy See
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2909:Americas
2370:Archived
2262:4 August
2237:4 August
2061:Archived
2030:Archived
2000:Archived
1898:Archived
1651:Euronews
1494:19 March
1488:BBC News
1343:Archived
1128:Le Monde
1044:Conflits
1012:31 March
884:Sand war
868:See also
858:Malaysia
813:Religion
803:pastilla
773:Maghrebi
763:Language
720:airspace
495:(Frente
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275:and the
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2185:ANSA.it
2107:Admin.
1109:4323471
993:Reuters
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799:tagines
784:Cuisine
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361:Algeria
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293:Spanish
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162:Morocco
151:Algeria
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289:French
281:border
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3259:Egypt
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3007:Qatar
2987:Japan
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2895:Sudan
2855:Libya
2850:Kenya
2845:Egypt
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