9187:[His Excellency reiterated the Kingdom’s keenness to stand by the brotherly Sudanese people, and to continue its endeavor to find a political solution to the crisis to restore security and stability in Sudan. He also affirmed the Kingdom’s full support for the security and stability of the Kingdom of Morocco and its territorial integrity, praising Security Council Resolution (2654) issued on October 27, 2022 regarding The Moroccan Sahara, and its support for the efforts made by the Secretary-General of the United Nations and his Personal Envoy aimed at facilitating the resumption of the political process and reaching a realistic and consensus-based political solution to the regional dispute over the Moroccan Sahara, and supports the autonomy plan presented by Morocco as a constructive initiative.]
4133:. In addition to acknowledging that Western Sahara has become a recruiting post for radical Islamists, the letter affirmed that the conflict is "the single greatest obstacle impending the security and cooperation necessary to combat" terrorism in the Maghreb. The letter referenced UN Security Council Resolution 1813 (2008), and encouraged President Obama to follow the policy set by President Clinton and followed by President Bush. The congressmen expressed concerns about Western Sahara's viability. They referenced a UN fact-finding mission to Western Sahara which confirmed the State Department's view that the Polisario proposal, which ultimately stands for independence, would lead to a
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9185:وجدد معاليه التأكيد على حرص المملكة بالوقوف إلى جانب الشعب السوداني الشقيق، ومواصلة سعيها لإيجاد حل سياسي للأزمة لاستعادة الأمن والاستقرار في السودان، كما أكد دعم المملكة الكامل لأمن واستقرار المملكة المغربية ووحدة أراضيها، مشيداً بقرار مجلس الأمن (2654) الصادر بتاريخ 27 أكتوبر 2022م بشأن الصحراء المغربية، ودعمها للجهود التي يبذلها الأمين العام للأمم المتحدة ومبعوثه الشخصي الهادفة إلى تيسير استئناف العملية السياسية والتوصل إلى حل سياسي واقعي ومبني على التوافق بشأن النزاع الإقليمي حول الصحراء المغربية، وتدعم مخطط الحكم الذاتي الذي قدمه المغرب كمبادرة بناءة.
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2099:
955:
4137:. In closing, the letter stated, "We remain convinced that the U.S. position, favoring autonomy for Western Sahara under Moroccan sovereignty is the only feasible solution. We urge you to both sustain this longstanding policy, and to make clear, in both words and actions, that the United States will work to ensure that the UN process continues to support this framework as the only realistic compromise that can bring this unfortunate and longstanding conflict to an end."
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1934:
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1978:
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2417:
710:. It began as a movement of students who felt torn between the divergent Spanish and Moroccan influences on the country. The original goal of the Polisario, which was to end Spanish colonialism in the region, was achieved, but their neighbors, Morocco and Mauritania, seized sovereignty of the region, which the Polisario felt was entitled to self-determination and eventually independence. The Polisario engaged in
4112:
5899:
9216:
9580:
9224:
7443:. [Vanuatu and the Saharawi Republic agreed on Thursday 31 July in Port-Vila to establish diplomatic relations, according to a joint statement signed by the Minister Delegate for Africa (Ministry of Foreign Affairs), Mohamed Yeslem Beissat and the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Vanuatu, Georges A. Wells.]
516:(FCO) treats the status of Western Sahara as 'undetermined' but its lack of reference to the partition and the existence of the Polisario-held areas, suggests a tacit acceptance of Morocco as the administering power in the entire territory. Overall, the annexation has not garnered as much attention in the
4763:
declared his country's intention to become a member of the
African union. On the same day, twenty-eight African countries or about 52% of the 54 UN recognized member states of the African Union signed a petition to expel the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic from the African Union. At the same time,
836:
has supported the independence of the whole of
Western Sahara since 1975, when Spanish forces and settlers withdrew from the area. It is one of the few countries to do so in the Arab League. It has provided aid to the 'Polisario Front'. Algeria's role became indirect, through political and military
4151:
in response to his questioning, "the United States and many other countries do not recognize
Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara and have consistently urged the parties to work with the United Nations to resolve the conflict by peaceful means. The Free Trade Agreement will not include Western
4948:
To sum up the legal status: Western Sahara is not a part of
Morocco and Morocco has no legal title or claim to the territory. Since the annexation is illegal, it is null and void, and Morocco is therefore, legally speaking, an occupying power. Morocco has an obligation to respect the right of the
4658:
The Rio Group supports the resolutions adopted by the UN to achieve a just, lasting and mutually acceptable solution that leads to the self-determination of the people of
Western Sahara, in the context of compatible accords with the principles of the UN charter and the Resolution 1514 (XV) of the
4800:
Since 1966, the United
Nations request for the celebration of a referendum for enabling the "indigenous population" to exercise freely their right to self-determination. Since 1979, the United Nations has recognized the Polisario Front as the representative of the people of Western Sahara, and
4609:
The EU supports the efforts by the
Secretary General of the United Nations and his Personal Envoy to find a just, lasting and mutually acceptable political solution which will allow the self-determination of the people of Western Sahara as provided for in the resolutions of the United Nations.
4124:
In April 2009, 229 members of the U.S. House of
Representatives, a clear majority and more than 50 more than the number who signed the letter in 2007, called on President Obama to support Morocco's autonomy plan and to assist in drawing the conflict to a close. The signers included Democratic
7419:
He said that so far his government has maintained
Vanuatu's policy on the independence of West Papua, New Caledonia, Bougainville and even Western Sahara. Mr Salwai said his government has maintained its foreign policy on decolonization of the countries who are still colonized by the other
6828:. [In the bilateral sphere, the Republic of Panama reestablished relations with Western Sahara and established relations with the Ivory Coast and the People's Republic of China, thus initiating a new dynamic for Panama in diplomatic, commercial, tourism and cooperation matters.]
976:, contingent on the referendum being held the following year, but due to disputes over voter qualification, the vote was not held. In the following years, the UN argued for negotiations between Morocco and the Polisario Front to resolve the deadlock, culminating in the
5873:
4120:
The Obama administration disassociated itself from the
Moroccan autonomy plan in 2009, however, reversing the Bush-backed support of the Moroccan plan, and returning to a pre-Bush position, wherein the option of an independent Western Sahara is on the table again.
6737:
9947:
7041:"Statement by Ambassador Jerry Matjila, Permanent Representative of South Africa to the United Nations, during the Closed Security Council VTC Meeting on the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO), 9 April 2020"
5495:
738:
of the people of Western Sahara to be decided through a referendum. Although the SADR is not recognized as a state by the UN, the Polisario is considered a direct participant in the conflict and as the legitimate representative of the
658:
The official position of the Kingdom of Morocco since 1963 is that all of Western Sahara is an integral part of the kingdom. The Moroccan government refers to Western Sahara only as "Moroccan Sahara", the "Saharan provinces", or the
6168:. [Torres Zelaya will meet with the authorities of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) recognized by Honduras since 1989 and whose installation of an embassy in the country was interrupted by the 2009 coup d'état.]
9999:
Statement by H.E. ambassador Raymond Wolfe, permanent representative of Jamaica to the United Nations on behalf of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) – 4th Committee of the 65th session United Nations general assembly, 11 October
1099:
under Moroccan sovereignty. Some states have changed their opinion frequently or have given separate announcements of support for both Morocco and the Polisario Front/SADR (Egypt, Italy, Lesotho, Russia, Rwanda, Yemen, etc.).
5877:
6494:: "Mauritius has consistently supported the right to self-determination and independence of the people of Western Sahara and entertains close diplomatic relations with the Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) since 1983."
4623:
The NAM supports the right of the Western Sahara people's to self-determination, consistent with the principles and purposes of the Charter of the United Nations and General Assembly resolution 1514 (XV) of 14 December 1960.
6565:
4115:
Photo of Former Assistant Secretary of State, David Welch (2005–2008) who in 2007 expressed strong support for Morocco and its autonomy plan in the conflict over Western Sahara, calling the plan a "serious and credible"
821:
with the Polisario Front, recognizing the right of self-determination for the Sahrawi people, and renouncing any claims on Western Sahara. The Moroccan Army immediately took control of the former Mauritanian territory.
670:
fought Spanish colonizers and almost liberated what was then Spanish Sahara. The fathers of many of the Polisario leaders were among the veterans of the Moroccan Southern Army, for example the father of Polisario leader
4677:
The UNASUR supports for the achievement of a just, lasting and mutually acceptable political solution that would provide for the self-determination of the people of Western Sahara consistent with relevant resolutions.
10104:
7402:
6005:"Statement by Yoseph Kassaye, Representative of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia at the General Debate of the Fourth Committee of the 76th Session of United Nations General Assembly of the United Nations"
8195:
4823:
under Moroccan sovereignty, for such wording would imply recognition of Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara, which was out of the question as long as no States Member of the United Nations had recognized that
5846:
6751:. [Diplomatic relations between the Republic of Nicaragua and the Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic have been established since the inauguration of Commander Daniel Ortega Saavedra as President in 2007.]
5967:. [Peru joins eight other countries in the Latin American and Caribbean zone that have in turn recognized the independence organization: Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Venezuela and Uruguay.]
4644:
The OIC supports the achievement of a just, lasting and mutually acceptable political solution that would provide for the self-determination of the people of Western Sahara consistent with relevant resolutions.
5771:
966:. The UN has been involved since 1988 in trying to find a solution to the conflict through self-determination. In 1988, the Kingdom of Morocco and the Polisario Front agreed to settle the dispute through a
9951:
5503:
7476:
5921:
9380:
7947:[On October 23, 2020, the head of Burkina Faso's diplomacy Alpha Barry inaugurated, together with his Moroccan counterpart, Nasser Bourita, the Consulate General of Burkina Faso in Dakhla.]
7479:[Venezuela reiterates solidarity with the Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic and demands compliance with UN resolutions] (in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Venezuela). Archived from
837:
support for the Polisario Front. Algeria recognized the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic on 6 March 1976. Its involvement in Western Sahara independence movement has interrupted the development of
5798:"Statement by Ambassador Pedro Núñez Mosquera, permanent representative of Cuba, at the general debate of the special political and decolonization committee (fourth committee). Agenda items 55–59"
2107:
4201:
said that the Biden administration " to view Morocco’s autonomy plan as serious, credible, and realistic, and one potential approach to satisfy the aspirations of the people of Western Sahara".
9973:
7116:"Greetings of the Republic of South Ossetia Ministry of Foreign Affairs to the Sahara Arab Democratic Republic on the occasion of 35 anniversary of the Declaration of Independence Day of SADR"
4776:
supports the right of self-determination of the Sahrawi people (the MINURSO UN-sponsored referendum), but does not recognize the Polisario Front. Over practical issues such as fishing in the
9619:
6590:[Minister Macamo grants an audience to the Special Envoy of the President of the Saharawi Arab Republic] (in Portuguese). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mozambique. 15 September 2021
6887:
4591:
The CELAC supports efforts by all parties to achieve a just, lasting and mutually acceptable political solution that would provide for the right of self-determination for the inhabitants.
6587:
7008:
10431:
9073:"Întrevederea ministrului afacerilor externe Bogdan Aurescu cu ministrul afacerilor externe, al cooperării africane și marocanilor din străinătate din Regatul Maroc, Nasser Bourita"
7945:
Le 23 octobre 2020, le chef de la diplomatie du Burkina Faso Alpha Barry a inauguré, en compagnie de son homologue marocain, Nasser Bourita, le Consulat général du Burkina à Dakhla.
7324:
4745:
In 1984, Morocco withdrew from the AU's predecessor, the Organization of African Unity (OAU), in protest of the group's recognition of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR).
1032:
70:
9920:
6362:
He said things have since returned to normal after the current foreign affairs minister, 'Matšepo Ramakoae, reaffirmed Lesotho's support for Western Sahara's right to independence.
6685:
5130:
10179:
7197:
1103:
Some of the states announcing support of the "right of self-determination" currently recognize the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. Not all of the states that have terminated
7432:
10130:
8076:
7172:
5797:
876:
539:(MINURSO), and is holding direct talks between the Kingdom of Morocco and the Polisario Front. The UN recognizes neither Moroccan nor SADR sovereignty over Western Sahara.
10108:
8221:
7406:
970:
under the auspices of the UN that would allow the people of Western Sahara to choose between independence or integration with Morocco. In 1991, the parties agreed upon the
9311:
8507:
8317:
8199:
304:
5850:
4156:
984:
536:
314:
8469:"1INTERVENCIÓN DE GUATEMALA DEBATE GENERAL CONJUNTO COMISIÓN POLÍTICA ESPECIAL Y DE DESCOLONIZACIÓN75° PERIODO DE SESIONES DE LA ASAMBLEA GENERALDE LAS NACIONES UNIDAS"
8138:
6964:
5693:
4578:
The CARICOM supports the right of the Western Sahara people's to self-determination, consistent with the principles and purposes of the Charter of the United Nations.
940:
818:
231:
7574:
6785:
6132:"Declaración de Gerardo Torres, Vicecanciller de la República de Honduras en ocasión de su visita a la República Sahraui democrática los días 11 y 12 de Febrero 2022"
5775:
10607:
10452:
9350:
8490:"COMUNICADO SOBRE LA DECISIÓN ANUNCIADA POR EL GOBIERNO DE LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS DE AMÉRICA DE RECONOCER LA SOBERANÍA DEL REINO DE MARRUECOS SOBRE EL SAHARA OCCIDENTAL"
5823:
4855:
9115:
4106:
9553:
4752:(formerly the OAU) has given the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic full recognition, and accepted it as a member state (which has led Morocco to leave the union.).
7224:
9759:
5345:
4503:
The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic is a fully recognized AU founding member. The African Union supports the right of self-determination of the Sahrawi people.
9332:
9047:"Întrevederea ministrului afacerilor externe, Teodor Meleșcanu, cu Nasser Bourita, ministrul afacerilor externe și cooperării internaționale al Regatului Maroc"
9639:
Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Affairs of House of Representatives. "U.S. Policy Challenges in North Africa." Serial No. 110-76, 6 June 2007, pp. 5–6.
8586:
6654:
4178:
that the Moroccan autonomy plan "can't be the only basis in these negotiations", referring to the UN sponsored talks between the Polisario Front and Morocco.
309:
9098:
7480:
5593:"Decolonization Process at 'Virtual Halt', Fourth Committee Told as Annual Debate Opens, with Troubling Information Deficit in Non-Self-Governing Territories"
7689:
4780:
the EU deals with Morocco as the country currently exercising "jurisdiction, but not sovereignty" over Western Sahara territory. In addition, members of the
4698:
963:
434:
5925:
5672:"Fourth committee opens session with debate on decolonization, as speakers seek to balance support for shared goal with divergent views on how to get there"
5956:
766:, deployment of most of the Moroccan Army in Western Sahara instead of in Morocco). The Polisario Front proclaimed the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic in
9658:
9384:
9246:
8878:
6405:
6253:
8561:
7616:
5234:"Western Sahara 'Last Decolonization Process in Africa', Fourth Committee Told, As Unresolved Territorial Disputes, Including Gibraltar, Dominate Agenda"
4168:
609:
675:. Morocco is supported in this view by a number of former Polisario founders and leaders. The Polisario Front is considered by Morocco to be a Moroccan
8896:
9290:"Continuing General Debate, Fourth Committee Speakers Emphasize Proper Resourcing of Peacekeepers, Spotlight Mission Transitions as Critical Juncture"
8747:
Kiribati Delegation statement to the Fourth Committee of the 75th Session of the General Assembly , 23 October 2020 on the issue of the Western Sahara
8338:
8278:
7832:
6609:
10256:
9977:
9458:
869:
370:
8525:
7279:[Minister Mahiga received a Special Envoy from Sahrawi] (in Swahili). Ministry of Foreign Affairs and East African Cooperation. 28 June 2017
7255:"Decolonization – Considered long ago by United Nations to be 'Irresistible and irreversible' – only outcome in modern world, Fourth committee told"
558:
6632:"Fourth Committee Taking Backward Steps on Western Sahara Question, Says Namibia's Representative, amid Continuing Debate on Decolonization Issues"
4583:
4141:
2434:
706:
that opposes Moroccan control of Western Sahara, whilst it is considered by Morocco and supporters of Morocco's claims over Western Sahara to be a
165:
8407:
6986:
6301:
9484:
8668:
8729:
7664:
5287:
8812:
8642:
5551:
4159:
monitored human rights (as all the other UN mission since 1991) in Western Sahara, a move that Morocco strongly opposed, cancelling the annual
521:
9735:
8914:
8852:
7997:
6861:
6032:
4541:
The Arab League supports "the integrity of the Moroccan territorial sovereignty" without specifying a position on a solution to the conflict.
10056:
8693:
8159:
7141:
6276:
10315:
8543:
8058:
7346:
7067:"South Africa notes situation in Western Sahara on the mandate of the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO)"
7015:
447:
administering state. Under international law, Western Sahara is not a legal part of Morocco, and it remains under the international laws of
9693:
8933:"Concluding General Debate, Speakers Call for Modernization of Fourth Committee's Approaches to Western Sahara, Israeli-Palestinian Issues"
7811:
7775:
7372:
862:
513:
7715:
6468:
10039:
8776:
5305:
4792:
that Morocco has no basis for sovereignty over Western Sahara and that trade deals with Morocco cannot apply to the occupied territory.
987:
has been extended 47 times and it maintains its presence in the country, but has yet to fulfill its mission by organizing a referendum.
9924:
7276:
6762:
6612:[Mozambique challenges Morocco to respect principle of Western Sahara sovereignty] (in Portuguese). Observador. 22 February 2017
6205:
10017:
6689:
5388:
4190:
4086:
935:
226:
171:
9891:
8350:
7040:
6839:
6817:
4559:
The Arab Maghreb Union has not made a unanimous statement about its position on the conflict between Morocco and the Polisario Front.
10183:
9028:
7201:
5414:"Decolonization Debate Concludes in Fourth Committee, as Delegations on Both Sides of Key Territorial Disputes Urge Their Resolution"
9517:
9432:
7926:
8950:
8758:
8746:
8468:
8425:
8257:"Western Sahara, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Gibraltar Take Centre Stage, as Pacific Regional Seminar on Decolonization Continues"
8080:
6004:
5801:
5774:[Colombia re-establishes diplomatic relations with the Sahrawi Republic] (in Spanish). EFE. 11 August 2022. Archived from
5473:
8225:
7591:
5134:
4860:
4805:
9836:
9783:
7298:
10156:
8015:
6097:
A number of other key states of the AU, including South Africa, Nigeria, Ethiopia, Kenya and Ghana also support the referendum.
5614:
4949:
people of Western Sahara according to the law of occupation and to end its illegal annexation and occupation of Western Sahara.
4753:
672:
10057:"Official Documents of the XV Summit of Heads of State and Government of the Non-Aligned Movement – Final document. Point 238"
7736:
6474:. Republic of Mauritius – Ministry of Foreign affairs, Regional integration and International trade. July 2011. Archived from
4089:
to block the establishment of Human Rights monitoring by the MINURSO in Western Sahara. France has been a major backer of the
9800:
9593:
6890:[Castillo meets with Saharawi minister after ratifying Peru's recognition] (in Spanish). Swissinfo. 21 September 2022
6452:
6385:
4934:
363:
10344:
6792:
6506:
4784:
trade bloc have made statements excluding Western Sahara from the Moroccan-EFTA free trade agreement. In December 2016, the
817:
mine train and a coup d'état that deposed Ould Daddah. Mauritania finally withdrew in the summer of 1979, after signing the
9861:
9641:
9217:"Serbia Reiterates Position on Morocco's Autonomy Plan as Serious and Credible Solution for Sahara Issue (Joint Statement)"
6935:
6544:"Special Committee on Decolonization 'No Longer Relevant' to Overseas Territories of United Kingdom, Fourth Committee Told"
5451:"Special Committee on Decolonization Approves 3 Draft Resolutions, Elects Rapporteur, as It Opens Substantive 2021 Session"
4094:
10579:
10459:
10282:
9358:
8299:
7477:"Venezuela reitera solidaridad con la República Árabe Saharaui Democrática y exige cumplimiento de resoluciones de la ONU"
6662:
5978:
5066:"Mixed Reviews for Morocco as Fourth Committee Hears Petitioners on Western Sahara, Amid Continuing Decolonization Debate"
10372:
9461:(in French). MINISTÈRE DES AFFAIRES ETRANGÈRES, DE L’INTÉGRATION RÉGIONALE ET DES TOGOLAIS DE L’EXTÉRIEUR. Archived from
5644:
4636:
4631:
4148:
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8594:
7693:
5047:
10002:
9137:
6228:
5733:
4992:
802:
683:
319:
93:
10558:
9815:
9569:
Opposition of France to monitoring of human rights in Western Sahara "disgrace for Europe" (Austrian parliamentarian).
9116:"St. Lucia's senate president supports Morocco's autonomy plan as a suitable solution to the regional sahara conflict"
8616:
10535:
10520:
9711:
8371:
8102:
6180:
5191:
5015:
4460:
2456:
635:
10571:
9198:
6081:
5525:
5083:
617:
10617:
9541:
8339:
https://www.reuters.com/world/france-recognise-moroccan-autonomy-plan-western-sahara-only-basis-lasting-2024-07-30/
4090:
472:
356:
344:
10171:
7361:. [Uruguay, is one of the 84 states that recognize this Republic (formerly known as the Spanish Sahara).]
6522:
Cabinet has agreed to Mauritius recognizing anew the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) as a sovereign State.
5615:"El Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia fortalece relaciones diplomáticas con la República Árabe Saharaui Democrática"
10612:
10563:
10409:
8711:
5922:"DEFENSORÍA DEL PUEBLO CONMEMORÓ LOS 34 AÑOS DE RELACIONES DE AMISTAD ENTRE PUEBLO ECUATORIANO Y PUEBLO SAHARAUI"
5030:
4993:"International law allows the recognition of Western Sahara - Stockholm Centre for International Law and Justice"
4812:
4669:
2472: States that have recognised Western Sahara as part of the Kingdom of Morocco through official announcement.
4764:
AU Commission Chairwoman Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma reaffirmed the AU's support for Western Sahara's independence.
9662:
7115:
6085:
4425:
613:
546:
285:
4709:. It had approved more than 100 resolutions supporting the right of Self-determination of the Sahrawi people.
8389:
6840:"VICE CANCILLER RECIBE VISITA DE CORTESÍA DE EMBAJADOR DE LA REPÚBLICA ÁRABE SAHARAHUI DEMOCRÁTICA EN PANAMÁ"
5207:
4739:
4494:
930:
838:
221:
9751:
9271:
6712:
5900:"La Embajada Saharaui en Ecuador suscribe un Memorando de Cooperación con la Casa de la Cultura Ecuatoriana"
762:
mining, and the potential for oil reserves) and political reasons (stability of the king's position and the
10602:
10388:
8971:
4962:
4850:
751:
653:
499:
419:
295:
280:
155:
145:
83:
9462:
9406:
7552:
7503:
6131:
6059:"QUESTIONS OF GIBRALTAR, GUAM, WESTERN SAHARA DISCUSSED IN SPECIAL POLITICAL AND DECOLONIZATION COMMITTEE"
6036:
5749:
5156:
4513:
795:
667:
64:
8794:
5824:"Declaración del Director General de Asuntos Bilaterales de la Cancillería cubana, Emilio Lozada García"
10105:"Grupo de Rio reafirma su apoyo a una solución que conduzca a la autodeterminación del pueblo saharaui"
9620:"Sahara occidental : « L'ONU a entériné la solution de large autonomie proposée par le Maroc"
6566:"El Grupo de Amistad México-República Árabe Saharaui Democrática fortalece la diplomacia parlamentaria"
6305:
4160:
2438:
2427:
791:
731:
9312:"Sierra Leone reaffirms support to Morocco's Sovereignty over the Sahara, opens a consulate in Dakhla"
4521:
The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic is an Observer member in the framework of the Andean Parliament.
10416:
9862:"Secretary Blinken's Meeting with Moroccan Foreign Minister BouritaUnited States Department of State"
5847:"New Ambassador of the Saharawi Arab Republic presents credential letter to President of Timor Leste"
4790:
Council v Front populaire pour la libération de la saguia-el-hamra et du rio de oro (Front Polisario)
4785:
10484:
5558:
5273:
9732:
8508:"Forty Countries Attended Ministerial Conference on Autonomy Initiative for Moroccan Sahara Region"
723:
598:
10060:
9781:
Morocco’s autonomy proposal "can’t be the only basis in these negotiations," says Samuel L. Kaplan
9169:"معالي نائب وزير الخارجية يرأس وفد المملكة في الاجتماع الوزاري للمكتب التنسيقي لحركة عدم الانحياز"
7149:
6349:
5957:"Sahara occidental : le Pérou reprend langue avec la République arabe sahraouie après 25 ans"
5323:
10205:
J. Naldi (1982). "The Organisation of African Unity & the Saharan Arab Democratic Republic".
9502:
7350:
6588:"Ministra Macamo concede audiência ao Enviado Especial do Presidente da República Árabe Saharauí"
4777:
4194:
1107:
with or withdrawn recognition of the SADR have announced their support for the Moroccan claims.
1070:
of the Sahrawi people, but does not recognize the SADR nor maintain diplomatic relations with it
925:
920:
886:
602:
517:
263:
216:
211:
26:
10453:"Point 3, Res. 22/29 -Question of Ifni and Spanish Sahara- 21st General assembly UN, 20-12-1966"
9690:
8447:"4th Committee approves text on Western Sahara at conclusion of debate on decolonization issues"
7380:
7118:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of South Ossetia. 27 February 2011. Archived from
10432:"European Court Dismisses Morocco's Claim to Western Sahara, Throwing EU Trade Deal into Doubt"
10214:
6913:
6475:
6442:
4894:
4760:
977:
915:
339:
206:
10036:
7912:
6965:"President Faure receives Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic"
6375:
6058:
6020:
Ethiopia supports the inalienable right of the people of Western Sahara to self-determination.
5034:
4922:
4756:, president of the SADR, has been Vice-president of the OUA in 1985, and of the AU in 2002.
4077:
France claims neutrality on the Western Sahara issue, despite its military involvement in the
1076: Withdrew or froze recognition of the SADR without expressing support for Morocco's claim
8355:
7900:
7145:
5694:"List of member states of the United Nations (193) having diplomatic relations with Cambodia"
5260:
4842:
4819:"The Security Council would not be able to invite parties to negotiate about Western Saharan
256:
9247:"Joint statement from the meeting of the Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Serbia and Morocco"
6952:
Roll call of African leaders present... Brahim Ghali of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
4082:
1110:
The overwhelming majority of United Nations member states have not announced any position.
9895:
9780:
7617:"Sahara issue: autonomy initiative, 'good path' towards peace in the region, Azerbaijan FM"
7044:
4615:
778:
Claims on Western Sahara had proliferated since the 1960s, fueled by Mauritanian President
9581:
Polisario Front denounces blocking by France of human rights monitoring in Western Sahara.
8489:
4509:
758:
The Polisario Front argues that Morocco's position is due to economic interests (fishing,
8:
10020:
8951:"DEPUTY PERMANENT REPRESANTATIVE PAPUA NEW GUINEA PERMANENT MISSION TO THE UNITED NATION"
8196:"Dominica: PM Roosevelt Skerrit signs roadmap of cooperation with the Kingdom of Morocco"
7455:"Western Sahara: Venezuela's President Chavez calls for liberation of the Sahrawi people"
7376:
7373:"Vanuatu and the Saharawi Republic establish diplomatic relations at Ambassadorial level"
7066:
4569:
703:
554:
448:
399:
6146:. [The Republic of Honduras recognized the Saharawi Republic in November 1989.]
1014:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
408:
Popular Front for the Liberation of the Saguia el Hamra and Rio de Oro (Polisario Front)
10238:
10230:
7888:
7637:
7093:
6134:(in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Honduras. 12 February 2022. Archived from
5981:. Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia – Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from
5131:"Point 7, Res. 34/37 -Question of Western Sahara- 34th General assembly UN, 21-11-1979"
5035:
Report of the Secretary-General on the situation concerning Western Sahara (S/2006/249)
4720:
4716:
4551:
4331:
4164:
4078:
1088:
1067:
910:
905:
809:. Mauritania waged four years of war against Polisario guerrillas, conducting raids on
806:
779:
735:
660:
562:
468:
464:
422:
by Morocco took place in two stages, in 1976 and 1979, and is considered illegal under
201:
129:
124:
119:
59:
7325:"Acuerdo Marco de cooperación entre Uruguay y la República Árabe Saharaui Democrática"
10531:
10516:
10436:
10242:
10018:
European Parliament resolution of 25 November 2010 on the situation in Western Sahara
8562:"Haiti - Diplomacy : Inauguration of the Consulate of Haiti in Dakhla (Morocco)"
8256:
7794:"Bahrain and UAE welcome US recognition of Morocco's sovereignty over Western Sahara"
7302:
7043:. Department of International Relations and Cooperation. 9 April 2020. Archived from
6987:"28th AU Summit-President Faure takes groundbreaking stance on Morocco's readmission"
6716:
6658:
6448:
6381:
6327:
5729:
5450:
5187:
5011:
4930:
4298:
711:
550:
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329:
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9289:
8999:"الانحياز القطري للمغرب في قضية الصحراء يعمق الأزمة الصامتة بين الجزائر ودول الخليج"
8932:
8526:"Sahara: Guinea Opens Consulate in Dakhla, Another Diplomatic Setback for Polisario"
8446:
7405:. Government of Vanuatu - Prime Minister's Office. 29 September 2017. Archived from
7403:"PM Salwai labeled Kilman's comments as money campaign over the issue of West Papua"
7254:
6631:
6543:
5671:
5622:
5592:
5413:
5233:
5065:
2478: States that have withdrawn, frozen or suspended their recognition of the SADR.
10290:
10222:
7877:
6989:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Tourism - Republic of Seychelles. 1 February 2017
6967:. State House - Office of the President of the Republic of Seychelles. 9 April 2019
6610:"Moçambique desafia Marrocos a respeitar princípio da soberania do Saara Ocidental"
5529:
4702:
4429:
4171:
686:
voted unanimously to add Western Sahara waters to the Moroccan maritime borders.
251:
8408:"Sahara: Gambia Opens Consulate in Dakhla, Dealing another Hard Blow to Polisario"
7173:"South Sudan and the Saharawi Republic agree to re-establish diplomatic relations"
5363:
825:
Mauritania recognized the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic on 27 February 1984.
746:
10376:
10348:
10332:
10082:
10043:
10006:
9974:"Integran al Parlamento Saharaui como miembro observador en el Parlamento Andino"
9820:
9739:
9697:
9645:
9568:
9333:"Somalia signs agreements with Morocco, supports Morocco's territorial integrity"
9029:"Akhannouch travels to Qatar to reinforce Morocco's position in the Persian Gulf"
8759:"الكويت تجدد دعمها للمبادرة المغربية بشأن الحكم الذاتي في الصحراء .. اخبار عربية"
8669:"Israel tells Morocco it recognizes its sovereignty over disputed Western Sahara"
5723:
4865:
4728:
Permanent Conference of Political Parties of the Latin American and the Caribbean
4706:
4144:
972:
695:
649:
407:
324:
109:
78:
54:
9638:
8449:. UN Department of Public Information – News and Media division. 13 October 2006
7225:"Diplomatic Relations Between Morocco and Iran Sour Over Western Sahara Dispute"
6909:
6818:"POLÍTICA EXTERIOR PANAMEÑA POSICIONA AL PAÍS EN LA AGENDA DE DESARROLLO GLOBAL"
6743:(Report) (in Spanish). National Assembly of Nicaragua. December 2014. p. 17
6416:
5924:(in Spanish). Defensoría del Pueblo de Ecuador. 22 November 2017. Archived from
4189:
would officially recognize Morocco's claims over Western Sahara, as a result of
4067:
9948:"Venezuela es invitada por el Parlamento Andino a volver a la Comunidad Andina"
9752:"U.S. proposes U.N. Western Sahara rights monitor; Morocco warns of "missteps""
7931:
7638:"Посол Азербайджана в Марокко встретился с главой Палаты представителей страны"
7144:[South Sudan decides to reestablish relations with SADR] (in Spanish).
7014:(Report). Southern African Development Community. 26 March 2019. Archived from
6888:"Castillo se reúne con ministro saharaui tras ratificar reconocimiento de Perú"
5982:
4773:
4601:
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787:
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395:
391:
387:
196:
88:
49:
10369:
10226:
8120:
6033:"Ethiopia, Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Discuss Issues Of Common Concerns"
679:
movement, referring to the Moroccan origins of most of its founding members.
34:
10596:
9787:
8079:(in Portuguese). Inforpress-Agência Cabo-Verdiana de Notícias. Archived from
7793:
6491:
5696:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation. 25 November 2019
4749:
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1113:
491:
10485:"Report of the Secretary-General on the situation concerning Western Sahara"
9998:
9816:"Scoop: Biden won't reverse Trump's Western Sahara move, U.S. tells Morocco"
5557:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade and Immigration. Archived from
4697:
The UN does not recognize Moroccan claims, as Western Sahara remains in its
4486:
1060: Maintains diplomatic relations with or recognizes the Sahrawi Republic
114:
9921:"African Parliament Speaker calls for self-determination in Western Sahara"
8077:"Cabo Verde vai abrir embaixada em Rabat e consulado em Dakhla em Marrocos"
7892:
6109:
5772:"Colombia restablece las relaciones diplomáticas con la República Saharaui"
4455:
4343:
4266:
4182:
4134:
4130:
1037:
689:
6791:(Report). The National Committee on North Korea. p. 4. Archived from
6010:. United Nations Department of Public Information. October 2021. p. 2
5104:, Strategic Analysis, 1754-0054, Volume 2, Issue 7, 1978, Pages 251 – 256.
1082: Has not expressed any position or has expressed conflicting opinions
954:
854:
463:
of 1975, a part of Western Sahara has been administered by Morocco as the
10389:"Western Sahara not part of EFTA-Morocco free trade agreement - wsrw.org"
8177:
8059:"This year, the AU could work to Morocco's advantage over Western Sahara"
5048:"Western Sahara's stranded refugees consider renewal of Morocco conflict"
4963:"Western Sahara not part of EFTA-Morocco free trade agreement - wsrw.org"
4533:
4528:
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1174:
1169:
528:
268:
10333:
Algeria, EU have same position on Western Sahara issue, says Algerian FM
7069:. Department of International Relations and Cooperation. 31 October 2018
10024:
9485:"THE ROLE OF UAE IN THE TENSION BETWEEN MOROCCO AND THE WESTERN SAHARA"
8351:"France shifts Western Sahara stance, seeking closer ties with Morocco"
7433:"Paraguay y la República saharaui reanudan las relaciones diplomáticas"
7089:
6939:
6444:
Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements: G to M
6160:(in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Honduras. 11 February 2022
5306:"Italy Welcomes Morocco's Serious, Credible Efforts On Moroccan Sahara"
5253:"The Western Saharan autonomy proposal and political reform in Morocco"
4808:
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4379:
4339:
4335:
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4323:
4278:
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810:
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and after the withdrawal of the last Spanish forces, in late 1975, the
783:
767:
707:
676:
532:
476:
415:
334:
10234:
9489:
Strategic Council On Foreign Relations Of The Islamic Republic of Iran
8897:"Oman Reaffirms Support for Morocco's Autonomy Plan in Western Sahara"
8617:"Israel recognises Morocco's sovereignty over disputed Western Sahara"
7833:"Sahara issue: Burkina-Faso reiterates support for Morocco's position"
7530:
7508:
7301:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs - The Republic of Uganda. Archived from
5874:"Ricardo Patiño se reúne con embajador de la República Árabe Saharaui"
5389:"Bahrain Yemen reiterate support for Morocco 's territorial integrity"
814:
9659:"Obama reverses Bush-backed Morocco plan in favor of Polisario state"
9046:
8853:"Netherlands backs Morocco's Western Sahara autonomy plan- statement"
8279:"Equatorial Guinea Inaugurates Consulate General in Morocco's Dakhla"
7998:"28 African Countries Call On The Immediate Suspension Of The "SADR""
6820:(in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Panama. 24 December 2018
6512:. Government of Mauritius - Prime Minister's Office. 20 November 2015
5800:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cuba. 4 October 2010. Archived from
5346:"Russia condemns US recognition of Morocco's claim to Western Sahara"
5288:"Egypt denies plans to join states opening Western Sahara consulates"
4650:
4401:
4363:
4319:
4286:
4214:
1104:
759:
484:
8879:"Netherlands Backs Morocco's Western Sahara Autonomy Plan Statement"
7327:(in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Relations of Uruguay. 21 July 2014
6277:"Kenya sides with countries pushing for Western Sahara independence"
6061:. United Nations Department of Public Information. 27 September 2000
5752:(in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs — Colombia. 10 August 2022
5157:"Morocco PM says Western Sahara wall at centre of dispute completed"
4547:
4209:
The following states and entities have not announced any position:
587:
10131:"La ONU emplaza al Polisario y Marruecos a una negociación directa"
9624:
9542:
Security Council under pressure over human rights in Western Sahara
9383:(in Dutch). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Suriname. Archived from
6413:
Bulletin de l'Association des Amis de la République Arabe Sahraouie
4898:
4820:
4435:
4387:
4371:
4359:
4351:
4242:
4197:
stated that they would not reverse the decision. In November 2021,
1096:
1092:
740:
715:
508:
411:
191:
9712:"The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic: Deserted in Western Sahara"
9554:
Francia impide que la ONU vigile los derechos humanos en el Sáhara
9292:. United Nations Department of Public Information. 27 October 2021
9199:"Senegal opens consulate in Dakhla, signs agreements with Morocco"
8318:"Maroc - Sahara occidental - Q&R - Extrait du point de presse"
8178:"جمهورية جيبوتي أول دولة عربية تفتتح قنصلية لها بالصحراء المغربية"
7555:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs & International Trade - Zimbabwe
7257:. United Nations Department of Public Information. 10 October 2013
6842:(in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Panama. 28 April 2021
6634:. United Nations Department of Public Information. 11 October 2019
6546:. United Nations Department of Public Information. 11 October 2012
6254:"Kenya risks diplomatic spat with Morocco on backing of neighbour"
5474:"Morocco-Algeria relations: What is fueling the current tensions?"
5416:. United Nations Department of Public Information. 12 October 2012
5252:
4565:
9138:"Sao Tome and Principe Inaugurates Consulate General in Laayoune"
7009:
DECLARATION ON THE SADC SOLIDARITY CONFERENCE WITH WESTERN SAHARA
6158:"Vicecanciller Gerardo Torres inicia gira por el norte de África"
5674:. United Nations Department of Public Information. 7 October 2013
5595:. United Nations Department of Public Information. 8 October 2012
5496:"Angola reafirma compromisso de apoiar causa do Sahara Ocidental"
4727:
4665:
4597:
4391:
4302:
4294:
4282:
4246:
4238:
4232:
4228:
1033:
International recognition of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
958:
A demonstration in Bilbao for the independence of Western Sahara.
850:
833:
763:
719:
699:
443:
403:
160:
10588:
The Association for a Free and Fair Referendum in Western Sahara
10410:"Court of Justice of the European Union PRESS RELEASE No 146/16"
9837:"US official says Biden not changing position on Western Sahara"
9072:
8372:"France Aligns with Morocco on Western Sahara, Angering Algeria"
7454:
7349:(in Spanish). Parliament of Uruguay. 15 May 2019. Archived from
7119:
6763:"Buhari backs Western Sahara on self-determination from Morocco"
6157:
5722:
Visoka, Gëzim; Doyle, John; Newman, Edward (12 September 2019).
4970:
4111:
2406:
10587:
6135:
5902:(in Spanish). Casa de la Cultura Ecuatoriana. 23 September 2016
5453:. United Nations Department of Public Information. 14 June 2021
4447:
4443:
4439:
4383:
4375:
4347:
4290:
4254:
4204:
803:
Mauritania and Morocco partitioned the country into three parts
727:
495:
9686:
9684:
9682:
9680:
9381:"INAUGURATIE DIPLOMATIEKE VESTIGINGEN VAN SURINAME IN MAROKKO"
8830:
8103:"Central African Republic Opens Consulate General in Laayoune"
6112:. Ghana - Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Regional Integration
10218:
9801:"Trump announces Israel and Morocco will normalize relations"
8831:"Maldives supports Morocco's sovereignty over Western Sahara"
8813:"Former Polisario Ally Malawi Reiterates Support for Morocco"
8694:"Cote d'Ivoire Opens General Consulate in Morocco's Laayoune"
8320:(in French). Ministère de l’Europe et des Affaires étrangères
7776:"Question of Western Sahara: Report of the Secretary-General"
7198:"Syria's Bashar al Assad Embraces Western Sahara Separatists"
7142:"Sudán del Sur decide restablecer las relaciones con la RASD"
5499:
4421:
4413:
4409:
4367:
4355:
4312:
4270:
4222:
4068:
Position of United Nations Security Council permanent members
2362:
2357:
1582:
1577:
1318:
1313:
438:
429:
Western Sahara is listed by the United Nations (UN) as a non-
9518:"US recognised Morocco's claim to Western Sahara. Now what?"
9272:"Sierra Leone to open consulate general in Dakhla on Monday"
8915:"Papua New Guinea Affirms Moroccan Spirit of Western Sahara"
8643:"Israel recognises Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara"
8300:"L'Eswatini et la Zambie ouvrent leurs consulats à Laâyoune"
8160:"Western Sahara: DR Congo Opens Consulate General In Dakhla"
7665:"Bahrain opens consulate in Western Sahara city of Laayoune"
5084:"Morocco adds Western Sahara waters to its maritime borders"
10037:
EU Statement – United Nations 4th Committee: Western Sahara
9677:
8544:"Guinea-Bissau Opens Consulate General in Morocco's Dakhla"
8222:"Eastern Caribbean states open consulate in Western Sahara"
7737:"Bahrain to open consulate in Western Sahara, Morocco says"
7090:"Semi-Recognized Western Sahara to Recognize South Ossetia"
6783:
4781:
4705:
had argued for direct negotiations between Morocco and the
4466:
4417:
714:
with the Moroccan and Mauritanian forces. It evacuated the
537:
United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara
10083:"Rio Group supports self-determination of Saharawi people"
7812:"Burkina Faso Opens Consulate General in Morocco's Dakhla"
6936:"Rwanda's Paul Kagame takes oath of office for third term"
1114:
States supporting Polisario and the SADR on Western Sahara
702:, is described by itself and its supporters as a national
9691:
House of Representatives letter to President Barack Obama
8730:"Jordan to Open Consulate in Western Sahara Amid Dispute"
7716:"Bahrain to Open Consulate General in Morocco's Laayoune"
6862:"Restablecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas con la RASD"
6328:"Lesotho diplomatic missions – Lesotho Embassy in Kuwait"
4856:
Foreign relations of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
10547:
10257:"Morocco flexed economic muscles and returned to the AU"
9594:"Paris Backs Morocco's Autonomy Plan for Western Sahara"
8777:"Liberia Officially Opens Consulate in Morocco's Dakhla"
7927:"Suppression de visas entre le Burkina Faso et le Maroc"
7575:"Statement by the representative of Antigua-and-Barbuda"
6868:. Peruvian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 8 September 2021
6304:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lao PDR. Archived from
6181:"The truth behind Morocco's diplomatic crisis with Iran"
5364:"Rwanda, Morocco Agree to Expedite Bilateral Agreements"
4738:
On 22 February 1982, the SADR secured membership in the
4140:
Commenting on a 2004 free trade agreement with Morocco,
690:
Polisario Front and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
8121:"First foreign diplomatic post opens in Western Sahara"
7878:"Time for International Reengagement in Western Sahara"
7690:"King of Bahrain backs Morocco's territorial integrity"
7435:(in Spanish). Europa Press - Notimérica. 15 August 2008
5826:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cuba. 21 November 2020
5645:"Masisi reiterates support for Sahrawi people struggle"
4811:
stressed, in his last report on Western Sahara, to the
2976:
805:, Mauritania getting the southern one, which was named
794:
invaded the southern part of Western Sahara, while the
7827:
7825:
5117:, Destino, Imago mundi, Volume 21, 2002, Pages 284–285
4726:
In 2006, the SADR participated in a conference of the
10477:
10275:
9733:
Letter from the trade office to Congressman Joe Pitts
8587:"Magyarország támogatja Marokkót a Szahara-kérdésben"
4927:
Self-Determination and Secession in International Law
2437:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are
964:
United Nations list of non-self-governing territories
435:
United Nations list of non-self-governing territories
10316:"Why Morocco really wants back in the African Union"
8053:
8051:
8049:
7592:"Antigua and Barbuda reiterates support for Morocco"
7277:"Waziri Mahiga ampokea Mjumbe Maalum kutoka Sahrawi"
7200:. Sahara question. 12 September 2016. Archived from
6440:
6434:
4832:
4723:, over Moroccan objections to SADR participation.
9351:"Somalia Expresses Support for Morocco's Operation"
8224:. Caribbean News Global. April 2022. Archived from
8047:
8045:
8043:
8041:
8039:
8037:
8035:
8033:
8031:
8029:
7822:
6082:"The word that reignited the Western Sahara debate"
5844:
4191:
Morocco agreeing to normalize relations with Israel
4085:). In 2009 and 2010, France used the threat of its
9976:(in Spanish). SPS. 27 October 2011. Archived from
9950:(in Spanish). ParlamentoAndino.org. Archived from
9709:
9407:"Suriname opent ambassade en consulaat in Marokko"
6652:
5871:
4893:The dates when countries had consulates in either
4659:General Assembly and other pertinent resolutions.
726:bombing of the refugee camps on Sahrawi land with
666:According to the Moroccan government, in 1958 the
10107:(in Spanish). SPS. 4 October 2011. Archived from
9885:
9883:
7531:"General Information about Countries and Regions"
7347:"REPÚBLICA SAHARAUI EN BUSCA DE LA INDEPENDENCIA"
6655:"Foreign minister denounces colonial subjugation"
6461:
6226:
5721:
10608:Politics of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
10594:
9515:
9099:"Statement by the representative of Saint Lucia"
8026:
4584:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
743:, recognized by the United Nations since 1979.
572:
471:, is administered by the Polisario Front as the
8370:Alami, Aida; Breeden, Aurelien (30 July 2024).
7087:
6784:Daniel Wertz; JJ Oh; Kim Insung (August 2016).
6713:"Namibia wants Western Sahara ceasefire upheld"
4155:In April 2013, the United States proposed that
4093:and in the EU negotiated the concession of the
553:, Morocco's transfer of its own civilians into
10157:"Asia-Afro partnership meeting held in Durban"
9880:
9459:"La Marocanité du Sahara n'est pas négociable"
8712:"Jordan opens Consulate in Morocco's Laayoune"
8494:Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Guatemala
7770:
7580:. Mr. Anthony Liverpool (Antigua and Barbuda).
7249:
7247:
7245:
7170:
6686:"We want Western Sahara independent – Geingob"
6538:
6536:
6534:
6532:
6530:
6330:. Embassy of the Kingdom of Lesotho in Ireland
5666:
5664:
5662:
5408:
5406:
5404:
5402:
5184:Perspectives of Tourism Development in Algeria
545:currently make up more than two thirds of the
10337:
10177:
9505:. The U.S. Embassy and Consulates in Morocco.
8974:. Western Sahara Resource Watch. 2 March 2010
8294:
8292:
8016:"Burundi Opens General Consulate in Laayoune"
7992:
7990:
7988:
7986:
7984:
7982:
7980:
7978:
7976:
7974:
7876:Group, International Crisis (11 March 2021).
7768:
7766:
7764:
7762:
7760:
7758:
7756:
7754:
7752:
7750:
7081:
6568:. Mexican Chamber of Deputies. 18 August 2020
6399:
6397:
5208:"Security Council Resolutions and Statements"
2407:States supporting Morocco's autonomy proposal
870:
410:, which is an independence movement based in
364:
10345:"The European Union and the Polisario Front"
9661:. World Tribune. 9 July 2009. Archived from
8369:
7972:
7970:
7968:
7966:
7964:
7962:
7960:
7958:
7956:
7954:
7871:
7869:
5717:
5715:
5713:
5711:
5587:
5585:
5583:
5581:
5579:
5445:
5443:
5441:
5439:
5437:
5435:
5433:
5431:
4205:States which have not announced any position
990:
10363:
10326:
10310:
10308:
10217:. School of Oriental and African studies. (
9945:
9894:(in Spanish). African Union. Archived from
8593:(in Hungarian). 12 May 2022. Archived from
8390:"Gabon Opens Consulate General in Laayoune"
7867:
7865:
7863:
7861:
7859:
7857:
7855:
7853:
7851:
7849:
7731:
7729:
7242:
6527:
6350:"Makgothi In Hot Water Over Morocco Stance"
5951:
5949:
5947:
5945:
5943:
5659:
5399:
5324:"Makgothi In Hot Water Over Morocco Stance"
4801:considered Morocco as an occupying force.
4081:on the side of Morocco and Mauritania (see
884:
616:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
10423:
9854:
9503:"Virtual Presence Post for Western Sahara"
9158:, Adelphi Paper 274, February 1993, p. 43.
8993:
8991:
8989:
8640:
8289:
7747:
7377:The Saharawi Journalists and Writers Union
6394:
5125:
5123:
4107:American policy on Western Sahara conflict
1054: Supports Morocco's autonomy proposal
877:
863:
559:Article 49 of the Fourth Geneva Convention
487:has been in effect since September 1991.
371:
357:
9889:
7951:
7222:
6710:
6206:"Kenya backs Saharawi self-determination"
5876:(in Spanish). Radio Sucre. Archived from
5849:. Timor-Leste News Agency. Archived from
5708:
5576:
5428:
2457:Learn how and when to remove this message
734:. The Polisario Front has called for the
636:Learn how and when to remove this message
520:as many other disputed annexations (e.g.
502:; however, certain countries such as the
498:has ever recognized Morocco's unilateral
10402:
10370:THE EU'S APPROACH TOWARDS WESTERN SAHARA
10305:
10204:
9703:
8439:
8426:"Grenada: Statement by Nerissa Williams"
8251:
8249:
8247:
8245:
8243:
7846:
7726:
7533:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Vietnam
6404:Barbier, Maurice (February–March 1982).
6377:Routledge Library Editions: North Africa
5979:"Bilateral - Ethiopia-Algeria Relations"
5959:(in French). TV5Monde. 10 September 2021
5940:
5526:"Angola apoia a paz no Sahara Ocidental"
5115:La historia prohibida del Sáhara Español
4467:Positions of international organizations
4110:
2433:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1036:
953:
770:(Western Sahara), on 27 February 1976.
745:
10528:Historical Dictionary of Western Sahara
10180:"LatAm, Caribbean Parties in Nicaragua"
9104:. Ms. Aisha Jn. Baptiste (Saint Lucia).
8986:
8964:
7662:
6711:Tjitemisa, Kuzeeko (18 November 2020).
6403:
6373:
6274:
6051:
5725:Routledge Handbook of State Recognition
5471:
5120:
4861:List of states with limited recognition
10595:
10526:Hodges, Tony, and Pazzanita, Anthony.
10429:
8198:. WIC News. April 2022. Archived from
7474:
6683:
6507:"CABINET DECISIONS – 20 NOVEMBER 2015"
6469:"The Diplomat -Newsletter- issue nº 7"
6447:. Taylor & Francis. p. 1398.
6227:Karuga wa Njuguna (12 February 2014).
6178:
6110:"Embassy of Ghana in Algiers, Algeria"
5005:
4699:list of non-self-governing territories
936:Western Saharan clashes (2020–present)
531:issue, the UN has attempted to hold a
433:territory and is thus included in the
10548:Tables of states recognizing the SADR
10515:, Lawrence Hill & Company, 1983,
10513:Western Sahara: Roots of a Desert War
9813:
9790:Algerian Press Service, 16 April 2013
9251:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Serbia
8240:
7875:
7501:
7088:Giorgi Lomsadze (29 September 2010).
6406:"La Naissance de la Nation Sahraouie"
6079:
5728:. Taylor & Francis. p. 386.
5619:Bolivia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs
5472:Holleis, Jennifer (5 November 2021).
5181:
4920:
858:
839:Algerian-Morocco diplomatic relations
750:Polisario-held territory east of the
577:
547:500,000 inhabitants of Western Sahara
10450:
10430:Dudley, Dominic (21 December 2016).
9726:
9710:Saeed Taji Farouky (21 March 2006).
9433:"Togo to open a consulate in Dakhla"
8795:"Malawi Opens Consulate in Laayoune"
7171:Daniel Stewart (20 September 2022).
6738:República Árabe Saharaui Democrática
6415:(in French) (60): IV. Archived from
5872:Christian Reyes H. (26 April 2012).
5845:Afonso do Rosário E (11 June 2021).
5647:. Sunday Standard. 25 September 2017
5008:The Sahara: Past, Present and Future
4884:Major Regional Organization Members.
2410:
994:
614:adding citations to reliable sources
581:
506:have recognized that Morocco exerts
479:administers the western half of the
10283:"Political Alliances Within the UN"
10178:Prensa Latina (11 September 2006).
8972:"Poland struggles to draw the line"
7148:. 20 September 2022. Archived from
6367:
6080:Lulie, Hallelujah (26 April 2016).
5621:. 16 September 2021. Archived from
4717:Asian-African Strategic Partnership
4637:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
4169:United States Ambassador to Morocco
2110:(recognized by 5 UN member states)
1087:Some states are supportive of the "
13:
9923:. SPS. 15 May 2013. Archived from
9762:from the original on 20 April 2013
9357:. 17 November 2020. Archived from
8666:
8641:Eljechtimi, Ahmed (17 July 2023).
7663:Ismaeel, Naar (14 December 2020).
7223:Elatouabi, Mariam (16 July 2018).
7108:
6653:Lorraine Kazondovi (24 May 2013).
6229:"Sahrawi Embassy opens in Nairobi"
6208:. The EastAfrican. 5 December 2016
5250:
5010:. London: Routledge. p. 178.
4147:stated in a letter to Congressman
514:UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office
151:Political status of Western Sahara
73:Saguia el Hamra and Wadi el Dhahab
14:
10629:
10542:
9866:United States Department of State
9173:Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs
9005:. 27 October 2021. Archived from
7475:Melean, Enio (11 December 2020).
6275:Mutambo, Aggrey (29 March 2019).
6256:. Business Daily. 5 December 2016
4960:
4715:The SADR is also a member of the
4461:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
2785:Democratic Republic of the Congo
844:
10530:, 2 ed., Scarecrow Press, 1994,
10444:
10381:
10249:
10198:
10149:
10123:
10097:
10075:
10049:
10030:
10011:
9992:
9966:
9939:
9913:
9828:
9807:
9793:
9774:
9744:
9651:
9632:
9612:
9586:
9574:
9562:
9547:
9535:
9509:
9495:
9477:
9451:
9425:
9399:
9373:
9343:
9325:
9304:
9282:
9264:
9239:
9209:
9191:
9161:
9148:
9130:
9108:
9091:
9065:
9039:
9021:
8943:
8925:
8907:
8889:
8871:
8845:
8823:
8805:
8787:
8769:
8751:
8740:
8722:
8704:
8686:
8660:
8634:
8609:
8579:
8554:
8536:
8518:
8500:
8482:
8461:
8418:
8400:
8382:
8363:
8343:
8332:
8310:
8271:
8214:
8188:
8170:
8152:
8131:
8113:
8095:
8069:
8008:
7919:
7804:
7786:
7708:
7682:
7656:
7630:
7609:
7584:
7567:
7545:
7523:
7495:
7468:
7447:
7425:
6910:"New envoys present credentials"
6352:. Lesotho Times. 4 November 2020
5326:. Lesotho Times. 4 November 2020
4961:Watch, Western Sahara Resource.
4887:
4878:
4835:
4806:United Nations Secretary-General
4684:
4664:
4630:
4596:
4564:
4546:
4527:
4508:
4485:
4174:declared during a conference in
4045:
4034:
4012:
3987:
3976:
3951:
3940:
3917:
3893:
3879:
3868:
3843:
3832:
3810:
3785:
3774:
3750:
3739:
3714:
3703:
3681:
3657:
3646:
3622:
3611:
3587:
3576:
3554:
3530:
3519:
3495:
3484:
3462:
3437:
3426:
3401:
3390:
3366:
3355:
3333:
3308:
3297:
3272:
3261:
3239:
3215:
3204:
3181:
3156:
3145:
3120:
3109:
3087:
3065:
3040:
3029:
3004:
2993:
2969:
2958:
2933:
2922:
2897:
2886:
2864:
2839:
2825:
2814:
2789:
2778:
2753:
2739:
2728:
2703:
2692:
2668:
2657:
2632:
2621:
2596:
2585:
2560:
2549:
2527:
2505:
2415:
2389:
2376:
2356:
2343:
2321:
2299:
2277:
2257:
2244:
2222:
2202:
2189:
2169:
2156:
2136:
2123:
2097:
2077:
2064:
2044:
2031:
2011:
1998:
1976:
1954:
1932:
1912:
1899:
1877:
1857:
1844:
1824:
1811:
1789:
1769:
1756:
1735:
1722:
1709:
1689:
1676:
1655:
1642:
1629:
1609:
1596:
1576:
1563:
1543:
1530:
1508:
1486:
1466:
1453:
1433:
1420:
1398:
1376:
1354:
1332:
1312:
1299:
1279:
1266:
1244:
1222:
1202:
1189:
1168:
1155:
1142:
999:
841:, which were restored in 1988.
586:
522:the Russian annexation of Crimea
473:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
33:
10505:
10182:. Prensa Latina. Archived from
10046:European Union @ United Nations
9946:Andrea Rico (18 October 2011).
9834:
7553:"Foreign Embassies in Zimbabwe"
7504:"Vietnam reconoce al Polisario"
7395:
7379:. 1 August 2008. Archived from
7365:
7339:
7317:
7291:
7269:
7216:
7190:
7164:
7134:
7059:
7033:
7001:
6979:
6957:
6928:
6902:
6880:
6854:
6832:
6810:
6777:
6755:
6730:
6704:
6677:
6646:
6624:
6602:
6580:
6558:
6499:
6342:
6320:
6294:
6268:
6246:
6220:
6198:
6172:
6150:
6124:
6102:
6073:
6025:
5997:
5971:
5914:
5892:
5865:
5838:
5816:
5790:
5764:
5742:
5686:
5637:
5607:
5544:
5518:
5488:
5465:
5381:
5356:
5338:
5316:
5298:
5280:
5244:
5226:
5200:
5175:
5149:
5107:
5031:United Nations Security Council
4670:Union of South American Nations
4181:On 10 December 2020, President
4161:African Lion military exercises
4129:and Republican Minority Leader
402:claimed by both the Kingdom of
9814:Ravid, Barak (30 April 2021).
8184:(in Arabic). 28 February 2020.
7502:Ostos, Manuel (4 March 1979).
6765:. Vanguard News. 12 March 2016
6688:. The Namibian. Archived from
6684:Iikela, Sakeus (29 May 2018).
6086:Institute for Security Studies
5502:. 15 July 2010. Archived from
5094:
5076:
5058:
5040:
5024:
4999:
4985:
4954:
4914:
2108:State with limited recognition
682:On 22 January 2020, Morocco's
71:Movement for the Liberation of
1:
9700:. Retrieved 21 February 2010.
9628:(in French). 18 January 2021.
8306:(in French). 28 October 2020.
6441:Edmund Jan Osmańczyk (2003).
4908:
4740:Organisation of African Unity
931:2011 Western Saharan protests
773:
573:Positions of the main parties
454:
10159:. IOL news. 1 September 2006
8734:U.S. News & World Report
7935:(in French). 29 January 2021
6179:Zaireg, Reda (11 May 2018).
4851:Foreign relations of Morocco
983:As of 2020, the mandate for
798:did the same in the north.
654:Foreign relations of Morocco
500:annexation of Western Sahara
420:Annexation of Western Sahara
156:Foreign relations of Morocco
146:Annexation of Western Sahara
84:Sahrawi National Union Party
7:
10490:. 19 April 2006. p. 10
9516:Kestler-D'Amours, Jillian.
8833:. PSM News. 16 January 2021
8478:(in Spanish). October 2020.
7644:(in Russian). 15 March 2012
6037:Fana Broadcasting Corporate
5186:. GRIN Verlag. p. 14.
4929:. OUP Oxford. p. 262.
4828:
4518:26 October 2011 (Observer)
4514:Andean Community of Nations
4167:troops. Also in mid-April,
1095:", including the option of
1089:right of self-determination
668:Moroccan Army of Liberation
483:Peninsula. An UN-monitored
65:Moroccan Army of Liberation
10:
10634:
9221:Morocco embassy in Vietnam
8765:(in Arabic). 24 June 2022.
6380:. Routledge. p. 145.
5102:Conflict on Western Sahara
4313:People's Republic of China
4104:
4091:Moroccan autonomy proposal
1030:
848:
828:
764:governing elite in Morocco
647:
557:is in direct violation of
490:No other country than the
10417:European Court of Justice
10227:10.1017/S0021855300013127
9803:. CNBC. 10 December 2020.
9077:Romanian Foreign Ministry
9051:Romanian Foreign Ministry
6786:DPRK Diplomatic Relations
4786:European Court of Justice
2699:Central African Republic
1130:International membership
1008:This article needs to be
991:Positions of other states
962:Western Sahara is on the
896:
10137:(in Spanish). 1 May 2007
9738:6 September 2007 at the
9644:13 December 2012 at the
9598:Middle East Confidential
9156:The Maghreb in the 1990s
4871:
4721:Asian-African Conference
724:Royal Moroccan Air Force
684:House of Representatives
527:In order to resolve the
512:control the region. The
10618:Western Sahara conflict
10005:17 January 2012 at the
9413:(in Dutch). 26 May 2022
5006:Keenan, Jeremy (2007).
4142:US Trade Representative
926:Gdeim Izik protest camp
921:Second Sahrawi Intifada
888:Western Sahara conflict
708:separatist organization
518:international community
467:. Another section, the
27:Western Sahara conflict
21:Part of a series on the
10613:Diplomatic recognition
10559:Western Sahara On-line
10215:Journal of African Law
10207:Journal of African Law
9648:Accessed 21 March 2010
8958:estatements unmeetings
6302:"Diplomatic Relations"
5750:"Comunicado de prensa"
5552:"Diplomatic Relations"
5268:Cite journal requires
4761:Mohammed VI of Morocco
4117:
3710:Sao Tome and Principe
1084:
978:Manhasset negotiations
959:
916:First Sahrawi Intifada
755:
340:Manhasset negotiations
172:Royal Advisory Council
10580:Friends of the Sahara
10375:9 August 2011 at the
10085:. SPS. 6 October 2010
10042:19 April 2013 at the
9892:"A. U. Member States"
9544:Pravda, 27 April 2010
8673:www.timesofisrael.com
8356:Associated Press News
7146:Sahrawi Press Service
5310:The News Agency (TNA)
5182:Aslan, Umran (2017).
4843:Western Sahara portal
4719:, formed at the 2005
4193:. In April 2021, the
4114:
3983:United Arab Emirates
1066: Recognizes the
1040:
1031:Further information:
957:
849:Further information:
749:
722:refugee camps due to
648:Further information:
469:Liberated Territories
315:UN referendum mission
212:Independence Intifada
10023:, 25 November 2012,
9696:27 July 2011 at the
9556:El País, 1 May 2009
9437:République Togolaise
8799:www.thenewsagency.in
8597:on 29 September 2022
7696:on 18 September 2012
7483:on 26 September 2023
7299:"Embassy of Sahrawi"
4921:Simon, Sven (2014).
4616:Non-Aligned Movement
4195:Biden administration
2512:Antigua and Barbuda
2426:factual accuracy is
2229:Trinidad and Tobago
1105:diplomatic relations
610:improve this section
320:ICJ Advisory Opinion
227:2020–present clashes
222:Arab Spring protests
166:Politics of the SADR
10603:Politics of Morocco
10538:, pp. 378–379.
10419:. 21 December 2016.
10021:European Parliament
9954:on 16 December 2011
9491:. 27 November 2020.
8700:. 18 February 2020.
8182:italiatelegraph.com
8166:. 19 December 2020.
8127:. 18 December 2019.
8065:. 23 February 2021.
8022:. 28 February 2020.
7800:. 11 December 2020.
7743:. 27 November 2020.
7722:. 26 November 2020.
6481:on 15 December 2011
6422:on 26 November 2013
5804:on 21 December 2010
5564:on 30 December 2017
5506:on 29 December 2012
5352:. 11 December 2020.
5294:. 29 December 2020.
5137:on 4 September 2015
5037:paragraph 37, p. 10
4973:on 28 December 2016
4570:Caribbean Community
4185:announced that the
2493:Diplomatic mission
704:liberation movement
698:, mainly backed by
449:military occupation
310:UN visiting mission
264:Sahrawi nationality
174:for Saharan Affairs
94:Partition agreement
10263:. 25 November 2016
10186:on 22 October 2006
9868:. 23 November 2021
9583:SPS, 29 April 2010
9571:SPS, 23 April 2010
9144:. 23 January 2020.
9142:Morocco World News
9035:. 7 February 2022.
9009:on 26 October 2021
8960:. 20 October 2021.
8939:. 3 November 2021.
8921:. 16 October 2020.
8919:Morocco World News
8903:. 29 October 2020.
8901:Morocco World News
8819:. 24 October 2020.
8817:Morocco World News
8781:Morocco World News
8698:Morocco World News
8550:. 23 October 2020.
8548:Morocco World News
8532:. 17 January 2020.
8514:. 25 January 2021.
8396:. 17 January 2020.
8376:The New York Times
8304:24 Heures au Bénin
8285:. 23 October 2020.
8283:Morocco World News
8164:Morocco World News
8109:. 23 January 2020.
8107:Morocco World News
8020:Morocco World News
7911:has generic name (
7818:. 23 October 2020.
7816:Morocco World News
7782:. 19 October 2019.
7720:Morocco World News
7353:on 7 December 2022
7152:on 3 February 2023
7021:on 24 January 2020
6308:on 5 November 2020
5163:. 17 November 2020
5100:Surendra Bhutani,
5090:. 26 January 2020.
5072:. 10 October 2018.
4995:. 7 November 2015.
4552:Arab Maghreb Union
4118:
4083:Operation Lamantin
4079:Western Sahara War
2893:Equatorial Guinea
1085:
1068:self-determination
960:
911:Western Sahara War
906:Sahrawi insurgency
807:Tiris al-Gharbiyya
780:Moktar Ould Daddah
756:
736:self-determination
718:population to the
673:Mohammed Abdelaziz
661:Southern Provinces
578:Kingdom of Morocco
555:occupied territory
465:Southern Provinces
400:disputed territory
202:Western Sahara War
125:Tiris al-Gharbiyya
120:Southern Provinces
60:Greater Mauritania
10063:on 17 August 2012
9901:on 5 January 2008
9899:(Flash animation)
9758:. 16 April 2013.
9278:. 27 August 2021.
9154:Spencer, Claire.
8512:Pewarta Indonesia
8414:. 7 January 2020.
6916:. 7 December 2011
6798:on 9 October 2022
6454:978-0-415-93922-5
6387:978-1-317-30445-6
5778:on 12 August 2022
5528:(in Portuguese).
5498:(in Portuguese).
5214:. 26 October 2016
5054:. 6 January 2015.
4936:978-0-19-100691-3
4901:, Western Sahara.
4754:Mohamed Abdelaziz
4713:
4712:
4500:22 February 1982
4440:Republic of China
4065:
4064:
4056:
3998:
3962:
3904:
3890:
3857:1 September 2021
3854:
3796:
3761:
3725:
3668:
3633:
3598:
3561:Papua New Guinea
3541:
3506:
3448:
3412:
3377:
3319:
3286:18 February 2020
3283:
3226:
3193:12 December 2020
3167:
3131:
3051:
3015:
2980:
2944:
2908:
2853:28 February 2020
2850:
2836:
2803:19 December 2020
2800:
2767:18 December 2019
2764:
2750:
2714:
2679:
2646:28 February 2020
2643:
2607:
2574:14 December 2020
2571:
2467:
2466:
2459:
2404:
2403:
1029:
1028:
951:
950:
819:Algiers Agreement
813:, attacks on the
712:guerrilla warfare
646:
645:
638:
551:international law
543:Moroccan settlers
424:international law
381:
380:
345:Autonomy Proposal
330:Houston Agreement
274:Moroccan settlers
10625:
10584:
10576:
10568:
10500:
10499:
10497:
10495:
10489:
10481:
10475:
10474:
10472:
10470:
10465:on 17 April 2015
10464:
10458:. Archived from
10457:
10448:
10442:
10441:
10427:
10421:
10420:
10414:
10406:
10400:
10399:
10397:
10395:
10385:
10379:
10367:
10361:
10360:
10358:
10356:
10351:on 16 March 2012
10347:. Archived from
10341:
10335:
10330:
10324:
10323:
10312:
10303:
10302:
10300:
10298:
10289:. Archived from
10279:
10273:
10272:
10270:
10268:
10253:
10247:
10246:
10202:
10196:
10195:
10193:
10191:
10175:
10169:
10168:
10166:
10164:
10153:
10147:
10146:
10144:
10142:
10127:
10121:
10120:
10118:
10116:
10101:
10095:
10094:
10092:
10090:
10079:
10073:
10072:
10070:
10068:
10059:. Archived from
10053:
10047:
10034:
10028:
10015:
10009:
9996:
9990:
9989:
9987:
9985:
9970:
9964:
9963:
9961:
9959:
9943:
9937:
9936:
9934:
9932:
9917:
9911:
9910:
9908:
9906:
9900:
9887:
9878:
9877:
9875:
9873:
9858:
9852:
9851:
9849:
9847:
9832:
9826:
9825:
9811:
9805:
9804:
9797:
9791:
9778:
9772:
9771:
9769:
9767:
9748:
9742:
9730:
9724:
9723:
9721:
9719:
9707:
9701:
9688:
9675:
9674:
9672:
9670:
9655:
9649:
9636:
9630:
9629:
9616:
9610:
9609:
9607:
9605:
9590:
9584:
9578:
9572:
9566:
9560:
9559:
9551:
9545:
9539:
9533:
9532:
9530:
9528:
9513:
9507:
9506:
9499:
9493:
9492:
9481:
9475:
9474:
9472:
9470:
9455:
9449:
9448:
9446:
9444:
9429:
9423:
9422:
9420:
9418:
9403:
9397:
9396:
9394:
9392:
9377:
9371:
9370:
9368:
9366:
9347:
9341:
9340:
9329:
9323:
9322:
9320:
9318:
9308:
9302:
9301:
9299:
9297:
9286:
9280:
9279:
9268:
9262:
9261:
9259:
9257:
9243:
9237:
9236:
9234:
9232:
9223:. Archived from
9213:
9207:
9206:
9195:
9189:
9188:
9182:
9180:
9165:
9159:
9152:
9146:
9145:
9134:
9128:
9127:
9125:
9123:
9118:. HTS News 4orce
9112:
9106:
9105:
9103:
9095:
9089:
9088:
9086:
9084:
9069:
9063:
9062:
9060:
9058:
9043:
9037:
9036:
9025:
9019:
9018:
9016:
9014:
8995:
8984:
8983:
8981:
8979:
8968:
8962:
8961:
8955:
8947:
8941:
8940:
8929:
8923:
8922:
8911:
8905:
8904:
8893:
8887:
8886:
8875:
8869:
8868:
8866:
8864:
8849:
8843:
8842:
8840:
8838:
8827:
8821:
8820:
8809:
8803:
8802:
8791:
8785:
8784:
8783:. 12 March 2020.
8773:
8767:
8766:
8755:
8749:
8744:
8738:
8737:
8726:
8720:
8719:
8708:
8702:
8701:
8690:
8684:
8683:
8681:
8679:
8664:
8658:
8657:
8655:
8653:
8638:
8632:
8631:
8629:
8627:
8613:
8607:
8606:
8604:
8602:
8583:
8577:
8576:
8574:
8572:
8558:
8552:
8551:
8540:
8534:
8533:
8522:
8516:
8515:
8504:
8498:
8497:
8486:
8480:
8479:
8473:
8465:
8459:
8458:
8456:
8454:
8443:
8437:
8436:
8430:
8422:
8416:
8415:
8404:
8398:
8397:
8386:
8380:
8379:
8367:
8361:
8360:
8347:
8341:
8336:
8330:
8329:
8327:
8325:
8314:
8308:
8307:
8296:
8287:
8286:
8275:
8269:
8268:
8266:
8264:
8253:
8238:
8237:
8235:
8233:
8218:
8212:
8211:
8209:
8207:
8192:
8186:
8185:
8174:
8168:
8167:
8156:
8150:
8149:
8147:
8145:
8135:
8129:
8128:
8117:
8111:
8110:
8099:
8093:
8092:
8090:
8088:
8073:
8067:
8066:
8055:
8024:
8023:
8012:
8006:
8005:
7994:
7949:
7948:
7942:
7940:
7923:
7917:
7916:
7910:
7906:
7904:
7896:
7882:
7873:
7844:
7843:
7841:
7839:
7829:
7820:
7819:
7808:
7802:
7801:
7790:
7784:
7783:
7772:
7745:
7744:
7733:
7724:
7723:
7712:
7706:
7705:
7703:
7701:
7692:. Archived from
7686:
7680:
7679:
7677:
7675:
7660:
7654:
7653:
7651:
7649:
7634:
7628:
7627:
7625:
7623:
7613:
7607:
7606:
7604:
7602:
7596:Newsroom Antigua
7588:
7582:
7581:
7579:
7571:
7565:
7564:
7562:
7560:
7549:
7543:
7542:
7540:
7538:
7527:
7521:
7520:
7518:
7516:
7499:
7493:
7492:
7490:
7488:
7472:
7466:
7465:
7463:
7461:
7451:
7445:
7444:
7442:
7440:
7429:
7423:
7422:
7416:
7414:
7399:
7393:
7392:
7390:
7388:
7383:on 8 August 2016
7369:
7363:
7362:
7360:
7358:
7343:
7337:
7336:
7334:
7332:
7321:
7315:
7314:
7312:
7310:
7295:
7289:
7288:
7286:
7284:
7273:
7267:
7266:
7264:
7262:
7251:
7240:
7239:
7237:
7235:
7229:Atlantic Council
7220:
7214:
7213:
7211:
7209:
7194:
7188:
7187:
7185:
7183:
7168:
7162:
7161:
7159:
7157:
7138:
7132:
7131:
7129:
7127:
7122:on 11 April 2019
7112:
7106:
7105:
7103:
7101:
7085:
7079:
7078:
7076:
7074:
7063:
7057:
7056:
7054:
7052:
7047:on 5 August 2022
7037:
7031:
7030:
7028:
7026:
7020:
7013:
7005:
6999:
6998:
6996:
6994:
6983:
6977:
6976:
6974:
6972:
6961:
6955:
6954:
6949:
6947:
6932:
6926:
6925:
6923:
6921:
6906:
6900:
6899:
6897:
6895:
6884:
6878:
6877:
6875:
6873:
6858:
6852:
6851:
6849:
6847:
6836:
6830:
6829:
6827:
6825:
6814:
6808:
6807:
6805:
6803:
6797:
6790:
6781:
6775:
6774:
6772:
6770:
6759:
6753:
6752:
6750:
6748:
6742:
6734:
6728:
6727:
6725:
6723:
6708:
6702:
6701:
6699:
6697:
6681:
6675:
6674:
6672:
6670:
6661:. Archived from
6650:
6644:
6643:
6641:
6639:
6628:
6622:
6621:
6619:
6617:
6606:
6600:
6599:
6597:
6595:
6584:
6578:
6577:
6575:
6573:
6562:
6556:
6555:
6553:
6551:
6540:
6525:
6524:
6519:
6517:
6511:
6503:
6497:
6496:
6488:
6486:
6480:
6473:
6465:
6459:
6458:
6438:
6432:
6431:
6429:
6427:
6421:
6410:
6401:
6392:
6391:
6374:Various (2021).
6371:
6365:
6364:
6359:
6357:
6346:
6340:
6339:
6337:
6335:
6324:
6318:
6317:
6315:
6313:
6298:
6292:
6291:
6289:
6287:
6272:
6266:
6265:
6263:
6261:
6250:
6244:
6243:
6241:
6239:
6224:
6218:
6217:
6215:
6213:
6202:
6196:
6195:
6193:
6191:
6176:
6170:
6169:
6167:
6165:
6154:
6148:
6147:
6145:
6143:
6128:
6122:
6121:
6119:
6117:
6106:
6100:
6099:
6094:
6092:
6077:
6071:
6070:
6068:
6066:
6055:
6049:
6048:
6046:
6044:
6029:
6023:
6022:
6017:
6015:
6009:
6001:
5995:
5994:
5992:
5990:
5975:
5969:
5968:
5966:
5964:
5953:
5938:
5937:
5935:
5933:
5918:
5912:
5911:
5909:
5907:
5896:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5885:
5880:on 28 April 2012
5869:
5863:
5862:
5860:
5858:
5842:
5836:
5835:
5833:
5831:
5820:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5809:
5794:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5783:
5768:
5762:
5761:
5759:
5757:
5746:
5740:
5739:
5719:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5701:
5690:
5684:
5683:
5681:
5679:
5668:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5652:
5641:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5630:
5611:
5605:
5604:
5602:
5600:
5589:
5574:
5573:
5571:
5569:
5563:
5556:
5548:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5537:
5530:Jornal de Angola
5522:
5516:
5515:
5513:
5511:
5492:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5481:
5476:. Deutsche Welle
5469:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5447:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5421:
5410:
5397:
5396:
5385:
5379:
5378:
5376:
5374:
5360:
5354:
5353:
5342:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5331:
5320:
5314:
5313:
5302:
5296:
5295:
5284:
5278:
5277:
5271:
5266:
5264:
5256:
5248:
5242:
5241:
5230:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5219:
5204:
5198:
5197:
5179:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5168:
5153:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5142:
5133:. Archived from
5127:
5118:
5111:
5105:
5098:
5092:
5091:
5080:
5074:
5073:
5062:
5056:
5055:
5044:
5038:
5028:
5022:
5021:
5003:
4997:
4996:
4989:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4978:
4969:. Archived from
4958:
4952:
4951:
4945:
4943:
4923:"Western Sahara"
4918:
4902:
4891:
4885:
4882:
4845:
4840:
4839:
4838:
4813:Security Council
4703:Security Council
4701:since 1963. The
4690:
4688:
4687:
4668:
4635:
4634:
4600:
4568:
4550:
4532:
4531:
4512:
4489:
4471:
4470:
4430:Marshall Islands
4172:Samuel L. Kaplan
4135:non-viable state
4125:Majority Leader
4059:27 October 2020
4051:
4050:
4049:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4001:4 November 2020
3993:
3992:
3991:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3849:
3848:
3847:
3838:
3836:
3835:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3728:23 January 2020
3720:
3719:
3718:
3709:
3707:
3706:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3170:23 October 2020
3162:
3161:
3160:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3134:17 January 2020
3126:
3125:
3124:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3018:17 January 2020
3010:
3009:
3008:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2947:27 October 2020
2939:
2938:
2937:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2911:23 October 2020
2903:
2902:
2901:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2717:23 January 2020
2709:
2708:
2707:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2610:23 October 2020
2602:
2601:
2600:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2471:
2462:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2442:
2439:reliably sourced
2419:
2418:
2411:
2394:
2393:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2361:
2360:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2262:
2261:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2207:
2206:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2174:
2173:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2141:
2140:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2082:
2081:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2049:
2048:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2016:
2015:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1917:
1916:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1862:
1861:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1829:
1828:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1774:
1773:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1740:
1739:
1727:
1726:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1694:
1693:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1660:
1659:
1647:
1646:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1614:
1613:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1581:
1580:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1548:
1547:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1471:
1470:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1438:
1437:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1317:
1316:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1284:
1283:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1207:
1206:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1173:
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1160:
1159:
1148:
1146:
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1118:
1117:
1081:
1075:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1044:
1024:
1021:
1015:
1003:
1002:
995:
891:
889:
879:
872:
865:
856:
855:
792:Mauritanian Army
732:white phosphorus
641:
634:
630:
627:
621:
590:
582:
567:Turkish settlers
437:, which regards
373:
366:
359:
37:
18:
17:
10633:
10632:
10628:
10627:
10626:
10624:
10623:
10622:
10593:
10592:
10582:
10574:
10566:
10554:World Statesmen
10550:
10545:
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10503:
10493:
10491:
10487:
10483:
10482:
10478:
10468:
10466:
10462:
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10449:
10445:
10428:
10424:
10412:
10408:
10407:
10403:
10393:
10391:
10387:
10386:
10382:
10377:Wayback Machine
10368:
10364:
10354:
10352:
10343:
10342:
10338:
10331:
10327:
10322:. 26 July 2016.
10314:
10313:
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10296:
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10281:
10280:
10276:
10266:
10264:
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10254:
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10203:
10199:
10189:
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10114:
10112:
10103:
10102:
10098:
10088:
10086:
10081:
10080:
10076:
10066:
10064:
10055:
10054:
10050:
10044:Wayback Machine
10035:
10031:
10016:
10012:
10007:Wayback Machine
9997:
9993:
9983:
9981:
9972:
9971:
9967:
9957:
9955:
9944:
9940:
9930:
9928:
9927:on 8 April 2015
9919:
9918:
9914:
9904:
9902:
9898:
9890:African Union.
9888:
9881:
9871:
9869:
9860:
9859:
9855:
9845:
9843:
9841:Times of Israel
9833:
9829:
9812:
9808:
9799:
9798:
9794:
9786:1 July 2013 at
9779:
9775:
9765:
9763:
9750:
9749:
9745:
9740:Wayback Machine
9731:
9727:
9717:
9715:
9708:
9704:
9698:Wayback Machine
9689:
9678:
9668:
9666:
9665:on 20 June 2010
9657:
9656:
9652:
9646:Wayback Machine
9637:
9633:
9618:
9617:
9613:
9603:
9601:
9592:
9591:
9587:
9579:
9575:
9567:
9563:
9557:
9552:
9548:
9540:
9536:
9526:
9524:
9514:
9510:
9501:
9500:
9496:
9483:
9482:
9478:
9468:
9466:
9465:on 25 June 2022
9457:
9456:
9452:
9442:
9440:
9431:
9430:
9426:
9416:
9414:
9405:
9404:
9400:
9390:
9388:
9387:on 10 June 2022
9379:
9378:
9374:
9364:
9362:
9355:Muqdisho online
9349:
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9331:
9330:
9326:
9316:
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9310:
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9305:
9295:
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9288:
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9270:
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9265:
9255:
9253:
9245:
9244:
9240:
9230:
9228:
9215:
9214:
9210:
9205:. 5 April 2021.
9203:The Arab Weekly
9197:
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8908:
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8860:
8851:
8850:
8846:
8836:
8834:
8829:
8828:
8824:
8811:
8810:
8806:
8801:. 29 July 2021.
8793:
8792:
8788:
8775:
8774:
8770:
8757:
8756:
8752:
8745:
8741:
8736:. 4 March 2021.
8728:
8727:
8723:
8718:. 4 March 2021.
8710:
8709:
8705:
8692:
8691:
8687:
8677:
8675:
8667:Berman, Lazar.
8665:
8661:
8651:
8649:
8639:
8635:
8625:
8623:
8621:Middle East Eye
8615:
8614:
8610:
8600:
8598:
8591:francianyelv.hu
8585:
8584:
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8524:
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8452:
8450:
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8428:
8424:
8423:
8419:
8406:
8405:
8401:
8388:
8387:
8383:
8368:
8364:
8359:. 30 July 2024.
8349:
8348:
8344:
8337:
8333:
8323:
8321:
8316:
8315:
8311:
8298:
8297:
8290:
8277:
8276:
8272:
8262:
8260:
8255:
8254:
8241:
8231:
8229:
8228:on 1 April 2022
8220:
8219:
8215:
8205:
8203:
8202:on 1 April 2022
8194:
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8189:
8176:
8175:
8171:
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8143:
8141:
8137:
8136:
8132:
8119:
8118:
8114:
8101:
8100:
8096:
8086:
8084:
8083:on 15 June 2022
8075:
8074:
8070:
8063:theafricareport
8057:
8056:
8027:
8014:
8013:
8009:
8004:. 20 July 2016.
7996:
7995:
7952:
7938:
7936:
7925:
7924:
7920:
7908:
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7469:
7459:
7457:
7453:
7452:
7448:
7438:
7436:
7431:
7430:
7426:
7412:
7410:
7409:on 26 June 2022
7401:
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6992:
6990:
6985:
6984:
6980:
6970:
6968:
6963:
6962:
6958:
6945:
6943:
6942:. 8 August 2017
6934:
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6237:
6235:
6225:
6221:
6211:
6209:
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6199:
6189:
6187:
6185:Middle East Eye
6177:
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6130:
6129:
6125:
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6103:
6090:
6088:
6078:
6074:
6064:
6062:
6057:
6056:
6052:
6042:
6040:
6039:. 11 March 2021
6031:
6030:
6026:
6013:
6011:
6007:
6003:
6002:
5998:
5988:
5986:
5985:on 14 July 2014
5977:
5976:
5972:
5962:
5960:
5955:
5954:
5941:
5931:
5929:
5928:on 27 June 2022
5920:
5919:
5915:
5905:
5903:
5898:
5897:
5893:
5883:
5881:
5870:
5866:
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5709:
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5628:
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5608:
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5590:
5577:
5567:
5565:
5561:
5554:
5550:
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5545:
5535:
5533:
5524:
5523:
5519:
5509:
5507:
5494:
5493:
5489:
5479:
5477:
5470:
5466:
5456:
5454:
5449:
5448:
5429:
5419:
5417:
5412:
5411:
5400:
5387:
5386:
5382:
5372:
5370:
5362:
5361:
5357:
5344:
5343:
5339:
5329:
5327:
5322:
5321:
5317:
5304:
5303:
5299:
5286:
5285:
5281:
5269:
5267:
5258:
5257:
5249:
5245:
5232:
5231:
5227:
5217:
5215:
5206:
5205:
5201:
5194:
5180:
5176:
5166:
5164:
5155:
5154:
5150:
5140:
5138:
5129:
5128:
5121:
5113:Tomás Bárbulo,
5112:
5108:
5099:
5095:
5088:The Arab Weekly
5082:
5081:
5077:
5064:
5063:
5059:
5046:
5045:
5041:
5029:
5025:
5018:
5004:
5000:
4991:
4990:
4986:
4976:
4974:
4959:
4955:
4941:
4939:
4937:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4906:
4905:
4892:
4888:
4883:
4879:
4874:
4866:Polisario Front
4841:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4707:Polisario Front
4691:United Nations
4685:
4683:
4629:
4526:
4469:
4207:
4145:Robert Zoellick
4109:
4095:advanced status
4070:
4044:
4035:
4033:
4013:
4011:
3986:
3977:
3975:
3950:
3941:
3939:
3918:
3916:
3892:
3891:
3878:
3869:
3867:
3842:
3833:
3831:
3811:
3809:
3784:
3775:
3773:
3749:
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3738:
3713:
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3702:
3682:
3680:
3656:
3647:
3645:
3621:
3612:
3610:
3586:
3577:
3575:
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3553:
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3520:
3518:
3494:
3485:
3483:
3463:
3461:
3436:
3427:
3425:
3400:
3391:
3389:
3365:
3356:
3354:
3334:
3332:
3307:
3298:
3296:
3271:
3262:
3260:
3240:
3238:
3214:
3205:
3203:
3182:
3180:
3155:
3146:
3144:
3119:
3110:
3108:
3088:
3086:
3066:
3064:
3054:7 January 2020
3039:
3030:
3028:
3003:
2994:
2992:
2968:
2959:
2957:
2932:
2923:
2921:
2896:
2887:
2885:
2865:
2863:
2838:
2837:
2824:
2815:
2813:
2788:
2779:
2777:
2752:
2751:
2738:
2729:
2727:
2702:
2693:
2691:
2667:
2658:
2656:
2631:
2622:
2620:
2595:
2586:
2584:
2559:
2550:
2548:
2528:
2526:
2506:
2504:
2479:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2463:
2452:
2446:
2443:
2432:
2424:This section's
2420:
2416:
2409:
2388:
2377:
2375:
2355:
2344:
2342:
2322:
2320:
2300:
2298:
2278:
2276:
2256:
2245:
2243:
2223:
2221:
2201:
2190:
2188:
2168:
2157:
2155:
2135:
2124:
2122:
2098:
2096:
2076:
2065:
2063:
2043:
2032:
2030:
2010:
1999:
1997:
1977:
1975:
1955:
1953:
1933:
1931:
1911:
1900:
1898:
1878:
1876:
1856:
1845:
1843:
1823:
1812:
1810:
1790:
1788:
1768:
1757:
1755:
1734:
1732:
1721:
1710:
1708:
1688:
1677:
1675:
1654:
1652:
1641:
1630:
1628:
1608:
1597:
1595:
1575:
1564:
1562:
1542:
1531:
1529:
1509:
1507:
1487:
1485:
1465:
1454:
1452:
1432:
1421:
1419:
1399:
1397:
1377:
1375:
1355:
1353:
1333:
1331:
1311:
1300:
1298:
1278:
1267:
1265:
1245:
1243:
1223:
1221:
1201:
1190:
1188:
1167:
1165:
1154:
1143:
1141:
1116:
1083:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1071:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1049:
1042:
1035:
1025:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1004:
1000:
993:
980:in 2007–2008.
973:Settlement Plan
952:
947:
892:
887:
885:
883:
853:
847:
831:
801:In April 1976,
776:
696:Polisario Front
692:
656:
650:Greater Morocco
642:
631:
625:
622:
607:
591:
580:
575:
457:
390:, formerly the
377:
325:Settlement Plan
290:
238:
176:
173:
110:Saguia el-Hamra
79:Polisario Front
75:
72:
55:Greater Morocco
12:
11:
5:
10631:
10621:
10620:
10615:
10610:
10605:
10591:
10590:
10585:
10577:
10569:
10561:
10556:
10549:
10546:
10544:
10543:External links
10541:
10540:
10539:
10524:
10511:Hodges, Tony.
10507:
10504:
10502:
10501:
10476:
10443:
10422:
10401:
10380:
10362:
10336:
10325:
10304:
10293:on 2 July 2006
10274:
10261:Africa Renewal
10248:
10197:
10170:
10148:
10122:
10096:
10074:
10048:
10029:
10010:
9991:
9980:on 8 June 2015
9965:
9938:
9912:
9879:
9853:
9827:
9806:
9792:
9773:
9743:
9725:
9702:
9676:
9650:
9631:
9611:
9600:. 20 July 2012
9585:
9573:
9561:
9546:
9534:
9508:
9494:
9476:
9450:
9424:
9398:
9372:
9342:
9324:
9303:
9281:
9263:
9238:
9227:on 18 May 2022
9208:
9190:
9160:
9147:
9129:
9107:
9090:
9064:
9038:
9020:
8985:
8963:
8942:
8924:
8906:
8888:
8870:
8844:
8822:
8804:
8786:
8768:
8750:
8739:
8721:
8703:
8685:
8659:
8633:
8608:
8578:
8553:
8535:
8517:
8499:
8481:
8476:unmeetings.org
8460:
8438:
8433:unmeetings.org
8417:
8399:
8381:
8362:
8342:
8331:
8309:
8288:
8270:
8239:
8213:
8187:
8169:
8151:
8130:
8112:
8094:
8068:
8025:
8007:
7950:
7932:Anadolu Agency
7918:
7845:
7821:
7803:
7785:
7746:
7725:
7707:
7681:
7655:
7629:
7608:
7583:
7566:
7544:
7522:
7494:
7467:
7446:
7424:
7394:
7364:
7338:
7316:
7305:on 9 June 2022
7290:
7268:
7241:
7215:
7204:on 22 May 2020
7189:
7163:
7133:
7107:
7092:. Eurasianet (
7080:
7058:
7032:
7000:
6978:
6956:
6927:
6901:
6879:
6853:
6831:
6809:
6776:
6754:
6729:
6703:
6692:on 9 June 2022
6676:
6665:on 3 July 2013
6645:
6623:
6601:
6579:
6557:
6526:
6498:
6460:
6453:
6433:
6393:
6386:
6366:
6341:
6319:
6293:
6267:
6245:
6219:
6197:
6171:
6149:
6138:on 9 June 2022
6123:
6101:
6072:
6050:
6024:
5996:
5970:
5939:
5913:
5891:
5864:
5853:on 9 June 2022
5837:
5815:
5789:
5763:
5741:
5735:978-1032177274
5734:
5707:
5685:
5658:
5636:
5625:on 1 June 2022
5606:
5575:
5543:
5532:. 16 June 2021
5517:
5487:
5464:
5427:
5398:
5393:World News LLC
5380:
5355:
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5279:
5270:|journal=
5251:Khakee, Anna.
5243:
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4825:
4798:
4797:
4796:United Nations
4788:reaffirmed in
4774:European Union
4770:
4769:
4768:European Union
4759:In 2016, King
4736:
4735:
4711:
4710:
4695:
4694:Not a member.
4692:
4680:
4679:
4675:
4674:Not a member.
4672:
4661:
4660:
4656:
4655:Not a member.
4653:
4647:
4646:
4642:
4641:Not a member.
4639:
4626:
4625:
4621:
4620:Not a member.
4618:
4612:
4611:
4607:
4606:Not a member.
4604:
4602:European Union
4593:
4592:
4589:
4588:Not a member.
4586:
4580:
4579:
4576:
4575:Not a member.
4573:
4561:
4560:
4557:
4556:Not a member.
4554:
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4542:
4539:
4538:Not a member.
4536:
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4478:
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4251:Czech Republic
4235:
4225:
4206:
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4199:Antony Blinken
4105:Main article:
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3415:12 March 2020
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3152:Guinea-Bissau
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2104:South Ossetia
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2057:
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2041:
2039:
2028:
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2008:
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1995:
1991:
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1152:
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1139:
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1128:
1125:
1122:
1115:
1112:
1093:Sahrawi people
1078:
1072:
1062:
1056:
1050:
1047:Western Sahara
1041:
1027:
1026:
1007:
1005:
998:
992:
989:
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948:
946:
945:
944:
943:
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923:
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901:Zemla Intifada
897:
894:
893:
882:
881:
874:
867:
859:
846:
845:United Nations
843:
830:
827:
788:Madrid Accords
775:
772:
741:Sahrawi people
691:
688:
644:
643:
594:
592:
585:
579:
576:
574:
571:
504:United Kingdom
481:Ras Nouadhibou
461:Madrid Accords
456:
453:
396:Spanish Sahara
392:Spanish colony
388:Western Sahara
379:
378:
376:
375:
368:
361:
353:
350:
349:
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342:
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332:
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322:
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307:
305:UN resolutions
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207:First Intifada
204:
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89:Madrid Accords
86:
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69:
67:
62:
57:
52:
50:Spanish Sahara
44:
43:
39:
38:
30:
29:
23:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10630:
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10557:
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10551:
10537:
10536:0-8108-2661-5
10533:
10529:
10525:
10523:, p. 308
10522:
10521:0-88208-152-7
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10288:
10287:Eye on the UN
10284:
10278:
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10232:
10228:
10224:
10221:).: 152–162.
10220:
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10111:on 1 May 2012
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9788:archive.today
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9361:on 9 May 2023
9360:
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9339:. 1 May 2019.
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9079:(in Romanian)
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9053:(in Romanian)
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8859:. 11 May 2022
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7798:Saudi Gazette
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6914:The New Times
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6492:Arvin Boolell
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4097:to Morocco.
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3959:African Union
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3799:5 April 2021
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3322:4 March 2021
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2447:November 2020
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2396:African Union
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2264:African Union
2260:
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2209:African Union
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2143:African Union
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2084:African Union
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2071:South Africa
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2051:African Union
2047:
2042:
2040:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2018:African Union
2014:
2009:
2007:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1943:
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1930:
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1920:
1919:African Union
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1020:December 2020
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804:
799:
797:
796:Moroccan Army
793:
789:
785:
781:
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765:
761:
753:
752:Moroccan Wall
748:
744:
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737:
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709:
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669:
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655:
651:
640:
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615:
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605:
604:
600:
595:This section
593:
589:
584:
583:
570:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
538:
534:
530:
525:
523:
519:
515:
511:
510:
505:
501:
497:
493:
492:United States
488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
452:
450:
446:
445:
440:
436:
432:
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421:
417:
413:
409:
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397:
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355:
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346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
302:
301:
300:
297:
296:Peace process
294:
293:
287:
284:
282:
281:Moroccan Wall
279:
275:
272:
271:
270:
267:
265:
262:
258:
255:
254:
253:
250:
249:
247:
246:
242:
241:
233:
230:
229:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
189:
187:
186:
182:
181:
175:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
143:
142:
141:
137:
136:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
107:
106:
105:
101:
100:
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92:
90:
87:
85:
82:
80:
77:
74:
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63:
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48:
47:
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45:
41:
40:
36:
32:
31:
28:
25:
24:
20:
19:
16:
10583:(in Spanish)
10575:(in Spanish)
10567:(in Spanish)
10527:
10512:
10506:Bibliography
10492:. Retrieved
10479:
10467:. Retrieved
10460:the original
10446:
10435:
10425:
10404:
10392:. Retrieved
10383:
10365:
10353:. Retrieved
10349:the original
10339:
10328:
10319:
10295:. Retrieved
10291:the original
10286:
10277:
10265:. Retrieved
10260:
10251:
10210:
10206:
10200:
10190:11 September
10188:. Retrieved
10184:the original
10173:
10161:. Retrieved
10151:
10141:30 September
10139:. Retrieved
10134:
10125:
10113:. Retrieved
10109:the original
10099:
10087:. Retrieved
10077:
10065:. Retrieved
10061:the original
10051:
10032:
10013:
9994:
9982:. Retrieved
9978:the original
9968:
9956:. Retrieved
9952:the original
9941:
9929:. Retrieved
9925:the original
9915:
9903:. Retrieved
9896:the original
9870:. Retrieved
9865:
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9844:. Retrieved
9840:
9830:
9819:
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9795:
9776:
9764:. Retrieved
9755:
9746:
9728:
9716:. Retrieved
9714:. Qantara.de
9705:
9667:. Retrieved
9663:the original
9653:
9634:
9623:
9614:
9602:. Retrieved
9597:
9588:
9576:
9564:
9558:(in Spanish)
9549:
9537:
9525:. Retrieved
9521:
9511:
9497:
9488:
9479:
9467:. Retrieved
9463:the original
9453:
9441:. Retrieved
9436:
9427:
9415:. Retrieved
9411:De Ware Tijd
9410:
9401:
9389:. Retrieved
9385:the original
9375:
9363:. Retrieved
9359:the original
9354:
9345:
9336:
9327:
9315:. Retrieved
9306:
9294:. Retrieved
9284:
9276:Sierraloaded
9275:
9266:
9254:. Retrieved
9250:
9241:
9229:. Retrieved
9225:the original
9220:
9211:
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4267:Vatican City
4208:
4183:Donald Trump
4180:
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4139:
4131:John Boehner
4123:
4119:
4076:
3965:9 June 2022
3929:30 May 2022
3688:Saint Lucia
3491:Netherlands
3268:Ivory Coast
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1939:North Korea
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608:Please help
596:
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386:
384:
382:
286:Human rights
150:
15:
10572:Lasonet.com
10267:21 February
10163:11 December
10089:14 December
9984:5 September
9958:5 September
9439:(in French)
9175:(in Arabic)
8571:15 December
8530:Sahara News
8412:Sahara News
8394:Sahara News
7893:resrep31615
7674:14 December
7208:18 February
7126:1 September
7100:31 December
6485:15 February
5568:30 December
5167:12 December
4534:Arab League
4477:Membership
4406:New Zealand
4396:Philippines
4307:Switzerland
4127:Steny Hoyer
3995:Arab League
3901:Arab League
3758:Arab League
3630:Arab League
3538:Arab League
3374:Arab League
3316:Arab League
2847:Arab League
2761:Arab League
2664:Cape Verde
2568:Arab League
2534:Azerbaijan
2496:References
2176:Arab League
2038:Seychelles
1818:Mozambique
1742:Arab League
1716:Mauritania
1662:Arab League
1383:East Timor
1175:Arab League
1133:References
786:signed the
529:sovereignty
431:decolonized
269:Green March
10597:Categories
10451:ODS Team.
10320:Al-Monitor
10025:Strasbourg
9522:Al Jazeera
8837:16 January
8566:HaitiLibre
8453:2 December
7669:Al Arabiya
7420:countries.
7261:28 October
6940:Africanews
6550:13 October
5510:14 October
5420:13 October
5373:15 January
5350:AL ARABIYA
5292:Al-Monitor
4977:8 February
4909:References
4809:Kofi Annan
4572:(CARICOM)
4493:(Formerly
4452:Somaliland
4426:Micronesia
4380:Bangladesh
4340:Uzbekistan
4336:Tajikistan
4328:Kyrgyzstan
4324:Kazakhstan
4279:Montenegro
4275:Luxembourg
4259:San Marino
4213:Americas:
4176:Casablanca
4152:Sahara."
4087:veto power
3094:Guatemala
2328:Venezuela
1884:Nicaragua
1763:Mauritius
968:referendum
811:Nouakchott
784:Mauritania
774:Mauritania
768:Bir Lehlou
677:separatist
533:referendum
485:cease-fire
477:Mauritania
459:Since the
455:Background
416:Bir Lehlou
335:Baker Plan
217:Gdeim Izik
115:Río de Oro
42:Background
10494:30 August
10469:3 October
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10355:3 October
10243:143734201
10115:8 October
10067:3 October
9905:20 August
9317:26 August
8144:3 October
8139:"Comoros"
8125:Arab News
7838:3 October
7780:Reliefweb
7622:3 October
7387:26 August
5808:6 October
5782:15 August
5756:15 August
5599:9 October
5368:AllAfrica
5141:3 October
4651:Rio Group
4480:Position
4402:Australia
4400:Oceania:
4364:Singapore
4332:Palestine
4320:Indonesia
4316:(UNSC-P5)
4287:Lithuania
4215:Argentina
4165:U.S. Army
4149:Joe Pitts
4116:solution.
3924:Suriname
3469:Maldives
3340:Kiribati
2929:Eswatini
2871:Dominica
2821:Djibouti
2435:talk page
2383:Zimbabwe
2196:Tanzania
1493:Honduras
1427:Ethiopia
1339:Colombia
1306:Cambodia
1273:Botswana
782:. Before
760:phosphate
626:June 2024
597:does not
130:Free Zone
10564:The SADR
10373:Archived
10040:Archived
10003:Archived
9872:2 August
9846:2 August
9784:Archived
9766:18 April
9760:Archived
9736:Archived
9694:Archived
9642:Archived
9625:Le Monde
9033:atalayar
8002:Newswire
7234:25 March
6233:The Star
5218:5 August
4899:Laayoune
4829:See also
4821:autonomy
4436:Abkhazia
4434:Others:
4388:Malaysia
4372:Mongolia
4360:Thailand
4352:Pakistan
4243:Bulgaria
4237:Europe:
4227:Africa:
3875:Somalia
3781:Senegal
3653:Romania
3397:Liberia
3211:Hungary
3072:Grenada
2735:Comoros
2628:Burundi
2556:Bahrain
2428:disputed
2350:Vietnam
2306:Vanuatu
2284:Uruguay
2093:—
1906:Nigeria
1851:Namibia
1603:Lesotho
1405:Ecuador
1251:Bolivia
1149:Algeria
1097:autonomy
941:Timeline
815:Zouerate
549:. Under
509:de facto
475:(SADR).
412:Tifariti
406:and the
252:Refugees
232:Timeline
192:Ifni War
138:Politics
10297:15 July
10135:El País
9756:Reuters
9718:15 July
9604:20 July
9527:18 July
9443:18 July
9391:12 June
9337:Hiiraan
9296:11 June
9122:29 June
9013:15 June
8978:2 March
8857:Reuters
8678:18 July
8652:18 July
8647:Reuters
8626:17 July
8601:16 June
8232:1 April
8206:1 April
8087:13 June
7741:Reuters
7700:7 March
7509:El País
7025:11 June
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6971:11 June
6946:10 June
6920:10 June
6717:New Era
6659:New Era
6616:15 June
6043:14 June
5212:MINURSO
5161:Reuters
4942:8 March
4804:Former
4392:Myanmar
4303:Armenia
4299:Georgia
4295:Estonia
4283:Moldova
4247:Belarus
4239:Andorra
4233:Tunisia
4229:Eritrea
4219:Bahamas
4157:MINURSO
4041:Zambia
3817:Serbia
3583:Poland
3433:Malawi
3362:Kuwait
3304:Jordan
3246:Israel
3116:Guinea
3036:Gambia
2965:France
2398:member
2365:member
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2251:Uganda
2211:member
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2145:member
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2020:member
2005:Rwanda
1961:Panama
1921:member
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1796:Mexico
1778:member
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1321:member
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1229:Belize
1211:member
1196:Angola
1177:member
1164:member
1091:of the
1010:updated
985:MINURSO
851:MINURSO
834:Algeria
829:Algeria
720:Tindouf
716:Sahrawi
700:Algeria
618:removed
603:sources
563:Israeli
444:de jure
441:as the
404:Morocco
398:, is a
183:Clashes
161:Makhzen
102:Regions
10534:
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10437:Forbes
10241:
10235:745416
10233:
9931:16 May
9669:3 July
9469:8 June
9417:26 May
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8883:Usnews
8863:12 May
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7939:1 June
7891:
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7559:9 June
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5480:9 June
5457:9 June
5330:9 June
5190:
5070:un.org
5014:
4933:
4895:Dakhla
4689:
4448:Kosovo
4444:Taiwan
4384:Brunei
4376:Bhutan
4348:Turkey
4311:Asia:
4291:Latvia
4255:Monaco
4073:France
4055:member
4039:
4017:
3997:member
3981:
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3945:
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3000:Gabon
2998:
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2554:
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2490:Notes
2487:State
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728:napalm
496:Israel
418:. The
243:Issues
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10219:JSTOR
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9821:Axios
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7601:1 May
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5500:ANGOP
4872:Notes
4422:Palau
4414:Samoa
4410:Tonga
4368:Japan
4356:Nepal
4271:Malta
4223:Chile
4163:with
3947:Togo
3526:Oman
2363:ASEAN
1983:Peru
1683:Mali
1583:ASEAN
1570:Laos
1515:Iran
1361:Cuba
1319:ASEAN
561:(cf.
439:Spain
257:camps
10532:ISBN
10517:ISBN
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10471:2014
10396:2014
10357:2014
10299:2006
10269:2024
10192:2006
10165:2010
10143:2010
10117:2011
10091:2010
10069:2014
10000:2010
9986:2012
9960:2012
9933:2013
9907:2006
9874:2023
9848:2023
9768:2013
9720:2006
9671:2010
9606:2012
9529:2023
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9445:2023
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9124:2017
9085:2022
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8980:2010
8865:2022
8839:2021
8680:2023
8654:2023
8628:2023
8603:2022
8573:2020
8455:2010
8326:2019
8265:2022
8259:. UN
8234:2022
8208:2022
8146:2014
8089:2022
7941:2024
7913:help
7840:2014
7702:2012
7676:2020
7650:2020
7624:2014
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7561:2022
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6552:2012
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5631:2021
5601:2012
5570:2016
5538:2022
5512:2012
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5459:2022
5422:2012
5375:2020
5332:2022
5274:help
5220:2020
5188:ISBN
5169:2020
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4979:2017
4944:2022
4931:ISBN
4782:EFTA
4772:The
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