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76:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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771:(29 April 1880 – 7 May 1943) was a Turkish diplomat and politician, who also served as a military officer and diplomat during the last decade of the
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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831:(İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti) and was elected as the secretary general. In 1924 he was appointed prime minister as the successor of
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835:. But only a few months later in March 1925 he was replaced again by İnönü as a more decisive policy was needed to suppress the
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839:. Following he was appointed the Turkish ambassador to France in Paris. In 1930, he received the permission to establish the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Turkish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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1122:(in Turkish). Künüçen, Hale. Ankara: Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Culture Portal. Archived from
938:
The politicization of Islam: reconstructing identity, state, faith, and community in the late
Ottoman state
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1037:"Young Turk social engineering : mass violence and the nation state in eastern Turkey, 1913- 1950"
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Meşrutiyet'ten
Cumhuriyet'e Türkiye'de Hükümetler: Programları ve Meclisteki Yankıları (1908-1923)
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family. Some sources also claim that he was of
Circassian descent. He attended the
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1146:(in Turkish) (I. ed.). Istanbul: Turkey İş Bank Cultural Publications.
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Minister of the
Interior of the Government of the Grand National Assembly
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and introducing him to French political thought. In 1913, he joined the
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Güneş, İhsan (August 2012). Özmel Akın, Nur; Güven, Pınar (eds.).
1098:(in Turkish) (I. ed.). Ankara: Turkish History Association.
1065:
Weiker, Walter F. (1991). Heper, Metin; Landau, Jacob M. (eds.).
73:
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2004:
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Prime
Minister of the Government of the Grand National Assembly
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27:
2nd Prime
Minister of the Republic of Turkey from 1924 to 1925
989:"Fethi Okyar: Commissioned liberal, faithful Kemalist"
3344:
Members of the
Special Organization (Ottoman Empire)
69:
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Ottoman military personnel of the Italo-Turkish War
1116:
3240:
3284:Republican People's Party (Turkey) politicians
912:A Box of Sand. The Italo-Ottoman War 1911-1912
94:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
3354:Ottoman military personnel of the Balkan Wars
3289:Liberal Republican Party (Turkey) politicians
2836:
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1987:
1575:
1336:
1096:Ali Fethi Okyar (29 Nisan 1880-7 Mayıs 1943)
3369:Ambassadors of Turkey to the United Kingdom
3279:Committee of Union and Progress politicians
2850:
1359:Ambassadors of Turkey to the United Kingdom
653:, Manastir Vilayet, Ottoman Empire (modern
264:1 November 1923 – 22 November 1924
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1994:
1980:
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964:Eternal Dawn: Turkey in the Age of Atatürk
581:14 October 1918 – 8 November 1918
508:5 November 1922 – 27 October 1923
140:
1067:Political Parties and Democracy in Turkey
909:
569:Minister of the Interior (Ottoman Empire)
218:14 August 1923 – 27 October 1923
3389:Members of the 12th government of Turkey
986:
961:
456:22 November 1924 – 3 March 1925
167:22 November 1924 – 3 March 1925
3384:Members of the 3rd government of Turkey
3294:Ministers of national defence of Turkey
1093:
966:. Oxford University Press. p. 27.
14:
3259:20th-century prime ministers of Turkey
3241:
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541:10 October 1921 – 9 July 1922
252:Speaker of the Grand National Assembly
2824:
2489:
1975:
1563:
1324:
1141:
356:28 June 1923 – 25 April 1931
322:8 February 1935 – 7 May 1943
310:Member of the Grand National Assembly
3324:Monastir Military High School alumni
3314:Speakers of the Parliament of Turkey
1030:
1028:
398:26 May 1939 – 12 March 1941
29:
1226:1 November 1923 – 22 November 1924
1222:Speaker of the Parliament of Turkey
1112:
941:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
24:
3379:Leaders of the Opposition (Turkey)
3299:Turkish people of Albanian descent
2358:Interim speakers of the parliament
25:
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2010:Speakers of the Parliament of the
1199:14 August 1923 – 23 October 1923
1161:
1034:
1025:
781:Speaker of the Turkish Parliament
3374:Burials at Zincirlikuyu Cemetery
2517:
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2003:
1953:
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1280:22 November 1924 – 3 March 1925
1253:22 November 1924 – 3 March 1925
1012:
884:
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34:
3364:Ambassadors of Turkey to France
3334:Ottoman Military College alumni
3329:Ottoman Military Academy alumni
1113:Çay, Abdulhaluk Mehmet (2009).
1087:
829:Committee of Union and Progress
3309:Government ministers of Turkey
3304:Ministers of justice of Turkey
2813:denote acting prime ministers.
1058:
1006:
980:
955:
928:
903:
867:Atatürk and Okyar, August 1930
698:Ottoman Liberal People's Party
104:You may also add the template
13:
1:
1598:Ministers of National Defense
1168:Works by or about Fethi Okyar
1094:Balkaya, İhsan Sabri (2005).
896:
817:Monastir Military High School
243:(As Prime Minister of Turkey)
106:{{Translated|tr|Fethi Okyar}}
3269:People from Manastir vilayet
1307:27 May 1939 – 13 March 1941
1276:Minister of National Defense
853:Progressive Republican Party
841:Serbest Cumhuriyet Fırkası (
790:
444:Minister of National Defense
7:
1069:. I.B. Tauris. p. 84.
910:Stevenson, Charles (2014).
819:, where he was a friend of
779:(1924–1925) and the second
10:
3405:
1476:Rıfat Turgut Menemencioğlu
68:Machine translation, like
3010:
2929:
2921:Fevzi Lütfi Karaosmanoğlu
2858:
2808:
2571:
2530:
2524:Prime ministers of Turkey
2415:Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu
2357:
2251:
2225:
2181:
2136:
2118:in period of Bicameralism
2115:
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2019:
1962:
1951:
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775:. He was also the second
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683:Republican People's Party
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49:the corresponding article
2532:Government of the Grand
2090:House of Representatives
1249:Prime Minister of Turkey
1195:Prime Minister of Turkey
843:Liberal Republican Party
777:Prime Minister of Turkey
703:Union and Progress Party
688:Liberal Republican Party
155:Prime Minister of Turkey
2852:Party leaders in Turkey
2440:Kamil Tuğrul Coşkunoğlu
2252:Grand National Assembly
2173:İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil
2116:Grand National Assembly
2020:Grand National Assembly
1834:Ahmet İhsan Birincioğlu
1454:Kemal Kavur (1962–1963)
1044:University of Amsterdam
962:Gingeras, Ryan (2019).
879:Okyar in his early days
115:For more guidance, see
2137:Senate of the Republic
1377:Yusuf Kemal Tengirşenk
935:Karpat, Kemal (2001).
3339:Ottoman Army officers
2871:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
2548:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
2380:Abdülhak Hâmid Tarhan
2226:Consultative Assembly
2123:Çift Meclisli Dönemde
2037:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
1915:Sabahattin Çakmakoğlu
1215:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
987:Arslanbenzer, Hakan.
837:Sheikh Said rebellion
785:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
731:Years of service
292:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
272:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
176:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
117:Knowledge:Translation
88:copyright attribution
3319:Deputies of Istanbul
3143:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
2916:Ekrem Hayri Üstündağ
2790:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
2405:Hüseyin Cahit Yalçın
2255:Büyük Millet Meclisi
2121:Büyük Millet Meclisi
2023:Büyük Millet Meclisi
1668:Cemil Cahit Toydemir
1524:Mehmet Yiğit Alpogan
1431:Hüseyin Ragıp Baydur
1019:Kırıkkale University
3198:Temel Karamollaoğlu
3183:Selahattin Demirtaş
3058:Hüsamettin Cindoruk
2385:Necip Asım Yazıksız
2284:Hüsamettin Cindoruk
2269:Necmettin Karaduman
2140:Cumhuriyet Senatosu
2093:Temsilciler Meclisi
1839:Ümit Haluk Bayülken
1766:Mustafa Hazım Dağlı
1714:Mehmet Fuat Köprülü
1694:Ahmet Hulusi Köymen
1684:Hüseyin Hüsnü Çakır
1464:Ümit Haluk Bayülken
1449:Feridun Cemal Erkin
1443:Muharrem Nuri Birgi
1419:Ruşen Eşref Ünaydın
1313:Hasan Menemencioğlu
1303:Minister of Justice
1296:Tevfik Fikret Sılay
823:, helping him with
795:He was born in the
438:Hasan Menemencioğlu
428:Tevfik Fikret Sılay
386:Minister of Justice
3264:People from Prilep
3173:Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu
3063:Aydın Güven Gürkan
2661:Suat Hayri Ürgüplü
2634:Şemsettin Günaltay
2573:Republic of Turkey
2450:Süleyman Arif Emre
2445:Ali Rıza Septioğlu
2400:Ali Münif Yeğenağa
2148:Suat Hayri Ürgüplü
2013:Republic of Turkey
1536:Abdurrahman Bilgiç
1530:Ahmet Ünal Çeviköz
1488:Rahmi Gümrükçüoğlu
1437:Suat Hayri Ürgüplü
1180:Political offices
1046:. pp. 235–236
891:Okyar in the 1930s
743:Lieutenant General
96:interlanguage link
3236:
3235:
3158:Yaşar Nuri Öztürk
3148:İsmail Cem İpekçi
3068:Ülkü Söylemezoğlu
3038:Ahmet Nusret Tuna
2992:Necmettin Erbakan
2818:
2817:
2770:Necmettin Erbakan
2613:Ahmet Fikri Tüzer
2534:National Assembly
2483:
2482:
2435:Fahrettin Özdilek
2420:Orhan Seyfi Orhon
2390:Besim Ömer Akalın
2370:Abdurrahman Şeref
2234:(1981–1983)
2221:
2220:
2182:National Assembly
2128:(1961–1980)
2028:(1920–1960)
1969:
1968:
1741:Fahrettin Özdilek
1689:Refik Şevket İnce
1663:Ali Rıza Artunkal
1557:
1556:
1548:Osman Koray Ertaş
1407:Tevfik Rüştü Aras
1319:
1318:
1310:Succeeded by
1283:Succeeded by
1256:Succeeded by
1229:Succeeded by
1202:Succeeded by
973:978-0-19-879121-8
766:
765:
753:Italo-Turkish War
518:İsmail Safa Özler
245:
128:
127:
61:
57:
16:(Redirected from
3396:
3274:Macedonian Turks
3108:Murat Karayalçın
3088:Yıldırım Akbulut
2967:Turhan Feyzioğlu
2962:Alparslan Türkeş
2957:Süleyman Demirel
2952:Mehmet Ali Aybar
2845:
2838:
2831:
2822:
2821:
2748:Süleyman Demirel
2738:Yıldırım Akbulut
2716:Süleyman Demirel
2706:Süleyman Demirel
2696:Süleyman Demirel
2666:Süleyman Demirel
2580:
2579:
2541:
2540:
2522:
2521:
2510:
2503:
2496:
2487:
2486:
2410:Ali Fuat Cebesoy
2319:Mehmet Ali Şahin
2279:İsmet Kaya Erdem
2274:Yıldırım Akbulut
2262:
2261:
2256:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2203:Sabit Osman Avcı
2186:
2141:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2084:
2083:
2062:Ali Fuat Cebesoy
2052:Abdülhalik Renda
2030:
2029:
2024:
2008:
2007:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1973:
1972:
1964:*Acting Minister
1957:
1935:Nurettin Canikli
1910:Hikmet Sami Türk
1751:Muzaffer Alankuş
1726:Hasan Şemi Ergin
1653:Ahmet Naci Tınaz
1638:Abdülhalik Renda
1596:
1595:
1594:
1584:
1577:
1570:
1561:
1560:
1512:Korkmaz Haktanır
1367:
1366:
1357:
1356:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1322:
1321:
1293:Preceded by
1266:Preceded by
1239:Preceded by
1212:Preceded by
1185:Preceded by
1177:
1176:
1172:Internet Archive
1157:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1128:
1121:
1109:
1081:
1080:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1041:
1032:
1023:
1022:
1013:Avci, Müşerref.
1010:
1004:
1003:
1001:
999:
984:
978:
977:
959:
953:
952:
932:
926:
925:
907:
888:
876:
864:
805:Manastir Vilayet
710:Military service
668:
647:
645:
629:Personal details
615:
600:
588:
579:
560:
548:
539:
525:
515:
506:
485:
473:
463:
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435:
425:
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354:
320:
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289:
279:
262:
241:
237:
225:
216:
196:
184:
165:
144:
130:
129:
107:
101:
74:Google Translate
59:
55:
38:
37:
30:
21:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3232:
3193:Binali Yıldırım
3188:Ahmet Davutoğlu
3178:Numan Kurtulmuş
3083:Necdet Karababa
3006:
2982:Ferruh Bozbeyli
2942:Ragıp Gümüşpala
2925:
2911:Osman Bölükbaşı
2876:Kâzım Karabekir
2854:
2849:
2819:
2814:
2804:
2800:Binali Yıldırım
2795:Ahmet Davutoğlu
2619:Şükrü Saracoğlu
2577:
2576:
2575:
2567:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2526:
2516:
2514:
2484:
2479:
2353:
2349:Numan Kurtulmuş
2339:Binali Yıldırım
2334:İsmail Kahraman
2294:Mustafa Kalemli
2259:
2258:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2247:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2229:Danışma Meclisi
2228:
2227:
2217:
2198:Ferruh Bozbeyli
2184:
2183:
2177:
2139:
2138:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2111:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2067:Şükrü Saracoğlu
2057:Kâzım Karabekir
2027:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2015:
2002:
2000:
1970:
1965:
1958:
1949:
1824:Hasan Esat Işık
1815:Cihat Bilgehan*
1811:Sadettin Bilgiç
1806:Hasan Esat Işık
1791:Hasan Esat Işık
1771:Ahmet Topaloğlu
1604:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1558:
1553:
1389:Ahmet Ferit Tek
1368:
1361:
1351:
1349:
1315:
1306:
1298:
1288:
1279:
1271:
1261:
1252:
1244:
1234:
1225:
1217:
1207:
1198:
1190:
1164:
1154:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1119:
1106:
1090:
1085:
1084:
1077:
1063:
1059:
1049:
1047:
1039:
1033:
1026:
1011:
1007:
997:
995:
985:
981:
974:
960:
956:
949:
933:
929:
922:
914:. p. 110.
908:
904:
899:
892:
889:
880:
877:
868:
865:
809:North Macedonia
793:
769:Ali Fethi Okyar
755:
701:
696:
691:
686:
679:Political party
670:
666:
655:North Macedonia
649:
643:
641:
640:
639:
613:
598:
586:
580:
575:
558:
546:
540:
535:
529:Ahmet Ferit Tek
523:
513:
507:
502:
483:
471:
461:
455:
450:
433:
423:
411:
397:
392:
372:
355:
350:
321:
316:
297:
287:
277:
263:
258:
235:
223:
217:
212:
194:
182:
166:
161:
135:
124:
123:
122:
105:
99:
62:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Ali Fethi Okyar
15:
12:
11:
5:
3402:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3168:Süleyman Soylu
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3123:Devlet Bahçeli
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2977:Mustafa Timisi
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2906:Adnan Menderes
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2855:
2848:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2825:
2816:
2815:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2646:
2641:
2639:Adnan Menderes
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2583:
2581:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2544:
2542:
2528:
2527:
2513:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2490:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2475:Devlet Bahçeli
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2344:Mustafa Şentop
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2265:
2263:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2239:
2237:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2189:
2187:
2185:Millet Meclisi
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2163:Tekin Arıburun
2160:
2158:Şevki Atasagun
2155:
2150:
2144:
2142:
2131:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2103:
2101:
2087:
2086:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2072:Refik Koraltan
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2033:
2031:
2017:
2016:
1999:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1976:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1895:Oltan Sungurlu
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1856:
1851:
1849:Ercan Vuralhan
1846:
1844:Zeki Yavuztürk
1841:
1836:
1831:
1829:Neşet Akmandor
1826:
1821:
1819:Turhan Kapanlı
1816:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1746:Hüseyin Ataman
1743:
1738:
1733:
1731:Ethem Menderes
1728:
1723:
1720:Adnan Menderes
1717:
1711:
1709:Ethem Menderes
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1587:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1564:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1500:Candemir Önhon
1497:
1491:
1485:
1482:Vahap Aşiroğlu
1479:
1473:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1452:
1446:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1425:Cevat Açıkalın
1422:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1348:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1325:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1308:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1281:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1254:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1227:
1218:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1200:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1163:
1162:External links
1160:
1159:
1158:
1152:
1139:
1110:
1104:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1075:
1057:
1024:
1005:
979:
972:
954:
947:
927:
920:
901:
900:
898:
895:
894:
893:
890:
883:
881:
878:
871:
869:
866:
859:
792:
789:
773:Ottoman Empire
764:
763:
760:
759:
750:
746:
745:
740:
736:
735:
732:
728:
727:
724:
723:Branch/service
720:
719:
718:Ottoman Empire
716:
712:
711:
707:
706:
680:
676:
675:
669:(aged 63)
663:
659:
658:
637:
635:
631:
630:
626:
625:
622:
621:
616:
610:
609:
601:
595:
594:
589:
587:First Minister
583:
582:
572:
571:
565:
564:
561:
555:
554:
549:
543:
542:
532:
531:
526:
520:
519:
516:
510:
509:
499:
498:
492:
491:
486:
480:
479:
474:
468:
467:
464:
462:Prime Minister
458:
457:
447:
446:
440:
439:
436:
430:
429:
426:
420:
419:
414:
412:Prime Minister
408:
407:
404:
400:
399:
389:
388:
382:
381:
362:
358:
357:
347:
346:
328:
324:
323:
313:
312:
306:
305:
300:
294:
293:
290:
284:
283:
280:
278:Prime Minister
274:
273:
270:
266:
265:
255:
254:
247:
246:
238:
232:
231:
226:
220:
219:
209:
208:
201:
200:
197:
191:
190:
185:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
158:
157:
150:
149:
146:
145:
137:
136:
133:
126:
125:
121:
120:
113:
102:
80:
77:
66:
63:
44:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3401:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3218:Muharrem İnce
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3208:Fatih Erbakan
3206:
3204:
3203:Meral Akşener
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3098:Doğu Perinçek
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3073:Rahşan Ecevit
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3048:Yıldırım Avcı
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3018:Turgut Sunalp
3016:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2997:Bülent Ecevit
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2972:Hüseyin Balan
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2846:
2841:
2839:
2834:
2832:
2827:
2826:
2823:
2812:
2807:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2780:Bülent Ecevit
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2711:Bülent Ecevit
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2701:Bülent Ecevit
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2686:Bülent Ecevit
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2650:Fahri Özdilek
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2574:
2570:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2535:
2529:
2525:
2520:
2511:
2506:
2504:
2499:
2497:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2470:Durmuş Yılmaz
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2455:Şükrü Elekdağ
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2430:Kinyas Kartal
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2314:Köksal Toptan
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2250:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2224:
2214:
2213:Cahit Karakaş
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2180:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2135:
2132:
2114:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2088:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2006:
1997:
1992:
1990:
1985:
1983:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1961:
1956:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1885:Mehmet Gölhan
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
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1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1796:İlhami Sancar
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1786:İlhami Sancar
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1756:İlhami Sancar
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1699:Seyfi Kurtbek
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1658:Saffet Arıkan
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1643:Zekai Apaydın
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
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1607:
1603:
1599:
1585:
1580:
1578:
1573:
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1566:
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1562:
1549:
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1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1506:Özdem Sanberk
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1470:Zeki Kuneralp
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1458:Zeki Kuneralp
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1395:Münir Ertegün
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1383:Zekai Apaydın
1381:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1346:
1341:
1339:
1334:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1314:
1305:
1304:
1297:
1291:
1287:
1278:
1277:
1270:
1264:
1260:
1251:
1250:
1243:
1237:
1233:
1224:
1223:
1216:
1210:
1206:
1197:
1196:
1189:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1155:
1153:9786053606512
1149:
1145:
1140:
1129:on 1 May 2020
1125:
1118:
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1107:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1078:
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1068:
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3359:Malta exiles
3163:Masum Türker
3118:Hikmet Çetin
3113:Deniz Baykal
3103:Tansu Çiller
3093:Mesut Yılmaz
3078:Mehmet Yazar
3053:Ahmet Tekdal
3043:Cezmi Kartay
3011:1980–present
2987:Behice Boran
2937:Ekrem Alican
2901:Hikmet Bayur
2891:Nuri Demirağ
2880:
2866:Talaat Pasha
2810:
2785:Abdullah Gül
2775:Mesut Yılmaz
2765:Mesut Yılmaz
2760:Tansu Çiller
2752:
2743:Mesut Yılmaz
2730:
2721:Bülent Ulusu
2648:
2644:Cemal Gürsel
2611:
2607:Refik Saydam
2591:
2562:
2553:Fevzi Çakmak
2465:Deniz Baykal
2329:İsmet Yılmaz
2309:Bülent Arınç
2299:Hikmet Çetin
2289:İsmet Sezgin
2260:(since 1983)
2168:Sırrı Atalay
2041:
1925:İsmet Yılmaz
1905:İsmet Sezgin
1900:Turhan Tayan
1870:Mehmet Yazar
1781:Mehmet İzmen
1761:Hasan Dinçer
1736:Cemal Gürsel
1704:Kenan Yılmaz
1673:Münir Birsel
1627:
1613:Fevzi Çakmak
1518:Akın Alptuna
1494:Nurver Nureş
1400:
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1143:
1131:. Retrieved
1124:the original
1115:
1095:
1088:Bibliography
1076:1-85043300-3
1066:
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1048:. Retrieved
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749:Battles/wars
726:Ottoman Army
700:(1918–1919)
695:(1923–1930)
685:(1930–1943)
667:(1943-05-07)
619:Mustafa Arif
614:Succeeded by
606:
576:
559:Succeeded by
536:
524:Succeeded by
503:
489:Mehmet Recep
484:Succeeded by
451:
434:Succeeded by
417:Refik Saydam
393:
361:Constituency
351:
327:Constituency
317:
298:Succeeded by
259:
242:
236:Succeeded by
213:
195:Succeeded by
162:
92:edit summary
83:
54:
46:
3254:1943 deaths
3249:1880 births
3213:Ali Babacan
3133:Altan Öymen
3128:Recai Kutan
3033:Erdal İnönü
3028:Necdet Calp
3023:Turgut Özal
3002:Kemal Satır
2896:Celâl Bayar
2886:İsmet İnönü
2881:Fethi Okyar
2859:Before 1960
2754:Erdal İnönü
2726:Turgut Özal
2676:Ferit Melen
2656:İsmet İnönü
2624:Recep Peker
2602:Celâl Bayar
2597:İsmet İnönü
2592:Fethi Okyar
2587:İsmet İnönü
2578:(1923–2018)
2563:Fethi Okyar
2539:(1920–1923)
2425:İsmet İnönü
2395:Suphi Artel
2324:Cemil Çiçek
2208:Kemal Güven
2193:Fuat Sirmen
2107:Kâzım Orbay
2047:Kâzım Özalp
2042:Fethi Okyar
1945:Yaşar Güler
1940:Hulusi Akar
1920:Vecdi Gönül
1880:Nevzat Ayaz
1875:Barlas Doğu
1865:Hüsnü Doğan
1859:Güneş Taner
1801:Ferit Melen
1776:Ferit Melen
1648:Kâzım Özalp
1633:Recep Peker
1628:Fethi Okyar
1623:Kâzım Özalp
1544:(2018–2023)
1542:Ümit Yalçın
1538:(2014–2018)
1532:(2010–2014)
1526:(2007–2010)
1520:(2003–2007)
1514:(2000–2002)
1508:(1995–2000)
1502:(1991–1995)
1496:(1989–1991)
1490:(1981–1988)
1484:(1978–1981)
1478:(1972–1978)
1472:(1969–1972)
1466:(1966–1969)
1460:(1964–1966)
1451:(1960–1962)
1445:(1957–1960)
1439:(1955–1957)
1433:(1952–1955)
1427:(1945–1952)
1421:(1944–1945)
1415:(1942–1944)
1409:(1939–1942)
1403:(1934–1939)
1401:Fethi Okyar
1397:(1932–1934)
1391:(1925–1932)
1385:(1924–1925)
1286:Recep Peker
1269:Kâzım Özalp
1259:İsmet İnönü
1242:İsmet İnönü
1232:Kâzım Özalp
1205:İsmet İnönü
833:İsmet İnönü
757:Balkan Wars
705:(1913–1918)
599:Preceded by
592:Ahmet İzzet
563:İsmail Safa
547:Preceded by
514:Preceded by
477:Kâzım Fikri
472:Preceded by
424:Preceded by
406:İsmet İnönü
303:Kâzım Özalp
288:Preceded by
282:İsmet İnönü
240:İsmet İnönü
224:Preceded by
199:İsmet İnönü
188:İsmet İnönü
183:Preceded by
134:Fethi Okyar
56:(June 2023)
3243:Categories
3228:Özgür Özel
3223:Ümit Özdağ
3153:Zeki Sezer
3138:Ahmet Türk
2947:Ahmet Oğuz
2691:Sadi Irmak
2671:Nihat Erim
2629:Hasan Saka
2558:Rauf Orbay
2460:Oktay Ekşi
2375:Hasan Saka
2243:Sadi Irmak
1930:Fikri Işık
1890:Vefa Tanır
1854:Safa Giray
1678:Hasan Saka
1618:Refet Bele
1413:Rauf Orbay
1188:Rauf Orbay
1105:9751617162
998:21 October
993:dailysabah
897:References
715:Allegiance
665:7 May 1943
644:1880-04-29
552:Refet Bele
229:Rauf Orbay
51:in Turkish
2732:Ali Bozer
2681:Naim Talu
2365:Şerif Bey
2304:Ömer İzgi
2153:Enver Aka
849:Islamists
791:Biography
734:1898–1923
638:Ali Fethi
577:In office
537:In office
504:In office
452:In office
403:President
394:In office
374:Gümüşhane
352:In office
318:In office
269:President
260:In office
214:In office
172:President
163:In office
110:talk page
1550:(2023– )
813:Albanian
811:) to an
799:town of
674:, Turkey
672:Istanbul
607:(acting)
365:Istanbul
86:provide
2930:1960–80
2811:Italics
1170:at the
1050:8 April
797:Ottoman
466:Himself
108:to the
90:in the
53:.
2098:(1961)
1602:Turkey
1379:(1924)
1150:
1102:
1073:
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945:
918:
825:French
801:Prilep
783:after
690:(1930)
651:Prilep
1133:1 May
1127:(PDF)
1120:(PDF)
1040:(PDF)
70:DeepL
1148:ISBN
1135:2020
1100:ISBN
1071:ISBN
1052:2020
1000:2023
968:ISBN
943:ISBN
916:ISBN
739:Rank
662:Died
634:Born
378:1927
369:1923
343:1943
339:1939
335:1935
331:Bolu
250:3rd
204:4th
153:2nd
84:must
82:You
1600:of
803:in
72:or
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1027:^
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787:.
341:,
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1988:t
1981:v
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