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Michigan. While he had a relatively quiet tenure in the chair, his presence there was important for a couple reasons. First, it was a central view of Mazrui's that the
African American and the African connection had to be strengthened. He believed the way to better Africa was to educate African Americans in global politics and to strengthen their connection with Africa, all things that could be under the purview of CAAS. However he also seemed to doubt the ability of a program like CAAS to accomplish anything. During his earlier years at U of M he criticized such programs saying that, in response to black activism, "some universities just established a black-studies program with a kind of political cynicism which I found rather difficult to admire, to say the very least."
450:. Mazrui's departure from U of M was no less eventful than his departure from Makerere. Mazrui announced his resignation from the University of Michigan on 29 May 1991. Leading up to this point, there had been a highly publicized bidding war between U of M and SUNY. Reportedly, SUNY offered Mazrui a $ 500,000 package which included a $ 105,000 salary (as compared to his $ 71,500 salary at U of M) as well as the funds for three professors of Mazrui's choosing, three graduate assistants, a secretary, and travel expenses. The University of Michigan reportedly matched this offer, but Mazrui decided it was too little too late. He stated that he was unconvinced by U of M's commitment to the study of political science in the third world. Both governor
915:. Speaking largely with a mind to cold war international politics, Mazrui argued that the world needed more than two sides holding nuclear arms. By virtue of the continent's central location and relative non-alignment, he argued that Africa would be the perfect keeper of the peace between the East and the West. Furthermore, as long as the third world did not have nuclear capabilities, it would continue to be marginalized on the global stage. This view encountered heavy criticism from those who believed that the more countries with nuclear capabilities, and the more unstable those countries are politically, the greater the risk of some leader or military organization launching nuclear missiles.
427:, the leader of the Zanzibar Revolution, who came to Mazrui's house in 1968 to urge Mazrui to join his cause. Okello originally tried to convince Mazrui to become an advisor to him and then simply tried to enlist Mazrui's assistance in writing a constitution for Zanzibar. Mazrui told Okello that, while he was inclined to sympathize with the cause, it would be a violation of the moral duty of a professor and an academic to join with a political agenda. This incident shows the level of international prestige that Mazrui had already accumulated. Okello had sought him out specifically because he knew and valued Ali's reputation as an anti-imperialist intellectual.
345:(2004), to which Ali supplied a foreword. The Mazrui family was a historically wealthy and important family in Kenya, having previously been the rulers of Mombasa. Ali's father was the Chief Kadhi of Kenya, the highest authority on Islamic law. Mazrui credited his father for instilling in him the urge for intellectual debate, as his father not only participated in court proceedings but also was a renowned pamphleteer and public debater. Mazrui would, from a young age, accompany his father to court and listen in on his political and moral debates. Mazrui initially intended to follow the path of his father as an Islamist and pursue his study in
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884:. Mazrui was an outspoken supporter of Palestine and, more than that, an outspoken critic of the state of Israel. Mazrui made the argument that Israel and the Zionist movement behaved in an imperialist fashion and that they used their biblical beliefs and the events of the holocaust for political gain. He went so far as to call the Israeli government "fascist" in its behavior. This sparked controversy. The large Jewish population at the University of Michigan was highly critical of these remarks, accusing him of
899:, members of the Palestine Solidarity Committee wrote: "A recent letter has accused Dr. Ali Mazrui and his supporters of anti-Semitism… we categorically reject this vicious slander." Mazrui, in his own defense, stated unequivocally that he was anti-Zionist, but that that was a fundamentally different thing from anti-Semitism. He admitted to having problems with the Israeli government and the Zionist movement, but said that he held these views independent of any views about the Jewish people as an ethnicity.
471:, for not keeping its promises for diversity in the student body and among the faculty. In contrast, Duderstadt argued that, by 1989, the University was doing a much better job of diversifying. They had added 45 minority faculty that year, 13 more than the year before and the College of Literature, Science and the Arts had seen "skyrocketing minority recruitment." Even still there was a worry that the university was focusing only on recruiting minorities, and not on making them stick around.
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that 1967, when he published three books, was the year that he had made his declaration to the academic world "that I planned to be prolific – for better or for worse!" During his time at
Makerere, Mazrui also directed the World Order Models Project in the Department of Political Science, a project which brought together political scientists from across the world to discuss what an international route to lasting peace might be.
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Uganda. This would be what Mazrui ultimately felt forced him to leave the
University of Makerere. Mazrui often said that he would like to return to Uganda, but cited his strained relationship with the Ugandan government, as well as the unfriendliness of the Ugandan people towards a Kenyan political scientist as the factors keeping him away.
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His experience as a controversial figure was different in the two continents. While he was surrounded by controversy at U of M (he has been accused of being anti-Semitic, anti-American, and generally radical) he wrote to his
African colleagues saying that the debate had remained remarkably civil and
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In defense of the series and its alleged bias, Mazrui made the statement: "I was invited by PBS and the BBC to tell the
American and British people about the African people, a view from the inside. I am surprised, then, that people are disappointed not to get an American view. An effort was made to
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and Cheney felt that Mazrui had not held to the conditions on which the endowment had granted the funding. Cheney said that she was promised a variety of interviews presenting different sides of the story, and was outraged when there were no such interviews in the show. Cheney demanded that the NEH
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Mazrui's research interests included
African politics, international political culture, political Islam and North-South relations. He is author or co-author of more than twenty books. Mazrui has also published hundreds of articles in major scholastic journals and for public media. He has also served
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In addition to his appointments as the Albert
Schweitzer Professor in the Humanities, Professor in Political Science, African Studies, Philosophy, Interpretation and Culture and the Director of the Institute of Global Cultural Studies (IGCS), Mazrui also held three concurrent faculty appointments as
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Mazrui was later approached by Idi Amin who was the president of Uganda at the end of Mazrui's time at
Makerere. Amin, according to Mazrui, wanted Mazrui to become his special adviser. Mazrui declined this invitation, for fear that it would be unsafe, and by doing so lost his political standing in
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in Uganda, where he had dreamed of attending since he was a child. At
Makerere, Mazrui served as a professor of political science, and began drawing his international acclaim. Mazrui felt that his years at Makerere were some of the most important and productive of his life. He told his biographer
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Mazrui reflected that he felt forced to leave the
University of Makerere. His departure was likely the result of his desire to remain a neutral academic in the face of pressures to attach his growing prestige as a political thinker to one of the regional factions. His first solicitation was from
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Mazrui attended primary school in Mombasa, where he recalled having learned English specifically to participate in formal debates, before he turned the talent to writing. Journalism, according to Mazrui, was the first step he took down the academic road. In addition to English, Mazrui also spoke
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academic. On the other hand, in Jos, things got so heated that the university faculty once put out a flyer threatening to punish anti-Mazrui libel "in the pugilist style". Ironically, the libeler was a socialist accusing Mazrui of being overly imperialist for participating in western dialogues.
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in Nigeria. He held that spending time teaching and being part of the discourse in Africa was important to not losing his understanding of the African perspective. From 1978 until 1981 Mazrui served as the Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies (CAAS) at the University of
892:, there was a prolonged back-and-forth in 1988. One student wrote: "Mazrui is completely ignorant regarding Jewish faith and history. To compare Israel to Nazi Germany is the ultimate racial slur … To digress from politics to anti-Semitic tones only fuels the fire of hatred."
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His departure also caused a conversation about racial diversity at the University of Michigan; a conversation he had not been a huge part of for the fifteen years while he was on the U of M campus. In spite of the University of Michigan's efforts to retain Ali Mazrui,
467:, the president of the university at the time, came under heavy fire for not being proactive enough in the retention of an esteemed Black professor. Mazrui had been hired in 1974, while the university was under heavy criticism, especially from the second
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on the editorial boards of more than twenty international scholarly journals. Mazrui was widely consulted by heads of states and governments, international media and research institutions for political strategies and alternative thoughts.
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Seifudein Adem. "Social Constructivism in African Political Thought: Ali A. Mazrui’s Contributions", paper presented at the 6th Seminar of the Special Project on Civil Society, State and Culture; 1 July 2005, University of Tsukuba,
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from Michigan gave Mazrui personal calls to convince him to choose the university in their states. The whole affair sparked questions about the commodification as well as the celebrity of university professors.
694:, arguing that they must remember their African heritage and find a way to exert their influence over U.S. foreign policy if Africa ever hopes to climb out of its marginal position. Ali explained to a friend,
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Dunbar, Robert Ann. "Culture, Religion, and Women’s Fate: Africa's Triple Heritage and Ali Mazrui’s Writings on Gender and African Women", in Robert Ostergard, Ricardo Rene Laremont and Fouad Kalouche (eds),
791:. While rejecting violence and terrorism Mazrui has praised some of the anti-imperialist sentiment that plays an important role in modern Islamic fundamentalism. He has also argued, controversially, that
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Seifudein Adem. "Mazruiana and the New International Relations", paper prepared for presentation at the African Studies Association of Australasia and the Pacific, 4–6 October 2001, Melbourne, Australia.
863:, also stepped in to publicly defend the series and Mazrui by saying that, in a fair telling of history, the western world should not be expected to come out looking good from the African perspective.
2478:. An annotated and select thematic bibliography 1962–2003, compiled by Abdul Samed Bemath (Pretoria, South Africa: Africa Institute of South Africa and New Dawn Press Group, 2005), pp. 363–377.
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was a controversial series for some. In the UK, where it aired on the BBC, it slid more or less under the radar. In the United States, however, where it aired on some PBS channels,
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Mazrui argued that, as long as Africa remained dependent on the developed world, no relationship between the developed world and Africa would be beneficial to Africa. In the face of
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between the US and the USSR, Mazrui was quoted as saying: "When elephants fight, it is the grass that suffers. When elephants make love, however, it is also the grass that suffers."
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Kalouche, Fouad. "The Nexus of the Triple Heritage and the Call for Justice in the Scholarship of Ali Mazrui", in Robert Ostergard, Ricardo Rene Laremont and Fouad Kalouche (eds),
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Professor of Political Science, African Studies and Philosophy, Interpretation and Culture, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Binghamton, New York, U.S.A.
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Special Award from the Association of Muslim Social Scientists (United Kingdom), honoring Mazrui for his contribution to the social sciences and Islamic studies, June 2000
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was a Western import just as unsuited for the African condition as the earlier colonial attempts to install European type governments. He argued that a revised
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name and logo be removed from the credits. She also had the words "A Commentary" added to the American version of the series, alongside Mazrui's credits.
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Deborah Gilbert, News and Information Services, U/K Supplement 5/22/88. News and Information Services Faculty and Staff Files, Box 85, Bentley Library.
816:, and funded by the Annenberg/CPB Project. A book by the same title was jointly published by BBC Publications and Little, Brown and Company in 1986.
592:, among others. In 2005, Ali Mazrui was selected as the 73rd topmost intellectual person in the world on the list of Top 100 Public Intellectuals by
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Ostergard, Robert, Ricardo Rene Laremont and Fouad Kalouche. "Editors' Note", in Robert Ostergard, Ricardo Rene Laremont and Fouad Kalouche (eds),
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Mazrui taught at the University of Michigan until 1989, when he took a two-year leave of absence to accept the Albert Schweitzer professorship at
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Swahili and Arabic. After getting a Kenyan Government scholarship, Mazrui furthered his study and obtained his B.A. degree with Distinction from
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He first rose to prominence as a critic of some of the accepted orthodoxies of African intellectuals in the 1960s and 1970s. He was critical of
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2208:"Judaism is not Zionism", Dallas Kenny, Chuck Abookire, Nuha Khoury, et al. (as members of the Palestine Solidarity Committee), letter to the
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2499:, compiled by Abdul Samed Bemath (Pretoria, South Africa: Africa Institute of South Africa and New Dawn Press Group, 2005), pp. xxiii–xxviii.
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blames too many of Africa's problems on the negative influences of Europe and America, and the loudest criticisms came for the portrayal of
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Honorary Doctorate of Letters from various universities for fields which include Divinity, Humane Letters, and the Sciences of Development
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The Mazruiana Collection Revisited: Ali A. Mazrui debating the African condition. An annotated and select thematic bibliography 1962–2003
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The Mazruiana Collection Revisited: Ali A. Mazrui debating the African condition. An annotated and select thematic bibliography 1962–2003
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The Mazruiana Collection Revisited: Ali A. Mazrui debating the African condition. An annotated and select thematic bibliography 1962–2003
711:
2626:, compiled by Abdul Samed Bemath (Pretoria, South Africa: Africa Institute of South Africa and New Dawn Press Group, 2005), pp 354–362.
357:), the only tertiary education institute in East Africa at that time. He then worked in the Mombasa Institute of Muslim Education (now
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Bakari, Mohamed. "Ali Mazrui’s Political Sociology of Language", in Robert Ostergard, Ricardo Rene Laremont and Fouad Kalouche (eds),
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system was deeply exploitative of Africa, and that the West rarely if ever lived up to their liberal ideals and could be described as
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353:. Due to poor performance in the Cambridge School Certificate examination in 1949, Mazrui was refused entry to Makerere College (now
398:'s ideas of pan-Africanism and consciencism, which formed the backbone of his discussion on "Africa's triple heritage" (Africanity,
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2485:, compiled by Abdul Samed Bemath (Pretoria, South Africa: Africa Institute of South Africa and New Dawn Press Group, 2005), pp. ix.
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Africa was the birthplace of humankind, but it is the last continent (besides Antarctica) to be made habitable in a modern sense.
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Probably the most fire Mazrui came under during his tenure at the University of Michigan was in response to his views on the
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Ogundipe-Leslie, Molara. "Beyond Hearsay and Academic Journalism: The Black Woman and Ali Mazrui", in Omari Kokole (ed.),
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1787:"Ali Mazrui: A Confluence of Three Cultures" from April/May 1982 Research News, Ali Mazrui Papers, Box 9, Bentley Library
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Mazrui, Alamin M. "Mazruiana and Global Language: Eurocentrism and African Counter-Penetration", in Omari Kokole (ed.),
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Ufumaka, Jr., Akeh-Ugah. "Who Is Afraid of Ali Mazrui? One Year in the Life of a Global Scholar", in Parviz Morewedge,
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Although Africans have not been the most abused group of people in modern history, they have been the most humiliated.
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Mazrui, Alamin M. "The African Impact on American Higher Education: Ali Mazrui’s Contribution", in Parviz Morewedge,
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2682:, compiled by Abdul Samed Bemath (Johannesburg, South Africa: Foundation for Global Dialogue, 1998), pp. 41–50.
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of Kenya Colony. His father was also a scholar and author, and one of his books has been translated into English by
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The Mazruiana Collection: A Comprehensive Annotated Bibliography of the Published Works of Ali A. Mazrui, 1962–1997
2675:, compiled by Abdul Samed Bemath (Johannesburg, South Africa: Foundation for Global Dialogue, 1998), pp. 9–40.
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The Mazruiana Collection: A Comprehensive Annotated Bibliography of the Published Works of Ali A. Mazrui, 1962–1997
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The Mazruiana Collection: A Comprehensive Annotated Bibliography of the Published Works of Ali A. Mazrui, 1962–1997
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The Mazruiana Collection: A Comprehensive Annotated Bibliography of the Published Works of Ali A. Mazrui, 1962–1997
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The Mazruiana Collection: A Comprehensive Annotated Bibliography of the Published Works of Ali A. Mazrui, 1962–1997
2186:, Opinion Piece. 26 September 1988. News and Information Services Faculty and Staff Files, Box 85, Bentley Library.
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2570:, compiled by Abdul Samed Bemath (Johannesburg, South Africa: Foundation for Global Dialogue, 1998), pp. vii–viii.
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Mazrui believed the greatest resource that Africa possessed was the African people. In particular, he pointed to
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2612:, compiled by Abdul Samed Bemath (Johannesburg, South Africa: Foundation for Global Dialogue, 1998), pp 290–311.
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Weekend Magazine, 17 March 1989. News and Information Services Faculty and Staff Files, Box 85, Bentley Library.
1828:"Africana Studies and Research Center | Africana Studies & Research Center Cornell Arts & Sciences"
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Laremont, Ricardo Rene and Fouad Kalouche. "Editors' Note", in Ricardo Rene Laremont and Fouad Kalouche (eds),
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According to press reports, Mazrui had not been feeling well for several months prior to his death. He died of
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Professor in the Humanities, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Binghamton, New York, U.S.A.
283:(24 February 1933 – 12 October 2014), was a Kenyan-born American academic, professor, and political writer on
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Wai, Dunstan M. "Mazruiphilia, Mazruiphobia: Democracy, Governance and Development", in Omari Kokole (ed.),
2542:, compiled by Abdul Samed Bemath (Johannesburg, South Africa: Foundation for Global Dialogue, 1998), pp 1–8.
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Interview with Ali Mazrui, "Race Relations in the United States". Ali Mazrui Papers, Box 7, Bentley Library.
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2016:, Friday 15 September 1989. News and Information Services Faculty and Staff Files, Box 85, Bentley Library.
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be fair but not to sound attractive to Americans." Ward Chamberlain, the president of series co-producer
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Sawere, Chaly. "The Multiple Mazrui: Scholar, Ideologue, Philosopher and Artist", in Omari Kokole (ed.),
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Report to the Principal, Makerere University, 6 November 1968. Ali Mazrui Papers, Box 8, Bentley Library.
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was to arm the "Third World" (Africa in particular) with nuclear weapons. This was a view spotlighted in
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The Mazruiana Collection. A Comprehensive Annotated Bibliography of the Published Works of Ali A. Mazrui
1990:, Monday 2 October 1989. News and Information Services Faculty and Staff Files, Box 85, Bentley Library.
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698:, that his joint professorship at Michigan and Jos was his attempt to be a part of such a connection.
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1951:, Thurs, 30 May 1991. News and Information Services Faculty and Staff Files, Box 85, Bentley Library.
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Director, Center for Afro-American and African Studies, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, U.S.A.
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Africa and Other Civilizations. Conquest and Counter-Conquest. The Collected Essays of Ali A. Mazrui
2199:, 23 September 1988. News and Information Services Faculty and Staff Files, Box 85, Bentley Library.
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Letter from Mazrui to Mr. Kipyego Cheluget, 19 June 1984. Ali Mazrui Papers, Box 9, Bentley Library.
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Africa and other Civilizations: Conquest and Counter-Conquest, The Collected Essays of Ali A. Mazrui
1338:, where it arrived early morning on Sunday 19 October. It was taken to the family home where it was
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Assensoh, A B., and Alex-Assensoh, Y. M. "The Mazruiana Collection Revisited: An Introduction", in
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1964:, 12 February 1990. News and Information Services Faculty and Staff Files, Box 85, Bentley Library.
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2212:, 18 October 1988. News and Information Services Faculty and Staff Files, Box 85, Bentley Library.
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Ali Mazrui letter to George Mendenhall, 4 December 1984. Ali Mazrui Papers, Box 9, Bentley Library
2139:, 13 October 1986. News and Information Services Faculty and Staff Files, Box 85, Bentley Library.
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1977:, September 1989. News and Information Services Faculty and Staff Files, Box 85, Bentley Library.
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Main African consultant and on-screen respondent, "A History Denied" in the television series on
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Uwazurike, Chudi and Aba Sackeyfio. "One Year in the Life of Ali Mazrui", in Parviz Morewedge,
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1095:, directed by Owen Alik Shahadah, featuring key academics from around the continent of Africa.
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At the same time he was a prominent critic of the current world order. He believed the current
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Race, Gender and Culture Conflict (Debating the African Condition: Ali Mazrui and His Critics)
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Throughout his career Mazrui held the controversial position that the only way to prevent a
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Adam, Hussein M. "Kwame Nkrumah: Leninist Czar or Leninist Garvey?" in Omari Kokole (ed.),
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was Ali's view that much of modern Africa could be described by its three main influences:
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2003:, 5/14/89. News and Information Services Faculty and Staff Files, Box 85, Bentley Library.
1116:"The Bondage of Boundaries: Towards Redefining Africa", in the 150th anniversary issue of
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Avari, Burjor, "Recollections of Ali Mazrui as an Undergraduate", in Omari Kokole (ed.),
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drew a great amount of scrutiny for being allegedly anti-western. According to critics,
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Morewedge, Parviz. "The Onyx Crescent: The Islamic/Africa Axis", in Omari Kokole (ed.),
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Ayele, Negussay. "Mazruiana on Conflict and Violence in Africa", in Omari Kokole (ed.),
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Africa is the most different from the West culturally, but is westernizing very quickly.
492:, Andrew D. White Professor-at-Large Emeritus and senior scholar in Africana Studies at
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2535:, Vol. 3. Trenton, NJ, and Asmara, Eritrea: Africa World Press, 2004, pp. 431–452.
2513:. Vol. 3. Trenton, NJ, and Asmara, Eritrea: Africa World Press, 2004, pp. 411–429.
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Letter from Ali Mazrui to Merrick Posnansky. Ali Mazrui Papers, Box 7, Bentley Library.
1579:(London: Heinemann Educational Books and Berkeley, CA: University of California Press).
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Ali Mazrui correspondence with Ann Gourlay, Ali Mazrui Papers, Box 7, Bentley Library.
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In addition to his written work, Mazrui was also the creator of the television series
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could help the continent and described himself as a proponent of a unique ideology of
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2552:. "Editors' Note", in Ricardo Rene Laremont and Tracia Leacock Seghatolislami (eds),
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Harbeson, John W. "Culture, Freedom and Power in Mazruiana", in Omari Kokole (ed.),
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Sklar, Richard L. "On the Concept of We Are All Americans", in Omari Kokole (ed.),
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2272:"Kenya: Ali Mazrui To Be Buried at Monumental Family Graveyard Opposite Fort Jesus"
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Mazrui believed there were six paradoxes that are central to understanding Africa:
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by (Binghamton, NY: Institute of Global Cultural Studies, 2001), pp. 131–144.
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In addition to his academic appointments, Mazrui also served as president of the
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299:. His positions included Director of the Institute of Global Cultural Studies at
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Thuynsma, Peter N. "On The Trial of Christopher Okigbo", in Omari Kokole (ed.),
2710:, Vol. 3. Trenton, NJ and Asmara, Eritrea: Africa World Press, 2004, pp. xi–xiv.
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The Mazruiana Collection Revisited: Ali A. Mazrui debating the African condition
1561:(London: Heinemann Educational Books. and New York: Cambridge University Press).
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Thomas, Darryl C. "From Pax Africana to Global Africa", in Omari Kokole (ed.),
2724:(Binghamton, NY: Institute of Global Cultural Studies, 2001), pp. 337–338.
2668:(Binghamton, NY: Institute of Global Cultural Studies, 2001), pp. 119–130.
2661:(Binghamton, NY: Institute of Global Cultural Studies, 2001), pp. 145–155.
2619:, Vol. 2. Trenton, NJ, and Asmara, Eritrea: Africa World Press, 2002, pp. xi–x.
2471:(Binghamton, NY: Institute of Global Cultural Studies, 2001), pp. 339–340.
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152:
2720:
Salim, Salim A. "Mazrui: The Teacher at 60", Appendix 1, in Parviz Morewedge,
3693:
3678:
3524:
3400:
3320:
3315:
3295:
3275:
3260:
3215:
3129:
3114:
3094:
3079:
3059:
2780:(Binghamton, NY: Institute of Global Cultural Studies, 2001), pp. 23–31.
2717:(Binghamton, NY: Institute of Global Cultural Studies, 2001), pp. 63–99.
2708:
Power, Politics, and the African Condition. Collected Essays of Ali A. Mazrui
2589:
Power, Politics, and the African Condition. Collected Essays of Ali A. Mazrui
2533:
Power, Politics, and the African Condition. Collected Essays of Ali A. Mazrui
2527:(Binghamton, NY: Institute of Global Cultural Studies, 2001), pp. 33–62.
2511:
Power, Politics, and the African Condition. Collected Essays of Ali A. Mazrui
2280:
1809:
1712:
1331:
1187:
1118:
1005:
972:
609:
509:
395:
379:
296:
245:
106:
93:
2713:
Salem, Ahmed Ali. "The Islamic Heritage of Mazruiana", in Parviz Morewedge,
2678:
Nyang, Sulayman S. "Postscript to Ali A. Mazrui: The Man and His Works", in
2633:(Binghamton, NY: Institute of Global Cultural Studies, 2001), pp. 3–22.
768:. He has opposed Western interventions in the developing world, such as the
32:
3305:
3230:
3019:
2903:
2545:
2538:
Elaigwu, Isawa J. "The Mazruiana Collection: An Academic Introduction", in
1355:
1224:
1175:
1170:
980:
885:
843:
403:
334:
330:
57:
2970:
2703:(Binghamton, NY: Institute of Global Cultural Studies, 2001), pp. xiii–xv.
638:
the spiritual and cultural influence of Islam spreading from the east, and
307:, and Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies at the
3492:
3180:
3104:
2964:
2559:
Frank, Diana. "Producing Ali Mazrui's TV Series", in Omari Kokole (ed.),
2464:
1148:, BBC Reith Radio Lectures, 1979, with book of the same title (New York:
451:
424:
338:
3725:
Academic staff of Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology
1591:
Africa's International Relations: The Diplomacy of Dependency and Change
1509:
Swahili, State and Society: The Political Economy of an African Language
1431:
The African Predicament and the American Experience: a Tale of two Edens
438:. During his time at Michigan, Mazrui also held a professorship at the
3190:
2832:
2170:
Pamphlet by Raphaels Donjur, Ali Mazrui Papers, Box 9, Bentley Library.
1872:
Correspondence with Hasu Patel, Conference Organiser, of conference on
1612:
The Political Sociology of the English Language: An African Perspective
1367:
1351:
1096:
1059:
761:
750:
715:
333:. He was the son of Al-Amin Bin Ali Mazrui, the Chief Islamic Judge in
3488:
Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League
2332:"Ali Mazrui, Scholar of Africa Who Divided U.S. Audiences, Dies at 81"
1687:
The Anglo-African Commonwealth: Political Friction and Cultural Fusion
1417:
A Tale of two Africas: Nigeria and South Africa as contrasting Visions
783:
Especially in recent years, Mazrui became a well known commentator on
679:
663:
Africa possesses extreme natural wealth, but its people are very poor.
3270:
3265:
3109:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2797:
Welch, Claude E. "Human Rights in Mazruiana", in Omari Kokole (ed.),
2657:
Mowoe, Isaac J. "Ali A. Mazrui – 'The Lawyer'", in Parviz Morewedge,
2580:
Juma, Laurence. "Mazrui's Perspectives on Conflict and Violence", in
2474:
Anwar, Etin, "Mazrui and Gender: On the Question of Methodology", in
1804:
Adem, Seifudein (Spring 2008). "Ali A. Mazrui, Witness to History?".
1675:(London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, and University of Chicago Press).
1498:
The Power of Babel: Language and Governance in the African Experience
1389:
1334:
on Sunday, 12 October 2014. His body was repatriated to his hometown
1169:
Mazrui was a regular contributor to newspapers in Kenya, Uganda, and
1110:
1011:
President, Association of Muslim Social Scientists of North America,
929:
746:
561:
434:
In 1974, Mazrui was hired as a professor of political science at the
2523:
Bemath, Abdul Samed. "In Search of Mazruiana", in Parviz Morewedge,
1639:(London: Heinemann Educational Books and New York: The Third Press).
1552:
Nationalism and New States in Africa: From about 1935 to the Present
484:
Professor-at-Large in the Humanities and Development Studies at the
3661:
3024:
2622:
Makinda, Samuel M. "The Triple Heritage and Global Governance", in
2098:"Biographies: A00256 - Ali Mazrui, Controversial Scholar of Africa"
1605:
Soldiers and Kinsmen in Uganda: The Making of a Military Ethnocracy
1077:
933:
788:
769:
175:
1593:(London: Heinemann Educational Books and Boulder: Westview Press).
1350:
and he was laid to rest at the family's Mazrui Graveyard opposite
1076:
Member of the Advisory Board of Directors of the Detroit Chapter,
3606:
2841:
1475:, Vol. 1 (Trenton, NJ, and Asmara, Eritrea: Africa World Press).
1335:
860:
742:
585:
573:
569:
501:
489:
326:
292:
53:
2747:
Paradigm Lost, Paradigm Regained: The Worldview of Ali A. Mazrui
2664:
Nyang, Sulayman. "The Scholar's Mansions", in Parviz Morewedge,
1827:
778:
link the treatment of Palestinians with South Africa's apartheid
2984:
2943:
2811:
2601:
Kokole, Omari H. "The Master Essayist", in Omari Kokole (ed.),
1519:
1468:, Vol. 2 (Trenton, NJ and Asmara, Eritrea: Africa World Press)
1070:
1032:
792:
773:
589:
581:
577:
521:
179:
126:
2671:
Nyang, Sulayman S. "Ali A. Mazrui: The Man and His Works", in
1487:
The African Diaspora: African Origins and New World Identities
850:(NEH). The endowment had put $ 600,000 toward the funding of
1480:
Political Culture of Language: Swahili, Society and the State
1314:(Washington, D.C.) (see The 2005 Global Intellectuals Poll).
784:
565:
557:
505:
399:
350:
2759:, (Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 1998), pp. 201–205.
2738:
Seifudein Adem. "Ali A. Mazrui: A Postmodern Ibn Khaldun?",
1876:, December 1969. Ali Mazrui Papers, Box 7, Bentley Library.
1522:
General History of Africa (London: Heinemann and Berkeley:
1410:
Globalization and Civilization: Are they Forces in Conflict?
1296:
Rumi Forum Extraordinary Commitment to Education Award, 2013
1285:
Appointed Distinguished Andrew D. White Professor-at-Large,
2825:
2260:, 4 August 1981. Ali Mazrui Papers, Box 9, Bentley Library.
1473:
Africanity Redefined, The Collected Essays of Ali A. Mazrui
772:. He has also long been opposed to many of the policies of
669:
Africa is geographically central, but politically marginal.
267:
2801:(Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 1998), pp. 173–184.
2773:(Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 1998), pp. 185–200.
2731:(Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 1998), pp. 269–289.
2696:(Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 1998), pp. 249–258.
2654:(Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 1998), pp. 121–149.
2640:(Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 1998), pp. 155–172.
2563:(Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 1998), pp. 297–307.
2506:(Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 1998), pp. 105–119.
2492:(Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 1998), pp. 291–296.
1438:
Race, Gender, and Culture Conflict: Mazrui and His Critics
1019:
2766:(Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 1998), pp. 77–103.
2148:
Irvin Molotsky, "U.S. Aide Assails TV Series on Africa",
2031:
2012:
Karen Grassmuck, "U-M accused of dawdling on diversity",
1947:
Julie Wiernik, "African expert quits U-M for SUNY post",
1680:
On Heroes and Uhuru-Worship: Essays on Independent Africa
1666:
Violence and Thought: Essays on Social Tentions in Africa
1533:(London and Portsmouth, N.H: James Currey and Heinemann).
1130:
1106:
805:
3461:
Pan-African Freedom Movement for East and Central Africa
2794:(Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 1998), pp. 37–76.
2594:
Kokole, Omari H. "Introduction", in Omari Kokole (ed.),
2577:(Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 1998), pp. 23–35.
1999:
Joe Stroud, "U-M can make fitting pledge to pluralism",
1673:
Towards a Pax Africana: A Study of Ideology and Ambition
1445:
Governance and Leadership:Debating the African Condition
1155:
Advisor to the award-winning, PBS-broadcast documentary
2699:
Okpewho, Isidore. "Introduction", in Parviz Morewedge,
2608:
Kokole, Omari H. "Conclusion: The Master Essayist", in
2605:(Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 1998), pp. 3–22.
2598:(Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 1998), pp. xxi–xxiii.
2584:, Vol. 46, No. 3 (August–October 2006), pp. 22–33.
2554:
Africanity Redefined. Collected Essays of Ali A. Mazrui
1644:
Cultural Engineering and Nation-Building in East Africa
1586:(edited and co-authored for World Order Models Project)
1482:(Binghamton: The Institute of Global Cultural Studies).
1461:(Binghamton: The Institute of Global Cultural Studies).
1454:(Binghamton: The Institute of Global Cultural Studies).
1043:
United Nations Commission on Transnational Corporations
599:
2028:"Kenya's Ali Mazrui: Death of A Towering Intellectual"
1598:
A World Federation of Cultures: An African Perspective
1426:(Trenton, NJ and Asmara, Eritrea: Africa World Press).
964:
Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology
498:
Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology
311:. He produced the 1980s television documentary series
2461:(Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 1998), pp. xi–xvii.
1986:
Taraneh Shafii, 'U' adds 45 new minority to faculty,
1162:
1038:
Vice-President, World Congress of Black Intellectuals
1000:
2008–2009 M. Thelma McAndless Distinguished scholar,
673:
3476:
Popular and Social League of the Great Sahara Tribes
2178:
2176:
1424:
Islam: Between Globalization & Counter-Terrorism
2582:
Africa Quarterly: Indian Journal of African Affairs
944:
Binghamton University, State University of New York
1540:(New York: Little Brown and Co., and London: BBC).
1443:2003: Almin M. Mazrui and Willy M. Mutunga (eds).
1436:2004: Almin M. Mazrui and Willy M. Mutunga (eds).
2382:"Renowned scholar Mazrui laid to rest in Mombasa"
2173:
1577:Political Values and the Educated Class in Africa
1459:The Titan of Tanzania: Julius K. Nyerere's Legacy
842:The loudest critic of the documentary series was
3691:
2221:Victoria Bauer, "A struggle for common ground",
1973:"LS&A’s skyrocketing minority recruitment",
1874:Africa in World Affairs in the Next Thirty Years
1206:Millennium Tribute for Outstanding Scholarship,
1058:Member, Bank's Council of African Advisors, The
942:Director, Institute of Global Cultural Studies,
635:the colonial and imperialist legacy of the West,
2799:The Global African: A Portrait of Ali A. Mazrui
2792:The Global African: A Portrait of Ali A. Mazrui
2771:The Global African: A Portrait of Ali A. Mazrui
2764:The Global African: A Portrait of Ali A. Mazrui
2757:The Global African: A Portrait of Ali A. Mazrui
2729:The Global African: A Portrait of Ali A. Mazrui
2694:The Global African: A Portrait of Ali A. Mazrui
2652:The Global African: A Portrait of Ali A. Mazrui
2638:The Global African: A Portrait of Ali A. Mazrui
2603:The Global African: A Portrait of Ali A. Mazrui
2596:The Global African: A Portrait of Ali A. Mazrui
2575:The Global African: A Portrait of Ali A. Mazrui
2561:The Global African: A Portrait of Ali A. Mazrui
2504:The Global African: A Portrait of Ali A. Mazrui
2490:The Global African: A Portrait of Ali A. Mazrui
2459:The Global African: A Portrait of Ali A. Mazrui
2072:"An intellectual giant: Ali Mazrui (1933–2014)"
1960:Connie Leslie, "Let's Buy a Physicist or Two",
1806:Institute of Global Cultural Studies Newsletter
1511:(Nairobi: East African Educational Publishers).
1394:, (Washington DC: University of America Press).
1354:. His burial was attended by Cabinet Secretary
866:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1630:Africa in World Affairs: The Next Thirty Years
1265:Graduate School of Islamic and Social Sciences
1122:(London) (September 1993), Vol. 328, No. 7828.
714:and has also served as special advisor to the
3825:Presidents of the African Studies Association
2857:
2749:, Provo, Utah: Global Humanities Press, 2002.
2467:, "The Global African", in Parviz Morewedge,
1911:"Looking at Africa Through an African's Eyes"
1607:(Beverly Hills: Sage Publication and London).
1568:(The Hague and Leiden, The Netherlands: E.J.
1452:Black Reparations in the era of Globalization
846:, who was at the time the chairperson of the
701:
685:
524:. Mazrui has also been a visiting scholar at
2310:Cornell Africana Studies and Research Center
2069:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1767:
1705:
1559:The African Condition: A Political Diagnosis
1300:Mazrui was ranked among the world's top 100
1141:, 1986, funded by the Annenberg/CPB Project.
895:On the other hand, in a joint letter to the
291:, and North-South relations. He was born in
2121:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2095:
1897:
1412:, (New York: Global Academic Publications).
1399:The Politics of War and Culture of Violence
1252:DuBois-Garvey Award for Pan-African Unity,
812:(WETA, Washington) in association with the
712:International Political Science Association
625:The inspiration for his documentary series
620:
508:. In 1999, Mazrui retired as the inaugural
3770:Fellows of the African Academy of Sciences
2864:
2850:
2785:The Scholar Between Thought and Experience
2778:The Scholar Between Thought and Experience
2722:The Scholar Between Thought and Experience
2715:The Scholar Between Thought and Experience
2701:The Scholar Between Thought and Experience
2666:The Scholar Between Thought and Experience
2659:The Scholar Between Thought and Experience
2631:The Scholar Between Thought and Experience
2525:The Scholar Between Thought and Experience
2469:The Scholar Between Thought and Experience
2244:Reith Lectures 1979: The African Condition
1447:(Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press).
1440:(Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press).
1263:Appointed Ibn-Khaldun Professor-at-Large,
1219:Icon of the Twentieth Century, elected by
645:
3446:Organisation of African Trade Union Unity
1790:
1776:
1392:: The Great Semitic Divergence in History
1274:Distinguished Faculty Achievement Award,
1210:, Parliament Buildings, London, June 2000
718:. He has also served on the board of the
496:, Ithaca, New York and chancellor of the
3406:All-African People's Revolutionary Party
2647:(Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 2003).
1844:
1812:: Institute of Global Cultural Studies,
1419:(London: Adonis & Abbey Publishers).
1031:Member, Pan-African Advisory Council to
902:
795:law is not incompatible with democracy.
374:in Great Britain in 1960, his M.A. from
3735:Academic staff of the University of Jos
3165:I. T. A. Wallace-Johnson
2347:
2269:
1908:
1632:(New York and London: The Third Press).
1020:Membership of organizations (1980–1995)
985:Senior Scholar in Africana Studies and
325:Mazrui was born on 24 February 1933 in
3745:Alumni of the University of Manchester
3692:
2643:Mazrui, Alamin and Mutunga, Willy M.,
2350:"Prof Mazrui to be buried this Sunday"
2237:"Lecture 6: In Search of Pax Africana"
2234:
1619:World Culture and the Black Experience
1566:The Warrior Tradition in Modern Africa
1554:(Heinemann Educational Books, London).
1500:(Oxford and Chicago: James Currey and
1137:television series in cooperation with
1047:Distinguished Visiting Professor, The
3730:Academic staff of Makerere University
2845:
2520:(1st edition 1998; 2nd edition 2005).
1241:Icon of the Twentieth Century Award,
1035:(The United Nations' Children's Fund)
848:National Endowment for the Humanities
3835:State University of New York faculty
3441:International African Service Bureau
2348:Mghenyi, Charles (17 October 2014).
2270:Mghenyi, Charles (13 October 2014).
2025:
1803:
1545:The Africans: A Reader Senior Editor
804:, which was jointly produced by the
666:Africa is huge, yet very fragmented.
414:Mazrui began his academic career at
3482:Rassemblement Démocratique Africain
2742:, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 127–145.
1909:Mitgang, Herbert (5 October 1986).
1734:
1433:(Westport, CT and London: Praeger).
1230:Appointed Walter Rodney Professor,
875:
776:, being one of the first to try to
710:(USA) and as vice-president of the
13:
3740:Alumni of Nuffield College, Oxford
3411:All-African Trade Union Federation
2871:
2740:Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs
2403:
1845:Nabiruma, Diana (19 August 2009).
674:The problem of Africa's dependency
409:
14:
3856:
3471:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
2805:
1708:"Professor Ali Mazrui Dies in US"
1655:Protest and Power in Black Africa
1531:Cultural Forces in World Politics
1383:(New Delhi: Sterling Paperbacks).
1346:was held at the Mbaruk Mosque in
918:
3710:20th-century Kenyan philosophers
3672:
3660:
3650:
3649:
3640:
3639:
2810:
2235:Mazrui, Ali (12 December 1979).
2070:Hatem Bazian (18 October 2014).
2026:Jowi, Frenny (13 October 2014).
1768:Cyrus Ombati (13 October 2014).
1706:Daily Nation (13 October 2014).
1247:Lincoln University, Pennsylvania
924:Professor of Political Science,
615:
542:National University of Singapore
394:) in 1966. He was influenced by
244:
31:
3597:All-African Peoples' Conference
2481:Anyaoku, Emeka, "Foreword", in
2374:
2341:
2324:
2303:"Family Obituary of Ali Mazrui"
2295:
2263:
2250:
2228:
2215:
2202:
2189:
2164:
2155:
2142:
2129:
2096:Skipjen2865 (22 October 2014).
2089:
2063:
2054:
2045:
2019:
2006:
1993:
1980:
1967:
1954:
1941:
1932:
1923:
1888:
1847:"Ali Mazrui – In His Own Words"
1737:"Who Was Professor Ali Mazrui?"
1637:The Trial of Christopher Okigbo
1584:State of the Globe Report, 1977
1538:The Africans: A Triple Heritage
1373:
1366:; and Senators Hassan Omar and
1127:The Africans: A Triple Heritage
1067:International African Institute
801:The Africans: A Triple Heritage
641:Africa's own indigenous legacy.
628:The Africans: A Triple Heritage
556:, and at other institutions in
474:
359:Technical University of Mombasa
314:The Africans: A Triple Heritage
210:The Africans: A Triple Heritage
3845:University of Michigan faculty
2566:Gowon, Yakubu. "Foreword", in
1879:
1866:
1838:
1820:
1770:"Professor Ali Mazrui is dead"
1761:
1728:
1699:
1623:University of Washington Press
1524:University of California Press
819:
1:
3790:Kenyan expatriates in Nigeria
3760:Binghamton University faculty
3622:United States of Latin Africa
3451:Organisation of African Unity
3380:African Leadership University
1693:
1668:(London and Harlow: Longman).
1648:Northwestern University Press
1158:Muhammad: Legacy of a Prophet
1139:Nigerian Television Authority
1097:Ali Mazrui in Motherland film
989:Professor-at-Large Emeritus,
814:Nigerian Television Authority
320:
254:Top 100 Public Intellectuals
3436:First Pan-African Conference
2448:Resources in other libraries
2429:Resources in other libraries
1381:Islam in Africa's Experience
1163:Unity Productions Foundation
888:. In the campus newspaper,
867:Other academic controversies
382:in 1961, and his doctorate (
364:
7:
3810:Kenyan political scientists
2687:Ali A. Mazrui and His Works
2256:Oyvind Osterun, Article in
1502:University of Chicago Press
1342:as per Islamic custom. The
1027:African Academy of Sciences
1002:Eastern Michigan University
810:Public Broadcasting Service
708:African Studies Association
454:from New York and Governor
16:Kenyan academic (1933–2014)
10:
3861:
3765:Columbia University alumni
3375:African Leadership Academy
2689:, Brunswick Pub. Co. 1981.
1150:Cambridge University Press
702:Professional organizations
686:Africa's greatest resource
250:Order of the Burning Spear
3830:Stanford University staff
3720:21st-century philosophers
3715:20th-century male writers
3667:Pan-Africanism portal
3635:
3574:
3543:
3505:
3431:Economic Freedom Fighters
3421:Convention People's Party
3396:African Unification Front
3388:
3367:
3358:
3173:
3012:
3003:
2952:
2886:
2879:
2443:Resources in your library
2424:Resources in your library
1689:(Oxford: Pergamon Press).
1200:
882:Israel-Palestine conflict
550:Bridgewater State College
262:
240:
232:
215:
205:
193:
185:
171:
132:
122:
87:Mazrui Graveyard, Mombasa
83:
64:
39:
30:
23:
3840:Swahili-language writers
3815:Kenyan social scientists
3587:African-American leftism
3336:Henry Sylvester Williams
3100:Ochola Ogaye Mak'Anyengo
1742:The Independent (Uganda)
1614:(The Hague: Mouton Co.).
1491:Indiana University Press
1317:
1144:Author and broadcaster,
1083:
728:
621:Africa's triple heritage
343:The Content of Character
159:Nuffield College, Oxford
3645:Pan-Africanism category
3617:United States of Africa
3612:Union of African States
3602:East African Federation
3551:Ethnic groups of Africa
3456:Pan African Association
3045:Jean-Jacques Dessalines
2991:United States of Africa
1735:Ian (13 October 2014).
1659:Oxford University Press
1600:(New York: Free Press).
1312:Foreign Policy Magazine
1254:Morgan State University
720:American Muslim Council
646:The paradoxes of Africa
3800:Kenyan pan-Africanists
3755:American anti-Zionists
3750:Anti-Zionism in Africa
3426:East African Community
3065:Alieu Ebrima Cham Joof
2914:Anti-Western sentiment
1401:(Trenton, New Jersey:
1276:University of Michigan
1089:Featured in 2010 film
926:University of Michigan
839:as a virtuous leader.
436:University of Michigan
309:University of Michigan
107:4.061843°S 39.678912°E
3331:Frances Cress Welsing
2819:at Wikimedia Commons
2550:Ricardo Rene Laremont
2516:Bemath, Abdul Samed.
2137:The University Record
1852:The Observer (Uganda)
1814:Binghamton University
1646:(Evanston, Illinois:
1146:The African Condition
1125:Author and narrator,
1049:Ohio State University
903:Nuclear proliferation
554:Ohio State University
544:, Oxford University,
530:University of Chicago
469:Black Action Movement
372:Manchester University
301:Binghamton University
137:Manchester University
3785:Islamic philosophers
3780:Historians of Africa
3513:Black Star of Africa
3466:Pan-African Congress
3416:Conseil de l'Entente
3196:Edward Wilmot Blyden
3120:Abdias do Nascimento
3085:Toussaint Louverture
1832:africana.cornell.edu
1547:(New York: Praeger).
1302:public intellectuals
1293:, U.S.A. (1986–1992)
1232:University of Guyana
1161:(2002), produced by
975:Professor-at-Large,
948:Binghamton, New York
514:University of Guyana
305:Binghamton, New York
112:-4.061843; 39.678912
3820:People from Mombasa
3805:Kenyan philosophers
3566:Conflicts in Africa
3556:Languages of Africa
3530:Pan-African colours
3251:Yosef Ben-Jochannan
2894:African nationalism
2685:Nyang, Sulayman S.
1280:Ann Arbor, Michigan
1258:Baltimore, Maryland
1191:(Kampala), and the
1173:, most notably the
741:and all strains of
696:Dr Kipyego Cheluget
526:Stanford University
416:Makerere University
376:Columbia University
355:Makerere University
347:Al-Azhar University
148:Columbia University
103: /
3582:African philosophy
3561:Religion in Africa
3286:Zephania Mothopeng
3236:Amy Ashwood Garvey
3211:John Henrik Clarke
3201:Stokely Carmichael
3186:Molefi Kete Asante
3140:John Nyathi Pokela
3125:Gamal Abdel Nasser
2362:on 22 October 2014
2338:, 20 October 2014.
2336:The New York Times
2197:The Michigan Daily
2150:The New York Times
2014:The Ann Arbor News
1975:Ann Arbor Observer
1949:The Ann Arbor News
1916:The New York Times
1749:on 16 October 2014
1682:(London: Longman).
1403:Africa World Press
1358:, Majority Leader
1287:Cornell University
1269:Leesburg, Virginia
1243:Lincoln University
1236:Georgetown, Guyana
1221:Lincoln University
1103:Lost Civilizations
1062:(Washington, D.C.)
991:Cornell University
890:The Michigan Daily
755:African liberalism
546:Harvard University
534:Colgate University
494:Cornell University
281:Ali Al'amin Mazrui
197:Coining the term "
3687:
3686:
3679:Africa portal
3519:Le Marron Inconnu
3501:
3500:
3354:
3353:
3150:Ahmed Sékou Touré
2999:
2998:
2919:Black nationalism
2899:African socialism
2815:Media related to
2410:Library resources
2388:. 19 October 2014
2135:Deborah Gilbert,
1516:Africa since 1935
1307:Prospect Magazine
1055:, U.S.A. (Spring)
977:University of Jos
954:Albert Schweitzer
909:nuclear holocaust
745:. He argued that
739:African socialism
692:African Americans
595:Prospect Magazine
538:McGill University
512:Professor at the
486:University of Jos
440:University of Jos
388:Oxford University
278:
277:
199:black orientalism
186:Years active
3852:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3665:
3664:
3653:
3652:
3643:
3642:
3535:Pan-African flag
3365:
3364:
3311:Randall Robinson
3246:Leonard Jeffries
3226:W. E. B. Du Bois
3221:Cheikh Anta Diop
3216:Martin R. Delany
3040:David Comissiong
3010:
3009:
2909:Anti-imperialism
2884:
2883:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2843:
2842:
2829:
2828:
2826:Official website
2814:
2745:Seifudein Adem.
2398:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2358:. Archived from
2355:The Star (Kenya)
2345:
2339:
2330:Douglas Martin,
2328:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2307:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2277:The Star (Kenya)
2267:
2261:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2241:
2232:
2226:
2219:
2213:
2206:
2200:
2193:
2187:
2180:
2171:
2168:
2162:
2159:
2153:
2146:
2140:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2120:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2067:
2061:
2058:
2052:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2023:
2017:
2010:
2004:
1997:
1991:
1984:
1978:
1971:
1965:
1958:
1952:
1945:
1939:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1906:
1895:
1892:
1886:
1883:
1877:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1801:
1788:
1785:
1774:
1773:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1745:. Archived from
1732:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1703:
1570:Brill Publishers
1291:Ithaca, New York
1197:(Johannesburg).
1065:Vice-President,
1013:Washington, D.C.
995:Ithaca, New York
876:Israel-Palestine
766:global apartheid
724:Washington, D.C.
465:James Duderstadt
392:Nuffield College
274:
271:
269:
258:
257:
248:
180:political author
167:
156:
145:
118:
117:
115:
114:
113:
108:
104:
101:
100:
99:
96:
76:Vestal, New York
71:
50:24 February 1933
49:
47:
35:
21:
20:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3849:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3673:
3671:
3659:
3655:Africa category
3631:
3570:
3539:
3497:
3384:
3350:
3346:Omali Yeshitela
3326:Issa Laye Thiaw
3256:Maulana Karenga
3241:John G. Jackson
3169:
3090:Patrice Lumumba
3055:Muammar Gaddafi
2995:
2960:African century
2948:
2875:
2870:
2824:
2823:
2808:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2434:
2433:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2406:
2404:Further reading
2401:
2391:
2389:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2365:
2363:
2346:
2342:
2329:
2325:
2315:
2313:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2286:
2284:
2268:
2264:
2255:
2251:
2239:
2233:
2229:
2220:
2216:
2207:
2203:
2195:Mark Weisbrot,
2194:
2190:
2181:
2174:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2156:
2147:
2143:
2134:
2130:
2114:
2113:
2106:
2104:
2094:
2090:
2080:
2078:
2068:
2064:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2046:
2036:
2034:
2024:
2020:
2011:
2007:
1998:
1994:
1985:
1981:
1972:
1968:
1959:
1955:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1933:
1928:
1924:
1907:
1898:
1893:
1889:
1884:
1880:
1871:
1867:
1857:
1855:
1843:
1839:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1802:
1791:
1786:
1777:
1766:
1762:
1752:
1750:
1733:
1729:
1719:
1717:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1518:: Vol. VIII of
1376:
1364:Hassan Ali Joho
1360:Aden Bare Duale
1326:at his home in
1320:
1203:
1185:(Nairobi), the
1113:, 1996), U.S.A.
1086:
1022:
987:Andrew D. White
921:
905:
878:
869:
837:Muammar Gaddafi
822:
731:
704:
688:
676:
648:
623:
618:
477:
456:James Blanchard
448:SUNY Binghamton
412:
410:Academic career
367:
323:
289:Islamic studies
266:
255:
253:
252:
228:
222:Molly Vickerman
161:
157:
150:
146:
139:
133:Alma mater
111:
109:
105:
102:
97:
94:
92:
90:
89:
88:
79:
78:, United States
73:
69:
68:12 October 2014
60:
51:
45:
43:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3858:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3795:Kenyan Muslims
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3775:Geopoliticians
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3669:
3657:
3647:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3627:Year of Africa
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3592:Africanization
3589:
3584:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3540:
3538:
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3532:
3527:
3522:
3515:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3371:
3369:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3341:Amos N. Wilson
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3301:Runoko Rashidi
3298:
3293:
3291:George Padmore
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3160:Robert Sobukwe
3157:
3155:Haile Selassie
3152:
3147:
3145:Thomas Sankara
3142:
3137:
3135:Julius Nyerere
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3070:Kenneth Kaunda
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3050:Anténor Firmin
3047:
3042:
3037:
3035:Amílcar Cabral
3032:
3030:Nnamdi Azikiwe
3027:
3022:
3016:
3014:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2962:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2939:Uhuru Movement
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2890:
2888:
2881:
2877:
2876:
2873:Pan-Africanism
2869:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2830:
2807:
2806:External links
2804:
2803:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2750:
2743:
2736:
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2704:
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2606:
2599:
2592:
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2578:
2571:
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2557:
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2536:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2462:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2439:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2373:
2340:
2323:
2312:. October 2014
2294:
2262:
2249:
2227:
2223:Michigan Daily
2214:
2201:
2188:
2184:Michigan Daily
2182:Marc Brennan,
2172:
2163:
2154:
2141:
2128:
2088:
2062:
2053:
2044:
2018:
2005:
1992:
1988:Michigan Daily
1979:
1966:
1953:
1940:
1931:
1922:
1896:
1887:
1878:
1865:
1837:
1819:
1808:. Binghamton,
1789:
1775:
1760:
1727:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1651:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1615:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1512:
1505:
1494:
1489:(Bloomington:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1395:
1388:Euro-Jews and
1384:
1375:
1372:
1344:funeral prayer
1324:natural causes
1319:
1316:
1304:by readers of
1298:
1297:
1294:
1283:
1272:
1261:
1250:
1239:
1228:
1227:, U.S.A., 1998
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:House of Lords
1202:
1199:
1167:
1166:
1153:
1142:
1123:
1114:
1099:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1074:
1063:
1056:
1053:Columbus, Ohio
1045:
1039:
1036:
1029:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1009:
998:
983:
973:Albert Luthuli
970:
968:Nairobi, Kenya
960:
957:
951:
940:
937:
920:
919:Positions held
917:
904:
901:
897:Michigan Daily
877:
874:
868:
865:
821:
818:
730:
727:
703:
700:
687:
684:
675:
672:
671:
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664:
661:
658:
655:
647:
644:
643:
642:
639:
636:
622:
619:
617:
614:
605:Foreign Policy
482:Albert Luthuli
476:
473:
411:
408:
366:
363:
322:
319:
276:
275:
264:
260:
259:
242:
238:
237:
234:
230:
229:
227:
226:
223:
219:
217:
213:
212:
207:
203:
202:
195:
194:Known for
191:
190:
187:
183:
182:
173:
169:
168:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
85:
81:
80:
74:
72:(aged 81)
66:
62:
61:
52:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3857:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
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3746:
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3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3680:
3670:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3656:
3648:
3646:
3638:
3637:
3634:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3542:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3525:Lion of Judah
3523:
3521:
3520:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3504:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3401:African Union
3399:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3360:Organizations
3357:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3321:Burning Spear
3319:
3317:
3316:Walter Rodney
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3296:Motsoko Pheko
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3276:Archie Mafeje
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3261:Alice Kinloch
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3130:Kwame Nkrumah
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3115:Robert Mugabe
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3095:Samora Machel
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3080:Jomo Kenyatta
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3060:Marcus Garvey
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3002:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2975:
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2972:
2968:
2966:
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2957:
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2927:
2925:
2922:
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2917:
2915:
2912:
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2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2891:
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2885:
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2751:
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2726:
2723:
2719:
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2712:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2546:Falola, Toyin
2544:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2501:
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2470:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2437:By Ali Mazrui
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2387:
2383:
2377:
2361:
2357:
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820:Controversy
452:Mario Cuomo
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2366:18 October
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1694:References
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1390:Afro-Arabs
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