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Alice Bensheimer

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organisation of the "August-Lamey-Loge", a charitable institution set up by her husband at around the same time. It is likely that in 1897 Bensheimer was a founder member of the Mannheim "Vereinsabteilung des Vereins Frauenbildung – Frauenstudium", concerned with education for girls and established that year by her friend and fellow feminist activist
54:, into a prosperous well established Jewish family. There were five children. Emilie, their mother died while they were still small. Simon Zacharias Coblenz (1835 – 1910), their father, was a wine grower/trader and leading member of the local business community who inflicted a strict rule based upbringing on his motherless children. 243:
and the other Social-democratic feminists would conventionally have been considered far outside the political mainstream. Bensheimer was convinced that the shared interests of women were far above and outside the world of mere party politics, and she called for greater female involvement in social
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Bensheimer's social and political interests had broadened by 1899 when she became a member of the municipal office of the Poverty and Youth Commission, working for poverty relief. In 1904 or 1905 she moved from the municipal to the national scene when she was appointed to the office of secretary
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till 1933, headed up the "Mannheimer Notgesellschaft". This was a drawing together of associations committed to public welfare and poverty relief in a city where as a consequence of the disastrous war unsupported widows and orphans were now commonplace. She also sustained her support for various
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In 1896 Bensheimer set up the "Caritas" women's organisation which undertook social work in the local Jewish communities, providing support for widows and orphans and creating otherwise unavailable education opportunities to the latter. "Caritas" was administered and organised as a partner
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Paulina Brunner: Julius (1850–1917) und Alice Bensheimer (1864–1935) – Förderer der Emazipation von Juden und Frauen. In: Wilhelm Kreutz / Volker von Offenburg (Hgg.): Jüdische Schüler des Vereinigten Großherzoglichen Lyzeums – Karl-Friedrich Gymnasiums Mannheim, Mannheim: Wellhöfer 2014
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It appears that just as soon as her two children were old enough to be left unattended for more than a couple of hours she turned her attention to social and public work with a particular focus on feminist politics and on poverty relief. Initially she was principally active in
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religious holidays and precepts were to be unquestioningly respected. Details of her education are not known, but it is likely that she would have received the type of privately provided semi-education considered appropriate for girls of that time. In 1885 she married the
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Bensheimer herself died in 1935 and was therefore spared the race-based persecution meted out to members of Mannheim's Jewish mercantile community who had previously been particularly well integrated into the city's middle-class.
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other local projects: she was involved in 1916 with the foundation by the Mannheim "Verein Frauenbildung – Frauenstudium" in 1916 of the "Social Women's School for the Training of Care givers and Related Female Professions" (
153:. The national umbrella association was particularly active across southern Germany at this time, supporting the opening of new secondary schools and university level institutions for girls. 348: 552: 319:"Ida Dehmel 1870 - 1942. ... Biographie geschrieben anhand des Kataloges zu der Ausstellung der Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg vom 14.1-27.2.1970" 224:
Within and on behalf of the women's movement Alice Bensheimer became an intensive networker, happy to work together with government agencies through the
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at the start of 1933, little more is heard of Alice Bensheimer. (She and her family were Jewish.) Her late husband's publishing business was
693: 688: 318: 483:(Schriftenreihe des Karl-Friedrich-Gymnasiums Mannheim in Kooperation mit dem Stadtarchiv Mannheim – Institut fĂĽr Stadtgeschichte; 2), 678: 400: 84: 180:, which erupted at the end of July 1914, she took over leadership of the previously prosperous city's "Centre for War Welfare" ( 136:. Ernst Bensheimer, the couple's son, qualified as a lawyer but died young in 1923. One of her younger sisters was the poet 599: 515: 488: 447: 132:, Alice's husband, was a well-known local politician in Mannheim and a publisher who produced, among other publications, the 673: 563: 642: 683: 410:. Ministerium fĂĽr Soziales und Integration, Baden-WĂĽrttemberg (100 Jahre Frauenwahlrecht: Ariadne 73-74). pp. 8–18 189: 698: 133: 168:, retaining membership of various welfare related local organisations and initiatives, and as a member of the 374: 210: 158: 76: 31: 75:, but after the nineteenth century gave way to the twentieth century she was increasingly involved in the 288: 161:. She remained in the post till 1931, while at the same time working as editor for the BDF newsletter. 591:
Frauenbewegung und soziale Reform: Jane Addams und Alice Salomon im transatlantischen Dialog, 1889-1933
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Emilie Coblenz: born Emilie Meyer: 1840 - 1878, a daughter of Joseph Philipp Meyer 1799 – 1874
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issues and in schools policy. That was the context in which she was also an early advocate of
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Despite her national role in the BDF, she continued to be active in poverty relief in
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at a time when, for a wife and daughter of the Mannheim middle-class establishment,
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that followed, in 1922 she founded and thereafter, through the so-called
347:. Verein fĂĽr Landeskunde im Saarland e. V., Schiffweiler. Archived from 137: 103: 619: 345:"Die jĂĽdische Familie Simon Zacharias Coblenz (1836-1910) aus Bingen" 165: 72: 60: 617: 134:
left-liberal Neue Badische Landeszeitung (regional newspaper)
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and, following the political realignments of 1918, of the
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deutsche Frauenrechtlerin: 155. Geburtstag am 6. Mai 2019
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Bernd Vogelsang (Media relations) (13 October 2016).
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also known sometimes simply as the "Welfare School /
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and then, a couple of years later, subsumed into the
205:), one of the first institutions of its kind in the 608: 665: 408:Weibliche Geschichte(n) in der Weimarer Republik 645:. Arbeitskreis JĂĽdisches Bingen. Archived from 442:. Böhlau Verlag Köln Weimar. pp. 796–797. 401:"Angekommen im demokratisierten »Männerstaat«?" 503: 398: 283: 281: 213:, herself a teacher, who taught at the city's 550: 510:. "Regio Guide" im Info Verlag. p. 207. 394: 392: 587: 499: 497: 431: 429: 427: 425: 316: 634: 581: 278: 32:Federation of German Women's Associations ( 26:: 6 May 1864 – 20 March 1935) was a German 435: 389: 368: 366: 312: 310: 50:, along the left (here south) bank of the 494: 422: 337: 46:Elise Rosa ('Alice') Coblenz was born in 544: 640: 363: 307: 666: 714:20th-century German women politicians 594:. Franz Steiner Verlag. p. 316. 562:, Academic repository. Archived from 373:Thomas Föhl (compiler) (6 May 1864). 83:level. She became a member of the 694:German Democratic Party politicians 67:who was fourteen years her senior. 13: 30:and longstanding secretary to the 14: 725: 289:"Alice Bensheimer (geb. Coblenz)" 436:Oda Cordes (16 September 2015). 689:German women's rights activists 221:was appointed to the headship. 95:"Deutsche Demokratische Partei" 65:Julius Bensheimer (1850 – 1917) 679:People from the Rhine Province 476: 260: 87:"Fortschrittliche Volkspartei" 34:"Bund Deutscher Frauenvereine" 1: 272: 182:"Zentrale fĂĽr KriegsfĂĽrsorge" 16:German women's right activist 507:Julie Bassermann (1860-1940) 375:"Alice Bensheimer (Coblenz)" 211:Elisabeth Altmann-Gottheiner 190:ensuing revolutionary events 85:Progressive People's Party ( 7: 674:People from Bingen am Rhein 226:Baden Women's Association ( 170:Baden Women's Association ( 10: 730: 157:with the executive of the 684:Politicians from Mannheim 643:"Ida Dehmel geb. Coblenz" 124: 115:Weidmannsche Buchhandlung 93:German Democratic Party ( 699:19th-century German Jews 254: 228:"Badischer Frauenverein" 172:"Badischer Frauenverein" 143: 504:Kathryn Babeck (2007). 399:Sylvia Schraut (2018). 41: 28:women's rights activist 551:Mitobe,Yoshie (1999). 588:Anja SchĂĽler (2004). 317:Tonia Lensch (1999). 351:on 30 September 2019 199:Soziale Frauenschule 232:or indeed with the 215:Commercial Academy 203:"Wohlfahrtsschule" 104:National Socialist 649:on 1 October 2019 601:978-3-515-08411-6 569:on 1 October 2019 517:978-3-88190-483-4 489:978-3-95428-153-4 449:978-3-412-22455-4 234:social-democratic 130:Julius Bensheimer 721: 659: 658: 656: 654: 638: 632: 631: 629: 627: 615: 606: 605: 585: 579: 578: 576: 574: 568: 560:Meiji University 557: 548: 542: 541: 535: 531: 529: 521: 501: 492: 480: 474: 473: 467: 463: 461: 453: 439:Alice Bensheimer 433: 420: 419: 417: 415: 405: 396: 387: 386: 384: 382: 370: 361: 360: 358: 356: 341: 335: 334: 332: 330: 321:. Archived from 314: 305: 304: 302: 300: 285: 267: 264: 246:women's suffrage 237:women's movement 151:Julie Bassermann 117:books business. 20:Alice Bensheimer 729: 728: 724: 723: 722: 720: 719: 718: 664: 663: 662: 652: 650: 639: 635: 625: 623: 616: 609: 602: 586: 582: 572: 570: 566: 555: 549: 545: 533: 532: 523: 522: 518: 502: 495: 481: 477: 465: 464: 455: 454: 450: 434: 423: 413: 411: 403: 397: 390: 380: 378: 371: 364: 354: 352: 343: 342: 338: 328: 326: 315: 308: 298: 296: 287: 286: 279: 275: 270: 265: 261: 257: 251: 178:First World War 176:. During the 146: 127: 44: 17: 12: 11: 5: 727: 717: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 661: 660: 633: 607: 600: 580: 543: 516: 493: 475: 448: 421: 388: 362: 336: 325:on 3 June 2016 306: 276: 274: 271: 269: 268: 258: 256: 253: 194:"Weimar years" 145: 142: 126: 123: 102:Following the 43: 40: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 726: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 671: 669: 648: 644: 641:Beate Goetz. 637: 621: 614: 612: 603: 597: 593: 592: 584: 565: 561: 554: 547: 539: 527: 519: 513: 509: 508: 500: 498: 490: 486: 479: 471: 459: 451: 445: 441: 440: 432: 430: 428: 426: 409: 402: 395: 393: 376: 369: 367: 350: 346: 340: 324: 320: 313: 311: 294: 290: 284: 282: 277: 263: 259: 252: 249: 247: 242: 238: 235: 231: 229: 222: 220: 219:Marie Bernays 216: 212: 208: 207:German empire 204: 200: 195: 191: 187: 186:After the war 183: 179: 175: 173: 167: 162: 160: 154: 152: 141: 139: 135: 131: 122: 118: 116: 112: 108: 105: 100: 98: 96: 90: 88: 82: 78: 74: 68: 66: 62: 57: 53: 49: 39: 37: 35: 29: 25: 24:Alice Coblenz 21: 651:. Retrieved 647:the original 636: 624:. Retrieved 590: 583: 571:. Retrieved 564:the original 546: 506: 491:, pp. 51–62. 478: 438: 414:30 September 412:. Retrieved 407: 381:30 September 379:. Retrieved 355:30 September 353:. Retrieved 349:the original 339: 329:30 September 327:. Retrieved 323:the original 299:30 September 297:. Retrieved 292: 262: 250: 241:Clara Zetkin 227: 223: 202: 181: 171: 163: 155: 147: 128: 119: 101: 94: 86: 69: 45: 33: 23: 19: 18: 709:1935 deaths 704:1864 births 534:|work= 466:|work= 111:"aryanized" 668:Categories 377:. Geni.com 273:References 138:Ida Dehmel 63:publisher 653:1 October 626:1 October 573:1 October 536:ignored ( 526:cite book 468:ignored ( 458:cite book 107:take-over 188:and the 166:Mannheim 81:national 73:Mannheim 61:Mannheim 598:  514:  487:  446:  125:Family 97:/ DDP) 89:/ DVP) 56:Jewish 48:Bingen 36:/ BDF) 22:(born 567:(PDF) 556:(PDF) 404:(PDF) 255:Notes 184:). 144:Works 79:at a 52:Rhine 655:2019 628:2019 596:ISBN 575:2019 538:help 512:ISBN 485:ISBN 470:help 444:ISBN 416:2019 383:2019 357:2019 331:2019 301:2019 42:Life 159:BDF 77:BDF 670:: 610:^ 558:. 530:: 528:}} 524:{{ 496:^ 462:: 460:}} 456:{{ 424:^ 406:. 391:^ 365:^ 309:^ 291:. 280:^ 248:. 209:. 140:. 99:. 38:. 657:. 630:. 604:. 577:. 540:) 520:. 472:) 452:. 418:. 385:. 359:. 333:. 303:. 230:) 174:)

Index

women's rights activist
Federation of German Women's Associations ("Bund Deutscher Frauenvereine" / BDF)
Bingen
Rhine
Jewish
Mannheim
Julius Bensheimer (1850 – 1917)
Mannheim
BDF
national
Progressive People's Party ("Fortschrittliche Volkspartei" / DVP)
German Democratic Party ("Deutsche Demokratische Partei" / DDP)
National Socialist
take-over
"aryanized"
Weidmannsche Buchhandlung
Julius Bensheimer
left-liberal Neue Badische Landeszeitung (regional newspaper)
Ida Dehmel
Julie Bassermann
BDF
Mannheim
Baden Women's Association ("Badischer Frauenverein")
First World War
After the war
ensuing revolutionary events
"Weimar years"
Soziale Frauenschule
German empire
Elisabeth Altmann-Gottheiner

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