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day-to-day behavior, and her various publications quickly became the central source material for Mahler scholars and music-lovers alike. As scholars investigated her depiction of Mahler and her relationship with him, her accounts have increasingly been revealed as unreliable, false, and misleading. Nevertheless, the deliberate distortions have had a significant influence on several generations of scholars, interpreters, and music-lovers.
418:(1904–1988), who later became a sculptor. Gustav was not interested in Alma's composition, desiring for her to abandon composing. Although one scholar disputes whether or not Gustav outright forbade Alma Mahler to compose, the lengthy letter Gustav sent her on 19 December 1901 is emphatic that she must give up composing, and Alma did artistically stifle herself and embraced the role of a loving wife and supporter of her husband's music.
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734:: "Often she is the only witness, and the biographer has to depend on her while doubting with every sentence her capacity for telling the truth. Everything that passed through her hands must be regarded as tainted". Countering this stance is that of musicologist Nancy Newman, whose study provides a "theoretical foundation" that "grounds extensive critique of both the conventions of
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music works, and a scene from an opera. She briefly resumed composing in 1910, but stopped in 1915. The chronology of her compositions is difficult to establish because she did not date her manuscripts and destroyed many of them herself. Attempts to establish a chronological list of her works have been made by
Susanne Rode-Breymann in 1999 and 2014 and by Knud Martner in 2018.
341:, "a group organized for the purpose of breaking with Vienna's tradition-bound Imperial Academy of the visual arts". Klimt fell in love with Alma. While she initially was interested in Klimt, her desire cooled soon after. Klimt and Alma were friends until Klimt's death. In autumn 1900, Alma began studying composition with
365:. In the month of November, while still in a relationship with Zemlinsky, she started an affair with Mahler. By 8 December, Mahler and Alma secretly were engaged; however, it was not until 12 December that she wrote to Zemlinsky about her engagement. The engagement was formally announced on 23 December.
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PARIS, Nov. 8 — After an on-and-off restitution battle lasting six decades, the
Austrian Culture Ministry agreed on Wednesday to return a painting by Edvard Munch, "Summer Night on the Beach," to Marina Mahler. She is the granddaughter of the composer Gustav Mahler and his wife, Alma, who originally
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set was illustrated by Oskar
Kokoschka. Three additional songs were discovered in manuscripts posthumously; two of them were published in the year 2000, edited by Susan M. Filler, and one published in 2018, edited by Barry Millington. Her personal papers, including music manuscripts, are held at the
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A total of 17 songs by her survive. Fourteen were published during her lifetime in three publications dated 1910, 1915, and 1924. The first two volumes appeared under the name Alma Maria
Schindler-Mahler, and the last volume was published as "Fünf Gesänge" by Alma Maria Mahler; the cover of the 1915
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Mahler-Werfel's two books on Gustav Mahler influenced studies of the latter. As an articulate, well-connected, and influential woman who outlived her first husband by more than 50 years, Mahler-Werfel was for decades treated as the main authority on the mature Gustav Mahler's values, character, and
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Alma teased
Zemlinsky about what she thought were his ugly features, saying she could easily have "ten others" to replace him. She also noted that to marry Zemlinsky would mean she would "bring short, degenerate Jew-children into the world". As the relationship grew strained, Zemlinsky visited her
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in early 1900, began composition lessons with him that fall, and continued as his student until her engagement to Gustav Mahler in
December 1901, after which she ceased composing. Until this time, she had composed or sketched mostly Lieder, but around 20 piano pieces and a small number of chamber
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described her obituary as “the juiciest, spiciest, raciest obituary it has ever been my pleasure to read”. It prompted him to write the ballad, "Alma", portraying her as "the loveliest girl in Vienna ... the smartest as well", who became a difficult, temperamental companion to the work-absorbed
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Following the emotional crisis in their marriage after Gustav's discovery of Alma's affair with
Gropius, Gustav began to take a serious interest in Alma's musical compositions, regretting his earlier dismissive attitude and taking promotional actions. Gustav edited some of her songs
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found interest in Emil Jakob
Schindler's paintings and commissioned Schindler to take a trip with his family to the Adriatic coast to produce landscape paintings. In 1892, the family also traveled to the North Sea island of Sylt, where Emil Schindler died.
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portrait. When
Austria modified its restrictive restitution laws, the granddaughter revived the claims. Austria initially rejected the claim. After a restitution battle that lasted six decades, Austria finally agreed to restitute the stolen Munch in 2006.
495:. Alma subsequently distanced herself from Kokoschka and resumed contact with Walter Gropius, who was also serving in combat at that time. She and Gropius married on 18 August 1915 in Berlin during one of his military leaves. They had a daughter together,
767:, the Austrian National Library in Vienna, and the Bavarian State Library in Munich. These songs have been performed and recorded regularly since the 1980s. Orchestral versions of the accompaniments have been produced. Seven songs were orchestrated by
1011:, Gustav Mahler, while on his last train journey, remembers the important events of his life, such as his relationship with his wife, the deaths of his brother and young daughter, and his trouble with the muses. In the film, Alma was portrayed by
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Jörg
Rothkamm, "'A husband and wife who are both composers'? An unpublished song version of the so-called "Erntelied" ("Gesang am Morgen") in the hand of Gustav Mahler in light of the correspondence between Alma Mahler and Walter Gropius." In:
2005:
1114:), which relates Gustav Mahler's tormented relationship with his wife, Alma, and his meeting with Sigmund Freud in 1910. In the film's introduction, the directors state, "That it happened is fact. How it happened is fiction."
290:, Werfel and Alma fled, as it was unsafe for the Jewish Werfel. Eventually the couple settled in Los Angeles. In later years, her salon became part of the artistic scene, first in Vienna, then in Los Angeles and New York.
318:, a blind organist who introduced her to a "great deal of literature". At 15, she was sent to school but attended for only a few months. As she grew older, a case of childhood measles left her with decreased hearing.
260:. Musically active from her early years, she was the composer of nearly fifty songs for voice and piano, and works in other genres as well. 17 songs are known to have survived. At 15, she was mentored by
562:, Alma and Werfel, who was Jewish, were forced to flee Austria for France; they maintained a household in Sanary-sur-Mer on the French Riviera from the summer of 1938 until the spring of 1940. With the
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border officials. From Spain, Alma and Franz traveled to Portugal. They stayed in Monte Estoril, at the Grande Hotel D'Itália, between 8 September and 4 October 1940. On the same day, they boarded the
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in the fall of 1917. She and Werfel began openly living together after her divorce from Gropius. However, she postponed marrying Werfel until 1929, after which she took the name Alma Mahler-Werfel.
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suggests that Gustav's consultations with Freud might have focused on his curtailing of Alma's musical career as a major marital obstacle, but the actual content of these meetings is not known.
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On 9 March 1902, she married Gustav Mahler, who was 19 years her senior and the director of the Vienna Court Opera. With him she had two daughters, Maria Anna (1902–1907), who died of
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In 1999, Mahler-Werfel's granddaughter requested that five artworks seized under the Nazis be restituted to the family. The paintings were “A summer's night on the beach” (1902) by
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Susanne Rode-Breymann: Die Komponistin Alma Mahler-Werfel (Hannoversche Hefte zur Theatergeschichte, Doppelheft 10, 158 Seiten), Niedersächsisches Staatstheater, Hannover 1999,
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Alma became pregnant and gave birth to a son, Martin Carl Johannes Gropius (1918–1919). Gropius at first believed that the child was his, but Alma's ongoing affair with
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was common knowledge in Vienna by this time. Within a year, Alma and Gropius agreed to a divorce. In the meantime, Martin, who had been born prematurely, developed
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Citing the serious contradictions between Alma's accounts and other evidence, including her own diaries, several historians and biographers began to speak of the
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theater, became Alma's mentor. On Alma's 17th birthday, Burckhard gave her two laundry baskets full of books. In 1895, Anna Schindler, Alma's mother, married
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In February 1911, Gustav fell severely ill with an infection related to a heart defect that had been diagnosed several years earlier. He died on 18 May.
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570:, the couple were no longer safe in France and frantically sought to secure their emigration to the United States. In Marseille, they were contacted by
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and GĂĽnther Weiss, in Collaboration with Knud Martner. First complete edition, revised and translated by Antony Beaumont (Faber and Faber, London 2004)
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In 1998, extracts from Alma's diaries were published, covering the years from 1898 to 1902, until the time she married Mahler. In the 2001 novel
463:). Upon his urging and under his guidance, Alma prepared five of her songs for publication (they were issued in 1910, by Gustav's own publisher,
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750:), reports that she first attempted composing at age eight in the beginning of 1888 on the Greek island of Corfu. She studied composition with
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After Gustav's death, Alma did not immediately resume contact with Gropius. Between 1912 and 1914 she had a tumultuous affair with the artist
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1822:"Zemlinsky: Songs (complete, orch. Julian Reynolds) (Charlotte Margiono; Members of the…) | Classical music review from Classical-Music.com"
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1036:. It played in Vienna for six successive seasons and toured with over 400 performances to Venice, Lisbon, Los Angeles, Petronell, Berlin,
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In 1946, Mahler-Werfel became a US citizen. Several years later she moved to New York City, where she remained a cultural figure.
604:, and many other artists. Werfel, who had enjoyed moderate renown in the US as an author, achieved popular success with his novel
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As exit visas could not be obtained, Fry arranged for the Werfels to journey on foot across the Pyrenees into Spain to evade the
648:(120 East 73rd Street). She lived herself on the third floor and used one apartment as a living room, the second as a bedroom.
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Alma Mahler-Werfel, 'And the bridge is love' Hutchinson of London, first published September 1959, third impression April 1960
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While Gropius's military duties were still keeping him absent, Alma met and began an affair with Prague-born poet and writer
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In June 1910, after becoming severely depressed in the wake of Maria's death, Alma began an affair with the young architect
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to her. In 1951 Alma Mahler-Werfel moved to New York, where she had purchased four small condominiums in a house on the
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Eventually they settled in Los Angeles, where Alma continued her role as a hostess, bringing together
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1200:. On this occasion an interview with Alma Mahler was broadcast. Scores and parts are presumably lost.
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1901:
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by Max Phillips, she tells her story from the afterlife, focusing on her complicated relationships.
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Alma Mahler-Werfel died 11 December 1964 in New York City. She was buried on 8 February 1965 in the
578:, a private American relief organization that aided refugee intellectuals and artists at that time.
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of Vienna in the same grave as her daughter Manon Gropius and a few steps away from Gustav Mahler.
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After her father's death, Alma focused on the piano. She studied composition and counterpoint with
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and his wife Anna Sofie. She was tutored at home and brought up in the Catholic Church. In 1886,
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775:(published by Universal Edition), and all 17 songs were orchestrated by Julian Reynolds, and by
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in 1924 and were premiered in Vienna on 22 September 1924 by tenor Laurenz Hofer and conductor
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to discuss the arrangements Fry is trying to make in order to effect their escape from France.
970:(Softly Drifts a First Blossom; Rilke), for voice and piano (published 2000 by Susan M. Filler)
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976:(Do You Know My Nights?; Leo Greiner), for voice and piano (published 2000 by Susan M. Filler)
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2208:. (Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston 1983; Secker & Warburg, London 1984,348 pages).
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Alma appears in chapter 6, "Montredon" of the 2019 novel, "The Flight Portfolio," by
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256:; 31 August 1879 – 11 December 1964) was an Austrian composer, author, editor, and
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and died at 10 months. Alma's divorce from Gropius became final in October 1920.
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1533:"A musical tour of New York: Where are the composers' houses in the Big Apple?"
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1618:"Mahler-Werfel restitution case revived, and put on hold | The Art Newspaper"
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during World War II and the deportation of Jews and political adversaries to
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She was photographed in such rehearsals by Alfred Eisenstaedt, see e.g. the
3011:(1959–1960) (main authorship by Herbert Gallagher and John "Chip" Harkness)
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Alma Maria Schindler was born on 31 August 1879 in Vienna, Austria, (then
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1050:. It premiered in a coupling with songs of Alma Mahler by mezzo-soprano
345:. Zemlinsky and Alma fell in love and kept their relationship a secret.
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1294:"The long, dark past behind the National Gallery's latest acquisition"
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279:. Throughout her marriage to Gropius, Alma engaged in an affair with
257:
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Mahler, Gropius, and Werfel as each in turn came under her "spell".
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through Carl Moll. Moll and Klimt were both founding members of the
1585:"After 60 Years, Austria Will Return a Munch Work to a Mahler Heir"
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429:), whom she met during a rest at a spa. Gustav sought advice from
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2918:(original plan for 8 buildings, 1946–1959; demolished 2009-2013)
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of 1973 that Mahler-Werfel had attended some of his rehearsals.
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Emigrants from Austria after the Anschluss to the United States
3017:(completion, 1960) (consulting architect to Sheldon I. Leavitt)
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2206:
The Bride of the Wind. The Life and Times of Alma Mahler-Werfel
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Vienna and the chauvinism of late twentieth-century scholars."
1675:"Munch Painting – Marina Mahler – Report – The New York Times"
1131:, drew a comic serial entitled "The Inescapable Thingness" in
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A treatment of Mahler-Werfel's life was presented in the 2001
1258:
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626:, who was a champion of Gustav Mahler's music, stated in his
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The chapter opens with her story. pp. 1–5; 11–15; 27–42
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Gustav Mahler's orchestration of Beethoven's Symphony No. 9
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Five Songs for voice and piano (published in January 1911)
634:, considering her to be a "living" link to both Mahler and
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With the coming of World War I, Kokoschka enlisted in the
1558:"Mahler-Werfel restitution case revived, and put on hold"
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Five Songs for voice and piano (published in April 1924)
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1347:. Boston, Massachusetts: Northeastern University Press.
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Four Songs for voice and piano (published in June 1915)
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Alma played the piano from childhood and in her memoir (
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Repertory of the Vienna Court Opera under Gustav Mahler
1729:. Cosman Keller Art and Music Trust. pp. 189–192.
322:, a friend of Emil Schindler and director of Vienna's
1727:
Staking Out the Territory and Other Writings on Music
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2836:(1922, destroyed, 1936; reconstructed, 1947) (with
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377:Alma Mahler with her daughters Maria (at left) and
3037:Bauhaus and its Sites in Weimar, Dessau and Bernau
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901:(Harvest Song; Gustav Falke)The original title is
754:beginning in 1894 or 1895 and until 1901. She met
589:headed for New York City, arriving on 13 October.
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1067:, in which Alma was played by Australian actress
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2142:Vermilon Books, reprint edition (February 1989)
1139:had made of Alma after their affair had ended.
357:less and less. On 7 November 1901, she attended
2995:(1929–1931) (co-authorship with six architects)
1071:. Gustav Mahler was portrayed by British actor
1046:set the words of Alma Mahler in his song cycle
826:, and was composed between May and August 1899.
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691:. Alma Werfel had loaned the paintings to the
687:and three landscapes by her great-grandfather
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2327:
1644:"Mahler's family loses battle over Nazi loot"
1378:Journal of the American Musicological Society
813:(In My Father's Garden; Erich Otto Hartleben)
574:, an American journalist and emissary of the
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1509:Ellis Island Passenger Registration Records.
1121:. She and Werfel are depicted meeting with
499:(1916–1935), who grew up being friends with
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3236:Expatriates from Austria-Hungary in Germany
2710:Composing hut of Gustav Mahler (Wörthersee)
2213:The Bauhaus Group: Six Masters of Modernism
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271:but he died in 1911. In 1915, Alma married
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2705:Composing hut of Gustav Mahler (Attersee)
2275:International Music Score Library Project
2140:My Life, My Loves: Memoirs of Alma Mahler
1899:
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3015:Temple Oheb Shalom (Baltimore, Maryland)
2211:"Walter Gropius" in Nicholas Fox Weber,
1345:Malevolent Muse: The Life of Alma Mahler
1135:online magazine regarding the doll that
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564:German invasion and occupation of France
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361:salon where she began a flirtation with
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3181:Austrian emigrants to the United States
2199:Alma Mahler-Werfel. Muse, Gattin, Witwe
2003:
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224: 1929; died 1945)
170: 1902; died 1911)
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2968:(enlargement project, 1968–1970, with
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641:Nocturne for Tenor and Small Orchestra
3226:19th-century Austrian women composers
3216:20th-century Austrian women composers
3156:20th-century American women musicians
2930:(buildings complex, completion, 1960)
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2291:"Alma – The loveliest girl in Vienna"
2153:Alma Mahler-Werfel, Diaries 1898–1902
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1460:Alma Mahler or the Art of Being Loved
1373:"#AlmaToo: The Art of Being Believed"
1177:Nos. 1, 3 and 4 were orchestrated by
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2934:Embassy of the United States, Athens
2715:Gustav Mahler Conducting Competition
2261:at the Leo Baeck Institute, New York
2254:University of Pennsylvania Libraries
2059:, Directed by Percy and Felix Adlon"
1849:O'Connor, Patrick (9 January 2013).
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1271:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
838:: The original title of the poem is
398:and Alma Mahler with their daughter
3166:20th-century Austrian women artists
2942:(1959–1963) (with Richard Roth and
2215:(New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2009.)
2181:Gustav Mahler, Letters to his Wife
1654:from the original on 24 August 2013
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3186:Austrian women classical composers
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2192:Die Komponistin Alma Mahler-Werfel
1877:Alma Mahler and Her Contemporaries
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302:) to the famous landscape painter
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2986:Other buildings (supporting work)
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1977:
1746:from the original on 10 July 2017
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515:to her, "In Memory of an Angel".
3161:20th-century classical composers
3151:19th-century classical composers
2999:Peter Thacher Junior High School
2950:John F. Kennedy Federal Building
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1980:"Mohammed Fairouz: An Interview"
1583:Riding, Alan (9 November 2006).
818:: The original poem is entitled
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610:, and the science fiction novel
474:Relationship with Walter Gropius
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3231:19th-century Austrian composers
3221:20th-century Austrian composers
2494:Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen
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1900:Bostridge, Mark (8 June 2019).
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1685:from the original on 4 May 2018
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1620:. 30 March 2021. Archived from
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1292:Geddes, John (13 August 2020).
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833:(Mild Summer's Night; Bierbaum)
381:(at right); cabinet card photo
254:Alma Margaretha Maria Schindler
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58:Alma Margaretha Maria Schindler
1902:"The loveliest girl in Vienna"
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1371:Newman, Nancy (1 April 2022).
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1089:In 2010, the German filmmaker
530:Relationship with Franz Werfel
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1:
2978:(original project, 1973–1980)
2844:66 Old Church Street, Chelsea
2532:Gustav Mahler Jugendorchester
2053:DeWitt, David (18 May 2012).
1718:The Times Literary Supplement
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628:Charles Eliot Norton lectures
511:dedicated his newly composed
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27:Austrian composer (1879–1964)
3176:Austrian classical composers
3058:The Architects Collaborative
3003:The Architects Collaborative
2970:The Architects Collaborative
2954:The Architects Collaborative
2910:The Architects Collaborative
2906:Walter-Gropius-Haus (Berlin)
2265:Free recordings of her works
953:(Hymn to the Night; Novalis)
288:Nazi Germany annexed Austria
7:
2552:Médiathèque Musicale Mahler
2111:"The Inescapable Thingness"
1673:Riding, Alan (4 May 2018).
1462:. Oxford University Press.
1429:Boston Globe Media Partners
1142:
1079:portrayed Oskar Kokoschka.
968:Leise weht ein erstes BlĂĽhn
507:at the age of 18, composer
275:, and they had a daughter,
10:
3257:
3053:Werkbund Exhibition (1914)
3044:(unrealised project, 1953)
2860:Josephine M. Hagerty House
2834:Monument to the March Dead
2305:That Was the Year That Was
2271:Free scores by Alma Mahler
2259:Franz Werfel Family papers
2229:News about Mahler Research
2109:Chast, Roz (1 June 2024).
1851:"Mahler, A Complete Songs"
1720:– 7 Gustav Mahler to Alma"
1458:Giroud, Françoise (1991).
1267:Alma Mahler Muse to Genius
849:(With You It Is Pleasant;
765:University of Pennsylvania
715:
695:before fleeing the Nazis;
576:Emergency Rescue Committee
3075:
3024:
2993:GroĂźsiedlung Siemensstadt
2985:
2898:(completion, 1942) (with
2866:Impington Village College
2804:
2746:
2682:
2636:
2595:
2560:
2524:
2471:
2455:
2358:
2349:
2201:(C. H. Beck, Munich 2014)
2088:. Alfred A. Knopf. 2019.
1879:. Routledge. p. 54.
1716:"Part Three: Reviews for
1391:10.1525/jams.2022.75.1.39
860:(I Stroll Among Flowers;
433:in August. The 2010 film
369:Marriage to Gustav Mahler
232:
144:
123:
116:United States (from 1946)
106:
95:
79:
53:
41:
34:
3171:Austrian artists' models
3076:Family and relationships
2966:Huntington Museum of Art
2886:The Alan I W Frank House
2805:Buildings and structures
2659:Henry-Louis de La Grange
2542:Mahler Chamber Orchestra
2231:72, 2018, pp. 7–34.
2185:Henry-Louis de La Grange
2004:Koehler, Robert (2001).
1875:Filler, Susan M (2018).
1149:The Holocaust in Austria
1022:In 1996, Israeli writer
946:(Song of Praise; Dehmel)
887:(Woodland Bliss; Dehmel)
820:Französisches Wiegenlied
791:unless otherwise noted.
789:Mahler, A Complete Songs
787:Compositions cited from
782:
693:Oesterreichische Galerie
651:
568:Nazi concentration camps
2197:Susanne Rode-Breymann,
2190:Susanne Rode-Breymann,
2055:"When Mahler Met Freud
1826:www.classical-music.com
1562:www.theartnewspaper.com
1537:www.classical-music.com
1154:Henriette Amalie Lieser
974:Kennst du meine Nächte?
858:Ich wandle unter Blumen
811:In meines Vaters Garten
756:Alexander von Zemlinsky
618:Cultural icon in the US
556:In 1938, following the
461:Ich wandle unter Blumen
449:In meines Vaters Garten
343:Alexander von Zemlinsky
2916:Michael Reese Hospital
2695:Bernstein–Mahler cycle
2420:Symphony of a Thousand
2281:Mahler, Alma Schindler
2267:at the Sophie database
1766:"Mahler-Werfel Papers"
1489:Exiles Memorial Center
1263:Monson, Karen (1983).
1030:created the polydrama
1026:and Austrian director
960:Posthumously published
668:
607:The Song of Bernadette
546:
503:. After Manon died of
403:
388:
353:
3206:Musicians from Vienna
2922:University of Baghdad
2896:Aluminum City Terrace
2501:Des Knaben Wunderhorn
2433:Das Lied von der Erde
2243:Mahler-Werfel papers
2161:Susanne Rode-Breymann
2155:(ed. and translator,
876:(Light in the Night;
659:
537:
493:Austro-Hungarian Army
485:The Bride of the Wind
394:
376:
352:Gustav Mahler in 1909
351:
267:She married composer
3101:Ati Gropius Johansen
3001:(main authorship by
2352:List of compositions
2248:13 July 2019 at the
2085:The Flight Portfolio
1929:"Festival De Cannes"
1855:www.gramophone.co.uk
1484:"Card – Alma Mahler"
1415:(29 November 2012).
1106:Mahler auf der Couch
1104:released their film
847:Bei dir ist es traut
689:Emil Jakob Schindler
457:Bei dir ist es traut
304:Emil Jakob Schindler
195: 1915;
3048:International Style
3042:The Back Bay Center
3009:Wayland High School
2700:Colorado MahlerFest
2585:Mahler on the Couch
2561:Cultural depictions
2241:Finding aid to the
2057:Mahler on the Couch
2006:"BRIDE OF THE WIND"
1650:. 30 October 1999.
1564:. 30 September 1999
1419:Mahler on the Couch
1165:Informational notes
1111:Mahler on the Couch
928:(Ecstasy; Bierbaum)
542:and Alma Mahler in
436:Mahler on the Couch
425:(later head of the
308:Crown Prince Rudolf
3211:Models from Vienna
2962:(completion, 1969)
2956:and Samuel Glaser)
2952:(1963–1966) (with
2888:(1939–1940) (with
2868:(1938–1939) (with
2846:(1935–1936) (with
2814:(1911–1913) (with
2487:Lieder und Gesänge
2167:(1 February 1999)
2063:The New York Times
1796:"The Alma problem"
1589:The New York Times
1401:– via JSTOR.
993:American satirist
989:In popular culture
951:Hymne an die Nacht
874:Licht in der Nacht
669:
612:Star of the Unborn
547:
404:
389:
354:
250:Alma Mahler-Werfel
18:Alma Mahler-Werfel
3128:
3127:
3065:Bride of the Wind
2828:Kurt Weill Centre
2764:
2763:
2736:Song of the Earth
2623:(father's cousin)
2577:Bride of the Wind
2515:Kindertotenlieder
2480:Das klagende Lied
2448:
2029:"The Merry Widow"
1802:. 2 December 2010
1469:978-0-19-816156-1
1354:978-1-55553-789-0
1278:978-0-395-32213-0
1187:Leopold Reichwein
1084:The Artist's Wife
1064:Bride of the Wind
1001:In the 1974 film
935:(The Recognizer;
802:(The Quiet Town;
673:Grinzing Cemetery
624:Leonard Bernstein
594:Arnold Schoenberg
465:Universal Edition
247:
246:
90:New York City, US
16:(Redirected from
3248:
2944:Pietro Belluschi
2940:MetLife Building
2791:
2784:
2777:
2768:
2767:
2754:
2753:
2683:Related articles
2525:Named for Mahler
2446:
2428:
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2359:Orchestral music
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2204:Susanne Keegan,
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1044:Mohammed Fairouz
903:Gesang am Morgen
831:Laue Sommernacht
800:Die stille Stadt
712:The Alma Problem
638:, dedicated his
632:Benjamin Britten
453:Laue Sommernacht
445:Die stille Stadt
387:
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2800:
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2742:
2725:Neo-romanticism
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2664:Donald Mitchell
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2537:Mahler (crater)
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2250:Wayback Machine
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2194:(Hanover, 1999)
2165:Faber and Faber
2157:Antony Beaumont
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1097:
1059:Bruce Beresford
991:
905:(Song at Dawn).
894:(Storm; Dehmel)
834:
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785:
744:
730:. According to
720:
714:
681:
679:Nazi-looted art
665:Oskar Kokoschka
654:
646:Upper East Side
620:
598:Igor Stravinsky
587:S.S. Nea Hellas
532:
513:Violin Concerto
480:Oskar Kokoschka
476:
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300:Austria-Hungary
296:
286:In 1938, after
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3104:
3103:(stepdaughter)
3098:
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3083:Martin Gropius
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2027:Boxer, Sarah.
2019:
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1954:"Joshua Sobol"
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1776:on 5 July 2019
1770:Penn Libraries
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1696:owned the oil.
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1119:Julie Orringer
1075:. Swiss actor
1073:Jonathan Pryce
1015:and Gustav by
1007:, by director
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3091:(first wife)
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2976:Porto Carras
2928:Gropiusstadt
2735:
2690:Alma Problem
2654:Deryck Cooke
2621:Fritz Mahler
2602:
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2447:(unfinished)
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2377:Resurrection
2376:
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2198:
2191:
2183:. Edited by
2180:
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2131:
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2114:
2104:
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2078:
2066:. Retrieved
2062:
2056:
2048:
2036:. Retrieved
2032:
2022:
2013:
2009:
1999:
1987:. Retrieved
1983:
1978:Moore, Tom.
1973:
1961:. Retrieved
1957:
1948:
1936:. Retrieved
1932:
1923:
1911:. Retrieved
1905:
1895:
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1870:
1858:. Retrieved
1854:
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1825:
1816:
1804:. Retrieved
1800:The Guardian
1799:
1790:
1778:. Retrieved
1774:the original
1769:
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1678:
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1648:The Guardian
1647:
1638:
1626:. Retrieved
1622:the original
1612:
1600:. Retrieved
1588:
1578:
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1487:
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1424:
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1382:
1376:
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1298:. Retrieved
1287:
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1062:
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1048:Jeder Mensch
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761:
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718:Alma Problem
685:Edvard Munch
682:
670:
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586:
583:Vichy French
580:
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548:
540:Franz Werfel
520:Franz Werfel
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332:
313:
297:
285:
281:Franz Werfel
266:
253:
249:
248:
210:Franz Werfel
96:Burial place
85:(1964-12-11)
29:
3146:1964 deaths
3141:1879 births
3113:Maxwell Fry
3107:Adolf Meyer
3089:Alma Mahler
3068:(2001 film)
2936:(1960–1961)
2924:(1957–1960)
2870:Maxwell Fry
2848:Maxwell Fry
2838:Fred Forbát
2830:(1925–1926)
2824:(1925–1926)
2816:Adolf Meyer
2674:Paul Stefan
2627:Otto Mahler
2609:Anna Mahler
2603:Alma Mahler
2588:(2010 film)
2580:(2001 film)
2572:(1974 film)
2547:Mahler Spur
2472:Vocal music
1984:Opera Today
1296:. Maclean's
1194: [
1098: [
1095:Felix Adlon
1091:Percy Adlon
1009:Ken Russell
752:Josef Labor
661:Alma Mahler
602:Thomas Mann
386: 1906
324:Burgtheater
316:Josef Labor
294:Early years
124:Occupations
107:Citizenship
36:Alma Mahler
3135:Categories
3097:(daughter)
2960:Tower East
2876:Waldenmark
2669:Erwin Ratz
2611:(daughter)
2300:Tom Lehrer
2115:New Yorker
1425:Boston.com
1183:Alban Berg
1160:References
1123:Varian Fry
995:Tom Lehrer
748:Mein Leben
636:Alban Berg
572:Varian Fry
509:Alban Berg
412:diphtheria
64:1879-08-31
2629:(brother)
1712:Hugh Wood
1597:0362-4331
1399:248463724
1300:15 August
1208:Citations
1129:Roz Chast
1054:in 2011.
1038:Semmering
944:Lobgesang
899:Erntelied
824:Volkslied
732:Hugh Wood
705:Kokoschka
697:Carl Moll
559:Anschluss
538:House of
333:Alma met
328:Carl Moll
258:socialite
132:socialite
2756:Category
2739:(ballet)
2637:Scholars
2617:(cousin)
2246:Archived
1963:19 March
1741:Archived
1714:(2010).
1689:30 March
1683:Archived
1658:30 March
1652:Archived
1628:30 March
1602:30 March
1568:30 March
1413:Burr, Ty
1343:(2015).
1143:See also
878:Bierbaum
840:Gefunden
701:Red Army
233:Children
129:Composer
100:Grinzing
71:Vienna,
3085:(oncle)
3032:Bauhaus
3025:Related
2418:No. 8 (
2404:No. 6 (
2375:No. 2 (
2366:No. 1 (
2296:YouTube
2277:(IMSLP)
2273:at the
2252:at the
2068:2 March
2038:2 March
2010:Variety
1989:2 March
1938:2 March
1913:29 July
1860:5 March
1831:5 March
1806:2 March
1780:2 March
1542:11 July
1520:Euterpe
1495:11 July
1434:14 June
1181:and/or
926:Ekstase
919:Novalis
917:(Hymn;
892:Ansturm
427:Bauhaus
226:
218:
214:
201:
189:
185:
172:
164:
160:
145:Spouses
113:Austria
2878:(with
2862:(1938)
2856:(1938)
2605:(wife)
2596:Family
2569:Mahler
2444:No. 10
2413:No. 7
2406:Tragic
2307:(1965)
2285:Curlie
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937:Werfel
931:(iii)
890:(iii)
829:(iii)
667:, 1912
414:, and
402:(1918)
252:(born
138:editor
135:author
3201:Muses
2439:No. 9
2399:No. 5
2389:No. 4
2384:No. 3
2368:Titan
2298:, by
1744:(PDF)
1723:(PDF)
1522:blog.
1395:S2CID
1198:]
1102:]
1061:film
942:(iv)
924:(ii)
915:Hymne
897:(iv)
883:(ii)
862:Heine
851:Rilke
845:(iv)
809:(ii)
783:Works
769:David
652:Death
505:polio
400:Manon
242:Manon
220:(
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2159:and
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2122:2024
2090:ISBN
2070:2018
2040:2018
2016:(4).
1991:2018
1965:2018
1958:ALMA
1940:2018
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1881:ISBN
1862:2018
1833:2018
1808:2018
1782:2018
1752:2018
1731:ISBN
1691:2021
1660:2021
1630:2021
1604:2021
1593:ISSN
1570:2021
1544:2024
1497:2024
1464:ISBN
1436:2015
1349:ISBN
1302:2020
1273:ISBN
1222:ISBN
1033:Alma
949:(v)
913:(i)
872:(i)
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416:Anna
379:Anna
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