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22:
318:. Today in Hawaii, alohawear is worn as business attire for any day of the week, and "Aloha Friday" is generally used to refer to the last day of the work week. Now considered Hawaii's term for "Thank God It's Friday" (TGIF), the phrase was used by Kimo Kahoano and Paul Natto in their 1982 song, "It's Aloha Friday, No Work 'til Monday", heard every Friday on Hawaii radio stations across the state.
110:) tended to shy away from the garishness of aloha shirts as "too wild" when they first appeared, whereas tourists embraced wearing designs of many bright colors. An example of the type of shirt the locals may prefer includes the "reverse print"; these shirts are often printed on the interior, resulting in the muted color on the exterior.
1323:: 'When the board of directors of the Chamber of Commerce of Hawaiʻi voted in favor of Aloha Friday in 1966, they were acknowledging a sentiment widespread in our Island home: that we don't have to dress like Mainlanders to be taken seriously. Now the rest of the nation has caught some of the Aloha Friday spirit with "Casual Fridays."'
102:
designs, and simple floral patterns in more muted colors. Contemporary aloha shirts may have prints that do not feature any traditional
Hawaiian quilt or floral designs but instead may incorporate drinks, palm trees, surf boards or other island tropical elements in a similar form as the traditional
76:
Aloha dress shirts are printed, mostly short-sleeved, and collared. They almost always have buttons, sometimes for the entire length of the shirt or at least up to the chest. They usually have a left chest pocket sewn in, often with attention to ensure the printed pattern remains continuous. Aloha
306:
In 1965, Bill Foster Sr., president of the Hawaii
Fashion Guild, led the organization in a campaign lobbying for "Aloha Friday", a day employers would allow men to wear aloha shirts on the last business day of the week a few months out of the year. Aloha Friday officially began in 1966, and young
126:
According to some sources, the origin of aloha shirts can be traced to the 1920s or the early 1930s, when the
Honolulu-based dry goods store "Musa-Shiya the Shirtmaker" under the proprietorship of Kōichirō Miyamoto, started making shirts out of colorful Japanese prints. It has also been contended
290:
In 1962, a professional manufacturing association known as the
Hawaiian Fashion Guild began to promote aloha shirts and clothing for use in the workplace, particularly as business attire. In a campaign called "Operation Liberation", the Guild distributed two aloha shirts to every member of the
281:
In the end, Aloha Week had a direct influence on the resulting demand for alohawear, and was responsible for supporting local clothing manufacturing: locals needed the clothing for the festivals, and soon people in Hawaii began wearing the clothing in greater numbers on more of a daily basis.
164:
Within years, major designer labels sprang up all over Hawaii and began manufacturing and selling aloha shirts en masse. By the end of the 1930s, 450 people were employed in an industry worth $ 600,000 annually. Two notable manufacturers of this period are
Kamehameha and Branfleet (later
491:
477:
331:
or other tropical prints. Because Hawaii tends to be more casual, it is rarely appropriate to attend such functions in full evening wear like on the mainland; instead, aloha attire is seen as a happy medium between excessive formality and casual wear (i.e.,
84:
The lower hems are straight, and the shirts are often worn with the shirt-tails hanging out, rather than tucked in. Wearing an untucked shirt was possibly influenced by the local
Filipinos who wore shirt-tail out, and called these
138:
was being attached to various sorts of
Hawaiian products, so calling the garments "aloha shirts" was hardly original. The term aloha shirt first appeared in print in an advertisement for Musa-Shiya in the June 28, 1935 issue of
326:
The related concept of "aloha attire" stems from the aloha shirt. Semi-formal functions such as weddings, birthday parties, and dinners are often designated as "aloha attire", meaning that men wear aloha shirts and women wear
269:
festival attended by 8,000 people. Economically, the week-long event first attracted visitors during
October – traditionally a slow month for tourism – which benefited the Hawaiian fashion industry as they supplied the
307:
adults of the 1960s embraced the style, replacing the formal business wear favored by previous generations. By 1970, aloha wear had gained acceptance in Hawaii as business attire for any day of the week. Unlike the
145:
newspaper. However, Ellery Chun is sometimes credited for coining the term, perhaps in 1933; Chun's store reportedly carried window signs that said "aloha shirts". The term "aloha sportswear" was registered as a
303:. The wording of the resolution spoke of letting "the male populace return to 'aloha attire' during the summer months for the sake of comfort and in support of the 50th state's garment industry".
131:. Although this claim has been described as a myth reinforced by repeated telling, Chun may have been the first to mass-produce or to maintain the ready-to-wear in stock to be sold off the shelf.
214:
Garments manufactured in Hawaii could bear "Made in Hawaii" labels before statehood (1959), and even afterwards, their sales to mainland United States continued to be referred to as "exports".
176:, many servicemen and servicewomen returned to the United States from Asia and the Pacific islands with aloha shirts made in Hawaii since the 1930s. One significant manufacturer was
253:
passed a resolution allowing their employees to wear sport shirts from June–October. City employees were not allowed to wear aloha shirts for business until the creation of the
217:
Aloha shirts tend to be referred to as "Hawaiian shirts" by the populace from the mainland United States, and are often brilliantly colored with floral patterns or generic
1310:
282:
Hawaii's fashion industry was relieved, as they were initially worried that popular clothing from the mainland United States would eventually replace aloha attire.
68:, a now-common tradition of celebrating the end of the workweek by wearing more casual attire on Fridays, initially grew out of an effort to promote aloha shirts.
249:
In 1946, the
Honolulu Chamber of Commerce funded a study of aloha shirts and designs for comfortable business clothing worn during the hot Hawaiian summers. The
1336:
434:
in 1904. After
Miyamoto's death in 1915, the shop was renamed "Musa-Shiya Shoten" (Japanese title: 武蔵屋呉服店 (Musashi-ya-gofukuten) by his son Kōichirō Miyamoto
169:), both founded in 1936. Retail chains in Hawaii, including some based on the mainland, may mass-produce a single aloha shirt design for employee uniforms.
274:
and aloha shirts worn for the celebration. Aloha Week expanded in 1974 to six islands, and was lengthened to a month. In 1991, Aloha Week was renamed to
511:
150:
by Chun's company in 1936, followed by Chun trademarking "Aloha Shirt" in 1937 and owning the rights to this appellation for the next 20 years.
1572:
311:
required in most jurisdictions, attorneys in Hawaii may be allowed to wear aloha shirts in court, though this varies among individual courts.
1032:
638:
127:
that the aloha shirt was devised in the early 1930s by Chinese merchant Ellery Chun of "King-Smith Clothiers and Dry Goods", a store in
314:
Hawaii's custom of Aloha Friday slowly spread east to California, continuing around the globe until the 1990s, when it became known as
91:
meaning "friend". Wearing it untucked or tucked depends on personal taste; it carries the same connotations of tucking or untucking a
854:
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299:. Subsequently, a resolution passed in the Senate recommending aloha attire be worn throughout the summer, beginning on
57:. They are traditionally worn untucked, but can be worn tucked into the waist of trousers. They are worn casually or as
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in October, the festival revived interest in ancient Hawaiian music, dancing, sports, and traditions. There was a
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444:, who sewed Aloha shirts using Japanese kimono fabrics and was allegedly the first to sell shirts of this kind.
257:
festival in 1947. The Aloha Week festival was motivated by both cultural and economic concerns: First held at
237:
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95:. In the 1950s, the shirt became allowed as business attire for aloha week, but only if worn tucked in.
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The aloha shirt is currently the premier textile export of the Hawaii manufacturing industry.
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Traditional men's aloha shirts are usually adorned with traditional Hawaiian quilt designs,
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8:
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153:
914:"'Aloha' Shirts ― well tailored, beautiful designs and radiant colors (advertisement)"
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1200:
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34:
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370:– Mexican, Central American, and Caribbean shirt worn casually or as business attire
202:, a well-known brand of alohas was established. Spooner's of Waikiki, precursor of
184:
in 1959, when extant tropical prints came to be regarded as rather tacky, designer
166:
77:
shirts may be worn by men or women. Women's aloha shirts usually have a lower-cut,
54:
53:. They are collared and buttoned dress shirts, usually short-sleeved and made from
1609:
1577:
1524:"Multicultural or Destitue Hawaii? Re-visioning the Symbolism of the Aloha Shirt"
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951:
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Loose-fitting short-sleeve shirts of brightly colored fabric in tropical prints
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357:
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58:
1486:. Vol. Part II, Vol. 4. University of Hawaii, Economic Research Center.
1069:
Smith, Ray A. (June 7, 2012). "When Designers Meddle With Hawaiian Shirts".
118:
385:
379:
203:
199:
173:
157:
21:
639:"Hawaiian Style: The Roots of the Aloha Shirt Interview with Linda Arthur"
1196:
Gateway State: Hawaiʻi and the Cultural Transformation of American Empire
308:
46:
1530:. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 281–300.
188:
became noted for producing aloha shirts of higher chic and quality, and
362:
254:
99:
92:
1028:
367:
147:
354:– Indonesian and Malaysian shirt worn casually or as business attire
1528:
American Multiculturalism in Context: Views from at Home and Abroad
266:
134:
The name "aloha shirt" appeared later. By 1935 and 1936, the word
78:
1337:"AHFI Insights : What Not to Wear — Hawaiʻi Lawyers Edition"
424:
Musa-Shiya was established by Japanese immigrant Chōtarō Miyamoto
300:
128:
895:"Aloha Shirts Unplugged: Unraveling Some Rumors and Fabrication"
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
822:[Aloha Shirt and the history of Japanese immigration].
328:
271:
262:
50:
924:
905:
886:
979:
977:
760:
Linda B. Arthur in interview, Keane & Quinn (2010), apud
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1267:
1293:
1291:
1289:
855:"Ellery Chun, 91, Popularizer of the Shirt That Won Hawaii"
974:
1047:
192:
wore a Shaheen-designed red aloha on the album cover for
1286:
465:
1547:"The Not-So-Chill History of Hawai'i's Breeziest Shirt"
1213:
911:
122:
Quilt made from vintage aloha shirt fabric, circa 1960s
1088:"Alfred Shaheen, garment industry pioneer, dies at 86"
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
717:
520:. Vol. 11, no. 2. March 2007. Archived from
1442:
Aloha Attire: Hawaiian Dress in the Twentieth Century
874:
86:
1255:
656:
654:
652:
376:– Okinawan shirt worn casually or as business attire
1493:"Designs of Hawaiian Wear: An Evolution in History"
1021:"The Origins and Appropriations of the Aloha Shirt"
1000:
767:
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1158:
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632:
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1368:"Shopper's World; Hawaii's Short-Sleeve Plumage"
1239:. Hawaii Tourism Authority. 2006. Archived from
1192:
1064:
1062:
605:
603:
586:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 101–102.
1585:Aloha shirts of the University of Hawaii Museum
1497:ACPTC Proceedings: National meeting proceedings
692:
563:"Some Firsts in Island Business and Government"
348:– formal Filipino shirt made of pineapple fiber
637:Keune, Maribeth; Quinn, Brad (July 23, 2010).
619:
580:Schmitt, Robert C. (1995). Ronck, Ronn (ed.).
498:. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press. 2003.
437:
427:
1311:"'Wear Aloha' Exhibit Opens At Honolulu Hale"
1059:
670:Distinguished Asian American Business Leaders
660:
600:
1484:The Garment Manufacturing Industry of Hawaii
1167:"Reyn Spooner's new wave of Hawaiian shirts"
528:
1462:
1366:Loomis, Susan Herrmann (October 16, 1988).
1280:
1199:. Princeton University Press. p. 170.
949:
943:
817:"Aroha shatsu to nihonjin imin no rekishi"
795:
793:
791:
537:"The Men's Shirt That Will Get You Noticed"
468:. Ulukau: The Hawaiian Electronic Library.
1502:
1297:
799:
672:. Island Heritage Publishing. p. 43.
636:
496:Māmaka Kaiao: A Modern Hawaiian Vocabulary
241:Man with a typical aloha shirt during the
180:, which began business in 1948. Following
1481:
912:Musa-Shiya Shoten, Ltd. (June 28, 1935).
609:
556:
554:
552:
534:
788:
236:
152:
117:
20:
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1035:from the original on September 26, 2018
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560:
472:from the original on December 10, 2005:
1592:
1544:
1521:
1505:The Aloha Shirt: Spirit of the Islands
1439:
1426:with a different year of introduction.
1365:
1335:Ing, Louise K. Y. (January 19, 2011).
1261:
1219:
1085:
1053:
1018:
983:
892:
880:
852:
828:Japan International Cooperation Agency
803:
761:
693:Goggans, Jan; DiFranco, Aaron (2004).
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1490:
1463:Brown, DeSoto; Arthur, Linda (2002).
1393:
1131:
1125:
1068:
1006:
930:
782:
723:
576:. Hawaiian Historical Society: 86–87.
206:, also established business in 1956.
1503:Hope, Dale; Tozian, Gregory (2000).
1019:Cheung, Alexis (February 23, 2018).
809:
227:
1545:Imbler, Sabrina (August 20, 2019).
1334:
1134:Tori Richard: The First Fifty Years
583:Firsts and Almost Firsts in Hawaiʻi
535:Christian, Scott (March 30, 2017).
13:
1432:
1394:Brown, J. J. (September 9, 2007).
1086:Noland, Claire (January 4, 2009).
824:Japanese Overseas Migration Museum
106:It has been observed that locals (
14:
1656:
1566:
1118:. Vol. 51. 1998. p. 4.
466:"Nā Puke Wehewehe ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi"
25:A vintage aloha shirt, circa 1960
1193:Miller-Davenport, Sarah (2019).
992:. pp. 21–23. Archived from
853:Martin, Douglas (June 8, 2000).
1359:
1328:
1233:"A Cultural Showcase of Hawaii"
1225:
1186:
1107:
1012:
846:
754:
729:
570:The Hawaiian Journal of History
418:
411:Rooted perhaps to the Filipino
321:
293:Hawaii House of Representatives
285:
1467:. Island Heritage Publishing.
1313:. June 8, 2006. Archived from
1165:Padilla, Max (June 20, 2010).
893:Hoover, Will (July 11, 2000).
504:
457:
405:
1:
1482:Fundaburk, Emma Lila (1965).
984:Gordon, Mike (July 2, 2006).
931:Ronck, Ronn (April 2, 1987).
616:, p. 169, apud Schimtt (1980)
451:
265:ball, a floral parade, and a
243:Aloha Festivals Floral Parade
232:
950:Hendrickson, Robert (2001).
7:
1573:"Musa-Shiya The Shirtmaker"
1507:. Hillsboro, OR: TR Press.
958:John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
561:Schmitt, Robert C. (1980).
339:
251:City and County of Honolulu
87:
61:business attire in Hawaii.
10:
1661:
1465:The Art of the Aloha Shirt
1136:. Honolulu, HI: TR Press.
1132:Fujii, Jocelyn K. (2006).
953:The Art of the Aloha Shirt
209:
113:
1526:. In Ludwig, Sämi (ed.).
1440:Arthur, Linda B. (2000).
1281:Brown & Arthur (2002)
438:
428:
71:
41:), also referred to as a
1341:www.hawaiilitigation.com
1298:Hope & Tozian (2000)
933:"Print that Aloha Shirt"
818:
800:Hope & Tozian (2000)
741:www.eua-island-tonga.com
398:
1522:Hughes, Roxane (2017).
1317:on September 26, 2006.
1072:The Wall Street Journal
802:, pp. 17, 19 apud
578:; cf. shorter entry in
542:The Wall Street Journal
517:Maui No Ka 'Oi Magazine
160:aloha shirts in a store
142:The Honolulu Advertiser
38:
1640:Textile arts of Hawaii
1491:Furer, Gloria (1983),
1396:"Did you ever wonder?"
830:. 2012. Archived from
246:
161:
123:
26:
643:The Collectors Weekly
240:
156:
121:
24:
996:on February 1, 2012.
834:on September 9, 2006
701:Greenwood Publishing
1446:Schiffer Publishing
1056:, pp. 288–289.
990:Honolulu Advertiser
937:Honolulu Advertiser
918:Honolulu Advertiser
899:Honolulu Advertiser
666:Smith, Henrietta M.
482:Hawaiian Dictionary
394:– aloha shirt brand
388:– aloha shirt brand
382:– aloha shirt brand
64:"Aloha Friday", or
1404:. Colorado Springs
1373:The New York Times
1347:on January 5, 2018
1116:San Diego Magazine
860:The New York Times
696:The Pacific Region
524:on August 8, 2007.
247:
182:Hawaii's statehood
162:
124:
27:
1605:Symbols of Hawaii
1537:978-1-4438-7482-3
1283:, pp. 78–79.
1243:on March 21, 2008
1222:, pp. 34–35.
1206:978-0-691-18596-5
1172:Los Angeles Times
1093:Los Angeles Times
901:. pp. 21–23.
726:, pp. 19–20.
593:978-0-8248-1282-9
228:Aloha dress codes
198:(1961). In 1956,
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1600:American fashion
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819:アロハシャツと日本人移民の歴史
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66:Casual Friday
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1645:Tiki culture
1615:Surf culture
1576:
1554:. Retrieved
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1345:the original
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1315:the original
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1241:the original
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1170:
1169:. Shopping.
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1039:February 23,
1037:. Retrieved
1024:
1014:
1007:Furer (1983)
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994:the original
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960:p. 10.
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380:Tori Richard
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322:Aloha attire
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39:palaka aloha
30:
28:
18:
1422:Dale Hope:
1401:The Gazette
1120:Since 1956.
838:October 25,
309:court dress
195:Blue Hawaii
47:dress shirt
31:aloha shirt
1594:Categories
1351:January 4,
866:August 28,
452:References
363:Camp shirt
255:Aloha Week
233:Aloha Week
219:Polynesian
93:polo shirt
1408:April 10,
1152:128234380
1029:Vox Media
368:Guayabera
148:trademark
108:kamaʻāina
1556:July 28,
1379:June 21,
1247:April 9,
1178:June 20,
1033:Archived
668:(2002).
470:Archived
340:See also
295:and the
272:muʻumuʻu
267:makahiki
221:motifs.
59:informal
35:Hawaiian
746:June 1,
492:"shirt"
478:"shirt"
301:Lei Day
210:Exports
178:Shaheen
129:Waikiki
114:History
81:style.
1610:Shirts
1534:
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1319:Mayor
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1150:
1140:
1099:May 4,
1025:Racked
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707:
676:
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329:muumuu
263:holoku
172:After
167:Kahala
79:v-neck
72:Design
51:Hawaii
614:II: 4
566:(PDF)
439:宮本孝一郎
429:宮本長太郎
399:Notes
352:Batik
136:aloha
88:bayau
1581:1926
1578:Time
1558:2023
1532:ISBN
1509:ISBN
1469:ISBN
1450:ISBN
1410:2008
1381:2008
1353:2018
1249:2008
1201:ISBN
1180:2010
1148:OCLC
1138:ISBN
1101:2009
1041:2018
962:ISBN
868:2014
840:2012
748:2023
705:ISBN
674:ISBN
588:ISBN
463:Via
392:Jams
245:2012
100:tapa
29:The
336:).
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