695:(1872), Taft dissented against the decision made by the Superior Court of Cincinnati regarding the reading the Bible in public schools. Taft asserted that the school board was within its rights to stop the practice of reading the Bible in public schools, arguing that religious liberty demands that "The government is neutral, and, while protecting all , it prefers none, and it disparages none." Taft's dissent helped to sway the Ohio Supreme Court, and they ruled in favor of the school board, overturning the Superior Court ruling. In his discourse, Taft specifically referenced Jewish groups opposed to the reading of the Bible in public schools. As taxpayers, Taft argued, Jews also had the right to take advantage of a public secular education. In addition, religion was a matter of the home and protected by the Bill of Rights. To suggest that the Bill of Rights only reflects Protestant values was inappropriate, according to Taft, as religious liberty was given to all religious denominations and Christianity "is not to be regarded as sectarian under our constitution."
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777:, Attorney General Taft supported President Grant's use of the military in South Carolina and Mississippi to suppress violence against African Americans in the South. Taft gave a lengthy speech in New York outlining the atrocities committed by Southerners against blacks in the South. In order to prevent the U.S. from fighting a second civil war, Taft supported a bill, signed into law by Grant, that peacefully settled the 1876 election with an Electoral Commission.
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to replace him as
Secretary of War. Taft had a good reputation as a lawyer and, importantly, was connected to business interests. After consultation, Taft accepted the position and was quickly confirmed by the Senate without objection, taking office on March 8, 1876. In light of what had come before, the press celebrated his appointment and confirmation.
525:, Ireland. His mother Sylvia was either of Scottish or Irish descent. While the Taft family was of substance and education, they were not considered wealthy. Taft attended local schools until the age of sixteen. He then taught school to earn money to attend Amherst Academy. During his time at Amherst, he and
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run both the War
Department and the Navy Department. Robeson, however, had told Grant that the two Cabinet positions were difficult to manage by one person. Grant then asked Taft to be Secretary of War. With Belknap resigning in the shadow of scandal, Grant was under great pressure to find a reformer
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for many years, and was for a time the chairman of the board of trustees. Although government business kept him out of town and thus frequently away from the church in his later years, he remained in contact with the church's minister on the occasions that he was able to return to
Cincinnati. At a
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As
Secretary of War, Taft's popular appointment by Grant did much to restore the integrity of the War Department. Taft reformed the War Department by allowing commanders at Indian forts to choose who could start and run post traderships, and by making reductions in wasteful military spending. While
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Taft entered office with his "accustomed zeal and good judgment". He made a series of reforms to the War
Department to restore its reputation and entanglements caused by Belknap's humiliating resignation. He reversed War Department policy by having commanders at U.S. military forts in the West,
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in 1882. He served until July 4, 1884, and was then transferred by
President Arthur to Minister of Russia, and he served in St. Petersburg until August 1885. Taft had a reputation for serving political office with integrity and character. Taft was a rare and modern 19th century politician who
485:
serving as
Attorney General, he strongly held that African Americans must not be denied the right to vote through intimidation and violence. Attorney General Taft coauthored a bill to Congress, signed into law by President Grant, that created the Elections Commission that settled the
556:, and he stated to his father Peter in a letter written on July 22, 1837, that Vermont was a "noble state to emigrate from." Taft did not want to practice law in New York because he believed people were under the corrupting influence of wealth. In 1839 Taft migrated to
754:, to make the army more efficient. He likewise ordered his Bureau and Commandant Department heads to lower their military expenditures. The old ways of letting things go under Belknap and Robeson, it seemed, were over under Taft.
688:. He was a judge of the Superior Court of Cincinnati from 1866 to 1872 when he resigned to practice law with two of his sons. He was the first president of the Cincinnati Bar Association, serving in 1872.
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611:(born 1827), his fourth cousin twice removed, and the daughter of Samuel Davenport Torrey, of Millbury, Massachusetts. They also had five children, one of whom died in infancy:
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Alphonso Taft was married twice. In 1841 he married Fanny Phelps (born 1823), daughter of Judge
Charles Phelps, and they had five children, three of whom died in infancy:
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rather than the
Secretary of War, choose who would run post trader ships. Additionally, he worked with his friend, former general and sitting Ohio congressman
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Like his predecessor
Belknap, Taft was a large man, with a compact frame, who commanded military respect and admiration while he was Secretary of War.
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resigned in 1876 over receiving profit money from the Fort Sill Indian tradership, Grant needed to find a replacement. Initially, Grant had Secretary
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Upon graduation, again to earn money, Taft was an instructor at Ellington, Connecticut, from 1835 to 1837. He subsequently studied law at the
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Many believe that Taft's opinion was the cause of much opposition to him, and contributed to his 1875 loss of the Republican nomination for
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Mark A. Noll, A Documentary History of Religion in America since 1877, 3 ed. (Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2003), 51.
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Mark A. Noll, A Documentary History of Religion in America since 1877, 3 ed. (Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2003), 52.
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Religion and the Law in America: An Encyclopedia of Personal Belief and Public Policy. Vol. 1. (Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2007), 149.
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710:. The independence of Taft's opinion commanded widespread respect, a sentiment freely expressed when President
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Fanny Taft died on June 2, 1852, twenty days before her last child's death. On December 26, 1853, Taft married
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where he was a member of the Cincinnati City Council, and became one of the most influential citizens of
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in March 1876 made him Secretary of War and three months later Attorney General of the United States.
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in 1829 and he graduated four years later in 1833. Taft helped create the secret society known as
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bar in 1838. While studying law Taft held a tutorship at Yale. Taft had no desire to remain in
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stole a cannon belonging to General Ebenezer Mattoon and shot it at their school. Taft entered
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Mark A. Noll, A Documentary History of Religion in America since 1877, 3 ed. (Grand Rapids:
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Grant appointed Taft U.S. Attorney General after he had made a Cabinet shift by appointing
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supported black voting rights and who reduced government corruption while holding office.
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Taft was again an unsuccessful candidate for Governor of Ohio in 1879, this time against
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706:. However, the opinion that defeated his nomination was unanimously affirmed by the
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461:(November 5, 1810 – May 21, 1891) was an American jurist, diplomat, politician,
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worked in several Republican administrations, most recently that of
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Ancestry of William Howard Taft, Library of Congress (Archive.org)
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Taft was a member of the Taft family political dynasty. His son,
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as Secretary of War. In October 1876, after the highly contested
1534:
517:, and Sylvia Howard, on November 5, 1810. He was descended from
2374:
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1075:"Board of Education of the City of Cincinnati v. Minor (1872)"
1148:
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in 1856, and also that year made an unsuccessful run for the
636:
Frances Louise "Fanny" Taft (July 18, 1865 – January 4, 1950)
1104:. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. p. 30.
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Alphonso Taft and his family were members of Cincinnati's
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Samuel Davenport Taft (February 7, 1855 – April 8, 1856)
1997:
841:
Society at Yale; both his grandson and great-grandson,
1311:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 264–265.
1199:
1187:
1170:
1323:"The Rebel War Claims Speech of Hon. Alphonso Taft".
916:
492:
Taft was appointed as minister to Austria-Hungary by
4767:
Ambassadors of the United States to Austria-Hungary
3369:
564:. He was a member of the boards of trustees of the
594:Peter Rawson Taft II (May 10, 1846 – June 3, 1889)
16:American diplomat and Attorney General (1810–1891)
655:
603:Alphonso Taft (December 22, 1851 – June 22, 1852)
597:Mary Taft (November 24, 1848 – November 29, 1848)
4718:
579:
487:controversial Hayes-Tilden presidential election
1308:Dictionary of American Biography Taft, Alphonso
640:The estate of Alphonso Taft and his family, in
1345:Secretaries of War and Secretaries of the Army
1305:Pringle, Henry F. (1936). Dumas Malone (ed.).
1137:American Antiquarian Society Members Directory
971:"William Howard Taft - National Historic Site"
4134:
3842:
3355:
2461:
1983:
1558:
1350:United States Army Center of Military History
902:
4403:Insular Government of the Philippine Islands
1535:Articles and topics related to Alphonso Taft
1404:
1298:
973:. National Park Service. February 23, 2010.
600:Alphonso Taft (May 12, 1850 – March 2, 1851)
477:, and father of President and Chief Justice
4827:Members of the American Antiquarian Society
1506:United States Ambassador to Austria-Hungary
1099:
1034:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
1017:
1013:
1011:
1009:
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4812:Fathers of presidents of the United States
4807:Judges of the Superior Court of Cincinnati
4772:Ambassadors of the United States to Russia
4141:
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2468:
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1990:
1976:
1565:
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1293:: Hawke Publishing Company (Incorporated).
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769:Minister to England. Taft was replaced by
693:Board of Education of Cincinnati vs. Minor
650:William Howard Taft National Historic Site
55:September 3, 1884 – July 31, 1885
29:
4282:North Pacific Fur Seal Convention of 1911
880:; he served as one of the congregation's
97:United States Minister to Austria-Hungary
1257:
1006:
760:
737:When President Grant's Secretary of War
728:
668:in April 1854. He was a delegate to the
109:June 30, 1882 – August 25, 1884
4742:American people of Scotch-Irish descent
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1220:
1208:
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591:(December 21, 1843 – December 31, 1929)
350: 1841; died 1852)
4719:
4377:Creation of the Supreme Court Building
4217:Solicitor General of the United States
1059:
1057:
1049:William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company
833:like his founder father; another son,
674:United States House of Representatives
633:(December 28, 1861 – January 28, 1943)
4408:Philippines Civil Governor, 1901–1904
4122:
3830:
3343:
2449:
1971:
1546:
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1403:
1352:. 1992. CMH Pub 70-12. Archived from
981:
977:from the original on August 28, 2010.
878:First Congregational-Unitarian Church
660:Alphonso Taft formed a law firm with
217:March 8, 1876 – May 22, 1876
164:May 22, 1876 – March 4, 1877
4797:Grant administration cabinet members
4307:Commission on Economy and Efficiency
1581:United States Ambassadors to Austria
621:(September 15, 1857 – March 8, 1930)
4752:People from Windham County, Vermont
4527:1912 Republican National Convention
4517:1908 Republican National Convention
4451:Birthplace, home, and historic site
4206:Governor-General of the Philippines
1999:United States Ambassadors to Russia
1322:
1081:. Middle Tennessee State University
1054:
987:
909:
885:famous 1874 Taft family reunion at
724:
13:
4737:American people of English descent
4165:Chief Justice of the United States
1332:
990:"William Dickson papers 1849-1912"
827:Chief Justice of the United States
775:Hayes-Tilden presidential election
14:
4843:
4802:19th-century American politicians
4317:United States Chamber of Commerce
1510:April 22, 1882 – August 25, 1884
1368:
1283:Leonard, Lewis Alexander (1920).
812:
780:
717:Taft was elected a member of the
521:who had migrated to America from
473:. He was also the founder of the
4792:Burials at Spring Grove Cemetery
4782:United States secretaries of war
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2477:United States Secretaries of War
2368:
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2007:
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1584:
1574:
1079:The First Amendment Encyclopedia
1072:
797:Taft was appointed by President
792:
627:(May 27, 1859 – August 11, 1945)
444:
43:United States Minister to Russia
4817:19th-century American diplomats
4777:United States attorneys general
4532:1912 U.S. presidential election
4522:1908 U.S. presidential election
4327:State of the Union Address 1912
3371:United States Attorneys General
1375:Works by or about Alphonso Taft
1238:
1130:
1093:
1066:
369:
347:
4198:United States Secretary of War
4176:President of the United States
1474:Served under: Ulysses S. Grant
1100:Dierenfield, Bruce J. (2007).
1041:
963:
952:
823:president of the United States
733:Secretary of War Alphonso Taft
670:Republican National Convention
656:Cincinnati attorney and career
205:United States Secretary of War
152:United States Attorney General
1:
4656:Backstairs at the White House
4302:Pinchot–Ballinger controversy
4267:Federal Corrupt Practices Act
1478:May 22, 1876 – March 4, 1877
1442:March 8, 1876 – May 22, 1876
1316:
1102:The Battle over School Prayer
896:
829:, and was a member of Yale's
644:, one mile north of downtown
580:Marriages, family, and estate
500:
4420:1906–1909 Occupation of Cuba
4312:U.S. occupation of Nicaragua
4187:Provisional Governor of Cuba
1235:, pp. 158–159, 161–162.
853:; his great-great-grandson,
837:, supported the founding of
719:American Antiquarian Society
7:
4297:Defense Secrets Act of 1911
865:was ambassador to Ireland;
845:(also Skull and Bones) and
10:
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4486:High school (New York City
1271:
539:William Huntington Russell
505:Alphonso Taft was born in
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4277:Apportionment Act of 1911
4272:Wireless Ship Act of 1910
4227:
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4087:Secretary of the Interior
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3908:Secretary of the Treasury
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2005:
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1299:Biographical dictionaries
1246:Taft Once Unitarian Fairy
609:Louisa Maria (née Torrey)
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264:
259:
255:
243:
231:
221:
210:
202:
190:
178:
168:
157:
149:
137:
125:
113:
102:
95:
83:
71:
59:
48:
41:
37:
28:
21:
4580:Robert Alphonso Taft Jr.
4430:National War Labor Board
4257:Payne–Aldrich Tariff Act
3922:William Adams Richardson
1405:Offices and distinctions
1276:
1037:. New York: D. Appleton.
566:University of Cincinnati
548:and was admitted to the
4757:Lawyers from Cincinnati
4574:William Howard Taft III
4425:League to Enforce Peace
1681:Austro-Hungarian Empire
863:William Howard Taft III
4787:Yale Law School alumni
4624:(paternal grandfather)
4568:Charles Phelps Taft II
4415:Taft–Katsura agreement
4322:Ceremonial first pitch
4039:James William Marshall
1392:Encyclopedia Americana
1386:"Taft, Alphonso"
1028:"Taft, Alphonso"
867:William Howard Taft IV
861:from 1999 until 2007.
734:
475:Taft political dynasty
416:Sylvia Howard (mother)
4372:Judiciary Act of 1925
4337:Judicial appointments
4062:Secretary of the Navy
4002:George Henry Williams
2802:Assistant Secretaries
1499:William Walter Phelps
1470:U.S. Attorney General
1431:U.S. Secretary of War
1286:Life of Alphonso Taft
1254:(August 4, 1908; A3).
761:U.S. Attorney General
732:
708:Supreme Court of Ohio
680:. Taft supported the
306:Spring Grove Cemetery
132:William Walter Phelps
4680:← Theodore Roosevelt
4556:Robert Alphonso Taft
4367:Supreme Court career
4252:Income Tax amendment
1223:, pp. 156, 158.
801:as U.S. Minister to
509:, the only child of
90:George V. N. Lothrop
4832:Yale College alumni
4747:American Unitarians
4604:Charles Phelps Taft
4476:U.S. Postage stamps
4150:William Howard Taft
1795:Republic of Austria
1327:. October 26, 1876.
1155:, pp. 159–160.
835:Charles Phelps Taft
819:William Howard Taft
805:(1882–1884) and to
704:Rutherford B. Hayes
678:George H. Pendleton
662:Thomas Marshall Key
619:William Howard Taft
589:Charles Phelps Taft
479:William Howard Taft
4664:Theodore Roosevelt
4616:Horace Dutton Taft
4562:Helen Taft Manning
4107:Zachariah Chandler
4025:Postmaster General
4008:Edwards Pierrepont
3959:William W. Belknap
3953:John Aaron Rawlins
3916:George S. Boutwell
3882:Elihu B. Washburne
3874:Secretary of State
2375:Russian Federation
1463:Edwards Pierrepont
1424:William W. Belknap
1416:Political offices
1325:The New York Times
1251:The New York Times
1167:, p. 155-156.
994:quod.lib.umich.edu
988:Dickson, William.
913:(October 26, 1876)
767:Edwards Pierrepont
739:William W. Belknap
735:
691:In the court case
666:William M. Dickson
631:Horace Dutton Taft
507:Townshend, Vermont
297:, California, U.S.
278:Townshend, Vermont
238:William W. Belknap
185:Edwards Pierrepont
4714:
4713:
4708:
4707:
4667:(2022 miniseries)
4659:(1979 miniseries)
4622:Peter Rawson Taft
4610:Henry Waters Taft
4550:Helen Herron Taft
4456:Malacañang Palace
4349:First Oval Office
4292:Radio Act of 1912
4242:1909 inauguration
4116:
4115:
4076:George M. Robeson
4051:James Noble Tyner
3971:J. Donald Cameron
3824:
3823:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3150:Under Secretaries
2975:
2974:
2947:Under Secretaries
2443:
2442:
1965:
1964:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1513:Succeeded by
1491:Diplomatic posts
1481:Succeeded by
1475:
1448:J. Donald Cameron
1445:Succeeded by
1439:
855:Robert A. Taft II
799:Chester A. Arthur
771:J. Donald Cameron
743:George M. Robeson
721:in October 1876.
625:Henry Waters Taft
511:Peter Rawson Taft
494:Chester A. Arthur
456:
455:
411:Peter Rawson Taft
250:J. Donald Cameron
120:Chester A. Arthur
66:Chester A. Arthur
4839:
4822:Ohio Republicans
4698:
4697:
4687:Woodrow Wilson →
4382:Taft Court cases
4247:Dollar diplomacy
4220:
4209:
4201:
4190:
4179:
4168:
4143:
4136:
4129:
4120:
4119:
4095:Jacob Dolson Cox
3990:Ebenezer R. Hoar
3982:Attorney General
3945:Secretary of War
3928:Benjamin Bristow
3901:
3900:
3865:Ulysses S. Grant
3851:
3844:
3837:
3828:
3827:
3819:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3341:
3340:
3006:
3005:
2990:
2983:
2498:
2497:
2470:
2463:
2456:
2447:
2446:
2373:
2372:
2249:
2248:
2012:
2011:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1969:
1968:
1800:
1793:
1792:
1686:
1679:
1678:
1667:
1608:
1601:
1600:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1544:
1543:
1531:
1530:
1496:Preceded by
1473:
1460:Preceded by
1437:Ulysses S. Grant
1434:
1421:Preceded by
1413:
1412:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1388:
1379:Internet Archive
1364:
1362:
1361:
1328:
1312:
1294:
1266:
1261:
1255:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1224:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1197:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1150:
1139:
1134:
1128:
1125:
1116:
1115:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1070:
1064:
1061:
1052:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1030:
1015:
1004:
1003:
1001:
1000:
985:
979:
978:
967:
961:
956:
950:
947:
941:
935:
914:
906:
859:Governor of Ohio
843:Robert A. Taft I
752:Henry B. Banning
725:Secretary of War
712:Ulysses S. Grant
700:Governor of Ohio
513:of the powerful
471:Ulysses S. Grant
469:under President
467:Secretary of War
463:Attorney General
448:
436:
373:
371:
351:
349:
310:Cincinnati, Ohio
291:
275:November 5, 1810
274:
272:
260:Personal details
246:
234:
226:Ulysses S. Grant
215:
193:
181:
173:Ulysses S. Grant
162:
140:
128:
116:
107:
86:
74:
62:
53:
33:
19:
18:
4847:
4846:
4842:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4837:
4836:
4717:
4716:
4715:
4710:
4709:
4704:
4670:
4644:Progressive Era
4627:
4536:
4505:
4439:Life and legacy
4434:
4398:Taft Commission
4386:
4359:
4353:
4287:Mann–Elkins Act
4231:
4223:
4212:
4204:
4193:
4182:
4171:
4160:
4152:
4147:
4117:
4112:
4101:Columbus Delano
4081:
4070:Adolph E. Borie
4056:
4045:Marshall Jewell
4019:
3996:Amos T. Akerman
3976:
3939:
3902:
3898:
3893:
3868:
3855:
3825:
3820:
3811:
3373:
3368:
3338:
3329:
3151:
3144:
3011:
3001:
2998:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2971:
2948:
2941:
2803:
2796:
2503:
2493:
2490:
2483:
2474:
2444:
2439:
2377:
2367:
2362:
2253:
2243:
2238:
2016:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1966:
1961:
1798:
1797:
1787:
1782:
1684:
1683:
1673:
1668:
1659:
1606:
1605:
1603:Austrian Empire
1595:
1590:
1585:
1583:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1536:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1516:John M. Francis
1509:
1501:
1486:
1477:
1472:
1465:
1450:
1441:
1433:
1426:
1406:
1383:
1371:
1359:
1357:
1340:"Alphonso Taft"
1338:
1335:
1333:Further reading
1319:
1301:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1262:
1258:
1243:
1239:
1231:
1227:
1219:
1215:
1207:
1200:
1192:
1188:
1180:
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1163:
1159:
1151:
1142:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1119:
1112:
1098:
1094:
1084:
1082:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1055:
1046:
1042:
1025:, eds. (1889).
1016:
1007:
998:
996:
986:
982:
969:
968:
964:
957:
953:
948:
944:
936:
917:
907:
903:
899:
891:Uxbridge, Mass.
847:Robert Taft Jr.
831:Skull and Bones
821:, was the 27th
815:
807:Imperial Russia
803:Austria-Hungary
795:
783:
763:
727:
658:
582:
570:Antioch College
546:Yale Law School
535:Skull and Bones
519:Robert Taft Sr.
503:
430:
428:Yale University
419:
376:
375:
372: 1853)
367:
363:
353:
345:
341:
338:
317:Political party
308:
293:
289:
276:
270:
268:
244:
232:
216:
211:
191:
179:
163:
158:
144:John M. Francis
138:
126:
114:
108:
103:
84:
78:William H. Hunt
72:
60:
54:
49:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4845:
4835:
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4779:
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4759:
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4729:
4712:
4711:
4706:
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4703:
4702:
4691:
4690:
4683:
4675:
4672:
4671:
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4668:
4660:
4652:
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4641:
4635:
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4607:
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4507:
4506:
4504:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4461:Woodbury Point
4458:
4453:
4448:
4442:
4440:
4436:
4435:
4433:
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4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
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4405:
4394:
4392:
4388:
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4385:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4363:
4361:
4358:Chief Justice,
4355:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
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3993:
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3975:
3974:
3968:
3962:
3956:
3949:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3934:Lot M. Morrill
3931:
3925:
3919:
3912:
3910:
3904:
3903:
3896:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3885:
3878:
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3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3712:J. N. Mitchell
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3647:W. D. Mitchell
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
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3419:
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3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
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3378:
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3374:
3367:
3366:
3359:
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3344:
3335:
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3328:
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3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
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3277:
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3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
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3237:
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3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3156:
3154:
3146:
3145:
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3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
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3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3016:
3014:
3003:
3002:(1947–present)
2993:
2992:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2953:
2951:
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2484:
2473:
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2441:
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2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2381:
2379:
2378:(1991–present)
2364:
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2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
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2323:
2318:
2313:
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2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
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2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
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2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2020:
2018:
2014:Russian Empire
2003:
2002:
1995:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1972:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1937:Girard-diCarlo
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
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1592:
1591:
1570:
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1562:
1555:
1547:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1511:
1502:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1484:Charles Devens
1482:
1479:
1466:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1455:Legal offices
1452:
1451:
1446:
1443:
1435:Served under:
1427:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1398:
1397:
1381:
1370:
1369:External links
1367:
1366:
1365:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1300:
1297:
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1295:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1256:
1237:
1225:
1213:
1211:, p. 159.
1198:
1196:, p. 158.
1186:
1184:, p. 156.
1169:
1157:
1140:
1129:
1117:
1110:
1092:
1065:
1053:
1040:
1005:
980:
962:
951:
942:
940:, p. 264.
915:
910:New York Times
900:
898:
895:
871:George W. Bush
814:
813:Family dynasty
811:
794:
791:
787:Charles Foster
782:
781:Bid for office
779:
762:
759:
726:
723:
657:
654:
638:
637:
634:
628:
622:
616:
605:
604:
601:
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336:
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292:(aged 80)
286:
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247:
241:
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229:
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197:Charles Devens
194:
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176:
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165:
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135:
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117:
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100:
99:
93:
92:
87:
81:
80:
75:
69:
68:
63:
57:
56:
46:
45:
39:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4844:
4833:
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4828:
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4649:Pauline Wayne
4647:
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4630:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4614:
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4608:
4605:
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4592:Alphonso Taft
4590:
4587:
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4578:
4575:
4572:
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4508:
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4482:
4481:Taft, Montana
4479:
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4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
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4409:
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4396:
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4393:
4391:Other actions
4389:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
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4364:
4362:
4360:Supreme Court
4356:
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4342:Supreme Court
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4068:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4059:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4033:John Creswell
4031:
4030:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4015:
4014:Alphonso Taft
4012:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3965:Alphonso Taft
3963:
3960:
3957:
3954:
3951:
3950:
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3942:
3935:
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3929:
3926:
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3889:
3888:Hamilton Fish
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2037:
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2032:
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2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2010:
2004:
2000:
1993:
1988:
1986:
1981:
1979:
1974:
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1958:
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1414:
1409:
1402:
1394:
1393:
1387:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1356:on 2007-12-14
1355:
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1336:
1326:
1321:
1320:
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1234:
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1138:
1133:
1124:
1122:
1113:
1111:9780700615261
1107:
1103:
1096:
1080:
1076:
1073:Vile, Jon R.
1069:
1060:
1058:
1050:
1044:
1036:
1035:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1019:Wilson, J. G.
1014:
1012:
1010:
995:
991:
984:
976:
972:
966:
960:
955:
946:
939:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
920:
912:
911:
905:
901:
894:
892:
888:
883:
879:
874:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
851:U.S. Senators
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
825:and the 10th
824:
820:
810:
809:(1884–1885).
808:
804:
800:
793:U.S. Minister
790:
788:
778:
776:
772:
768:
758:
755:
753:
747:
744:
740:
731:
722:
720:
715:
713:
709:
705:
701:
696:
694:
689:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
653:
651:
647:
643:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
613:
612:
610:
602:
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
586:
585:
577:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
542:
540:
537:in 1832 with
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
498:
495:
490:
488:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
459:Alphonso Taft
451:
447:
443:
439:
434:
429:
426:
422:
415:
412:
409:
408:
406:
402:
399:
395:
391:
387:
384:6, including
383:
379:
362:
361:Louise Torrey
355:
354:
332:
331:
329:
325:
322:
319:
315:
311:
307:
304:
302:Resting place
300:
296:
287:
283:
279:
267:
263:
258:
254:
251:
248:
242:
239:
236:
230:
227:
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220:
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209:
206:
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198:
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177:
174:
171:
167:
161:
156:
153:
148:
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142:
136:
133:
130:
124:
121:
118:
112:
106:
101:
98:
94:
91:
88:
82:
79:
76:
70:
67:
64:
58:
52:
47:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
23:Alphonso Taft
20:
4685:
4678:
4662:
4654:
4639:Billy Possum
4591:
4501:San Antonio)
4471:Bibliography
4013:
3964:
3546:
3402:Breckinridge
3175:A. Alexander
3080:C. Alexander
2867:Breckinridge
2666:
2325:
2251:Soviet Union
2189:Breckinridge
2163:
1862:Riddleberger
1722:
1504:
1468:
1429:
1390:
1358:. Retrieved
1354:the original
1344:
1324:
1307:
1285:
1264:Leonard 1920
1259:
1249:
1240:
1233:Leonard 1920
1228:
1221:Leonard 1920
1216:
1209:Leonard 1920
1194:Leonard 1920
1189:
1182:Leonard 1920
1165:Leonard 1920
1160:
1153:Leonard 1920
1132:
1101:
1095:
1083:. Retrieved
1078:
1068:
1051:, 2003), 49.
1043:
1032:
997:. Retrieved
993:
983:
965:
954:
945:
938:Pringle 1936
908:
904:
875:
816:
796:
784:
764:
756:
748:
736:
716:
697:
692:
690:
659:
642:Mount Auburn
639:
606:
583:
574:Yale College
543:
531:Yale College
523:County Louth
504:
491:
483:
458:
457:
337:Fanny Phelps
290:(1891-05-21)
288:May 21, 1891
245:Succeeded by
212:
192:Succeeded by
159:
139:Succeeded by
115:Appointed by
104:
85:Succeeded by
61:Appointed by
50:
4762:Taft family
4732:1891 deaths
4727:1810 births
4598:Louise Taft
4496:Los Angeles
4466:Taft Bridge
4219:(1890–1892)
4208:(1901–1904)
4200:(1904–1908)
4178:(1909–1913)
4167:(1921–1930)
4109:(1875–1877)
4103:(1870–1875)
4097:(1869–1870)
4078:(1869–1877)
4053:(1876–1877)
4047:(1874–1876)
4035:(1869–1874)
4016:(1876–1877)
4010:(1875–1876)
4004:(1871–1875)
3998:(1870–1871)
3992:(1869–1870)
3973:(1876–1877)
3961:(1869–1876)
3936:(1876–1877)
3930:(1874–1876)
3924:(1873–1874)
3918:(1869–1873)
3890:(1869–1877)
3867:(1869–1877)
3717:Kleindienst
3672:T. C. Clark
3152:of the Army
3012:of the Army
3010:Secretaries
2999:of the Army
2617:G. Crawford
2557:W. Crawford
2502:Secretaries
2494:(1789–1947)
2254:(1933–1991)
2017:(1780–1917)
1827:Messersmith
1685:(1867–1917)
1607:(1838–1867)
839:Wolf's Head
684:during the
554:New England
550:Connecticut
527:Samuel Colt
515:Taft family
233:Preceded by
180:Preceded by
127:Preceded by
73:Preceded by
4721:Categories
4588:(grandson)
4582:(grandson)
4576:(grandson)
4564:(daughter)
4446:Early life
4229:Presidency
3807:M. Garland
3757:Thornburgh
3722:Richardson
3702:Katzenbach
3617:McReynolds
3612:Wickersham
3567:A. Garland
3542:Pierrepont
3487:Crittenden
3452:Crittenden
3185:E. Johnson
2997:Department
2922:L. Johnson
2887:Wainwright
2852:Meiklejohn
2687:R. Lincoln
2672:J. Cameron
2642:S. Cameron
2512:B. Lincoln
2489:Department
2271:Steinhardt
2074:Cambreleng
1912:Huffington
1768:C. Francis
1728:J. Francis
1615:Muhlenberg
1360:2010-08-12
1317:Newspapers
999:2020-01-23
897:References
857:, was the
646:Cincinnati
558:Cincinnati
501:Early life
321:Republican
271:1810-11-05
4618:(brother)
4612:(brother)
4606:(brother)
4586:Seth Taft
4510:Elections
4262:Weeks Act
4234:timeline)
3862:President
3742:Civiletti
3682:McGranery
3632:Daugherty
3607:Bonaparte
3325:Camarillo
3320:McPherson
3240:Augustine
3220:McGiffert
3180:Bendetsen
2957:Patterson
2927:Patterson
2787:Patterson
2732:Dickinson
2652:Schofield
2602:J. Porter
2572:P. Porter
2547:Armstrong
2522:Pickering
2390:Pickering
2204:McCormick
2194:Hitchcock
2149:Stoughton
2084:Ingersoll
2044:Middleton
1867:MacArthur
1758:McCormick
1023:Fiske, J.
686:Civil War
441:Signature
424:Education
295:San Diego
222:President
213:In office
169:President
160:In office
105:In office
51:In office
4700:Category
4600:(mother)
4594:(father)
3797:Sessions
3777:Gonzales
3772:Ashcroft
3707:R. Clark
3687:Brownell
3652:Cummings
3562:Brewster
3557:MacVeagh
3537:Williams
3517:Stanbery
3472:Clifford
3387:Bradford
3382:Randolph
3315:McCarthy
3300:Westphal
3285:Brownlee
3280:Dahlberg
3210:Ignatius
3195:Finucane
3170:Voorhees
3135:McCarthy
3075:Hoffmann
3070:Callaway
3065:Froehlke
2937:Petersen
2917:Woodring
2897:MacNider
2892:D. Davis
2882:Williams
2872:Ingraham
2777:Woodring
2757:D. Davis
2742:Garrison
2692:Endicott
2627:J. Davis
2587:Poinsett
2537:Dearborn
2481:the Army
2430:Sullivan
2425:Huntsman
2400:Vershbow
2333:Stoessel
2316:Thompson
2306:Thompson
2286:W. Smith
2281:Harriman
2276:Standley
2219:Rockhill
2179:C. Smith
2109:Appleton
2054:Buchanan
2049:Randolph
2039:Campbell
1907:Grunwald
1897:von Damm
1892:Cummings
1877:Buchanan
1857:Matthews
1852:Thompson
1847:Donnelly
1817:Stockton
1812:Washburn
1778:Penfield
1291:New York
975:Archived
887:Elmshade
882:trustees
676:against
413:(father)
381:Children
4632:Related
4491:Chicago
4332:Cabinet
3858:Cabinet
3782:Mukasey
3697:Kennedy
3677:McGrath
3662:Jackson
3642:Sargent
3622:Gregory
3587:McKenna
3532:Akerman
3502:Stanton
3492:Cushing
3482:Johnson
3427:Berrien
3412:Pinkney
3397:Lincoln
3275:Rostker
3260:Shannon
3250:Ambrose
3245:LaBerge
3140:Wormuth
3125:Fanning
3100:Caldera
3040:Brucker
3035:Stevens
2902:Robbins
2877:Crowell
2827:Wolcott
2782:Stimson
2737:Stimson
2722:W. Taft
2697:Proctor
2677:McCrary
2667:A. Taft
2662:Belknap
2657:Rawlins
2647:Stanton
2607:Wilkins
2597:Spencer
2567:Barbour
2562:Calhoun
2527:McHenry
2395:Collins
2385:Strauss
2358:Strauss
2353:Matlock
2348:Hartman
2261:Bullitt
2234:Francis
2169:Lothrop
2124:C. Clay
2119:Cameron
2114:C. Clay
2104:Pickens
2099:Seymour
2064:J. Clay
2059:Wilkins
2034:Pinkney
1957:Kennedy
1842:Erhardt
1807:Frazier
1645:Jackson
1635:McCurdy
1620:Jenifer
1395:. 1920.
1377:at the
1272:Sources
1085:June 8,
849:, were
404:Parents
390:William
386:Charles
374:
366:
352:
344:
340:
327:Spouses
4552:(wife)
4542:Family
4189:(1904)
4072:(1869)
4041:(1874)
3967:(1876)
3955:(1869)
3884:(1869)
3787:Holder
3692:Rogers
3667:Biddle
3657:Murphy
3627:Palmer
3592:Griggs
3582:Harmon
3572:Miller
3552:Devens
3522:Evarts
3477:Toucey
3462:Nelson
3457:Legaré
3447:Gilpin
3442:Grundy
3437:Butler
3407:Rodney
3310:Murphy
3305:Carson
3270:Walker
3265:Reeder
3235:Staudt
3230:BeLieu
3200:Milton
3190:Slezak
3160:Draper
3120:McHugh
3110:Harvey
3020:Royall
2967:Draper
2962:Royall
2949:of War
2932:McCloy
2907:Hurley
2862:Oliver
2857:Sanger
2837:Eckert
2822:Tucker
2817:Watson
2804:of War
2792:Royall
2767:Hurley
2727:Wright
2707:Lamont
2702:Elkins
2682:Ramsey
2622:Conrad
2552:Monroe
2542:Eustis
2532:Dexter
2504:of War
2491:of War
2415:McFaul
2410:Beyrle
2343:Watson
2311:Kohler
2301:Bohlen
2296:Kennan
2266:Davies
2214:Riddle
2154:Foster
2139:Jewell
2129:Curtin
2069:Dallas
1952:Traina
1947:Wesner
1902:Lauder
1887:Kaiser
1773:Kerens
1763:Storer
1753:Harris
1733:Lawton
1718:Phelps
1713:Kasson
1655:Motley
1625:Stiles
1108:
572:, and
398:Horace
312:, U.S.
280:, U.S.
4651:(cow)
4570:(son)
4558:(son)
3792:Lynch
3752:Meese
3747:Smith
3727:Saxbe
3637:Stone
3602:Moody
3577:Olney
3512:Speed
3507:Bates
3497:Black
3467:Mason
3432:Taney
3290:Geren
3255:Stone
3215:Resor
3205:Ailes
3130:Esper
3115:Geren
3105:White
3090:Stone
3085:Marsh
3060:Resor
3055:Ailes
3050:Vance
3045:Stahr
2912:Payne
2842:Grant
2812:Scott
2752:Weeks
2747:Baker
2712:Alger
2632:Floyd
2612:Marcy
2577:Eaton
2435:Tracy
2420:Tefft
2405:Burns
2229:Marye
2224:Guild
2209:Meyer
2199:Tower
2184:White
2144:Boker
2094:Brown
2089:Bagby
2029:Adams
1942:Eacho
1932:McCaw
1927:Brown
1872:Humes
1837:Wiley
1832:Emmet
1822:Earle
1748:Tower
1743:Tripp
1738:Grant
1708:Beale
1693:Watts
1650:Jones
1640:Foote
1277:Books
889:, at
682:Union
394:Henry
368:(
364:
346:(
342:
203:31st
150:34th
4195:42nd
4173:27th
4162:10th
3802:Barr
3767:Reno
3762:Barr
3737:Bell
3732:Levi
3597:Knox
3547:Taft
3527:Hoar
3422:Wirt
3417:Rush
3295:Ford
3225:Beal
3165:Gray
3095:West
3030:Pace
3025:Gray
2832:Dana
2772:Dern
2762:Good
2717:Root
2637:Holt
2592:Bell
2582:Cass
2517:Knox
2479:and
2338:Toon
2327:Dubs
2321:Beam
2291:Kirk
2174:Tree
2164:Taft
2159:Hunt
2079:Todd
2024:Dana
1922:Hall
1917:Hunt
1882:Wolf
1723:Taft
1703:Orth
1630:Webb
1106:ISBN
1087:2019
664:and
562:Ohio
465:and
285:Died
265:Born
4214:6th
4184:3rd
3860:of
3392:Lee
2847:Doe
2134:Orr
1698:Jay
1248:",
702:to
568:,
4723::
1389:.
1348:.
1342:.
1289:.
1201:^
1172:^
1143:^
1120:^
1077:.
1056:^
1031:.
1021:;
1008:^
992:.
918:^
873:.
789:.
652:.
576:.
541:.
489:.
481:.
433:BA
396:,
392:,
388:,
370:m.
348:m.
4232:(
4142:e
4135:t
4128:v
3850:e
3843:t
3836:v
3363:e
3356:t
3349:v
2469:e
2462:t
2455:v
1991:e
1984:t
1977:v
1566:e
1559:t
1552:v
1363:.
1244:"
1114:.
1089:.
1002:.
435:)
431:(
273:)
269:(
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