602:
671:
1203:
1361:
1688:
Brücke in der letzten Nacht fertig zu bauen, wenn ihm der
Baumeister dafür das erste lebendige Wesen, das darüber ging, überliefern wollte. Der Vertrag wurde geschlossen und der Teufel baute in der letzten Nacht, ohne daß ein Menschenauge in der Finsterniß sehen konnte, wie es zuging, die Brücke ganz richtig fertig. Als nun der erste Morgen anbrach, kam der Baumeister und trieb einen Hahn über die Brücke vor sich her und überlieferte ihn dem Teufel. Dieser aber hatte eine menschliche Seele gewollt und wie er sich also betrogen sah, packte er zornig den Hahn, zerriß ihn und warf ihn durch die Brücke, wovon die zwei Löcher entstanden sind, die bis auf den heutigen Tag nicht können zugemauert werden, weil alles in der Nacht wieder zusammenfällt, was Tags daran gearbeitet ist. Ein goldner Hahn auf einer Eisenstange steht aber noch jetzt zum Wahrzeichen auf der Brücke.
805:
1044:. The existing five traffic lanes, including the turning lanes, were supposed to be preserved, and the bridge was planned to receive separate pedestrian and bicycle paths on both sides. To be able to implement these plans, however, the bridge would have been needed to be broadened. Because in 2013, two kilometres east of the Alte Brücke, another bridge over the Main was planned to be opened, the city parliament decided not to widen the Alte Brücke. Instead, it was decided only to renovate the already existing state of the bridge, for a relatively cheap 4.5 million Euro. The renovation works happened between June and December 2014. In favor of the pedestrian and bicycle paths, the middle fifth lane for left-turning drivers was waived. The bridge received new parapets made of sandstone, and a new lighting equipment.
569:
974:
1650:
33:
912:
954:
703:
1930:
1463:
1444:
484:
476:
695:
1922:
1320:
287:
1777:
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1520:
1980:"I loved more than anything else to promenade on the great bridge over the Maine. Its length, its firmness, and its fine appearance rendered it a notable structure, and it was, besides, almost the only memorial left from ancient times of the precautions due from the civil government to its citizens. The beautiful stream above and below bridge, attracted my eye, and when the gilt weathercock on the bridge-cross glittered in the sunshine, I always had a pleasant feeling."
1499:, after sculptor Edwin Hüller had restored head and hands of the statue. In 2011, the museum in Römerberg was deconstructed to be re-built, and the sculpture was moved to a depot. During discussions in Frankfurt to extend and renovate the Alte Brücke, the citizens expressed the wish to re-situate the Charlemagne statue in its original place on the bridge. Because the financial situation of the city did not allow such a project at that time, a society named
966:
1061:
1911:
1898:. At this place, the river current was the strongest, causing the convict to be carried and drowned by the water immediately. When the water level was high enough, the dead body came ashore only outside of the city, not being Frankfurt's business anymore. Only when the water level was low, it could happen that the body came ashore on Frankfurt territory. In this case, the corpse was buried on the graveyard next to the
1797:("bridge freedom"). Strictly speaking, the bridge was located outside of the city walls, and thus outside of the city. Every evening, the bridge gates were closed; passing the bridge by night was strictly forbidden. The Brückenfreiheit was connected to the obligation to maintain peace on the bridge. Violations of the law happening on the bridge were subject to draconian sanctions. An illustration by painter
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horizontal clearance below the bridge, between two arches, had been between 7.50 m and 9 m. The street on top of the bridge was only about 4.70 m wide, just enough to allow passing of two vehicles next to each other. The footpaths had been so small that they had to be declared one-way paths: pedestrians had to take the path on the right side, relative to their walking direction.
1170:
because it would have bulldozed a nearly untouched natural area in the middle of the city, and because it would have endangered multiple trees and a breeding site of numerous birds. Furthermore, according to a citizens' initiative, the initially meant not-for-profit project had become a "private investors' dream" with construction costs of 4 million
598:, as well, the bridge had been the stage of a shooting war. In August 1635, imperial troops attacked Swedes who had occupied Sachsenhausen and entrenched themselves in the bridge mill as well as in the Sachsenhausen bridge tower. During the fight, the bridge mill caught fire. It was later replaced by two new buildings.
881:), and it was planned to have a width of 19 metres. To implement this, the already existing bridge pillars had to be laboriously relocated. In December 1925, the construction work had to be interrupted again because of melting ice. On 15 August 1926, the "Neue Alte Brücke" could finally be opened by Lord Mayor
1882:("up to the place where the execution traditionally happens.") There, their knees, arms, hands and neck were bound, and they were pushed on a wooden plank over the bridge parapet into the Main. When the last glimpse of the condemned person faced the Brickegickel, the rooster was supposed to remind them of
1748:
Im Jahr 1635 waren die
Schweden in der Stadt und hatten mit den Frankfurter Schützen ein heißes Gefecht auf der Brücke. Da sah ein Schwede das eiserne Christusbild an dem Kreuze, und in der Wuth darüber, daß die Herren Schweden so tapfern Widerstand fanden an den Frankfurtern, legte er sein geladenes
1409:
for every killed rat, cut off its tail as a kind of receipt, and threw the rest of the body into the Main. To finance this project, the punitive damages that Jews had to pay for crossing the bridge were used. However, this did apparently cause some citizens to start breeding rats as an unconventional
1169:
East of the Alte Brücke, architect Mäckler had conceptualized another building, with a height of 30 metres. It was supposed to have a passageway at the bottom, for members of the rowing club, and it was planned to include a restaurant and four freehold flats above. This project was disputed, however,
1012:
In 1996, all the damage to the Alte Brücke that had accumulated over time was repaired in a makeshift. In
December 2000, the city countil conference mandated a fundamental renovation of the whole bridge. The correlated architect competition of 2001 was won by Christoph Mäckler, with a design proposal
719:
and underminings lead to recurring damage to the bridge. Reports of the city construction manager Johann
Friedrich Christian Hess from the years 1816 to 1844 noted the desolate state of the bridge pillars, and mentioned cracks with sizes up to 10 inches (0.25 m) each. Maintenance attempts of the
613:
At the end of the 17th, and at the beginning of the 18th century, the material condition of the bridge became increasingly worse over time. Again and again, floods and melted ice hit the bridge and damaged it, and repair attempts did not completely fix the problems. In 1739, the council mandated that
561:
The bridge had a width of 31 feet (about 9 m), including the bridge parapet made of stone, which had been one foot wide each. The highest arch, when the water level was at a normal state, was about 30 feet (8.50 m) above the water; the other arches had been 2–3 feet lower in comparison. The
1122:
In the course of the construction of the Neue Alte Brücke ("new old bridge"), the Main island has been consolidated as well. Today, it has a length of about 300 metres, and a width of about 30 metres, and is separated by the bridge in an upper island and a lower island. The area is densely vegetated
1331:
was constructed on the bridge. It was by far the largest and most significant mill of
Frankfurt. During the previously mentioned combat in 1635 between Swedish and Imperial troops, the mill was destroyed. In its place, two slightly smaller mills were constructed: One to the west, in Sachsenhausen's
755:
in 1866, the bridge became property of the
Prussian state. The reconstruction plans were temporarily paused; instead of a reconstruction of the Alte Brücke, new two bridges were built: The "Untermainbrücke", downstream, in 1874 and the "Obermainbrücke", upstream, in 1878. The latter bridge is named
1994:
Am liebsten spazierte ich auf der großen Mainbrücke. Ihre Länge, ihre
Festigkeit, ihr gutes Ansehen machte sie zu einem bemerkenswerten Bauwerk; auch ist es aus früherer Zeit beinahe das einzige Denkmal jener Vorsorge, welche die weltliche Obrigkeit ihren Bürgern schuldig ist. Der schöne Fluß auf-
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was constructed from 1856 to 1858 to provide Main water for the
Sachsenhausen horticulture. Already in 1890, the pumping station was put out of service and deconstructed. The eastern mill stood until 1914, then it was demolished together with the whole bridge. Two citizens had been born inside the
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bridge), turned out to be unsuitable to meet the rising demand caused by increasing amounts of street traffic. Since 1859, there had been plans to increase the width of the bridge. In 1865, first plans for a complete reconstruction with 8 instead of 13 arches, and a bridge width of 14 m, have
1165:
towards the bridge has been designed by
Christoph Mäckler, who also created the 2014 renovation plan for the Alte Brücke. The building name "Neuer Portikus" is derived from the porticus in front of the old city library at the Obermainbrücke ("upper Main bridge"). At this place, in a hall, art has
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soldiers, who approached the bridge from
Sachsenhausen. Again, both bridge mills became victims of the flames. The French troops were forced to retreat, but managed to escape from being chased by the allied troops by removing the wooden bars over the two middle bridge arches, rendering the bridge
2108:
Daß nun aber ein Kerl, der mit ledigen Postpferden, oder auf einem losen Karrengaul, die engen Gassen einer volkreichen Stadt durchreitend, oder gar neben den Thieren hergehend, mit einer klafterlangen Peitsche aus Leibeskräften unaufhörlich klatscht, nicht verdiene, sogleich abzusitzen, um fünf
1687:
Der Baumeister hatte sich verbindlich gemacht, die Brücke bis zu einer bestimmten Zeit zu vollenden. Als diese herannahte, sah er, daß es unmöglich war, und, wie nur noch zwei Tage übrig waren, rief er in der Angst den Teufel an und bat um seinen Beistand. Der Teufel erschien und erbot sich, die
907:
The finished bridge had a length of 237.40 metres and a width of 19.5 metres, 11 of which were reserved for the road, and 4 on each side for the sidewalks. The eight arches of the bridge, five over the main river, one on the Main island, and two over the Müllermain, had differing widths. The two
1368:
Already in the beginning of the 14th century, there was a small chapel on the bridge, probably built of wood, which was destroyed by the 1306 flood. In 1322, Albrecht von der Hofstatt mentioned a "new chapel" at the Sachsenhausen bridge tower in his testament. Not before 1338, the beautiful and
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Unchanged by the rebuilding, the bridge still had a disadvantageous proportion of the opening width of the arches (172.17 m) compared to the complete bridge length of 264.87 metres. This caused ice jams upstream of the bridge in almost every winter. As an attempt to solve the problem, ice
1221:
are mentioned the first time in historical documents of 1306, when the towers had been destroyed by flood and melting ice. In 1342, the Sachsenhausen tower became a victim of flood again, but was reconstructed promptly. Its attic was decorated with five small towerlets. In 1729, it received a
2088:
Bei allem Respekt vor der hochheiligen Nützlichkeit sehe ich doch nicht ein, daß ein Kerl, der eine Fuhr Sand oder Mist von der Stelle schafft, dadurch das Privilegium erlangen soll, jeden etwan aufsteigenden Gedanken in sukzessive zehntausend Köpfen (eine halbe Stunde Stadtweg) im Keime zu
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Because the provisional middle part of the bridge was only wide enough for two road lanes, a complete reconstruction of the bridge was soon planned. However, this reconstruction did not happen because of a hefty cost estimation. For this reason, in the middle of the 1960s, it was decided to
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On the west side of the bridge, north of the non-vaulted pillar, two public convenience stations called the "Heimliche Gemache" ("hidden chambers") existed for men and women; they have been mentioned in historical documents back to the 15th century and had been donated by the city council.
941:
Already in the same year, at the end of 1945, a reconstruction of the Alte Brücke was initiated, this time without the naming attribute "Neue" ("new"). Out of tank armor plates and other war material, a steel middle part was created for the bridge. It had a maximum load rating of about 24
711:
breakers had been added to the bridge pillars, but these turned out to be a collision danger for passing ships and were subsequently removed. Further complicating the situation, the small, long arch passages stood slightly angular to the direction of the water current, causing strong
836:; winners of the competition have been Franz Heberer and Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Leonhardt. On 23 May 1912, on the Main island, the foundation stone for the reconstruction has been laid. The bridge was supposed to have a width of 14 metres, and it was planned to have 8 stone arches.
399:
In the 1920s, a row of oak poles became visible at low water level upstream of the bridge. This led to speculation that the poles were from an old Roman bridge. However, it is more likely that these poles were of medieval origin and had been used for fishing or flood protection.
403:
During the 12th and 13th century, Frankfurt grew to one of the most important trading centres of the Holy Roman Empire, not least because of the importance of its bridge, which for centuries was a major part of the north–south travel route of the Main region. On 10 May 1235,
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Kuno von Münzenberg, who owned large properties on both sides of the river. The rebuilt bridge, according to earliest documents, was built partly of wood, with pillars made of stone. A "stone bridge" in the Frankfurt region does not appear in historical documents until 1276.
1873:
The process of a drowning execution is described in detail in the "Lersnersche Chronik" ("chronicle of Lersner"): The convicted – which also included women, because women convicted to death had normally been drowned – were walked from the bridge tower, their prison, to the
264:
that had historically been present at the bridge. Today, the view of the bridge is characterized by four portal walls at both sides of the bridge's middle part. These have been built in the course of a complete renovation in 2014. Landmarks of the Alte Brücke are the
1209:
2074:"With all due respect to the most holy usefulness, I do not accept that a guy, who moves a carriage of sand or dung to another place, should in return gain the privilege to scotch any upcoming thought in ten thousand minds on their half-hour route through the city."
824:
In 1909, the Highways Department of Frankfurt composed a memorandum, summarizing the fundamental points for a reconstruction of the bridge: Reconstruction in the same place, without removing the Main island, and constructed using red sandstone taken from the river.
568:
557:
In the early 17th century, the last wooden pillar of the bridge, located north of the bridge mill, was replaced by a stone equivalent. However, the ceiling of the bridge still consisted of wooden bars which could be removed quickly to prevent passing of the bridge.
442:
Anno 1306 an unser Frauen Lichtmeß Abend (1. Februar) ist der Meyn allhier von Eyß und Gewässer so groß gewesen, daß er die zwey Thürn und den mehrern Theil an der Brücken hinweg gestossen ein groß Volck ist damahls auff der Brücken gestanden, darvon 10 Personen
1486:
to the city. The sculpture, made of red sandstone by sculptor Johann Nepomuk Zwerger, was deployed at the eastern middle pillar of the bridge, facing the city. In the progress of deconstructing the Alte Brücke in 1914, this statue was moved to the yard of the
2932:
2095:
It is likely that the Frankfurt waggoners incited this anger when they spurred on their horses and carriages with loud shouts and whip cracks, and when the iron-fitted wheels of the heavy vehicles rumbled over the cobbles of the road and the bridge:
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was channelized, increasing the water level by about two metres. Between 1908 and 1910, the "Osthafen" (east harbour) emerged. Now, at the latest, the Alte Brücke had become a traffic impediment for the number of ships passing through the bridge.
1722:. Also, the construction of bridges had been one of the most challenging and most admired construction tasks since ancient times; for superstitious people, it was easy to imagine that supernatural powers were required for such a task to succeed.
329:
plot at the bridge" ("Hofstätte an der Brücke") belonging to a magistrate named Nikolaus. However, the bridge might be older than this: Chronicler Achilles Augustus von Lersner, who lived in Frankfurt, wrote at the beginning of the 18th century:
1202:
372:"Sie ist aber weit älter, und ich glaube nicht zu irren, wenn ich ihre erste Grundlage Karl dem Grossen zueigene, welcher ums Jahr 782 hier ein Palatium, und wahrscheinlich um die nämliche Zeit auch die steinerne Brücke über den Main erbaute."
1837:
was the most common kind of execution in Frankfurt. Responsible for the penal procedure was the Frankfurt City Council, since 1387. The preserved records of proceedings show that 91 people have been drowned between 1366 and 1500, followed by
390:
were built after the 12th century. This indicates that the bridge in Frankfurt was actually built of wood in the 11th century or the early 12th century, as stated by von Lersner, and that it was rebuilt after 1192 — possibly on the orders of
227:. Since its first mention in official documents in 1222, the development of Frankfurt has been strongly influenced by the bridge. Over the centuries, Alte Brücke has been destroyed and reconstructed at least 18 times. With its 13 brick-built
1631:
The sixth, current, Brickegickel was built in September 1994, after its predecessor had been stolen in 1992. A donation by Helmut Gärtner, long-time municipal administrator of Frankfurt, in celebration of his election to first councillor of
1405:("rat cottage") existed between 1499 and 1569 on a pillar on the east side of the bridge. In the 15th century, rats had grown out of control in the city. The warden in the Rattenhäuschen, named the "Rattenmesser" ("rat cutter"), paid one
1306:
that these heads still hung there 150 years later. One of the heads even persisted until the final deconstruction of the tower in 1801. The Sachsenhausen bridge tower had already been demolished in 1769. Following its example, the large
625:
The council then decided to completely rebuild the bridge. The construction was to be managed by Johann Friedrich von Uffenbach. Firstly, a temporary wooden bridge was created, which stood in good stead during the coronation of emperor
527:, as a part of the birds-eye view of Frankfurt, in the second issue from 1550. It is a woodcut which itself is dated 1545. Shortly thereafter, in 1552, another depiction appeared on the so-called "Belagerungsplan" (besiegement plan) of
1503:("bridge building club of Frankfurt, registered society") was founded in 2006, under the lead of architect Christoph Mäckler. In the end of 2014, the city community council decided to leave the original in the new museum building in
1555:
through the strong current below the narrow bridge arch. Also, at this place, for many centuries, executions had been performed. When the last glimpse of the condemned person faced the Brickegickel, the rooster reminded them of
1681:
In der Mitte der Sachsenhäuser Brücke sind zwei Bogen oben zum Theil nur mit Holz zugelegt, damit dies in Kriegszeiten weggenommen und die Verbindung leicht, ohne etwas zu sprengen, gehemmt werden kann. Davon gibt es folgende
1009:, the construction work was finished in record time, allowing a reopening just in time on 16 September 1965. The bridge has five road lanes since this day, and there are currently about 29,000 cars traversing the bridge daily.
634:
was set on 14 September 1744. In 1748, the bridge was paved; afterwards, it received a representative sandstone parapet. The portals on the path down to the Main island have been decorated by sandstone reliefs of the river god
1131:, and it constitutes a breeding habitat for numerous aquatic birds. Furthermore, it is an important resting place for migratory birds. For these reasons, the island is not open to the public. It is not legally designated as a
431:"On the evening of 1 February 1306, the Main, because of ice and water, was so high that it knocked away the two bridge towers and many parts of the bridge. A large crowd of people stood on the bridge and 10 of them drowned."
1801:, made in 1610 for the Frankfurt bridge tower, shows this in a dramatic fashion: The picture shows three men scuffling on the bridge. In the foreground of the picture, the person who began the fight gets their hand cut off:
997:), which today is the northern access-road to the bridge, there had often been traffic jams from the bridge up to the inner city. In 1964, to release the traffic burden from Alte Brücke, another bridge was built: The
1807:("He, who breaches the liberty of this bridge, will receive punishment for his sinful hand.") Using such depictions, the consequences of quarrel and fighting on the bridge have been made clear to those who were
1005:. Then, on 1 June 1965, the Alte Brücke was closed. Two new bridge parts, each about 70 metres long and 10 metres wide, were brought via ship between the old main pillars of the bridge. Because of the upcoming
1600:
design, with a sandstone base and a metalsmith decorated crucifix, in 1750. It stood there until the Alte Brücke was demolished in 1914, and it was placed on the "new old bridge" between 1926 and 1945. During
546:. During this time, the bridge had been covered by cloths, and the Main had been rendered impassable by sunken ships and an iron chain. The besiegement started on 17 July and ended with the conclusion of the
575:
346:"Die Brücke welche die beyde Städte an einander hänget ist 1035 von Holtz gebauet worden, und hat solche viele Jahre gestanden, auch offters dessentwegen großen Schaden vom Gewässer erlitten, zumalen 1192".
1759:
Die Kugel drang zwar einen halben Zoll tief in das eiserne Bild, prallte aber dennoch zurück und gerade in die Brust und in das Herz des christusfeindlichen Schweden, der demnach zum letztenmal geschossen
843:. Over a length of 279 metres, with 15 wooden bridge pillars, this replacement bridge crossed the Main at the west side of the old bridge. On 3 July, the Alte Brücke was closed for street traffic, and the
2109:
aufrichtig gemeinte Stockprügel zu empfangen, Das werden mir alle Philanthropen der Welt, nebst den legislativen, sämmtliche Leibesstrafen, aus guten Gründen, abschaffenden Versammlungen, nicht einreden.
2102:
2082:
1988:
1734:
1672:
895:
436:
366:
340:
1640:, and it is covered by a thin coat of gold. From 2013 to 2017, the Brickegickel was refurbished; it was then placed at its historical original position, the upstream side of the middle of the bridge.
1940:
For centuries, the Alte Brücke was considered to be the most significant and beautiful building of Frankfurt. The panorama of city and bridge has inspired many painters for this reason, for example
1025:
in the inner city. For some time, the beginning of the work was planned to be in the middle of 2009; the building costs have been estimated in the 2008 city budget plan to be about 29 million
2726:
866:, the work came to a standstill. On 22 January 1924, the temporary replacement bridge was ripped away by strong molten ice. Subsequently, the city founded a bridge construction society, with
1103:
at the riverside road, and the 23 metres wide lower wharf had not been created before 1880; until then, the Main river reached up to the front of the first houses. Upside of the bridge, the
531:, who had already sketched the bridge in the background of his double portrait of Anna and Gilbrecht von Holzhausen in 1535. It shows the bridge during the three-week besiegement of the
1617:
soldiers from marching over the bridge into the city. This implosion destroyed the base and crucifix, and the Brickegickel fell into the Main. It has been salvaged and displayed in the
946:. This construction was supported by a broad steel pillar. On 13 September 1947, the Alte Brücke was opened for street traffic again, as the second Main bridge of Frankfurt, after the "
847:
followed immediately. The names of the two last Frankfurt citizens crossing the bridge are known: Mr. Heymann from the "Heidestraße", and innkeeper Effelsberger from the "Alter Markt" (
908:
middle arches had been the widest, with a width of 29.5 metres each. This construction design was a tradeoff between modern traffic capacity and the traditional looks of the bridge.
1495:, the statue has been severely damaged; the head and the hands of the statue have been destroyed. In 1986, it was repositioned in front of the entrance of the historical museum in
463:
and a bridge tower collapsed. These were both on the Sachsenhausen side of the Main, which was more strongly exposed to the water currents. Between the time of the flood until the
1846:
of 58 people. In the 17th century, only 38 people had been drowned, compared to 133 hanged and 28 decapitated convicts. The last execution by drowning occurred in 1613. After the
2506:
601:
2748:
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of the 18th century, these islands had mostly disappeared. Only in the 19th century, again, on pictures and plans, an island can be seen that is crossed by multiple small
491:
In the beginning of the 15th century, 10 of the 13 bridge arches as well as the two bridge towers were fundamentally renovated. The accountable architect might have been
2043:
Friedrich Stoltze, Adolf Stoltze and Karl Ettlinger, poets from Frankfurt, bequeathed especially many poems about the Alte Brücke. Among the poets of the 20th century,
1393:. In 1866 and 1878, during construction works, well-preserved remains of this chapel have actually been found at the place described by the written historical sources.
1628:
The fifth Brickegickel has been created with faithful reproductions of the destroyed sandstone base and the crucifix, on 7 December 1967, on the renovated Alte Brücke.
1425:("Frankfurt rowing club of 1865"), the first rowing community in German midland was founded on 28 July 1865. Beginning in 1871, they hosted the first international
2909:
2622:
1743:
An dem eisernen Kreuze auf der Sachsenhäuser Brücke hängt ein eisernes Christusbild, das in der rechten Wade eine tiefe Schußwunde hat. Damit aber ging es so zu.
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the bridge instead of completely reconstructing it, hoping to bring an end to the increasing traffic obstructions. Especially since the construction of the wide
1995:
und abwärts zog meine Blicke nach sich; und wenn auf dem Brückenkreuz der goldene Hahn im Sonnenschein glänzte, so war es mir immer eine erfreuliche Empfindung.
235:
was one of the most prominent buildings of the city, but failing to meet the increasing demands of the modern road and ship traffic, it was demolished in 1914.
1621:
afterwards. Closer examination of the object showed that the Brickegickel had been perforated by multiple gunshots, likely on 31 October 1813, when French and
335:"The bridge which connects both cities was built of wood in 1035 and it stood for so many years that it often suffered great water damage, especially in 1192."
1825:("These bridges' liberty means, that nobody on it by day or night, may practice wickedness, waggery or violence; else, their hand will soon be chopped off.")
2537:
2210:. Müller, Bernard., Städtische Historische Kommission (Frankfurt, Main) (Unveränd. Nachdr. d. Ausg. von 1916 ed.). Frankfurt am Main: Weidlich. 1976.
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was built. The construction was finished by the Frankfurt-Offenbacher Trambahn-Gesellschaft (FOTG) on 18 February 1884, and the route went from Alte Brücke
2692:
670:
453:
were mentioned for the first time in this report. On 22 July 1342, the most severe flood in Central Europe up to that date occurred. It is known as the
2832:
2564:
1360:
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to be lost. The two adjacent arches, the "Flößerbogen" and the "Ausschüttbogen", used to toss garbage into the Main, have also been severely damaged.
2718:
784:
maintained, public electrical tramway in Germany. About two months later, on 10 April 1884, the tramway was extended up to the "Mathildenplatz" in
1013:
that emphasized the historical elements of the bridge. In 2004, the city countil conference decided to let the renovation start shortly after the
2396:
1162:
3049:
321:
was built. Sachsenhausen's first mention in historic records was in 1193. The first known mention of the bridge was in 1222 in the records of
1822:
Dieser Brücken freÿheit vermag, Daß niemand drauf beÿ nacht odr tag, Treib frevel, mutwill und gewalt, Sonst haut man ihm die Handt ab baldt.
2047:
is to be emphasized, who lived in within sight of the bridge for years. He wrote the celebratory poem for the bridge inauguration in 1926.
1492:
495:, who personally vouched for the safety of the vaults and arches in front of the (city?) council on 30 November 1399. On a hiking trip in
2007:"One can almost say that the bridge over the Maine is the only beautiful monument of the past times that is worthy of such a large city."
1636:, allowed its manufacturing by sculptor Edwin Hüller, the creator of the fifth Brickegickel in 1967. Today's Brickegickel is made out of
219:, and until 1886 was the only stone bridge crossing the river. From the Middle Ages until the year 1914, it connected the "Fahrgasse" in
2798:
1714:
cross the bridge in place of a rooster. The origin of these legends is likely to be found in ancient records, for example the belief in
1099:
Back then, the Sachsenhausen Main riverside was located considerably more in the south than it is today. The about 20 metres wide upper
253:
by German soldiers on 26 March 1945. After an initial provisional reconstruction, the middle part of the bridge was replaced by a steel
890:"Now you are completed, bridge / after long severe suffering. / Now, too, bring Frankfurt honor and fortune / Until the furthest time."
1032:
Because the Alte Brücke constitutes the most used bus path of the city, the road was supposed to be prepared for an implementation of
2121:
804:
307:
2510:
54:
238:
The current Alte Brücke, sometimes called "Neue Alte Brücke" (German: "new old bridge"), was inaugurated on 15 August 1926 by then-
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1332:
direction, and one to the east, towards Frankfurt. These mills, too, had to be reconstructed multiple times, for example after a
467:, in the 16th century, an atonement procession from the Alte Brücke to the Weißfrauenkirche church was held annually on 22 July.
3018:
3054:
2003:
Man kann fast sagen, daß die Mainbrücke das einzige schöne und einer so großen Stadt würdige Monument aus der frühern Zeit sei.
1819:
remarks about not breaking the law, harsh sanctions and protection of the righteous, the plate also contains the German text:
901:
Nun biste fertig, Brick, / nach langem schweren Leide. / Jetzt bring aach Frankfurt Ehr' und Glick / Bis in die fernste Zeite.
2942:
2323:
1661:
delivered the story of the "Sachsenhäusener Brücke zu Frankfurt" ("Sachsenhausen bridge by Frankfurt") to posterity in their
1179:
1138:
The narrow Müllermain is closed to normal ship traffic because of its low water depth. Some floating jetties exist, only for
1535:
was constructed deployed on the middle arch of the bridge, the cross arch, to mark the position of the deepest point in the
2318:. Institut für Stadtgeschichte. Amt für Strassenbau und Erschliessung. Frankfurt am Main: Frankfurter Societäts-Druckerei.
1386:
1135:
area, but the municipal authorities of Frankfurt have pledged on 23 June 1977 to treat it like a nature conservation area.
551:
460:
3064:
885:. In the course of the inauguration of the bridge, on 15 August 1926, Franz Heberer spoke in the name of the architects:
618:
at a time. This measure did not prevent a collapse of the bridge's cross arch on 16 December 1739, which also caused the
2901:
2619:
1902:. Contrary to other executions, drownings also occurred at night, to avoid the usual gathering of people at executions.
520:
419:, was assigned to the maintenance of the bridge. There is also document from 1300, in which 15 Italian bishops promised
1017:. However, the construction work was delayed to be synchronized with the reconstruction of the Kurt-Schumacher-Straße (
934:
from crossing the Main. This did not turn out to be a successful strategy: Within the next three days, soldiers of the
2594:
2296:
2255:
2215:
2187:
2153:
773:
543:
361:, who built a palace here around 782, and probably also built the stone bridge over the River Main at the same time."
318:
224:
111:
411:
granted substantial privileges to the citizens of the city. Half of the Frankfurt coin revenue, and timber from the
3039:
1006:
829:
2289:
Architekturführer Frankfurt am Main / Frankfurt am Main : architectural guide / by Wolf-Christian Setzepfandt
973:
2533:
1847:
1275:
The gates of the bridge towers were closed at night, preventing anyone from passing the bridge during the night.
627:
2647:
1390:
1649:
1539:. At top of the crucifix, there was a golden rooster, as a symbol for vigilance, and also as a symbol for the
1229:
The Frankfurt bridge tower was decorated with plentiful paintings: In 1392, the passageway was painted with a
3074:
2784:
1851:
1590:. It had already been damaged during the besiegement of Frankfurt in the Fürstenkrieg ("prince war") in 1552.
1382:
1378:
455:
2560:
2012:
The Sachsenhausen Bridge was also considered to be one of the four most significant old bridges of Germany:
1815:
from 1630 compiled by Daniel Meissner, also contains a depiction of the Brückenfreiheit. Beside commonplace
1454:
686:
653:, on 31 October 1813, French troops, supposed to be defending the city, engaged in a violent battle against
2902:"Dichtung und Wahrheit. Erster und zweiter Teil von Johann Wolfgang von Goethe – Text im Projekt Gutenberg"
2342:
1964:, and the painter Otto Meisner created the last depictions of the Alte Brücke before it was deconstructed.
1949:
1618:
1593:
The third one sank on 16 December 1739 when the bridge collapsed in a flood. It has never been found again.
1536:
1488:
220:
107:
47:
378:
This assumption is now considered to be improbable. The oldest medieval stone bridge, the Drususbrücke in
32:
3069:
2459:
Boehmer, Johann Friedrich; Lau, Friedrich; Grotefend, Hermann; Nathusius-Neinstedt, Heinrich von (1901).
2438:
Boehmer, Johann Friedrich; Lau, Friedrich; Grotefend, Hermann; Nathusius-Neinstedt, Heinrich von (1901).
2369:
Boehmer, Johann Friedrich; Lau, Friedrich; Grotefend, Hermann; Nathusius-Neinstedt, Heinrich von (1901).
1088:
can be seen above the Alte Brücke, while there is only a shoal visible in the river below the bridge. On
550:
contract on 2 August. For the city, the loyalty to the imperator paid off well: Beginning with 1562, all
1278:
Because the Frankfurt bridge tower was constructed earlier than the other tower, it was also called the
2279:
2239:
2126:
1968:
1941:
1299:
1104:
911:
650:
539:
528:
2387:
3044:
2037:
2023:
1953:
1933:
1883:
1699:
1557:
953:
702:
383:
2350:(in German), vol. Zweiter Band. Weltliche Bauten, Frankfurt am Main: Völcker, pp. 259–280
1725:
Connected to the firefight between Swedish and Imperial troops in August 1635 is the legend of the
1377:
of the mariners, on 27 September 1338. Only four years later, in 1342, the chapel was destroyed by
873:
as chairman. In June 1924, construction work was resumed; the bridge was now supposed to be called
870:
2466:
1929:
1145:
On the Main island, between 2005 and 2006, an exhibition hall for contemporary art, called "Neuer
1107:
touched the river. The river branch between the island and the Sachsenhausen riverside are called
919:
The Neue Alte Brücke only reached an age of 18 years: On 26 March 1945, shortly before the end of
2445:
1370:
720:
persistently damaged bridge in the years 1825 to 1859 caused construction costs of about 230,000
631:
2069:("the damned infernal whip cracks") of the waggoners in the reverberating alleys of the cities:
1511:
had been located from 1967 to 2013. On 1 October 2016, mayor Feldmann inaugurated the memorial.
2934:
Aus einer Reise in die Schweiz über Frankfurt, Heidelberg, Stuttgart und Tübingen im Jahre 1797
1694:
This legend is also being told about other bridges, in very similar form. Examples include the
1183:
931:
748:
408:
1462:
768:, consisting of Weintraut (Councillor of Commerce), Weymann (banker) and the Merzbach Bank, a
317:, giving the city its name. It is unclear exactly when the first bridge between Frankfurt and
2824:
1972:
1887:
1561:
1175:
578:
Frankfurt, seen from south west. On the right side: Alte Brücke, about 1617/18, before 1619.
357:"It is much older, and I believe I am not mistaken when I attribute its first foundations to
2890:
1587:
1132:
854:
The construction work on the new bridge, which the city council conference decided to name
595:
507:. The oldest depiction of this bridge comes from 1405: It is shown in stylized form in the
254:
246:
1311:, the "Langer Franz" ("tall Franz") was constructed at the beginning of the 20th century.
1290:
infrastructure was moved from the "Katharinenpforte" to this tower. In 1616, the heads of
605:
The Alte Brücke before its reconstruction in the 18th century, seen towards the West, 1728
524:
8:
3012:
2051:
1443:
1435:
between two pillars of the Alte Brücke has been constructed in its current form in 1948.
1157:), was constructed on the west side of the bridge. The solid brick building with a steep
1014:
859:
793:
728:
322:
38:
2864:
2460:
2439:
2370:
1186:
released a joint press statement against the project, bringing the issue off the table.
2883:
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von; Oxenford, John; Morrison, Alexander James William (1848).
2660:
2273:
2233:
1622:
1614:
1606:
1580:
1295:
958:
935:
927:
662:
impassable one more time. In 1840, the bridge arches were finally connected by stones.
654:
643:, a caricaturesque depiction of two artillerists. The relief was lost in World War II.
483:
475:
405:
250:
2561:"Bildnis der Anna von Holzhausen, geb. Ratzeburg, im Städel-Museum, Frankfurt am Main"
1945:
1212:
The bridge towers, in the early 17th century. Aquarelle painting by Peter Becker, 1889
1081:
1080:, the shape of which has varied over time. On older plans, for example on the plan of
585:
3059:
2938:
2884:
2590:
2329:
2319:
2302:
2292:
2261:
2251:
2221:
2211:
2193:
2183:
2159:
2149:
1798:
1703:
1291:
1265:
1261:
1022:
785:
765:
167:
2427:(in German). Verlag des Vereins für Geschichte und Alterthumskunde zu Frankfurt a.M.
2389:
Der Weit-berühmten Freyen Reichs-Wahl- und Handels-Stadt Franckfurt am Mayn Chronica
1575:
Five times, the Brickegickel had to be replaced during the course of the centuries:
1245:
stayed in place until the tower was demolished; it even was renewed multiple times.
1548:
1475:
1333:
1257:
1234:
492:
426:
In the 14th century the bridge was destroyed by floods and melting ice many times:
2959:
2424:
Oertliche Beschreibung der Stadt Frankfurt am Main: ¬Die geschichtliche Einleitung
2422:
1921:
1479:
1319:
1174:. After the citizens' initiative had collected over 6,000 signatures and multiple
694:
286:
2626:
2044:
2029:
2015:
1957:
1914:
1811:. The "politisches Schatzkästlein" ("political treasure chest"), a collection of
1776:
1551:. The rooster was supposed to remind mariners to be cautious when steering their
1429:
on the Main. Since then the club has also had a presence on the Main island. The
1344:
1052:
882:
735:", a pedestrian bridge, followed. Nevertheless, the Main bridge, now called the "
678:
658:
547:
379:
299:
242:
3024:
3007:
2148:(3., erw. Aufl ed.). Frankfurt a.M.: Mohnkopf Reprints, Wolfgang Weidlich.
1695:
858:(emperor bridge), started 1915 on the Sachsenhausen side of the bridge with two
2033:
2019:
1961:
1855:
1749:
Gewehr an, zielte und schoß mit einem tüchtigen Fluche nach dem heiligen Bilde.
1663:
1658:
1418:
1406:
1340:
in 1718. In 1852, the westerly mill was torn down, and at the same position, a
1139:
915:
Aerial view of the Alte Brücke after its destruction by German soldiers in 1945
536:
500:
2065:("about noises and sounds") of 1851, he wrote down his anger especially about
1410:
income method, and the rat house was repurposed as a powder magazine in 1569.
3033:
2866:
Frankfurter sagenbuch: Sagen und sagenhafte geschichten aus Frankfurt am Main
2462:
Codex diplomaticus mœnofrancofurtanus. Urkundenbuch der Reichsstadt Frankfurt
2441:
Codex diplomaticus mœnofrancofurtanus. Urkundenbuch der Reichsstadt Frankfurt
2372:
Codex diplomaticus mœnofrancofurtanus. Urkundenbuch der Reichsstadt Frankfurt
2333:
2265:
2225:
2197:
2131:
1866:, violation of legally imposed probation sanctions (breaking the "Urfehde"),
1808:
1519:
1337:
947:
732:
716:
630:. The foundation for the new stone bridge was laid on 18 September 1741; the
615:
412:
392:
228:
215:, Hesse, Germany. It is the oldest bridge over the lower course of the river
69:
56:
2306:
1111:("miller Main") today, because it carried the river water to the two bridge
744:
been made. These plans even included a possible removal of the Main island.
423:
to those who supported the maintenance of Alte Brücke with their donations.
2534:"Bildnis von Gilbrecht von Holzhausen, im Städel-Museum, Frankfurt am Main"
2163:
1899:
1843:
1812:
1790:
1602:
1374:
1341:
1242:
1223:
1218:
920:
757:
581:
512:
504:
450:
216:
97:
2978:
2507:"Institut für Stadtgeschichte, Newsletter, Ausgabe 16, Frankfurt von oben"
2250:. Rebentisch, Dieter (1. Aufl ed.). Frankfurt am Main: Kramer. 2004.
1504:
1496:
1237:; around 1500, the city council decided to supplement it with a so-called
2889:. Boston University Mugar Memorial Library. London, H. G. Bohn. pp.
2773:
2661:"Magistrate report of 9 May 2008: "Start der Sanierung der Alten Brücke""
1891:
1859:
1765:
Die Delle (Vertiefung) in der eisernen Wade aber ist heute noch zu sehen.
1565:
1544:
1483:
1467:
1448:
1253:
1248:
On the south side (the bridge side), since 1502, the tower facade bore a
863:
789:
608:(Kupferstich von Georg Daniel Heumann nach Zeichnung von Salomon Kleiner)
464:
420:
358:
270:
2693:"Wohnturm auf der Maininsel: Ärger im (Natur-) Paradies (12 April 2013)"
1804:"Wer dieser Brucken Freyheit bricht, dem wird sein frevel Hand gericht."
1364:
Parts of St. Catherine's Church, salvaged 1866 and 1878, photo from 1880
832:
was announced. One of the participants had been the architect community
387:
1715:
1531:") is inseparably linked to the history of the Alte Brücke. In 1401, a
1158:
1033:
943:
867:
844:
712:
532:
312:
239:
2458:
2437:
2368:
965:
1867:
1719:
1610:
1552:
1431:
1328:
1241:. Despite protests by the Jewish community, this testimony of public
1112:
1060:
978:
930:
the two large middle arches of the bridge to prevent the approaching
924:
382:, was built in the 11th century. Larger stone bridges like those in
261:
212:
2058:("beautiful view") in immediate vicinity of the Main bridge. In his
1910:
1047:
839:
In spring of 1914, a temporary replacement bridge was acquired from
260:
In 2006, the Alte Brücke received a new porticus, which resembles a
2059:
1834:
1633:
1586:
The second one was shot down by Swedish troops in 1635, during the
1532:
1238:
1152:
1146:
1089:
1069:
1065:
781:
416:
2182:(7. Aufl ed.). Frankfurt am Main: Verlag Frankfurter Bücher.
2040:
is the strongest, and the Sachsenhausen Bridge is the reddest.")
1308:
1178:
had filed motions against the construction, the governing parties
2869:(in German). Harvard University. H.L. Brönner, 1861. p. 119.
2248:
Stadt am Fluss - Frankfurt und der Main : Aufsätze zum Thema
1839:
1711:
1707:
1540:
1528:
1426:
1287:
1283:
1249:
1124:
1085:
1056:"Der Müllermain", aquarelle painting by Carl Theodor Reiffenstein
851:). This event concluded the centuries-old history of the bridge.
840:
777:
752:
721:
646:
On 27 February 1784, the bridge was again damaged by melted ice.
326:
2957:
2886:
The auto-biography of Goethe. Truth and poetry: from my own life
1166:
been exhibited until the library was rebuilt from 2003 to 2005.
2973:
2971:
2314:
Wissenbach, Björn; Brockhoff, Evelyn; Dehmer, Gabriele (2010).
1863:
1784:
1637:
1597:
1230:
1128:
799:
496:
1710:. However, in most other legends, other animals like goats or
306:) near the Alte Brücke, possibly slightly downstream near the
2608:
Philipp Holzmann – Geschichte eines Bauunternehmens 1849–1899
2385:
1816:
1507:, and to put up a copy on the Alte Brücke, exactly where the
1100:
1093:
809:
515:), with the two towers, three arches and the crucifix of the
352:
In the 19th century the historian Johann Georg Battonn said:
2968:
2291:(3., überarbeitete und erw. Aufl ed.). Berlin: Reimer.
535:
city by an army of the Protestant prince, under lead of the
2465:. Harvard University. Frankfurt am Main, J. Baer. pp.
2444:. Harvard University. Frankfurt am Main, J. Baer. pp.
1474:
On 23 August 1843, the thousandth commemoration day of the
1260:. The same situation has been preserved until today on the
1171:
1026:
769:
2749:"Derzeit keine Mehrheit für Brückenturm (7 November 2013)"
2964:(in German), Frankfurt am Main: Selbstverlag, p. 412
2313:
1895:
1569:
1369:
richly decorated chapel was finished, and consecrated to
977:
Detail view of the Alte Brücke with new parapets made of
1960:. A major representative of the Kronberg artist colony,
2340:
1925:
Carl Morgenstern: "Ansicht von Frankfurt am Main", 1850
1854:, drowning was listed as the designated punishment for
1605:, on 26 March 1945, two arches of the bridge have been
2882:
2208:
Bilderatlas zur Geschichte der Stadt Frankfurt am Main
1579:
The first one already sank in the Main during a hefty
3019:
Der Wiederaufbau der Innenstadtbrücken nach dem Krieg
2421:
Batton, Johann Georg; Euler, Ludwig Heinrich (1861).
2174:. Verlag Frankfurter Bücher, Frankfurt am Main 1960.
756:"Ignatz-Bubis-Brücke" as of today. In the 1880s, the
2825:"Die Sachsenhäuser Brücke zu Frankfurt – Wikisource"
2799:"Warum die Frankfurter ihren Brickegickel so lieben"
1905:
1754:
Aber seine unheilige Rohheit ward sogleich bestraft.
479:
The Frankfurt Bridge on the besiegement plan of 1552
257:
and placed in operation again on 15 September 1965.
1523:
Red sandstone base, crucifix and Brickegickel, 2018
542:in the summer of 1552, when it was defended by the
1952:, Carl Morgenstern, Friedrich Wilhelm Delkeskamp,
969:...and have been replaced by a steel part in 1965.
614:the bridge must not be burdened with more than 50
519:. The oldest complete drawing can be found in the
290:The oldest depiction of the Alte Brücke, from the
245:. Two of its originally eight red sandstone-lined
2638:Stadtverordnetenbeschluß vom 15 July 2004, § 7578
2375:. Harvard University. Frankfurt am Main, J. Baer.
1644:
1256:; on the north side (the city side) it showed an
1048:Development of the Main island and the Müllermain
3031:
2587:Ingenieurbaukunst in Frankfurt am Main 1806–1914
1189:
2787:Kunst im öffentlichen Raum in Frankfurt am Main
2316:Frankfurts Alte Brücke - gestern, heute, morgen
2026:die stärkste und die Sachsenhäuser die röteste"
1298:were exhibited at the south side of the tower.
1076:A noteworthy feature of the Alte Brücke is the
487:The Frankfurt Bridge on the Merian plan of 1628
2958:Architekten- und Ingenieurverein, ed. (1886),
2286:
1381:and was not reconstructed. A few years later,
2558:
2531:
2067:"das vermaledeite infernale Peitschenknallen"
2589:, Societäts-Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 1983,
2395:(in German), Frankfurt am Main, p. 19,
1880:"Bis an die stat, da man pfleget zu richten"
1828:
1820:
1802:
2931:Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von (10 May 2015).
2420:
2032:is the longest and most beautiful one, the
18:Bridge in Frankfurt Altstadt, Sachsenhausen
2753:Fraktion die Grünen Im Römer, Pressearchiv
2499:
1967:Numerous poets addressed the Alte Brücke.
1793:existed on the Alte Brücke, the so-called
1771:
1355:
1096:, sources and drains of the bridge mills.
1036:, to create a tram connection between the
862:over the Müllermain. However, affected by
2143:
2122:List of medieval stone bridges in Germany
1323:Pumping station on the Alte Brücke (1882)
731:, was built over the Main. In 1869, the "
503:, which had been built shortly before by
3008:Alte Brücke (Frankfurt, 1926) Structurae
2719:"Open Petition: Maininsel ohne Wohnturm"
1928:
1920:
1909:
1775:
1648:
1518:
1461:
1442:
1359:
1318:
1059:
1051:
1021:), avoiding prolonged interference with
972:
964:
952:
910:
803:
706:Alte Brücke on the Ravenstein plan, 1861
701:
693:
669:
600:
482:
474:
285:
2899:
2796:
1971:wrote about the Alte Brücke bridge in "
1625:troops had a firefight over the bridge.
1417:During the course of the 19th century,
834:Franz von Hoven & Hermann von Hoven
459:. In the course of the flood, the 1338
3032:
2979:"Ueber Lerm und Geräusch – Wikisource"
2930:
2386:Achilles Augustus von Lersner (1706),
2177:
2146:Geschichte der Stadt Frankfurt am Main
1878:on the cross arch of the Alte Brücke:
1653:The first creature to cross the bridge
470:
281:
211:(German: "old bridge") is a bridge in
3050:Buildings and structures in Frankfurt
2797:Röhrich, Rebecca (15 November 2017).
2729:from the original on 5 September 2024
2673:from the original on 5 September 2024
2567:from the original on 5 September 2024
2540:from the original on 5 September 2024
2402:from the original on 5 September 2024
2344:Die Baudenkmäler in Frankfurt am Main
1886:, while the crucifix promised divine
1875:
1560:, while the crucifix promised divine
1508:
1438:
1282:("old bridge tower"). It served as a
619:
552:coronations of the Holy Roman Emperor
516:
89:Motor vehicles, bicycles, pedestrians
2912:from the original on 13 October 2018
2835:from the original on 13 October 2018
2559:von Creuznach, Conrad Faber (1535).
2532:von Creuznach, Conrad Faber (1535).
2287:Wolf-Christian, Setzepfandt (2002).
1493:bombing of Frankfurt in World War II
808:The Alte Brücke, seen from the Main
1423:"Frankfurter Ruder-Verein von 1865"
1396:
13:
2961:Frankfurt am Main und seine Bauten
2862:
2018:ist die längste und schönste, die
1785:Brückenfreiheit ("bridge liberty")
1718:, which could only be appeased by
1596:The fourth one was created with a
1482:(city museum) donated a statue of
800:20th century: the "new old bridge"
193:at least 18 times, 1912–1926, 1965
14:
3086:
3025:Panorama image of the Alte Brücke
3001:
2620:Frankfurts Brücke zur Weiten Welt
1906:Alte Brücke in art and literature
1789:Since time immemorial, a special
1780:Depiction of the "bridge liberty"
1421:became a popular sport. With the
1352:("rooster citizens", see below).
266:
130:Arch bridge, through truss bridge
2341:Carl Wolff, Rudolf Jung (1898),
2036:is the widest and godliest, the
2022:die breiteste und frömmste, die
1201:
1194:
830:Architectural design competition
764:Encouraged by a consortium from
567:
273:, mythical founder of the city.
31:
2951:
2924:
2873:
2856:
2847:
2817:
2790:
2778:
2767:
2741:
2711:
2685:
2653:
2641:
2632:
2613:
2600:
2579:
2552:
1848:Constitutio Criminalis Carolina
1514:
1501:Brückenbauverein Frankfurt e.V.
1314:
1294:and three other leaders of the
957:The two middle arches had been
665:
2774:Webseite des Brückenbauvereins
2648:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
2525:
2486:
2473:
2452:
2431:
2414:
2379:
2362:
1948:, Anton Kirchner, Anton Radl,
1645:Legends around the Alte Brücke
1489:Historical Museum of Frankfurt
727:In 1848, a second bridge, the
499:, Gerthener learned about the
37:Alte Brücke, seen from top of
1:
3055:Jews and Judaism in Frankfurt
2355:
2137:
1917:: "Blick auf Frankfurt", 1858
1348:mills; they have been called
1268:added an illustration of the
1190:Structures on the Alte Brücke
1001:was constructed, east of the
788:. Back then, the FOTG used a
138:237.36 m (778.7 ft)
3021:(web archive: 13 April 2013)
2050:Since 1843, the philosopher
1527:The "Brickegickel" ("bridge
223:with the "Brückenstraße" in
7:
2509:(in German). Archived from
2115:
776:to the "Buchrainstraße" in
10:
3091:
3065:Execution sites in Germany
2629:, retrieved 17 August 2013
2127:Iconography of Charlemagne
1969:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
1700:Stone Bridge of Regensburg
1455:Jakob Fürchtegott Dielmann
1379:St. Mary Magdalene's flood
1300:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
687:Jakob Fürchtegott Dielmann
651:War of the Sixth Coalition
586:Matthäus Merian d. Ä.
540:Maurice, Elector of Saxony
529:Conrad Faber von Creuznach
456:St. Mary Magdalene's flood
276:
2144:Friedrich, Bothe (1977).
1954:Carl Theodor Reiffenstein
1829:Executions on Alte Brücke
1706:as well as the bridge in
1667:("German Legends") book.
1084:from 1628, three smaller
938:occupied the whole city.
554:took place in Frankfurt.
202:
197:
189:
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176:
166:
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85:
46:
30:
23:
2937:(in German). Paperless.
2625:5 September 2024 at the
2180:Das unbekannte Frankfurt
2178:Walter, Gerteis (1985).
2172:Das unbekannte Frankfurt
2063:"Über Lärm und Geräusch"
1740:
1702:and the construction of
1678:
1007:International Motor Show
683:Jakob Ludwig August Buhl
146:19.5 m (64 ft)
3040:Arch bridges in Germany
2038:Regensburg Stone Bridge
1772:Alte Brücke and the law
1371:Catherine of Alexandria
1356:Chapel of St. Catherine
1304:"Dichtung und Wahrheit"
1105:Sachsenhausen city wall
698:Alte Brücke around 1885
461:Chapel of St. Catherine
298:Originally there was a
162:70 m (230 ft)
116:(river kilometer 35.65)
2908:(in German). Hamburg.
2278:: CS1 maint: others (
2238:: CS1 maint: others (
2113:
2107:
2093:
2087:
2077:
1999:
1993:
1983:
1937:
1926:
1918:
1821:
1803:
1781:
1769:
1692:
1654:
1543:about the betrayal of
1524:
1471:
1459:
1385:Wicker Frosch donated
1365:
1324:
1184:Alliance 90/The Greens
1073:
1057:
991:Kurt-Schumacher-Straße
981:
970:
962:
916:
905:
900:
821:
749:Free City of Frankfurt
707:
699:
691:
610:
488:
480:
447:
441:
409:Henry (VII) of Germany
376:
371:
350:
345:
295:
2098:
2078:
2071:
1984:
1977:
1973:Dichtung und Wahrheit
1936:: "Alte Brücke", 1913
1932:
1924:
1913:
1779:
1731:
1729:("Swedish gunshot"):
1669:
1652:
1522:
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956:
914:
887:
807:
705:
697:
673:
604:
486:
478:
428:
354:
332:
289:
3075:History of Frankfurt
2906:gutenberg.spiegel.de
2697:Journal-Frankfurt.de
2650:of 17 September 2008
1833:In the Middle Ages,
1451:on the Alte Brücke.
1272:("bridge freedom").
1072:) on the Main island
1019:Kurt Schumacher road
995:Kurt Schumacher road
413:royal hunting forest
255:through truss bridge
233:Sachsenhausen Bridge
70:50.10756°N 8.68781°E
3015:at altfrankfurt.com
2052:Arthur Schopenhauer
1327:In 1411, the first
1264:. In 1610, painter
1176:opposition factions
1133:nature conservation
1015:2006 FIFA World Cup
794:Metre-gauge railway
780:. It was the first
729:Main-Neckar Railway
471:15th – 18th century
323:Frankfurt Cathedral
282:11th – 14th century
66: /
39:Frankfurt Cathedral
3070:Frankfurt-Altstadt
1938:
1927:
1919:
1842:of 70 people, and
1782:
1655:
1525:
1472:
1460:
1439:Charlemagne statue
1366:
1325:
1296:Fettmilch uprising
1286:, and in 1693 the
1117:Sachsenhausen Mill
1074:
1058:
982:
971:
963:
936:United States Army
917:
875:"Neue Alte Brücke"
822:
817:Carl Friedrich Fay
792:of 1000 mm ("
708:
700:
692:
611:
489:
481:
325:, referring to a "
296:
221:Frankfurt Altstadt
108:Frankfurt Altstadt
3013:"Die Alte Brücke"
2983:de.wikisource.org
2944:978-605-037-836-8
2829:de.wikisource.org
2325:978-3-7973-1176-4
1799:Philipp Uffenbach
1704:Bamberg Cathedral
1619:Historical Museum
1588:Thirty Years' War
1458:
1292:Vincenz Fettmilch
1280:Alter Brückenturm
1270:"Brückenfreiheit"
1266:Philipp Uffenbach
1262:Eschenheimer Turm
1023:private transport
820:
690:
685:after a draft by
674:Alte Brücke, 1845
609:
596:Thirty Years' War
589:
525:Sebastian Münster
417:Wildbann Dreieich
206:
205:
117:
75:50.10756; 8.68781
3082:
3045:Bridges in Hesse
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2269:
2243:
2237:
2229:
2201:
2170:Walter Gerteis:
2167:
2105:
2085:
1991:
1950:Domenico Quaglio
1934:Alfred Oppenheim
1824:
1806:
1737:
1727:"Schwedenschuss"
1675:
1452:
1397:Other structures
1387:Katharinenkirche
1334:lightning strike
1205:
898:
879:"new old bridge"
815:(Fotografie von
814:
676:
607:
579:
571:
493:Madern Gerthener
439:
369:
343:
316:
269:and a statue of
182:Construction end
115:
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2732:
2730:
2723:Openpetition.de
2717:
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2690:
2686:
2676:
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2670:
2663:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2646:
2642:
2637:
2633:
2627:Wayback Machine
2618:
2614:
2605:
2601:
2584:
2580:
2570:
2568:
2557:
2553:
2543:
2541:
2530:
2526:
2516:
2514:
2513:on 18 July 2013
2505:
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2118:
2101:
2081:
2056:Schöne Aussicht
2045:Fritz von Unruh
2030:Augustus Bridge
2001:He later said:
1987:
1958:Gustave Courbet
1946:Matthäus Merian
1915:Gustave Courbet
1908:
1831:
1795:Brückenfreiheit
1787:
1774:
1768:
1733:
1691:
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1647:
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1441:
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1345:pumping station
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1197:
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1082:Matthäus Merian
1050:
1038:Konstablerwache
894:
892:
883:Ludwig Landmann
813:
802:
774:(Sachsenhausen)
751:was annexed by
679:Steel engraving
675:
668:
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577:
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548:Peace of Passau
473:
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243:Ludwig Landmann
229:circular arches
168:Clearance below
122:Characteristics
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3016:
3010:
3003:
3002:External links
3000:
2997:
2996:
2967:
2950:
2943:
2923:
2872:
2863:Enslin, Karl.
2855:
2853:Siehe z.
2846:
2816:
2789:
2785:Karl der Große
2777:
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2117:
2114:
2034:Charles Bridge
1962:Fritz Wucherer
1907:
1904:
1870:and abortion.
1830:
1827:
1813:chalcographies
1809:unable to read
1786:
1783:
1773:
1770:
1664:Deutsche Sagen
1659:Grimm Brothers
1646:
1643:
1642:
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1629:
1626:
1594:
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1584:
1516:
1513:
1509:"Brickegickel"
1440:
1437:
1403:Rattenhäuschen
1398:
1395:
1357:
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1313:
1309:townhall tower
1235:Jesus' passion
1208:
1207:
1200:
1199:
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1193:
1191:
1188:
1119:in the south.
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1003:Obermainbrücke
801:
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667:
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641:Kanonesteppels
574:
573:
566:
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537:Prince-elector
501:Charles Bridge
472:
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267:"Brickegickel"
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2907:
2903:
2900:Der Spiegel.
2898:
2892:
2888:
2887:
2881:
2876:
2868:
2867:
2859:
2850:
2834:
2831:(in German).
2830:
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2800:
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2775:
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2744:
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2725:(in German).
2724:
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2656:
2649:
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2609:
2603:
2596:
2595:3-7973-0410-2
2592:
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2566:
2563:(in German).
2562:
2555:
2539:
2536:(in German).
2535:
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2425:
2417:
2411:, Format: PDF
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2298:3-496-01236-6
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2257:3-7829-0559-8
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2217:3-8035-8904-5
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2189:3-920346-05-X
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2155:3-8035-8920-7
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2132:Eiserner Steg
2130:
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2054:lived at the
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41:, August 2017
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2987:. Retrieved
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2914:. Retrieved
2905:
2896:
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2880:Translation:
2879:
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2837:. Retrieved
2828:
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2807:. Retrieved
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2757:. Retrieved
2752:
2743:
2731:. Retrieved
2722:
2713:
2701:. Retrieved
2696:
2687:
2675:. Retrieved
2655:
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2634:
2615:
2607:
2602:
2586:
2581:
2569:. Retrieved
2554:
2542:. Retrieved
2527:
2515:. Retrieved
2511:the original
2501:
2493:
2488:
2480:
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2461:
2454:
2440:
2433:
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2416:
2404:, retrieved
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2145:
2100:
2099:
2094:
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2079:
2073:
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2055:
2049:
2042:
2024:Regensburger
2013:
2011:
2006:
2002:
2000:
1986:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1966:
1942:Conrad Faber
1939:
1900:leper colony
1879:
1876:Brickegickel
1872:
1844:decapitation
1832:
1794:
1788:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1741:
1732:
1726:
1724:
1696:Teufelsbrück
1693:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1679:
1670:
1662:
1656:
1603:World War II
1574:
1547:to his Lord
1526:
1515:Brickegickel
1500:
1473:
1453:Painting by
1430:
1422:
1416:
1412:
1402:
1400:
1375:patron saint
1367:
1350:Gickelbürger
1349:
1342:steam engine
1326:
1315:Bridge mills
1303:
1302:reported in
1279:
1277:
1274:
1269:
1247:
1243:antisemitism
1228:
1224:turret clock
1216:
1168:
1150:
1144:
1137:
1121:
1116:
1109:"Müllermain"
1108:
1098:
1077:
1075:
1041:
1037:
1031:
1018:
1011:
1002:
999:Flößerbrücke
998:
994:
990:
986:
983:
940:
921:World War II
918:
906:
893:
889:
888:
878:
874:
856:Kaiserbrücke
855:
853:
848:
838:
833:
828:In 1911, an
827:
823:
816:
782:commercially
763:
746:
740:
736:
726:
709:
682:
666:19th century
648:
645:
640:
636:
624:
620:Brickegickel
612:
593:
582:Chalcography
560:
556:
521:Cosmographia
517:Brickegickel
513:World War II
508:
505:Peter Parler
490:
454:
448:
434:
430:
429:
425:
402:
398:
393:Ministeralis
377:
364:
356:
355:
351:
338:
334:
333:
303:
297:
291:
259:
237:
232:
208:
207:
159:Longest span
151:Traversable?
135:Total length
98:Main (river)
15:
2985:(in German)
2809:16 February
2805:(in German)
2755:(in German)
2699:(in German)
2517:16 February
1892:forgiveness
1860:infanticide
1850:of Emperor
1615:US-American
1566:forgiveness
1545:Saint Peter
1484:Charlemagne
1468:Charlemagne
1449:Charlemagne
1254:Reichsadler
1140:sport boats
1078:Main island
1034:tram tracks
944:metric tons
871:Georg Voigt
864:World War I
790:track gauge
713:turbulences
649:During the
628:Charles VII
465:Reformation
443:ertruncken.
421:indulgences
386:, Prag and
359:Charlemagne
311: [
271:Charlemagne
209:Alte Brücke
185:before 1222
73: /
48:Coordinates
25:Alte Brücke
3034:Categories
2989:13 October
2916:13 October
2839:13 October
2597:, S. 170f.
2496:, S. 532f.
2356:References
2138:Literature
2089:ersticken.
1884:Receptance
1720:sacrifices
1716:river gods
1558:Receptance
1466:Statue of
1447:Statue of
1391:Innenstadt
1159:gable roof
961:in 1945...
868:lord mayor
849:old market
845:demolition
533:Protestant
511:(burnt in
509:"Bedebuch"
384:Regensburg
292:"Bedebuch"
240:Lord-Mayor
58:50°06′27″N
2897:Original:
2492:Lersner,
2483:, S. 531.
2479:Lersner,
2334:593827042
2274:cite book
2266:180050642
2234:cite book
2226:263569063
2198:615136618
2103:‹See Tfd›
2083:‹See Tfd›
1989:‹See Tfd›
1894:of their
1868:poisoning
1852:Charles V
1735:‹See Tfd›
1712:chamoises
1673:‹See Tfd›
1611:Wehrmacht
1581:windstorm
1568:of their
1553:riverboat
1505:Römerberg
1497:Römerberg
1432:boathouse
1383:Patrician
1336:-induced
1090:city maps
979:sandstone
925:Wehrmacht
896:‹See Tfd›
786:Offenbach
766:Offenbach
747:When the
739:Brücke" (
437:‹See Tfd›
367:‹See Tfd›
341:‹See Tfd›
302:(German:
262:watermill
213:Frankfurt
61:8°41′16″E
3060:Judensau
2910:Archived
2833:Archived
2759:29 March
2733:29 March
2727:Archived
2703:20 April
2668:Archived
2623:Archived
2565:Archived
2538:Archived
2494:Chronica
2481:Chronica
2397:archived
2307:50645225
2116:See also
2106:German:
2086:German:
2060:treatise
2028:. ("The
2016:Dresdner
1992:German:
1835:drowning
1738:German:
1676:German:
1634:Eschborn
1623:Bavarian
1607:imploded
1583:in 1434.
1537:waterway
1533:crucifix
1239:Judensau
1217:The two
1153:porticus
1147:Portikus
1125:populars
1115:and the
1070:porticus
1066:Portikus
987:renovate
959:imploded
928:imploded
899:German:
770:tram way
722:Guilders
659:Austrian
655:Bavarian
632:keystone
449:The two
440:German:
388:Würzburg
370:German:
344:German:
251:blown up
198:Location
2571:7 March
2544:7 March
2164:3743150
1840:hanging
1708:Bamberg
1609:by the
1541:remorse
1529:rooster
1427:Regatta
1389:to the
1288:torture
1284:dungeon
1250:sundial
1129:willows
1086:islands
841:Dresden
778:Oberrad
753:Preußen
594:In the
327:burgage
308:Fahrtor
294:of 1405
277:History
190:Rebuilt
177:History
94:Crosses
86:Carries
2941:
2803:FNP.de
2593:
2332:
2322:
2305:
2295:
2264:
2254:
2224:
2214:
2196:
2186:
2162:
2152:
2020:Prager
1864:incest
1791:custom
1760:hatte.
1698:, the
1638:bronze
1598:Rococo
1478:, the
1470:, 2016
1419:Rowing
1407:Heller
1252:and a
1231:fresco
1161:and a
1094:canals
932:Allies
637:Moenus
497:Prague
380:Bingen
247:vaults
231:, the
127:Design
104:Locale
2677:2 May
2671:(PDF)
2664:(PDF)
2406:5 May
2400:(PDF)
2393:(PDF)
2348:(PDF)
2014:"Die
1888:grace
1856:theft
1817:Latin
1682:Sage.
1562:grace
1549:Jesus
1258:eagle
1151:"new
1123:with
1113:mills
1101:wharf
1064:New "
860:piers
810:wharf
717:Kolks
315:]
249:were
143:Width
2991:2018
2939:ISBN
2918:2018
2841:2018
2811:2018
2761:2014
2735:2014
2705:2013
2679:2018
2591:ISBN
2573:2018
2546:2018
2519:2018
2408:2018
2330:OCLC
2320:ISBN
2303:OCLC
2293:ISBN
2280:link
2262:OCLC
2252:ISBN
2240:link
2222:OCLC
2212:ISBN
2194:OCLC
2184:ISBN
2160:OCLC
2150:ISBN
1956:and
1896:sins
1890:and
1657:The
1570:sins
1564:and
1401:The
1338:fire
1329:mill
1182:und
1172:Euro
1127:and
1040:and
1027:Euro
796:").
758:Main
737:Alte
657:and
406:King
304:Furt
300:ford
217:Main
2467:388
1975:":
1233:of
1180:CDU
1149:" (
1068:" (
950:".
741:old
681:by
584:by
523:of
415:of
172:(?)
154:yes
3036::
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2970:^
2904:.
2827:.
2801:.
2751:.
2721:.
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2272:{{
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2232:{{
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313:de
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
