Alternative for Germany

3863: 3800: 3930:, the German Energy Saving Regulations, and the German Renewable Energy Heat Act. They also want to end bioenergy subsidies and restrict "uncontrolled expansion of wind energy". The party argues that the energy transition threatenes energy security, possibly leading to energy blackouts. It, therefore, views lignite as the only native energy source that can guarantee German energy security and energy self-sufficiency. Furthermore, the AfD wants to reinstate Germany's nuclear plants, arguing that closures between 2002 and 2011 were "economically damaging and not objectively justified". The party argues that the government should "allow a lifetime extension of still operating nuclear power plants on a transitional basis". The party opposes the criminalization of 4778: 1553: 3461:, the agency stated it would not make public announcements regarding investigations into the AfD or its candidates for the foreseeable future. After the revelations, the surveillance was blocked by the courts to give equal opportunities among political parties in a key election year. In 2022, it was ruled that the BfV may classify and monitor the entire party as a suspected right-wing extremist group. A corresponding lawsuit by the AfD was dismissed because "there were sufficient factual indications of anti-constitutional efforts within the AfD". The dismissal was upheld in May 2024. On 26 April 2023, the BfV, after four years of investigations into the 3823:

through foreign migration. The party wants to review EU freedom of movement rules and states that immigrants must be employed and contribute to social security through paying taxes for at least four years before being allowed to receive state benefits. AfD calls for mass deportation of foreign born criminals with multiple citizenship or permanent residency. The party describes the Geneva Convention on Refugees as "outdated", calls for stricter vetting of refugees, and believes the German government should invest in special economic and safe zones in third world nations as opposed to taking in large numbers of asylum seekers without background checks.

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subsidies. After joining the parliament with more than 90 representatives in the 2017 federal election, the party received more than 70 million euros per year; this probably rose to more than 100 million euros per year from 2019 onward. The party has also established and acknowledged a foundation for political education, and other purposes, close to the party but organized separately, which may be able to claim up to 80 million euro per year. This foundation would need to be acknowledged by the federal parliament in Germany first, but it has a legal claim to these subsidies.

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conference. Björn Höcke from the far-right wing of the party and Petry were attempting to push each other out of the party. Petry's decision was partly seen as a step to avoid a vote at the conference on the issue of her standing. The party chose Alexander Gauland, a stark conservative who worked as an editor and was a former member of the CDU, to lead the party in the elections. Gauland supported the retention of Höcke's party membership. Alice Weidel, who is perceived as more moderate and

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Russia to resolve problems in Eastern Europe. However, a resolution passed that calls for an end to European sanctions imposed on Russia, and to abstain from further measures designed to bind Ukraine and EU or Ukraine and Russia closer together, has led some to charge the party with anti-Americanism.39 The debate about a more pro-American or pro-Russian course appears to divide the AfD deeply, and opinions differ significantly among even the party leadership, as a Die Welt article reports.

3191: 946: 3920:. The AfD accepts that the climate is changing, however, it denies that this change is attributable to human influences. Instead, the party argues that climate change is entirely caused by natural factors. The AfD argues that the rising carbon dioxide concentrations have been beneficial (contributed to a "greening" of our planet). Next to its climate change denial, the AfD opposes far-reaching climate policies: The party opposes energy transformation policies ( 3203: 62: 4493: 5783: 5740: 5704: 5663: 5586: 5550: 5514: 5473: 5437: 5401: 5330: 5289: 5253: 5217: 5143: 5105: 5004: 4967: 226: 765:, an association participating in local elections without specific federal or foreign policies, and received 1% of the vote. In February 2013, the group decided to found a new party to compete in the 2013 federal election; according to a leaked email from Lucke, the Free Voters leadership declined to join forces. Advocating the abolition of the euro, AfD took a more radical stance than the Free Voters. The 5622: 1093:. Petry was a member of the national-conservative faction of AfD. Her leadership was widely seen as heralding a shift of the party to the right to focus more on issues such as migration, Islam, and strengthening ties to Russia, a shift which was claimed by Lucke as turning the party into a "Pegida party". In the following week, five MEPs exited the party on 7 July, the only remaining MEPs being 1230: 1117:(FPÖ). On 8 March 2016, the bureau of the ECR group began motions to exclude AfD from their group due to its links with the far-right FPÖ, inviting the two remaining AfD MEPs to leave the group by 31 March, with a motion of exclusion to be tabled on 12 April if they refuse to leave voluntarily. While MEP Beatrix von Storch left the ECR group on 8 April to join the 1019:(MEPs). On 12 June 2014, it was announced that AfD had been accepted into the ECR group in the European Parliament. The official vote result was not released to the public, but figures of 29 votes for and 26 against were reported by the membership. The inclusion of AfD in the ECR group was said to have caused mild tensions between the German chancellor 4301:(ENF) group. On 8 March 2016, the bureau of the ECR group began motions to exclude AfD MEPs from their group due to the party's links with the far-right FPÖ and controversial remarks by two party leader about shooting immigrants. MEP Beatrix von Storch pre-empted her imminent expulsion by leaving the ECR group to join the 1272:. It won three constituency seats, which would have been enough to qualify for proportionally-elected seats in any event. Under a long-standing law intended to benefit regional parties, any party that wins at least three constituency seats qualifies for its share of proportionally-elected seats, regardless of vote share. 993:. The conference elected the top six candidates for the European elections on 26 January 2014 and met again the following weekend to choose the remaining euro candidates. Candidates from 7th–28th place on the party list were selected in Berlin on 1 February. Party chairman Bernd Lucke was elected as lead candidate. 1101:, and Lucke announced on 8 July 2015 that he was resigning from AfD, citing the rise of xenophobic and pro-Russian sentiments in the party. At a meeting of members of the Wake-up call (Weckruf 2015) group on 19 July 2015, AfD founder Bernd Lucke and former AfD members announced they would form a new party, the 989:(lit. "Courage the truth", or more succinctly, "Telling it as it is"), which prompted disagreement among the federal board that the party could be seen as too anti-European. A compromise was reached by using the slogan "MUT ZU D*EU*TSCHLAND", with the "EU" in "DEUTSCHLAND" encircled by the 12 stars of the 4270:, JA) was founded in 2013 as the youth organisation of AfD, while remaining legally independent from its mother party. In view of JA's independence, it has been regarded by some in AfD's hierarchy as being somewhat wayward, with JA repeatedly accused of being "too far-right", politically regressive and 9440:

The three-year-old Alternative for Germany, or AfD, won 21 to 22 percent of votes in the election for the state legislature in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, according to projections for ARD and ZDF television based on exit polls and partial counting. They put support for Merkel's Christian Democrats

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and middle-class, catering to a well-educated demographic; around two-thirds of supporters listed on its website in the early days held doctorates, leading to AfD being nicknamed the "professors' party" in its early days. The party was described as professors and academics who dislike the compromises

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reported that among 396 AfD candidates for the 2017 Bundestag, 47 candidates did not distance themselves from right-wing extremism. Although a large proportion of the candidates are not openly racist, some relativize Germany's role in World War II or call for the recognition of a "Cult of Guilt". 30

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in saying "Any pretext, no matter how flimsy , is good enough to remind people of the Holocaust. The propaganda steamroller is getting stronger rather than weaker over the years, and in more and more countries the Jewish 'truth' about the Holocaust is being given legal protection. The Holocaust must

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The AfD began to employ anti-Muslim rhetoric during the leadership of Frauke Petry, who responded positively to comparisons between the party and Pegida. In 2016 the party adopted several anti-Muslim positions and stated in its manifesto that "Islam does not belong to Germany. Its expansion and the

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AfD describes German national identity as under threat both from European integration and from the presence and accommodation of immigrants and refugees within Germany. Former leader Petry said in March 2016: "I'm not against immigration, but ... the economic and social consequences of migration on

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At a press conference held by AfD the day after the 2017 federal election, Frauke Petry said that she would participate in the Bundestag as an independent; she said she did this because extremist statements by some members made it impossible for AfD to function as a constructive opposition, and to

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and Konrad Adam were elected as speakers. AfD's federal board also chose Alexander Gauland, Roland Klaus, and Patricia Casale as its three deputy speakers. The party elected treasurer Norbert Stenzel and the three assessors Irina Smirnova, Beatrix Diefenbach, and Wolf-Joachim Schünemann. Economist

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Likewise, the AfD professes its desire to maintain an intimate security relationship with the US, stating NATO is, and remains, the bond of a transatlantic security architecture, whose crucial anchor is the alliance with the USA."38 However, it also expresses a need for a closer relationship with

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that the German Border police must do their jobs by "hindering illegal entry of refugees" and that they may "use firearms if necessary" to "prevent illegal border crossings". Petry later stated that no policeman "wants to fire on a refugee and I don't want that either" but that border police must

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AfD MEP Cristine Andreson confirmed to G4Media that Șoșoacă and Lazarus will not be accepted into the Sovereigntists group. 'I had a discussion with the SOS representatives and we unanimously decided not to accept them into the group. I would prefer not to discuss the reasons for the rejection,'

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and nationalist position against the EU, calling for the withdrawal from the common European asylum and security policy, significant reform of the EU and a repatriation of powers back from Brussels with some party members endorsing a complete exit from the European Union if it these aims are not

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has publicly opposed same-sex marriage. In an effort to overturn same-sex marriage laws, AfD filed a lawsuit over the issue in 2017. Wolfgang Gedeon, an elected AfD representative, has included feminism, along with "sexualism" and "migrationism", in an ideology he calls "green communism" that he

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In its program, AfD wants to end what it describes as mass immigration and focus on taking in small numbers of skilled immigrants who are expected to integrate into society and speak German. It encourages German nationals to have more children, as opposed to trying to boost the German population

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of members who are conservatives, social conservatives, radical-rightists, and others who do not present clear ideological narrative. He also described some of its core voter support as ranging from far-right nationalists to moderate but traditionalist and disaffected conservatives. The two most

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in November 2016. At that time, AfD was performing poorly in opinion polls, polling at around 3 percent, and was suffering infighting; however, an influx of refugees and migrants boosted their support later in 2015, with the party turning from matters related to the Eurozone to focus on opposing

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At the party conference in April 2017, Frauke Petry announced that she would not run as the party's main candidate for the 2017 federal election. This announcement grew out of internal power struggle as the party's support had fallen in polls from 15% in the summer of 2016 to 7% just before the

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Because the 2013 federal election was the first attempt to join by the party, AfD had not received any federal funds in the run-up to it; by receiving 2 million votes, it crossed the threshold for party funding and was expected to receive an estimated 1.3 to 1.5 million euros per year of state

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Der 2013 gegründeten 'Alternative für Deutschland' (AfD) gelang es – anders als früheren Rechtsaußenparteien wie der NPD, DVU oder den Republikanern ... [English: The 'Alternative for Germany' (AfD) party founded in 2013 succeeded – unlike earlier far-right parties such as the NPD, DVU or the

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movement in both socioeconomic and sociocultural terms. AfD's policy brief and mission statement seeks to define the party as both liberal and conservative, with an emphasis on protecting sovereignty, Western identity, and German culture in what it calls a "peaceful, democratic and sovereign

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The AfD ran a politically savvy campaign. It tapped into historical grievances in former communist eastern Germany, by co-opting phrases from the dissident movement that brought down the Berlin Wall 30 years ago. The AfD posters demanded a 'Wende 2.0', using the German word for the peaceful

1012:, AfD's second candidate on the European election list, ruled out forming a group with the UKIP. stating that he saw the Conservatives as the preferred partner in the European Parliament. On 10 May 2014, Lucke had been in talks with the Czech and Polish member parties of the ECR group. 4830:, attended a meeting alongside neo-Nazi influencers, where plans for the deportation of millions of "asylum seekers", "non-assimilated people", and those with "non-German backgrounds" were discussed, including those with German citizenship and residency rights. The event triggered the 1358:

commented that the result "wasn't any appreciable increase, but it wasn't a disaster for them." Arzheimer also posited that the result demonstrated that AfD had firmly established itself in German national politics but had not reached beyond its core support. AfD's top candidates

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unilaterally pledged to support AfD in the 2014 elections and concentrate its efforts on local elections only. Bernd Lucke responded by saying that the German Freedom Party's support was unwanted and sent a letter to AfD party associations recommending a hiring freeze.

4800:, he stated that "we Germans are the only people in the world who have planted a memorial of shame in the heart of their capital", and suggested that Germans "need to make a 180 degree change in their politics of commemoration". The speech was widely criticized as 1193:, which AfD also contested for the first time, the party achieved a vote of 14.2%, making them the fifth largest party represented in the state assembly. Their vote seems to have come equally from the SPD and CDU, whose votes declined 6.7% and 5.7%, respectively. 12722: 8068:"Die Bundesrepublik Deutschland ist in der schwersten Krise ihrer Geschichte. Das Euro-Währungsgebiet hat sich als ungeeignet erwiesen. Südeuropäische Staaten verarmen unter dem Wettbewerbsdruck des Euro. Ganze Staaten stehen am Rande der Zahlungsunfähigkeit." 14806: 4654:. In Lauchhammer, the joint parliamentary group will be represented in the town council under the name "AfDplus", while the "Heimat & Zukunft" parliamentary group has been formed in the district council of Oberspreewald-Lausitz. Thomas Gürtler from 1335:. Having moved further right on economic issues and remaining strongly right on socio-cultural issues, despite attempts to normalize, AfD's manifesto for the federal election was deemed to be still too radical for the party to take part in government. 4705:

movement and demonstrations, members of AfD have expressed different opinions of it, with Lucke describing the movement as "a sign that these people do not feel their concerns are understood by politicians". In response to the CDU Interior Minister

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and to leave the EU if Berlin fails to retrieve national sovereignty from Brussels, as well as to amend the country's constitution to allow people born to non-German parents to have their German citizenship revoked if they commit serious crimes."

1456:, the CDU leader, warned that "banning parties has never actually solved political problems". Germans are evenly split on a ban, with 47 per cent in favour and 47 per cent against; the ban is more popular in the west and among liberal Greens. 3405:

parties in Europe but is somewhat unusual because it maintains visible ties to even more extreme groups. The party has been described by political scientists as more radical than many other European right-wing populist parties, including the

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as "a right-wing extremist endeavor against the free democratic basic order" and as "not compatible with the Basic Law", placing it under government surveillance. In early March 2021, most of Germany's major media outlets reported that the

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According to Die Welt, this resulted from the AfD's decision. 'The AfD's condition was that they do not want to cooperate with Poland's Grzegorz Braun' for the reasons of his statements about the Holocaust, among other things, Die Welt

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both home and host countries are equally momentous ... The immigration of so many Muslims will change our culture. If this change is desired, it must be the product of a democratic decision supported by a broad majority. But

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AfD has historically been more skeptical of China, demanding the government to strip the "developing country" status for China, voicing opposition to "Chinese economic espionage" and opposing Chinese state-owned company

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resigned his party chairmanship with immediate effect and left the AfD, as he came to acknowledge that the party had developed very far to the right with totalitarian traits and in large parts was no longer based on the

10516: 4453:, it later rejected S.O.S.'s attempt to join the group. The KKP was also eventually rejected from the group. Despite the Czech SPD's prior declaration that it would not sit with the AfD, and past opposition by Poland's 12714: 3703:

labelled "The Oven-fresh", gained particular media attention. While some AfD officials stated that they had been unknowingly added to the Facebook group without consent and that they had now left it, Bundestag member

15308: 7835: 1395:, AfD did not participate and lost all their seats, as the Bremen electoral committee had barred the AfD from the election due to internal divisions that had resulted in them submitting two lists of candidates. The 14393: 15436: 8400: 14840: 4710:

alleging an "overlap" between Pegida rallies and AfD, Alexander Gauland stated that AfD are "natural allies of this movement". Hans-Olaf Henkel asked members of the party not to join the demonstrations, telling

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ruled the proposed 3% vote hurdle for representation in the European elections unconstitutional, and the 2014 European Parliament election became the first run in Germany without a barrier for representation.

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and former NPD members who support the anti-euro policy. The former party chairman Bernd Lucke stated that "he applause is coming from the wrong side", regarding praise his party gained from the NPD.

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by some media outlets due to its campaigns against Eurozone bailouts, although AfD's early leadership disputed this and said it was not looking to attract right-wing extremists into the party.

16479: 16083: 14606: 10617: 9210: 5989: 1350:. The party's results drew a mixed analysis from AfD members and political commentators, the latter of whom attributed the slight decline to visible infighting, whereas AfD candidates such as 12622: 11233: 9315: 8904: 8550: 8055: 5885: 3938:, an MEP for AfD stating that "recognizing crimes against the environment as a violation of human rights and even war crimes is yet another grotesque inflation of the human rights doctrine." 13312: 8963: 6353:

Lux, Thomas (June 2018). "Die AfD und die unteren Statuslagen. Eine Forschungsnotiz zu Holger Lengfelds Studie Die 'Alternative für Deutschland': eine Partei für Modernisierungsverlierer?".

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was expelled from the party after he said that German borders should be defended from incursion by refugees "with armed force as a measure of last resort". Later that same year, former AfD

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The AfD distanced itself from the meeting, saying it was not responsible for what was discussed and that its members had attended only in a personal capacity. Alice Weidel parted ways with

16446: 13607: 9401: 8645: 1165:, her CDU was beaten into third place following a strong showing of AfD, who contested at state level for the first time, to claim the second-highest polling with 20.8% of the vote in the 15893: 15376: 10802: 10305: 8873: 462: 15613: 14444: 14301: 13142: 12930: 12396: 11651: 10243: 9015: 7028: 16535: 14758: 10832: 9908: 4390:

criticized Krah's words as "increasingly problematic" but declined to immediately expel the AfD faction, stating they preferred to review the situation after the election. The Estonian

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Franz, Christian, Marcel Fratzscher, and Alexander Kritikos. "At opposite poles: How the success of the Green Party and AfD reflects the geographical and social cleavages in Germany."

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supported expelling Krah but opposed the expulsion of the AfD. After an internal meeting and vote, the Identity and Democracy board subsequently agreed to expel AfD, with group leader

16262: 15249: 12973: 12805:"Gutachten zu tatsächlichen Anhaltspunkten für Bestrebungen gegen die freiheitliche demokratische Grundordnung in der "Alternative für Deutschland" (AfD) und ihren Teilorganisationen" 11934: 4049:

were critical of Chrupalla's position and openly defended Israeli actions during the conflict. Following the Hamas attack, the party supported cuts in German aid to Palestine via the

1399:, another right-wing party, participated instead; they have received 10 seats (after having only one seat in 2019) in Bremen's state parliament. On 25 June 2023, amid rises in polls, 15548:"AfD is the party of my friend @AndersonAfDMdEP, the European MP who did more to oppose Trudeau's tyrannical covid policies all by herself than the fake Conservatives here in Canada" 15103: 14896: 11052: 10409: 8668: 7794: 16034: 13956: 10002: 9603: 7623: 7395: 4406:. Following the decision, the AfD said they would negotiate to rejoin the group and announced Krah would not sit with the AfD faction in the European Parliament after the election. 3457:

had placed the whole AfD under surveillance as a "suspected extremist group". In response to claims from AfD members that the move was intended to damage the party's chances in the

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The AfD's initial supporters were the same prominent economists, business leaders, and journalists who had supported the Electoral Alternative 2013, including former members of the

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pointed out that some AfD members and supporters write for the conservative paper. There was also a protest outside the venue of the party's inaugural meeting by Andreas Storr, a

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group on 8 April, and Marcus Pretzell was expelled from the ECR group on 12 April 2016. During the party convention on 30 April 2016, Pretzell announced his intention to join the

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In the federal election, AfD saw a dip in national vote share by getting 10.3% of the vote, compared to 12.6% in 2017; however, the party emerged as the largest in the states of

15046: 14463: 14197: 12115: 10379: 8930: 7741: 16509: 14420: 12365: 10500: 9668: 15159: 14870: 10669: 10180: 9488: 4014:, a majority of AfD members voted to include more hardline policies against the European Union including German withdrawal from the bloc in the party's manifesto ahead of the 9876: 6742: 16323: 15300: 13836: 12908: 12216: 4362:

In May 2024, it was reported that the National Rally and other members of the Identity and Democracy group had announced they would no longer sit with the AfD following the

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on Russia. AfD members have called for a more independent stance from the United States. The party has also endorsed accusations that the United States was involved in the

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had profited from illegal and unnamed donations from non-EU countries. The acceptance of donations from non-EU countries is prohibited for German parties and politicians.

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by opposing the euro currency and Eurozone bailouts, which the party saw as undermining European integration, but it was otherwise supportive of German membership of the

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stated that the party should reevaluate the result and aim on "sending strong signals towards the center" to win back new voters. Meuthen left the party in January 2022.

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Several state associations and other factions of AfD have been linked to or accused of harboring connections with far-right nationalist and proscribed movements, such as

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past, became more central in AfD's ideology and a central plank in its populist appeals. Petry, who led the moderate wing of the party, said that Germany should reclaim

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Küppers, Anne. "'Climate-Soviets,' 'Alarmism,' and 'Eco-Dictatorship': The Framing of Climate Change Scepticism by the Populist Radical Right Alternative for Germany."

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candidates claimed to tolerate right-wing friends in their profile or were themselves members of groups associated with such people; others said that they mourned the

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movement in its early years. AfD subsequently moved further to the right, and expanded its policies under successive leaderships to include opposition to immigration,

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Political commentators and analysts have described the party as containing two prominent factions: subscribers to more moderate right-wing and national-conservative

3287:. Within its elected representation and grassroots membership, AfD has grown to contain interparty factions that range from more moderate conservatives to radicals. 1201:

At the party congress held on 30 April to 1 May 2016, AfD adopted a policy platform based upon opposition to Islam, calling for the ban of Islamic symbols including

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since 2018. AfD's leadership has denied that the party is racist and has been internally divided on whether to endorse such groups. In January 2022, party leader

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Prof. Dr. Harald Weyel, deputy treasurer of the AfD, took part in a panel discussion of the youth organization of the US Republican Party in Tampa on April 13.

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and FPÖ to announce the formation of a new European political alliance. AfD later joined this group in the European Parliament, which was ultimately named the

3987: 3972:. It is significantly divided on whether to support Russia, and has opposed sanctions on Russia supported by NATO and the United States. It is also divided on 1311:

state, resigned his post after making racist remarks concerning Turks and immigrants with dual citizenship. In 2019, Poggenburg started a new far-right party,

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Ahead of the 2021 federal election, AfD campaigned with the slogan "Germany. But Normal" and took a position of opposing further lockdowns in response to the

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to place the youth wing under even more intensive surveillance than the tapping of phone and the use of undercover agents that had been the case until then.

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page following media allegations that it too closely evoked the language of the far right. At that time, AfD checked applicants for membership to exclude

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to be a Ukrainian internal matter, and that Germany should not get involved in the internal affairs of Ukraine or Russia. He also said the AfD is against

1317:(ADPM), which he left in August 2019 after his internal call to dissolve ADPM and to support AfD in the upcoming state elections of fall 2019 was denied. 16731:

Hansen, Michael A., and Jonathan Olsen. "Flesh of the same flesh: A study of voters for the alternative for Germany (AfD) in the 2017 federal election."

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make clear to voters that there is internal dissent in the AfD. She also said that she would be leaving the party at some future date. Petry formed the

18151: 16826: 15524: 13888: 13469:"'Climate-Soviets,' 'Alarmism,' and 'Eco-Dictatorship': The Framing of Climate Change Scepticism by the Populist Radical Right Alternative for Germany" 10447: 9346: 16074: 12995: 12744: 11985: 9693: 8611: 8477: 8455: 1185:(NDP) halved, dropping to 3.0%. Rising support for AfD meant that The Greens and the NDP failed to reach the 5% threshold to qualify for seats in the 16469: 14598: 11846: 11691: 10609: 5979: 4355:

and Marine Le Pen. In February 2024, it was reported that the relations between the two parties had become strained after AfD spokesmen attended the

3615:, that "Germans are the only people in the world who plant a monument of shame in the heart of the capital" and criticized this "laughable policy of 3233: 16609: 15262:

Diana Şoşoacă said in a TV interview on Sunday evening that she and Luis Lazarus, the party's second MEP, had been in talks with the AfD for a year.

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In the 2014 European Parliament election on 25 May, AfD came in fifth place in Germany, with 7.1% of the national vote (2,065,162 votes), and seven

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Schmitt-Beck, Rüdiger (2 January 2017). "The 'Alternative für Deutschland in the Electorate': Between Single-Issue and Right-Wing Populist Party".

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Schmitt-Beck, Rüdiger (2 January 2017). "The 'Alternative für Deutschland in the Electorate': Between Single-Issue and Right-Wing Populist Party".

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report on the AfD as evidence of the party's "Connections to the framework of a so-called new right or right-wing populist 'resistance milieu'".

4033:. Despite AfD's pro-Israel stance, the State of Israel has boycotted the party and refuses to hold ties with AfD. The party was divided over the 3842:

ever-increasing number of Muslims in the country are viewed by the AfD as a danger to our state, our society, and our values." The party has run

3660: 907:. The party won about 2 million party list votes and 810,000 constituency votes, which was 1.9% of the total of these votes cast across Germany. 15885: 15368: 13504: 11878: 10792: 10297: 9393: 6823:

Beyond economic liberalism, the AfD fosters rather more conservative core issues, such as traditional forms of morality and political authority.

4449:, the AfD began negotiations with several of these parties to form a new European Parliament group. Although the AfD originally negotiated with 860:(ECR) group of the European Parliament. In June 2013, Bernd Lucke gave a question and answer session organized by the Conservative Party-allied 18166: 17618: 17172: 16210: 15764: 15610: 14441: 14293: 13149: 12937: 12462: 12388: 11658: 10235: 9011: 8869: 7018: 14754: 10824: 9898: 9453: 8196: 3843: 3816: 17: 18121: 18066: 16531: 15025:"FVD will therefore continue to support @krahmax and his @AfD party. We do not play this game of 'denunciation', we are loyal to our friends" 13918: 12689: 12515: 12247: 12007: 10353: 9361: 8089: 7646: 1412: 16796: 16270: 15241: 12965: 11924: 4572:

In 2013, AfD party organisers sent out the message that they are not trying to attract right-wing radicals and toned down rhetoric on their

931:

held on 22 September, the same day as the 2013 federal election, AfD failed to gain representation in the parliament with 4.0% of the vote.

15099: 14892: 14110: 11044: 9594: 5118: 5080: 5047: 1557: 1547: 1448:

alliance. The SPD co-leader said a ban should be considered if the AfD is categorized as a group of "proven Right-wing extremists" by the

1169:. AfD voter support in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania appears to have come from both left-wing and right-wing parties, with support for the 940: 515: 16682:

Berbuir, Nicole, Marcel Lewandowsky, and Jasmin Siri. "The AfD and its sympathisers: Finally a right-wing populist movement in Germany?."

14972:"Megmutattam a 19. Magyar Sziget fesztivál külföldi vendégeinek, szövetségeseinknek, a magyar-szerb határon a kerítést és a határvédelmet" 13948: 13569: 12067: 9994: 8676: 7615: 7387: 6596:

Arzheimer, Kai; Berning, Carl C. (2019). "How the Alternative for Germany (AfD) and their voters veered to the radical right, 2013–2017".

4658:

will play a leading role in both bodies. This development is seen as the first official coalition between the AfD and the far-right party

3900:. The youth wing of the party has used social media to campaign against aspects of modern feminism, with the support of party leadership. 530:

and became the third-largest party in the country, as well as the largest opposition party; its lead candidates were the co-vice chairman

17086: 14166: 13437: 13070: 11434: 11074: 10941: 9427: 5838: 5073: 4287: 4131: 3724: 1001: 857: 519: 333: 275: 16650: 14072: 12774: 10857: 10756: 9730: 17512: 17313: 15947: 14658: 14628: 10539: 9151: 5530: 5494: 4402:

citing Krah's interview, as well as allegations of Chinese and Russian espionage influence on the AfD. The party consequently moved to

1166: 16675:

Arzheimer, Kai, and Carl C. Berning. "How the alternative for Germany (AfD) and their voters veered to the radical right, 2013–2017."

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revolution that brought down East German communism, and the AfD leaders compared Mrs Merkel's government to the Stasi secret police.

15155: 14862: 14572: 10665: 10172: 9480: 6459:"Uneven development and 'European crisis constitutionalism', or the reasons for and conditions of a 'passive revolution in trouble'" 4359:. In response, the AfD's leadership held a meeting with Le Pen and denied endorsing the words of some of the people at the meeting. 4097:

of launching an "economic war" against China. AfD has also criticized restrictions on the use of 5G material from Chinese companies

788:. AfD did not regard itself as a splinter party from the CDU, as its early membership also contained a former state leader from the 18091: 18076: 14047: 9872: 6734: 5566: 4854: 4819:

In February 2017, AfD leaders asked for Höcke to be expelled from the party due to his speech. The arbitration committee of AfD in

4693:

follow the law to maintain the integrity of European borders. Afterwards, Petry made several attempts to justify these statements.

4236: 1154: 13828: 12900: 12208: 7444:

Sunday's election in Germany is expected to bring big gains for the hard-right, anti-Islam Alternative for Germany (AfD) party ...

5197: 1150: 18176: 18136: 18111: 18061: 17223: 16331: 14944: 14918: 7457: 7431: 5821: 4797: 3834:, the Islamic call to prayer in public areas and the construction of new minarets, ending foreign funding of mosques and putting 3612: 1686: 954: 16769: 10050: 3896:

as part of German identity. As AfD has campaigned for traditional roles for women, it has aligned itself with groups opposed to

1300:, which folded in December 2018. On 6 November 2019, Petry announced that the Blue Party would dissolve by the end of the year 18131: 17663: 17273: 17182: 16902: 16819: 15181: 13279: 13182: 12299: 11100: 10265: 9819: 6518: 5842: 5720: 4587:

have accused AfD of pandering to xenophobic and nationalistic sentiments. There have been altercations between AfD members and

4302: 1380: 1268:

In the 2017 federal election, AfD won 12.6% of the vote and received 94 seats; this was the first time it had won seats in the

1118: 750:" as a currency area and that southern European states were "sinking into poverty under the competitive pressure of the euro". 14690: 12183: 11902: 11785: 10915: 18171: 17562: 17303: 17253: 17107: 16937: 16860: 16725: 15973: 14488: 12804: 11632: 11558: 11537: 11516: 11382: 8425: 7919: 7888: 7857: 7597: 7576: 7553: 7530: 7371: 7339: 7310: 7051: 6965: 6938: 6911: 6491: 6470: 6447: 6424: 6275: 6252: 6215: 5960: 4762: 3226: 2774: 2332: 900: 781: 622: 554: 188: 16300: 16236: 15729: 14780: 12429: 11722: 11293: 10893: 9570: 9037: 8370: 8292: 6989: 6289: 6038: 832:, were elected to the party's scientific advisory board. Between 31 March and 12 May 2013, AfD founded affiliates in all 16 18186: 18181: 17597: 17572: 17308: 16835: 15491: 14722: 12840: 12571: 12090:"Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz stuft AfD-Teilorganisation 'Der Flügel' als gesichert rechtsextremistische Bestrebung ein" 11165: 9782: 8019: 7496: 7160: 6088: 5801: 4801: 4639: 4562: 4382:(SPD) backed the National Rally's decision and announced they would also formally cease cooperation with the AfD while the 1182: 387: 12146: 10570: 7677: 7195: 13635: 13527: 12326: 10721: 10111: 10024: 9121: 8819: 6768: 5633: 4831: 4823:

was set to rule on the leaders' request. In May 2018, an AfD tribunal ruled that Höcke was allowed to stay in the party.

4566: 4462: 4430: 3685: 2322: 1523: 1483: 1297: 1040: 13978: 13767: 9179: 3255:

nation-state of the German people." Political scientists and journalists have also described the AfD as synonymous with

17658: 17343: 17293: 17101: 16949: 16854: 14511: 12537: 10202: 3991: 3553: 1170: 1016: 13711: 13709:Глава партии «Альтернатива для Германии» Александр Гауланд: Ситуация в Донбассе – это внутреннее дело России и Украины 12269: 8111: 6696: 18106: 17456: 17162: 16967: 16884: 16812: 14136: 13736: 13205: 13117: 12662: 11410: 9846: 9282: 9246: 8146: 7281: 6879: 6860: 6838: 6816: 6631: 5684: 5525: 5484: 5269: 5149: 4458: 4446: 4414: 4363: 4283: 3788: 3509:

has described the present incarnation of AfD as somewhat lacking in a consistent ideological vision and containing a

3115: 2854: 2782: 2452: 2432: 2362: 1744: 1388: 1186: 1146: 281: 267: 16172:"Germany sees 'visible rise' in support for far-right extremism in response to perceived 'Islamisation' of the West" 18081: 18056: 17542: 16101: 14010: 13858: 11195: 10327: 7981: 7950: 6058: 5453: 4719:

that he believed it could not be ruled out that they had "xenophobic or even racist connotations". A straw poll by

4386:

issued an ultimatum that they would only continue working with AfD on the condition of Krah's removal. The Flemish

3219: 2030: 1659: 1626: 1384: 15698: 13797: 13236: 11474: 8573: 17460: 17233: 17119: 16961: 16872: 13660: 8839: 5561: 5310: 4038: 2702: 1607: 1048: 924: 792:

and members of the Federation of Independent Voters, a pressure group of independents and small business owners.

789: 17440: 16377: 9094: 7480:

The AfD's founder Bernd Lucke, an economics professor, left the party last summer, condemning rising xenophobia.

5192: 4777: 3994:. The AfD has also called NATO's anti-Russian stance overly ideological and detrimental to Germany's interests. 621:. The AfD is the only party represented in the Bundestag whose environmental and climate policy is based on the 18126: 18101: 18086: 17505: 17338: 16441: 14388: 11019: 10691: 9967: 9752: 8721: 8320: 5763: 4356: 4239:

became public, as federal and European Parliament politicians Alice Weidel, Jörg Meuthen, Marcus Pretzell, and

3803: 3665: 3378: 3028: 2312: 1599: 1500:" plan for deporting immigrants, which could include naturalised German citizens. The figures present included 1281: 1102: 1044: 873: 784:(CDU), who had previously challenged the constitutionality of the German government's eurozone policies at the 662: 546:, AfD dropped to being the fifth-largest party. Since 2023 polling shows AfD as the second most popular party. 16687: 14102: 12037: 6671: 4525:

inflicted on their purist theories by German party politics. 86% of the party's initial supporters were male.

3817:

Ms. Merkel simply opened the borders and invited everybody in, without consulting the parliament or the people

3643:," that proportion was 15% among AfD supporters. In 2001, 12 years before the founding of the AfD, former AfD 692:

it came in second after SPD with 20.5% of the vote, while in the west it came in fifth with 8.4% of the vote.

17638: 17592: 17468: 17427: 17186: 15787: 15636: 15301:"The delimitation of Sosoacă: Not even the German extremists from AfD want to associate with her and Lazarus" 15125: 12623:"German AfD politician 'attacks Holocaust memorial' and says Germans should be more positive about Nazi past" 11569: 6546: 5715: 4306: 4298: 4252: 3983: 3830:

in Germany, stating that "the concept of a multi-cultural society has failed." The party favours banning the

3616: 3462: 2893: 2103: 2078: 1813: 1463:(Saxony), he became the first mayor of a city with more than 20,000 inhabitants to be a member of the party. 1444:

conducted in early July 2023 showed that the AfD polled more than the SPD, achieving second place behind the

1293: 1067:, winning their first seats in a western German state. On 10 May, AfD secured in the 5.5% of the vote in the 861: 837: 211: 17248: 16358: 15516: 15458: 13661:"Populist Parties in Germany, France, and the UK: Growing Support for a Radical Rejection of Globalization?" 10439: 6463:

Asymmetric Crisis in Europe and Possible Futures: Critical Political Economy and Post-Keynesian Perspectives

4041:

but calling for diplomacy between the two sides and mourning deaths on both sides, while other MPs, such as

3850:

conspiracy theory, and the party has been seen to have been strongly influenced by, and to be a part of the

3619:". Höcke continued that Germany should make a "180 degree" turn with regard to its sense of national pride. 2936: 965:

AfD election poster from 2014. The slogan translates as "Washington spies. Brussels dictates. Berlin obeys."

776:

Konrad Adam (left), Frauke Petry, and Bernd Lucke during the first AfD convention on 14 April 2013 in Berlin

13109:

Soldiers of a Different God: How the Counter-Jihad Movement Created Mayhem, Murder and the Trump Presidency

11957: 8607: 8451: 5825: 5602: 5233: 4978: 4941: 4905: 4826:

In January 2024, it was revealed that senior members of the party, including an advisor to party co-leader

4379: 4341: 4089:. However, it started changing its position in 2023, with AfD's Bundestag caucus accusing foreign minister 4015: 3874: 3458: 3377:

was elected chairperson to found a new party, the Alliance for Progress and Renewal, which was renamed the

2833: 2732: 2412: 2168: 1579: 1496:

with figures from the German and Austrian far-right in November 2023, in which they allegedly discussed a "

1434: 1376: 1332: 1326: 1224: 1005: 894: 785: 543: 527: 511: 234: 17137: 16973: 16896: 13529:

Deutschland aber normal. Programm der Alternative für Deutschland für die Wahl zum 20. Deutschen Bundestag

11925:"The leader of Germany's far-right party quit hours after its election success – because it's too radical" 11838: 11683: 10980: 1526:

across Germany, with protestors calling for a ban of the AfD. Subsequently, the AfD was expelled from the

803:

On 14 April 2013, the AfD announced its presence to the wider public when it held its first convention in

18141: 17914: 17673: 17066: 17046: 17016: 14198:"Kremlin-Linked Group Arranged Payments to European Politicians to Support Russia's Annexation of Crimea" 8985: 5417: 5381: 4477: 3927: 3121: 2902: 2797: 1552: 1430: 1060: 916: 16741:

Havertz, Ralf. "Right-wing populism and neoliberalism in Germany: The AfD's embrace of ordoliberalism."

14266:"Exclusive: Far-right German parliamentary aide tasked by Russia with stopping Leopard tanks to Ukraine" 11349: 8254: 4545:

Outside the Berlin hotel where the party held its inaugural meeting, it has been alleged that copies of

1089:

principal speaker of the party with 60% of the member votes ahead of Bernd Lucke at a party congress in

9511: 8784: 8085: 6436:"Follow-up to the Grand Coalition: The Germany Party System before and after the 2013 Federal Election" 5643: 5346: 5264: 3147: 2962: 2943: 2825: 2717: 1710: 1611: 1567:

and almost five percentage points more than in the 2019 election. The AfD prevailed in all five former

1392: 1190: 1178: 1068: 1036: 16736: 16698: 16693:

Diermeier, Matthias. "The AfD's Winning Formula – No Need for Economic Strategy Blurring in Germany."

8169: 4761:. AfD leader Alexander Gauland said the city should not accept the statue, saying that it disrespects 3046: 2914: 684:

rule. In the 2021 federal elections, AfD fell from third to fifth place overall but made gains in the

17951: 17743: 17628: 17498: 17333: 17278: 13468: 11868: 7422:"German Election: Anti-Islam AfD Party That Worked With U.S. Ad Agency Predicted To Take Third Place" 4638:

On 24 June 2024, it was announced that two parliamentary groups consisting of members of the AfD and

4442: 4109:

has also voiced opposition to restrictions on Chinese technology and backed Chinese foreign minister

3748: 3323: 3256: 3018: 2929: 2909: 2846: 2810: 2382: 1715: 1563:

On 9 June 2024, the AfD won 16% of the vote in the European Parliament elections, second only to the

970: 928: 562: 476: 17196: 16203:"Gone boy on the right: How an anti-foreigner, anti-establishment group is changing German politics" 12452: 9457: 7270:"The Functionality of Affects: Conceptualising Far-Right Populists Beyond Negative Emotions (Notes)" 7086:"The anti-Muslim AfD just scored big in Germany's election. What does this mean for German Muslims?" 5341: 2133: 825: 17648: 13270:[Germ cell of the nation? Family and gender political positions of the AfD – an expertise] 5674: 4808:, among others by Jewish leaders in Germany. Within AfD, he was described by his party chairwoman, 4383: 4345: 4333: 4294: 4226: 3664:

remain a myth, a dogma that is beyond the reach of any free historical research." In 2017, ten AfD

3415: 3411: 3386: 3137: 3089: 2870: 2583: 2577: 2472: 1761: 1535: 1114: 961: 455: 262: 18008: 16708: 15212:"Don't call us hooligans: Germany's AfD set to lead new European Parliament 'Sovereigntist' group" 12678: 12239: 10825:"Germany's Scholz condemns alleged plot by far-right groups to deport millions if they take power" 4533: 4500: 3465:, categorized that group as a confirmed extremist organisation. This allowed the chief of the BfV 1440:

Observers considered the increase of support for the AfD as not being limited to the local level.

1237: 114: 17452: 17406: 17056: 17026: 14361: 14331: 13268:"Keimzelle der Nation? Familien- und geschlechter-politische Positionen der AfD – eine Expertise" 11684:"The rise of Germany's AfD: From ordoliberalism to new right nationalism and into the Bundestag?" 6632:"Germany's far-right AfD loses appeal of 'suspected extremist' designation – The Washington Post" 6413:"Introduction | German perspectives on right-wing extremism: challenges for comparative analysis" 5597: 5448: 4841:

for deliberately using a banned slogan "Alles für Deutschland", associated with the Nazi party's

4469: 4370:

made remarks in an interview on Nazi Germany and allegedly suggested that not all members of the

4317: 3959: 3947: 3583: 3347: 3100: 2924: 2838: 2805: 2372: 2352: 2283: 2118: 2113: 1874: 1739: 1634: 1256: 1130: 849: 772: 15429:"'Že jsou označováni za nácky? Mně jsou blízcí.' SPD v europarlamentu míří do frakce vedené AfD" 4042: 3976:. In March 2019, party leader Alexander Gauland said in an interview with the Russian newspaper 3573: 1696: 18096: 17547: 17490: 17402: 17288: 17258: 17176: 17154: 17113: 16955: 16866: 13631:

Die USA von Biden & Soros sind nicht unser Freund! Petr Bystron – AfD-Fraktion im Bundestag

13561: 12063: 9997:[The election manifesto of the Alternative for Germany for the 2021 federal election]. 5846: 5300: 5111: 4584: 4434: 4375: 4337: 4066: 3740: 3732: 3640: 3402: 3398: 3276: 2792: 2727: 1885: 1841: 1527: 1423: 1162: 899:

On 22 September 2013, AfD won 4.7% of the votes in the 2013 federal election, just missing the

877:

in April 2013, the paper's Berlin-based political correspondent Majid Sattar revealed that the

645: 480: 416: 17192: 13433: 11622: 11527: 11430: 9936: 9423: 7587: 7564: 7520: 7359: 7298: 7269: 6928: 6458: 6240: 3540:

party. Despite the 2015 split of economic liberals, AfD can still be broadly characterized as

3524:(Alternative Midpoint) who oppose collaboration with movements or figures like Pegida founder 2766: 1133:

remaining the dominant national issue, elections on 13 March were held in the three states of

949:

Former "Courage for the truth! The euro is dividing Europe!" tagline on election placard 2013

927:(FDP) to AfD in early May 2013; he was not re-elected and left office in January 2014. In the 18146: 17858: 17678: 17633: 17567: 17238: 16713: 16642: 14270: 13071:"Islamophobia in Europe: How governments are enabling the far-right 'counter-jihad' movement" 11958:"Don't mention the war! How populist right-wing radicalism became (almost) normal in Germany" 11548: 11506: 9722: 7541: 6955: 6901: 6481: 6435: 6263: 4662:. The formation of the parliamentary groups was supported by statements made by AfD chairman 4651: 4588: 4538: 4410: 4118: 4034: 3917: 3753:

Federal Government Commissioner for Jewish Life in Germany and the Fight against antisemitism

3597: 3419: 3355: 3319: 3318:

for countries such as Greece. At that time, the party also advocated support for Swiss-style

3251: 3166: 3132: 2919: 2572: 2342: 1909: 1904: 1534:

supporting expulsion of Krah, but opposing the removal of the entire AfD delegation, and the

1501: 1145:, and saw the AfD receiving double-digit percentages of the vote in all three states. In the 997: 747: 685: 641: 602: 408: 16170: 16073: 15369:"Stanisław Tyszka uważał AfD za 'niebezpiecznie antypolskie'. Teraz wejdzie z nimi w sojusz" 12621: 9542: 7327: 6412: 6167: 5944: 4707: 3426:. The AfD leadership has been split on whether to embrace these movements within the party. 2539: 1644: 1391:, the AfD recorded a small upswing by gaining 4 seats compared to the 2021 election. In the 668:

The party is the strongest in the areas of the former communist German Democratic Republic (

16106: 15551: 15081: 15028: 14975: 14971: 13335:"AfD-Kandidatin Alice Weidel mit Coming-out auf der Wahlkampf-Bühne: 'Ich bin homosexuell'" 11929: 10270: 9790: 5753: 4592: 3978: 3969: 3772: 3648: 3596:

from its Nazi connotations, while Björn Höcke, who is an example of the more right-wing or

3307: 3291: 2462: 2442: 2422: 2011: 1991: 1669: 1404: 1289: 1233:

Second vote share percentage for AfD in the 2017 federal election in Germany, final results

1138: 813: 799:

Second vote share percentage for AfD in the 2013 federal election in Germany, final results

766: 742:

was endorsed by several economists, journalists, and business leaders, and stated that the

488: 392: 319: 31: 17753: 15275:"Diana Șoșoacă se aliază cu Alternativa pentru Germania într-un nou grup politic european" 6307:"Zum schwierigen Umgang mit der AfD in den Parlamenten: Arbeitsweise, Reaktionen, Effekte" 2514: 2278: 2040: 1134: 738:, and to confront German-supported bailouts for poorer southern European countries. Their 598: 8: 17893: 17587: 17464: 17410: 17390: 17328: 17268: 16918: 16718:

Die AfD und der Rechtsextremismus: Eine Analyse aus politikwissenschaftlicher Perspektive

16004:"Tino Chrupalla: Schlesischer Malermeister, AfD-Bundessprecher, Pfui-Rufe ist er gewohnt" 15547: 15024: 14576: 8408: 8348: 7090: 7023: 6636: 4754: 4426: 4418: 3998: 3897: 3385:

AfD underwent a further shift to the right after Petry left the party in 2017 and formed

3299: 3284: 3280: 3275:

to hardline sentiments visible in the party. Other commentators have categorized it as a

3195: 2971: 2955: 2862: 2659: 2634: 2624: 2392: 2248: 2098: 1964: 1727: 1664: 996:

In February 2014, AfD officials said they had discussed alliances with Britain's anti-EU

882: 821: 681: 574: 503: 472: 382: 347: 239: 38: 17853: 17843: 16789: 8698: 4293:

In February 2016, AfD announced a closer cooperation with the right-wing populist party

4046: 2218: 1304: 807:, elected the party leadership, and adopted a party platform. Bernd Lucke, entrepreneur 17708: 17668: 17653: 17643: 17444: 17318: 17166: 17131: 17040: 16979: 16890: 15621: 13496: 13051: 11977: 11589: 10862: 10410:""Wähler wollen diese Partei": Chef der Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung über AfD" 8255:"A small band of German professors is the hottest new threat to the future of the Euro" 7134: 6613: 6566: 6399: 6370: 6063: 5376: 5228: 4625: 4481: 4056:

The AfD is considered a key ally for the International Agency for Current Policy in an

3888: 3708:

remained, saying "I am a member of this group because I also see myself as a patriot."

3582:, on reclaiming Germany's sovereignty and national pride, especially in repudiation of 3579: 3549: 3492: 3363: 3268: 3159: 3110: 3095: 3023: 2991: 2654: 2629: 2562: 2238: 2143: 2123: 2088: 2073: 1857: 1751: 1732: 1691: 1467: 1174: 1094: 1064: 614: 606: 594: 420: 250: 17763: 15917:"Alternative für Deutschland und 'Die Freiheit' Islamkritiker empfehlen jetzt die AfD" 15399:"Polish Konfederacja split between Patriots and Sovereigntists in European Parliament" 15077: 7616:"Germany has an unholy new alliance: climate denial and the far right Bernhard Pötter" 7421: 6831:

The Great Class Shift: How New Social Class Structures are Redefining Western Politics

2534: 2504: 17883: 17878: 17873: 17838: 17414: 17200: 16721: 16617: 16042: 14195: 13599: 13500: 13488: 13113: 13055: 12658: 11981: 11628: 11554: 11533: 11512: 11406: 11378: 11011: 10578: 10508: 7593: 7572: 7549: 7526: 7367: 7335: 7306: 7277: 7138: 6961: 6934: 6907: 6875: 6856: 6834: 6812: 6617: 6487: 6466: 6443: 6420: 6403: 6374: 6328: 6271: 6248: 6169:"Germany's far-right AfD says it is 'ready' to take advantage of political stalemate" 6081:

the Alternative for Germany, the first far-right party to enter Parliament in decades

5956: 4813: 4666:, who emphasised that there would be no "firewalls" to other parties at local level. 4508: 4473: 4454: 4090: 3716: 3705: 3520: 3479: 3466: 3327: 3272: 3127: 3013: 2639: 2567: 2223: 2198: 2058: 919:

held on 15 September. AfD gained its first representation in the state parliament of

833: 706: 531: 144: 17768: 17733: 16764: 14994:"Konfederacja puszcza oko do AfD. Pomimo faktu, że niemiecka partia jest antypolska" 13979:"Far-right AfD calls for 'normal' Germany at conference | DW | 11.04.2021" 13174: 11593: 7002:

As AfD moved to the right so did he, making a number of remarks condemned as racist.

6609: 6570: 1974: 1606:

to win a plurality of seats in a state election. The AfD also performed strongly in

1254:, was elected as his running mate. The party approved a platform that, according to 17965: 17828: 17718: 17448: 14484: 14294:"Mitgliederentwicklung der Parteien | Infografiken | Parteien in Deutschland | bpb" 13672: 13480: 13373: 13267: 13041: 12179: 11969: 11892: 11775: 11581: 10761: 10298:"German far-right party wins its first county leadership post as it rises in polls" 7126: 6605: 6558: 6510: 6391: 6362: 6318: 5412: 4789: 4781: 4714: 4617: 4600: 3883: 3827: 3736: 3720: 3693: 3632: 3537: 3502: 3418:. AfD has been described as, and accused of, containing members sympathetic to the 3407: 3394: 3351: 3343: 3339: 3331: 3105: 2674: 2588: 2402: 2253: 2193: 2108: 2035: 2025: 2018: 1969: 1890: 1786: 1408: 1396: 1079:

After months of factional infighting and a cancelled party gathering in June 2015,

1009: 868: 829: 610: 484: 109: 104: 17848: 17833: 17480:: are currently only in the state parliaments of Bavaria and Rhineland-Palatinate. 15242:"Another Romanian Party with Hungarophobic Rhetoric Joins the European Parliament" 13484: 13046: 13029: 11585: 10471:"Hannes Loth wird erster hauptamtlicher AfD-Bürgermeister in Deutschland | MDR.DE" 8669:"Die Alternative für Deutschland nominiert in Aschaffenburg Kandidaten für Europa" 8284: 7332:

Germany After the 2013 Elections: Breaking the Mould of Post-Unification Politics?

7303:

Germany After the 2013 Elections: Breaking the Mould of Post-Unification Politics?

7130: 7019:"Anti-migrant, anti-Muslim and anti-Merkel, Germany's AfD set to enter parliament" 6809:

Germany After the 2013 Elections: Breaking the Mould of Post-Unification Politics?

6562: 6547:"The AfD: Finally a Successful Right-Wing Populist Eurosceptic Party for Germany?" 6395: 3779:, saying that the practice composes a "serious violations of fundamental rights". 2213: 2158: 2093: 817: 17923: 17898: 17813: 17803: 17798: 17728: 17623: 17323: 16582: 16292: 16232: 15617: 14833:"France's National Rally won't sit with Alternative for Germany in EU Parliament" 14467: 14448: 13715: 13107: 12567: 12524: 12421: 11714: 11570:"The AfD: Finally a Successful Right-Wing Populist Eurosceptic Party for Germany" 11372: 11315: 11285: 11256:"Success of far-right AfD shows east and west Germany are drifting further apart" 10889: 10501:"Sachsen-Anhalt: Erster AfD-Bürgermeister Deutschlands in Raguhn-Jeßnitz gewählt" 9566: 9186: 8404: 8011: 7492: 7072:

Nowadays, the AfD is mainly known for its anti-immigration (namely, anti-Islamic)

6981: 6845:

Created in 2013, first and foremost as a libertarian and Eurosceptic party, ... .

6285: 6174: 6030: 5123: 4766: 4675: 4628: 4556: 4367: 4263: 4086: 3973: 3904:, co-chairwoman of the party, is a lesbian and is in a civil union with a female 3776: 3652: 3628: 3439: 3152: 3070: 2737: 2707: 2664: 2614: 2604: 2557: 2263: 2258: 2233: 1801: 1756: 1583: 1473: 1347: 1098: 735: 723: 439: 18034: 16753: 15483: 7795:"Waving German flag, far-right and anti-Islam groups rally together before vote" 6417:

German Perspectives on Right-Wing Extremism: Challenges for Comparative Analysis

5085: 4313: 3484: 3173: 2712: 2128: 1364: 657: 17723: 17030: 16906: 16804: 16610:"German court fines senior AfD politician €13,000 for using banned Nazi phrase" 14727: 14695: 14663: 13983: 13339: 12931:"Manifesto for Germany: The Political Programme of the Alternative for Germany" 12212: 11105: 10726: 10207: 9694:"CDU/CSU remains strongest parliamentary group in the Bundestag despite losses" 7708:"The Utilisation of Historically Revisionist Narratives by the FPÖ and the AfD" 6773: 6701: 6323: 6306: 6145: 6093: 4842: 4734: 4663: 4613: 4553:, a weekly that is also popular with the far right, were being handed out. The 4548: 4450: 4352: 4325: 4321: 4106: 4082: 4002: 3506: 3359: 3303: 3260: 3207: 3058: 3033: 3006: 2649: 2609: 2519: 2482: 2273: 2208: 2203: 1869: 1674: 1575: 1512: 1505: 1453: 1417: 1387:

in October, the AfD won 9 more seats compared to 2017 to a total of 18. In the

1360: 1149:, AfD reached second place in the Landtag, receiving 24.2% of the vote. In the 590: 539: 243: 83: 16798:

Manifesto for Germany: The Political Programme for the Alternative for Germany

15335:"Polish far-right Confederation MEPs split, join separate far-right EU groups" 14919:"'Mai più con Afd non condanna le SS'. Salvini e le Pen spaccano i sovranisti" 14442:

Verzählt – Nachschlag für die AfD in Frankfurt (in German, Subsidies for AfD).

13629: 13562:"The global campaign to make environmental destruction an international crime" 7589:

Career Behaviour and the European Parliament: All Roads Lead Through Brussels?

6366: 4468:

In the United States, the AfD has connections with groups associated with the

2173: 2153: 2063: 18050: 17958: 17868: 17863: 17808: 17748: 17738: 17688: 17582: 17557: 17283: 17243: 17060: 16621: 16532:"Germany's right-wing AfD seeks to expel state leader over Holocaust remarks" 16046: 13603: 13492: 13030:"Donald Trump, the anti-Muslim far right and the new conservative revolution" 11374:

Radical Right Populism in Germany: AfD, Pegida, and the Identitarian Movement

11015: 10793:"Germany's far-right AfD face mounting protests over plan to deport migrants" 10582: 10540:"Sachsen-Anhalt – Deutschlandweit erster AfD-Bürgermeister in Raguhn-Jeßnitz" 10512: 7236:"AfD Head Frauke Petry: 'The Immigration of Muslims Will Change Our Culture'" 7196:"Understanding the 'Alternative for Germany': Origins, Aims and Consequences" 6872:

Radical Right Populism in Germany: AfD, Pegida, and the Identitarian Movement

6332: 5984: 4838: 4742: 4721: 4387: 4329: 4094: 3908:-born Swiss film producer. Weidel has two adopted children with her partner. 3893: 3851: 3689: 3557: 3525: 3142: 2684: 2529: 2509: 2288: 2148: 2138: 2083: 2004: 1848: 1827: 1679: 1355: 1308: 1158: 1142: 1024: 1020: 990: 974: 845: 795: 17552: 17298: 14893:"Vistisen med ultimatum til AfD: Smid spidskandidat ud eller forlad gruppen" 7364:

The People and the Nation: Populism and Ethno-Territorial Politics in Europe

6189:"Germany's far-right AfD sidelines moderates as police and protesters clash" 4422: 3497: 3448: 3051: 1470:

on AfD party representatives. This was more than on any other German party.

1000:(UKIP), which Lucke and the federal board of AfD opposed, and also with the 18022: 18016: 17991: 17823: 17818: 17793: 17783: 17778: 17713: 17358: 17070: 17050: 17020: 17004: 16770:

Spiegel Online's Guide to German Political Parties: Alternative for Germany

16761:

The German New Right: AfD, PEGIDA and the Re-Imagining of National Identity

16563: 15047:"Remigration et procréation : Reconquête durcit (encore) son discours" 13708: 12486:"'Alternative Mitte': In der AfD wächst ein zartes Pflänzchen der Mäßigung" 12092:(in German). Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz. 12 March 2020. Archived from 9366: 9189: 8897:"Alternative for Germany Party Takes Its First Seats in a State Parliament" 7462: 6193: 5851: 5757: 5678: 5637: 5488: 5304: 4827: 4809: 4746: 4683: 4621: 4606: 4521: 4504: 4403: 4271: 4030: 4022: 3922: 3901: 3760: 3728: 3673: 3545: 3510: 3488: 3390: 3374: 3295: 3038: 2722: 2669: 2619: 2524: 2293: 2243: 2188: 1996: 1959: 1923: 1897: 1568: 1351: 1080: 808: 754: 669: 582: 570: 566: 535: 523: 88: 15463:

Authority for European Political Parties andEuropean Political Foundations

13677: 10440:"Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung: AfD-Erfolg ist mehr als 'Protest'" 9995:"Das Wahlprogramm der Alternative für Deutschland zur Bundestagswahl 2021" 9272: 9236: 8927:"Anti-euro party makes big leap in Thuringia, Brandenburg state elections" 7565:"Europeanization of National Politics: the centrality of politics parties" 1587: 18028: 18002: 17348: 17143: 16996: 16985: 16929: 16404: 14659:"Frauke Petry founded 'Blue party' ahead of national elections – reports" 14265: 14238: 14073:"German far-right MP pushes recognition of Jerusalem as Israel's capital" 13829:"Tino Chrupalla: Neue Nato-Strategie treibt Keil in den Kontinent Europa" 13450:

It's skeptical of climate change and against Germany's energy transition.

11316:"Brandenburg election: Olaf Scholz's SPD narrowly beats AfD - exit polls" 9903: 9277: 9241: 8138: 7645:

Deleja-Hotko, Vera; Müller, Ann-Katrin; Traufetter, Gerald (6 May 2019).

5052: 4837:

In May 2024, Höcke was convicted and fined €13,000 by the state court in

4738: 4679: 4647: 4643: 4399: 4071:

of having received payments for publishing pro-Russian propaganda in his

4006: 3935: 3878: 3807: 3370: 3335: 3264: 2599: 2268: 2228: 2178: 2163: 2068: 1864: 1806: 1722: 1705: 1519: 1497: 1071:

gaining representation in their fifth state parliament on a 50% turnout.

945: 853: 762: 731: 714: 710: 689: 635: 618: 578: 550: 160: 156: 12996:"The myth of Eurabia: how a far-right conspiracy theory went mainstream" 12775:"Facebook-Gruppe: Unter Rassisten: So diskutieren AfD-Politiker im Netz" 10666:"Green and AfD's politicians most at risk of violent attacks in Germany" 6662:

Pittelkow, Sebastian; Riedel, Katja; Schmidt, Martin (28 January 2022).

4812:, as a "burden to the party", while other members of the party, such as 4457:

to cooperation with the AfD, both parties ultimately joined the AfD-led

3887:

described the group as advocating "old gender roles". AfD deputy leader

3608:("nation" or "people", but with a strong ethnic or racial connotation). 3592: 1939: 17788: 17758: 17010: 15974:"Prüffall: Wir veröffentlichen das Verfassungsschutz-Gutachten zur AfD" 15637:"Leading German economist calls for dissolution of eurozone to save EU" 14039: 12422:"Germany's AfD: How right-wing is nationalist Alternative for Germany?" 11973: 9343:"German AfD lawmaker evicted from conservative group in EU legislature" 9152:"Ousted chief of Germany's euroskeptic AfD sets up new political party" 8048:[Anti-euro party lashes out at politics of Chancellor Merkel]. 7328:"Introduction: Breaking the Mould of Post-Unification German Politics?" 6982:"Germany's AfD: How right-wing is nationalist Alternative for Germany?" 4240: 3696: 3561: 3541: 3501:

wing, comprising figures at state level such as Thuringia state leader

3401:

remarks by leading AfD figures. The party now resembles other populist

3247: 2679: 2593: 1880: 1821: 1603: 1429:

On October 8 state elections, AfD significantly increased its share in

1251: 864: 836:

in order to participate in the federal elections. On 15 June 2013, the

649: 298: 206: 16075:"Refugees should be shot 'if necessary', says party leader in Germany" 15459:"Applications not approved or pending | Applications for registration" 13016:'Europeans, vote for AfD, so that Europe will never become 'Eurabia'!' 12966:"Factsheet: Alternative for Germany (Alternative für Deutschland/AfD)" 11196:"Far right set to win in a German state for the first time since WWII" 3369:

In 2015, more moderate members, including founder and former chairman

17888: 17773: 17353: 16844: 16400:"Thüringen: Ausschuss hebt Immunität von AfD-Fraktionschef Höcke auf" 16373: 15578:"The Know-It-All Party: Anti-Euro 'Alternative for Germany' Launches" 15484:"Harald Weyel: Conference in Florida – together for liberal politics" 12358:"Germany labels youth wing of far-right AfD party as extremist group" 12147:"Germany Places Far-Right AfD Party Under Surveillance for Extremism" 11869:"German Muslims fear more radical AfD without Petry in election race" 7678:"Germany Places Far-Right AfD Party Under Surveillance for Extremism" 7325: 6886:

The founders of the AfD party were a group of economic liberal, ... .

5952: 5940: 4820: 4750: 4577: 4371: 4309:

group, although he subsequently left AfD to join Petry's Blue Party.

3905: 3756: 3744: 3700: 3656: 3644: 3636: 1984: 1916: 1781: 1489: 1400: 1343: 1269: 1215:(call to prayer), using the slogan "Islam is not a part of Germany". 1108: 904: 841: 739: 677: 507: 496: 492: 468: 305: 15668:"Upstart political party challenges Germany's consensus on the euro" 14629:"AfD: EU-Abgeordneter Pretzell wechselt zur Front-National-Fraktion" 12595:"German AfD rightist triggers fury with Holocaust memorial comments" 9964:"André Poggenburg tritt aus seiner rechtsnationalen Partei ADPM aus" 9308:"German AfD lawmaker joins eurosceptic group in European Parliament" 4021:

The party is pro-Israel. AfD supported the decision of US president

16474: 16437:"AfD-Mann Höcke löst mit Kritik an Holocaust-Gedenken Empörung aus" 15611:

German elites drawn to anti-Euro party, spelling trouble for Merkel

14755:"Germanys far-right AfD to join European far-right coalition party" 13405: 10354:"Germany's far-right AfD wins vote to lead district for first time" 10143:"AfD: Machtkämpfe in der Partei – Wird Meuthens Prophezeiung wahr?" 9873:"Germany: Frauke Petry's Blue Party dissolves after election routs" 8958: 8397:

Tories build secret alliance with Eurosceptics behind Merkel's back

8365: 8363: 8050: 7426: 7362:. In Reinhard Heinisch; Emanuele Massetti; Oscar Mazzoleni (eds.). 6034: 4805: 4573: 4110: 3669: 3315: 3065: 1518:

The plan was condemned by German politicians, including chancellor

1085: 844:

as the AfD's youth organisation. During the British prime minister

743: 558: 16354:"Landtagswahl 2014: Welche Koalitionen sind in Thüringen möglich?" 15100:"'Възраждане' води депутати от 'Алтернатива за Германия' на Шипка" 12389:"German spy agency ranks youth group of far-right AfD 'extremist'" 12209:"Germany places entire far-right AfD under surveillance – reports" 10757:"German far-right party assailed over report of extremist meeting" 10610:"Oberbürgermeisterwahl in Pirna: Kandidat Lochner gewinnt für AfD" 9362:"Anti-refugee AfD party makes big gains in German state elections" 8543:"Ex-Abgeordneter fehlte acht Monate im Landtag – keine Sanktionen" 6059:"Far Right Upsets Tradition of Consensus in New German Parliament" 3731:

as "anti-German", create a "connectivity" to right-wing extremist

1296:

legislature, including Bernhard Wild, also left the party to form

17972: 17377: 16583:"AfD: Germans float ban on elected far-right party after scandal" 15886:"'Die Freiheit': Anti-Islam-Partei will sich der AfD anschließen" 15820:"Bernd Lucke interview: 'Why Germany has had enough of the euro'" 15555: 15517:"A New York Gala Draws Incoming G.O.P. Lawmakers, and Extremists" 15085: 15032: 14979: 14234:"China finds unlikely allies in Germany's far right and far left" 14196:

Martin Laine; Cecilia Anesi; Lorenzo Bagnoli; Tatiana Tkachenko.

11873: 11226:"Far-right AfD wins eastern state in Germany's regional election" 11045:"German conservatives first, far-right AfD second in EU election" 11004:"In Germany, Far-Right Party Rises to 2nd Place in E.U. Election" 9783:"Ex-chief of German anti-euro party starts new eurosceptic group" 9595:"German far-right leader stuns party by quitting chancellor race" 8574:"Germany's top court scraps 3 percent vote threshold for EU poll" 6483:

German Domestic and Foreign Policy: Political Issues Under Debate

6010: 5878:"Euro-Politik: Enttäuschte CDU-Politiker gründen Wahlalternative" 4793: 4725:

found that nine out of ten Pegida protesters would back the AfD.

4113:

on his peace-brokering efforts for Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

4073: 4011: 3931: 3847: 2183: 1796: 1564: 1445: 1242: 1206: 1121:

group, Marcus Pretzell let himself be expelled on 12 April 2016.

978: 412: 17520: 15761:"Neo-Nazis rally against Alternative for Germany party congress" 15156:"'We Are Their Voice': German Far-Right Builds Balkan Alliances" 11075:"Far-right AfD becomes strongest party in eastern German states" 9820:"Frauke Petry, co-chair of the far-right AfD, to quit the party" 9755:[Basic Mandate Clause – The Federal Returning Officer]. 9627:"AfD-Vizechef im Porträt – Die drei Leben des Alexander Gauland" 8360: 7828:"Verfassungsschutz darf AfD als »Verdachtsfall« beobachten" 6735:"Germany's far-right AfD loses nationally, but wins in the East" 5980:"Germany's far-right party will make the Bundestag much noisier" 4492: 1602:, the AfD became the first far-right party in Germany since the 1578:, hailed the results as "historic." In an attempt to rejoin the 1363:

and Weidel praised the result as "solid", while party spokesman

1260:, "urges Germany to close its borders to asylum applicants, end 769:

opposed any coalition with AfD at their 2013 spring convention.

61: 17577: 15182:"Đurđević Stamenkovski dobila podršku čelnika AFD u Bundestagu" 13768:"Joachim Wundrak: Scholz gibt Richtlinienkompetenz an Biden ab" 13175:"Entwurf für AfD-Programm: Neue Asylpolitik, alte Genderrollen" 12715:"AfD-Abgeordnete sollen rassistische Facebook-Gruppe verlassen" 12457: 11166:"German far right wins first major election since World War II" 10972: 10236:"Scholz's Social Democrats win Bremen state vote, Greens slump" 9441:

between 19 and 20 percent, their worst result yet in the state.

8785:"David Cameron's European Parliament group fights for survival" 7357: 6116:"The 'Very Different' Leaders of Germany's Far-Right AfD Party" 4702: 4351:

The AfD initially maintained close cooperation with the French

4098: 3681: 3677: 3611:

In January 2017, Höcke in a speech stated, in reference to the

3587: 3423: 2949: 1834: 1339: 804: 673: 629: 199: 14781:"Germany's AfD sets up talks with Le Pen in 'remigration' row" 14691:"Germany's AfD joins Italy's League in new populist coalition" 14167:"Where does Europe's far right stand on the Israel-Hamas war?" 13401:"AfD-Frontfrau Alice Weidel hat einen Wohnsitz in der Schweiz" 12300:"German court suspends surveillance of far-right AfD, for now" 12008:"Germany's Far-Right Party Is Worse Than the Rest of Europe's" 11893:"Germany: Former AfD leader Frauke Petry charged with perjury" 11746:"A German Voice, Hans-Olaf Henkel, Calls for Euro's Abolition" 8197:"German Euro Foes to Found Party in Merkel Election Challenge" 7765:"How Two Cities Encapsulate the Battle for Germany's Identity" 6264:"Introduction: Thinking Within, Against, and Beyond Austerity" 4395: 1474:

2023 meeting with far-right extremists and subsequent protests

16559:"AfD politician threatens journalist after Hitler comparison" 16502:"AfD-Chefin Petry: 'Höcke ist eine Belastung für die Partei'" 15699:"Analysis: Don't underestimate Germany's new anti-euro party" 14863:"French Far Right Splits With Germany's AfD In EU Parliament" 14573:"Anti-feminist campaign targets German gender quota proposal" 13237:"Germany's Hot New Party Thinks America is 'Run by Zionists'" 12745:"AfD-Abgeordnete Mitglieder in rassistischer Facebook-Gruppe" 11715:"AfD vor dem Parteitag: National-sozial vs. national-liberal" 11341: 11101:"Far-right AfD strong in eastern Germany, among young voters" 10890:"Germany: Court says far-right AfD is suspected of extremism" 9661:"Head of Germany's Upstart Anti-Immigrant Party Pushed Aside" 8221: 7267: 6355:

KZFSS Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie

4758: 4591:

members. Following the 2013 federal election, the anti-Islam

4438: 4050: 3831: 1460: 1211: 1202: 1090: 920: 586: 14945:"Czech far-right splits with AfD, follows Le Pen – Euractiv" 13737:"Hampel: Die Rolle der USA als Weltpolizist ist ausgespielt" 13369:"Das neue Gesicht der AfD: Wer ist eigentlich Alice Weidel?" 12841:"German AfD: Revival of far-right a 'threat to Jewish life'" 11286:"German far right hails 'historic' election victory in east" 11002:

Nir, Sarah Maslin; Schuetze, Christopher F. (10 June 2024).

10858:"Tens of thousands protest in Germany against the far-right" 9544:"Anti-immigrant AfD says Muslims are not welcome in Germany" 9481:"Germany's AfD Adopts Anti-Islam Stance at Party Conference" 9207:"AfD links to Austrian far-right 'final straw' for ECR MEPs" 9180:

Deutsche AfD und FPÖ beschließen Zusammenarbeit (in German).

9095:"Nach 'Richtungsentscheidung' AfD meldet Hunderte Austritte" 9038:"Germany's euroskeptic AfD elects conservative leader Petry" 7644: 6089:"AfD: What you need to know about Germany's far-right party" 4749:. In May 2018, a statue of the founding father of communism 3446:) classified AfD's far-right nationalistic faction known as 1157:, AfD again reached third place, with 12.6% of the vote. In 1113:

In February 2016, AfD announced a cooperation pact with the

753:

Some candidates of what would become AfD sought election in

538:, the latter having served as the party group leader in the 17996: 17684:

Volkssozialistische Bewegung Deutschlands/Partei der Arbeit

13525: 12901:"Jewish supporters of far-right AfD party favor kosher ban" 11546: 11396: 11394: 9424:"Nationalists overtake Merkel's party in German state vote" 9122:"German AfD founder leaves party decrying xenophobic shift" 8952:

Exner, Ulrich; Sturm, Daniel Friedrich (15 February 2015).

8722:"German anti-euro party says won't team up with xenophobes" 8478:"German Euroskeptic Party AFD Could Unravel After Election" 8343:"1,000 Germans abandon Angela Merkel for Eurosceptic party" 7920:"Why young eastern German voters support the far-right AfD" 7055: 6953: 6219: 4391: 4116:

In August 2023 a journalist investigation was published by

3968:

and pro-United States; it has been sharply critical of the

3965: 3835: 3755:, stated that leading forces within the AfD relativize the 3311: 2999: 1930: 1791: 1433:

where it became the second biggest party (+9 seats) and in

1229: 1153:, AfD achieved third place, with 15.1% of the vote. In the 1074: 16035:"AfD gründet erste Fraktionen gemeinsam mit Neonazipartei" 12064:"Germany's far-right AfD set to embrace anti-Islam PEGIDA" 11136:"AfD's EU delegation shaken up following election results" 10722:"Germany: AfD disputes 'remigration' investigative report" 10234:

Marsh, Sarah; Rinke, Andreas; Marsh, Sarah (14 May 2023).

10051:"Germany: Far-right AfD co-chair Jörg Meuthen quits party" 10025:"Germany's far-right populist AfD: No gains, small losses" 9012:"Germany's Far-Right Populists Have an Infighting Problem" 8840:"Anti-euro German AfD joins Cameron's EU parliament group" 8753:"EU elections: German Eurosceptics snub 'ridiculous' Ukip" 8285:"Southern Europe out of euro says Alternative For Germany" 7052:"Germany's far-right AfD party: 5 things you need to know" 6415:. In Johannes Kiess; Oliver Decker; Elmar Brähler (eds.). 6216:"Germany's far-right AfD party: 5 things you need to know" 6007:"Germany's far-right AfD chooses nationalist as co-leader" 3873:

According to its interim electoral manifesto, AfD opposes

3794: 1590:

as head of the AfD delegation in the European Parliament.

1459:

In December 2023, Tim Lochner of AfD was elected mayor of

17380:; instead, an associated party CSU is participating here. 16095: 16093: 14723:"Far-right parties form new group in European Parliament" 12871:"Far-right Germans call to ban circumcision and minarets" 12327:"Was folgt aus dem Verfassungsschutz-Urteil für die AfD?" 11897: 11780: 10797: 7388:"Thousands rally in Hanover against anti-Islam AfD party" 7319: 7161:"Germany's Extreme Right Challenges Guilt Over Nazi Past" 7012: 7010: 6769:"Poll: Far-right AfD is Germany's second strongest party" 6119: 5719: 5601: 5529: 5452: 4616:, the current co-leader of the AfD, gave an interview to 4102: 4005:(EU). Since 2015, the party has shifted to a more purely 3672:

group named "the Patriots" in which, among other things,

3382:

migration, in particular Muslims and Muslim immigration.

1370: 1354:

blamed media bias against the party. Political scientist

1043:. On 14 September, AfD obtained 10.6% of the vote in the 878: 13798:"Tino Chrupalla: Vorwürfe von Seymour Hersh untersuchen" 12936:. Alternative for Germany. 12 April 2017. Archived from 11391: 10916:"German secret service can continue surveillance of AfD" 10112:"Germany: SPD maintains winning streak in Saarland vote" 9230: 9228: 8422:"Germany and the euro – with Professor Bernd Lucke" 7360:"Regional Nativism in East Germany: the case of the AfD" 4569:, as the NPD sees AfD as a rival for Eurosceptic votes. 717:

founded the political group Electoral Alternative 2013 (

16470:"Was Höcke mit der 'Denkmal der Schande'-Rede bezweckt" 15816: 14103:"AfD: A New Hurdle in the German-Israeli Relationship?" 13276:

Friedrich Ebert Stiftung Forum Politik und Gesellschaft

12116:"Verfassungsschutz stuft 'Flügel' als rechtsextrem ein" 9993:

Schwichtenberg, Leonie; Zehnter, Lisa (2 August 2021).

9567:"German fury at AfD Hoecke's Holocaust memorial remark" 9394:"Landtagswahlen 2016: Die sechs Datenanalysen zur Wahl" 7647:"AfD Hopes to Win Votes by Opposing Climate Protection" 7353: 7351: 6238: 4765:. AfD staged a silent march to remember the victims of 3518:

and the more dovish and moderate national-conservative

1593: 593:. Since 2015, AfD's ideology has been characterised by 17614:

Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists

16783: 16090: 14353: 14323: 10266:"AfD in Bremen nicht zur Bürgerschaftswahl zugelassen" 10203:"Berlin: Conservatives projected to win repeated vote" 7858:"Germany's far-right AfD party 'tearing itself apart'" 7263: 7261: 7007: 6661: 4816:, said that they found no antisemitism in the speech. 4528: 985:("Courage for Germany") to replace the former slogan 502:

Established in April 2013, AfD narrowly missed the 5%

367: 11475:"German party says 'no' to the euro, 'yes' to the EU" 9992: 9845:

Elwazer, Schams; Clarke, Hilary (25 September 2017).

9237:"EU parliament group tells German AfD party to leave" 9225: 8082:"German Euro-sceptics to establish a political party" 6947: 6411:

Johannes Kiess; Oliver Decker; Elmar Brähler (2016).

6031:"German election: How right-wing is nationalist AfD?" 4633:

Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution

4060:

investigation from February 2023. The report accuses

3713:

Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution

3431:

Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution

1450:

Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution

1379:. At the same time, they lost all their seats in the 526:

parliaments by October 2017, AfD won 94 seats in the

522:(ECR). After securing representation in 14 of the 16 13592:"Alternative für Deutschland Zurück zur Wehrpflicht" 13206:"Germany's AfD threatens law suit over gay marriage" 13137: 13135: 13133: 13131: 13129: 12355: 12325:

Schmidt, Martin; Kehlbach, Christoph (13 May 2024).

12180:"Germany to spy on far-right AfD party, reports say" 11776:"German Eurosceptic leader Lucke sets up Alfa party" 11532:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 283. 9337: 9335: 9333: 9302: 9300: 8954:"Wer bei Scholz Führung bestellt, wird sie bekommen" 8813: 8046:"Anti-Euro-Partei geißelt die Politik der Kanzlerin" 7348: 6806: 6502: 3715:, statements by leading AfD representatives such as 3514:

dominant factions of the AfD have been noted as the

1541: 1442:

Opinion polling for the next German federal election

934: 654:

state offices for the protection of the constitution

17389:: are currently not in the state parliament of the 16324:"Björn Höcke: Mein Mitschüler, der rechte Agitator" 15817:Alexander, Harriet; Jeevan Vasagar (7 April 2013). 14417:"'Alternative für Deutschland' Haste mal 'ne Mark?" 14376: 13949:"AfD party congress: Back to a 'Europe of nations'" 12270:"German court blocks surveillance of far-right AfD" 10942:"Far-right ID group expels Alternative for Germany" 10640:"AfD politician stabbed by man wielding box cutter" 9512:"Germany's AfD party adopts anti-Islamic manifesto" 9266: 9264: 7982:"Half of eastern Germans 'want authoritarian rule'" 7258: 7234:Beyer, Susanne; Fleischhauer, Jan (30 March 2016). 6800: 6798: 6796: 4792:, one of the founders of the AfD, gave a speech in 3791:, as well as the "import and sale of kosher meat". 1480:

Meeting of right-wing extremists at Potsdam in 2023

871:, London. In a detailed report in the conservative 734:, to oppose German federal policies concerning the 18192:Member parties of the Identity and Democracy Party 16293:"Karl Marx statue from China adds to German angst" 16137: 15818: 14414: 14011:"Parteitag in Dresden: AfD bläst Kandidatenkür ab" 11624:Nordic, Central, and Southeastern Europe 2015–2016 11469: 11467: 11458:Nordic, Central, and Southeastern Europe 2017-2018 10973:"Riesen-Eklat in Brüssel: AfD fliegt aus Fraktion" 10537: 10328:"Germany: Far-right AfD wins first governing post" 9593: 8751: 8341: 6728: 6726: 6724: 6141:"German Far-Right AfD Is in Parliament. Now What?" 3302:, being supportive of Germany's membership in the 1109:Co-operation with FPÖ and exclusion from ECR group 969:AfD held a party conference on 25 January 2014 at 856:to discuss possible cooperation, supported by the 18157:Organizations that oppose LGBTQ rights in Germany 16139:"German Eurosceptics embrace anti-Islam protests" 13859:"AfD chief Lucke denies plans to split the party" 13584: 13519: 13126: 12240:"German court bars surveillance of far-right AfD" 11646: 11644: 11620: 11525: 11508:Populist Parties in Europe: Agents of Discontent? 9717: 9715: 9688: 9686: 9330: 9297: 8638:"Wie die AfD ihr inhaltliches Vakuum füllen will" 8316:"Aufstand gegen Merkels 'alternativlose Politik'" 7585: 7408:... rally in Hanover against anti-Islam AfD party 7330:. In Gabriele D'Ottavio; Thomas Saalfeld (eds.). 7301:. In Gabriele D'Ottavio; Thomas Saalfeld (eds.). 7299:"The Failed Struggle for Office Instead of Votes" 7233: 7229: 7227: 7225: 7223: 6974: 6926: 6903:Populist Parties in Europe: Agents of Discontent? 6461:. In Johannes Jäger; Elisabeth Springler (eds.). 5905: 5903: 4859: 3950:, starting for able-bodied men at the age of 18. 3911: 1035:On 31 August, AfD scored 9.7% of the vote in the 18048: 17376:: does not participate in the state election in 16834: 16100:Mack, Steffen; Serif, Walter (30 January 2016). 14807:"Far-right AfD moves to make amends with Le Pen" 14415:Petterdorff-Campen, Winand von (21 April 2013). 14067: 14065: 13889:"The Far Right Wants to Gut the EU, Not Kill It" 13462: 13460: 13458: 11504: 11130: 11128: 9261: 6899: 6793: 6595: 6540: 6538: 6536: 6245:The Routledge Handbook of Migration and Language 4409:The AfD also has ties to parties like Hungary's 4246: 4010:achievable. During the 2021 party conference in 1314:Aufbruch deutscher Patrioten – Mitteldeutschland 1059:On 15 February, AfD won 6.1% of the vote in the 852:was reported to have contacted both AfD and the 415:, the AfD has been considered to be part of the 17439:: is currently not in the state parliaments of 16467: 14969: 13068: 12324: 11949: 11464: 11424: 11422: 10380:"Muss Sesselmann gehen? Das sagen die Experten" 10233: 9932:"Wer glaubt, die AfD mäßigt sich, liegt falsch" 8745: 8743: 8608:"Germany's euroskeptic party revamps its image" 8246: 7380: 7296: 6721: 5157: 4461:group. In August 2024, the AfD also formed the 1582:, the AfD replaced its controversial candidate 1426:Nils Naumann, becoming AfD's first ever mayor. 18162:Parties represented in the European Parliament 17426:: is currently not in the state parliament of 16321: 14384:"Party members: Greens gain, AfD and SPD lose" 14034: 14032: 13112:. Amberley Publishing. pp. 19, 233, 271. 12387:Rinke, Andreas; Marsh, Sarah (26 April 2023). 11641: 10082:"Far-right AfD chief Jörg Meuthen quits party" 9753:"Grundmandatsklausel – Die Bundeswahlleiterin" 9712: 9683: 9654: 9652: 9345:. Europe online. 12 April 2016. Archived from 9273:"Right-wing German MEP quits parliament group" 8837: 8222:Winand von Petersdorff-Campen (4 March 2013). 7734:"AfD embraces Pegida ahead of German election" 7220: 5900: 3866:AfD election poster – German language without 1292:in September 2017. Four members of AfD in the 1051:, winning 11 seats in both state parliaments. 17506: 16820: 16131: 16129: 15545: 15022: 14478: 14476: 14062: 13455: 12038:"How dangerous is the Identitarian Movement?" 11614: 11529:Nordic, Central, and Southeastern Europe 2014 11125: 9844: 9814: 9812: 8838:Nicolaou, Anna; Barker, Luke (12 June 2014). 8277: 7544:. In Dervis, Kemal; Mistral, Jacques (eds.). 7539: 7290: 7159:Taub, Amanda; Fisher, Max (18 January 2017). 7154: 7152: 7150: 7148: 6930:Nordic, Central, and Southeastern Europe 2014 6533: 6241:"Citizenship, immigration laws, and language" 4037:, with party leader Chrupalla condemning the 3227: 1515:, an advisor who was present at the meeting. 1063:, gaining the mandate for eight seats in the 923:with the defection of Jochen Paulus from the 652:rhetoric. They have been observed by various 17522:Far-right politics in Germany (1945–present) 17401:: is currently not in state parliaments of 16431: 16429: 16427: 16322:Polke-Majewski, Karsten (18 February 2016). 16263:"Scharfe Kritik an Marx-Denkmal von der AfD" 16233:"Germany's far-right AfD: Victim or victor?" 15571: 15569: 15567: 15565: 14461:AfD erhält rund 400 Millionen Euro vom Staat 13804:(Press release) (in German). 23 March 2023. 11497: 11419: 10173:"Social Democrats win Lower Saxony election" 9270: 9234: 9200: 9198: 8986:"Setback for SPD after narrow win in Bremen" 8740: 7951:"East Germany is still a country of its own" 7889:"What drives AfD voters in eastern Germany?" 7449: 7326:Gabriele D'Ottavio; Thomas Saalfeld (2015). 6920: 6087:Chase, Jefferson Chase (24 September 2017). 5945:"Introduction to the populist radical right" 4712: 4687: 4686:told a reporter from the regional newspaper 4554: 4546: 4366:after AfD's lead candidate for the election 3789:a ban on kosher slaughter within the country 3668:were found to have participated in a closed 3389:, following AfD's adoption of more hardline 3171: 3157: 3056: 3004: 2969: 2960: 2934: 2900: 2891: 2016: 1982: 1937: 1928: 1914: 1895: 1855: 1846: 1832: 1558:2024 European Parliament election in Germany 1548:2024 European Parliament election in Germany 1189:, and consequently lost their seats. In the 941:2014 European Parliament election in Germany 633: 516:2014 European Parliament election in Germany 16065: 15126:"Ungersk partiledare talar på valupptakten" 14029: 12416: 12414: 11400: 11001: 9658: 9649: 8833: 8831: 8829: 8776: 8631: 8629: 8445: 8443: 8112:"Here comes ... the German Anti-Euro Party" 8039: 8037: 7822: 7820: 7548:. Brookings Institution Press. p. 13. 7511: 7419: 6691: 6689: 6657: 6655: 6479: 4745:and her government to the secret police in 4132:List of Alternative for Germany politicians 3857: 3773:ban on circumcision for non-medical reasons 3631:in 2019, while 2% of the German population 885:to blunt the growth and attraction of AfD. 423:that does not oppose democracy, since 2015. 17598:Young Homeland Association of East Germany 17513: 17499: 16827: 16813: 16788: 16126: 15810: 15075: 14575:. Al Jazeera. 1 April 2014. Archived from 14473: 13654: 13652: 12960: 12958: 12386: 12174: 12172: 9809: 9175: 9173: 8951: 8816:"Endgültiges Ergebnis der Europawahl 2014" 8749: 8512:"German Euro-Skeptic Party Gaining Ground" 8505: 8503: 7948: 7887:Scholz, Kay-Alexander (2 September 2019). 7458:"The Voters Who Want Islam Out of Germany" 7413: 7366:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 115–116. 7358:Hans-Georg Betz; Fabian Habersack (2020). 7201:. University of Denver. 16 November 2016. 7158: 7145: 7077: 7043: 6893: 6732: 6697:"Parteichef Jörg Meuthen verlässt die AfD" 3234: 3220: 1403:'s AfD won its first district election in 1167:2016 Mecklenburg-Vorpommern state election 30:"AfD" redirects here. For other uses, see 18152:Opposition to same-sex marriage in Europe 16556: 16424: 16099: 15848: 15846: 15628: 15562: 14591: 14534: 14482: 13676: 13148:. Alternative for Germany. Archived from 13045: 12568:"'Nazi word' revived by German AfD chief" 12203: 12201: 11955: 11839:"Bavarian AfD wants to shut down mosques" 11627:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 246. 11567: 11511:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 61–62. 10080:Kurmayer, Nikolaus J. (28 January 2022). 9359: 9195: 9062: 8601: 8599: 8454:. Foundation for Defense of Democracies. 8170:"German Pirate Party in uncharted waters" 7592:. Oxford University Press. p. 135e. 6933:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 283. 6906:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 61–62. 6828: 6585:– via Arzheimer's personal website. 6544: 6508: 6345: 6322: 6186: 4772: 4642:formerly the NPD, had been formed in the 3846:that explicitly referenced the far-right 3552:. Attempts of some factions to emphasize 3330:. During this period, the party espoused 1437:, where it became the third (+10 seats). 688:(the former East Germany). In the former 491:has classified the party as a "suspected 16168: 15634: 15575: 14292:Bildung, Bundeszentrale für politische. 14137:"AfD streitet über Israel-Unterstützung" 14111:Begin–Sadat Center for Strategic Studies 13360: 13078:Spinwatch Public Interest Investigations 13069:Aked, H.; Jones, M.; Miller, D. (2019). 12655:Über Israel Reden: Eine deutsche Debatte 12592: 12453:"Can German nationalism ever be normal?" 12411: 12144: 11553:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 23–24. 11460:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 254. 11455: 11403:Radical Right Movement Parties in Europe 10970: 10571:"Germany considers ban on far-Right AfD" 10079: 9847:"German far-right party AfD in disarray" 8826: 8701:(in German). Alternative für Deutschland 8635: 8626: 8449: 8440: 8043: 8034: 7817: 7675: 7540:Dervis, Kemal; Mistral, Jacques (2014). 7518: 7493:"German election: Why this vote matters" 7268:Julia Leser; Florian Spissinger (2023). 6960:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 23–24. 6766: 6686: 6652: 6004: 5875: 4855:Alternative for Germany election results 4776: 4532: 4499: 4491: 4340:group. In July 2023, the AfD joined the 4290:(ECR) group in the European Parliament. 4277: 4237:Alternative for Germany donation scandal 3861: 3798: 3362:in France. AfD was also compared to the 3279:populist party or as "a typical radical 1617: 1551: 1320: 1236: 1228: 1218: 1155:2016 Rhineland-Palatinate state election 1105:, under the founding principles of AfD. 1075:Petry assumes leadership and Lucke quits 960: 944: 888: 794: 771: 16557:Oltermann, Philip (16 September 2019). 16135: 15877: 15690: 15659: 15605: 15603: 14408: 14231: 13826: 13765: 13649: 13466: 13366: 12972:. Georgetown University. 7 April 2020. 12955: 12619: 12380: 12169: 11401:Caiani, Manuela; Císař, Ondřej (2018). 11370: 10568: 9696:. German Bundestag. 27 September 2017. 9591: 9509: 9170: 8509: 8500: 8339: 8252: 8194: 8079: 7979: 7569:Routledge Handbook of European Politics 7562: 7190: 7188: 7186: 7049: 6869: 6762: 6760: 6733:Schultheis, Emily (28 September 2021). 6213: 6113: 5969: 5822:Alliance for Direct Democracy in Europe 4798:Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe 4520:At the outset, AfD presented itself as 3795:Immigration, multiculturalism and Islam 3472: 1307:, AfD's regional leader of the eastern 1124: 1054: 1030: 955:Federal Constitutional Court of Germany 910: 848:'s visit to Germany in April 2013, the 475:political party in Germany. The AfD is 14: 18117:Far-right political parties in Germany 18072:Anti-Islam political parties in Europe 18049: 17664:Gesinnungsgemeinschaft der Neuen Front 17606: 16643:"Bundestagswahl am 22. September 2013" 16571:from the original on 11 November 2022. 16239:from the original on 10 September 2021 16032: 15954:from the original on 14 September 2017 15908: 15843: 15785: 15730:"AfD hat schon fast 10.000 Mitglieder" 15727: 15696: 15665: 14503: 14423:from the original on 18 September 2013 14304:from the original on 10 September 2019 14287: 14285: 14283: 14281: 14227: 14225: 14223: 13734: 13658: 13542:from the original on 26 September 2021 13431: 13348:from the original on 22 September 2017 13265: 13203: 13099: 13027: 12652: 12593:Chambers, Madeline (18 January 2017). 12483: 12450: 12356:Agence France-Presse (26 April 2023). 12349: 12306:from the original on 25 September 2021 12237: 12198: 11849:from the original on 24 September 2017 11819:from the original on 24 September 2017 11547:Lee McGowan; David Phinnemore (2015). 11428: 11039: 11037: 10852: 10850: 10786: 10784: 10751: 10749: 10140: 9899:"Warum Poggenburg zurücktreten musste" 9733:from the original on 26 September 2017 9723:"Bundestagswahl am 24. September 2017" 9700:from the original on 24 September 2015 9624: 9540: 9522:from the original on 11 September 2016 9478: 9426:. Associated Press. 4 September 2016. 9119: 9018:from the original on 28 September 2017 8782: 8666: 8605: 8596: 8571: 8167: 8139:"New anti-euro party forms in Germany" 8118:from the original on 29 September 2017 7917: 7886: 7744:from the original on 24 September 2018 7499:from the original on 20 September 2017 7420:Pfaffenbach, Kai (24 September 2017). 6954:Lee McGowan; David Phinnemore (2015). 6304: 6182:from the original on 21 November 2017. 6165: 6138: 5921:from the original on 28 September 2023 5843:Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy 5016: 4784:at a rally for the 2019 state election 4303:Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy 4286:on 12 June, AfD was accepted into the 3627:According to a study conducted by the 3246:The AfD is broadly considered to be a 1381:2022 Schleswig-Holstein state election 1371:2022–2023 state and district elections 1196: 1119:Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy 573:CDU. The party presented itself as an 18167:Political parties established in 2013 17563:German League for People and Homeland 17494: 17215:Minor parties (without representation 16808: 16449:from the original on 11 November 2020 16183:from the original on 16 December 2014 16086:from the original on 31 January 2016. 16071: 15984:from the original on 2 September 2024 15948:"SPD fällt in Umfrage auf 20 Prozent" 15945: 15914: 15896:from the original on 18 November 2013 15883: 15852: 15758: 15527:from the original on 19 December 2022 15409:from the original on 2 September 2024 15311:from the original on 2 September 2024 15281:from the original on 2 September 2024 15222:from the original on 2 September 2024 15192:from the original on 18 November 2023 14813:from the original on 2 September 2024 14787:from the original on 2 September 2024 14761:from the original on 2 September 2024 14703:from the original on 30 December 2021 14671:from the original on 12 November 2020 14543:"Anti-euro party turns anti-feminist" 14540: 14509: 14396:from the original on 14 February 2021 14177:from the original on 26 December 2023 14147:from the original on 26 December 2023 13959:from the original on 3 September 2019 13393: 13305:"Anti-euro party turns anti-feminist" 13247:from the original on 12 February 2019 13105: 12976:from the original on 24 November 2022 12821:from the original on 2 September 2024 12755:from the original on 2 September 2024 12725:from the original on 2 September 2024 12695:from the original on 2 September 2024 12465:from the original on 26 December 2020 12318: 12018:from the original on 2 September 2024 11937:from the original on 24 November 2020 11905:from the original on 12 November 2020 11881:from the original on 23 October 2021. 11743: 11694:from the original on 17 February 2020 11296:from the original on 2 September 2024 11266:from the original on 1 September 2024 11236:from the original on 1 September 2024 11206:from the original on 3 September 2024 11176:from the original on 1 September 2024 11146:from the original on 2 September 2024 11113:from the original on 2 September 2024 11055:from the original on 2 September 2024 10790: 10646:from the original on 2 September 2024 10215:from the original on 13 February 2023 10027:. Deutsche Welle. 27 September 2021. 9822:. Deutsche Welle. 26 September 2017. 9637:from the original on 20 February 2022 9573:from the original on 15 February 2022 9204: 9132:from the original on 22 December 2015 9065:"Lucke und der Auszug der Gemäßigten" 8929:. Deutsche Welle. 14 September 2014. 8894: 8719: 8713: 8636:Lachmann, Günther (26 January 2014). 8547:Hessische/Niedersächsische Allgemeine 8356:from the original on 11 January 2022. 8203:from the original on 28 December 2013 8168:Scholz, Kay-Alexander (13 May 2013). 8022:from the original on 4 September 2016 7805:from the original on 22 December 2017 7775:from the original on 18 February 2019 7083: 6850: 6624: 6509:Nordsieck, Wolfram (September 2021). 6261: 6247:. Taylor & Francis. p. 464. 6187:Oltermann, Philip (3 December 2017). 6101:from the original on 28 December 2018 6086: 5939: 5839:European Conservatives and Reformists 4757:, was unveiled in Marx's hometown of 4476:. The AfD also has contacts with the 4374:should be seen as criminals. Italy's 4288:European Conservatives and Reformists 3727:and discredit the reappraisal of the 3567: 3495:, and the more hardline identitarian 2775:Christian Democratic Union of Germany 2333:Lectures on the Philosophy of History 1492:reported that members of the AfD had 1151:2016 Baden-Württemberg state election 1002:European Conservatives and Reformists 858:European Conservatives and Reformists 782:Christian Democratic Union of Germany 623:denial of human-caused climate change 555:Christian Democratic Union of Germany 520:European Conservatives and Reformists 495:" party, although it does not reject 454: 189:Christian Democratic Union of Germany 18122:German nationalist political parties 18067:Anti-immigration politics in Germany 17573:National Democratic Party of Germany 16653:from the original on 14 October 2013 16607: 16482:from the original on 23 October 2023 16213:from the original on 21 January 2024 16150:from the original on 11 January 2022 16136:Huggler, Justin (10 December 2014). 16114:from the original on 31 January 2016 16072:Beale, Charlotte (31 January 2016). 15927:from the original on 9 November 2013 15853:Heine, Friederike (14 August 2013). 15831:from the original on 11 January 2022 15788:"Nytt eurokritiskt parti i Tyskland" 15740:from the original on 15 October 2013 15600: 15162:from the original on 4 February 2023 14354:"Home – Alternative für Deutschland" 14324:"Home – Alternative für Deutschland" 14208:from the original on 4 February 2023 13526:Alternative für Deutschland (2021). 13440:from the original on 2 February 2017 13315:from the original on 31 January 2017 13234: 12911:from the original on 1 November 2021 12881:from the original on 1 November 2021 12634:from the original on 24 January 2017 12432:from the original on 17 January 2019 12070:from the original on 31 October 2021 12044:from the original on 29 October 2021 11988:from the original on 3 February 2020 11788:from the original on 8 November 2020 11712: 11600:from the original on 3 February 2020 11485:from the original on 21 January 2020 11437:from the original on 1 November 2021 11352:from the original on 29 October 2021 10870:from the original on 20 January 2024 10835:from the original on 17 January 2024 10805:from the original on 20 January 2024 10769:from the original on 18 January 2024 10734:from the original on 21 January 2024 10702:from the original on 21 January 2024 10620:from the original on 11 January 2024 10183:from the original on 22 October 2022 10092:from the original on 28 January 2022 10061:from the original on 28 January 2022 10031:from the original on 26 October 2021 10005:from the original on 23 October 2021 9929: 9659:Troianovski, Anton (23 April 2017). 9606:from the original on 11 January 2022 9534: 9503: 8764:from the original on 11 January 2022 8728:from the original on 5 December 2015 8572:Demuth, Norbert (26 February 2014). 8540: 8328:from the original on 28 October 2020 8313: 8058:from the original on 5 December 2016 7714:from the original on 8 November 2021 7522:Political Handbook of the World 2014 7470:from the original on 22 January 2018 7455: 7434:from the original on 22 January 2018 7398:from the original on 21 January 2018 7183: 7171:from the original on 9 February 2020 7098:from the original on 23 January 2018 7050:Ellyatt, Holly (25 September 2017). 7031:from the original on 22 January 2018 6992:from the original on 17 January 2019 6757: 6745:from the original on 23 October 2021 6577:from the original on 2 November 2021 6305:Heinze, Anna-Sophie (1 March 2021). 6292:from the original on 17 January 2019 6268:Higher Education in Austerity Europe 6214:Ellyatt, Holly (25 September 2017). 6201:from the original on 22 January 2018 6139:Rainer, Buergin (19 November 2017). 6126:from the original on 7 December 2018 6056: 6041:from the original on 17 January 2019 6017:from the original on 5 December 2017 6005:Ehrhardt, Sabine (2 December 2017). 5949:The Populist Radical Right: A Reader 5876:Lachmann, Günther (4 October 2012). 5802:List of political parties in Germany 4563:National Democratic Party of Germany 3531: 3346:likened AfD's early platform to the 1594:2024 state elections in East Germany 1275: 1183:National Democratic Party of Germany 557:(CDU) to oppose the policies of the 27:Far-right political party in Germany 16468:Matthias Kamann (19 January 2017). 16169:Withnall, Adam (15 December 2014). 16053:from the original on 29 August 2024 16033:Müller, Ann-Katrin (24 June 2024). 15884:Hebel, Christina (1 October 2013). 15576:Wittrock, Philipp (12 April 2013). 15546:@MaximeBernier (2 September 2024). 15136:from the original on 19 August 2022 14485:"Germany's youth rebels against EU" 14364:from the original on 26 August 2019 14334:from the original on 26 August 2019 14316: 14291: 14278: 14220: 13869:from the original on 10 August 2020 13833:AfD-Fraktion im deutschen Bundestag 13802:AfD-Fraktion im deutschen Bundestag 13772:AfD-Fraktion im deutschen Bundestag 13741:AfD-Fraktion im deutschen Bundestag 13665:International ResearchScape Journal 13507:from the original on 14 August 2022 13413:from the original on 27 August 2017 12620:Dearden, Lizzie (19 January 2017). 11429:Gedmin, Jeffrey (4 December 2019). 11034: 10847: 10781: 10746: 10589:from the original on 13 August 2023 9879:from the original on 6 January 2020 9875:. Deutsche Welle. 6 November 2019. 9625:Wehner, Markus (28 February 2015). 9472: 9456:. 19 September 2016. Archived from 9360:Oltermann, Philip (13 March 2016). 9014:. The Atlantic. 22 September 2017. 8872:(in German). Free State of Saxony. 8750:Waterfield, Bruno (24 April 2014). 8667:Czygan, Michael (26 January 2014). 8377:from the original on 17 August 2014 8234:from the original on 26 August 2013 8136: 8130: 6807:D'Ottavio; Saafeld, Thomas (2016). 6709:from the original on 13 August 2023 6311:Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft 6286:"Just how far to the right is AfD?" 6153:from the original on 1 January 2019 6071:from the original on 1 January 2019 5911:"More people become members of AfD" 5837:The party was formerly part of the 5820:The party was formerly part of the 4848: 4832:2024 German anti-extremism protests 4539:nationalistic Identitarian movement 4529:Relationship with right-wing groups 3838:through a state vetting procedure. 3806:of the AfD in Thuringia supporting 3782: 3354:or nationalist parties such as the 2323:Elements of the Philosophy of Right 1538:opposing the expulsion of the AfD. 1484:2024 German anti-extremism protests 1298:Citizens for Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 514:. The party won seven seats in the 24: 16669: 16412:from the original on 19 April 2023 15709:from the original on 10 March 2016 15609:Nicholas Kulish and Melissa Eddy, 15494:from the original on 4 August 2024 15078:"Tanky proti Rusku na Ukrajine ⁉️" 14541:White, J. Arthur (31 March 2014). 14510:Krass, Sebastian (31 March 2014). 14050:from the original on 30 March 2020 14017:from the original on 11 April 2021 13991:from the original on 11 April 2021 13929:from the original on 26 April 2019 13707:Chesnokov, Edvard (9 March 2019). 13610:from the original on 25 March 2016 13285:from the original on 6 August 2023 13216:from the original on 30 March 2019 13185:from the original on 25 March 2016 13087:from the original on 18 March 2020 13006:from the original on 19 April 2020 12574:from the original on 26 April 2018 12280:from the original on 5 August 2021 12250:from the original on 5 August 2021 12157:from the original on 23 March 2021 12126:from the original on 13 March 2020 11806: 11756:from the original on 7 August 2021 11725:from the original on 27 March 2020 11550:A Dictionary of the European Union 10607: 10538:deutschlandfunk.de (2 July 2023). 10468: 10304:. Associated Press. 25 June 2023. 9797:from the original on 12 April 2019 9430:from the original on 27 March 2022 9249:from the original on 27 March 2022 9158:from the original on 14 March 2016 8933:from the original on 27 April 2015 8876:from the original on 21 April 2023 8807: 8614:from the original on 27 April 2015 8458:from the original on 5 August 2017 8424:. The Bruges Group. Archived from 8371:"Bernd Lucke und die wilde Jugend" 8176:from the original on 27 April 2015 8149:from the original on 16 March 2022 8044:Lachmann, Günther (3 March 2013). 7868:from the original on 27 March 2023 7838:from the original on 27 March 2022 7762: 7688:from the original on 23 March 2021 7657:from the original on 24 March 2022 7626:from the original on 24 March 2022 7208:from the original on 19 April 2017 7016: 6957:A Dictionary of the European Union 6521:from the original on 10 March 2022 6442:. Berghahn Books. pp. 34–39. 6239:Kamran Khan; Tim McNamara (2017). 6166:Farand, Chloe (21 November 2017). 6114:Schuetz, Simon (10 October 2017). 3992:2022 Nord Stream pipeline sabotage 3711:According to a 2019 report by the 3600:ideology, regularly speaks of the 3554:small and medium-sized enterprises 1411:held on 2 July, the AfD candidate 1375:AfD held their three seats in the 1346:, and saw a strong performance in 1171:Social Democratic Party of Germany 1083:was elected on 4 July 2015 as the 1017:Members of the European parliament 981:. 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Former party MEP 3322:, major reforms to the Eurozone, 3314:currency and the bailouts by the 2783:Christian Social Union in Bavaria 2363:Reflections of a Nonpolitical Man 1542:2024 European Parliament election 1389:2023 Berlin repeat state election 1187:Landtag of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 1147:2016 Saxony-Anhalt state election 1103:Alliance for Progress and Renewal 935:2014 European Parliament election 268:Europe of Sovereign Nations Party 16635: 16601: 16575: 16550: 16538:from the original on 7 June 2023 16524: 16512:from the original on 4 June 2023 16494: 16461: 16392: 16366: 16346: 16315: 16285: 16255: 16225: 16195: 16162: 16026: 15996: 15966: 15939: 15915:Leber, Fabian (1 October 2013). 15865:from the original on 2 June 2023 15798:from the original on 27 May 2020 15786:Alling, Daniel (13 March 2013). 15779: 15752: 15728:Mayntz, Gregor (24 April 2013). 15721: 15678:from the original on 17 May 2023 15647:from the original on 17 May 2023 15635:Connelly, Kate (14 April 2013). 15588:from the original on 17 May 2023 15539: 15509: 15476: 15451: 15421: 15391: 15361: 15327: 15293: 15267: 15234: 15204: 15174: 15148: 15118: 15092: 15069: 15039: 15016: 15004:from the original on 29 May 2024 14986: 14963: 14937: 14911: 14899:from the original on 22 May 2024 14885: 14855: 14843:from the original on 22 May 2024 14825: 14799: 14773: 14747: 14715: 14683: 14651: 14639:from the original on 17 May 2023 14621: 14565: 14553:from the original on 23 May 2014 14491:from the original on 12 May 2014 14454: 14435: 14346: 14258: 14246:from the original on 11 May 2023 14189: 14159: 14129: 14117:from the original on 8 July 2018 14095: 14003: 13971: 13941: 13911: 13881: 13851: 13820: 13808:from the original on 3 June 2023 13790: 13778:from the original on 7 June 2023 13759: 13728: 13701: 13622: 13554: 13425: 13344:(in German). 21 September 2017. 13327: 13297: 13259: 13228: 13197: 13167: 13080:. 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The left-leaning newspaper 3692:posted therein, which showed 3635:with the statement that "the 3617:coming to terms with the past 3564:, did not have much success. 3463:Young Alternative for Germany 3267:bent, with various shades of 3116:Criticism of multiculturalism 2894:Bibliothek des Konservatismus 1466:In 2023, the AfD saw over 86 1294:Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania 1241:National party convention in 838:Young Alternative for Germany 212:Young Alternative for Germany 18172:Right-wing parties in Europe 17619:Awakening of German Patriots 16836:Political parties in Germany 16269:. 5 May 2018. Archived from 14274:(in Russian). 4 August 2023. 13432:Knight, Ben (7 March 2016). 13409:(in German). 29 April 2017. 12657:. Kiepenheuer & Witsch. 12238:Chazan, Guy (5 March 2021). 12122:(in German). 12 March 2020. 11744:Ewing, Jack (19 June 2014). 11431:"How 'populist' is the AfD?" 10274:(in German). 17 March 2023. 9120:Barkin, Noah (8 July 2015). 8783:Barker, Alex (11 May 2014). 8510:Paulick, Jane (5 May 2013). 7918:Knight, Ben (11 June 2021). 7567:. In Magone, José M. 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Thompson (2014). 10507:(in German). 2 July 2023. 10416:(in German). 2 July 2023. 10386:(in German). 2 July 2023. 8086:Centre for Eastern Studies 7586:William T. Daniel (2015). 7571:. Routledge. p. 580. 6927:Wayne C. Thompson (2014). 6855:. Routledge. p. 157. 6664:"Meuthen verlässt die AfD" 6465:. Routledge. p. 110. 6324:10.1007/s41358-020-00245-0 6270:. Bloomsbury. p. 18. 4852: 4250: 4224: 4129: 3957: 3584:Germany's culture of shame 3571: 3148:Philosophical anthropology 2963:Studienzentrum Weikersheim 2944:Konrad Adenauer Foundation 2937:Institut für Staatspolitik 1545: 1477: 1393:2023 Bremen state election 1324: 1222: 1191:2016 Berlin state election 1173:down 4.9%, CDU down 4.1%, 1069:2015 Bremen state election 1049:Brandenburg state election 1039:, winning 14 seats in the 1037:2014 Saxony state election 938: 892: 759:Electoral Alternative 2013 695: 36: 29: 17984: 17933: 17907: 17701: 17629:Deutsche Heidnische Front 17528: 17367: 17217:above the district level) 17214: 17153: 17094: 17084: 16995: 16928: 16916: 16842: 16235:. BBC. 2 September 2019. 14466:11 September 2018 at the 13725:. Retrieved 9 March 2019. 13034:Ethnic and Racial Studies 11505:Stijn van Kessel (2015). 11433:. Brookings Institution. 10892:. BBC News. 13 May 2024. 10356:. Reuters. 26 June 2023. 9757:www.bundeswahlleiterin.de 8403:16 September 2021 at the 7272:. 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Springer. p. 30. 5807: 4478:People's Party of Canada 4346:European political party 4295:Freedom Party of Austria 4227:Party finance in Germany 3964:AfD is historically pro- 3892:opposes, and argues for 3858:LGBT rights and feminism 3416:Freedom Party of Austria 3306:but critical of further 3138:Pan-European nationalism 2473:Germany Abolishes Itself 1625:This article is part of 1524:protests against the AfD 1284:broke way in July 2015. 1115:Freedom Party of Austria 1008:belongs. In April 2014, 52: 18082:Antisemitism in Germany 18057:Alternative for Germany 17538:Alternative for Germany 17110:(15/16; not in Bavaria) 15130:alternativforsverige.se 13143:"Manifesto for Germany" 12719:Stuttgarter Nachrichten 11956:Arzheimer, Kai (2019). 11652:"AfD Grundsatzprogramm" 11568:Arzheimer, Kai (2015). 9665:The Wall Street Journal 9485:The Wall Street Journal 8901:The Wall Street Journal 6266:. In Nixon, Jon (ed.). 5947:. In Mudde, Cas (ed.). 4609:or used their symbols. 4585:Alliance 90/Green Party 3988:international sanctions 3982:that they consider the 3960:AfD pro-Russia movement 3948:conscription in Germany 3455:Bundesverfassungsschutz 3350:in Britain rather than 3310:, the existence of the 3196:Conservatism portal 3106:Conservatism in Austria 3047:Süddeutsche Monatshefte 2925:Hanns Seidel Foundation 2915:Gerhard Löwenthal Prize 2839:Free Conservative Party 2826:Bavarian People's Party 2806:Family Party of Germany 2759:Alternative for Germany 2373:The Decline of the West 1636:Conservatism in Germany 1257:The Wall Street Journal 1179:Alliance '90/The Greens 1131:European migrant crisis 605:, with policy focus on 431:Alternative for Germany 251:Political position 50:Alternative for Germany 17548:Autonome Nationalisten 17457:North Rhine-Westphalia 17304:Marxist–Leninist Party 17289:German Communist Party 17085:Represented in the 16 16922:(96 seats for Germany) 16714:Pfahl-Traughber, Armin 16707:9.34 (2019): 289–300. 13659:Brandt, Linda (2015). 12686:Ostdeutsche Allgemeine 12653:Mendel, Meron (2023). 11574:West European Politics 11371:Havertz, Ralf (2021). 8228:Frankfurter Allgemeine 6870:Havertz, Ralf (2021). 6551:West European Politics 5847:Identity and Democracy 5526:North Rhine-Westphalia 5485:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 4785: 4773:Neo-Nazi controversies 4713: 4688: 4555: 4547: 4542: 4512: 4497: 4435:Alternative for Sweden 4338:Identity and Democracy 4267: 3926:), wants to scrap the 3916:AfD has a platform of 3870: 3811: 3733:historical revisionism 3725:Holocaust perpetrators 3578:Over time, a focus on 3443: 3399:historical revisionist 3172: 3158: 3057: 3005: 2970: 2961: 2935: 2901: 2892: 2017: 1983: 1938: 1929: 1915: 1896: 1856: 1847: 1833: 1560: 1424:independent politician 1246: 1234: 1163:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 966: 950: 881:and CDU had conducted 800: 777: 727: 646:historical revisionism 634: 481:immigration to Germany 443: 172:; 11 years ago 18127:Identitarian movement 18102:Criticism of feminism 18087:Climate change denial 17946:Far-right periodicals 17859:Gertrud Scholtz-Klink 17679:Socialist Reich Party 17649:German People's Union 17634:Deutsche Reichspartei 17568:Identitarian movement 17239:Basic Income Alliance 16745:24.3 (2019): 385–403. 16743:New Political Economy 16686:24.2 (2015): 154–178 13714:14 March 2019 at the 13678:10.25035/irj.03.01.04 12120:Der Spiegel – Politik 8484:. 25 September 2013. 8291:. BBC. 13 June 2013. 8012:"Why AFD was created" 7801:. 19 September 2017. 7525:. Sage. p. 532. 6434:Frank Decker (2015). 6051:Is it far-right? Yes. 4780: 4652:Oberspreewald-Lausitz 4541:at AfD Bavaria Banner 4536: 4503: 4495: 4411:Our Homeland Movement 4384:Danish People's Party 4334:Danish People's Party 4278:European affiliations 4225:Further information: 4035:2023 Israel-Hamas war 4029:, as stated by AfD's 3974:free-trade agreements 3918:climate change denial 3865: 3802: 3787:AfD is supportive of 3639:is propaganda of the 3598:national conservative 3420:Identitarian movement 3412:Danish People's Party 3356:UK Independence Party 3320:semi-direct democracy 3252:national-conservative 3167:Theory of generations 3133:Liberalism in Germany 2920:German Burschenschaft 2871:German People's Party 2169:Moeller van den Bruck 1910:Social market economy 1618:Ideology and platform 1555: 1546:Further information: 1522:. The report sparked 1325:Further information: 1321:2021 federal election 1240: 1232: 1223:Further information: 1219:2017 federal election 998:UK Independence Party 964: 948: 939:Further information: 925:Free Democratic Party 893:Further information: 889:2013 federal election 798: 790:Free Democratic Party 775: 761:in alliance with the 642:Identitarian movement 603:national conservatism 544:2021 federal election 452:German pronunciation: 198:Schillstraße 9 10785 124:Parliamentary leaders 115:Mariana Harder-Kühnel 17941:Far-right publishers 17461:Rhineland-Palatinate 17314:Verjüngungsforschung 16697:55.1 (2020): 43–52. 15523:. 14 December 2022. 15188:. 17 November 2023. 14809:. 23 February 2024. 14173:. 18 November 2023. 14113:. 28 November 2017. 13723:Komsomolskaya Pravda 12751:. 12 November 2017. 12721:. 14 November 2017. 12527:, MDR, 2 March 2018. 12523:4 March 2018 at the 12428:. 11 February 2020. 11292:. 1 September 2024. 11262:. 1 September 2024. 11232:. 1 September 2024. 11202:. 1 September 2024. 11172:. 1 September 2024. 10271:Sueddeutsche Zeitung 10211:. 13 February 2023. 9791:Agence France-Presse 9460:on 18 September 2016 8679:on 24 September 2017 8411:, UK, 12 April 2013. 8018:. 4 September 2016. 7084:Dancygier, Rafaela. 6988:. 11 February 2020. 6480:Egbert Jahn (2015). 5824:(2016–2017) and the 5562:Rhineland-Palatinate 4860:Federal Parliament ( 4763:victims of communism 4650:and the district of 4626:right-wing extremist 4593:German Freedom Party 4480:through the AfD MEP 4043:Norbert Kleinwächter 3979:Komsomolskaya Pravda 3970:Biden administration 3844:a billboard campaign 3775:for those under the 3699:'s face edited on a 3649:Wilhelm von Gottberg 3574:Völkisch nationalism 3473:Ideological factions 3308:European integration 3292:liberal conservative 2463:Moral und Hypermoral 2443:Fascism in Its Epoch 2423:On the Marble Cliffs 2012:German reunification 1992:German Confederation 1139:Rhineland-Palatinate 1125:2016 state elections 1055:2015 state elections 1031:2014 state elections 911:2013 state elections 767:Pirate Party Germany 728:Wahlalternative 2013 611:opposing immigration 599:Völkisch nationalism 575:economically liberal 263:European affiliation 170:6 February 2013 32:AFD (disambiguation) 17894:Gertraud Winkelvoss 17659:German Social Union 17269:Democracy in Motion 16919:European Parliament 16917:Represented in the 16843:Represented in the 16735:28.1 (2019): 1–19. 16144:The Daily Telegraph 16010:. 22 October 2021. 15980:. 28 January 2019. 15616:17 May 2023 at the 15158:. 24 October 2019. 15053:. 7 February 2024. 14667:. 12 October 2017. 14516:Süddeutsche Zeitung 14447:17 May 2023 at the 14143:. 15 October 2023. 14077:The Times of Israel 13955:. 14 January 2019. 13925:. 12 January 2019. 13155:on 11 February 2022 13028:Perwee, Ed (2020). 12943:on 11 February 2022 12814:. 17 January 2019. 12781:. 9 November 2017. 12544:. 26 October 2020. 12362:The Times of Israel 12014:. 26 January 2024. 11200:The Washington Post 11170:The Washington Post 10866:. 20 January 2024. 10831:. 11 January 2024. 10765:. 18 January 2024. 10730:. 10 January 2024. 10698:. 15 January 2024. 10057:. 28 January 2022. 9937:Süddeutsche Zeitung 9185:20 May 2019 at the 9069:Süddeutsche Zeitung 8870:"Landtagswahl 2014" 8409:The Daily Telegraph 8349:The Daily Telegraph 7091:The Washington Post 7024:The Times of Israel 6637:The Washington Post 6288:. 13 October 2017. 6262:Nixon, Jon (2017). 6037:. 13 October 2017. 5158:State parliaments ( 5017:European Parliament 4701:In response to the 4496:AfD leaders in 2013 4472:, particularly the 4419:Forum for Democracy 4316:appeared alongside 4143: 4142:Membership numbers 4062:Manuel Ochsenreiter 3999:soft Euroscepticism 3826:AfD is critical of 3604:("fatherland") and 3586:with regard to its 3505:. Political author 3429:In March 2020, the 3300:soft Euroscepticism 3281:right-wing populist 3090:Böckenförde dilemma 2972:Tradition und Leben 2956:Queen Louise League 2767:Bündnis Deutschland 2393:Ideology and Utopia 1965:Anti-Socialist Laws 1665:Christian democracy 1262:sanctions on Russia 1197:2016 party congress 953:In early 2014, the 883:opposition research 705:In September 2012, 644:, and of employing 565:alternative to the 518:as a member of the 504:electoral threshold 473:right-wing populist 456:[aːʔɛfˈdeː] 411:alternative to the 383:Politics of Germany 348:European Parliament 282:Europe of Sovereign 240:Right-wing populism 39:Politics of Germany 18142:Neoliberal parties 17709:Bela Ewald Althans 17669:National Offensive 17654:German Right Party 17644:German Alternative 17469:Schleswig-Holstein 17428:Schleswig-Holstein 17187:Schleswig-Holstein 16679:60 (2019): 102040. 16534:. Deutsche Welle. 15622:The New York Times 15433:Hospodarske Noviny 13436:. Deutsche Welle. 13002:. 16 August 2019. 12905:The Jerusalem Post 12688:. 6 January 2001. 12302:. Deutsche Welle. 12151:The New York Times 11974:10.1111/jcms.12920 11901:. 4 October 2017. 11750:The New York Times 11664:on 4 November 2020 11008:The New York Times 9970:. 12 August 2019. 8610:. Deutsche Welle. 8289:BBC Daily Politics 8172:. Deutsche Welle. 7682:The New York Times 7165:The New York Times 6064:The New York Times 5988:. 24 August 2017. 5756:(formerly part of 5716:Schleswig-Holstein 5677:(formerly part of 5636:(formerly part of 5487:(formerly part of 5303:(formerly part of 4786: 4755:Chinese government 4708:Thomas de Maizière 4618:holocauster denier 4543: 4513: 4498: 4482:Christine Anderson 4429:party, Bulgaria's 4421:(FvD), the French 4141: 3889:Beatrix von Storch 3871: 3812: 3580:German nationalism 3568:German nationalism 3550:state intervention 3493:Beatrix von Storch 3364:Tea Party movement 3348:Conservative Party 3269:German nationalism 3208:Germany portal 3160:Stahlhelm-Fraktion 3096:European New Right 3024:Deutsche Rundschau 2834:Conservative Party 2134:Jünger (Friedrich) 1886:Political theology 1561: 1247: 1235: 1095:Beatrix von Storch 1065:Hamburg Parliament 1006:Conservative Party 983:Mut zu Deutschland 971:Frankenstolz Arena 967: 951: 850:Conservative Party 801: 778: 746:had proven to be " 615:welfare chauvinism 595:German nationalism 419:, a subset of the 18044: 18043: 17884:Friedrich Thielen 17879:Adolf von Thadden 17874:Michael Swierczek 17839:Hans-Ulrich Rudel 17754:Wolf Rüdiger Hess 17697: 17696: 17674:Nationalist Front 17529:Political parties 17488: 17487: 17441:Baden-Württemberg 17210: 17209: 17087:state parliaments 17080: 17079: 17067:Party of Progress 16726:978-3-658-25179-6 16705:DIW Weekly Report 16677:Electoral Studies 16589:. 20 January 2024 16107:Mannheimer Morgen 15759:Schneider, Theo. 15490:. 18 April 2024. 14635:. 30 April 2016. 14547:The Local Germany 14079:. 17 April 2018. 14013:. 10 April 2021. 13309:The Local Germany 12970:Bridge Initiative 12877:. 11 March 2016. 12847:. 5 August 2023. 12514:Sebastian Hesse: 12274:The Local Germany 11877:. 20 April 2017. 11634:978-1-4758-1883-3 11560:978-1-317-44515-9 11539:978-1-4758-1224-4 11518:978-1-137-41411-3 11481:. 11 March 2013. 11384:978-1-000-36886-4 10147:www.morgenpost.de 10118:. 27 March 2022. 9400:. 14 March 2016. 9349:on 23 April 2016. 7862:www.aljazeera.com 7710:. 21 April 2021. 7622:. 18 March 2020. 7599:978-0-19-871640-2 7578:978-1-317-62836-1 7555:978-0-8157-2554-1 7532:978-1-4833-3327-4 7373:978-1-351-26554-6 7341:978-1-4724-4439-4 7312:978-1-4724-4439-4 6967:978-1-317-44515-9 6940:978-1-4758-1224-4 6913:978-1-137-41411-3 6598:Electoral Studies 6493:978-3-662-47929-2 6472:978-1-317-65298-4 6449:978-1-78238-896-8 6426:978-1-317-23184-4 6277:978-1-4742-7727-3 6254:978-1-317-62434-9 5962:978-1-315-51456-7 5955:. pp. 1–10. 5849:(2019–2024), and 5793: 5792: 5193:Baden-Württemberg 5169:State parliament 5155: 5154: 5014: 5013: 4843:paramilitary wing 4814:Alexander Gauland 4788:In January 2017, 4767:communist regimes 4753:, donated by the 4689:Mannheimer Morgen 4674:In 2016, AfD MEP 4567:Landtag of Saxony 4509:Alexander Gauland 4474:Young Republicans 4417:(KKP), the Dutch 4218: 4217: 4091:Annalena Baerbock 3875:same-sex marriage 3868:gender neutrality 3717:Alexander Gauland 3706:Stephan Protschka 3666:Bundestag members 3548:and much limited 3532:Economic policies 3521:Alternative Mitte 3480:Alternative Mitte 3467:Thomas Haldenwang 3373:, left AfD after 3328:same-sex marriage 3273:civic nationalism 3244: 3243: 3128:German militarism 2433:The Questionnaire 2041:Völkisch movement 1762:Historical School 1757:Right-Hegelianism 1488:In January 2024, 1276:Split-off parties 1161:'s home state of 1135:Baden-Württemberg 1047:and 12.2% in the 1041:Landtag of Saxony 834:states of Germany 814:Joachim Starbatty 713:, and journalist 707:Alexander Gauland 532:Alexander Gauland 428: 427: 388:Political parties 334:State Parliaments 154:Alexander Gauland 145:Alexander Gauland 141:Honorary chairman 98:Deputy co-leaders 16:(Redirected from 18199: 17985:Related articles 17966:National-Zeitung 17854:Wilhelm Stäglich 17844:Franz Schönhuber 17829:Otto Ernst Remer 17719:Wilhelm Bittrich 17604: 17603: 17515: 17508: 17501: 17492: 17491: 17481: 17472: 17431: 17418: 17393: 17381: 17155:Regional parties 17092: 17091: 16926: 16925: 16829: 16822: 16815: 16806: 16805: 16792: 16787: 16786: 16784:Official website 16759:Rosellini, Jay. 16663: 16662: 16660: 16658: 16639: 16633: 16632: 16630: 16628: 16605: 16599: 16598: 16596: 16594: 16579: 16573: 16572: 16554: 16548: 16547: 16545: 16543: 16528: 16522: 16521: 16519: 16517: 16498: 16492: 16491: 16489: 16487: 16465: 16459: 16458: 16456: 16454: 16433: 16422: 16421: 16419: 16417: 16396: 16390: 16389: 16387: 16385: 16370: 16364: 16363: 16350: 16344: 16343: 16341: 16339: 16330:. 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15455: 15449: 15448: 15446: 15444: 15425: 15419: 15418: 15416: 15414: 15405:. 10 July 2024. 15395: 15389: 15388: 15386: 15384: 15375:. 11 July 2024. 15365: 15359: 15358: 15352: 15350: 15341:. 11 July 2024. 15331: 15325: 15324: 15322:Anderson stated. 15318: 15316: 15307:. 28 June 2024. 15297: 15291: 15290: 15288: 15286: 15277:. 23 June 2024. 15271: 15265: 15264: 15259: 15257: 15248:. 25 June 2024. 15238: 15232: 15231: 15229: 15227: 15218:. 24 June 2024. 15208: 15202: 15201: 15199: 15197: 15178: 15172: 15171: 15169: 15167: 15152: 15146: 15145: 15143: 15141: 15122: 15116: 15115: 15113: 15111: 15102:. 3 March 2024. 15096: 15090: 15089: 15073: 15067: 15066: 15064: 15062: 15043: 15037: 15036: 15020: 15014: 15013: 15011: 15009: 15000:. 26 June 2023. 14990: 14984: 14983: 14967: 14961: 14960: 14958: 14956: 14941: 14935: 14934: 14932: 14930: 14915: 14909: 14908: 14906: 14904: 14889: 14883: 14882: 14880: 14878: 14859: 14853: 14852: 14850: 14848: 14829: 14823: 14822: 14820: 14818: 14803: 14797: 14796: 14794: 14792: 14777: 14771: 14770: 14768: 14766: 14751: 14745: 14744: 14742: 14740: 14731:. 14 June 2019. 14719: 14713: 14712: 14710: 14708: 14699:. 8 April 2019. 14687: 14681: 14680: 14678: 14676: 14655: 14649: 14648: 14646: 14644: 14625: 14619: 14618: 14616: 14614: 14595: 14589: 14588: 14586: 14584: 14569: 14563: 14562: 14560: 14558: 14538: 14532: 14531: 14529: 14527: 14512:"Zu weit rechts" 14507: 14501: 14500: 14498: 14496: 14480: 14471: 14458: 14452: 14439: 14433: 14432: 14430: 14428: 14412: 14406: 14405: 14403: 14401: 14380: 14374: 14373: 14371: 14369: 14350: 14344: 14343: 14341: 14339: 14320: 14314: 14313: 14311: 14309: 14289: 14276: 14275: 14262: 14256: 14255: 14253: 14251: 14229: 14218: 14217: 14215: 14213: 14193: 14187: 14186: 14184: 14182: 14163: 14157: 14156: 14154: 14152: 14133: 14127: 14126: 14124: 14122: 14099: 14093: 14092: 14090: 14088: 14069: 14060: 14059: 14057: 14055: 14036: 14027: 14026: 14024: 14022: 14007: 14001: 14000: 13998: 13996: 13975: 13969: 13968: 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March 2021. 12266: 12260: 12259: 12257: 12255: 12235: 12229: 12228: 12226: 12224: 12215:. 3 March 2021. 12205: 12196: 12195: 12193: 12191: 12182:. 4 March 2021. 12176: 12167: 12166: 12164: 12162: 12142: 12136: 12135: 12133: 12131: 12112: 12106: 12105: 12103: 12101: 12096:on 18 March 2020 12086: 12080: 12079: 12077: 12075: 12060: 12054: 12053: 12051: 12049: 12034: 12028: 12027: 12025: 12023: 12004: 11998: 11997: 11995: 11993: 11953: 11947: 11946: 11944: 11942: 11921: 11915: 11914: 11912: 11910: 11889: 11883: 11882: 11865: 11859: 11858: 11856: 11854: 11835: 11829: 11828: 11826: 11824: 11804: 11798: 11797: 11795: 11793: 11784:. 20 July 2015. 11772: 11766: 11765: 11763: 11761: 11741: 11735: 11734: 11732: 11730: 11719:Die Tageszeitung 11710: 11704: 11703: 11701: 11699: 11690:. 27 June 2017. 11680: 11674: 11673: 11671: 11669: 11663: 11657:. 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Archived from 10999: 10993: 10992: 10990: 10988: 10968: 10962: 10961: 10959: 10957: 10938: 10932: 10931: 10929: 10927: 10912: 10906: 10905: 10903: 10901: 10886: 10880: 10879: 10877: 10875: 10854: 10845: 10844: 10842: 10840: 10829:Associated Press 10821: 10815: 10814: 10812: 10810: 10788: 10779: 10778: 10776: 10774: 10762:Associated Press 10753: 10744: 10743: 10741: 10739: 10718: 10712: 10711: 10709: 10707: 10688: 10682: 10681: 10679: 10677: 10662: 10656: 10655: 10653: 10651: 10636: 10630: 10629: 10627: 10625: 10605: 10599: 10598: 10596: 10594: 10566: 10560: 10559: 10557: 10555: 10535: 10529: 10528: 10526: 10524: 10497: 10491: 10490: 10488: 10486: 10466: 10460: 10459: 10457: 10455: 10436: 10430: 10429: 10427: 10425: 10406: 10400: 10399: 10397: 10395: 10376: 10370: 10369: 10367: 10365: 10350: 10344: 10343: 10341: 10339: 10324: 10318: 10317: 10315: 10313: 10294: 10288: 10287: 10285: 10283: 10262: 10256: 10255: 10253: 10251: 10231: 10225: 10224: 10222: 10220: 10199: 10193: 10192: 10190: 10188: 10169: 10163: 10162: 10160: 10158: 10138: 10132: 10131: 10129: 10127: 10108: 10102: 10101: 10099: 10097: 10077: 10071: 10070: 10068: 10066: 10047: 10041: 10040: 10038: 10036: 10021: 10015: 10014: 10012: 10010: 9990: 9984: 9983: 9981: 9979: 9960: 9954: 9953: 9951: 9949: 9927: 9921: 9920: 9918: 9916: 9907:. 8 March 2018. 9895: 9889: 9888: 9886: 9884: 9869: 9863: 9862: 9860: 9858: 9842: 9836: 9835: 9833: 9831: 9816: 9807: 9806: 9804: 9802: 9793:. 19 July 2015. 9779: 9773: 9772: 9770: 9768: 9749: 9743: 9742: 9740: 9738: 9719: 9710: 9709: 9707: 9705: 9690: 9681: 9680: 9678: 9676: 9656: 9647: 9646: 9644: 9642: 9622: 9616: 9615: 9613: 9611: 9597: 9589: 9583: 9582: 9580: 9578: 9563: 9557: 9556: 9546: 9538: 9532: 9531: 9529: 9527: 9507: 9501: 9500: 9498: 9496: 9476: 9470: 9469: 9467: 9465: 9450: 9444: 9443: 9437: 9435: 9420: 9414: 9413: 9411: 9409: 9390: 9384: 9383: 9381: 9379: 9357: 9351: 9350: 9339: 9328: 9327: 9325: 9323: 9314:. 8 April 2016. 9304: 9295: 9294: 9292: 9290: 9268: 9259: 9258: 9256: 9254: 9232: 9223: 9222: 9220: 9218: 9209:. Euractiv.com. 9202: 9193: 9177: 9168: 9167: 9165: 9163: 9148: 9142: 9141: 9139: 9137: 9117: 9111: 9110: 9108: 9106: 9091: 9085: 9084: 9082: 9080: 9060: 9054: 9053: 9051: 9049: 9034: 9028: 9027: 9025: 9023: 9008: 9002: 9001: 8999: 8997: 8982: 8976: 8975: 8973: 8971: 8949: 8943: 8942: 8940: 8938: 8923: 8917: 8916: 8914: 8912: 8892: 8886: 8885: 8883: 8881: 8866: 8860: 8859: 8857: 8855: 8835: 8824: 8823: 8818:. Archived from 8811: 8805: 8804: 8802: 8800: 8780: 8774: 8773: 8771: 8769: 8755: 8747: 8738: 8737: 8735: 8733: 8717: 8711: 8710: 8708: 8706: 8695: 8689: 8688: 8686: 8684: 8664: 8658: 8657: 8655: 8653: 8633: 8624: 8623: 8621: 8619: 8603: 8594: 8593: 8591: 8589: 8569: 8563: 8562: 8560: 8558: 8538: 8532: 8531: 8529: 8527: 8507: 8498: 8497: 8495: 8493: 8474: 8468: 8467: 8465: 8463: 8447: 8438: 8437: 8435: 8433: 8418: 8412: 8393: 8387: 8386: 8384: 8382: 8367: 8358: 8357: 8345: 8337: 8335: 8333: 8311: 8305: 8304: 8302: 8300: 8281: 8275: 8274: 8272: 8270: 8259:Business Insider 8250: 8244: 8243: 8241: 8239: 8219: 8213: 8212: 8210: 8208: 8192: 8186: 8185: 8183: 8181: 8165: 8159: 8158: 8156: 8154: 8134: 8128: 8127: 8125: 8123: 8108: 8102: 8101: 8099: 8097: 8088:. Archived from 8077: 8071: 8070: 8065: 8063: 8041: 8032: 8031: 8029: 8027: 8008: 8002: 8001: 7999: 7997: 7977: 7971: 7970: 7968: 7966: 7946: 7940: 7939: 7937: 7935: 7915: 7909: 7908: 7906: 7904: 7884: 7878: 7877: 7875: 7873: 7854: 7848: 7847: 7845: 7843: 7824: 7815: 7814: 7812: 7810: 7791: 7785: 7784: 7782: 7780: 7763:Meaker, Morgan. 7760: 7754: 7753: 7751: 7749: 7730: 7724: 7723: 7721: 7719: 7704: 7698: 7697: 7695: 7693: 7673: 7667: 7666: 7664: 7662: 7642: 7636: 7635: 7633: 7631: 7612: 7606: 7603: 7582: 7559: 7536: 7515: 7509: 7508: 7506: 7504: 7489: 7483: 7482: 7477: 7475: 7453: 7447: 7446: 7441: 7439: 7417: 7411: 7410: 7405: 7403: 7384: 7378: 7377: 7355: 7346: 7345: 7323: 7317: 7316: 7294: 7288: 7287: 7265: 7256: 7255: 7253: 7251: 7231: 7218: 7217: 7215: 7213: 7207: 7200: 7192: 7181: 7180: 7178: 7176: 7156: 7143: 7142: 7114: 7108: 7107: 7105: 7103: 7081: 7075: 7074: 7069: 7067: 7047: 7041: 7040: 7038: 7036: 7014: 7005: 7004: 6999: 6997: 6978: 6972: 6971: 6951: 6945: 6944: 6924: 6918: 6917: 6897: 6891: 6888: 6866: 6847: 6825: 6802: 6791: 6790: 6788: 6786: 6764: 6755: 6754: 6752: 6750: 6730: 6719: 6718: 6716: 6714: 6693: 6684: 6683: 6681: 6679: 6659: 6650: 6649: 6647: 6645: 6628: 6622: 6621: 6593: 6587: 6586: 6584: 6582: 6542: 6531: 6530: 6528: 6526: 6506: 6500: 6497: 6476: 6453: 6430: 6407: 6378: 6349: 6343: 6340: 6326: 6301: 6299: 6297: 6281: 6258: 6235: 6233: 6231: 6210: 6208: 6206: 6183: 6171: 6162: 6160: 6158: 6135: 6133: 6131: 6110: 6108: 6106: 6083: 6078: 6076: 6053: 6048: 6046: 6026: 6024: 6022: 6001: 5999: 5997: 5973: 5967: 5966: 5937: 5931: 5930: 5928: 5926: 5915:Borkener Zeitung 5907: 5898: 5897: 5895: 5893: 5873: 5856: 5835: 5829: 5818: 5785: 5784: 5777: 5748: 5742: 5741: 5734: 5706: 5705: 5698: 5665: 5664: 5657: 5624: 5623: 5616: 5588: 5587: 5580: 5552: 5551: 5544: 5516: 5515: 5508: 5475: 5474: 5467: 5439: 5438: 5431: 5403: 5402: 5395: 5371: 5362: 5332: 5331: 5324: 5291: 5290: 5283: 5255: 5254: 5247: 5219: 5218: 5211: 5166: 5165: 5145: 5144: 5137: 5107: 5106: 5099: 5066: 5021: 5020: 5006: 5005: 4998: 4969: 4968: 4961: 4936: 4925: 4868: 4867: 4849:Election results 4718: 4715:Der Tagesspiegel 4691: 4560: 4552: 4470:Republican Party 4445:. Following the 4262: 4144: 4140: 4070: 4047:Rüdiger Lucassen 3884:Die Tageszeitung 3828:multiculturalism 3783:Ritual slaughter 3723:, who exonerate 3694:Holocaust victim 3538:economic liberal 3438: 3408:Sweden Democrats 3395:anti-immigration 3352:hard Eurosceptic 3344:Hans-Olaf Henkel 3340:national liberal 3332:economic liberal 3263:, and holding a 3236: 3229: 3222: 3206: 3205: 3204: 3194: 3193: 3192: 3177: 3163: 3101:Collective guilt 3062: 3043: 3010: 2996: 2975: 2966: 2940: 2906: 2897: 2875: 2867: 2859: 2851: 2843: 2830: 2815: 2802: 2787: 2779: 2771: 2763: 2488: 2478: 2468: 2458: 2448: 2438: 2428: 2418: 2408: 2403:Man and Technics 2398: 2388: 2378: 2368: 2358: 2353:Das Ressentiment 2348: 2338: 2328: 2318: 2209:Ritter (Joachim) 2204:Ritter (Gerhard) 2036:Oster conspiracy 2022: 2019:Historikerstreit 1988: 1970:Carlsbad Decrees 1943: 1934: 1920: 1905:Social hierarchy 1901: 1891:Prussian virtues 1861: 1852: 1838: 1787:Christian values 1647: 1637: 1622: 1621: 1422:won against the 1421: 1409:run-off election 1397:Citizens in Rage 1305:André Poggenburg 1010:Hans-Olaf Henkel 987:Mut zur Wahrheit 869:Portcullis House 822:Helga Luckenbach 722: 639: 489:German judiciary 483:– especially of 466: 465: 464: 458: 453: 438: 402: 374: 371: 369: 355: 341: 327: 313: 297: 287: 228: 227: 221: 180: 178: 173: 110:Peter Boehringer 105:Stephan Brandner 64: 45: 44: 21: 18207: 18206: 18202: 18201: 18200: 18198: 18197: 18196: 18047: 18046: 18045: 18040: 17980: 17929: 17924:Volksverhetzung 17916:Strafgesetzbuch 17903: 17899:Christian Worch 17814:Harald Neubauer 17804:Martin Mussgnug 17799:Martin Kohlmann 17764:Götz Kubitschek 17729:Friedhelm Busse 17693: 17624:Artgemeinschaft 17602: 17530: 17524: 17519: 17489: 17484: 17476: 17473: 17435: 17432: 17422: 17419: 17397: 17394: 17385: 17382: 17372: 17363: 17334:The Republicans 17324:Party of Reason 17216: 17206: 17173:BVB/Free Voters 17149: 17076: 16991: 16921: 16912: 16847: 16838: 16833: 16782: 16781: 16778: 16750:German Politics 16733:German Politics 16720:. Springer VS, 16684:German Politics 16672: 16670:Further reading 16667: 16666: 16656: 16654: 16641: 16640: 16636: 16626: 16624: 16606: 16602: 16592: 16590: 16581: 16580: 16576: 16555: 16551: 16541: 16539: 16530: 16529: 16525: 16515: 16513: 16500: 16499: 16495: 16485: 16483: 16466: 16462: 16452: 16450: 16435: 16434: 16425: 16415: 16413: 16408:. 3 July 2015. 16398: 16397: 16393: 16383: 16381: 16372: 16371: 16367: 16362:. 16 July 2014. 16352: 16351: 16347: 16337: 16335: 16320: 16316: 16306: 16304: 16291: 16290: 16286: 16276: 16274: 16261: 16260: 16256: 16242: 16240: 16231: 16230: 16226: 16216: 16214: 16201: 16200: 16196: 16186: 16184: 16177:The Independent 16167: 16163: 16153: 16151: 16134: 16127: 16117: 16115: 16098: 16091: 16080:The Independent 16070: 16066: 16056: 16054: 16031: 16027: 16017: 16015: 16002: 16001: 15997: 15987: 15985: 15978:netzpolitik.org 15972: 15971: 15967: 15957: 15955: 15944: 15940: 15930: 15928: 15913: 15909: 15899: 15897: 15882: 15878: 15868: 15866: 15851: 15844: 15834: 15832: 15815: 15811: 15801: 15799: 15784: 15780: 15770: 15768: 15767:on 29 June 2013 15757: 15753: 15743: 15741: 15734:Rheinische Post 15726: 15722: 15712: 15710: 15695: 15691: 15681: 15679: 15672:The Irish Times 15664: 15660: 15650: 15648: 15633: 15629: 15625:(15 April 2013) 15618:Wayback Machine 15608: 15601: 15591: 15589: 15574: 15563: 15544: 15540: 15530: 15528: 15515: 15514: 15510: 15497: 15495: 15482: 15481: 15477: 15467: 15465: 15457: 15456: 15452: 15442: 15440: 15435:. 1 July 2024. 15427: 15426: 15422: 15412: 15410: 15403:Brussels Signal 15397: 15396: 15392: 15382: 15380: 15367: 15366: 15362: 15348: 15346: 15333: 15332: 15328: 15314: 15312: 15299: 15298: 15294: 15284: 15282: 15273: 15272: 15268: 15255: 15253: 15240: 15239: 15235: 15225: 15223: 15216:Brussels Signal 15210: 15209: 15205: 15195: 15193: 15180: 15179: 15175: 15165: 15163: 15154: 15153: 15149: 15139: 15137: 15124: 15123: 15119: 15109: 15107: 15098: 15097: 15093: 15074: 15070: 15060: 15058: 15045: 15044: 15040: 15021: 15017: 15007: 15005: 14992: 14991: 14987: 14968: 14964: 14954: 14952: 14947:. 22 May 2024. 14943: 14942: 14938: 14928: 14926: 14921:. 21 May 2024. 14917: 14916: 14912: 14902: 14900: 14891: 14890: 14886: 14876: 14874: 14869:. 21 May 2024. 14861: 14860: 14856: 14846: 14844: 14839:. 21 May 2024. 14831: 14830: 14826: 14816: 14814: 14805: 14804: 14800: 14790: 14788: 14779: 14778: 14774: 14764: 14762: 14753: 14752: 14748: 14738: 14736: 14721: 14720: 14716: 14706: 14704: 14689: 14688: 14684: 14674: 14672: 14657: 14656: 14652: 14642: 14640: 14627: 14626: 14622: 14612: 14610: 14599:"Europe Online" 14597: 14596: 14592: 14582: 14580: 14571: 14570: 14566: 14556: 14554: 14539: 14535: 14525: 14523: 14508: 14504: 14494: 14492: 14481: 14474: 14468:Wayback Machine 14459: 14455: 14449:Wayback Machine 14440: 14436: 14426: 14424: 14413: 14409: 14399: 14397: 14382: 14381: 14377: 14367: 14365: 14352: 14351: 14347: 14337: 14335: 14322: 14321: 14317: 14307: 14305: 14290: 14279: 14264: 14263: 14259: 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13302: 13298: 13288: 13286: 13282: 13271: 13264: 13260: 13250: 13248: 13241:Tablet Magazine 13233: 13229: 13219: 13217: 13202: 13198: 13188: 13186: 13173: 13172: 13168: 13158: 13156: 13152: 13145: 13141: 13140: 13127: 13120: 13104: 13100: 13090: 13088: 13084: 13073: 13067: 13063: 13040:(16): 211–230. 13026: 13022: 13009: 13007: 12994: 12993: 12989: 12979: 12977: 12964: 12963: 12956: 12946: 12944: 12940: 12933: 12929: 12928: 12924: 12914: 12912: 12899: 12898: 12894: 12884: 12882: 12869: 12868: 12864: 12854: 12852: 12839: 12838: 12834: 12824: 12822: 12818: 12807: 12803: 12802: 12798: 12788: 12786: 12773: 12772: 12768: 12758: 12756: 12743: 12742: 12738: 12728: 12726: 12713: 12712: 12708: 12698: 12696: 12692: 12681: 12677: 12676: 12672: 12665: 12651: 12647: 12637: 12635: 12628:The Independent 12618: 12614: 12604: 12602: 12591: 12587: 12577: 12575: 12566: 12565: 12561: 12551: 12549: 12536: 12535: 12531: 12525:Wayback Machine 12513: 12509: 12499: 12497: 12482: 12478: 12468: 12466: 12449: 12445: 12435: 12433: 12420: 12419: 12412: 12402: 12400: 12385: 12381: 12371: 12369: 12354: 12350: 12340: 12338: 12323: 12319: 12309: 12307: 12298: 12297: 12293: 12283: 12281: 12268: 12267: 12263: 12253: 12251: 12244:Financial Times 12236: 12232: 12222: 12220: 12207: 12206: 12199: 12189: 12187: 12178: 12177: 12170: 12160: 12158: 12143: 12139: 12129: 12127: 12114: 12113: 12109: 12099: 12097: 12088: 12087: 12083: 12073: 12071: 12062: 12061: 12057: 12047: 12045: 12036: 12035: 12031: 12021: 12019: 12006: 12005: 12001: 11991: 11989: 11954: 11950: 11940: 11938: 11923: 11922: 11918: 11908: 11906: 11891: 11890: 11886: 11867: 11866: 11862: 11852: 11850: 11837: 11836: 11832: 11822: 11820: 11807:Werner, Alban. 11805: 11801: 11791: 11789: 11774: 11773: 11769: 11759: 11757: 11742: 11738: 11728: 11726: 11711: 11707: 11697: 11695: 11682: 11681: 11677: 11667: 11665: 11661: 11654: 11650: 11649: 11642: 11635: 11619: 11615: 11603: 11601: 11561: 11540: 11519: 11502: 11498: 11488: 11486: 11473: 11472: 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10637: 10633: 10623: 10621: 10606: 10602: 10592: 10590: 10567: 10563: 10553: 10551: 10544:Die Nachrichten 10536: 10532: 10522: 10520: 10499: 10498: 10494: 10484: 10482: 10467: 10463: 10453: 10451: 10438: 10437: 10433: 10423: 10421: 10408: 10407: 10403: 10393: 10391: 10378: 10377: 10373: 10363: 10361: 10352: 10351: 10347: 10337: 10335: 10326: 10325: 10321: 10311: 10309: 10296: 10295: 10291: 10281: 10279: 10264: 10263: 10259: 10249: 10247: 10232: 10228: 10218: 10216: 10201: 10200: 10196: 10186: 10184: 10171: 10170: 10166: 10156: 10154: 10139: 10135: 10125: 10123: 10110: 10109: 10105: 10095: 10093: 10078: 10074: 10064: 10062: 10049: 10048: 10044: 10034: 10032: 10023: 10022: 10018: 10008: 10006: 9991: 9987: 9977: 9975: 9962: 9961: 9957: 9947: 9945: 9928: 9924: 9914: 9912: 9897: 9896: 9892: 9882: 9880: 9871: 9870: 9866: 9856: 9854: 9843: 9839: 9829: 9827: 9818: 9817: 9810: 9800: 9798: 9781: 9780: 9776: 9766: 9764: 9751: 9750: 9746: 9736: 9734: 9721: 9720: 9713: 9703: 9701: 9692: 9691: 9684: 9674: 9672: 9657: 9650: 9640: 9638: 9623: 9619: 9609: 9607: 9590: 9586: 9576: 9574: 9565: 9564: 9560: 9549:The Independent 9539: 9535: 9525: 9523: 9516:Financial Times 9508: 9504: 9494: 9492: 9477: 9473: 9463: 9461: 9452: 9451: 9447: 9433: 9431: 9422: 9421: 9417: 9407: 9405: 9392: 9391: 9387: 9377: 9375: 9358: 9354: 9341: 9340: 9331: 9321: 9319: 9306: 9305: 9298: 9288: 9286: 9269: 9262: 9252: 9250: 9233: 9226: 9216: 9214: 9203: 9196: 9187:Wayback Machine 9178: 9171: 9161: 9159: 9150: 9149: 9145: 9135: 9133: 9118: 9114: 9104: 9102: 9093: 9092: 9088: 9078: 9076: 9061: 9057: 9047: 9045: 9036: 9035: 9031: 9021: 9019: 9010: 9009: 9005: 8995: 8993: 8984: 8983: 8979: 8969: 8967: 8950: 8946: 8936: 8934: 8925: 8924: 8920: 8910: 8908: 8893: 8889: 8879: 8877: 8868: 8867: 8863: 8853: 8851: 8836: 8827: 8822:on 5 July 2015. 8812: 8808: 8798: 8796: 8789:Financial Times 8781: 8777: 8767: 8765: 8748: 8741: 8731: 8729: 8718: 8714: 8704: 8702: 8697: 8696: 8692: 8682: 8680: 8665: 8661: 8651: 8649: 8634: 8627: 8617: 8615: 8604: 8597: 8587: 8585: 8570: 8566: 8556: 8554: 8539: 8535: 8525: 8523: 8508: 8501: 8491: 8489: 8476: 8475: 8471: 8461: 8459: 8448: 8441: 8431: 8429: 8428:on 13 June 2013 8420: 8419: 8415: 8405:Wayback Machine 8394: 8390: 8380: 8378: 8369: 8368: 8361: 8338: 8331: 8329: 8312: 8308: 8298: 8296: 8283: 8282: 8278: 8268: 8266: 8251: 8247: 8237: 8235: 8220: 8216: 8206: 8204: 8193: 8189: 8179: 8177: 8166: 8162: 8152: 8150: 8135: 8131: 8121: 8119: 8110: 8109: 8105: 8095: 8093: 8078: 8074: 8061: 8059: 8042: 8035: 8025: 8023: 8010: 8009: 8005: 7995: 7993: 7978: 7974: 7964: 7962: 7947: 7943: 7933: 7931: 7916: 7912: 7902: 7900: 7885: 7881: 7871: 7869: 7856: 7855: 7851: 7841: 7839: 7826: 7825: 7818: 7808: 7806: 7793: 7792: 7788: 7778: 7776: 7761: 7757: 7747: 7745: 7738:The Irish Times 7732: 7731: 7727: 7717: 7715: 7706: 7705: 7701: 7691: 7689: 7674: 7670: 7660: 7658: 7643: 7639: 7629: 7627: 7620:theguardian.com 7614: 7613: 7609: 7600: 7579: 7556: 7533: 7516: 7512: 7502: 7500: 7491: 7490: 7486: 7473: 7471: 7454: 7450: 7437: 7435: 7418: 7414: 7401: 7399: 7386: 7385: 7381: 7374: 7356: 7349: 7342: 7324: 7320: 7313: 7295: 7291: 7284: 7266: 7259: 7249: 7247: 7232: 7221: 7211: 7209: 7205: 7198: 7194: 7193: 7184: 7174: 7172: 7157: 7146: 7119:German Politics 7116: 7115: 7111: 7101: 7099: 7082: 7078: 7065: 7063: 7048: 7044: 7034: 7032: 7017:Zeller, Frank. 7015: 7008: 6995: 6993: 6980: 6979: 6975: 6968: 6952: 6948: 6941: 6925: 6921: 6914: 6898: 6894: 6882: 6863: 6841: 6819: 6803: 6794: 6784: 6782: 6765: 6758: 6748: 6746: 6731: 6722: 6712: 6710: 6695: 6694: 6687: 6677: 6675: 6660: 6653: 6643: 6641: 6630: 6629: 6625: 6594: 6590: 6580: 6578: 6543: 6534: 6524: 6522: 6507: 6503: 6494: 6473: 6456: 6450: 6433: 6427: 6410: 6384:German Politics 6381: 6352: 6350: 6346: 6338:Republicans ... 6295: 6293: 6284: 6278: 6255: 6229: 6227: 6204: 6202: 6175:The Independent 6156: 6154: 6129: 6127: 6104: 6102: 6074: 6072: 6044: 6042: 6029: 6020: 6018: 5995: 5993: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5963: 5938: 5934: 5924: 5922: 5909: 5908: 5901: 5891: 5889: 5874: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5859: 5836: 5832: 5819: 5815: 5810: 5798: 5778: 5775: 5746: 5735: 5732: 5699: 5696: 5658: 5655: 5617: 5614: 5581: 5578: 5545: 5542: 5509: 5506: 5468: 5465: 5432: 5429: 5396: 5393: 5369: 5363: 5360: 5325: 5322: 5284: 5281: 5248: 5245: 5212: 5209: 5164: 5138: 5135: 5124:Maximilian Krah 5100: 5097: 5067: 5064: 5019: 4999: 4996: 4962: 4959: 4934: 4926: 4923: 4866: 4857: 4851: 4775: 4737:and engaged in 4731: 4699: 4676:Marcus Pretzell 4672: 4629:Nikolai Nerling 4557:Rheinische Post 4531: 4518: 4490: 4368:Maximilian Krah 4318:Northern League 4312:In April 2019, 4280: 4258: 4255: 4249: 4229: 4223: 4139: 4134: 4128: 4087:Port of Hamburg 4064: 3962: 3956: 3944: 3914: 3898:modern feminism 3860: 3804:Election poster 3797: 3785: 3777:age of majority 3771:AfD supports a 3769: 3629:Forsa Institute 3625: 3576: 3570: 3556:, and advocate 3534: 3475: 3434: 3397:positions, and 3240: 3202: 3200: 3190: 3188: 3181: 3180: 3084: 3076: 3075: 3071:Welt am Sonntag 3041: 2994: 2987: 2979: 2978: 2887: 2879: 2878: 2873: 2865: 2857: 2849: 2841: 2828: 2813: 2811:The Republicans 2800: 2785: 2777: 2769: 2761: 2751: 2743: 2742: 2698: 2690: 2689: 2553: 2545: 2544: 2530:Strauss (Botho) 2500: 2492: 2491: 2486: 2476: 2466: 2456: 2446: 2436: 2426: 2416: 2406: 2396: 2386: 2376: 2366: 2356: 2346: 2336: 2326: 2316: 2307: 2299: 2298: 2054: 2046: 2045: 1955: 1947: 1946: 1777: 1769: 1768: 1716:State Socialism 1655: 1635: 1620: 1596: 1584:Maximilian Krah 1550: 1544: 1486: 1478:Main articles: 1476: 1468:violent attacks 1415: 1373: 1348:eastern Germany 1329: 1323: 1278: 1227: 1221: 1199: 1127: 1111: 1099:Marcus Pretzell 1077: 1057: 1045:2014 Thuringian 1033: 943: 937: 913: 897: 891: 840:was founded in 757:as part of the 736:eurozone crisis 718: 703: 698: 460: 459: 451: 434: 424: 398: 397: 366: 356: 353: 342: 339: 328: 325: 314: 311: 295: 283: 280: 242: 219: 185:Split from 176: 174: 171: 159: 155: 136: 119: 93: 55: 54: 51: 41: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 18205: 18195: 18194: 18189: 18184: 18179: 18174: 18169: 18164: 18159: 18154: 18149: 18144: 18139: 18134: 18129: 18124: 18119: 18114: 18109: 18104: 18099: 18094: 18089: 18084: 18079: 18074: 18069: 18064: 18059: 18042: 18041: 18039: 18038: 18031: 18026: 18019: 18014: 18006: 17999: 17994: 17988: 17986: 17982: 17981: 17979: 17978: 17977: 17976: 17969: 17962: 17955: 17943: 17937: 17935: 17931: 17930: 17928: 17927: 17920: 17911: 17909: 17905: 17904: 17902: 17901: 17896: 17891: 17886: 17881: 17876: 17871: 17866: 17861: 17856: 17851: 17846: 17841: 17836: 17831: 17826: 17821: 17816: 17811: 17806: 17801: 17796: 17791: 17786: 17781: 17776: 17771: 17769:Michael Kühnen 17766: 17761: 17756: 17751: 17746: 17741: 17736: 17734:Günter Deckert 17731: 17726: 17721: 17716: 17711: 17705: 17703: 17699: 17698: 17695: 17694: 17692: 17691: 17686: 17681: 17676: 17671: 17666: 17661: 17656: 17651: 17646: 17641: 17636: 17631: 17626: 17621: 17616: 17610: 17608: 17601: 17600: 17595: 17590: 17585: 17580: 17575: 17570: 17565: 17560: 17555: 17550: 17545: 17540: 17534: 17532: 17526: 17525: 17518: 17517: 17510: 17503: 17495: 17486: 17485: 17483: 17482: 17474: 17433: 17420: 17395: 17383: 17368: 17365: 17364: 17362: 17361: 17356: 17351: 17346: 17341: 17336: 17331: 17329:The Third Path 17326: 17321: 17316: 17311: 17306: 17301: 17296: 17291: 17286: 17281: 17279:Feminist Party 17276: 17271: 17266: 17261: 17256: 17251: 17246: 17241: 17236: 17231: 17226: 17220: 17218: 17212: 17211: 17208: 17207: 17205: 17204: 17190: 17180: 17170: 17159: 17157: 17151: 17150: 17148: 17147: 17141: 17135: 17129: 17123: 17117: 17111: 17105: 17098: 17096: 17089: 17082: 17081: 17078: 17077: 17075: 17074: 17064: 17054: 17044: 17034: 17024: 17014: 17008: 17001: 16999: 16993: 16992: 16990: 16989: 16983: 16977: 16971: 16965: 16959: 16953: 16947: 16941: 16934: 16932: 16923: 16914: 16913: 16911: 16910: 16900: 16894: 16888: 16882: 16876: 16870: 16864: 16858: 16851: 16849: 16840: 16839: 16832: 16831: 16824: 16817: 16809: 16803: 16802: 16794: 16777: 16776:External links 16774: 16773: 16772: 16767: 16763:(Hurst, 2020) 16757: 16746: 16739: 16729: 16711: 16701: 16695:Intereconomics 16691: 16680: 16671: 16668: 16665: 16664: 16634: 16600: 16574: 16549: 16523: 16506:Junge Freiheit 16493: 16460: 16423: 16391: 16365: 16345: 16334:on 31 May 2019 16314: 16299:. 5 May 2018. 16284: 16273:on 7 July 2018 16254: 16224: 16194: 16161: 16125: 16089: 16064: 16025: 15995: 15965: 15938: 15907: 15876: 15842: 15809: 15794:(in Swedish). 15792:Sveriges Radio 15778: 15751: 15720: 15689: 15658: 15627: 15599: 15561: 15554:) – via 15538: 15521:New York Times 15508: 15475: 15450: 15420: 15390: 15360: 15326: 15292: 15266: 15233: 15203: 15173: 15147: 15132:(in Swedish). 15117: 15091: 15084:) – via 15068: 15038: 15031:) – via 15015: 14985: 14978:) – via 14962: 14936: 14910: 14884: 14854: 14824: 14798: 14772: 14746: 14728:Deutsche Welle 14714: 14696:Deutsche Welle 14682: 14664:Deutsche Welle 14650: 14620: 14590: 14579:on 23 May 2014 14564: 14533: 14502: 14472: 14453: 14434: 14407: 14375: 14345: 14315: 14277: 14257: 14219: 14188: 14171:Deutsche Welle 14158: 14128: 14107:besacenter.org 14094: 14061: 14028: 14002: 13984:Deutsche Welle 13970: 13940: 13910: 13895:. 7 May 2019. 13880: 13863:Deutsche Welle 13850: 13819: 13789: 13758: 13727: 13700: 13648: 13621: 13583: 13553: 13518: 13454: 13424: 13392: 13359: 13326: 13296: 13258: 13227: 13196: 13166: 13125: 13118: 13098: 13061: 13020: 12987: 12954: 12922: 12892: 12862: 12832: 12796: 12766: 12736: 12706: 12670: 12663: 12645: 12612: 12585: 12559: 12529: 12507: 12476: 12443: 12410: 12379: 12348: 12317: 12291: 12261: 12230: 12213:Deutsche Welle 12197: 12168: 12137: 12107: 12081: 12055: 12029: 12012:Foreign Policy 11999: 11948: 11916: 11884: 11860: 11843:Deutsche Welle 11830: 11799: 11767: 11736: 11705: 11675: 11640: 11633: 11613: 11611: 11610: 11580:(3): 535–556. 11565: 11559: 11544: 11538: 11517: 11496: 11479:Deutsche Welle 11463: 11448: 11418: 11411: 11390: 11383: 11363: 11332: 11307: 11277: 11247: 11217: 11187: 11157: 11124: 11106:Deutsche Welle 11092: 11066: 11033: 10994: 10977:Kronen Zeitung 10963: 10933: 10907: 10881: 10846: 10816: 10780: 10745: 10727:Deutsche Welle 10713: 10683: 10657: 10631: 10600: 10561: 10530: 10492: 10461: 10431: 10401: 10371: 10345: 10319: 10289: 10257: 10226: 10208:Deutsche Welle 10194: 10177:Deutsche Welle 10164: 10133: 10116:Deutsche Welle 10103: 10072: 10055:Deutsche Welle 10042: 10016: 9985: 9955: 9922: 9890: 9864: 9837: 9808: 9774: 9744: 9711: 9682: 9648: 9617: 9584: 9558: 9533: 9502: 9471: 9445: 9415: 9385: 9352: 9329: 9296: 9260: 9224: 9194: 9169: 9143: 9112: 9086: 9055: 9029: 9003: 8977: 8944: 8918: 8887: 8861: 8825: 8806: 8775: 8739: 8712: 8690: 8659: 8625: 8595: 8564: 8533: 8499: 8469: 8439: 8413: 8388: 8359: 8306: 8276: 8245: 8214: 8187: 8160: 8129: 8103: 8092:on 5 July 2013 8072: 8033: 8016:BBC World news 8003: 7986:Deutsche Welle 7972: 7955:Foreign Policy 7941: 7924:Deutsche Welle 7910: 7893:Deutsche Welle 7879: 7849: 7816: 7786: 7755: 7725: 7699: 7668: 7637: 7607: 7605: 7604: 7598: 7583: 7577: 7560: 7554: 7531: 7510: 7484: 7448: 7412: 7379: 7372: 7347: 7340: 7318: 7311: 7289: 7282: 7257: 7219: 7182: 7144: 7125:(1): 124–148. 7109: 7076: 7042: 7006: 6973: 6966: 6946: 6939: 6919: 6912: 6892: 6890: 6889: 6880: 6867: 6861: 6848: 6839: 6826: 6817: 6792: 6774:Deutsche Welle 6756: 6720: 6702:Deutsche Welle 6685: 6674:on 4 June 2023 6651: 6623: 6588: 6557:(3): 535–556. 6532: 6501: 6499: 6498: 6492: 6477: 6471: 6454: 6448: 6431: 6425: 6408: 6390:(1): 124–148. 6361:(2): 255–273. 6344: 6342: 6341: 6317:(1): 133–150. 6302: 6282: 6276: 6259: 6253: 6236: 6211: 6184: 6163: 6136: 6111: 6094:Deutsche Welle 6084: 6054: 6027: 6002: 5968: 5961: 5932: 5899: 5867: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5858: 5857: 5830: 5812: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5805: 5804: 5797: 5794: 5791: 5790: 5787: 5779: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5766: 5761: 5750: 5749: 5744: 5736: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5723: 5718: 5712: 5711: 5708: 5700: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5687: 5682: 5671: 5670: 5667: 5659: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5646: 5641: 5630: 5629: 5626: 5618: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5605: 5600: 5594: 5593: 5590: 5582: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5569: 5564: 5558: 5557: 5554: 5546: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5533: 5528: 5522: 5521: 5518: 5510: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5497: 5492: 5481: 5480: 5477: 5469: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5456: 5451: 5445: 5444: 5441: 5433: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5420: 5415: 5409: 5408: 5405: 5397: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5384: 5379: 5373: 5372: 5367: 5364: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5338: 5337: 5334: 5326: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5313: 5308: 5297: 5296: 5293: 5285: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5272: 5267: 5261: 5260: 5257: 5249: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5236: 5231: 5225: 5224: 5221: 5213: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5200: 5195: 5189: 5188: 5185: 5182: 5179: 5176: 5173: 5170: 5163: 5156: 5153: 5152: 5147: 5139: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5126: 5121: 5115: 5114: 5109: 5101: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5088: 5083: 5077: 5076: 5071: 5068: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5055: 5050: 5044: 5043: 5040: 5037: 5034: 5031: 5028: 5025: 5018: 5015: 5012: 5011: 5008: 5000: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4987: 4984: 4981: 4975: 4974: 4971: 4963: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4950: 4947: 4944: 4938: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4914: 4911: 4908: 4902: 4901: 4898: 4895: 4892: 4888: 4887: 4884: 4881: 4878: 4875: 4872: 4865: 4858: 4850: 4847: 4774: 4771: 4735:anti-communist 4730: 4729:Anti-communism 4727: 4698: 4695: 4671: 4668: 4664:Tino Chrupalla 4614:Tino Chrupalla 4549:Junge Freiheit 4530: 4527: 4517: 4514: 4489: 4486: 4451:S.O.S. Romania 4378:and the Czech 4353:National Rally 4326:National Rally 4322:Matteo Salvini 4282:Following the 4279: 4276: 4251:Main article: 4248: 4245: 4222: 4221:Party finances 4219: 4216: 4215: 4212: 4208: 4207: 4204: 4200: 4199: 4196: 4192: 4191: 4188: 4184: 4183: 4180: 4176: 4175: 4172: 4168: 4167: 4164: 4160: 4159: 4156: 4152: 4151: 4148: 4138: 4135: 4127: 4124: 4107:Tino Chrupalla 4083:COSCO Shipping 4003:European Union 3955: 3954:Foreign policy 3952: 3943: 3940: 3913: 3910: 3859: 3856: 3796: 3793: 3784: 3781: 3768: 3765: 3686:conspiratorial 3624: 3621: 3572:Main article: 3569: 3566: 3533: 3530: 3507:Jeffrey Gedmin 3474: 3471: 3387:The Blue Party 3360:National Front 3326:, and opposed 3304:European Union 3261:Euroscepticism 3242: 3241: 3239: 3238: 3231: 3224: 3216: 3213: 3212: 3211: 3210: 3198: 3183: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3169: 3164: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3085: 3083:Related topics 3082: 3081: 3078: 3077: 3074: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3059:Verlag Antaios 3054: 3049: 3044: 3036: 3034:Junge Freiheit 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3002: 2997: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2981: 2980: 2977: 2976: 2967: 2958: 2953: 2946: 2941: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2898: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2881: 2880: 2877: 2876: 2868: 2860: 2852: 2844: 2836: 2831: 2817: 2816: 2808: 2803: 2795: 2790: 2789: 2788: 2772: 2764: 2752: 2749: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2741: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2699: 2696: 2695: 2692: 2691: 2688: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2635:von Schleicher 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2554: 2551: 2550: 2547: 2546: 2543: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2494: 2493: 2490: 2489: 2483:Finis Germania 2479: 2469: 2459: 2449: 2439: 2429: 2419: 2409: 2399: 2389: 2379: 2369: 2359: 2349: 2339: 2329: 2319: 2308: 2305: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2284:von Treitschke 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2129:Jünger (Ernst) 2126: 2121: 2119:von Hildebrand 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2055: 2052: 2051: 2048: 2047: 2044: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2014: 2009: 2008: 2007: 1994: 1989: 1980: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1935: 1926: 1921: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1853: 1844: 1839: 1830: 1825: 1818: 1811: 1810: 1809: 1804: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1765: 1764: 1759: 1749: 1748: 1747: 1737: 1736: 1735: 1730: 1720: 1719: 1718: 1708: 1703: 1702: 1701: 1689: 1684: 1683: 1682: 1677: 1667: 1662: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1640: 1639: 1631: 1630: 1619: 1616: 1595: 1592: 1576:Tino Chrupalla 1543: 1540: 1513:Roland Hartwig 1506:Martin Sellner 1475: 1472: 1454:Friedrich Merz 1372: 1369: 1361:Tino Chrupalla 1322: 1319: 1277: 1274: 1220: 1217: 1198: 1195: 1126: 1123: 1110: 1107: 1076: 1073: 1056: 1053: 1032: 1029: 936: 933: 912: 909: 890: 887: 702: 699: 697: 694: 686:eastern states 619:Euroscepticism 607:opposing Islam 591:European Union 540:19th Bundestag 506:to sit in the 479:, and opposes 426: 425: 396: 395: 390: 385: 379: 376: 375: 363: 362: 358: 357: 352: 350: 344: 343: 338: 336: 330: 329: 324: 322: 316: 315: 310: 308: 302: 301: 293: 289: 288: 278: 272: 271: 265: 259: 258: 253: 247: 246: 244:Euroscepticism 237: 231: 230: 222: 215: 214: 209: 203: 202: 196: 192: 191: 186: 182: 181: 168: 164: 163: 152: 148: 147: 142: 138: 137: 135: 134: 131: 130:Tino Chrupalla 127: 125: 121: 120: 118: 117: 112: 107: 101: 99: 95: 94: 92: 91: 86: 84:Tino Chrupalla 80: 78: 74: 73: 70: 66: 65: 57: 56: 49: 48: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 18204: 18193: 18190: 18188: 18185: 18183: 18180: 18178: 18175: 18173: 18170: 18168: 18165: 18163: 18160: 18158: 18155: 18153: 18150: 18148: 18145: 18143: 18140: 18138: 18135: 18133: 18130: 18128: 18125: 18123: 18120: 18118: 18115: 18113: 18110: 18108: 18105: 18103: 18100: 18098: 18097:Counter-jihad 18095: 18093: 18090: 18088: 18085: 18083: 18080: 18078: 18075: 18073: 18070: 18068: 18065: 18063: 18060: 18058: 18055: 18054: 18052: 18037: 18036: 18032: 18030: 18027: 18025: 18024: 18020: 18018: 18015: 18013: 18011: 18007: 18005: 18004: 18000: 17998: 17995: 17993: 17990: 17989: 17987: 17983: 17975: 17974: 17970: 17968: 17967: 17963: 17961: 17960: 17959:Nation Europa 17956: 17954: 17953: 17949: 17948: 17947: 17944: 17942: 17939: 17938: 17936: 17932: 17926: 17925: 17921: 17919: 17917: 17913: 17912: 17910: 17906: 17900: 17897: 17895: 17892: 17890: 17887: 17885: 17882: 17880: 17877: 17875: 17872: 17870: 17869:Otto Strasser 17867: 17865: 17864:Felix Steiner 17862: 17860: 17857: 17855: 17852: 17850: 17849:Fritz Rössler 17847: 17845: 17842: 17840: 17837: 17835: 17834:Jürgen Rieger 17832: 17830: 17827: 17825: 17822: 17820: 17817: 17815: 17812: 17810: 17809:Raoul Nahrath 17807: 17805: 17802: 17800: 17797: 17795: 17792: 17790: 17787: 17785: 17782: 17780: 17777: 17775: 17772: 17770: 17767: 17765: 17762: 17760: 17757: 17755: 17752: 17750: 17749:Herbert Gille 17747: 17745: 17742: 17740: 17739:Sepp Dietrich 17737: 17735: 17732: 17730: 17727: 17725: 17722: 17720: 17717: 17715: 17712: 17710: 17707: 17706: 17704: 17700: 17690: 17689:Wiking-Jugend 17687: 17685: 17682: 17680: 17677: 17675: 17672: 17670: 17667: 17665: 17662: 17660: 17657: 17655: 17652: 17650: 17647: 17645: 17642: 17640: 17637: 17635: 17632: 17630: 17627: 17625: 17622: 17620: 17617: 17615: 17612: 17611: 17609: 17605: 17599: 17596: 17594: 17591: 17589: 17586: 17584: 17583:The III. Path 17581: 17579: 17576: 17574: 17571: 17569: 17566: 17564: 17561: 17559: 17556: 17554: 17551: 17549: 17546: 17544: 17541: 17539: 17536: 17535: 17533: 17527: 17523: 17516: 17511: 17509: 17504: 17502: 17497: 17496: 17493: 17479: 17475: 17470: 17466: 17462: 17458: 17454: 17450: 17446: 17442: 17438: 17434: 17429: 17425: 17421: 17416: 17412: 17408: 17404: 17400: 17396: 17392: 17388: 17384: 17379: 17375: 17371: 17370: 17366: 17360: 17357: 17355: 17352: 17350: 17347: 17345: 17342: 17340: 17337: 17335: 17332: 17330: 17327: 17325: 17322: 17320: 17319:The Humanists 17317: 17315: 17312: 17310: 17307: 17305: 17302: 17300: 17297: 17295: 17292: 17290: 17287: 17285: 17282: 17280: 17277: 17275: 17272: 17270: 17267: 17265: 17262: 17260: 17257: 17255: 17252: 17250: 17247: 17245: 17244:Bavaria Party 17242: 17240: 17237: 17235: 17232: 17230: 17227: 17225: 17222: 17221: 17219: 17213: 17202: 17198: 17194: 17191: 17188: 17184: 17181: 17178: 17174: 17171: 17168: 17165:(85; only in 17164: 17161: 17160: 17158: 17156: 17152: 17145: 17142: 17139: 17136: 17133: 17130: 17127: 17124: 17121: 17118: 17115: 17112: 17109: 17106: 17103: 17100: 17099: 17097: 17095:Major parties 17093: 17090: 17088: 17083: 17072: 17068: 17065: 17062: 17058: 17055: 17052: 17048: 17045: 17042: 17038: 17035: 17032: 17028: 17025: 17022: 17018: 17015: 17012: 17009: 17006: 17003: 17002: 17000: 16998: 16997:Minor parties 16994: 16987: 16984: 16981: 16978: 16975: 16972: 16969: 16966: 16963: 16960: 16957: 16954: 16951: 16948: 16945: 16942: 16939: 16936: 16935: 16933: 16931: 16930:Major parties 16927: 16924: 16920: 16915: 16908: 16904: 16901: 16898: 16895: 16892: 16889: 16886: 16883: 16880: 16877: 16874: 16871: 16868: 16865: 16862: 16859: 16856: 16853: 16852: 16850: 16846: 16841: 16837: 16830: 16825: 16823: 16818: 16816: 16811: 16810: 16807: 16800: 16799: 16795: 16791: 16785: 16780: 16779: 16771: 16768: 16766: 16765:online review 16762: 16758: 16755: 16751: 16747: 16744: 16740: 16738: 16734: 16730: 16727: 16723: 16719: 16715: 16712: 16710: 16706: 16702: 16700: 16696: 16692: 16689: 16685: 16681: 16678: 16674: 16673: 16652: 16649:(in German). 16648: 16644: 16638: 16623: 16619: 16615: 16611: 16604: 16588: 16584: 16578: 16570: 16566: 16565: 16560: 16553: 16537: 16533: 16527: 16511: 16507: 16503: 16497: 16481: 16478:(in German). 16477: 16476: 16471: 16464: 16448: 16444: 16443: 16438: 16432: 16430: 16428: 16411: 16407: 16406: 16401: 16395: 16379: 16375: 16369: 16361: 16360: 16355: 16349: 16333: 16329: 16325: 16318: 16302: 16298: 16294: 16288: 16272: 16268: 16264: 16258: 16251: 16238: 16234: 16228: 16212: 16208: 16207:The Economist 16204: 16198: 16182: 16178: 16173: 16165: 16149: 16145: 16140: 16132: 16130: 16113: 16110:(in German). 16109: 16108: 16103: 16096: 16094: 16085: 16081: 16076: 16068: 16052: 16048: 16044: 16041:(in German). 16040: 16036: 16029: 16013: 16009: 16005: 15999: 15983: 15979: 15975: 15969: 15953: 15949: 15942: 15926: 15923:(in German). 15922: 15918: 15911: 15895: 15892:(in German). 15891: 15887: 15880: 15864: 15860: 15856: 15849: 15847: 15830: 15826: 15825:The Telegraph 15821: 15813: 15797: 15793: 15789: 15782: 15766: 15762: 15755: 15739: 15736:(in German). 15735: 15731: 15724: 15708: 15704: 15700: 15693: 15677: 15673: 15669: 15662: 15646: 15642: 15638: 15631: 15624: 15623: 15619: 15615: 15612: 15606: 15604: 15587: 15583: 15579: 15572: 15570: 15568: 15566: 15557: 15553: 15549: 15542: 15526: 15522: 15518: 15512: 15505: 15493: 15489: 15485: 15479: 15464: 15460: 15454: 15438: 15434: 15430: 15424: 15408: 15404: 15400: 15394: 15378: 15374: 15370: 15364: 15357: 15344: 15340: 15336: 15330: 15323: 15310: 15306: 15302: 15296: 15280: 15276: 15270: 15263: 15251: 15247: 15246:Hungary Today 15243: 15237: 15221: 15217: 15213: 15207: 15191: 15187: 15183: 15177: 15161: 15157: 15151: 15135: 15131: 15127: 15121: 15105: 15101: 15095: 15087: 15083: 15079: 15072: 15056: 15052: 15048: 15042: 15034: 15030: 15026: 15019: 15003: 14999: 14995: 14989: 14981: 14977: 14973: 14966: 14950: 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Routledge. 11376: 11375: 11367: 11351: 11348:(in German). 11347: 11343: 11336: 11321: 11317: 11311: 11295: 11291: 11287: 11281: 11265: 11261: 11257: 11251: 11235: 11231: 11227: 11221: 11205: 11201: 11197: 11191: 11175: 11171: 11167: 11161: 11145: 11141: 11137: 11131: 11129: 11112: 11108: 11107: 11102: 11096: 11080: 11076: 11070: 11054: 11050: 11046: 11040: 11038: 11021: 11017: 11013: 11009: 11005: 10998: 10982: 10979:(in German). 10978: 10974: 10967: 10951: 10947: 10943: 10937: 10921: 10917: 10911: 10895: 10891: 10885: 10869: 10865: 10864: 10859: 10853: 10851: 10834: 10830: 10826: 10820: 10804: 10800: 10799: 10794: 10787: 10785: 10768: 10764: 10763: 10758: 10752: 10750: 10733: 10729: 10728: 10723: 10717: 10701: 10697: 10693: 10687: 10671: 10667: 10661: 10645: 10641: 10635: 10619: 10616:(in German). 10615: 10611: 10604: 10588: 10584: 10580: 10576: 10575:The Telegraph 10572: 10565: 10549: 10546:(in German). 10545: 10541: 10534: 10518: 10514: 10510: 10506: 10502: 10496: 10480: 10477:(in German). 10476: 10472: 10465: 10449: 10446:(in German). 10445: 10444:tagesschau.de 10441: 10435: 10419: 10415: 10411: 10405: 10389: 10385: 10381: 10375: 10359: 10355: 10349: 10333: 10329: 10323: 10307: 10303: 10299: 10293: 10277: 10273: 10272: 10267: 10261: 10245: 10241: 10237: 10230: 10214: 10210: 10209: 10204: 10198: 10182: 10178: 10174: 10168: 10152: 10149:(in German). 10148: 10144: 10137: 10121: 10117: 10113: 10107: 10091: 10087: 10083: 10076: 10060: 10056: 10052: 10046: 10030: 10026: 10020: 10004: 10000: 9996: 9989: 9973: 9969: 9965: 9959: 9943: 9939: 9938: 9933: 9926: 9910: 9906: 9905: 9900: 9894: 9878: 9874: 9868: 9852: 9848: 9841: 9825: 9821: 9815: 9813: 9796: 9792: 9788: 9784: 9778: 9762: 9759:(in German). 9758: 9754: 9748: 9732: 9729:(in German). 9728: 9724: 9718: 9716: 9699: 9695: 9689: 9687: 9670: 9666: 9662: 9655: 9653: 9636: 9633:(in German). 9632: 9628: 9621: 9605: 9601: 9600:The Telegraph 9596: 9588: 9572: 9568: 9562: 9554: 9550: 9545: 9537: 9521: 9517: 9513: 9506: 9490: 9486: 9482: 9475: 9459: 9455: 9454:"Berlin 2016" 9449: 9442: 9429: 9425: 9419: 9403: 9399: 9395: 9389: 9373: 9369: 9368: 9363: 9356: 9348: 9344: 9338: 9336: 9334: 9317: 9313: 9312:Europe online 9309: 9303: 9301: 9284: 9280: 9279: 9274: 9267: 9265: 9248: 9244: 9243: 9238: 9231: 9229: 9212: 9208: 9201: 9199: 9191: 9188: 9184: 9181: 9176: 9174: 9157: 9153: 9147: 9131: 9127: 9123: 9116: 9100: 9096: 9090: 9074: 9071:(in German). 9070: 9066: 9059: 9043: 9039: 9033: 9017: 9013: 9007: 8991: 8987: 8981: 8965: 8962:(in German). 8961: 8960: 8955: 8948: 8932: 8928: 8922: 8906: 8902: 8898: 8891: 8875: 8871: 8865: 8849: 8845: 8841: 8834: 8832: 8830: 8821: 8817: 8810: 8794: 8790: 8786: 8779: 8763: 8759: 8758:The Telegraph 8754: 8746: 8744: 8727: 8723: 8716: 8700: 8694: 8678: 8674: 8670: 8663: 8647: 8644:(in German). 8643: 8639: 8632: 8630: 8613: 8609: 8602: 8600: 8583: 8579: 8575: 8568: 8552: 8549:(in German). 8548: 8544: 8537: 8521: 8518:(in German). 8517: 8513: 8506: 8504: 8487: 8483: 8479: 8473: 8457: 8453: 8446: 8444: 8427: 8423: 8417: 8410: 8406: 8402: 8399: 8398: 8392: 8376: 8372: 8366: 8364: 8355: 8351: 8350: 8344: 8327: 8324:(in German). 8323: 8322: 8317: 8310: 8294: 8290: 8286: 8280: 8264: 8260: 8256: 8249: 8233: 8230:(in German). 8229: 8225: 8218: 8202: 8199:. Bloomberg. 8198: 8191: 8175: 8171: 8164: 8148: 8144: 8140: 8133: 8117: 8113: 8107: 8091: 8087: 8083: 8076: 8069: 8057: 8054:(in German). 8053: 8052: 8047: 8040: 8038: 8021: 8017: 8013: 8007: 7991: 7987: 7983: 7976: 7960: 7956: 7952: 7945: 7929: 7925: 7921: 7914: 7898: 7894: 7890: 7883: 7867: 7863: 7859: 7853: 7837: 7833: 7829: 7823: 7821: 7804: 7800: 7796: 7790: 7774: 7770: 7766: 7759: 7743: 7739: 7735: 7729: 7713: 7709: 7703: 7687: 7683: 7679: 7672: 7656: 7652: 7648: 7641: 7625: 7621: 7617: 7611: 7601: 7595: 7591: 7590: 7584: 7580: 7574: 7570: 7566: 7561: 7557: 7551: 7547: 7543: 7538: 7537: 7534: 7528: 7524: 7523: 7514: 7498: 7494: 7488: 7481: 7469: 7465: 7464: 7459: 7452: 7445: 7433: 7429: 7428: 7423: 7416: 7409: 7397: 7393: 7389: 7383: 7375: 7369: 7365: 7361: 7354: 7352: 7343: 7337: 7333: 7329: 7322: 7314: 7308: 7304: 7300: 7293: 7285: 7283:9781529228816 7279: 7275: 7271: 7264: 7262: 7245: 7241: 7237: 7230: 7228: 7226: 7224: 7204: 7197: 7191: 7189: 7187: 7170: 7166: 7162: 7155: 7153: 7151: 7149: 7140: 7136: 7132: 7128: 7124: 7120: 7113: 7097: 7093: 7092: 7087: 7080: 7073: 7061: 7057: 7053: 7046: 7030: 7026: 7025: 7020: 7013: 7011: 7003: 6991: 6987: 6983: 6977: 6969: 6963: 6959: 6958: 6950: 6942: 6936: 6932: 6931: 6923: 6915: 6909: 6905: 6904: 6896: 6887: 6883: 6881:9781000368888 6877: 6874:. Routledge. 6873: 6868: 6864: 6862:9781351245494 6858: 6854: 6849: 6846: 6842: 6840:9781000727432 6836: 6833:. Routledge. 6832: 6827: 6824: 6820: 6818:9781317128373 6814: 6811:. Routledge. 6810: 6805: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6797: 6780: 6776: 6775: 6770: 6763: 6761: 6744: 6740: 6736: 6729: 6727: 6725: 6708: 6704: 6703: 6698: 6692: 6690: 6673: 6669: 6665: 6658: 6656: 6640:. 13 May 2024 6639: 6638: 6633: 6627: 6619: 6615: 6611: 6607: 6603: 6599: 6592: 6576: 6572: 6568: 6564: 6560: 6556: 6552: 6548: 6541: 6539: 6537: 6520: 6516: 6512: 6505: 6495: 6489: 6485: 6484: 6478: 6474: 6468: 6464: 6460: 6455: 6451: 6445: 6441: 6437: 6432: 6428: 6422: 6418: 6414: 6409: 6405: 6401: 6397: 6393: 6389: 6385: 6380: 6379: 6376: 6372: 6368: 6364: 6360: 6356: 6348: 6339: 6334: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6316: 6313:(in German). 6312: 6308: 6303: 6291: 6287: 6283: 6279: 6273: 6269: 6265: 6260: 6256: 6250: 6246: 6242: 6237: 6225: 6221: 6217: 6212: 6200: 6196: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6181: 6177: 6176: 6170: 6164: 6152: 6148: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6125: 6121: 6117: 6112: 6100: 6096: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6082: 6070: 6066: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6052: 6040: 6036: 6032: 6028: 6016: 6012: 6008: 6003: 5991: 5987: 5986: 5985:The Economist 5981: 5977: 5976: 5972: 5964: 5958: 5954: 5950: 5946: 5942: 5936: 5920: 5916: 5912: 5906: 5904: 5887: 5884:(in German). 5883: 5879: 5872: 5868: 5854: 5853: 5848: 5845:(2016–2019), 5844: 5841:(2014–2016), 5840: 5834: 5827: 5823: 5817: 5813: 5803: 5800: 5799: 5788: 5780: 5773: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5759: 5755: 5752: 5751: 5737: 5730: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5717: 5714: 5713: 5709: 5701: 5694: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5680: 5676: 5675:Saxony-Anhalt 5673: 5672: 5668: 5660: 5653: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5639: 5635: 5632: 5631: 5627: 5619: 5612: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5599: 5596: 5595: 5591: 5583: 5576: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5563: 5560: 5559: 5555: 5547: 5540: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5527: 5524: 5523: 5519: 5511: 5504: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5490: 5486: 5483: 5482: 5478: 5470: 5463: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5450: 5447: 5446: 5442: 5434: 5427: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5414: 5411: 5410: 5406: 5398: 5391: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5378: 5375: 5374: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5340: 5339: 5335: 5327: 5320: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5306: 5302: 5299: 5298: 5294: 5286: 5279: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5266: 5263: 5262: 5258: 5250: 5243: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5230: 5227: 5226: 5222: 5214: 5207: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5194: 5191: 5190: 5186: 5183: 5180: 5177: 5174: 5171: 5168: 5167: 5161: 5151: 5148: 5140: 5133: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5116: 5113: 5110: 5102: 5095: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5078: 5075: 5072: 5069: 5062: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5045: 5041: 5038: 5035: 5032: 5029: 5026: 5023: 5022: 5009: 5001: 4994: 4991: 4988: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4976: 4972: 4964: 4957: 4954: 4951: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4939: 4931: 4928: 4921: 4918: 4915: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4903: 4899: 4896: 4893: 4890: 4889: 4874:Constituency 4869: 4863: 4856: 4846: 4844: 4840: 4835: 4833: 4829: 4824: 4822: 4817: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4783: 4779: 4770: 4768: 4764: 4760: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4743:Angela Merkel 4740: 4736: 4726: 4724: 4723: 4722:The Economist 4717: 4716: 4709: 4704: 4694: 4690: 4685: 4681: 4677: 4667: 4665: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4636: 4634: 4630: 4627: 4623: 4619: 4615: 4610: 4608: 4603: 4602: 4597: 4594: 4590: 4586: 4581: 4579: 4575: 4570: 4568: 4564: 4559: 4558: 4551: 4550: 4540: 4535: 4526: 4523: 4511:in April 2017 4510: 4506: 4502: 4494: 4485: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4466: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4452: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4428: 4425:, Slovakia's 4424: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4407: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4388:Vlaams Belang 4385: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4360: 4358: 4354: 4349: 4347: 4343: 4339: 4335: 4331: 4330:Marine Le Pen 4327: 4323: 4319: 4315: 4310: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4291: 4289: 4285: 4275: 4273: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4254: 4244: 4242: 4238: 4235:In 2018, the 4233: 4228: 4213: 4210: 4209: 4205: 4202: 4201: 4197: 4194: 4193: 4189: 4186: 4185: 4181: 4178: 4177: 4173: 4170: 4169: 4165: 4162: 4161: 4157: 4154: 4153: 4149: 4146: 4145: 4133: 4123: 4121: 4120: 4114: 4112: 4108: 4105:. AfD leader 4104: 4100: 4096: 4095:Robert Habeck 4092: 4088: 4084: 4078: 4076: 4075: 4068: 4063: 4059: 4054: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4032: 4028: 4025:to recognize 4024: 4019: 4017: 4013: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3995: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3984:war in Donbas 3981: 3980: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3961: 3951: 3949: 3939: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3924: 3919: 3909: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3894:family values 3890: 3886: 3885: 3880: 3876: 3869: 3864: 3855: 3853: 3852:counter-jihad 3849: 3845: 3839: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3824: 3820: 3818: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3792: 3790: 3780: 3778: 3774: 3764: 3762: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3709: 3707: 3702: 3698: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3662: 3661:Mario Consoli 3658: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3642: 3641:Allied Powers 3638: 3634: 3630: 3620: 3618: 3614: 3609: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3594: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3575: 3565: 3563: 3559: 3558:protectionism 3555: 3551: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3529: 3527: 3526:Lutz Bachmann 3523: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3499: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3481: 3470: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3451: 3450: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3404: 3403:radical right 3400: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3383: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3367: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3294:party of the 3293: 3288: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3277:radical right 3274: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3253: 3249: 3237: 3232: 3230: 3225: 3223: 3218: 3217: 3215: 3214: 3209: 3199: 3197: 3187: 3186: 3185: 3184: 3176: 3175: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3161: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3143:Pan-Germanism 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3123: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3091: 3087: 3086: 3080: 3079: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3060: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3008: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2993: 2990: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2974: 2973: 2968: 2965: 2964: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2951: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2938: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2890: 2889: 2886:Organizations 2883: 2882: 2872: 2869: 2864: 2861: 2856: 2853: 2848: 2845: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2827: 2824: 2823: 2822: 2821: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2784: 2781: 2780: 2776: 2773: 2768: 2765: 2760: 2757: 2756: 2755: 2747: 2746: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2700: 2694: 2693: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2502: 2496: 2495: 2485: 2484: 2480: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2465: 2464: 2460: 2455: 2454: 2450: 2445: 2444: 2440: 2435: 2434: 2430: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2415: 2414: 2410: 2405: 2404: 2400: 2395: 2394: 2390: 2385: 2384: 2380: 2375: 2374: 2370: 2365: 2364: 2360: 2355: 2354: 2350: 2345: 2344: 2340: 2335: 2334: 2330: 2325: 2324: 2320: 2315: 2314: 2310: 2309: 2303: 2302: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2269:Strauss (Leo) 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2056: 2053:Intellectuals 2050: 2049: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2020: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2006: 2005:German Empire 2003: 2002: 2001: 2000: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1981: 1979: 1977: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1951: 1950: 1942: 1941: 1936: 1933: 1932: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1854: 1851: 1850: 1849:In Treue fest 1845: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1831: 1829: 1828:Germanisation 1826: 1824: 1823: 1819: 1817: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1773: 1772: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1753: 1750: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1741: 1740:Revolutionary 1738: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1725: 1724: 1721: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1712: 1711:Paternalistic 1709: 1707: 1704: 1700: 1699: 1695: 1694: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1681: 1680:Ritter School 1678: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1657: 1651: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1641: 1638: 1633: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1623: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1572: 1570: 1566: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1539: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1516: 1514: 1509: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1485: 1481: 1471: 1469: 1464: 1462: 1457: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1427: 1425: 1419: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1357: 1356:Kai Arzheimer 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1336: 1334: 1328: 1318: 1316: 1315: 1310: 1309:Saxony-Anhalt 1306: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1285: 1283: 1273: 1271: 1266: 1263: 1259: 1258: 1253: 1245:in April 2017 1244: 1239: 1231: 1226: 1216: 1214: 1213: 1208: 1204: 1194: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1159:Angela Merkel 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1143:Saxony-Anhalt 1140: 1136: 1132: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1087: 1082: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1028: 1026: 1025:David Cameron 1022: 1021:Angela Merkel 1018: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 994: 992: 991:European flag 988: 984: 980: 976: 975:Aschaffenburg 972: 963: 959: 956: 947: 942: 932: 930: 926: 922: 918: 908: 906: 903:to enter the 902: 896: 886: 884: 880: 876: 875: 870: 866: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 846:David Cameron 843: 839: 835: 831: 830:Roland Vaubel 827: 823: 819: 816:, along with 815: 810: 806: 797: 793: 791: 787: 783: 774: 770: 768: 764: 760: 756: 751: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 716: 712: 708: 693: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 666: 664: 659: 655: 651: 648:, as well as 647: 643: 638: 637: 631: 626: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 547: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 500: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 463: 457: 449: 445: 441: 437: 432: 422: 418: 417:radical right 414: 410: 406: 401: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 380: 377: 373: 364: 359: 351: 349: 345: 337: 335: 331: 323: 321: 317: 309: 307: 303: 300: 294: 290: 285: 279: 277: 273: 269: 266: 264: 260: 257: 254: 252: 248: 245: 241: 238: 236: 232: 223: 216: 213: 210: 208: 204: 201: 197: 193: 190: 187: 183: 169: 165: 162: 158: 153: 149: 146: 143: 139: 132: 129: 128: 126: 122: 116: 113: 111: 108: 106: 103: 102: 100: 96: 90: 87: 85: 82: 81: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 58: 46: 43: 40: 33: 19: 18147:Antifeminism 18035:Überfremdung 18033: 18023:Stille Hilfe 18021: 18017:Pro-movement 18010:Reichsbürger 18009: 18001: 17992:Fourth Reich 17971: 17964: 17957: 17950: 17922: 17915: 17824:Paul Hausser 17819:Frauke Petry 17794:Armin Mohler 17784:Hubert Meyer 17779:Horst Mahler 17744:Gerhard Frey 17714:Holger Apfel 17537: 17477: 17453:Lower Saxony 17436: 17423: 17407:Lower Saxony 17398: 17386: 17373: 17359:Values Union 17259:Centre Party 17195:(9; only in 17185:(4; only in 17175:(5; only in 17125: 17057:Family Party 17027:Family Party 16943: 16878: 16797: 16760: 16749: 16742: 16732: 16717: 16704: 16694: 16683: 16676: 16655:. Retrieved 16647:Wahlrecht.de 16646: 16637: 16625:. Retrieved 16614:The Guardian 16613: 16603: 16591:. Retrieved 16586: 16577: 16564:The Guardian 16562: 16552: 16540:. Retrieved 16526: 16514:. Retrieved 16505: 16496: 16484:. Retrieved 16473: 16463: 16451:. Retrieved 16440: 16414:. Retrieved 16403: 16394: 16382:. Retrieved 16368: 16357: 16348: 16336:. Retrieved 16332:the original 16327: 16317: 16305:. Retrieved 16296: 16287: 16275:. Retrieved 16271:the original 16266: 16257: 16248: 16241:. Retrieved 16227: 16215:. Retrieved 16206: 16197: 16185:. Retrieved 16176: 16164: 16152:. Retrieved 16143: 16116:. Retrieved 16105: 16079: 16067: 16055:. Retrieved 16038: 16028: 16016:. Retrieved 16007: 15998: 15986:. Retrieved 15977: 15968: 15958:15 September 15956:. Retrieved 15941: 15929:. Retrieved 15920: 15910: 15898:. Retrieved 15889: 15879: 15867:. Retrieved 15858: 15833:. Retrieved 15824: 15812: 15800:. Retrieved 15791: 15781: 15769:. Retrieved 15765:the original 15754: 15742:. 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