181:
461:, etc.), a number of unions, and individuals coming from different parts of Spain. On 24 March 2019, 35,000 to 60,000 protesters took to the streets of Altsasu bearing the same slogan; the protest was also attended by a number of high-ranking officials and representatives of Navarre and Altsasu; the organizers denounced the "lack of neutrality and rigour" during the proceedings. A significant number of demonstrators arrived from other parts of Spain and Catalonia, beyond the Basque region." Following the final sentence on early October 2019, the relatives of the convicts called a demonstration on 26 October in Pamplona to protest the "lack of proportionality" in the sentence under the banner "this is not justice"; it was attended by the mayor of Altsasu and several thousands of marchers, 7,500 according to local police forces, 52,000 according to the organizers. On 28 September 2020, Basque goalkeeper Unai Etxebarria was fired from the
210:
the sentence disregards the public prosecutor's statement in mid-September holding that "the Civil Guard was being targeted for their commitment to the King and the people of Spain". The convictions were further reduced to sentences ranging from one year and a half to nine years and a half; two judges out of five issued a dissenting opinion, stating that discrimination charges should have been upheld. The relatives of the youngsters condemned and their defense lawyer Amaia Izko, despite saluting the reduction of sentences, considered they did not tie in with the actual circumstances, highlighting the "lack of guarantees during the process" and the "artificial account of the events".
401:
393:
48:
219:
242:
250:
376:, while labelling the incident "a very serious offence", pointed to the risk of trivialization and ambiguity of the 'terrorism' charge, as well as "lack of proportion" in the indictments requested. It also voiced its concern that the judicial process may be "breaching impartiality" and "discriminating the defendants based on their ideology", also adding that the accusation of 'terrorism' should have never happened. Also in June 2018, the one-time magistrate of the National Court
94:
twenty of them insulting and beating them until the patrols arrived". Iñaki Abad, one of the convicted youths, recorded a video on his mobile phone showing the Civil Guard officer who, according to the prosecution, had been "brutally battered on the ground", walking in a clean, white shirt moments after the events; he then walks over to Abad and smacks his phone away, but eventually shakes hands and talks with one of the defendants.
68:
that discrimination charges should have been upheld. The relatives of the youngsters condemned and their defense lawyer Amaia Izko, despite saluting the reduction of sentences, considered they did not tie in with the actual circumstances, highlighting the "lack of guarantees during the process" and the "artificial account of the events".
198:
arguing again that "there was terrorism" involved. Six days later, Iñaki Abad's sentence was reduced by 3 years, "due to an error", and the verdict was modified, with the judge now accepting the initial evidence given by María José, N.C., a victim of the attack, who said that Abad was not among the aggressors.
209:
The final decision to the appeal filed by the detainees' relatives on the
Supreme Court was issued on 9 October 2019, with the tribunal calling the aggression 'abominable' for having addressed it to Civil Guard officers, but ultimately dismissing "ideological discrimination" and "abuse of authority";
188:
In
February 2018, the defense recused the new judge appointed to the case, Concepción Espejel, for her marriage to a Civil Guard colonel and for holding the Order of Merit of the Civil Guard awarded by the Home Office; the petition was declined for being 'untimely'. The hearings took place from 16 to
597:
He also labelled any governmental initiatives to bring Basque prisoners closer to their families as a 'concession', also stating that "the illness of hate, sectarianism, xenophobia we have suffered for long years in Spain, we need to start healing it", and lashing out at those who regarded his visit
324:
government for their stance on the issue. On 1 June, the main Civil Guard association AUGC hailed the sentences imposed on the defendants in the hope that this will "reduce hostility" towards the paramilitary police body and "improve cohabitation". It added that "it is not acceptable under the rule
205:
ahead of its official announcement by the
National Court to the parts involved, confirming for the most part the initial verdict: no terrorism was involved but heavy sentences were still appropriate, due to aggravating circumstances, like "ideological discrimination" against the Civil Guard officers
152:
The eight youths accused (Ohian Arnanz
Ziordia, Jokin Unamuno Goikoetxea, Jon Ander Cob Amilibia, Julen Goikoetxea Larraza, Adur Ramirez de Alda Pozueta, Aratz Urrizola Ortigosa, Iñaki Abad Olea and Ainara Urkijo Goikoetxea) were charged with a string of offenses including ‘terrorism’; three of them
106:
The incident immediately attracted a great deal of attention from the main
Spanish media, echoing straight-away the Civil Guard's report, with their headlines highlighting that 50 people had attacked two Civil Guard officers. A convoy of over 20 Civil Guard SUVs rushed into the town, as shown on the
500:
fine was given to the youths who entered the church to ring the bells. Ospa movement members claimed that from
January to April 2019, police stopped 168 cars in the town or its vicinity at roadblocks, 63 of which were conducted by the Civil Guard and the remaining 105 by the Navarrese Foral Police.
499:
The committee was met by different groups of locals protesting their presence. While addressing a speech to their followers, the town bells started to chime for the whole duration of the event, accompanied at times by a siren and a rock concert which had been staged nearby. On 30 May 2019, a €3000
193:
eventually dismissing the terrorism charges and finding the accused guilty of injuring and attacking an agent of the authority, aggravated with abuse of superiority, discrimination and public disorders and threats. One of the accused was sentenced to 2 years of prison, three with 9 years, two with
507:
visited the bar in
Altsasu where the assault took place in order to take part in a TV interview. However, it was cut short by the bar owner, who asked them to leave the place as they had not asked permission to shoot. The interviewer, a well-known, controversial Spanish journalist, stated that "25
436:
The unexpected arrests, amid strong security measures, of four defendants in
Altsasu on 5 June, raised the level of indignation in Altsasu and Navarre against the judicial peculiarities and 'disproportion' surrounding the case. "A court summons would have done", the mother of a defendant remarked.
337:
in July 2018, visited the Civil Guard headquarters in
Altsasu during the run-up to the party presidency campaign, to show his support for the Civil Guard, declaring that "there can be no impartiality between thugs battering innocent people in a bar and public servants who risk their lives battling
93:
According to the judge, the two
Spanish policemen were dressed in civilian clothes. At the local Altsasu festival, a number of youngsters approached them in the bar, asking them to leave. The policemen asked to be left alone but "later on, twenty-five other people approached them, with fifteen or
67:
The final decision to the appeal filed by the detainees' parents on the Supreme Court was issued on 9 October 2019. The convictions were further reduced to sentences ranging from one year and a half to nine years and a half prison terms; two judges out of five issued a dissenting opinion, stating
97:
The footage, which calls into question the prosecution's case, was initially rejected as evidence by the special tribunal, but was later accepted after it was made public. Besides this evidence, the tribunal dismissed another piece of evidence submitted by the defense, namely witnesses and other
311:
strategy" in the alleged assault based on Civil Guard reports. On 22 October 2016, the head of COVITE Consuelo Ordoñez visited Altsasu along with three other individuals and a notable media presence next to a local meeting protesting the Civil Guard's presence and the "staged police set-up" in
524:
produced by Baleuko was aired on the public Basque language TV station ETB, based on the case and the 450-page transcription of the process, as stated by its director Asier Urbieta. The coalition PP-Ciudadanos and Covite, an association of ETA victims, bitterly criticized the series before its
448:
On 16 June, between 30,000 and 80,000 people took to the streets in Pamplona under the banner "this is not justice" and showed solidarity with the young prisoners, who were being held 500 kilometres away from home. The rally, probably the largest held at Pamplona in recent times, received wide
197:
The families, besides labeling the sentence 'outrageous' and an act of 'revenge', announced their plans to appeal. Four days later, the Civil Guard in Altsasu arrested four defendants and sent them to prison on "flight risk" grounds. On 14 June 2018, the state prosecutor appealed the sentence,
408:
Ahead of the trial hearings in April, a rally was held on 14 April in Pamplona to protest against the conditions in which proceedings were taking place and in support of the defendants and their families. Between 30,000 and 50,000 protesters turned out to the streets of Pamplona. The mayor of
319:
On 18 April 2018, approximately 2,500 people attended a meeting held in Pamplona called by several parties (PP, UPN, PSN and Ciudadanos) and two ETA victims associations to show their support to the Civil Guard officers and girlfriends subject of the aggression, also bitterly criticizing the
496:, delivering a hardline message against pro-independence advocates amidst a tense atmosphere and claiming their right to speak in the town. They were escorted by the National Police and Civil Guard deployed in full riot gear throughout, who established a security cordon.
32:
officers stationed in the town and their girlfriends sustained injuries. One of the officers was knocked down, with the other victims reported to have suffered "psychological trauma". The lawsuit was initially conducted by the judge of the Spanish special court
230:
What we are seeing in the 21st century Spain is people asking others whose job they do not like to get out of town. It is xenophobia, racism, full-blown fascism, since that is what the supremacist Basque nationalists stand for, imbued as they are with outmoded
71:
All along the process, the parents of the defendants led a campaign for solidarity with the defendants and to denounce the circumstances surrounding the detention and the proceedings, with meetings and large demonstrations taking place across Navarre and the
643:
63:
dismissed the terrorism charges, but convicted them with sentences ranging from 2 to 13 years. The state prosecutor appealed the sentence in June 2018, insisting on the existence of 'terrorism', but it was again dismissed in March 2019.
121:", also stating that the aggression "proves the town is gripped by a social pathology". Residents for their part protested the media were "turning the town into a circus act", bitterly criticizing the 'manipulation' of the events.
328:
The Spanish Conservatives (PP) in Navarre held that the motion passed by the Parliament of Navarre, which criticised the alleged lack of proportion seen in the sentencing was "supporting the executioners and not the victims".
571:"Ideological discrimination" charges were brought forward for being directed at the paramilitary police body Civil Guard, a consideration coming up against much juridic criticism, and even dubbed 'untenable', cf.
59:" and called for sentences ranging between 12 and 62 years, and for the heavy-handed approach of Spanish Justice in the case, amid allegations of irregularities and lack of neutrality in the proceedings. The
380:
called the whole process an 'embarrassment' spurred by an urge to satisfy the grudges or wishes for revenge held by certain sectors in Spain, using the judiciary for the purpose. Similarly, football coach
978:
659:
598:
in Altsasu as opportunist, considering them a token of "a sick society". He went on to assert that the Basque flag "does not belong in Navarre, and Basque is not the language of Navarre", see
1270:
1218:
1430:
140:(Basque for "get out of here"). The National Court soon demanded the transfer of the case from its jurisdictional tribunal to the special court in Madrid, a request accepted by the
1528:
1350:
871:
614:
It counted on the support of 150 coaches arriving from several Catalan and Spanish locations, a strong support from the Catalan pro-independence movement, and figures such as
98:
footage of the incident of the events and afterwards, as well as pictures depicting the actual dimensions of the bar where the attack took place, as denounced by the defense.
2121:
156:
One of the group faced a sentence of 62 years in prison, the rest 50 years, except for one defendant liable for 12. The youths were imprisoned under the article 573 of the
180:
385:
criticized in June 2019 the 900-day imprisonment of the perpetrators and the Spanish state's alleged meddling in this and other cases, like those arrested in relation to
366:"for the sake of proportionality, equity and justice", emphasizing that the state prosecutor's prison term petition was "disproportionate, nonsensical and antidemocratic"
299:
The heavy-handed approach of the public prosecutor and the judge to the defendants has led to a rise in the explicit support of the main ETA victims' associations,
512:') were lurking outside, with the Civil Guard's intervention eventually saving Casado, him and his crew, although available footage clearly disputes such claims.
413:, on behalf of the Local Council, and Maria Solana, the representative of the regional government, attended the protest, which was also supported by the unions
362:
affiliated to five different parliamentary groups signed a public document requesting the intervention in the case of the president of the European Commission
1167:
1141:
730:
1477:
226:
The trial became the centre of media attention for the heavy sentences requested and the circumstances surrounding the trial, including certain statements:
2299:
1836:
822:
573:
2171:
599:
1299:
750:
312:
relation to the assault; Ordoñez held placards reading slogans in support of the Civil Guard and against 'fear'. The following day, the Spanish premier
2196:
1694:
1100:
1968:
1549:
437:
The parents of those arrested claimed the whole process was fraught with irregularities, "a juridical aberration". They announced a demonstration in
896:
476:
The case has become a rallying cry for the Spanish right and far-right, with nationalistic overtones. On 4 November 2018, a group of people led by
2251:
1030:
1004:
847:
796:
410:
2070:
1761:
441:
on 16 June in which they expected a greater number of protesters than those who turned out to the demonstration on 14 April. The Government and
325:
of law to have public security forces and their families, many of them underage, deprived of leading a peaceful life because of their uniform".
80:, an ETA victims' association, harshly criticized the aggressors, signs of support and the people of Altsasu, besides praising the Civil Guard.
279:
absolute contempt for the principle of justice, it is completely disproportionate; it is about revenge, with the clear aim of generating pain.
1996:
1124:
1648:
681:
1887:
1324:
705:
1192:
953:
2324:
2095:
262:, Jarrai and Haika roamed unrestrained across the towns of the Basque Country and Navarre, and some said that it was nothing but the
2049:
2024:
1244:
258:
We consider that if no terrorism is considered in cases like this, we would be going back 20 years, when ETA's youth organizations
386:
731:"Los jóvenes de Alsasua procesados por terrorismo recusan a la juez Espejel por estar casada con un coronel de la Guardia Civil"
2146:
201:
On 7 March 2019, the sentence for the appeals made by the defense and the prosecution was leaked to the Spanish radio station
1718:
1739:
1598:
132:
filed a report in the National Court against the defendants for alleged hate and terrorism offenses, as well as reporting
2349:
2275:
1529:"AUGC espera que baje la hostilidad hacia los guardias civiles tras la condena por acoso contra los agentes de Alsasua"
481:
300:
1953:
458:
359:
1862:
1503:
1405:
1379:
1786:
1599:"Barkos avisa de que la Comisión Europea puede darle "otro tirón de orejas" a España con las agresiones de Alsasua"
2222:"El portero Unai Etxebarria, despedido del Granada tras apoyar a los condenados de Alsasua, ficha por el Valencia"
1623:
2221:
2381:
1912:
1669:
1193:"La Fiscalía recurre la condena de Alsasua al entender que la agresión a dos guardias civiles sí fue terrorismo"
346:
Elsewhere, the case has caused outrage and perplexity among many political, social and institutional sectors in
1245:"La Audiencia Nacional confirma las penas para los condenados de Alsasua pero insiste en que no fue terrorismo"
1325:"Las familias de los condenados de Alsasua: "Es una venganza, un absoluto desprecio al principio de justicia""
1059:
1431:"Consuelo Ordóñez encabeza en Alsasua un "acto de rebeldía" en medio de una protesta contra la Guardia Civil"
1079:
418:
107:
media. The alleged aggressors handed themselves in to the regional police and the jurisdictional tribunal in
2025:"Miles de personas se manifiestan en Pamplona para pedir "justicia y proporcionalidad" en el 'caso Alsasua'"
921:
370:
The European Commission in turn announced it would closely watch the developments in the judicial process.
1837:"Miles de personas defienden en Pamplona que la agresión de Alsasua "no es terrorismo" - El Independiente"
706:"Caso Alsasua: piden apartar a la jueza Espejel por estar casada con un guardia civil. Noticias de España"
1271:"La Fiscalía afirma que en Alsasua se atacó a la Guardia Civil por ser "fiel al rey y al pueblo español""
534:
426:
28:, Spain, for their involvement in a fight taking place on 15 October 2016 at a bar in which two off-duty
1573:
1811:
430:
190:
60:
34:
334:
304:
165:
112:
1219:"La Audiencia Nacional reduce tres años la condena a un joven de Alsasua por un error en el cómputo"
979:"La Policía de Navarra identifica a más implicados en la agresión a dos guardias civiles en Alsasua"
503:
On the eve of the National Court's announcement of the sentence in March 2019, Popular Party leader
2411:
2401:
450:
2376:
2325:"PP y Ciudadanos arremeten contra una serie sobre el caso Altsasu sin haber visto ni un capítulo"
1574:"Pablo Casado denuncia en Alsasua que "no hay equidistancia entre matones y servidores públicos""
422:
355:
73:
2406:
1812:"Pep Guardiola: "I am deeply offended that the pro-independence parties do not stand together""
308:
141:
125:
2147:"Milers de persones es manifesten a Altsasu en contra de la sentència de l'Audiència Nacional"
766:
2252:"La iglesia de Altsasu repica sus campanas contra la polémica visita de Ciudadanos, VOX y PP"
1649:"Bilbao denuncia la 'injusticia' del caso Altsasu a menos de un mes de que empiece el juicio"
1451:
619:
493:
489:
442:
373:
358:
in general, with many calling into question the official account of events. In July 2017, 52
347:
922:"Dos detenidos por la agresión en Alsasua a dos guardias civiles de paisano y a sus parejas"
76:
overall. The Spanish Socialists, Spanish right-wing political parties and media, as well as
41:
400:
153:
were remanded and held under special regulations, with the others being released on bail.
8:
363:
259:
29:
2096:"Decenas de miles de personas rechazan en Alsasua la sentencia de la Audiencia Nacional"
1080:"La defensa de los detenidos en Alsasua denuncia que se les aplica la ley antiyihadista"
392:
848:"Los puntos negros del caso Altsasu: así se convierte una pelea de bar en 'terrorismo'"
425:
and the parties in office at Navarre. By contrast, the call was opposed by the parties
414:
404:
Rally in Pamplona to denounce the final sentence, "This is not justice" (October 2019)
377:
1949:
1695:"Alsasua, el caso de la agresión a guardias civiles que causa indignación en Navarra"
929:
651:
604:. 25-05-2018. "Polémica en Navarra con las palabras de Pablo Casado sobre el euskera"
2197:"Denuncian la 'injusticia' del caso Alsasua ante el Palacio de Justicia de Pamplona"
1997:"80.000 personas abarrotan Pamplona reclamando justicia para los jóvenes de Alsasua"
1504:"Víctimas de ETA congregan a cientos de personas en apoyo a las víctimas de Alsasua"
1380:"Víctimas de ETA congregan a cientos de personas en apoyo a las víctimas de Alsasua"
1941:
1624:"Uno de los presos de Altsasu, castigado por agradecer las muestras de solidaridad"
1060:"El fiscal pide 62 años a un detenido de Alsasua, 50 a otros seis y 12 a un octavo"
872:"Dos guardias civiles fuera de servicio, agredidos por unas 50 personas en Alsasua"
539:
485:
56:
2300:"Lo ha vuelto a hacer: Eduardo Inda monta el show en Alsasua junto a Pablo Casado"
1913:"Una marea humana pide justicia para los jóvenes de Altsasu: 'No son terroristas'"
1670:"Una marea humana pide justicia para los jóvenes de Altsasu: 'No son terroristas'"
1351:"Vivas a España y a la Guardia Civil en el acto en apoyo a los agentes de Alsasua"
206:
and their girlfriends. Iñaki Abad's sentence was reduced to a 6-year prison term.
897:"En libertad los dos detenidos por la agresión a los guardias civiles en Alsasua"
47:
1101:"Rechazada la petición de los acusados de Alsasua de apartar a la jueza Espejel"
797:"El Supremo rebaja las penas a los jóvenes de Alsasua, pero seguirán en prisión"
574:"La AN ratifica el agravante por 'discriminación ideológica' en el caso Alsasua"
218:
1945:
1888:"Barkos cree hay que responder a "incontestable" manifestación de caso Alsasua"
316:
intervened, stating that "there will be no impunity" for the "brutal assault".
245:
Early support in Altsasu to the defendants, denouncing their judicial treatment
2386:
2172:"60.000 personas marchan en Alsasua contra las penas impuestas a ocho jóvenes"
1762:"AI, sobre el 'Caso Alsasua': 'No debe existir definición vaga de terrorismo'"
1740:"La Comisión Europea seguirá de cerca el juicio contra los jóvenes de Altsasu"
445:
have also showed their support for the families in "their quest for justice".
241:
111:. They were subsequently released, having been charged. The interior minister
2395:
2276:"Más de tres mil euros en multas por las campanadas contra Rivera en Altsasu"
1452:"Rajoy asegura que "no habrá impunidad" tras la "brutal agresión" de Alsasua"
1142:"Las familias de los jóvenes de Alsasua califican la sentencia de 'venganza'"
933:
655:
618:
singer Enrique Villarreal "El Drogas", singer Mikel Markez, or the physicist
477:
382:
313:
249:
161:
55:
The case was controversial because the public prosecutor described it was a "
37:
1406:"La Guardia Civil relaciona la agresión de Alsasua con la estrategia de ETA"
51:
Support from Navarre to the accused opposite the Audiencia Nacional (Madrid)
504:
330:
264:
117:
2122:"Una multitudinaria manifestación rechaza la sentencia del 'caso Alsasua'"
2350:"Una ficción sobre el 'caso Alsasua' agita el debate político en Euskadi"
2071:"Una multitudinaria manifestación rechaza la sentencia del caso Altsasu"
1478:"Unas 2.500 personas apoyan a los guardias civiles agredidos en Alsasua"
823:"Un nuevo vídeo desmiente la versión de los guardias civiles de Alsasua"
115:
stepped in, labelling it "a hate crime", but an isolated incident, "not
2387:
Convoy of Civil Guard patrols entering Altsasu following the aggression
2050:"Una histórica marea humana pide la libertad de los jóvenes de Altsasu"
465:
202:
157:
1168:"La Guardia Civil detiene a los jóvenes condenados en el caso Alsasua"
682:"Basque bar fight trial tests 10 years of fragile peace in the region"
1300:"El fiscal acusa de terrorismo y fascismo a los agresores de Alsasua"
1031:"Covite denuncia a los imputados de Alsasua por delito de terrorismo"
615:
1719:"52 eurodiputados piden a Juncker que intervenga en el caso Altsasu"
44:
was appointed as magistrate ahead of the trial held in late April.
751:
El fiscal acusa de terrorismo y fascismo a los agresores de Alsasua
454:
438:
222:
Demonstration at Pamplona in support of the defendants (April 2018)
169:
108:
144:, despite the regional tribunal's dismissal of terrorism charges.
462:
351:
321:
133:
25:
21:
1125:
La Audiencia Nacional no ve terrorismo en la agresión de Alsasua
2377:
Iñaki Abad's amateur mobile video footage presented as evidence
1969:"'Bar brawl' sentence rejects terror theory but sparks outrage"
1936:"What Would Have Happened If the Government Had Done Nothing",
1550:"'Bar brawl' sentence rejects terror theory but sparks outrage"
189:
27 April. On 1 June 2018, the sentence was announced, with the
129:
77:
2382:
Website of relatives and friends in support of the defendants
644:"Terrorism accusation in Basque bar brawl reopens old wounds"
954:"Dos guardias civiles agredidos por 50 personas en Alsasua"
562:
advocates for the retreat of the Civil Guard from Altsasu.
253:
Event in solidarity with the defendants at Vitoria-Gasteiz
525:
premiere and demanded that it be called off immediately.
1863:"Miles de personas defienden a los detenidos de Alsasua"
213:
396:
Parents of the defendants in the European Parliament
184:
Magistrate Concepción Espejel, appointed to the case
468:after showing his support to the youths condemned.
136:accounts, the local movement Ospa and the campaign
88:
20:is a judicial case against eight young people from
2393:
492:to stage an event. They were followed by PP and
1433:(in European Spanish). Europa Press. 2016-10-22
641:
101:
2019:
2017:
1938:Employment and Development under Globalization
194:12 years and the remaining two with 13 years.
2014:
341:
175:
168:, which had been designed to crack down on
1005:"La tensión política no remite en Alsasua"
791:
789:
787:
294:
2347:
2119:
1268:
1053:
1051:
820:
1990:
1988:
1373:
1371:
821:Barcelona, El Periódico / (2018-04-26).
680:Madrid, Pascale Davies in (2018-04-14).
399:
391:
273:José Perals, National Court's prosecutor
248:
240:
236:José Perals, National Court's prosecutor
217:
179:
46:
1297:
784:
2394:
1995:Vasca, EiTB Radio Televisión Pública.
1787:"Alsasua: el terrorismo como obsesión"
1760:Vasca, EiTB Radio Televisión Pública.
1476:Vasca, EiTB Radio Televisión Pública.
1348:
1166:Vasca, EiTB Radio Televisión Pública.
1140:Vasca, EiTB Radio Televisión Pública.
1048:
1029:Vasca, EiTB Radio Televisión Pública.
679:
449:support from political personalities (
83:
2246:
2244:
2242:
1985:
1931:
1929:
1860:
1501:
1403:
1377:
1368:
1293:
1291:
1216:
307:in office, as they see a link to an "
2093:
1861:Doria, Javier Lorente (2018-04-15).
1502:Doria, Javier Lorente (2018-04-17).
1378:Doria, Javier Lorente (2018-04-17).
1242:
471:
558:The movement Ospa and the campaign
214:Statements heard during proceedings
13:
2239:
1926:
1288:
1057:
147:
14:
2423:
2370:
2306:(in European Spanish). 2019-03-07
1994:
1843:(in European Spanish). 2018-04-14
1759:
1475:
1404:Pérez, Fernando J. (2018-04-24).
1165:
1139:
1028:
520:In December 2020, the miniseries
1002:
767:"Drakonische Strafen in Spanien"
642:Parra | AP, Aritz (2018-04-16).
89:Judicial statements and evidence
2348:Ormazabal, Mikel (2020-12-18).
2341:
2317:
2292:
2268:
2214:
2189:
2164:
2139:
2113:
2087:
2063:
2042:
1961:
1905:
1880:
1854:
1829:
1804:
1779:
1753:
1732:
1711:
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1542:
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1495:
1469:
1444:
1423:
1397:
1342:
1317:
1298:Vázquez, Ángeles (2018-04-26).
1262:
1236:
1210:
1185:
1159:
1133:
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1093:
1072:
1022:
996:
971:
946:
914:
889:
864:
608:
591:
565:
552:
488:, rode in a bus from Santander
338:for our rights and liberties".
840:
814:
759:
744:
723:
698:
673:
635:
333:, elected head of the Spanish
1:
1349:Cuevas, Paloma (2018-04-17).
629:
1940:, Palgrave Macmillan, 2012,
289:
102:Media attention and build-up
7:
535:La Manada sexual abuse case
528:
10:
2428:
1946:10.1057/9781137001412.0005
1531:. Europa Press. 2018-06-01
928:(in Spanish). 2016-10-16.
515:
284:Parents of the defendants
2228:(in Spanish). 2020-09-28
2203:(in Spanish). 2019-10-26
2153:(in Catalan). 2019-03-24
2120:infoLibre (2019-03-24).
1818:(in Catalan). 2019-06-30
1269:infoLibre (2019-09-18).
985:(in Spanish). 2018-07-02
903:(in Spanish). 2016-10-17
878:(in Spanish). 2016-10-15
580:(in Spanish). 2019-03-08
545:
342:Criticism of the process
176:Evolution of proceedings
2201:Euskal Irrati Telebista
1243:Política, eldiario es.
295:Criticism of the attack
172:, the defense claimed.
405:
397:
287:
276:
254:
246:
239:
223:
185:
142:Supreme Court of Spain
52:
2052:(in European Spanish)
2003:(in European Spanish)
1915:(in European Spanish)
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1742:(in European Spanish)
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1676:(in European Spanish)
1651:(in European Spanish)
1630:(in European Spanish)
1484:(in European Spanish)
1357:(in European Spanish)
1174:(in European Spanish)
1148:(in European Spanish)
1082:(in European Spanish)
1037:(in European Spanish)
733:(in European Spanish)
620:Pedro Miguel Etxenike
443:Parliament of Navarre
403:
395:
374:Amnesty International
305:Spanish Conservatives
277:
256:
252:
244:
228:
221:
183:
128:victims' association
124:Four days later, the
50:
2094:Ariztegi, Miguel M.
113:Jorge Fernández Díaz
40:. As of March 2018,
1127:in elperiodico.com
753:in elperiodico.com
433:and PP of Navarre.
387:the Catalan process
84:Evolution of events
1058:España, La Nueva.
406:
398:
364:Jean-Claude Junker
255:
247:
224:
186:
160:passed in 2015 by
53:
42:Concepción Espejel
35:Audiencia Nacional
24:, a small town in
876:Antena 3 Noticias
508:pro-ETA thugs" ('
472:Political fallout
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658:. Archived from
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563:
556:
540:Operation Anubis
486:Fernando Savater
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57:terrorist attack
18:Altsasu incident
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2402:2016 in Navarre
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901:El Confidencial
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648:Washington Post
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378:Baltasar Garzón
344:
297:
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216:
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150:
148:Initial charges
104:
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12:
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5:
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2371:External links
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2329:www.publico.es
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2256:www.publico.es
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662:on 2018-04-16
661:
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600:Irazusta, A.
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469:
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402:
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314:Mariano Rajoy
310:
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162:Mariano Rajoy
159:
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62:
58:
49:
45:
43:
39:
38:Carmen Lamela
36:
31:
27:
23:
19:
2358:. Retrieved
2356:(in Spanish)
2353:
2343:
2332:. Retrieved
2328:
2319:
2308:. Retrieved
2303:
2294:
2283:. Retrieved
2279:
2270:
2259:. Retrieved
2255:
2230:. Retrieved
2225:
2216:
2205:. Retrieved
2200:
2191:
2180:. Retrieved
2178:(in Spanish)
2176:www.eitb.eus
2175:
2166:
2155:. Retrieved
2150:
2141:
2130:. Retrieved
2128:(in Spanish)
2126:infoLibre.es
2125:
2115:
2104:. Retrieved
2102:(in Spanish)
2099:
2089:
2078:. Retrieved
2074:
2065:
2054:. Retrieved
2044:
2033:. Retrieved
2031:(in Spanish)
2028:
2005:. Retrieved
2001:www.eitb.eus
2000:
1976:. Retrieved
1972:
1963:
1937:
1917:. Retrieved
1907:
1896:. Retrieved
1894:(in Spanish)
1891:
1882:
1871:. Retrieved
1869:(in Spanish)
1866:
1856:
1845:. Retrieved
1840:
1831:
1820:. Retrieved
1815:
1806:
1795:. Retrieved
1793:(in Spanish)
1790:
1781:
1770:. Retrieved
1766:www.eitb.eus
1765:
1755:
1744:. Retrieved
1734:
1723:. Retrieved
1713:
1702:. Retrieved
1698:
1689:
1678:. Retrieved
1673:
1664:
1653:. Retrieved
1643:
1632:. Retrieved
1627:
1618:
1607:. Retrieved
1605:(in Spanish)
1602:
1593:
1582:. Retrieved
1580:(in Spanish)
1577:
1568:
1557:. Retrieved
1553:
1544:
1533:. Retrieved
1523:
1512:. Retrieved
1510:(in Spanish)
1507:
1497:
1486:. Retrieved
1482:www.eitb.eus
1481:
1471:
1460:. Retrieved
1458:(in Spanish)
1455:
1446:
1435:. Retrieved
1425:
1414:. Retrieved
1412:(in Spanish)
1409:
1399:
1388:. Retrieved
1386:(in Spanish)
1383:
1359:. Retrieved
1354:
1344:
1333:. Retrieved
1331:(in Spanish)
1328:
1319:
1308:. Retrieved
1306:(in Spanish)
1303:
1279:. Retrieved
1277:(in Spanish)
1275:infoLibre.es
1274:
1264:
1253:. Retrieved
1251:(in Spanish)
1248:
1238:
1227:. Retrieved
1225:(in Spanish)
1223:infoLibre.es
1222:
1212:
1201:. Retrieved
1199:(in Spanish)
1196:
1187:
1176:. Retrieved
1172:www.eitb.eus
1171:
1161:
1150:. Retrieved
1146:www.eitb.eus
1145:
1135:
1129:(in Spanish)
1120:
1109:. Retrieved
1107:(in Spanish)
1104:
1095:
1084:. Retrieved
1074:
1063:. Retrieved
1039:. Retrieved
1035:www.eitb.eus
1034:
1024:
1013:. Retrieved
1011:(in Spanish)
1008:
998:
987:. Retrieved
982:
973:
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2080:2019-03-24
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2007:2018-06-18
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1822:2019-07-04
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1437:2018-07-22
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1390:2018-04-29
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