Sanaa - Knowledge

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with them. New construction consisted of concrete and concrete block houses with multi-lite windows and plaster decorations, laid out in a grid pattern. Their amenities, including independence from extended families and the possibility of owning a car, attracted many families from the old city, and they moved to the new districts in growing numbers. Meanwhile, the old city, with its unpaved streets, poor drainage, lack of water and sewer systems, and litter (from the use of manufactured products, which was becoming increasingly common), was becoming increasingly unattractive to residents. Disaster struck in the late 1970s — water pipes were laid to bring water into the old city, but there was no way to pipe it out, resulting in huge amounts of groundwater building up in the old city. This destabilized building foundations and led to many houses collapsing.

3828:(NSWA) through the end of the 1990s, but it was outpaced by the city's growth. The public water supply only served 40–50% of Sanaa residents by 2000. The percentage has decreased in recent years: in 2009, it was estimated that 55% of residents were connected to the public water supply; in 2018, only 43% did. For residents without access to the municipal water network, the only option for drinking water is from tanker trucks, which is expensive. Access to tap water is also inconsistent between neighborhoods, and even in places where there is public water, water pressure can be too low, resulting in unreliable access for some households. Most households have access to water for less than one full day per week. There are also problems with pipe leakage, with estimates ranging from 40% to 60% of water being lost due to leaks. 1487: 3632:, which are more common at around 33,000. Public transport in the city center is well-developed, with frequently available bus and minibus services and several bus terminals (most terminals are informal), but the Sanaa outskirts are poorly served by comparison and often people "must walk long distances to reach one of the major roads." Most routes are short, meaning that longer north–south trips require switching buses multiple times. Additionally, the number of buses on the roads can vary from day to day, since bus driver licenses do not require drivers to operate on a regular schedule. This can lead to long waiting times. There are also coaches to major cities such as 3369:

facilities were not functioning. As a result, the public power supply in Sanaa has become almost nonexistent: of the daily 500 MW electricity demand in the city, the city receives 40 MW. The public electricity supply is now mostly or entirely supplied by the Hizyaz station, whose capacity has been reduced to 7 MW. Public grid access covers around 2% of the population, mostly in nearby neighborhoods, and it is expensive for consumers. Private services using their generators also sell electricity to customers; they cover another 2.8% and cost about as much as the public supply. The largest share of electrical supply in Sanaa came from privately owned

2549: 4036: 1598: 1306: 272: 1475: 179: 3577:, the local Houthi authorities responded by closing down several markets and locking down streets in 10 districts after suspected cases rose. At the same time, however, they have been suppressing all information about the scale of the outbreak, refusing to release positive test results and intimidating medical staff, journalists, and families to prevent them from speaking out about cases. Speaking about the coronavirus testing results, one official quipped, "When it's negative, they give the results to us." As of May 2020, the only hospital in Sanaa that has the full capacity to treat coronavirus is the 3118: 2677:), which was originally designed as an auditorium instead of a theatre. It "possesses only the most basic of lighting and sound equipment, and the smallest of wings" and lacks space to store props or backdrops. Yet despite the scarce resources, "dramatic talent and creativity abound" and productions draw large, enthusiastic crowds who react on the action onstage with vigor: "uproarious laughter at clever lines, and deafening cheers for the victorious hero, but also occasional shouts of disagreement, cries of shock when an actor or actress breaks a taboo or expresses a controversial opinion." 928: 149: 1590: 2529: 4096: 3489:. At that time, 10% of students at the university were female. The university's academic year consists of two 18-week semesters as well as an 8-week summer session. As of 1984, instruction was in Arabic in all faculties except for the Faculty of Science, where it was done in English. The then-planned Faculties of Engineering and Medical Sciences were also planned to have instruction done in English. As of 1984, one in five freshmen at Sanaa University went on to graduate in four years (the statistic for students who graduated after more than four years was not given). 3203: 2541: 4132: 1582: 4084: 1499: 222: 4060: 121: 378: 242: 4072: 4048: 109: 165: 3590: 3729: 1238: 749: 3768: 95: 1570: 4002: 10416: 2817: 210: 1129:, the old southern gate. However, this soon shifted to the city's outskirts, where an influx of immigrants from the countryside established new neighborhoods. Two areas in particular experienced major growth during this period: first, the area along Taizz Road in the south, and second, a broader area on the west side of the city, between Bi'r al-Azab and the new avenue called Sittin. A new ring road, built in the 1970s on the recommendation of the 4120: 3976: 1016: 1137: 10163: 8262: 3989: 10779: 7221: 4151: 7272: 1099: 344: 4015: 2825: 1523: 2651:(primarily in Aden). As prices fell, Sanaani-style records became increasingly popular among the middle class, but at the same time, it began to encounter competition from other genres, including Western and Indian music as well as music from other Arab countries. The earliest Sanaani recording stars generally came from wealthy religious families. The most popular was 'Ali Abu Bakr Ba Sharahil, who recorded for 4108: 435: 422: 670: 137: 1051:'s independence, Yahya embarked on a policy of isolationism, avoiding international and Arab world politics, cracking down on embryonic liberal movements, not contributing to the development of infrastructure in Sanaa and elsewhere and closing down the Ottoman girls' school. As a consequence of Yahya's measures, Sanaa increasingly became a hub of anti-government organization and intellectual revolt. 279: 249: 3194:. On 28 April 2020 Yemenite Minister Moammer al-Iryani remarked the fate of the last 50 Jews in Yemen is unknown. On 16 July 2020 5 Jews were allowed to leave Yemen by the Houthi leaving 33 Jews in the country. In July 2020 the Mona Relief reported on their Website that as of July 19, 2020 of the Jewish population in Yemen, there were only a "handful" of Jews in Sana'a. 3320:

taxes and regulations, which puts other businesses at a disadvantage because they have to abide by the rules. Long delays for customs clearances, especially for imports, are ubiquitous, and over 70% of the surveyed firms reported that they had made extra-legal payments to customs officials. Financial constraints also confront many entrepreneurs in Sanaa: the cost of

3133:, but were evicted from there in the late 6th century by the ruling monarch, and moved to a different section of the city, known as al-Marbaki (also called the Falayhi Quarter). From there, they again uprooted and were made to settle in the section of the city known as al-Quzali, and eventually moved and settled in the neighborhood of al-Sa'ilah. In 1679, during the 3872:, is much smaller with a capacity of 500m and is dedicated to collecting wastewater from tankers. No damage was reported to the Bani al-Harith water treatment plant as of 2018, and it remains in operation, although overloaded and with some equipment in poor condition. The al-Hashishiyah facility has been out of operation since the start of the conflict. 3759:

cafe in Sanaa opened in 2013. As of 2017, the city of Sanaa had 407 internet cafes, which was almost a third of the total in Yemen. A survey of 45 internet cafes in 2018 reported that 38 were fully or partially operating, while 7 were permanently closed. One of them was operating on solar power, which provided 18 hours of electricity per day.

1542:("al-Qadeemah") and the new city ("al-Jadid.") The former is much smaller and retains the city's ancient heritage and mercantile way-of-living while the latter is an urban sprawl with many suburbs and modern buildings. The newer parts of the city were largely developed in the 1960s and onward when Sanaʽa was chosen as the republican capital. 1173:, the supreme court, and the country's government ministries. The largest source of employment is provided by governmental civil service. Due to massive rural immigration, Sanaa has grown far outside its Old City, but this has placed a huge strain on the city's underdeveloped infrastructure and municipal services, particularly water. 1510: 3498:

5,000–20,000 per health centre), and 19 hospitals (covering on average some 390,000 people, over twice the recommended amount of 150,000 each). The hospitals have on average 6.9 beds per 10,000 people, which is slightly above the national average of 6.2 but well below the recommended minimum of 10. As of 2016 there are also 25

3137:, they were once again evicted from their place of residence. Upon returning to the city in 1680, they were given a plot of land outside of the city walls, where they built the new Jewish Quarter, al-Qāʻ (now Qāʻ al-ʻUlufi), and where they remained until the community's demise in the mid-20th century. In 1839 the Reverend 3272:

than the national average of 2.87 and only Aden has a higher average of 6.88 employees. Between 1992 and 2006, 39% of all new formal-sector jobs in Yemen were created in Sanaa, along with 33% of new business establishments. In terms of jobs created, Sanaa is ahead of all other governorates in Yemen by a factor of three.

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travel abroad to receive medical treatment. In addition, at the start of the Saudi blockade, the Sanaa airport was completely shut down for 16 days until being reopened to humanitarian flights on the 22nd of November. A new Sanaa Airport started construction in 2008 but stopped in 2011 and has not resumed since.

565:, with water being drawn from its aquifer three times faster than it is replenished. The city is predicted to completely run out of water by around 2030, making it the first national capital in the world to do so. Access to drinking water is very limited in Sanaa, and there are problems with water quality. 3009:

About 10% of the population resides in the Old City, while the remainder lives in the outside districts. The three large administrative districts in increasing population size are Shu'ub (شعوب), Ma'in (معيت), and As-sab'in (السبعين), with populations of about 500,000, 630,000, and 730,000 respectively.

6272:(vol. 1 – ch. 43), Lyck 1866, p. 99 – folio A (Hebrew), states that the Jews of Yemen have a tradition that their settlement in Yemen began 42 years before the destruction of the First Temple. The Jewish year for the destruction of the First Temple is traditionally given in Jewish computation as 3338 3643:

Sanaa has an extensive road network, which is where most formal investment has taken place. The city's roads are mostly north–south, with two major ring roads traversing the city. The highest volumes of traffic are within the inner ring road. Roads are often congested, which is compounded by the fact

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Prices of fuel and diesel in Yemen have risen dramatically since the start of the war; current prices are 150% of what they were in 2017. The most recent crisis in Sanaa came in September 2019, leading to days-long lines at gas stations. Black market prices can be three times higher than the official

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At the top of the traditional social order were the sayyids, who claimed descent from Muhammad and were therefore seen as the legitimate ruling class. Right below them were the qadis, who similarly claimed descent from "an original class of judges". Because of their elite status, the sayyids were the

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from district to district because of its location in the Sanaa basin and uneven elevations throughout the city. Summers are warm and it can cool swiftly at night, especially after rainfall. Sanaa receives almost all of its annual rainfall from April to August. Rainfall amounts vary from year to year;

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targeted a hall in Sanaa where a funeral was taking place. At least 140 people were killed and about 600 were wounded. After initially denying it was behind the attack, the Coalition's Joint Incidents Assessment Team admitted that it had bombed the hall but claimed that this attack had been a mistake

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are popular among Sanaa residents, many of whom cannot afford the high cost of subscription fees and purchasing necessary equipment. They are especially popular with university students, who use publicly available information on the internet to supplement their studies. The first all-female internet

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medicines and 8 kidney dialysis medicines being commercially unavailable. Those medicines that are available are subjected to large price increases. On 27 April 2018, As-Sabeen Maternal Hospital was hit by an airstrike and made inoperational. As of 2020, no information is available about its status.

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The ongoing conflict has severely affected the health sector in Sanaa. In 2018, the total cost of damage to the health sector in Sanaa was estimated to be between 191 million and US$ 233 million. As of 2016, there was a ratio of 20 healthcare workers for every 10,000 people; this ratio had decreased

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By far the largest area of the economy, both in terms of the number of businesses and jobs, is in commerce and small services. As of 2004, 58.9% of all establishments and 31.3% of all jobs in Sanaa belong to this category. Another major category is general administration, which only makes up 0.8% of

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The city's population growth soared from the 1960s onward as a result of mass rural migration to the city in search of employment and improved standard of living. Sanaʽa is the fastest-growing capital city in the world with a growth rate of 7%, while the growth rate of the nation as a whole is 3.2%.

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to the east and the foothills of Jabal An-Nabi Shu'ayb, Yemen's tallest mountain, to the west. The mountain's peak is 25 km (16 mi) west of Sanaa. Because of this position, with the city sandwiched between mountains to the east and west, most of Sanaa's expansion in recent decades has been

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policies staged a coup overthrowing the Imamate government in September 1962, a week after Ahmad's death. Sanaa's role as a capital was restored afterward. Neighboring Saudi Arabia opposed this development and actively supported North Yemen's rural tribes, pitting large parts of the country against

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Since the escalation of the Yemeni civil war in 2015, the Azraqayn landfill has no longer been operating at full capacity. Waste collection was reduced to 30 trips per month, and only some of the collected waste made it from the transfer station to the landfill. The waste processing building at the

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to commercial flights in August 2016 prevented Yemenis from traveling abroad to receive specialized medical treatment unavailable in the country. Before it shut down, an estimated 7,000 Yemenis traveled through the airport to do so, including treatment for heart, kidney, and liver conditions, blood

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The Dhahban and Hizyaz substations also have generating capacity in addition to being supplied by the Ma'rib plant. The Dhahban station is the main one in Sanaa; located 10 km northwest of the city, it had an original generating capacity of 20 MW, with another 30 MW installed during the 2000s,

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described as having destroyed some of Sanaa's houses. Despite its proximity to the city, Jabal Nuqum does not appear to have been fortified until 1607 (1016 AH), when a fort was built to serve as a lookout point to warn of potential attackers. The main mountain stronghold during the Middle Ages was

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and the identification of the Tawilah aquifer, there was an explosion of agriculture in the Sanaa area. By 1995, there were over 5,000 wells in the Sanaa area; as of 2010, the number was about 13,500. At the same time, traditionally grown, drought-resistant crops have been largely replaced by more

3581:. An influx of patients entered this hospital in the first week of May, and health workers believe many of them had coronavirus; Houthi authorities never revealed the test results, but an internal document from 4 May 2020, showing three positive test results, was circulated widely on social media. 3466:

The war in Yemen has severely affected education in Sanaa. After the internationally recognized government relocated the national bank from Sanaa to Aden in 2016, it stopped paying salaries to public-sector employees in Houthi-controlled areas. Many teachers quit teaching because of this, and they

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The civil war has severely impacted the energy sector in Yemen, due to several factors including damage from attacks, lack of funding for maintenance, and fuel shortages. As of 2018, 43% of Sanaa's energy assets were destroyed, while another 38% had suffered partial damage; in addition, 81% of the

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gas-fired power plant, which came online in 2009 and supplied 27 to 40 percent of the country's electricity while active. (Before that, the power came from six diesel power plants in Sanaa itself.) The Ma'rib plant is connected to the Bani Hushaysh substation by a power line with a capacity of 400

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included a subset of 175 firms in Sanaa. They reported similar challenges in doing business with firms throughout the country. In particular, corruption is a problem in their dealings with the government, and hefty bribes are often a necessity. Certain businesses can use their connections to dodge

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Sanaa's economy is large compared to its population: as of 2004, it was home to only 9% of Yemen's population but 16% of the country's businesses and 22% of its formal-sector jobs. The average size of a business establishment in Sanaa is small, at 3.88 employees on average; however, this is higher

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s (i.e. tribesmen), but as it became increasingly lucrative during the 1970s, it was increasingly seen as respectable and now some members of the traditional upper classes are willing to engage in these trades. (This does not extend to all profitable trades, though — butchering, for example, still

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The Bani Khumis, literally the "sons of the fifth", were the ones who took part in trades that the three higher-ranked classes refused to work in. These included cobblers, tanners, makers of leather sheaths, saddlers, brickmakers, butchers, barbers, bath attendants, coffee house proprietors, brass

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operators), porters, painters of inscriptions, and makers of weapons, hookahs, or mattresses. Although these trades were seen as somewhat demeaning for members of the upper classes to take part in, they were still fairly respectable and in some cases sayyids or qadis would engage in them as a main

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Sanaa's theatre scene was disrupted by war and famine in the 2010s; additionally, since the Houthis gained control of the city in 2014, they "have imposed strict rules on dress, gender segregation, and entertainment in the capital." In December 2020, however, a performance was held in Sanaa by one

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Most new residences built in Sanaa, though, use newer styles of architecture. The most common are "new villas", which are low-rise houses with fenced yards; they are especially common in the southern and western parts of the city. The other main archetype is smaller, "Egyptian-style" houses, which

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Tughtekin ibn Ayyub, the city underwent significant improvements. These included the incorporation of the garden lands on the western bank of the Sa'ilah, known as Bustan al-Sultan, where the Ayyubids built one of their palaces. However, Ayyubid control of Sanaa was never very consistent, and they

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In recent decades, Sanaa has grown into a multipolar city, with various districts and suburbs serving as hubs of commercial, industrial, and social activity. Their development has generally been unplanned by central authorities. Many of them were initially set up by new arrivals from rural areas.

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described a dam located at Nuqum; its location is not known. This dam probably served to divert the waters coming down from the western face of the mountain and prevent them from flooding the city of Sanaa. Such a flood is known to have happened in 692 (73 AH), before the dam was built, and it is

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Sanaa's new areas were physically different from the quarters of the old city. Many of the Yemenis who had migrated to the Gulf states had worked in construction, where they had become well-acquainted with Western and Egyptian techniques. When they returned to Yemen, they brought those techniques

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is Yemen's main domestic and international airport, handling 80% of all air passengers in the country in 2007. The airport sustained heavy damage during the ongoing conflict in Yemen, and has been closed for commercial flights since August 2016. This has prevented many Yemenis from being able to

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While Sanaa has a vibrant, diverse economy with more jobs being created than anywhere else in Yemen, it also has the highest concentration of poverty in the country. It is home to 6.5% of the country's total poor population and 23% of the poor urban population. About 15% of the city's population

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is a type of plant with stimulant-like qualities. This daily practice occurs in a mafraj, which is a room designated for Qat chewing. Qat comes in three different varieties, Ahmar, Abiad, and Azraq, (translated to red white, and blue) with Ahmar being considered of the highest quality, and Abiad

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openings. They traditionally housed a single extended patrilineal family, with new floors being built as sons married and had children of their own. (New buildings would also sometimes be built on adjacent land.) The ground floor was typically used as grain storage and for housing animals. Most

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resulted in the destruction of some parts of the city's ancient heritage and continued until 1968, when a deal between the republicans and the royalists was reached, establishing a presidential system. Instability in Sanaa continued due to continuing coups and political assassinations until the

803:, or "Sanaa must be seen." In the 9th–10th centuries, it was written of the city that "the Yem separate from each other, empty of ordure, without smell or evil smells, because of the hard concrete and fine pastureland and clean places to walk." Later in the 10th-century, the Persian geographer 3787:

of 42 Mm/a, much of which comes from the periodic outflow of water from the surrounding wadis onto the Sanaa plain. There is not much refill from rainfall. In 1995, water extraction from the aquifer exceeded the natural recharge rate by around 300%. More recent estimates are higher, suggesting

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As of October 2016, there are 88 health facilities in the Sanaa metro area. These include 5 primary-level health units (covering 1,000–5,000 people each), 56 health centres (covering over 50,000 people each — higher than the national average of 36,340, as well as the recommended standard of

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This traditional class hierarchy began to change rapidly in the decades after the 1962 revolution. Particularly during the 1970s, there was a shift towards a new social hierarchy that was based not on birthright but on wealth. For example, working in commerce (such as qat merchants or café

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some years could see 500–600 mm (20–24 inches) of rainfall, while others barely get 150 mm (5.9 inches). High temperatures have increased slightly during the summer over the past few years, while low temperatures and winter temperatures have also risen over the same period.

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400–500%. This has caused groundwater levels to drop by 6 to 8 metres annually, to the point that many wells have to be drilled as far down as 2,600 to 3,900 feet. It is estimated that, with a slightly lower rate of depletion, the aquifer will be completely exhausted by around 2030.

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As part of central Sanaa, Bi'r al-Azab was one of the areas where new development was first concentrated during the 1970s. Today, it is mostly a residential and administrative district, with embassies, the office of the Prime Minister, and the chamber of deputies being located here.

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This shift has been far more pronounced in Sanaa, a big city where resources are most concentrated than in rural areas (where old social divisions are much more strongly maintained today). Some of the contributing factors to the shift included the new education system, modeled on

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is common, even when there are available parking spaces nearby). The number of traffic accidents plummeted in 2015 by more than 50%, as the escalation of the conflict in Yemen led to reduced mobility, as well as fuel shortages which led to decreased use of personal vehicles.

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is a generally affluent area with relatively more reliable access to utilities like water and sanitation. Many residents originally moved here from Aden after Yemeni reunification in 1990. Since the 1990s, there has been development of high-rise buildings in this area.

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was designed as the new urban and economic hub of Sanaa during the 1960s. It is still the symbolic centre of the city, but economic activity here is relatively low. In the 21st century, development here pivoted more towards making it a civic and recreational centre.

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was built on what had formerly been the former imam's palace grounds, and new buildings were constructed on the north and northwest of the city. This was accompanied by the destruction of several of the old city's gates, as well as sections of the wall around it.

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being considered the weakest. According to a foreign resident, the Qat from the North of Sana'a is the most prized of the Qat grown locally. This daily chewing tradition starts in the Qat market, with the leaves used for a particular day being bought day of use.

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bringing the total to 50 MW. The Hizyaz station consists of three power plants: the first, with a capacity of 30 MW, was completed in 2002. Another 60 MW plant was added in 2004, and then in 2007 the third plant, with a capacity of 30 MW, was also completed.

1344:, which is over 2,200m above sea level. The plain is roughly 50–60 km long north–south and about 25 km wide, east–west, in the area north of Sanaa, and somewhat narrower further south. To the east and west, the Sanaa plain is bordered by cliffs and 1058:

based in Sanaʽa's Fulayhi Madrasa, and Hait al-Nidal ("Committee of the Struggle.") By 1936, most of the leaders of these movements were imprisoned. In 1941, another group based in the city, the Shabab al-Amr bil-Maruf wal-Nahian al-Munkar, called for a

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Tower houses continue to be built in Sanaa, often using modern materials; often they are built from concrete blocks with decorative "veneers" of brick and stone. These "neo-traditional" tower houses are found in newer districts as well as the old city.

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Additionally, there are problems with water quality in Sanaa due to wastewater getting into water pipes and also leaching down into the aquifer. A 2018 study found the water exceeded the limits for dissolved solids and coliform bacteria, including

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families no longer keep either animals or grain, so many homeowners set up shops on the ground floor instead. (This often leads to conflict with building inspectors, since doing so is prohibited by law.) Meanwhile, the uppermost story, called the

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The area roughly between the two main circular roads around the city (Ring Road and Sittin) is extremely active, with a high population density and very busy souks. These areas are crossed by major commercial thoroughfares such as al-Zubayri and

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Ahmad began a process of gradual economic and political liberalization, but by 1961, Sanaa was witnessing major demonstrations and riots demanding quicker reform and change. Pro-republican officers in the North Yemeni military sympathetic of

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in 1970 to 407,000 in 2004. Before the 1970s, traditional agricultural practices had a sustainable balance of use and recharge. Household water in Sanaa was supplied by shallow wells, and the relative scarcity of water led to people using

1630:(baths), and 6,500 houses. Many of the houses resemble ancient skyscrapers, reaching several stories high and topped with flat roofs. They are decorated with elaborate friezes and intricately carved frames and stained-glass windows. 4035: 986:

In Sanaa, city planning was initiated for the first time, new roads were built, and schools and hospitals were established. The reforms were rushed by the Ottomans to solidify their control of Sanaʽa to compete with an expanding

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for wastewater disposal. The wastewater is then either absorbed into the ground or pumped out by either the city's Wastewater and Sanitation Local Corporation or by private services. Of Sanaa's 35 informal settlements, only two

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to offer them refuge in Sanaʽa. As of 2010, around 700 Jews were living in the capital under government protection. In April 2017, it was reported that 40 of the last 50 Jews were in an enclave next to the American Embassy in

721:), which, according to A. F. L. Beeston, indicates "a place to which access is prohibited or restricted, no matter whether for religious or for other reasons". The Sabaean inscriptions also mention the Ghumdan Palace by name. 1845:; average temperatures remain relatively constant throughout the year in Sanaa, with its coolest month being January and its warmest month July. Even considering this, as a result of its lower latitude and higher elevation, 3743:

was first launched in Yemen in 1996, but it was used by under 5% of the population until 2007. The percentage of Yemenis using the internet nationwide has increased from 1.25% in 2006 to 26.72% in 2017. In Sanaa, the main

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World Heritage Site. The old fortified city has been inhabited for more than 2,500 years and contains many intact architectural sites. The oldest, partially standing architectural structure in the Old City of Sanaʽa is

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often comes with heavy demands that are difficult to meet. Shortcomings in municipal infrastructure are another problem: for example, because access to electricity is unreliable, many firms have to install their own

10693: 1065:("renaissance") in the country as well as the establishment of a parliament with Islam as the instrument of Yemeni revival. Yahya largely repressed the Shabab and most of its leaders were executed following his son 970:

The Zaydi imams maintained their rule over Sanaa until the mid-19th century when the Ottomans relaunched their campaign to control the region. In 1835, Ottoman troops arrived on the Yemeni coast under the guise of

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caused fuel costs to rise by over 100% in Sanaa, crippling transport systems and making it even harder for people to access clean water, food, and healthcare. By August 2019, the price of diesel had reached 430

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being one of the most popular), and make up a significant part of audiences, often bringing their children with them. She contrasts all these factors to the other countries on the Arabian peninsula: places like

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Appropriately enough for a town whose name means "well-fortified", Sanaa appears to have been an important military center under the Sabaeans. They used it as a base for their expeditions against the kingdom of

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The population in Sanaa is very young, with almost 60% of people in the Amanat al-Asimah Governorate being under 18 years old. The population also skews slightly male, with a male-to-female ratio of 1.10.

6860: 6449: 3226:. The city also traded in agricultural products and due to being on the route from Aden towards the greater Arab world, was also a main market for imported western goods. The city was also known for its 2588:

in 2003. This style of music is not exclusive to Sanaa, and is found in other areas of Yemen as well, but it is most closely associated with the city. It is one of about five regional genres or "colors"

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exists at the al-Azraqayn landfill; the first of its type in Yemen, it was expected to open in March 2015, but due to the ongoing conflict and lack of electricity, the opening was delayed indefinitely.

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by two 132-kV lines. However, the Ma'rib-Sanaa power line was frequently targeted by attacks; there were 54 attacks on the power line between 2010 and 2013. The Ma'rib plant ceased operations in 2015.

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Parts of the Sanaa plain have signs of relatively recent volcanic activity (geologically speaking), with volcanic cones and lava fields. One such area is located to the north, on the road to the

6329: 3838:. Sana'nis tend to view the city's tap water as contaminated, choosing instead to buy filtered water in containers for drinking and cooking, which costs significantly more. Private kiosks using 5906: 1661:). Human waste from households was disposed of via chutes. In the mountain air, it dried fairly quickly and was then used as fuel for the bathhouse. Meanwhile, the gardens were watered using 3036:

Before the revolution of 1962, Sanaani society was divided into a fairly well-defined hierarchy of social classes. There were five major groups: ranked from highest to lowest, they were the

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The city seldom experiences extreme heat or cold. Some areas around the city, however, can see temperatures fall to around −9 °C (16 °F) or −7 °C (19 °F) during winter.

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on March 27. In the 21st century, the actors and directors have increasingly come from Sanaa. In 2012, in addition to the festival, there was a national theatre competition, sponsored by

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While most of prewar Sanaa was connected to the electrical grid, including at least partial coverage in most of the city's 35 informal settlements, access to electricity was unreliable.

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Yemen is one of the world's most water-scarce countries, and Sanaa could be the first national capital in the world to completely exhaust its water supply. The city is located on the

540:. Sanaa has a population of approximately 3,292,497 (2023), making it Yemen's largest city. As of 2020, the greater Sanaa urban area makes up about 10% of Yemen's total population. 6716: 2706: 4974: 1486: 6585: 5349: 3477:

institute in Yemen. In that time its enrolment had grown from 68 students in 1970–71 to around 9,700 in 1983–84. During its early years, Sanaa University was largely financed by

3281:

lives below the national poverty line as of 2007. There are also many people living just above the poverty line who are still in a relatively precarious financial position. High

877:

on an expedition to conquer Yemen. The Ayyubids gained control of Sanaʽa in 1175 and united the various Yemeni tribal states, except for the northern mountains controlled by the

10688: 3817:, which as of 2010 accounted for 6% of Yemen's entire GDP. In the Sanaa area, 27% of all farmland was dedicated to growing qat; By 2010, the number had increased to around 50%. 3028:

are minority groups. Sunnis tend to be most concentrated in the newer parts of the city, reflecting an influx of new residents from the countryside since the late 20th century.

4353: 1766:, was added within the same year. However, the exact legal status of the new Amanat al-Asimah Governorate, and the hierarchy of administrative authority, was never made clear. 5317: 1117:

After the end of the civil war in 1970, Sanaa began to expand outward. This was a period of prosperity in Yemen, partly due to the massive migration of Yemeni workers to the

5249: 3518: 1868:. The sun warms the city to the high 20–22 °C (68–72 °F) during the noontime but it drops drastically after nightfall to a low around 3–4 °C (37–39 °F). 807:

wrote of Sanaa, "It is the city of Yemen; there cannot be found ... a city greater, more populous or more prosperous, of nobler origin or with more delicious food than it."

2640:

vocals, and the arrangements feature pauses between verses and instrumental sections. Skilled performers often "embellish" a song's melody to highlight its emotional tone.

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As of 2009, the average domestic water consumption in Sanaa was just 30 to 50 liters per day, which is far below the usual amount for city dwellers in the Middle East.

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is the third-largest category by both measures, with about 12% for both. Sanaa also has a higher concentration of hotels and restaurants than elsewhere in the country.

1649:("Gate of the Yemen") is an iconized entry point through the city walls and is more than 1,000 years old. Traditionally, the Old City was composed of several quarters ( 8971: 1073:

as capital following Ahmad's new residence there. Most government offices followed suit. A few years later, most of the city's Jewish population emigrated to Israel.

1054:

In the 1930s, several organizations opposing or demanding reform of the Zaydi imamate sprung up in the city, particularly Fatat al-Fulayhi, a group of various Yemeni

6168: 6098: 3852:. These ran from external towns in peripheral areas and brought water into the city. They were responsible for much of Sanaa's water supply for most of its history. 3503: 3234:

described as "famous" in the early 20th century, but declining in popularity. As of 1920, Sanaʽa was described by the British as being "well supplied with fruit and

2670: 5371: 4686: 8130: 7799: 5942: 7587: 1685:

An old Ottoman and Jewish quarter of Sanaa located to the west of the old city, Bi'r al-Azab was first mentioned in historical sources in 1627 (1036 AH), in the

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and their subsequent sending of money back home. At first, most of the new development was concentrated around central areas like al-Tahrir, the modern centre;

10151: 6629:

The Admission and Academic Placement of Students from Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Yemen Arab Republic: A Workshop Report, October–November 1983

6354: 3901: 1709: 5859:

Hennessey, Katherine (2014). "Yemeni Society in the Spotlight: Theatre and Film in Yemen Before, During, and After the Arab Spring". In Lackner, Helen (ed.).

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were generally considered to have tribal ancestry and martial connotations, and they were the ones who were mustered to defend the city when it was attacked.

2643:

In the earliest days of the recording industry in Yemen, from 1938 into the 1940s, Sanaani music was the dominant genre among Yemenis who could afford to buy

1626:, is more than 1,400 years old. Surrounded by ancient clay walls that stand 9–14 metres (30–46 ft) high, the Old City contains more than 100 mosques, 12 1546:

Increasing land prices and commercial rents in the central city has also pushed many residents and commercial establishment outwards, towards these new hubs.

10703: 7731: 2678: 1692: 1516:

Sanaa Archaeological Library, showing a mix of styles: the windows evoke those of old tower houses, while the materials and structure are essentially modern.

3245:. The city is also an important centre for commerce and industry in Yemen. Additionally, like many other cities in the developing world, Sanaʽa has a large 2709:, featuring theatre troupes from around the country. It had two rounds; the first was held in six different governorates, and the second was held in Sanaa. 8597: 2702: 709:

further south, and several inscriptions "announce a triumphant return to Sanaa from the wars." Sanaa is referred to in these inscriptions both as a town (

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Only 40% of Sanaa's population is connected to wastewater services as of 2018 (down from 45% in 2014), and over half of the population relies on private

3161:, a tribe claiming to be descendants of Jehonadab. After the creation of the political State of Israel in 1948, about 49,000 (of an estimated 51,000) of 8228: 5946: 6400: 6326: 1687: 1637:(Salt Market), where it is possible to buy salt along with bread, spices, raisins, cotton, copper, pottery, silverware, and antiques. The 7th-century 963:

reasserted their control over the area, and forced out Ottoman troops in 1629. Although the Ottomans fled during al-Mu'ayyad's reign, his predecessor

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in the city. Because of its location, Sanaa has served as an urban hub for the surrounding tribes of the region and as a nucleus of regional trade in

9808: 5970:

Bruche, S.; Gusset, M.; Lippold, S.; Barnett, R.; Eulenberger, K.; Junhold, J.; Driscoll, C. A.; Hofreiter, M. (2012). "A genetically distinct lion (

5898: 3780: 2610: 1498: 1122: 4041:

Houses in old Sana'a. Ibex and Bull were sacred animals in ancient Yemen. Yemenis put Ibex or Bull horns at top of houses to protect from evil eyes.

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Since Yemeni reunification in the early 1990s, the government has sponsored annual national theatre festivals, typically scheduled to coincide with

1762:), by Presidential Decree No. 13. This governorate was then subdivided into nine districts in 2001, by Presidential Decree No. 2; a tenth district, 3912:. The landfill has been in operation since the 1970s and has almost reached full capacity. There is no base or surface sealing at the site, so the 3869: 3805: 1427:, a volcanic peak that marks the highest point between the two plains, although in medieval times the main route went to the east of the mountain. 1361: 10218: 7082: 5275: 3961: 3784: 2694:

have extensive resources and fancier facilities, but not much of a theatrical tradition, and casts and audiences are often segregated by gender.

1439:, which are typically built from stone and fired brick and can reach up to 8 stories in height. The doors and windows feature are decorated with 10811: 10129: 8964: 2682: 1721: 1405: 4423: 3933:

had been damaged during the fighting and another 18% were not operational. Most Sanaa neighborhoods in 2018 reported insufficient coverage by

1834: 271: 3889: 3885: 2628:, which is a copper tray balanced on the musician's thumbs and played by being lightly struck by the other eight fingers. Lyrics are in both 2625: 1736: 967:

had already vastly weakened the Ottoman army in Sanaʽa and Yemen. Consequently, European traders were stripped of their previous privileges.

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as part of a UN-brokered 60-day truce agreement struck between the Houthis and the internationally-recognized government the prior month.

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by the United Nations in 1986. Efforts are underway to preserve some of the oldest buildings some of which, such as the Samsarh and the

550:, has a distinctive architectural character, most notably expressed in its multi-story buildings decorated with geometric patterns. The 10144: 6577: 3749: 1717: 3613:

is less; only 5% of male commuters and a negligible percentage of female commuters reported using them as primary modes of transport.

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reporting the highest number of cases in January–August 2019. The Amanat al-Asimah governorate also had the second-highest number of

3260:

About 62% of jobs in Sanaa are working for private, locally owned enterprises, followed by state-owned enterprises which employ 31%.

2585: 5586: 5307: 4832:

Competition for Scarce Groundwater in the Sana'a Plain, Yemen. A Study of the Incentive Systems for Urban and Agricultural Water Use

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in the city: the main one, in Bani al-Harith District, was commissioned in 2000 and has a daily capacity of 50,500m; the second, in

8590: 6956:, Histoire et société de la péninsule Arabique (in French), Centre français d'archéologie et de sciences sociales, pp. 83–94, 3900:

It is estimated that 1500 tonnes of solid waste are generated each day in the Sanaa metro area. The city is mainly serviced by the

3849: 3481:, and most professors, administrators, and teaching materials came from Kuwait as well. As of the 1980s, most professors came from 2614: 1279: 5242: 3736:

Most of Yemen's telecommunications infrastructure is located in Sanaa, as are most of the country's telecommunications companies.

641: 8994: 8938: 8250: 7421: 3460:

is highly desired by more affluent residents, but access to it is nowhere near as good as in other capital cities in the region.

3109:'s; widespread migration of Yemeni men to other, oil-rich Arab states; and greater integration of Yemen into the global economy. 1353: 1271: 1260: 304: 4059: 3533:'s recommended minimum of 22 health staff per 10,000 people. There are severe shortages of medicines in Sanaa, with 57 types of 3129:. In Sanaʽa, Jews had initially settled within the enclosed citadel, known as al-Qaṣr, near the ruins of the old tower known as 10836: 10826: 10821: 9761: 6377: 5734: 2655:; other popular artists included Muhammad and Ibrahim al-Mas, Ahmad 'Awad al-Jarrash, and Muhammad 'Abd al-Rahman al-Makkawi. 10179: 10137: 9801: 6961: 6710: 6162: 5778: 5421: 4749: 4417: 3616:

Public transport in Sanaa is primarily informal, with most vehicles being privately owned. Common passenger vehicles include

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in the city. As of 2019, 77 healthcare facilities in Sanaa are supported by Health Cluster partners, including provision of

520:

At an elevation of 2,300 metres (7,500 ft), Sanaa is one of the highest capital cities in the world and is next to the

10831: 9433: 6547: 2669:

Yemen has a rich, lively tradition of theatre-going back at least a century. In Sanaa, most performances take place at the

1368:, which is a broad wadi that drains the eastern part of the Yemeni highlands. The southern part of the plain straddles the 1170: 1130: 562: 7238: 6518: 6489: 6427: 6150: 6094: 5667: 8583: 8258: 7075: 4677: 1395:, the mountain was the site of an iron mine, although no trace of it exists today; he also mentions a particular type of 959:

frequented Sanaa to maintain special privileges and capitulations for their trade. In 1602, the local Zaydi imams led by

555: 5693: 4131: 3804:

and flood diversion systems making as much as possible out of the limited rainwater. However, after the introduction of

10655: 6844: 6746: 5615: 6967: 3509:

Sanaa's healthcare providers also serve people from surrounding governorates. It is one of two Yemeni cities offering

1456:

are usually built with reinforced concrete. These are most commonly found in the northern and eastern parts of Sanaa.

6394:.A 2020 World Population Review with a Census of Jewish population by country has no listing of any Jews in Yemen.See 6238: 5870: 5483: 4968: 4934: 4840: 3377:

rapidly gained popularity in Yemen in 2015, and in 2016, it became the leading source of electricity in the country.

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services. As of 2018, the city's waste collection services cover 70% of the city's population, which is higher than

1522: 9794: 7363: 7305: 6813: 6016:, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A181856937/AONE?u=tall85761&sid=bookmark-AONE&xid=56ca767a. Accessed 20 Feb. 2024. 5834: 5162: 4367: 1725: 1392: 1216:

On January 23, 2013, a drone strike near Al-Masna'ah village killed two civilians, according to a report issued by

951:, the Ottomans conquered Sanaa in 1547. With Ottoman approval, European captains based in the Yemeni port towns of 221: 17: 1754:

In 1983, as Sanaa experienced an explosion in population, the city was made into a governorate of its own, called

10749: 8155: 7253: 3068:

main targets of the 1962 revolution, but they and the qadis continue to wield a strong cultural influence today.

1474: 1118: 615:, meaning "well-fortified". The name is attested in old Sabaean inscriptions, mostly from the 3rd century CE, as 368: 10159: 1841:

per year. Due to its high elevation, however, temperatures are much more moderate than many other cities on the

9189: 7068: 7052: 4095: 4083: 241: 5929: 3316: 1729: 1400: 6396: 3671:(which had the second-highest total). Contributing factors include lax enforcement of traffic laws, lack of 2713:

troupe, to offer respite and entertainment to people in a city suffering from the civil war and the ongoing

1263:

targeting Shiite rebels and their allies in Yemen destroyed historic houses in the middle of the capital. A

788:. The city of Sanaa regularly regained an important status, and all Yemenite States competed to control it. 9983: 9970: 9957: 9944: 9931: 6314: 4236: 2737: 3800:

for watering gardens. Meanwhile, agriculture in the surrounding rural areas was watered by rainfall, with

1712:, and are extensively served by public transport. Particularly significant districts in this area include 8243: 6990: 3723: 3704: 3542: 1294: 1037: 1023: 846:

followed. Al-Sulayhi ruled for about 20 years but he was assassinated by his principal local rivals, the

6040: 3064:. Since then, the system of social class has changed significantly in the context of market capitalism. 650:, which is not recorded in any contemporary Sabaean inscriptions. The name "Azal" has been connected to 10575: 9777: 7246: 3578: 1749: 1264: 1246: 4920:

Smith, G.R. (1997). "ṢANʿĀʾ". In Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P.; Lecomte, G. (eds.).

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As much as 90% of Yemen's water use is in agriculture, with irrigated farmland increasing from 37,000

629:

refers to "the excellence of its trades and crafts (perhaps the feminine form of the Arabic adjective

10816: 10580: 9270: 6277: 4071: 3745: 3530: 3463:

Each of Sanaa's districts has its educational district, with several government schools in each one.

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were common, and one 2011 report suggested that electricity was only available for one hour per day.

2784: 10350: 4172:– fragments from over 1,000 early Quranic codices, discovered at the Great Mosque in Sanaʽa in 1972. 3285:

is another problem; by some estimates, as much as 25% of Sanaa's potential workforce is unemployed.

2776: 1638: 1623: 1305: 1169:, Sanaa was designated capital of the new Republic of Yemen. It houses the presidential palace, the 10512: 10459: 10442: 10424: 9773: 7764: 6450:"Monareliefye.org delivering food aid baskets to Jewish community's members in Sana'a | monarelief" 4403: 3170: 1232: 1221: 940: 525: 510: 336: 170: 6027: 5927: 4875:

Minaret Building and Apprenticeship in Yemen, by Trevor Marchand, Routledge (27 April 2001), p. 1.

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was less prevalent than public transport (51% vs. 29% for men, and 25% vs. 20% for women). Use of

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Sanaa is relatively well-educated among Yemeni cities, and much more than the country as a whole.

1391:

Jabal Nuqum rises about 500 metres (1,600 feet) above Sanaa. According to the 10th-century writer

10620: 9817: 9439: 8266: 7984: 7147: 7002: 6276:

or 421/2 BCE. This differs from the modern scientific year, which is usually expressed using the

3684: 3554: 2681:

draws attention to the fact that Yemeni women act alongside men onstage, write and direct plays (

1808: 1798: 1763: 1352:

coming down from them. The northern part of the area slopes gently upward toward the district of

960: 881:

imams, into one entity. The Ayyubids switched the country's official religious allegiance to the

486: 10415: 7037: 3601:

and a similar majority (56%) of women travelling on foot. In both cases, using personally-owned

3473:

was established in 1970 to prepare Yemenis to work as teachers. As of 1984 it remained the only

3165:

were airlifted to Israel, almost 10,000 of whom were from Sanaʽa (see the English-language book

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but is not part of the governorate as it forms a separate administrative unit. According to the

10640: 10565: 8236: 8183: 7688: 7117: 4279: 4119: 3888:) are connected to the city's sewer system, while most of the others rely on cesspits. In one, 3117: 1788: 1287: 1253: 1203: 1141: 64: 33: 6661: 6076: 5637: 4712: 4309: 3692:

per liter, which was a 186.7% increase from the pre-war price; at the same time, the price of

3597:

Transport in Sanaa is divided by gender, with a slight majority (51%) of male commuters using

1202:

was ousted. Between May and November, the city was a battleground in what became known as the

858:, where she ruled much of Yemen from 1067 to 1138. As a result of the Sulayhid departure, the 10615: 10447: 9551: 8009: 7852: 7829: 7670: 7655: 7182: 7157: 7137: 7112: 7091: 4739: 3917: 3909: 3865: 2567:

Sanaa has a rich musical tradition and is particularly renowned for the musical style called

2548: 1177: 1091: 972: 768:(ca. 622 CE) until the founding of independent sub-states in many parts of the Yemen Islamic 514: 498: 356: 6424:"Houthis (Arianize) Arabianize Jewish property in Yemen and force Jews to flee July 24,2020" 6302: 6124: 209: 10550: 10517: 10507: 10033: 9852: 9462: 8777: 7908: 7534: 7376: 7268: 7142: 7012: 4777: 3801: 3644:

that many of the city's 33,000 taxi cabs often operate empty, and there is a high level of

3574: 3482: 3441: 3304: 2729: 2714: 2620:

The basic format consists of a singer accompanied by two instrumentalists, one playing the

1110: 554:, the largest in the country, is located in the southern outskirts of the city. During the 501:, Sanaa is the capital of the country, although the seat of the Yemeni government moved to 469: 178: 7046: 4169: 1290:

broke out between the Houthis and forces loyal to former President Saleh, who was killed.

927: 753: 8: 10555: 9769: 9545: 9298: 8990: 8115: 8024: 8019: 7746: 7572: 7348: 7207: 7152: 7127: 6151:"Migration, Religion, and Economic Development in the Building Sector of Sanaa and Cairo" 5580: 5413: 4409: 4107: 3510: 2733: 1818: 1724:

in the west. Al-Hasabah was formerly a separate village as described by medieval writers

1619: 1345: 1217: 547: 184: 3125:

Jews have been present in Yemen since the 5th century BCE and form part of the historic

2584:), or "the song of Sanaa", which dates back to the 14th century and was designated as a 1864:

in the city at elevated areas that causes the cold mornings to be bitter, including low

10325: 10087: 9974: 9649: 8849: 8102: 7956: 7496: 7296: 7187: 7172: 7167: 7036:. Cambridge, Massachusetts, US: MIT School of Architecture and Planning. Archived from 6805: 5991: 5826: 5224: 5203:"Le grand Sanaa Multipolarité et nouvelles formes d'urbanité dans la capitale du Yémen" 5154: 1813: 1803: 1793: 1783: 1778: 1673: 1589: 1210: 1199: 1196: 1166: 1133:, encouraged land speculation and further contributed to the rapid expansion of Sanaa. 1078: 976: 964: 3295:

for Sanaa increased from 37% to 44%: a 21% increase, the highest in the country. High

2528: 854:, inherited the throne. She withdrew from Sanaa, transferring the Sulayhid capital to 148: 10645: 10585: 10570: 10432: 10279: 9703: 9183: 8203: 8168: 7979: 7966: 7847: 7754: 7645: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7562: 7276: 7197: 7192: 7132: 7122: 7102: 6957: 6840: 6706: 6234: 6158: 5866: 5774: 5479: 5417: 4964: 4930: 4836: 4745: 4413: 4175: 3905: 3696:

had risen to 365 riyals per liter, which was a 143.3% increase over the same period.

3657: 3562: 3514: 3457: 3300: 3288: 2698: 2644: 2449: 2401: 1842: 1773: 1606: 1564: 1539: 1319: 1192: 859: 839: 831: 728:), the last of the Himyarite kings, was in power, Sanaʽa was also the capital of the 574: 533: 521: 494: 5010: 3202: 2540: 822:. He made the city capital of his relatively small kingdom, which also included the 10729: 10635: 10605: 10595: 10467: 10167: 10113: 9337: 9331: 8213: 8188: 8163: 8092: 7974: 7946: 7895: 7794: 7552: 7526: 7202: 7107: 6886: 5983: 5726: 5214: 3934: 3664: 3598: 3474: 3470: 3431: 3421: 3330: 3292: 3187: 3146: 2664: 2629: 2557: 1048: 908: 819: 811: 799:

school of jurisprudence, visited Sanaa several times. He praised the city, writing

729: 6905:"Бародаршаҳрҳо / Сомонаи расмии Мақомоти иҷроияи ҳокимияти давлатии шаҳри Душанбе" 5995: 3096:

proprietors) was traditionally looked down upon by upper classes like sayyids and

948: 862:

dynasty took control of Sanaʽa. Like the Sulayhids, the Hamdanids were Isma'ilis.

120: 10734: 10497: 10249: 9633: 8709: 8655: 8529: 8504: 8368: 8343: 7933: 7870: 7862: 7784: 7779: 7632: 7353: 7177: 6627: 6333: 6309: 6228: 5928:

De Haas van Dorsser, F. J.; Thowabeh, N. S.; Al Midfa, A. A.; Gross, Ch. (2001),

5860: 5768: 5473: 5407: 4830: 4267: 4231: 4219: 4200: 3839: 3253:

employers but has 18.0% of workers, making it the second largest in that regard.

3246: 3211: 3178: 3126: 2803:

There is a daily practice of Qat chewing which exists within the city of Sana'a.

2792: 2780: 2753: 2572: 1581: 1369: 1310: 1185: 1066: 1055: 851: 663: 551: 383: 126: 55: 892:

only occasionally exercised direct authority over the city. Instead, they chose

10806: 10625: 10600: 10590: 10560: 10502: 10492: 10477: 10437: 10023: 9765: 9556: 9194: 8742: 8438: 8418: 8358: 8140: 7923: 7837: 7789: 7660: 7597: 7567: 7544: 7491: 7441: 7406: 7396: 7371: 7338: 7318: 6541: 6423: 5663: 3861: 3676: 3672: 3411: 3325: 3231: 3167:

Jews and Muslims in lower Yemen: a study in protection and restraint, 1918–1949

3150: 3130: 2772: 1850: 1849:

from the sun is much stronger than in the hotter climates further north on the

1830: 1615: 1448:, is used as a second reception room and hosts afternoon qat chewing sessions. 1364:, which flows northward, through the northeastern corner of the plain, towards 1109:

The new government's modernization projects changed the face of Sanaa: the new

1044: 936: 827: 815: 693:. It was positioned at the crossroad of two major ancient trade routes linking 686: 682: 622: 6512: 6483: 5987: 5372:"First commercial flight in six years leaves Yemen's Sanaa amid fragile truce" 3656:, Sanaa is located in an upland "bowl" surrounded by mountains, which creates 3249:

that is estimated to constitute 32% of nongovernmental employment as of 2002.

3177:

directly threatened the Jewish community in 2007, prompting the government of

10800: 10759: 10630: 10610: 10545: 10522: 10330: 10274: 9726: 9627: 8575: 8408: 8403: 8378: 8363: 8302: 8198: 8064: 8054: 7774: 7759: 7592: 7557: 7501: 7386: 7343: 7333: 7328: 5689: 5020:. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 125–126. 5005: 4225: 3930: 3864:

systems in Sanaa is over 500 kilometres long. There are two activated sludge

3755: 3645: 3265: 3254: 3242: 3162: 2749: 2652: 2633: 2283: 1838: 792: 319: 306: 6293:

by Yiḥyah Salaḥ, The Magnes Press: Hebrew University, Jerusalem 1986, p. 67.

5611: 3728: 2740:, and is mostly used for football matches. The stadium holds 25,000 people. 1383:

Sanaa itself is located at the narrowest part of the plain, nestled between

1237: 748: 10784: 10744: 10665: 10650: 10527: 10487: 10482: 10472: 10405: 10254: 9872: 9665: 9371: 9034: 8980: 8908: 8524: 8463: 8077: 8039: 7721: 7678: 7516: 7456: 7426: 7226: 6632:. Al Ain: National Association for Foreign Student Affairs. pp. 93–108 6265: 5773:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. pp. 223, 225–6, 240, 245, 271. 5312: 4156: 3945: 3767: 3752:, which was launched in 2002 and is the only network offering 3G services. 3689: 3370: 3362: 3282: 3138: 3025: 2691: 2533: 1872: 1846: 1654: 1645: 1574: 1569: 1365: 1126: 1103: 1019: 975:'s troops. They did not capture Sanaa until 1872, when their troops led by 956: 882: 855: 781: 690: 164: 80: 9786: 6949: 2636:

and are known for their wordplay and emotional content. Singers often use

10305: 10259: 10103: 9878: 9577: 9387: 9231: 9148: 9118: 9107: 8870: 8509: 8388: 8338: 8307: 8120: 8087: 8082: 8044: 8014: 7999: 7951: 7885: 7814: 7582: 7506: 7451: 7446: 6751: 4180: 3938: 3929:

is damaged and not operational. As of 2018, almost a third of the city's

3926: 3649: 3374: 3346:

kV, and the Bani Hushaysh substation is then connected to substations in

3321: 3134: 3017: 2788: 1436: 1384: 1181: 1086: 823: 589: 537: 529: 506: 7060: 6809: 6797: 5830: 5818: 5228: 5219: 5202: 5158: 5142: 3952:: 4 at al-Azraqayn and 15 (12 men and 3 boys) at Sanaa Transit Station. 3675:, lack of pedestrian crossings, and bad parking practices (for example, 3589: 3341:

Before the civil war, Yemen's electricity was primarily supplied by the

2816: 1293:

On May 17, 2022, the first commercial flight in six years took off from

915:

imams from 1323 to 1454 and outside the former two dynasties' rule. The

108: 10739: 10264: 10073: 9720: 9506: 9404: 9325: 9209: 9078: 9067: 9056: 9045: 8725: 8720: 8677: 8607: 8564: 8559: 8519: 8383: 8178: 8173: 8072: 7994: 7875: 7842: 7804: 7726: 7711: 7701: 7696: 7640: 7622: 7577: 7511: 7461: 7431: 7401: 6904: 6273: 5344: 4164: 4001: 3797: 3610: 3522: 3219: 3169:). There was then essentially no Jewish population in Sanaʽa until the 2721:, the performance drew a crowd of "dozens of men, women and children." 2648: 2606: 1861: 1769:

Since then, the city of Sanaa has encompassed the following districts:

1662: 1412: 1007:. The modernization reforms in Sanaa were still very limited, however. 874: 804: 796: 785: 154: 5969: 4350:"Yemen's embattled president declares southern base temporary capital" 3648:

as a result. This air pollution is exacerbated by the fact that, like

3241:

As the capital city of Yemen, nearly 40% of jobs in Sanaʽa are in the

94: 10345: 10340: 10239: 10234: 10083: 9967: 9563: 9457: 9444: 9422: 9415: 9393: 9365: 9342: 9275: 9259: 9237: 9215: 9102: 8841: 8772: 8698: 8413: 8348: 8208: 8135: 8125: 8004: 7989: 7918: 7736: 7650: 7481: 7416: 7391: 3949: 3821: 3810: 3668: 3653: 3506:, medical interventions, fuel and water support, and staff training. 3499: 3373:

and diesel generators, which together covered 30% of the population.

3342: 3303:

growth, and disproportionate gains by the rich have contributed to a

3296: 3227: 3223: 3183: 3158: 1424: 1416: 1070: 916: 893: 757: 733: 725: 694: 655: 460: 5931:

Health status of zoo animals in Sana'a and Ta'izz, Republic of Yemen

5340:"Houthis declares state of emergency in Sanaa over cholera outbreak" 1504:

Street scene in the 1960s, showing newer concrete-based architecture

1492:

Closer view of a single tower house, showing the plaster decoration

1069:'s inheritance of power in 1948. That year, Sanaa was replaced with 1015: 10754: 10380: 10335: 10315: 9954: 9918: 9688: 9643: 9523: 9409: 9376: 9314: 9253: 9220: 9153: 9073: 9062: 9029: 8949: 8857: 8816: 8687: 8671: 8660: 8549: 8539: 8534: 8483: 8453: 8145: 7809: 7769: 7486: 7381: 7323: 7313: 5899:"Theatre troupe bring smiles and comic relief to war-weary Yemenis" 5280: 4006: 3913: 3740: 3693: 3617: 2768: 2594: 1865: 1860:

usually occurs in the early winter mornings, and there is a slight

1136: 1000: 980: 777: 765: 678: 5612:"Climate: Sanaa – Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table" 3268:

make up the rest in that order, with none employing more than 2%.

3088:

founders, and vegetable gardeners. Below the Bani Khumis were the

1653:), generally centred on an endowed complex containing a mosque, a 1643:(the Great Mosque) is one of the oldest mosques in the world. The 1550:

have been especially important in the development of these areas.

1323:

in the area of Sanaa. Local legend has it that after the death of

1098: 558:

that raged in 2015, explosives hit UNESCO sites in the old city.

10708: 10213: 10117: 10067: 10047: 10037: 10013: 10007: 9948: 9941: 9902: 9862: 9848: 9842: 9741: 9736: 9698: 9682: 9616: 9593: 9517: 9490: 9398: 9360: 9354: 9309: 9281: 9091: 9051: 8886: 8810: 8794: 8758: 8736: 8714: 8703: 8638: 8633: 8458: 8433: 8322: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7436: 7045: 6861:"Ankara Büyükşehir Belediyesi :: Ankaranın Kardeş Şehirleri" 6835:

Sergeant, R. B.; Lewcock, Robert (1983). "The Ghayls of Sana'a".

4713:"Conservation of the Old Walled City of Sanaʽa Republic of Yemen" 3881: 3876: 3834: 3820:

In the city of Sanaa itself, there was a continuous expansion of

3792: 3711: 3625: 3606: 3558: 3347: 3191: 3174: 3142: 2764: 2637: 1440: 1283: 1250: 1041: 1004: 996: 904: 870: 866: 835: 737: 698: 450: 9248: 3783:, which was first identified in 1972. The aquifer has a natural 3392:

Distribution of education levels among Sanaa residents in 2004.

2824: 1423:. The modern route between the two plains passes to the west of 10390: 10385: 10375: 10365: 10360: 10320: 10269: 10208: 10107: 10097: 10003: 9928: 9892: 9882: 9868: 9858: 9709: 9660: 9621: 9605: 9588: 9582: 9568: 9512: 9484: 9479: 9473: 9382: 9303: 9286: 9171: 9166: 9130: 9124: 9040: 8903: 8892: 8881: 8875: 8805: 8788: 8554: 8514: 8499: 8448: 8443: 8393: 8373: 8193: 8110: 8049: 8029: 7913: 7903: 7819: 7716: 5276:"UNESCO Condemns Saudi-Led Airstrike on Yemen's Sanaa Old City" 4019: 3980: 3975: 3772: 3714:, the national airline of Yemen, has its head office in Sanaa. 3534: 3478: 3351: 3037: 2757: 2621: 1610: 1420: 1377: 1140:

View of Wadi as-Sailah street in 1988, with the minaret of the

1090:

the urban and largely pro-republican inhabitants of Sanaa. The

995:, and imperial Italian and French influence along the coast of 944: 843: 773: 769: 706: 608: 544: 465: 6343: 1837:: BWk). Sanaʽa sees on average 265 mm (10.43 in) of 1213:

by a suicide bomber, resulting in the deaths of 120 soldiers.

669: 10670: 10400: 10395: 10355: 10310: 10244: 10198: 10171: 10162: 10093: 10077: 10063: 10057: 10053: 10027: 9997: 9993: 9987: 9961: 9922: 9912: 9898: 9888: 9838: 9832: 9828: 9676: 9539: 9528: 9468: 9349: 9264: 9242: 9226: 9204: 9142: 9137: 9113: 9096: 8919: 8832: 8821: 8783: 8753: 8747: 8731: 8692: 8649: 8644: 8544: 8478: 8473: 8468: 8428: 8423: 8398: 8261: 8034: 7880: 7706: 7617: 7411: 6662:"Coronavirus spreads in Yemen with health system in shambles" 5938: 5575: 5573: 5571: 5569: 5567: 5565: 5563: 5561: 5559: 5557: 5555: 5553: 5551: 5549: 5547: 5545: 5543: 5541: 5539: 5537: 5535: 5533: 5531: 5529: 5527: 4685:. United Nations Human Settlements Programme in Yemen. 2020. 3993: 3988: 3624:

s), which in 2005 were estimated to number 4-7,000 in Sanaa;

3486: 3235: 3154: 3106: 3076: 3021: 2732:

is the most popular sport in Sanaʽa. The city is home to the

2687: 2598: 1857: 1191:

In 2011, Sanaa, as the Yemeni capital, was the centre of the

1082: 1061: 988: 912: 878: 850:-based Najahids. Following his death, al-Sulayhi's daughter, 847: 659: 585: 490: 349: 227: 136: 6378:"Yemen minister says fate of country's last 50 Jews unknown" 5525: 5523: 5521: 5519: 5517: 5515: 5513: 5511: 5509: 5507: 4864:

The Antiquities of South Arabia: The Eighth Book of Al-Iklīl

3813:

such as citrus, bananas, grapes, vegetables, and especially

3092:, the lowest social class, who were mostly street sweepers. 1286:

killed 115 people and left 8,500 ill. In late 2017, another

907:

controlled most of Yemen, followed by their successors, the

513:. Aden was declared the temporary capital by then-president 10043: 10017: 9980: 9935: 9714: 9610: 9534: 9501: 9495: 9427: 9320: 8897: 8827: 8799: 8353: 8317: 8281: 5009: 4737: 4307: 4014: 3944:

As of August 2015, the city of Sanaa employed 19 people as

3925:

al-Azraqayn site was destroyed in 2015, and the landfill's

3814: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3261: 3215: 3041: 2804: 2760: 2602: 1547: 1396: 1349: 1328: 1324: 992: 952: 897: 887: 651: 637: 597: 593: 588:

sources, Sanaa was founded at the base of the mountains of

502: 6929:(in Persian). Iranian Students' News Agency. 21 March 2018 6077:"Yemen: Population Estimates - Humanitarian Data Exchange" 5143:"Rethinking Cultural Heritage: Lessons from Sana'a, Yemen" 3101:

has a stigma despite bringing in a fair amount of money.)

8312: 5504: 4368:"Yemen's President Hadi declares new 'temporary capital'" 3962:

List of twin towns and sister cities in Asia § Yemen

3667:

in Yemen, with 2,898 in 2013, more than twice as many as

3602: 6699:

Missiles and Food: Yemen's man-made food security crisis

5943:

Breeding Centre for Endangered Arabian Wildlife, Sharjah

5891: 5819:"Drama in Yemen: Behind the Scenes at World Theater Day" 2544:

Store models showing traditional Sanʽani women's clothes

7027:

Traditional housing in the old quarter of Sanaa in 1972

6327:

Persecuted Yemeni Jews to be given sanctuary in Britain

6153:. In Amirahmadi, Hooshang; El-Shakhs, Salah S. (eds.). 5812: 5810: 5808: 5806: 5804: 5802: 5478:. Germany: Georg Olms AG. pp. 7–9, 137, 244, 331. 3848:

In the pre-modern era, Sanaa used an irrigation called

1095:

situation in the country stabilized in the late 1970s.

911:, Sanaa largely remained in the political orbit of the 4995:

Albert Jamme, inscriptions from Mahram Bilqis, p. 440.

2752:, this zoo held fauna caught in the wild, such as the 6095:"Sanaʽa running out of water with no plan to save it" 5308:"Saudi-led coalition admits to bombing Yemen funeral" 3842:

to filter poor-quality groundwater are also popular.

3310: 10774: 7216: 5945:; Environment Protection Authority, pp. 66–69, 5854: 5852: 5799: 4284: 4212: 4146: 2579: 1732:, but by the 1980s it had become a suburb of Sanaa. 979:

entered the city. The Ottoman Empire instituted the

795:, the 8th-century Islamic jurist and founder of the 69: 6954:

Art rupestre et peuplements préhistoriques au Yémen

6399:. worldpopulationreview.com accessed 23 June 2020. 5606: 5604: 5274:Gubash, Charlene; Smith, Alexander (12 June 2015). 4731: 2609:. It is often part of social events, including the 1036:In 1904, as Ottoman influence was waning in Yemen, 6791: 6789: 4352:. DPA International. 21 March 2015. Archived from 1415:, and the next plain to the north, located around 1340:Sanaa is located on a plain of the same name, the 776:'s deputy ran the affairs of one of Yemen's three 6787: 6785: 6783: 6781: 6779: 6777: 6775: 6773: 6771: 6769: 6655: 6653: 6651: 6649: 6647: 6222: 6220: 6218: 6216: 6214: 6212: 6210: 6208: 6206: 5849: 5196: 5194: 5192: 5190: 5188: 5186: 5184: 5182: 5180: 3916:is not captured. A facility for the treatment of 1577:(Gate of The Yemen) at the centre of the old town 1538:Generally, Sanaʽa is divided into two parts: the 1188:was completed. It holds over 40,000 worshippers. 10798: 10694:Dhamar Montane Plains Mahjur Traditional Reserve 6621: 6619: 6617: 6615: 6613: 6611: 6609: 6607: 6605: 6603: 6204: 6202: 6200: 6198: 6196: 6194: 6192: 6190: 6188: 6186: 5721: 5719: 5717: 5715: 5713: 5711: 5601: 5401: 5399: 5397: 3521:. Additionally, most of Yemen's 40 providers of 3275: 1528:Contemporary monument in Sanaa, as-Sab'in street 1226: 756:, found in Sanaʽa in 1972, is one of the oldest 532:, considered to be the highest mountains in the 6834: 6546:. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 103. 5200: 5029: 5027: 4672: 4670: 4668: 4666: 3966: 3584: 3264:, private foreign-owned companies, and private 8939:An unrecognised or partially-recognised nation 8605: 6795: 6766: 6644: 6517:. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 99. 6488:. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 89. 6028:A Modern Pilgrim in Mecca and a Siege in Sanaa 5177: 5056: 5054: 5052: 5050: 5048: 4915: 4913: 4664: 4662: 4660: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4652: 4650: 4648: 4646: 4644: 4642: 4640: 4638: 4636: 4634: 4632: 4630: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4622: 4620: 4618: 4616: 4614: 4612: 4610: 4608: 4606: 4604: 4602: 4600: 4598: 4596: 4594: 4592: 4590: 4588: 4586: 4584: 4582: 4580: 4578: 4576: 4574: 4572: 4570: 4568: 4566: 4564: 4562: 4560: 4558: 4556: 4554: 4552: 4550: 4548: 4546: 4544: 4542: 4540: 4538: 4536: 4534: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4526: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4518: 4516: 4514: 4512: 4510: 4508: 4506: 4504: 4502: 4500: 4498: 4496: 4494: 4492: 4490: 4488: 4486: 4397: 4395: 1161:Attabari Elementary School, Old City of Sanaʽa 732:viceroys. Later tradition also holds that the 677:Al-Hamdani wrote that Sanaa was walled by the 10145: 9802: 8965: 8591: 8244: 7254: 7076: 6600: 6477: 6475: 6183: 6144: 6142: 5963: 5762: 5760: 5758: 5756: 5754: 5752: 5708: 5467: 5465: 5394: 5114: 5112: 5110: 5108: 5106: 5104: 4923:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. IX (SAN-SZE) 4911: 4909: 4907: 4905: 4903: 4901: 4899: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4478: 4476: 4474: 4472: 4470: 4468: 4466: 2846: 772:, Sanaa persisted as the governing seat. The 6691: 6689: 6687: 6578:"Yemen war leaves harsh impact on education" 5463: 5461: 5459: 5457: 5455: 5453: 5451: 5449: 5447: 5445: 5406:McLaughlin, Daniel (2008). "1: Background". 5147:Traditional Dwellings and Settlements Review 5136: 5134: 5132: 5130: 5128: 5126: 5124: 5094: 5092: 5090: 5088: 5086: 5084: 5082: 5072: 5070: 5068: 5066: 5024: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4818: 4371: 3628:("nuss-bus"), estimated at 5,500–7,300; and 2775:test demonstrated them to be different from 1360:. Much of the Sanaa plain is drained by the 1331:built the city at the base of this mountain. 1102:A 1958 view of Taizz Road, just outside the 1027: 983:reforms throughout the lands they governed. 9816: 6533: 5273: 5045: 4816: 4814: 4812: 4810: 4808: 4806: 4804: 4802: 4800: 4798: 4392: 3467:were replaced by inexperienced volunteers. 3291:is also increasing: from 1998 to 2005, the 3016:A majority of Sanaa's inhabitants practice 2617:, or daily afternoon gathering of friends. 1376:, which flows southwest towards the Yemeni 1241:Houthi Expansion in Yemen from 2014 to 2015 900:was their principal income-producing city. 10152: 10138: 9809: 9795: 8972: 8958: 8598: 8584: 8251: 8237: 7261: 7247: 7083: 7069: 6504: 6472: 6139: 5862:Why Yemen Matters: A Society in Transition 5749: 5638:"Sana Climate and Weather Averages, Yemen" 5405: 5101: 4890: 4883: 4881: 4463: 4401: 3955: 3381:ones, leaving many unable to afford fuel. 3121:Yemeni Jewish family from Sanaʽa, ca. 1940 885:Abbasids. During the reign of the Ayyubid 7090: 6798:"Water Conflict and Cooperation in Yemen" 6684: 6571: 6569: 6567: 6565: 5921: 5858: 5816: 5582:Sana'a : A City Development Strategy 5442: 5218: 5140: 5121: 5079: 5063: 3895: 3513:services. The largest of the country's 6 3315:A 2005 survey of 488 Yemeni firms by the 3307:in Sanaa's middle class since the 1980s. 3214:. The hills around Sanaʽa were mined for 3173:broke out in northern Yemen in 2004. The 10219:Landmarks of the Ancient Kingdom of Saba 6923:"گذری بر خواهرخوانده تهران در شرق اروپا" 6539: 6510: 6481: 6226: 5475:Gazetteer of Historical North-West Yemen 5201:Stadnicki, Roman; Touber, Julie (2008). 5004: 4956: 4950: 4828: 4795: 4402:McLaughlin, Daniel (2008). "3: Sanaʽa". 3855: 3766: 3727: 3588: 3201: 3116: 2823: 2815: 2624:(Yemeni lute) and the other playing the 2547: 2539: 2527: 1596: 1588: 1580: 1568: 1304: 1300: 1280:International Committee of the Red Cross 1236: 1156: 1135: 1097: 1047:took power in Sanaa. In a bid to secure 1014: 926: 747: 668: 7422:Bani Sulaiman (Al Haymah Al Kharijiyah) 7031: 6659: 6625: 6012:, vol. 31, no. 1, spring 2006, pp. 1+. 4878: 4866:, Oxford University Press 1938, pp. 8–9 3826:National Water and Sanitation Authority 3775:project to provide water in Sanaa, 2015 3762: 3549:Sanaa has been hit hard by the ongoing 1735:The southwestern area on both sides of 1633:One of the most popular attractions is 39:Capital city in Independent city, Yemen 14: 10799: 10699:Jabal Bura Valley Forest National Park 9762:Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute 6947: 6575: 6562: 6097:. The Global Urbanist. 23 March 2010. 5766: 5471: 4835:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 1–8. 4738:Anna Hestler; Jo-Ann Spilling (2010). 3186:, and they were subject to threats of 3145:to attempt to save Lieutenant Colonel 2756:, as well as imported animals such as 826:. The Sulayhids were aligned with the 10812:Populated places in Sanaa Governorate 10133: 9790: 8953: 8579: 8232: 7242: 7064: 6991:Bibliography of the history of Sanaʽa 6970:from the original on 26 February 2020 6839:. The World of Islam Festival Trust. 6695: 6155:Urban Development in the Muslim World 6148: 6101:from the original on 18 November 2018 6071: 6069: 6067: 5976:European Journal of Wildlife Research 5909:from the original on 15 February 2021 5737:from the original on 10 December 2020 5696:from the original on 26 February 2014 5670:from the original on 28 February 2014 5644:from the original on 24 February 2014 5430:from the original on 14 February 2023 5255:from the original on 23 December 2018 4919: 4758:from the original on 14 February 2023 4426:from the original on 14 February 2023 4230: 4218: 1435:Sanaa's Old City is renowned for its 1010: 810:In 1062, Sanaa was taken over by the 8979: 6722:from the original on 28 January 2021 6247:from the original on 27 January 2022 5787:from the original on 25 January 2022 5589:from the original on 23 January 2022 5320:from the original on 31 January 2017 4960:Historic Cities of the Islamic World 4778:"Yemen facing water shortage crisis" 4316:from the original on 20 January 2021 4065:House with traditional ''Qamariah'' 3904:, which also serves the surrounding 3892:, sewage is dumped in an open hole. 3561:cases in Yemen in 2019, behind only 2613:, or evening wedding party, and the 1131:United Nations Development Programme 644:wrote that Sanaa's ancient name was 6948:Rachad, Madiha (13 December 2016), 6521:from the original on 22 August 2016 6492:from the original on 30 August 2019 6230:Minaret Building and Apprenticeship 5731:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage 5618:from the original on 8 January 2014 5288:from the original on 7 January 2019 4271: 4204: 3112: 2586:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage 2576: 1314: 1028: 947:. Under the military leadership of 740:built a Christian church in Sanaa. 658:, a great-grandson of Shem, in the 59: 24: 10714:Zuqur Islands Marine National Park 10661:St. Mary Help of Christians Church 6984: 6816:from the original on 15 April 2021 6672:from the original on 16 April 2021 6588:from the original on 15 April 2021 6384:from the original on 1 August 2019 6064: 6008:Johnson, Gregory. "Qat in Yemen." 5879:from the original on 14 April 2021 5837:from the original on 15 April 2021 5165:from the original on 17 April 2021 4998: 4977:from the original on 14 April 2021 4744:. Marshall Cavendish. p. 16. 4719:from the original on 3 August 2018 4692:from the original on 14 April 2021 4137:Ground-level view of a tower house 3311:Challenges facing local businesses 3071:Below these elite groups were the 2841: 2767:. The lions were thought to be of 1356:, which was historically known as 1335: 1245:On September 21, 2014, during the 873:sultan of Egypt, sent his brother 25: 10848: 6995: 6550:from the original on 22 June 2018 6460:from the original on 27 June 2020 6430:from the original on 26 July 2020 6357:from the original on 27 June 2020 6351:"Jewish Blog spot April 17, 2017" 6171:from the original on 7 April 2022 6121:"At a glance: Yemen – Statistics" 5770:The Moral Resonance of Arab Media 4710: 4310:"Yemen Statistical Yearbook 2017" 4308:Central Statistics Organization. 3941:(50%) but lower than Aden (80%). 3717: 3525:are located in Sanaa as of 2016. 3450: Other or unspecified (2.7%) 1743: 1665:from the mosque's ablution pool. 1553: 579: 493:. The city is the capital of the 291:Show map of West and Central Asia 27:Capital and largest city of Yemen 10777: 10414: 10161: 8260: 7364:Al Haymah Al Kharijiyah District 7306:Al Haymah Ad Dakhiliyah District 7270: 7219: 6950:"VIII. Thèmes de l'art rupestre" 6796:Lichtenthaeler, Gerhard (2010). 6403:from the original on 28 May 2020 6233:. Curzon Press. pp. 68–71. 5382:from the original on 26 May 2022 5352:from the original on 17 May 2017 4862:Al-Hamdāni, al-Ḥasan ibn Aḥmad, 4380:from the original on 5 June 2015 4149: 4130: 4118: 4106: 4094: 4082: 4070: 4058: 4046: 4034: 4013: 4000: 3987: 3974: 3699: 3324:is also prohibitively high, and 1601:Vegetable garden in the old city 1521: 1509: 1497: 1485: 1473: 1461: 673:The walls of Sana'a in the 1950s 621:. In the present day, a popular 434: 433: 421: 420: 398:126 km (49 sq mi) 376: 342: 277: 270: 247: 240: 220: 208: 177: 163: 147: 135: 119: 107: 93: 10750:Sanaa Turkish Memorial Cemetery 8995:states with limited recognition 8156:Sanhan and Bani Bahlul District 6941: 6915: 6897: 6879: 6853: 6837:Sana'a: an Arabian Islamic City 6828: 6747:Arab Air Carriers' Organization 6734: 6705:. Oxford: Oxfam International. 6576:Gahlan, Mohammed Yahya (2018). 6442: 6416: 6369: 6320: 6296: 6283: 6259: 6113: 6087: 6061:(Census-Metro) Aldosari, p.134. 6055: 6046: 6034: 6019: 6002: 5952:from the original on 5 May 2019 5682: 5656: 5630: 5492:from the original on 6 May 2021 5364: 5332: 5300: 5267: 5235: 5036: 4989: 4929:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 1–3. 4869: 4856: 4770: 4704: 3031: 2811: 2707:Future Partners for Development 1680: 1430: 1152: 999:, particularly in the towns of 561:Sanaa has been facing a severe 7053:New International Encyclopedia 6397:"Jewish Population by country" 6157:. Routledge. pp. 164–82. 4438: 4360: 4342: 4328: 4301: 4261: 4245: 4194: 4183:, another high mountain nearby 3568: 3529:to 14 by 2018, well below the 3517:centres is located at Sanaa's 2593:) of Yemeni music, along with 1883:Climate data for Sanaa, Yemen 1657:, and an agricultural garden ( 1372:between the al-Kharid and the 1278:In May 2017, according to the 1220:and Abdulrasheed Al-Faqih and 922: 743: 685:, who also arguably built the 536:and one of the highest in the 13: 1: 10837:Architecture of ancient Yemen 10827:Archaeological sites in Yemen 10822:World Heritage Sites in Yemen 10709:Socotra Island Protected Area 10689:Bura Community Protected Area 5974:) population from Ethiopia". 5817:Hennessey, Katherine (2014). 4295: 3541:Additionally, the closure of 3317:Mitsubishi Research Institute 3276:Poverty and income inequality 2536:(sitting room) in Sanaa, 2013 1609:of Sanaʽa is recognised as a 1468:Several tower houses in Sanaa 1401:Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi 1227:Houthi control (2014–present) 1176:Sanaa was chosen as the 2004 607:is probably derived from the 485:, is the capital and largest 445:20,320/km (52,600/sq mi) 278: 248: 10656:St. Francis of Assisi Church 10235:Archaeological Site of Marib 7017:The Secret Gardens of Sanaʽa 6660:Michael, Maggie (May 2020). 6626:Johnson, J. K., ed. (1984). 6291:Studies in 'Megillat Teman' 5472:Wilson, Robert T.O. (1989). 4957:Bosworth, C. Edmund (2007). 4829:Al-Hamdi, Mohamed I (2000). 3967:Twin towns and sister cities 3732:Internet cafe in Sanaa, 2006 3593:A few of Sanaa's many dababs 3585:Transport and communications 3404: Read and write (32.0%) 3384: 2738:Yemen national football team 1668: 1533: 939:entered Yemen in 1538, when 600:, after the latter's death. 406:2,250 m (7,380 ft) 7: 10832:Historic Jewish communities 10280:Sharma/Jethmun coastal area 10250:The Madrasa Amiriya of Rada 6268:, in his ethnographic work 5141:Lamprakos, Michele (2005). 4285: 4213: 4142: 4089:Night streetscene in Sanaʽa 3724:Telecommunications in Yemen 3705:Sanaa International Airport 3543:Sanaa International Airport 3519:As-Sabeen Maternal Hospital 3210:Historically, Sanaʽa had a 2580: 2142:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2002:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1760:"the Capital's Secretariat" 1558: 1309:Jabal Nuqm or Jabal Nuqum ( 1295:Sanaa International Airport 1275:caused by bad information. 1222:Open Societies Foundations. 1209:On May 21, 2012, Sanaa was 1125:, the Ottoman quarter; and 724:When King Yousef Athar (or 429: • Estimate 70: 10: 10853: 10255:Jibla and its surroundings 10245:The Historic City of Thula 9778:Georgian-Ossetian conflict 6988: 6025:Wavell, Arthur John Byng, 4027: 3959: 3721: 3579:Kuwait University Hospital 3197: 2662: 2658: 2555: 2523: 2507: 2494: 1882: 1871:The city experiences many 1824: 1750:List of districts of Yemen 1747: 1618:. The city was declared a 1562: 1388:along a north-south axis. 1265:UNESCO World Heritage Site 1230: 931:Ottoman map of Sanaa, 1874 919:arrived in Yemen in 1517. 834:of Egypt, rather than the 818:and his wife, the popular 780:: Mikhlaf Sanaʽa, Mikhlaf 572: 568: 509:, in the aftermath of the 31: 10772: 10722: 10679: 10641:Qubbat Bayt Az-Zum Mosque 10536: 10456: 10423: 10412: 10296: 10292: 10270:Balhaf/Burum coastal area 10227: 10209:Old Walled City of Shibam 10191: 10178: 9824: 9755: 9271:Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte 9019: 9005: 8988: 8934: 8614: 8492: 8331: 8295: 8274: 8154: 8101: 8063: 7965: 7932: 7894: 7861: 7828: 7745: 7687: 7669: 7631: 7543: 7525: 7362: 7304: 7295: 7283: 7214: 7098: 6315:Easton's Bible Dictionary 6278:Proleptic Julian calendar 6227:Marchand, Trevor (2001). 5988:10.1007/s10344-012-0668-5 4450:worldpopulationreview.com 4272: 4205: 3746:internet service provider 3551:cholera outbreak in Yemen 3531:World Health Organization 3492: 3336: 2859:— 2724: 2447: 2399: 2355: 2281: 2211: 2141: 2071: 2001: 1931: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1702: 1144:visible in the background 760:manuscripts in existence. 543:The Old City of Sanaa, a 459: 449: 441: 428: 415: 410: 402: 394: 389: 367: 355: 335: 300: 234: 219: 207: 199: 195: 87: 78: 49: 44: 10443:National Museum of Yemen 9774:Abkhaz-Georgian conflict 7985:Bani Hassan and Hussein 6308:11 November 2020 at the 6123:. UNICEF. Archived from 5118:Ring and Salkin, p. 631. 4187: 3573:In May 2020, during the 3546:conditions, and cancer. 3504:outpatient consultations 3398: Illiterate (21.9%) 2828:A market scene in Sanaʽa 2562: 1233:Houthi takeover in Yemen 941:Suleiman the Magnificent 896:as their capital, while 505:, the former capital of 171:National Museum of Yemen 10621:Grand Synagogue of Aden 9818:Arab Capital of Culture 9440:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 8267:Yemeni cities and towns 6696:Alles, Larissa (2017). 6540:Prothero, G.W. (1920). 6511:Prothero, G.W. (1920). 6482:Prothero, G.W. (1920). 6380:. The Times of Israel. 6332:29 October 2019 at the 5243:"Death by Drone report" 5017:Encyclopædia Britannica 4446:"Sanaa Population 2023" 4336:"Sanaa Population 2024" 3956:International relations 3685:Saudi blockade of Yemen 3555:Bani al-Harith District 3238:, and has good water." 2777:captive Ethiopian lions 2552:An art gallery in Sanaa 2503:(rainy days, sunshine) 1829:Sanaʽa features a cold 1809:Bani Al Harith District 1764:Bani Al Harith District 1585:Evening in the Old City 1408:, further to the east. 1399:which came from Nuqum. 991:, British influence in 10240:Historic City of Saada 10199:Historic Town of Zabid 8184:Khams al-Wadi al-Awsat 7800:Al-Thulth (Bani Matar) 7689:Bani Hushaysh District 6149:Meyer, Günter (1993). 5767:Miller, Flagg (2007). 4963:. BRILL. p. 462. 4372: 4101:Narrow street in Sanaa 3896:Solid waste management 3866:water treatment plants 3776: 3733: 3660:that trap pollutants. 3594: 3424:and equivalent (15.8%) 3207: 3122: 3080:source of income. The 2829: 2821: 2798: 2783:, and more similar to 2743: 2553: 2545: 2537: 1624:Great Mosque of Sanaʽa 1602: 1594: 1593:Market in the Old City 1586: 1578: 1332: 1267:was severely damaged. 1242: 1162: 1145: 1106: 1033: 932: 761: 674: 114:Houses in the old city 34:Sanaa (disambiguation) 10616:Great Mosque of Sanaa 10513:Qu'aiti Sultan Palace 10448:Yemen Military Museum 9552:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 8991:Dependent territories 8010:Al-Sads and Bani Atta 7830:Bilad Ar Rus District 7765:Jabal al-Nabi Shua'ib 7671:Bani Dhabyan District 7656:Jabal al-Lawz (Sanaa) 7588:Bani Sulaiman (Arhab) 7092:Governorates of Yemen 7009:, 2006. Vol. 57 No. 1 6041:Statesman's Year Book 6014:Gale Academic OneFile 5207:Annales de Géographie 4125:Tower houses in Sanaa 4113:Tower houses in Sanaa 3856:Wastewater management 3770: 3731: 3592: 3206:Market stall in Sanaa 3205: 3120: 2833:Historical population 2827: 2819: 2551: 2543: 2531: 1600: 1592: 1584: 1572: 1308: 1301:Geography and climate 1240: 1178:Arab Cultural Capital 1160: 1139: 1101: 1092:North Yemen Civil War 1018: 973:Muhammad Ali of Egypt 930: 751: 672: 526:Jabal An-Nabi Shu'ayb 515:Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi 320:15.34833°N 44.20639°E 10508:Palace of Queen Arwa 9853:United Arab Emirates 9463:United Arab Emirates 8778:United Arab Emirates 7909:Al-Yamanyah al-Sufla 7535:Al-Yamanyah al-Allya 7377:Bani Mansour (Sanaa) 7023:, 2006 Vol. 57 No. 1 7013:Tim Mackintosh-Smith 5614:. Climate-Data.org. 5585:. World Bank. 2009. 4273:أَمَانَة ٱلْعَاصِمَة 4077:A dome in old Sana'a 3902:al-Azraqayn landfill 3763:Water and sanitation 3575:coronavirus pandemic 3483:Ain Shams University 3305:middle class squeeze 3141:, who later went to 2715:coronavirus pandemic 1932:Record high °C (°F) 1799:Ath'thaorah District 1710:Abd al-Mughni Street 1272:Saudi-led airstrikes 1270:On October 8, 2016, 1261:Saudi-led airstrikes 1204:2011 Battle of Sanaa 1167:unification of Yemen 442: • Density 200:أَمَانَة ٱلْعَاصِمَة 198:ʾAmānat Al-ʿĀṣimah ( 60:أَمَانَة ٱلْعَاصِمَة 32:For other uses, see 10704:Ras Isa Marine Park 10556:Al-Bakiriyya Mosque 10214:Socotra Archipelago 10168:Tourist attractions 9770:Status of Jerusalem 9546:Episkopi Cantonment 9299:Bandar Seri Begawan 8131:Bani Ishaq (Sa'fan) 8116:Al-Magharib (Sanaa) 8025:Al-Magharb al-Sufla 8020:Al-Magharb al-Allya 7747:Bani Matar District 7573:Bayt Marran (Sanaa) 7349:Bani Yousef (Sanaa) 7040:on 5 November 2013. 6754:on 26 November 2009 5414:Bradt Travel Guides 5316:. 15 October 2016. 5220:10.3917/ag.659.0032 5042:Elsheshtawy, p. 92. 4679:Sana'a City Profile 4410:Bradt Travel Guides 3663:Sanaa has the most 3511:tertiary healthcare 2834: 2734:Ali Muhesen Stadium 2679:Katherine Hennessey 2581:al-ġināʾ aṣ-Ṣanʿānī 2569:al-Ghina al-San'ani 2499:(altitude: 2259m), 2356:Average rainy days 2212:Record low °C (°F) 2072:Daily mean °C (°F) 1789:Assafi'yah District 1693:Yahya ibn al-Husayn 1620:World Heritage Site 1573:The 1,000-year-old 1218:Radhya Al-Mutawakel 1022:, the residence of 801:La budda min Ṣanʻāʼ 697:in the east to the 625:says that the name 548:World Heritage Site 499:Yemeni constitution 316: / 185:Al-Bakiriyya Mosque 100:Old Sanaa's skyline 10326:Cisterns of Tawila 10088:State of Palestine 9975:State of Palestine 8275:1,000,000 and more 7957:Al-Makir al-Laghba 7853:Raba' Awlad Hassan 7497:Bani Walid (Sanaa) 7021:Saudi Aramco World 7007:Saudi Aramco World 6802:Middle East Report 6289:Yosef Tobi (ed.), 5823:Middle East Report 5666:. Climatebase.ru. 5640:. Weather2Travel. 5033:McLaughlin, p. 16. 4286:ʾAmānat al-ʿĀṣimah 4220:[sˤɑnʕaːʔ] 3910:'Amran Governorate 3777: 3734: 3658:thermal inversions 3595: 3208: 3123: 2832: 2830: 2822: 2703:Equal Access Yemen 2554: 2546: 2538: 1794:At Tahrir District 1784:As Sabain District 1779:Al Wahdah District 1720:in the south, and 1603: 1595: 1587: 1579: 1333: 1259:On June 12, 2015, 1256:control of Sanaa. 1243: 1200:Ali Abdullah Saleh 1163: 1146: 1107: 1085:'s government and 1079:Gamal Abdel Nasser 1034: 1026:in the Wādī Ẓahr ( 1011:North Yemen period 977:Ahmed Muhtar Pasha 965:al-Mansur al-Qasim 933: 762: 681:under their ruler 675: 483:Sanaa Municipality 416: • Total 395: • Total 325:15.34833; 44.20639 142:Rainy day in Sanaa 71:ʾAmānat al-ʿĀṣimah 10794: 10793: 10768: 10767: 10646:Queen Arwa Mosque 10586:Al Tawheed Mosque 10581:Al Shohada Mosque 10571:Al-Muhdhar Mosque 10551:Al-Asha'ir Mosque 10518:Citadel of Rada'a 10433:House of Folklore 10288: 10287: 10204:Old City of Sanaa 10127: 10126: 9784: 9783: 9750: 9749: 9184:Camp Thunder Cove 8947: 8946: 8929: 8928: 8863: 8847: 8573: 8572: 8226: 8225: 8222: 8221: 8204:Al-Raba al-Gharbi 8169:Al-Khums al-Khams 7967:Manakhah District 7942:Al-Arwsh (Khwlan) 7848:Al-Raba al-Sharqi 7755:Bani Qais (Sanaa) 7646:Bani Jabr (Sanaa) 7613:Al-Thulth (Sanaa) 7603:Al-Khamis (Sanaa) 7563:Al-Mansur (Sanaa) 7277:Sanaa Governorate 7236: 7235: 6963:978-2-909194-61-5 6712:978-1-78748-129-9 6164:978-1-4128-4735-3 5780:978-0-932885-32-6 5423:978-1-8416-2212-5 5060:Bosworth, p. 463. 4751:978-0-7614-4850-1 4419:978-1-8416-2212-5 4376:. 21 March 2015. 4283: 4237:Old South Arabian 4232:[ˈsˤɑnʕɑ] 4229: 4176:Yemeni Revolution 4170:Sanaʽa manuscript 4053:A house in Sana'a 3906:Sanaa Governorate 3824:supply under the 3665:traffic accidents 3563:Saada Governorate 3553:since 2016, with 3515:blood transfusion 3458:Private education 3331:backup generators 3301:per capita income 3289:Income inequality 3056:(also called the 3006: 3005: 2699:World Theatre Day 2675:Markaz al-Thaqafi 2520: 2519: 2402:relative humidity 1843:Arabian Peninsula 1774:Old City District 1565:Old City of Sanaa 1540:Old City District 1282:, an outbreak of 1247:Houthi insurgency 1193:Yemeni Revolution 840:Abbasid Caliphate 832:Fatimid Caliphate 754:Sanaʽa manuscript 636:The 10th-century 575:Timeline of Sanaa 534:Arabian Peninsula 522:Sarawat Mountains 511:Houthi occupation 495:Sanaa Governorate 481:, officially the 476: 475: 261:Show map of Yemen 228:Republic of Yemen 68: 16:(Redirected from 10844: 10817:Capitals in Asia 10787: 10782: 10781: 10780: 10730:Al-Aidarous gate 10636:Mudhaffar Mosque 10606:Ashrafiya Mosque 10596:Albolaily Mosque 10468:Aljabowbi Castle 10418: 10294: 10293: 10189: 10188: 10166: 10165: 10154: 10147: 10140: 10131: 10130: 9811: 9804: 9797: 9788: 9787: 9338:Christmas Island 9332:Flying Fish Cove 9008: 9007: 8974: 8967: 8960: 8951: 8950: 8861: 8845: 8617: 8616: 8600: 8593: 8586: 8577: 8576: 8265: 8264: 8253: 8246: 8239: 8230: 8229: 8189:Sarfah and Dajah 8164:Al-Hams al-Adani 8093:Marhabah (Sanaa) 7975:Manakhah (Sanaa) 7947:Habab Al Hantash 7896:Jihanah District 7795:Al-Hadab (Sanaa) 7732:Al-Abna' (Sanaa) 7553:Bani Ali (Sanaa) 7527:Al Husn District 7302: 7301: 7275: 7274: 7273: 7263: 7256: 7249: 7240: 7239: 7229: 7224: 7223: 7222: 7163:Amanat Al Asimah 7085: 7078: 7071: 7062: 7061: 7057: 7049: 7041: 6979: 6978: 6977: 6975: 6945: 6939: 6938: 6936: 6934: 6919: 6913: 6912: 6901: 6895: 6894: 6891:www.cairo.gov.eg 6883: 6877: 6876: 6874: 6872: 6863:. Archived from 6857: 6851: 6850: 6832: 6826: 6825: 6823: 6821: 6793: 6764: 6763: 6761: 6759: 6750:. Archived from 6738: 6732: 6731: 6729: 6727: 6721: 6704: 6693: 6682: 6681: 6679: 6677: 6666:Associated Press 6657: 6642: 6641: 6639: 6637: 6623: 6598: 6597: 6595: 6593: 6573: 6560: 6559: 6557: 6555: 6537: 6531: 6530: 6528: 6526: 6508: 6502: 6501: 6499: 6497: 6479: 6470: 6469: 6467: 6465: 6446: 6440: 6439: 6437: 6435: 6420: 6414: 6412: 6410: 6408: 6393: 6391: 6389: 6373: 6367: 6366: 6364: 6362: 6347: 6341: 6340:, 14 April 2010. 6324: 6318: 6300: 6294: 6287: 6281: 6263: 6257: 6256: 6254: 6252: 6224: 6181: 6180: 6178: 6176: 6146: 6137: 6136: 6134: 6132: 6117: 6111: 6110: 6108: 6106: 6091: 6085: 6084: 6081:data.humdata.org 6073: 6062: 6059: 6053: 6050: 6044: 6043:, 1922, p. 1367. 6038: 6032: 6023: 6017: 6006: 6000: 5999: 5967: 5961: 5960: 5959: 5957: 5951: 5936: 5925: 5919: 5918: 5916: 5914: 5895: 5889: 5888: 5886: 5884: 5856: 5847: 5846: 5844: 5842: 5814: 5797: 5796: 5794: 5792: 5764: 5747: 5746: 5744: 5742: 5727:"Song of Sana'a" 5723: 5706: 5705: 5703: 5701: 5692:. Voodoo Skies. 5686: 5680: 5679: 5677: 5675: 5660: 5654: 5653: 5651: 5649: 5634: 5628: 5627: 5625: 5623: 5608: 5599: 5598: 5596: 5594: 5577: 5502: 5501: 5499: 5497: 5469: 5440: 5439: 5437: 5435: 5403: 5392: 5391: 5389: 5387: 5368: 5362: 5361: 5359: 5357: 5336: 5330: 5329: 5327: 5325: 5304: 5298: 5297: 5295: 5293: 5271: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5260: 5254: 5247: 5239: 5233: 5232: 5222: 5198: 5175: 5174: 5172: 5170: 5138: 5119: 5116: 5099: 5096: 5077: 5074: 5061: 5058: 5043: 5040: 5034: 5031: 5022: 5021: 5013: 5002: 4996: 4993: 4987: 4986: 4984: 4982: 4954: 4948: 4947: 4945: 4943: 4928: 4917: 4888: 4885: 4876: 4873: 4867: 4860: 4854: 4853: 4851: 4849: 4826: 4793: 4792: 4790: 4788: 4774: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4763: 4735: 4729: 4728: 4726: 4724: 4711:Young, T. Luke. 4708: 4702: 4701: 4699: 4697: 4691: 4684: 4674: 4461: 4460: 4458: 4456: 4442: 4436: 4435: 4433: 4431: 4399: 4390: 4389: 4387: 4385: 4375: 4364: 4358: 4357: 4356:on 11 July 2015. 4346: 4340: 4339: 4332: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4321: 4305: 4289: 4288: 4278: 4276: 4274: 4265: 4259: 4249: 4243: 4234: 4224: 4222: 4216: 4209: 4207: 4198: 4159: 4154: 4153: 4152: 4134: 4122: 4110: 4098: 4086: 4074: 4062: 4050: 4038: 4018: 4017: 4005: 4004: 3992: 3991: 3979: 3978: 3935:waste management 3918:healthcare waste 3809:water-intensive 3599:public transport 3523:psychiatric care 3475:higher education 3471:Sanaa University 3449: 3439: 3432:Higher education 3429: 3419: 3409: 3403: 3397: 3293:Gini coefficient 3188:ethnic cleansing 3147:Charles Stoddart 3127:Jewish diasporas 3113:Jewish community 2848: 2843: 2835: 2831: 2820:People of Sanaʽa 2665:Theatre in Yemen 2630:classical Arabic 2583: 2578: 2558:Culture of Yemen 2497:Climate-Data.org 1880: 1879: 1819:Shu'aub District 1756:Amanat al-Asimah 1688:Ghayat al-amanni 1525: 1513: 1501: 1489: 1477: 1465: 1317:) of the Yemeni 1316: 1031: 1030: 961:Imam al-Mu'ayyad 812:Sulayhid dynasty 764:From the era of 662:accounts of the 455:Sanaani, San'ani 437: 436: 424: 423: 382: 380: 379: 362:Independent city 348: 346: 345: 331: 330: 328: 327: 326: 321: 317: 314: 313: 312: 309: 292: 281: 280: 274: 262: 251: 250: 244: 224: 212: 201: 181: 167: 151: 139: 123: 111: 97: 73: 63: 61: 51: 42: 41: 21: 18:Amanat Al-Asemah 10852: 10851: 10847: 10846: 10845: 10843: 10842: 10841: 10797: 10796: 10795: 10790: 10783: 10778: 10776: 10764: 10755:Shaharah Bridge 10735:Amiriya Madrasa 10718: 10681: 10675: 10671:Temple of Awwam 10576:Al-Qalis Church 10566:Al-Mahdi Mosque 10538: 10532: 10498:Fort Al-Ghwayzi 10458: 10452: 10419: 10410: 10351:Maṣna'at Māriya 10298: 10297:Archaeological 10284: 10223: 10183: 10181: 10174: 10160: 10158: 10128: 10123: 9820: 9815: 9785: 9780: 9760:Disputed. See: 9751: 9746: 9634:Northern Cyprus 9598: 9450: 9291: 9176: 9162: 9087: 9001: 8984: 8978: 8948: 8943: 8930: 8925: 8924: 8866: 8852: 8764: 8763: 8683: 8610: 8604: 8574: 8569: 8488: 8327: 8296:100,000-999,999 8291: 8270: 8259: 8257: 8227: 8218: 8150: 8103:Sa'fan District 8097: 8059: 7961: 7934:Khwlan District 7928: 7890: 7863:Hamdan District 7857: 7824: 7785:Shihab al-Asfal 7741: 7683: 7665: 7633:Attyal District 7627: 7539: 7521: 7358: 7354:Bani al-Hudhyfi 7291: 7279: 7271: 7269: 7267: 7237: 7232: 7225: 7220: 7218: 7212: 7094: 7089: 7044: 6998: 6993: 6987: 6985:Further reading 6982: 6973: 6971: 6964: 6946: 6942: 6932: 6930: 6921: 6920: 6916: 6903: 6902: 6898: 6885: 6884: 6880: 6870: 6868: 6859: 6858: 6854: 6847: 6833: 6829: 6819: 6817: 6794: 6767: 6757: 6755: 6740: 6739: 6735: 6725: 6723: 6719: 6713: 6702: 6694: 6685: 6675: 6673: 6658: 6645: 6635: 6633: 6624: 6601: 6591: 6589: 6574: 6563: 6553: 6551: 6538: 6534: 6524: 6522: 6509: 6505: 6495: 6493: 6480: 6473: 6463: 6461: 6448: 6447: 6443: 6433: 6431: 6422: 6421: 6417: 6406: 6404: 6395: 6387: 6385: 6376: 6374: 6370: 6360: 6358: 6349: 6348: 6344: 6338:The Independent 6334:Wayback Machine 6325: 6321: 6310:Wayback Machine 6301: 6297: 6288: 6284: 6264: 6260: 6250: 6248: 6241: 6225: 6184: 6174: 6172: 6165: 6147: 6140: 6130: 6128: 6127:on 9 March 2019 6119: 6118: 6114: 6104: 6102: 6093: 6092: 6088: 6075: 6074: 6065: 6060: 6056: 6052:Hestler, p. 56. 6051: 6047: 6039: 6035: 6024: 6020: 6007: 6003: 5968: 5964: 5955: 5953: 5949: 5934: 5926: 5922: 5912: 5910: 5897: 5896: 5892: 5882: 5880: 5873: 5857: 5850: 5840: 5838: 5815: 5800: 5790: 5788: 5781: 5765: 5750: 5740: 5738: 5725: 5724: 5709: 5699: 5697: 5688: 5687: 5683: 5673: 5671: 5662: 5661: 5657: 5647: 5645: 5636: 5635: 5631: 5621: 5619: 5610: 5609: 5602: 5592: 5590: 5579: 5578: 5505: 5495: 5493: 5486: 5470: 5443: 5433: 5431: 5424: 5404: 5395: 5385: 5383: 5378:. 16 May 2022. 5370: 5369: 5365: 5355: 5353: 5348:. 14 May 2017. 5338: 5337: 5333: 5323: 5321: 5306: 5305: 5301: 5291: 5289: 5272: 5268: 5258: 5256: 5252: 5245: 5241: 5240: 5236: 5199: 5178: 5168: 5166: 5139: 5122: 5117: 5102: 5098:Dumper, p. 331. 5097: 5080: 5076:Dumper, p. 330. 5075: 5064: 5059: 5046: 5041: 5037: 5032: 5025: 5003: 4999: 4994: 4990: 4980: 4978: 4971: 4955: 4951: 4941: 4939: 4937: 4926: 4918: 4891: 4886: 4879: 4874: 4870: 4861: 4857: 4847: 4845: 4843: 4827: 4796: 4786: 4784: 4776: 4775: 4771: 4761: 4759: 4752: 4736: 4732: 4722: 4720: 4709: 4705: 4695: 4693: 4689: 4682: 4676: 4675: 4464: 4454: 4452: 4444: 4443: 4439: 4429: 4427: 4420: 4400: 4393: 4383: 4381: 4366: 4365: 4361: 4348: 4347: 4343: 4334: 4333: 4329: 4319: 4317: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4293: 4292: 4266: 4262: 4250: 4246: 4199: 4195: 4190: 4155: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4138: 4135: 4126: 4123: 4114: 4111: 4102: 4099: 4090: 4087: 4078: 4075: 4066: 4063: 4054: 4051: 4042: 4039: 4030: 4025: 4012: 3999: 3986: 3973: 3969: 3964: 3958: 3898: 3858: 3840:reverse osmosis 3806:deep tube wells 3781:Tawilah aquifer 3765: 3726: 3720: 3702: 3673:traffic signals 3587: 3571: 3495: 3454: 3453: 3452: 3451: 3447: 3445: 3444:— basic (14.2%) 3437: 3435: 3427: 3425: 3417: 3415: 3407: 3405: 3401: 3399: 3395: 3387: 3339: 3326:loan guarantees 3313: 3278: 3247:informal sector 3212:mining industry 3200: 3179:President Saleh 3171:Shia insurgency 3115: 3034: 2814: 2801: 2793:Southern Africa 2781:Addis Ababa Zoo 2773:phylogeographic 2754:Arabian leopard 2746: 2727: 2719:Mohammad Khaled 2671:Cultural Center 2667: 2661: 2577:الغناء الصنعاني 2565: 2560: 2526: 2521: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1827: 1814:Ma'ain District 1804:Az'zal District 1752: 1746: 1705: 1683: 1671: 1567: 1561: 1556: 1536: 1529: 1526: 1517: 1514: 1505: 1502: 1493: 1490: 1481: 1478: 1469: 1466: 1433: 1338: 1336:Natural setting 1303: 1288:Battle of Sanaa 1235: 1229: 1186:Al Saleh Mosque 1184:. In 2008, the 1155: 1142:al-Mahdi Mosque 1056:Muslim scholars 1013: 925: 852:Arwa al-Sulayhi 824:Haraz Mountains 746: 691:southern Arabia 664:Book of Genesis 582: 577: 571: 552:Al Saleh Mosque 517:in March 2015. 377: 375: 343: 341: 324: 322: 318: 315: 310: 307: 305: 303: 302: 296: 295: 294: 293: 290: 289: 288: 287: 286: 282: 265: 264: 263: 260: 259: 258: 257: 256: 252: 230: 215: 214:Map of the city 203: 196:Nickname: 191: 190: 189: 188: 187: 182: 174: 173: 168: 159: 158: 157: 152: 144: 143: 140: 131: 130: 129: 127:Al-Saleh Mosque 124: 116: 115: 112: 103: 102: 101: 98: 83: 74: 53: 47: 40: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10850: 10840: 10839: 10834: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10814: 10809: 10792: 10791: 10789: 10788: 10773: 10770: 10769: 10766: 10765: 10763: 10762: 10757: 10752: 10747: 10742: 10737: 10732: 10726: 10724: 10720: 10719: 10717: 10716: 10711: 10706: 10701: 10696: 10691: 10685: 10683: 10677: 10676: 10674: 10673: 10668: 10663: 10658: 10653: 10648: 10643: 10638: 10633: 10628: 10626:Hanthel Mosque 10623: 10618: 10613: 10608: 10603: 10601:Alemaan Mosque 10598: 10593: 10591:Alansar Mosque 10588: 10583: 10578: 10573: 10568: 10563: 10561:Al-Hadi Mosque 10558: 10553: 10548: 10542: 10540: 10534: 10533: 10531: 10530: 10525: 10520: 10515: 10510: 10505: 10503:Ghumdan Palace 10500: 10495: 10490: 10485: 10480: 10478:Dar al-Bashair 10475: 10470: 10464: 10462: 10454: 10453: 10451: 10450: 10445: 10440: 10438:Mukalla Museum 10435: 10429: 10427: 10421: 10420: 10413: 10411: 10409: 10408: 10403: 10398: 10393: 10388: 10383: 10378: 10373: 10368: 10363: 10358: 10353: 10348: 10343: 10338: 10333: 10328: 10323: 10318: 10313: 10308: 10302: 10300: 10290: 10289: 10286: 10285: 10283: 10282: 10277: 10272: 10267: 10262: 10257: 10252: 10247: 10242: 10237: 10231: 10229: 10228:Tentative list 10225: 10224: 10222: 10221: 10216: 10211: 10206: 10201: 10195: 10193: 10186: 10176: 10175: 10157: 10156: 10149: 10142: 10134: 10125: 10124: 10122: 10121: 10111: 10101: 10091: 10081: 10071: 10061: 10051: 10041: 10031: 10021: 10011: 10001: 9991: 9978: 9965: 9952: 9939: 9926: 9916: 9906: 9896: 9886: 9876: 9866: 9856: 9846: 9836: 9825: 9822: 9821: 9814: 9813: 9806: 9799: 9791: 9782: 9781: 9766:Cyprus dispute 9756: 9753: 9752: 9748: 9747: 9745: 9744: 9733: 9717: 9706: 9695: 9679: 9668: 9657: 9640: 9624: 9613: 9601: 9599: 9597: 9596: 9585: 9574: 9560: 9542: 9531: 9520: 9509: 9498: 9487: 9476: 9465: 9453: 9451: 9449: 9448: 9430: 9419: 9412: 9401: 9390: 9379: 9368: 9357: 9346: 9328: 9317: 9306: 9294: 9292: 9290: 9289: 9278: 9267: 9256: 9245: 9234: 9223: 9212: 9201: 9179: 9177: 9175: 9174: 9158: 9157: 9156: 9145: 9134: 9121: 9110: 9099: 9083: 9082: 9081: 9070: 9059: 9048: 9037: 9025: 9022: 9021: 9018: 9017:Southeast Asia 9015: 9012: 9006: 9003: 9002: 8989: 8986: 8985: 8977: 8976: 8969: 8962: 8954: 8945: 8944: 8942: 8941: 8935: 8932: 8931: 8927: 8926: 8923: 8922: 8911: 8900: 8889: 8878: 8867: 8865: 8864: 8853: 8837: 8835: 8824: 8813: 8802: 8791: 8780: 8768: 8767: 8765: 8762: 8761: 8750: 8739: 8728: 8717: 8706: 8695: 8684: 8682: 8681: 8667: 8664: 8663: 8652: 8641: 8629: 8628: 8625: 8624: 8621: 8615: 8612: 8611: 8608:Arab countries 8603: 8602: 8595: 8588: 8580: 8571: 8570: 8568: 8567: 8562: 8557: 8552: 8547: 8542: 8537: 8532: 8527: 8522: 8517: 8512: 8507: 8502: 8496: 8494: 8490: 8489: 8487: 8486: 8481: 8476: 8471: 8466: 8461: 8456: 8451: 8446: 8441: 8436: 8431: 8426: 8421: 8416: 8411: 8406: 8401: 8396: 8391: 8386: 8381: 8376: 8371: 8366: 8361: 8356: 8351: 8346: 8341: 8335: 8333: 8329: 8328: 8326: 8325: 8320: 8315: 8310: 8305: 8299: 8297: 8293: 8292: 8290: 8289: 8284: 8278: 8276: 8272: 8271: 8256: 8255: 8248: 8241: 8233: 8224: 8223: 8220: 8219: 8217: 8216: 8211: 8206: 8201: 8196: 8191: 8186: 8181: 8176: 8171: 8166: 8160: 8158: 8152: 8151: 8149: 8148: 8143: 8141:Madwal (Sanaa) 8138: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8107: 8105: 8099: 8098: 8096: 8095: 8090: 8085: 8080: 8075: 8069: 8067: 8061: 8060: 8058: 8057: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8037: 8032: 8027: 8022: 8017: 8012: 8007: 8002: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7982: 7980:Da'wah (Sanaa) 7977: 7971: 7969: 7963: 7962: 7960: 7959: 7954: 7949: 7944: 7938: 7936: 7930: 7929: 7927: 7926: 7924:Sahman Jihanah 7921: 7916: 7911: 7906: 7900: 7898: 7892: 7891: 7889: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7867: 7865: 7859: 7858: 7856: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7840: 7834: 7832: 7826: 7825: 7823: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7790:Shihab al-Alla 7787: 7782: 7777: 7772: 7767: 7762: 7757: 7751: 7749: 7743: 7742: 7740: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7704: 7699: 7693: 7691: 7685: 7684: 7682: 7681: 7675: 7673: 7667: 7666: 7664: 7663: 7661:Qarwa al-Tyyal 7658: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7637: 7635: 7629: 7628: 7626: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7608:Sha'ab (Sanaa) 7605: 7600: 7598:Zindan (Sanaa) 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7568:Shakir (Sanaa) 7565: 7560: 7555: 7549: 7547: 7545:Arhab District 7541: 7540: 7538: 7537: 7531: 7529: 7523: 7522: 7520: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7492:Bayt al-Jarydi 7489: 7484: 7479: 7474: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7442:Bayt Ibn Mahdi 7439: 7434: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7407:Darwan (Sanaa) 7404: 7399: 7397:Bayt al-Aliyai 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7372:Mafhaq (Sanaa) 7368: 7366: 7360: 7359: 7357: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7341: 7339:Blad al-Qabayl 7336: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7319:Bani al-Sayagh 7316: 7310: 7308: 7299: 7293: 7292: 7284: 7281: 7280: 7266: 7265: 7258: 7251: 7243: 7234: 7233: 7231: 7230: 7215: 7213: 7211: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7170: 7165: 7160: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7099: 7096: 7095: 7088: 7087: 7080: 7073: 7065: 7059: 7058: 7042: 7029: 7024: 7010: 6997: 6996:External links 6994: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6980: 6962: 6940: 6914: 6896: 6878: 6867:on 20 May 2021 6852: 6846:0-905-035-04-6 6845: 6827: 6804:(254): 30–35. 6765: 6733: 6711: 6683: 6643: 6599: 6561: 6532: 6503: 6471: 6441: 6415: 6368: 6342: 6319: 6295: 6282: 6258: 6239: 6182: 6163: 6138: 6112: 6086: 6063: 6054: 6045: 6033: 6018: 6001: 5982:(2): 215–225. 5962: 5920: 5890: 5871: 5848: 5825:(271): 36–49. 5798: 5779: 5748: 5707: 5690:"Sanaa, Yemen" 5681: 5664:"Sanaa, Yemen" 5655: 5629: 5600: 5503: 5484: 5441: 5422: 5393: 5363: 5331: 5299: 5266: 5234: 5213:(659): 32–53. 5176: 5120: 5100: 5078: 5062: 5044: 5035: 5023: 5008:, ed. (1911). 5006:Chisholm, Hugh 4997: 4988: 4969: 4949: 4935: 4889: 4877: 4868: 4855: 4841: 4794: 4769: 4750: 4730: 4703: 4462: 4437: 4418: 4412:. p. 67. 4391: 4373:Deutsche Welle 4359: 4341: 4327: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4291: 4290: 4260: 4244: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4185: 4184: 4178: 4173: 4167: 4161: 4160: 4144: 4141: 4140: 4139: 4136: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4033: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4023: 4010: 3997: 3984: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3957: 3954: 3931:garbage trucks 3897: 3894: 3870:al-Hashishiyah 3857: 3854: 3764: 3761: 3756:Internet cafes 3722:Main article: 3719: 3718:Communications 3716: 3701: 3698: 3677:double parking 3586: 3583: 3570: 3567: 3494: 3491: 3446: 3436: 3426: 3416: 3406: 3400: 3394: 3390: 3389: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3338: 3335: 3312: 3309: 3277: 3274: 3266:joint ventures 3199: 3196: 3151:Arthur Conolly 3131:Ghumdan Palace 3114: 3111: 3033: 3030: 3004: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2993: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2982: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2971: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2960: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2949: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2938: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2927: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2916: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2905: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2894: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2883: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2872: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2861: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2850: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2813: 2810: 2800: 2797: 2771:origin, but a 2745: 2742: 2736:, home of the 2726: 2723: 2717:. 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1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1885: 1884: 1878: 1851:Arab peninsula 1831:desert climate 1826: 1823: 1822: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1745: 1744:Administration 1742: 1716:in the north, 1704: 1701: 1682: 1679: 1670: 1667: 1640:Jāmiʿ al-Kabīr 1616:Ghumdan Palace 1563:Main article: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1554:Neighbourhoods 1552: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1530: 1527: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1460: 1432: 1429: 1362:Wadi al-Kharid 1337: 1334: 1302: 1299: 1231:Main article: 1228: 1225: 1165:Following the 1154: 1151: 1012: 1009: 937:Ottoman Empire 924: 921: 828:Ismaili Muslim 816:Ali al-Sulayhi 784:, and Mikhlaf 745: 742: 687:Ghumdan Palace 623:folk etymology 581: 580:Ancient period 578: 570: 567: 474: 473: 463: 457: 456: 453: 447: 446: 443: 439: 438: 430: 426: 425: 417: 413: 412: 408: 407: 404: 400: 399: 396: 392: 391: 387: 386: 371: 365: 364: 359: 353: 352: 339: 333: 332: 298: 297: 284: 283: 276: 275: 269: 268: 267: 266: 254: 253: 246: 245: 239: 238: 237: 236: 235: 232: 231: 225: 217: 216: 213: 205: 204: 197: 193: 192: 183: 176: 175: 169: 162: 161: 160: 153: 146: 145: 141: 134: 133: 132: 125: 118: 117: 113: 106: 105: 104: 99: 92: 91: 90: 89: 88: 85: 84: 79: 76: 75: 54: 48: 45: 38: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10849: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10810: 10808: 10805: 10804: 10802: 10786: 10775: 10771: 10761: 10760:Sira Fortress 10758: 10756: 10753: 10751: 10748: 10746: 10743: 10741: 10738: 10736: 10733: 10731: 10728: 10727: 10725: 10721: 10715: 10712: 10710: 10707: 10705: 10702: 10700: 10697: 10695: 10692: 10690: 10687: 10686: 10684: 10678: 10672: 10669: 10667: 10664: 10662: 10659: 10657: 10654: 10652: 10649: 10647: 10644: 10642: 10639: 10637: 10634: 10632: 10631:Jennad Mosque 10629: 10627: 10624: 10622: 10619: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10611:Barran Temple 10609: 10607: 10604: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10587: 10584: 10582: 10579: 10577: 10574: 10572: 10569: 10567: 10564: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10552: 10549: 10547: 10546:Aidrus Mosque 10544: 10543: 10541: 10535: 10529: 10526: 10524: 10523:Seiyun Palace 10521: 10519: 10516: 10514: 10511: 10509: 10506: 10504: 10501: 10499: 10496: 10494: 10491: 10489: 10486: 10484: 10481: 10479: 10476: 10474: 10471: 10469: 10466: 10465: 10463: 10461: 10455: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10441: 10439: 10436: 10434: 10431: 10430: 10428: 10426: 10422: 10417: 10407: 10404: 10402: 10399: 10397: 10394: 10392: 10389: 10387: 10384: 10382: 10379: 10377: 10374: 10372: 10369: 10367: 10364: 10362: 10359: 10357: 10354: 10352: 10349: 10347: 10344: 10342: 10339: 10337: 10334: 10332: 10329: 10327: 10324: 10322: 10319: 10317: 10314: 10312: 10309: 10307: 10304: 10303: 10301: 10295: 10291: 10281: 10278: 10276: 10275:The Hawf Area 10273: 10271: 10268: 10266: 10263: 10261: 10258: 10256: 10253: 10251: 10248: 10246: 10243: 10241: 10238: 10236: 10233: 10232: 10230: 10226: 10220: 10217: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10205: 10202: 10200: 10197: 10196: 10194: 10190: 10187: 10185: 10177: 10173: 10169: 10164: 10155: 10150: 10148: 10143: 10141: 10136: 10135: 10132: 10119: 10115: 10112: 10109: 10105: 10102: 10099: 10095: 10092: 10089: 10085: 10082: 10079: 10075: 10072: 10069: 10065: 10062: 10059: 10055: 10052: 10049: 10045: 10042: 10039: 10035: 10032: 10029: 10025: 10022: 10019: 10015: 10012: 10009: 10005: 10002: 9999: 9995: 9992: 9989: 9985: 9982: 9979: 9976: 9972: 9969: 9966: 9963: 9959: 9956: 9953: 9950: 9946: 9943: 9940: 9937: 9933: 9930: 9927: 9924: 9920: 9917: 9914: 9910: 9907: 9904: 9900: 9897: 9894: 9890: 9887: 9884: 9880: 9877: 9874: 9870: 9867: 9864: 9860: 9857: 9854: 9850: 9847: 9844: 9840: 9837: 9834: 9830: 9827: 9826: 9823: 9819: 9812: 9807: 9805: 9800: 9798: 9793: 9792: 9789: 9779: 9775: 9771: 9767: 9763: 9759: 9754: 9743: 9739: 9738: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9728: 9727:South Ossetia 9723: 9722: 9718: 9716: 9712: 9711: 9707: 9705: 9701: 9700: 9696: 9694: 9691: 9690: 9685: 9684: 9680: 9678: 9674: 9673: 9669: 9667: 9663: 9662: 9658: 9656: 9652: 9651: 9646: 9645: 9641: 9639: 9636: 9635: 9630: 9629: 9628:North Nicosia 9625: 9623: 9619: 9618: 9614: 9612: 9608: 9607: 9603: 9602: 9600: 9595: 9591: 9590: 9586: 9584: 9580: 9579: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9566: 9565: 9561: 9558: 9554: 9553: 9548: 9547: 9543: 9541: 9537: 9536: 9532: 9530: 9526: 9525: 9521: 9519: 9515: 9514: 9510: 9508: 9504: 9503: 9499: 9497: 9493: 9492: 9488: 9486: 9482: 9481: 9477: 9475: 9471: 9470: 9466: 9464: 9460: 9459: 9455: 9454: 9452: 9446: 9442: 9441: 9436: 9435: 9431: 9429: 9425: 9424: 9420: 9418: 9417: 9413: 9411: 9407: 9406: 9402: 9400: 9396: 9395: 9391: 9389: 9385: 9384: 9380: 9378: 9374: 9373: 9369: 9367: 9363: 9362: 9358: 9356: 9352: 9351: 9347: 9344: 9340: 9339: 9334: 9333: 9329: 9327: 9323: 9322: 9318: 9316: 9312: 9311: 9307: 9305: 9301: 9300: 9296: 9295: 9293: 9288: 9284: 9283: 9279: 9277: 9273: 9272: 9268: 9266: 9262: 9261: 9257: 9255: 9251: 9250: 9246: 9244: 9240: 9239: 9235: 9233: 9229: 9228: 9224: 9222: 9218: 9217: 9213: 9211: 9207: 9206: 9202: 9200: 9196: 9192: 9191: 9186: 9185: 9181: 9180: 9178: 9173: 9169: 9168: 9164: 9163: 9161: 9155: 9151: 9150: 9146: 9144: 9140: 9139: 9135: 9133: 9132: 9127: 9126: 9122: 9120: 9116: 9115: 9111: 9109: 9105: 9104: 9100: 9098: 9094: 9093: 9089: 9088: 9086: 9080: 9076: 9075: 9071: 9069: 9065: 9064: 9060: 9058: 9054: 9053: 9049: 9047: 9043: 9042: 9038: 9036: 9032: 9031: 9027: 9026: 9024: 9023: 9016: 9013: 9010: 9009: 9004: 9000: 8996: 8992: 8987: 8982: 8975: 8970: 8968: 8963: 8961: 8956: 8955: 8952: 8940: 8937: 8936: 8933: 8921: 8917: 8916: 8912: 8910: 8906: 8905: 8901: 8899: 8895: 8894: 8890: 8888: 8884: 8883: 8879: 8877: 8873: 8872: 8868: 8860: 8859: 8854: 8851: 8844: 8843: 8839: 8838: 8836: 8834: 8830: 8829: 8825: 8823: 8819: 8818: 8814: 8812: 8808: 8807: 8803: 8801: 8797: 8796: 8792: 8790: 8786: 8785: 8781: 8779: 8775: 8774: 8770: 8769: 8766: 8760: 8756: 8755: 8751: 8749: 8745: 8744: 8740: 8738: 8734: 8733: 8729: 8727: 8723: 8722: 8718: 8716: 8712: 8711: 8707: 8705: 8701: 8700: 8696: 8694: 8690: 8689: 8685: 8680: 8679: 8674: 8673: 8669: 8668: 8666: 8665: 8662: 8658: 8657: 8653: 8651: 8647: 8646: 8642: 8640: 8636: 8635: 8631: 8630: 8627: 8626: 8622: 8619: 8618: 8613: 8609: 8601: 8596: 8594: 8589: 8587: 8582: 8581: 8578: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8497: 8495: 8491: 8485: 8482: 8480: 8477: 8475: 8472: 8470: 8467: 8465: 8462: 8460: 8457: 8455: 8452: 8450: 8447: 8445: 8442: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8427: 8425: 8422: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8412: 8410: 8409:Al-Mahabischa 8407: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8387: 8385: 8382: 8380: 8379:Dimnat Chadir 8377: 8375: 8372: 8370: 8367: 8365: 8364:Bayt al-Faqih 8362: 8360: 8357: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8337: 8336: 8334: 8332:10,000-99,999 8330: 8324: 8321: 8319: 8316: 8314: 8311: 8309: 8306: 8304: 8301: 8300: 8298: 8294: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8279: 8277: 8273: 8269:by population 8268: 8263: 8254: 8249: 8247: 8242: 8240: 8235: 8234: 8231: 8215: 8214:Qa'a al-Hibab 8212: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8199:Wadi al-Ajbar 8197: 8195: 8192: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8165: 8162: 8161: 8159: 8157: 8153: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8108: 8106: 8104: 8100: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8078:Iyal Mansour 8076: 8074: 8071: 8070: 8068: 8066: 8065:Nihm District 8062: 8056: 8055:Masar (Sanaa) 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8013: 8011: 8008: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7972: 7970: 7968: 7964: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7939: 7937: 7935: 7931: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7901: 7899: 7897: 7893: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7868: 7866: 7864: 7860: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7835: 7833: 7831: 7827: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7775:Janab (Sanaa) 7773: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7760:Diyan (Sanaa) 7758: 7756: 7753: 7752: 7750: 7748: 7744: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7694: 7692: 7690: 7686: 7680: 7677: 7676: 7674: 7672: 7668: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7638: 7636: 7634: 7630: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7593:Habar (Sanaa) 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7558:Iyal Abdillah 7556: 7554: 7551: 7550: 7548: 7546: 7542: 7536: 7533: 7532: 7530: 7528: 7524: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7502:Bani al-Qalam 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7387:Wahbi (Sanaa) 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7369: 7367: 7365: 7361: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7344:Bani al-Nimri 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7334:Bani Muhalhil 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7311: 7309: 7307: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7294: 7290: 7287: 7282: 7278: 7264: 7259: 7257: 7252: 7250: 7245: 7244: 7241: 7228: 7217: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7100: 7097: 7093: 7086: 7081: 7079: 7074: 7072: 7067: 7066: 7063: 7055: 7054: 7048: 7043: 7039: 7035: 7032:ArchNet.org. 7030: 7028: 7025: 7022: 7018: 7014: 7011: 7008: 7004: 7003:Sanaʽa rising 7001:Eric Hansen, 7000: 6999: 6992: 6969: 6965: 6959: 6955: 6951: 6944: 6928: 6924: 6918: 6910: 6906: 6900: 6892: 6888: 6882: 6866: 6862: 6856: 6848: 6842: 6838: 6831: 6815: 6811: 6807: 6803: 6799: 6792: 6790: 6788: 6786: 6784: 6782: 6780: 6778: 6776: 6774: 6772: 6770: 6753: 6749: 6748: 6743: 6737: 6718: 6714: 6708: 6701: 6700: 6692: 6690: 6688: 6671: 6667: 6663: 6656: 6654: 6652: 6650: 6648: 6631: 6630: 6622: 6620: 6618: 6616: 6614: 6612: 6610: 6608: 6606: 6604: 6587: 6583: 6579: 6572: 6570: 6568: 6566: 6549: 6545: 6544: 6536: 6520: 6516: 6515: 6507: 6491: 6487: 6486: 6478: 6476: 6459: 6455: 6451: 6445: 6429: 6425: 6419: 6402: 6398: 6383: 6379: 6372: 6356: 6352: 6346: 6339: 6335: 6331: 6328: 6323: 6317: 6316: 6311: 6307: 6304: 6299: 6292: 6286: 6279: 6275: 6271: 6267: 6262: 6246: 6242: 6240:0-7007-1511-8 6236: 6232: 6231: 6223: 6221: 6219: 6217: 6215: 6213: 6211: 6209: 6207: 6205: 6203: 6201: 6199: 6197: 6195: 6193: 6191: 6189: 6187: 6170: 6166: 6160: 6156: 6152: 6145: 6143: 6126: 6122: 6116: 6100: 6096: 6090: 6082: 6078: 6072: 6070: 6068: 6058: 6049: 6042: 6037: 6030: 6029: 6022: 6015: 6011: 6005: 5997: 5993: 5989: 5985: 5981: 5977: 5973: 5966: 5948: 5944: 5940: 5933: 5932: 5924: 5908: 5904: 5900: 5894: 5878: 5874: 5872:9780863567827 5868: 5864: 5863: 5855: 5853: 5836: 5832: 5828: 5824: 5820: 5813: 5811: 5809: 5807: 5805: 5803: 5786: 5782: 5776: 5772: 5771: 5763: 5761: 5759: 5757: 5755: 5753: 5736: 5732: 5728: 5722: 5720: 5718: 5716: 5714: 5712: 5695: 5691: 5685: 5669: 5665: 5659: 5643: 5639: 5633: 5617: 5613: 5607: 5605: 5588: 5584: 5583: 5576: 5574: 5572: 5570: 5568: 5566: 5564: 5562: 5560: 5558: 5556: 5554: 5552: 5550: 5548: 5546: 5544: 5542: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5534: 5532: 5530: 5528: 5526: 5524: 5522: 5520: 5518: 5516: 5514: 5512: 5510: 5508: 5491: 5487: 5485:9783487091952 5481: 5477: 5476: 5468: 5466: 5464: 5462: 5460: 5458: 5456: 5454: 5452: 5450: 5448: 5446: 5429: 5425: 5419: 5416:. p. 3. 5415: 5411: 5410: 5402: 5400: 5398: 5381: 5377: 5373: 5367: 5351: 5347: 5346: 5341: 5335: 5319: 5315: 5314: 5309: 5303: 5287: 5283: 5282: 5277: 5270: 5251: 5244: 5238: 5230: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5204: 5197: 5195: 5193: 5191: 5189: 5187: 5185: 5183: 5181: 5164: 5160: 5156: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5137: 5135: 5133: 5131: 5129: 5127: 5125: 5115: 5113: 5111: 5109: 5107: 5105: 5095: 5093: 5091: 5089: 5087: 5085: 5083: 5073: 5071: 5069: 5067: 5057: 5055: 5053: 5051: 5049: 5039: 5030: 5028: 5019: 5018: 5012: 5007: 5001: 4992: 4976: 4972: 4970:9789047423836 4966: 4962: 4961: 4953: 4938: 4936:90-04-10422-4 4932: 4925: 4924: 4916: 4914: 4912: 4910: 4908: 4906: 4904: 4902: 4900: 4898: 4896: 4894: 4887:Aithe, p. 30. 4884: 4882: 4872: 4865: 4859: 4844: 4842:90-5410-426-0 4838: 4834: 4833: 4825: 4823: 4821: 4819: 4817: 4815: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4807: 4805: 4803: 4801: 4799: 4783: 4779: 4773: 4757: 4753: 4747: 4743: 4742: 4734: 4718: 4714: 4707: 4688: 4681: 4680: 4673: 4671: 4669: 4667: 4665: 4663: 4661: 4659: 4657: 4655: 4653: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4645: 4643: 4641: 4639: 4637: 4635: 4633: 4631: 4629: 4627: 4625: 4623: 4621: 4619: 4617: 4615: 4613: 4611: 4609: 4607: 4605: 4603: 4601: 4599: 4597: 4595: 4593: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4585: 4583: 4581: 4579: 4577: 4575: 4573: 4571: 4569: 4567: 4565: 4563: 4561: 4559: 4557: 4555: 4553: 4551: 4549: 4547: 4545: 4543: 4541: 4539: 4537: 4535: 4533: 4531: 4529: 4527: 4525: 4523: 4521: 4519: 4517: 4515: 4513: 4511: 4509: 4507: 4505: 4503: 4501: 4499: 4497: 4495: 4493: 4491: 4489: 4487: 4485: 4483: 4481: 4479: 4477: 4475: 4473: 4471: 4469: 4467: 4451: 4447: 4441: 4425: 4421: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4406: 4398: 4396: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4363: 4355: 4351: 4345: 4337: 4331: 4315: 4311: 4304: 4300: 4287: 4281: 4269: 4264: 4258: 4254: 4251:also spelled 4248: 4242: 4238: 4233: 4227: 4226:Yemeni Arabic 4221: 4217: 4215: 4202: 4197: 4193: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4162: 4158: 4147: 4133: 4128: 4121: 4116: 4109: 4104: 4097: 4092: 4085: 4080: 4073: 4068: 4061: 4056: 4049: 4044: 4037: 4032: 4031: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3971: 3963: 3953: 3951: 3947: 3946:waste pickers 3942: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3922: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3893: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3853: 3851: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3837: 3836: 3829: 3827: 3823: 3818: 3816: 3812: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3786: 3785:recharge rate 3782: 3774: 3769: 3760: 3757: 3753: 3751: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3730: 3725: 3715: 3713: 3709: 3706: 3700:Air transport 3697: 3695: 3691: 3686: 3683:In 2017, the 3681: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3661: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3646:air pollution 3641: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3614: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3591: 3582: 3580: 3576: 3566: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3547: 3544: 3539: 3536: 3532: 3526: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3507: 3505: 3501: 3490: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3443: 3433: 3423: 3413: 3393: 3382: 3378: 3376: 3372: 3366: 3364: 3363:Power outages 3359: 3355: 3353: 3349: 3344: 3334: 3332: 3327: 3323: 3318: 3308: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3284: 3273: 3269: 3267: 3263: 3258: 3256: 3255:Manufacturing 3250: 3248: 3244: 3243:public sector 3239: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3204: 3195: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3163:Yemenite Jews 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3119: 3110: 3108: 3102: 3099: 3093: 3091: 3085: 3083: 3078: 3074: 3069: 3065: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3029: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3014: 3010: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2994: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2983: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2972: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2961: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2950: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2939: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2917: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2906: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2873: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2862: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2851: 2845: 2840: 2837: 2836: 2826: 2818: 2809: 2806: 2796: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2741: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2722: 2720: 2716: 2710: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2695: 2693: 2689: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2666: 2656: 2654: 2653:Odeon Records 2650: 2646: 2641: 2639: 2635: 2634:Yemeni Arabic 2631: 2627: 2623: 2618: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2574: 2570: 2559: 2550: 2542: 2535: 2530: 2515: 2511: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2493: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2446: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2398: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2354: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2285: 2284:precipitation 2280: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2210: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2140: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2070: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 2000: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1930: 1886: 1881: 1877: 1874: 1873:microclimates 1869: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1854: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1839:precipitation 1836: 1832: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1751: 1741: 1738: 1733: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1700: 1696: 1694: 1690: 1689: 1678: 1675: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1647: 1642: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1612: 1608: 1599: 1591: 1583: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1551: 1549: 1543: 1541: 1524: 1519: 1512: 1507: 1500: 1495: 1488: 1483: 1476: 1471: 1464: 1459: 1458: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1447: 1442: 1438: 1428: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1409: 1407: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1389: 1386: 1381: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1321: 1312: 1307: 1298: 1296: 1291: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1276: 1273: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1248: 1239: 1234: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1214: 1212: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1198: 1194: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1159: 1150: 1143: 1138: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1115: 1112: 1111:Tahrir Square 1105: 1100: 1096: 1093: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1063: 1057: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1032:) near Sanaʽa 1025: 1021: 1017: 1008: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 984: 982: 978: 974: 968: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 949:Özdemir Pasha 946: 942: 938: 929: 920: 918: 914: 910: 906: 901: 899: 895: 890: 889: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 863: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 842:that most of 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 808: 806: 802: 798: 794: 789: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 759: 755: 750: 741: 739: 735: 731: 727: 722: 720: 716: 712: 708: 702: 701:in the west. 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 671: 667: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 648: 643: 639: 634: 632: 628: 624: 620: 619: 614: 610: 606: 601: 599: 596:, the son of 595: 591: 587: 584:According to 576: 566: 564: 559: 557: 553: 549: 546: 541: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 518: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 471: 467: 464: 462: 458: 454: 452: 448: 444: 440: 431: 427: 418: 414: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 388: 385: 374: 372: 370: 366: 363: 360: 358: 354: 351: 340: 338: 334: 329: 301:Coordinates: 299: 273: 243: 233: 229: 226:Sanaa in the 223: 218: 211: 206: 194: 186: 180: 172: 166: 156: 155:Gate of Yemen 150: 138: 128: 122: 110: 96: 86: 82: 77: 72: 66: 57: 43: 35: 30: 19: 10785:Yemen portal 10745:Big Ben Aden 10666:Talha Mosque 10651:Saleh Mosque 10528:Sheba Palace 10488:Dar al-Shukr 10483:Dar al-Hajar 10473:Cairo Castle 10370: 10203: 9908: 9873:Saudi Arabia 9757: 9735: 9730: 9725: 9719: 9708: 9697: 9692: 9687: 9681: 9671: 9670: 9666:Saudi Arabia 9659: 9654: 9648: 9642: 9637: 9632: 9626: 9615: 9604: 9587: 9576: 9571: 9562: 9550: 9544: 9533: 9522: 9511: 9500: 9489: 9478: 9467: 9456: 9438: 9432: 9421: 9414: 9403: 9392: 9381: 9372:Kuala Lumpur 9370: 9359: 9348: 9336: 9330: 9319: 9308: 9297: 9280: 9269: 9258: 9247: 9236: 9225: 9214: 9203: 9198: 9188: 9182: 9165: 9159: 9147: 9136: 9129: 9123: 9112: 9101: 9090: 9084: 9072: 9061: 9050: 9039: 9035:Turkmenistan 9028: 9011:Central Asia 8998: 8914: 8913: 8909:Saudi Arabia 8902: 8891: 8880: 8869: 8856: 8846:(proclaimed) 8840: 8826: 8815: 8804: 8793: 8782: 8771: 8752: 8741: 8730: 8719: 8708: 8697: 8686: 8676: 8670: 8654: 8643: 8632: 8606:Capitals of 8286: 7871:Raba' Hamdan 7780:Bani al-Ra'i 7722:Rajm (Sanaa) 7679:Bani Dhabyan 7517:Bani Shamhan 7457:Bani Mohamed 7288: 7285: 7227:Yemen portal 7162: 7051: 7047:"Sana" 7038:the original 7020: 7006: 6972:, retrieved 6953: 6943: 6931:. Retrieved 6926: 6917: 6908: 6899: 6890: 6887:"agreements" 6881: 6869:. Retrieved 6865:the original 6855: 6836: 6830: 6818:. Retrieved 6801: 6756:. Retrieved 6752:the original 6745: 6736: 6724:. Retrieved 6698: 6674:. Retrieved 6665: 6634:. Retrieved 6628: 6590:. Retrieved 6581: 6554:12 September 6552:. Retrieved 6542: 6535: 6525:12 September 6523:. Retrieved 6513: 6506: 6494:. Retrieved 6484: 6462:. Retrieved 6453: 6444: 6432:. Retrieved 6418: 6405:. Retrieved 6386:. Retrieved 6371: 6359:. Retrieved 6345: 6337: 6322: 6313: 6298: 6290: 6285: 6269: 6266:Jacob Saphir 6261: 6249:. Retrieved 6229: 6173:. Retrieved 6154: 6129:. Retrieved 6125:the original 6115: 6103:. Retrieved 6089: 6080: 6057: 6048: 6036: 6026: 6021: 6013: 6009: 6004: 5979: 5975: 5972:Panthera leo 5971: 5965: 5954:, retrieved 5930: 5923: 5911:. Retrieved 5902: 5893: 5881:. Retrieved 5861: 5839:. Retrieved 5822: 5789:. Retrieved 5769: 5739:. Retrieved 5730: 5698:. Retrieved 5684: 5672:. Retrieved 5658: 5646:. Retrieved 5632: 5620:. Retrieved 5591:. Retrieved 5581: 5494:. Retrieved 5474: 5432:. Retrieved 5408: 5384:. Retrieved 5375: 5366: 5354:. Retrieved 5343: 5334: 5322:. Retrieved 5313:The Guardian 5311: 5302: 5290:. Retrieved 5279: 5269: 5257:. Retrieved 5237: 5210: 5206: 5167:. Retrieved 5153:(2): 17–37. 5150: 5146: 5038: 5015: 5011:"Sana" 5000: 4991: 4979:. Retrieved 4959: 4952: 4940:. Retrieved 4922: 4871: 4863: 4858: 4846:. Retrieved 4831: 4785:. Retrieved 4781: 4772: 4760:. Retrieved 4740: 4733: 4721:. Retrieved 4706: 4694:. Retrieved 4678: 4453:. Retrieved 4449: 4440: 4430:26 September 4428:. Retrieved 4404: 4382:. Retrieved 4362: 4354:the original 4344: 4330: 4318:. Retrieved 4303: 4263: 4256: 4252: 4247: 4240: 4211: 4196: 4157:Yemen portal 4009:, Tajikistan 3943: 3923: 3899: 3874: 3859: 3847: 3844: 3833: 3830: 3819: 3790: 3778: 3754: 3738: 3735: 3710: 3703: 3682: 3662: 3642: 3621: 3615: 3596: 3572: 3548: 3540: 3527: 3508: 3496: 3469: 3465: 3462: 3455: 3391: 3379: 3371:solar panels 3367: 3360: 3356: 3340: 3314: 3287: 3283:unemployment 3279: 3270: 3259: 3251: 3240: 3230:, which the 3209: 3166: 3149:and Captain 3139:Joseph Wolff 3124: 3103: 3097: 3094: 3089: 3086: 3081: 3072: 3070: 3066: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3035: 3032:Social class 3015: 3011: 3007: 2812:Demographics 2802: 2747: 2728: 2711: 2696: 2692:Saudi Arabia 2683:Nargis Abbad 2674: 2668: 2642: 2619: 2590: 2568: 2566: 2514:Voodoo Skies 2513: 2512:(humidity), 2509: 2500: 2496: 2286:mm (inches) 1870: 1855: 1847:UV radiation 1828: 1768: 1759: 1755: 1753: 1734: 1706: 1697: 1686: 1684: 1681:Bi'r al-Azab 1672: 1658: 1650: 1646:Bāb al-Yaman 1644: 1639: 1634: 1632: 1627: 1604: 1575:Bab Al-Yemen 1544: 1537: 1480:Tower houses 1454: 1450: 1445: 1437:tower houses 1434: 1431:Architecture 1410: 1406:Jabal Barash 1390: 1382: 1357: 1341: 1339: 1318: 1292: 1277: 1269: 1258: 1244: 1215: 1208: 1190: 1175: 1164: 1153:21st century 1147: 1127:Bab al-Yaman 1123:Bi'r al-Azab 1116: 1108: 1104:Bab al-Yaman 1075: 1060: 1053: 1035: 1020:Dar al-Hajar 985: 969: 934: 902: 886: 883:Sunni Muslim 864: 809: 800: 790: 763: 723: 718: 714: 710: 703: 676: 646: 645: 635: 630: 626: 617: 616: 612: 604: 602: 583: 563:water crisis 560: 542: 519: 482: 478: 477: 373: 361: 81:Capital city 29: 10493:Dar as-Sa'd 10306:Al Hajjarah 10260:Jabal Haraz 10104:Kuwait City 10034:Constantine 9879:Kuwait City 9653:(de facto) 9578:Kuwait City 9434:West Island 9388:Philippines 9232:Afghanistan 9149:Ulaanbaatar 9119:South Korea 9108:North Korea 8871:Kuwait City 8510:Al Hajjarah 8419:Al-Marawi'a 8308:Al Hudaydah 8121:Bani Jarbin 8088:Iyal Ghafir 8083:Al-Hanashat 8045:Bani Muqatl 8015:Bani Khatab 8000:Bani Ismail 7952:Bani Shadad 7886:Bani Makram 7838:Raba'al-Abs 7815:Haza Sahman 7583:Al-Zubayrat 7507:Dhabi Siham 7452:Bani Juhdab 7447:Bani Bajair 7148:Al Hudaydah 6933:12 November 6909:dushanbe.tj 6820:15 February 6726:20 February 6496:20 February 6280:as 587 BCE. 5913:15 February 5883:14 February 5841:15 February 5700:23 February 5674:23 February 5648:23 February 5622:23 February 5496:16 February 5169:14 February 4848:15 February 4762:15 November 4696:27 February 4239:: 𐩮𐩬𐩲𐩥 4181:Jabal Tiyal 3948:for use in 3939:al-Hudaydah 3927:weighbridge 3908:as well as 3890:Suq Shamlan 3886:Bayt Maiyad 3650:Mexico City 3611:motorcycles 3569:Coronavirus 3375:Solar power 3322:bank credit 3153:, found in 3135:Mawza Exile 3060:), and the 3054:Bani Khumis 3048:s (plural: 3018:Zaydi Islam 2649:phonographs 2626:sahn nuhasi 2448:Mean daily 1737:Haddah Road 1635:Suq al-Milh 1385:Jabal Nuqum 1315:جَبَل نُقُم 1195:, in which 1182:Arab League 1119:Gulf states 1087:pan-Arabist 1049:North Yemen 923:Ottoman era 744:Islamic era 713:) and as a 683:Sha'r Awtar 654:, a son of 590:Jabal Nuqum 530:Jabal Tiyal 507:South Yemen 357:Governorate 323: / 10801:Categories 10740:Yemen Gate 10680:Protected 10537:Places of 10265:Jabal Bura 10074:Port Sudan 9721:Tskhinvali 9507:Azerbaijan 9405:Phnom Penh 9326:East Timor 9210:Bangladesh 9160:North Asia 9079:Uzbekistan 9068:Tajikistan 9057:Kyrgyzstan 9046:Kazakhstan 9014:South Asia 8862:(de facto) 8726:Mauritania 8721:Nouakchott 8678:Somaliland 8565:Wadi Dawan 8560:At Tawilah 8384:Al Ghaydah 8179:Wadi Janah 8174:Wadi Jabib 8073:Iyal Sayad 7995:Bani Ishaq 7805:Al-Barwayh 7727:Al-Sharafh 7712:Dhi Marmar 7697:Iyal Malik 7641:Bani Siham 7623:Bani Murah 7578:Bani Hakam 7512:Bani Faras 7462:Bani Arwah 7432:Al-Mikhlaf 7402:Al-Jahadib 7329:Al-Jada'an 6989:See also: 6758:26 October 6582:Al-Monitor 6454:monarelief 6303:Rechabites 6270:Iben Safir 6251:27 January 6175:27 January 5937:, Sana'a, 5791:25 January 5593:22 January 5345:Al Arabiya 5324:3 February 4981:16 October 4296:References 4165:Mahwa Aser 3960:See also: 3811:cash crops 3798:gray water 3618:microbuses 3500:ambulances 3442:Vocational 3220:chalcedony 2750:Ta'izz Zoo 2638:melismatic 2556:See also: 2516:(records) 2508:Source 2: 2495:Source 1: 1862:wind chill 1748:See also: 1726:al-Hamdani 1714:al-Hasabah 1663:gray water 1413:Qa al-Bawn 1393:Al-Hamdani 1374:Wadi Siham 1358:al-Khashab 1342:Haql Sanaa 1327:, his son 1171:parliament 1067:Imam Ahmad 1038:Imam Yahya 1024:Imam Yahya 903:While the 875:Turan-Shah 820:Queen Asma 805:Ibn Rustah 793:Al-Shafi'i 786:Hadhramaut 736:conqueror 734:Abyssinian 642:al-Hamdani 640:historian 573:See also: 451:Demonym(s) 432:3,407,814 419:2,545,000 411:Population 311:44°12′23″E 308:15°20′54″N 10346:Marib Dam 10084:Bethlehem 9968:Jerusalem 9650:Palestine 9564:Jerusalem 9458:Abu Dhabi 9445:Australia 9423:Vientiane 9416:Singapore 9394:Naypyidaw 9366:Indonesia 9343:Australia 9276:Sri Lanka 9260:New Delhi 9238:Kathmandu 9216:Islamabad 9103:Pyongyang 9085:East Asia 9020:West Asia 8850:Palestine 8842:Jerusalem 8773:Abu Dhabi 8699:Mogadishu 8493:<9,999 8414:Al Mahwit 8369:Al Bayda' 8209:Al-Farwat 8136:Bani Araf 8126:Al-Jarawh 8040:Al-Ya'abr 8005:Al-Aghmur 7990:Bani Barh 7737:Al-Rawnah 7651:Al-Sahman 7482:Al-Mahyam 7427:Al-Raba'a 7392:Al-Sawfah 7297:Districts 7158:Al Mahwit 7118:Hadramaut 7113:Al Mahrah 6742:"Yemenia" 5903:France 24 5434:7 January 5376:France 24 5292:7 October 4455:14 August 4320:31 August 4280:romanized 3950:recycling 3822:tap water 3802:terracing 3654:Kathmandu 3626:minibuses 3422:Secondary 3385:Education 3297:inflation 3228:metalwork 3224:cornelian 3026:Isma'ilis 2999:3,769,615 2988:1,937,451 2977:1,748,000 2966:1,590,624 2769:Ethiopian 1674:Al-Tahrir 1669:Al-Tahrir 1655:bathhouse 1534:Cityscape 1425:Jabal Din 1370:watershed 1346:mountains 1197:President 917:Mamelukes 865:In 1173, 830:-leaning 770:Caliphate 726:Dhu Nuwas 603:The name 461:Time zone 403:Elevation 65:romanized 10381:Shaharah 10336:Kaminahu 10316:Baraqish 10182:Heritage 9955:Damascus 9919:Khartoum 9689:Abkhazia 9644:Ramallah 9524:Damascus 9410:Cambodia 9377:Malaysia 9315:Thailand 9254:Maldives 9221:Pakistan 9154:Mongolia 9074:Tashkent 9063:Dushanbe 9030:Ashgabat 8981:Capitals 8858:Ramallah 8817:Damascus 8688:Khartoum 8672:Hargeisa 8661:Djibouti 8656:Djibouti 8550:Shaharah 8540:Mukayras 8535:Manakhah 8530:Kawkaban 8484:Zinjibar 8454:Al-Shihr 8399:Al Houta 8146:Al-Daraf 7810:Baniswar 7770:Al-Arous 7487:Al-Amour 7382:Al-Arwsh 7324:Al-Ahbub 7314:Bani Amr 7286:Capital: 7143:Al Bayda 7034:"Sanaʽa" 6968:archived 6871:11 April 6814:Archived 6810:40660903 6717:Archived 6676:16 April 6670:Archived 6636:15 April 6592:15 April 6586:Archived 6548:Archived 6519:Archived 6490:Archived 6458:Archived 6428:Archived 6401:Archived 6382:Archived 6355:Archived 6330:Archived 6306:Archived 6245:Archived 6169:Archived 6105:23 March 6099:Archived 6010:Verbatim 5947:archived 5907:Archived 5877:Archived 5835:Archived 5831:24426557 5785:Archived 5735:Archived 5694:Archived 5668:Archived 5642:Archived 5616:Archived 5587:Archived 5490:Archived 5428:Archived 5380:Archived 5350:Archived 5318:Archived 5286:Archived 5281:NBC News 5250:Archived 5229:23457582 5163:Archived 5159:41747744 4975:Archived 4942:18 March 4787:16 April 4782:BBC News 4756:Archived 4717:Archived 4687:Archived 4424:Archived 4384:21 March 4378:Archived 4314:Archived 4206:صَنْعَاء 4143:See also 4007:Dushanbe 3983:, Turkey 3914:leachate 3877:cesspits 3793:hectares 3750:YemenNet 3741:Internet 3694:gasoline 3607:bicycles 3058:muzayyin 3020:, while 2779:kept at 2765:gazelles 2730:Football 2607:Hadhrami 2400:Average 2282:Average 1866:humidity 1718:Shumayla 1659:maqshama 1607:Old City 1559:Old City 1211:attacked 1029:وادى ظهر 1001:Djibouti 981:Tanzimat 909:Tahirids 905:Rasulids 860:Hamdanid 782:al-Janad 778:Makhalif 766:Muhammad 679:Sabaeans 660:biblical 556:conflict 202:‎) 50:صَنْعَاء 10539:worship 10460:Castles 10457:Palaces 10425:Museums 10118:Lebanon 10114:Tripoli 10068:Morocco 10048:Tunisia 10038:Algeria 10024:Tripoli 10014:Baghdad 10008:Bahrain 9949:Algeria 9942:Algiers 9903:Morocco 9863:Lebanon 9849:Sharjah 9843:Tunisia 9742:Armenia 9737:Yerevan 9704:Georgia 9699:Tbilisi 9683:Sukhumi 9617:Nicosia 9594:Bahrain 9518:Lebanon 9491:Baghdad 9399:Myanmar 9361:Jakarta 9355:Vietnam 9310:Bangkok 9282:Thimphu 9092:Beijing 9052:Bishkek 8999:italics 8997:are in 8983:of Asia 8887:Bahrain 8811:Lebanon 8795:Baghdad 8759:Tunisia 8743:Tripoli 8737:Morocco 8715:Comoros 8704:Somalia 8639:Algeria 8634:Algiers 8459:Socotra 8434:Mudiyah 8344:Ad-Dahi 8323:Mukalla 7876:Wada'ah 7843:Wa'alan 7702:Sa'awan 7477:Al-Hatb 7472:Al-Sads 7467:Julalah 7437:Al-Ajaz 7208:Socotra 7153:Al Jawf 7128:Shabwah 7056:. 1905. 6974:2 April 6927:isna.ir 6464:25 July 6434:30 July 6407:23 June 6388:23 June 6131:7 April 6031:p. 245. 5741:3 March 4723:7 April 4715:. MIT. 4282:: 4275:‎ 4208:‎ 4028:Gallery 3996:, Egypt 3882:Madhbah 3835:E. coli 3712:Yemenia 3559:measles 3412:Primary 3348:Dhahban 3232:British 3198:Economy 3192:Houthis 3190:by the 3175:Houthis 3157:, near 3143:Bukhara 3082:manasib 3073:manasib 3052:), the 3050:manasib 3038:sayyids 2991:+10.84% 2958:+10.56% 2955:954,448 2944:427,505 2936:+12.98% 2933:280,000 2922:134,600 2911:110,000 2900:100,000 2892:+13.80% 2847:±% p.a. 2789:Eastern 2758:African 2659:Theatre 2645:records 2524:Culture 2351:(10.4) 2207:(46.7) 2202:(39.9) 2197:(41.9) 2192:(46.2) 2187:(51.1) 2182:(55.9) 2177:(56.1) 2172:(50.9) 2167:(50.7) 2162:(47.3) 2157:(44.6) 2152:(38.5) 2147:(37.4) 2137:(61.2) 2132:(54.3) 2127:(55.2) 2122:(59.0) 2117:(64.0) 2112:(67.3) 2107:(68.0) 2102:(66.7) 2097:(64.4) 2092:(61.9) 2087:(61.3) 2082:(57.4) 2077:(54.7) 2067:(75.8) 2062:(68.9) 2057:(68.5) 2052:(72.0) 2047:(77.2) 2042:(78.6) 2037:(79.9) 2032:(82.8) 2027:(78.3) 2022:(76.6) 2017:(78.1) 2012:(76.5) 2007:(72.1) 1825:Climate 1730:al-Razi 1628:hammams 1441:plaster 1366:al-Jawf 1348:, with 1320:Sarawat 1284:cholera 1251:Houthis 1180:by the 1040:of the 1005:Berbera 997:Somalia 871:Ayyubid 867:Saladin 838:-based 836:Baghdad 814:led by 797:Shafi'i 758:Quranic 738:Abrahah 730:Axumite 699:Red Sea 586:Islamic 569:History 384:Houthis 369:Control 337:Country 67:: 52:‎ 10723:Others 10391:Sirwah 10386:Shibam 10376:Shabwa 10366:Nashaq 10361:Nashan 10341:Ma'rib 10321:Baynun 10192:Listed 10116:2023 ( 10108:Kuwait 10106:2022 ( 10098:Jordan 10096:2021 ( 10086:2020 ( 10076:2019 ( 10066:2018 ( 10056:2017 ( 10046:2016 ( 10036:2015 ( 10026:2014 ( 10016:2013 ( 10006:2012 ( 10004:Manama 9996:2011 ( 9929:Muscat 9921:2005 ( 9911:2004 ( 9909:Sanaʽa 9901:2003 ( 9893:Jordan 9891:2002 ( 9883:Kuwait 9881:2001 ( 9871:2000 ( 9869:Riyadh 9861:1999 ( 9859:Beirut 9851:1998 ( 9841:1997 ( 9831:1996 ( 9710:Tehran 9661:Riyadh 9622:Cyprus 9606:Muscat 9589:Manama 9583:Kuwait 9569:Israel 9513:Beirut 9485:Turkey 9480:Ankara 9474:Jordan 9383:Manila 9304:Brunei 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