208:
44:
196:
615:
444:. Lists of those to be conscripted were created by local leadership, who were susceptible to corruption and would often accept bribes of horses in exchange for removing individuals from conscription lists. The Russian government delayed the requisition to 15 September 1916 amidst popular outcry, but it failed to stem the resentment, and an uprising under İmanov's leadership soon began.
572:. Two days later, however, the Alash Autonomy again took control of Turgay Oblast, and İmanov was murdered. The exact circumstances of İmanov's death remain a subject of dispute among historians. Originally, the testimony written in Älıby Jangeldin's diaries, that İmanov was killed by the authorities of the
490:, beginning on 22 October 1916. After 27 days of sieging the village, İmanov's armies retreated from approaching Russian troops. The rebels then retreated to Batbakkara, where they continued to engage in guerrilla warfare against the Russian government until its collapse in the
502:
The
February Revolution led to significant political shifts in Kazakhstan, with divisions emerging between nationalist groups. The first was the revolutionaries, led by İmanov, who argued for Kazakh independence from Russia by violent methods. The second was the
597:
629:. This evolution was supported by the Soviet government, which painted İmanov as a member of the peasantry responsible for leading an anti-colonial uprising. Books were written in his honour, and villages and streets were renamed after him (such as
554:. He returned to guerrilla warfare, commanding partisan troops. When Turgay Oblast was recaptured by the Red Army in mid-December, İmanov was chosen to head the Turgay Military District, and was placed in charge of establishing military units.
475:
half. Jangildin served as an impromptu "ideologist" of the revolt, which had by
October 1916 grown in size to 50,000 participants across 20 detachments. İmanov personally educated rebels in weaponry and warfare.
592:
523:, and felt that İmanov's rise to prominence was accidental. In the summer of 1917, the leaders of the uprising were put to trial. İmanov was sentenced to ten years' exile in
973:
644:
538:, and worked to establish Red control over Turgay Oblast. He participated in the first Congress of Soviets of Turgay Oblast, and by 4 April 1918 had begun fighting at
656:
392:, but evidence has yet to emerge to prove this. He was first arrested by Tsarist authorities in 1896 for inciting Kazakh peasants to armed rebellion against
651:
341:
639:
968:
602:, and left behind two sons, Ramazan and Sharip. Ramazan, who was four years old at the time of Amankeldı's death, later went on to fight and die in
468:
511:, which had sought to negotiate with the Tsar to prevent conscription. İmanov distrusted the Alash, which he viewed as being subservient to the
953:
346:
948:
527:. However, this sentence was never fulfilled. İmanov continued to agitate among the Kazakh peasantry, this time in favour of the Bolsheviks.
213:
480:
314:
550:. İmanov's political efforts were soon disrupted by the overthrow of the communist government in Turgay and the establishment of the
978:
584:, however, Jangeldin's claims have faced opposition from some historians, who claim that he was instead killed by members of the
396:, and either remained in prison until 1911 or was imprisoned several times between 1896 and 1908, having participated in the
519:. This distrust was mutual; Bukeikhanov described İmanov as a "professional horse thief" in a telegram to interior minister
963:
577:
568:
On 18 April 1919, İmanov received orders from the Soviet government to link up his detachment with units fighting in
447:
In the early days of the uprising, İmanov connected with several fellow revolutionaries in Turgay Oblast; alongside
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329:
142:
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633:, formerly known as Batbakkara). Several monuments were erected to him, including an equestrian statue at
520:
397:
677:
Also written in several different ways according to historical transliterations of
Russian or Kazakh.
384:
382:, a Kazakh educator and progressive activist who died when İmanov was 12. It has been claimed by the
782:
485:
319:
750:
686:
422:
907:
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301:, he was killed under unclear circumstances in April 1919. He has since emerged as a Kazakh
43:
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22 March] 1873 – 20 April or 18 May 1919), often referred to mononymously as
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379:
255:
451:, he showcased films to Kazakhs as incentive to join the revolt. He was selected as
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910:[On the leaders of the 1916 national liberation movement in Kazakhstan].
547:
337:
325:
274:
138:
712:[The truth about Amankeldı İmanov, who viewed "Bolshevik" as "Qypşaq"].
436:
aged 19 to 43 were to be conscripted for construction of fortifications for the
585:
573:
551:
163:
146:
932:
710:"Правда об Амангельды Иманове, воспринимавшим слово «большевик» как «кипчак»"
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603:
460:
313:
Amankeldı Üderbaiūly İmanov was born on 3 April 1873 into a family of poor
441:
516:
359:
mullah, where he spent three years before another four-year stint at a
908:"О лидерах национально-освободительного движения 1916 г. в Казахстане"
467:, representing the Qypşaq clan in the eastern half of the oblast, and
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626:
302:
539:
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The first major battle of the revolt was a siege of the village of
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that İmanov supported imprisoned
Kazakhs in the Russian capital of
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175:
524:
433:
360:
569:
459:) of the revolt on 21 November 1916. Under him, there were two
364:
709:
614:
472:
378:İmanov's early political beliefs were influenced by those of
785:[Commemorating the 150th anniversary of A. İmanov].
393:
356:
780:
819:
Romashkina, Svetlana; Akulov, Mikhail (21 June 2018).
781:
Baitursynova, A.; Zhiyentayev, S. M. (14 April 2023).
427:
497:
293:, was a Kazakh revolutionary who was leader of the
974:Soviet military personnel of the Russian Civil War
625:Since his death, İmanov has evolved into a Kazakh
881:"Национально-освободительное восстание 1916 года"
930:
818:
403:
637:. İmanov's life was depicted in the 1938 film
883:[1916 national liberation uprising].
355:. When Amankeldı was young, he was sent to a
297:in Kazakhstan. Later fighting alongside the
412:issued an edict, termed "the requisition" (
905:
42:
823:[The Death of Amankeldı İmanov].
753:[İmanov, Amankeldı (1873–1919)].
72:21 November 1916 – February 1917
969:People of the Russian Revolution of 1905
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351:, a Kazakh rebel commander during the
954:Kazakh people from the Russian Empire
949:20th-century Kazakhstani politicians
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591:İmanov was buried in the village of
576:, was accepted as objective fact by
48:İmanov on a 2023 stamp of Kazakhstan
751:"Иманов Амангельды (1873–1919 гг.)"
13:
783:"150-летию А. Иманова посвящается"
650:, where he was portrayed by actor
305:for his leadership of the revolt.
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498:Russian Revolution and Civil War
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16:Kazakh revolutionary (1873–1919)
979:Muslims from the Russian Empire
582:dissolution of the Soviet Union
515:, and aligned himself with the
432:). According to the edict, all
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513:Russian Provisional Government
1:
716:(in Russian). 6 February 2020
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689:: امانكەلدى ۇدەربايۇلى يمانوۆ
353:Rebellion of Kenesary Kasymov
308:
854:[Amankeldı İmanov].
404:Central Asian revolt of 1916
295:Central Asian revolt of 1916
251:Central Asian revolt of 1916
7:
821:"Гибель Амангельды Иманова"
471:, representing the western
428:
363:. In this time, he learned
279:Аманкелді Үдербайұлы Иманов
271:Amankeldı Üderbaiūly İmanov
10:
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964:Kazakhstani murder victims
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521:Sergey Dmitriyevich Urusov
398:Russian Revolution of 1905
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534:began, İmanov joined the
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340:). His grandfather was
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564:Turgai uprising (1919)
408:On 25 June 1916, Tsar
617:
546:under the command of
465:Äbdiğapar Janbosynūly
438:Imperial Russian Army
223:Years of service
87:Äbdiğapar Janbosynūly
959:Kazakhstani generals
618:Statue of İmanov at
281:; 3 April [
201:Central Asian revolt
99:Position established
852:"Амангельды Иманов"
509:Alikhan Bukeikhanov
492:February Revolution
623:
457:commander-in-chief
334:Amangeldi District
237:Commander-in-chief
111:Position abolished
578:Soviet historians
544:Orenburg Cossacks
532:Russian Civil War
449:Alibi Dzhangildin
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380:Ybyrai Altynsarin
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166:(now Kazakhstan)
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121:Personal details
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83:
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58:Sardarbeg under
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35:Аманкелді Иманов
33:امانكەلدى يمانوۆ
25:Amankeldı İmanov
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324:nomads in the
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19:
916:. Retrieved
914:(in Russian)
912:Rusnauka.com
911:
901:
889:. Retrieved
887:(in Russian)
884:
860:. Retrieved
858:(in Russian)
855:
829:. Retrieved
827:(in Russian)
824:
791:. Retrieved
789:(in Russian)
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759:. Retrieved
757:(in Russian)
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718:. Retrieved
713:
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682:
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604:World War II
590:
580:. Since the
567:
542:against the
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452:
446:
429:rekvizitsiya
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377:
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286:
270:
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244:Battles/wars
239:(Kazakhstan)
214:Russian SFSR
159:(1919-04-20)
136:3 April 1873
110:
106:Succeeded by
98:
79:
67:
18:
944:1919 deaths
939:1873 births
655: [
643: [
596: [
484: [
442:World War I
410:Nicholas II
345: [
318: [
94:Preceded by
933:Categories
697:References
517:Bolsheviks
418:реквизиция
309:Early life
187:Allegiance
132:1873-04-03
640:Amangeldy
631:Amangeldi
627:folk hero
530:When the
507:, led by
453:Sardarbey
423:romanized
332:(now the
303:folk hero
291:Amangeldy
287:Amankeldı
228:1917–1919
226:1916–1917
174:People's
68:In office
540:Orenburg
536:Red Army
299:Red Army
171:Nickname
918:17 June
891:17 June
862:17 June
831:17 June
793:17 June
761:17 June
720:17 June
714:Abai.kz
525:Siberia
440:during
434:Kazakhs
425::
414:Russian
373:Turkish
369:Persian
361:madrasa
328:of the
610:Legacy
593:Alaköl
570:Aktobe
481:Torğai
371:, and
365:Arabic
315:Qypşaq
275:Kazakh
211:
885:Tarih
825:Vlast
755:Tarih
665:Notes
659:]
647:]
600:]
558:Death
505:Alash
488:]
473:Argyn
461:Khans
349:]
322:]
176:Batyr
920:2023
893:2023
864:2023
833:2023
795:2023
763:2023
722:2023
394:beys
283:O.S.
233:Rank
154:Died
126:Born
80:Khan
357:aul
336:in
289:or
935::
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771:^
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661:.
657:ru
645:ru
606:.
598:ru
588:.
494:.
486:ru
463::
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416::
400:.
375:.
367:,
347:ru
320:ru
277::
145:,
141:,
922:.
895:.
866:.
835:.
797:.
765:.
724:.
455:(
273:(
134:)
130:(
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