41:
2981:
2971:
1815:
were becoming increasingly frequent. Trying to moderate the conduct of the worst slave owners was partly a measure to control these outbreaks of violence. It suggested that the Act served an economic function; anticipating the abolition of the slave trade (which in fact subsequently happened pursuant
1835:
of one of his slaves, the Act was cited obliquely. Hodge's counsel, at the bail hearing, had argued that "A Negro being property, it was no greater offense for his master to kill him than it would be to kill his dog," a submission that was ridiculed by the prosecution, but, being unable to cite
1799:
on slaves. It also made provisions for basic entitlements of slaves to clothes, food and rudimentary education. However, the Act was somewhat eclectic in effect; it also prohibited marriages between slaves being sanctified by religious ceremony. Ultimately, the act would lead to
1786:
It introduced financial compensation for slaves, and therefore penalties for owners, for instances of cruelty or serious neglect. The Act prohibited marriages between slaves according to
Christian religious ceremony. The Act was effectively repealed by the
1539:
1534:
1880:
Leeward
Islands Act No. 36, vol. 1., The Laws of the Island of Antigua Consisting of the Acts of the Leeward Islands, 1690–1798, and Acts of Antigua, 1668–1845 (London: Samuel Bagster, 1805–46)
1811:
to slaves. Whilst that may be correct, it is also probable that the Act had considerably less altruistic purposes. Agitation amongst slaves was increasing in the region at the time, and
1820:). It has been argued that the Act sought to preserve the well-being and encourage the breeding of existing slave populations to preserve the labour basis upon which the Caribbean's
1791:, which made it illegal to trade in slaves in any British territory. The Act applied in all of the British Leeward Island colonies in the Caribbean until its implied repeal by the
1665:
1827:
It does not appear that the provisions which prohibited cruel and unusual punishments were widely enforced. However, in at least one notable instance, the trial of
1524:
1055:
1409:
781:
518:
1145:
786:
1844:
478:
833:
1613:
1529:
1379:
2722:
1856:
860:
2645:
1606:
358:
1836:
authority to refute it, made reference to the Act and averred that it was completely inconsistent with being entitled to kill slaves.
808:
1579:
1399:
572:
2592:
1742:
843:
261:
1421:
1098:
870:
2545:
1618:
1574:
1217:
2617:
1660:
1292:
952:
803:
599:
508:
2540:
1821:
1680:
1369:
1123:
3015:
2831:
2560:
2513:
1497:
1374:
798:
567:
434:
3035:
3020:
2575:
1633:
838:
823:
769:
454:
444:
439:
268:
124:
1344:
1908:
1628:
1394:
200:
3030:
2487:
1093:
1081:
661:
473:
119:
2391:
1796:
1670:
1448:
309:
3010:
2421:
1675:
1514:
1384:
1045:
813:
793:
353:
321:
40:
2655:
2570:
2555:
1735:
1685:
1404:
1322:
449:
230:
50:
2717:
2697:
2677:
2283:
1792:
1589:
1441:
1426:
1317:
513:
183:
3025:
2984:
1690:
1584:
1115:
1103:
693:
666:
171:
2597:
2565:
2143:
1465:
1334:
887:
676:
161:
62:
341:
2878:
2692:
2550:
2406:
2148:
1772:
1655:
1389:
1339:
1267:
1040:
818:
762:
745:
176:
2952:
2732:
1861:
1728:
1697:
1197:
938:
850:
698:
422:
388:
383:
2742:
2188:
1559:
1414:
1327:
1312:
994:
982:
728:
713:
498:
273:
195:
166:
3005:
2243:
2158:
2046:
1828:
1817:
1788:
1702:
1601:
1564:
1492:
1436:
1305:
1262:
1076:
1006:
681:
461:
363:
247:
154:
8:
2650:
2535:
2492:
1901:
1840:
1185:
1165:
1050:
1035:
904:
875:
865:
755:
703:
671:
468:
326:
294:
289:
242:
99:
1795:. The Act is most often noted for its provisions for financial penalties for inflicting
2910:
2737:
2627:
2293:
1431:
1277:
1252:
1242:
1207:
1202:
1170:
1135:
1128:
1069:
1062:
919:
738:
733:
723:
493:
346:
304:
299:
252:
220:
210:
147:
368:
314:
2841:
2707:
2622:
2096:
1519:
1237:
1232:
1175:
1160:
1140:
962:
957:
892:
855:
688:
654:
483:
336:
225:
104:
2905:
2747:
2669:
2303:
2101:
1714:
1287:
1282:
1272:
1247:
1212:
1180:
1150:
1023:
1011:
989:
967:
914:
750:
718:
20:
1847:
some ten years previously, whose text was well known to
English-speaking jurists.
2888:
2810:
2518:
2497:
2411:
1812:
1623:
1509:
1504:
1257:
1227:
1222:
945:
909:
708:
626:
331:
77:
2974:
2898:
2893:
2851:
2815:
2610:
2585:
2477:
2467:
2435:
2298:
2268:
2086:
2000:
1941:
1927:
1894:
1707:
1596:
488:
129:
87:
2203:
2999:
2941:
2605:
2455:
2401:
2248:
2133:
2111:
2106:
2036:
1645:
1569:
1016:
999:
774:
604:
594:
378:
28:
2800:
2788:
2712:
2687:
2580:
2528:
2386:
2323:
2318:
2138:
2116:
1968:
1808:
1801:
1650:
1482:
1458:
1364:
1357:
1088:
616:
589:
552:
530:
417:
134:
114:
92:
82:
72:
67:
57:
1886:
897:
2946:
2866:
2856:
2773:
2763:
2702:
2523:
2460:
2365:
2350:
2313:
2253:
2233:
2219:
2193:
2168:
2121:
2091:
2051:
2031:
2026:
1995:
1487:
1475:
828:
631:
621:
579:
393:
2861:
2846:
2783:
2472:
2338:
2333:
2183:
2128:
2061:
2056:
2041:
2016:
1640:
932:
636:
503:
2416:
2920:
2915:
2805:
2793:
2768:
2727:
2355:
2278:
2273:
2225:
2163:
2021:
1988:
1951:
1780:
880:
545:
407:
562:
2778:
2360:
2238:
2178:
1946:
1470:
1028:
972:
924:
584:
429:
284:
190:
1839:
Use of the term "cruel and unusual punishments", derived from the
2925:
2836:
2482:
2450:
2381:
2308:
2258:
2198:
2173:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1956:
1768:
1453:
535:
215:
32:
1807:
The Act is sometimes portrayed as an example of extending basic
2883:
2871:
2343:
2288:
1961:
1832:
1155:
977:
557:
540:
402:
237:
205:
2328:
2263:
2153:
2078:
1917:
1776:
412:
398:
373:
279:
109:
2396:
1843:
might have also been influenced by its inclusion in the
1410:
Supplementary
Convention on the Abolition of Slavery
1845:Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution
2997:
1525:13th Amendment to the United States Constitution
1902:
1736:
1614:List of slavery-related memorials and museums
1530:Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom
2723:Slavery in the British and French Caribbean
1916:
1857:Slavery in the British and French Caribbean
1909:
1895:
1743:
1729:
1535:Abolition of slave trade in Persian gulf
1400:Advisory Committee of Experts on Slavery
1380:Brussels Anti-Slavery Conference 1889–90
2998:
1890:
1422:Anglo-Egyptian Slave Trade Convention
1099:Human trafficking in Papua New Guinea
1619:Slave marriages in the United States
1218:Human trafficking in the Middle East
953:Human trafficking in Southeast Asia
13:
1607:last survivors of American slavery
14:
3047:
2832:Australian Aboriginal sweet foods
1928:List of sugars and sugar products
568:Field slaves in the United States
435:Slavery in the Rashidun Caliphate
2980:
2979:
2970:
2969:
445:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
440:Slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate
269:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
39:
1395:Committee of Experts on Slavery
946:East, Southeast, and South Asia
1874:
1759:(sometimes referred to as the
1094:Slave raiding in Easter Island
1:
1797:cruel and unusual punishments
1775:to improve the conditions of
1867:
1385:Temporary Slavery Commission
1046:Slavery in the Mongol Empire
7:
1850:
1405:Ad Hoc Committee on Slavery
450:Volga Bulgarian slave trade
10:
3052:
2718:Reciprocity Treaty of 1875
2698:Demerara rebellion of 1823
2678:1811 German Coast uprising
2284:Non-centrifugal cane sugar
1793:Slavery Abolition Act 1833
1590:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
1427:Anti-Slavery International
1192:North Africa and West Asia
2965:
2934:
2824:
2756:
2668:
2638:
2506:
2443:
2434:
2374:
2212:
2077:
2070:
2009:
1934:
1925:
1691:Emancipation Proclamation
1358:Opposition and resistance
1116:Sex trafficking in Europe
1104:Blackbirding in Polynesia
667:Trans-Saharan slave trade
3016:History of the Caribbean
2144:High-fructose corn syrup
1765:Slavery Amelioration Act
1466:Compensated emancipation
677:Indian Ocean slave trade
3036:18th century in slavery
3021:British Leeward Islands
2693:Colonial molasses trade
2149:High-maltose corn syrup
1390:1926 Slavery Convention
1146:Germany in World War II
763:North and South America
285:Contract of manumission
2953:Pure, White and Deadly
2733:Sugar Duties Acts 1846
2639:By region (historical)
1862:Consolidated Slave Law
1841:English Bill of Rights
1824:economies were based.
871:British Virgin Islands
423:Circassian slave trade
389:Safavid imperial harem
384:Ottoman Imperial Harem
3031:1798 in the Caribbean
2743:Taiwan Sugar Railways
2683:Amelioration Act 1798
1757:Amelioration Act 1798
1110:Europe and North Asia
1070:Australia and Oceania
770:Pre-Columbian America
342:Slave raid of Suðuroy
274:Slavery in al-Andalus
196:Black Sea slave trade
125:21st-century jihadism
2422:Unrefined sweeteners
2244:Crystalline fructose
2159:Inverted sugar syrup
1818:Slave Trade Act 1807
1789:Slave Trade Act 1807
1565:Indentured servitude
1493:Underground Railroad
1293:United Arab Emirates
682:Zanzibar slave trade
649:By country or region
462:Atlantic slave trade
364:Ma malakat aymanukum
248:Venetian slave trade
3011:Slavery legislation
2507:By region (current)
2407:Sugar confectionery
1656:Slave Route Project
782:Americas indigenous
672:Red Sea slave trade
662:Contemporary Africa
525:Topics and practice
295:Crimean slave trade
290:Bukhara slave trade
243:Genoese slave trade
120:Contemporary Africa
100:Forced prostitution
2911:Sweetened beverage
2738:Sugar Intervention
2646:Danish West Indies
2628:U.S. Sugar Program
2387:Cotton candy floss
2294:Plantation Reserve
2189:Steen's cane syrup
1432:Blockade of Africa
739:Somali slave trade
655:Sub-Saharan Africa
347:Turkish Abductions
305:Khivan slave trade
300:Khazar slave trade
253:Balkan slave trade
211:Prague slave trade
2993:
2992:
2842:Blood sugar level
2708:Leith Sugar House
2664:
2663:
2623:Sugar Association
2430:
2429:
2392:Maple sugar foods
2097:Barley malt syrup
1920:as food commodity
1753:
1752:
1703:Freedmen's Bureau
1520:Third Servile War
1515:International law
1082:Human trafficking
844:Human trafficking
519:Thirteen colonies
337:Sack of Baltimore
105:Human trafficking
3043:
3026:History of sugar
2983:
2982:
2973:
2972:
2906:Sugar substitute
2748:Triangular trade
2441:
2440:
2102:Brown rice syrup
2075:
2074:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1888:
1887:
1881:
1878:
1813:slave rebellions
1745:
1738:
1731:
1715:Emancipation Day
1543:
1510:Slave Trade Acts
201:Byzantine Empire
43:
16:
15:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3040:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2961:
2930:
2889:Sugar addiction
2820:
2811:Sugar sculpture
2752:
2660:
2634:
2611:Tate & Lyle
2602:United Kingdom
2519:Bundaberg Sugar
2502:
2498:Sugar marketing
2426:
2412:Sugarcane juice
2370:
2208:
2066:
2005:
1930:
1921:
1915:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1875:
1870:
1853:
1779:in the British
1773:Leeward Islands
1761:Melioration Act
1749:
1720:
1719:
1624:Slave narrative
1575:Fugitive slaves
1555:
1547:
1546:
1537:
1505:Slave rebellion
1360:
1350:
1349:
1308:
1298:
1297:
1120:United Kingdom
1056:Yankee princess
650:
642:
641:
369:Avret Pazarları
315:Avret Pazarları
184:Medieval Europe
150:
140:
139:
78:Forced marriage
53:
12:
11:
5:
3049:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2977:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2944:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2899:Residual sugar
2894:Sugars in wine
2891:
2886:
2881:
2879:Health effects
2876:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2854:
2852:Flavored syrup
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2816:Treacle mining
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2674:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2586:Tongaat Hulett
2583:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2478:Sugarcane mill
2475:
2470:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2453:
2447:
2445:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2269:Molasses sugar
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2087:List of syrups
2083:
2081:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2003:
2001:Reducing sugar
1998:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1942:Monosaccharide
1938:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1914:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1891:
1883:
1882:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1852:
1849:
1771:passed by the
1751:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1597:List of slaves
1594:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1468:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1361:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1315:
1309:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1141:Dutch Republic
1138:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1073:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1009:
1004:
1003:
1002:
997:
987:
986:
985:
980:
975:
965:
960:
955:
949:
948:
942:
941:
936:
929:
928:
927:
922:
912:
907:
902:
901:
900:
890:
885:
884:
883:
878:
873:
868:
858:
853:
848:
847:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
791:
790:
789:
779:
778:
777:
766:
765:
759:
758:
753:
748:
743:
742:
741:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
685:
684:
674:
669:
664:
658:
657:
651:
648:
647:
644:
643:
640:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
613:
612:
608:
607:
602:
600:Child soldiers
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
576:
575:
565:
560:
555:
550:
549:
548:
543:
538:
527:
526:
522:
521:
516:
511:
509:Spanish Empire
506:
501:
496:
491:
489:Middle Passage
486:
481:
476:
471:
465:
464:
458:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
426:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
351:
350:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
319:
318:
317:
310:Ottoman Empire
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
271:
265:
264:
258:
257:
256:
255:
245:
240:
235:
234:
233:
228:
223:
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
187:
186:
180:
179:
174:
169:
164:
158:
157:
151:
146:
145:
142:
141:
138:
137:
132:
130:Sexual slavery
127:
122:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
96:
95:
90:
88:Child marriage
85:
75:
70:
65:
63:Child soldiers
60:
54:
49:
48:
45:
44:
36:
35:
25:
24:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3048:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2986:
2978:
2976:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2942:Robert Lustig
2940:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2618:United States
2616:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2606:British Sugar
2604:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2402:Sugar alcohol
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2134:Glucose syrup
2132:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2112:Maesil-cheong
2110:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1912:
1907:
1905:
1900:
1898:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1877:
1873:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1805:
1803:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1746:
1741:
1739:
1734:
1732:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1646:Slave catcher
1644:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1570:Forced labour
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1541:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1415:Abolitionists
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1354:
1353:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1302:
1301:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1017:comfort women
1015:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1001:
1000:Chukri System
998:
996:
993:
992:
991:
988:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
970:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
950:
947:
944:
943:
940:
937:
934:
930:
926:
923:
921:
918:
917:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
899:
896:
895:
894:
891:
889:
888:Latin America
886:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
863:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
845:
842:
840:
839:interregional
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
824:prison labour
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
796:
795:
794:United States
792:
788:
785:
784:
783:
780:
776:
773:
772:
771:
768:
767:
764:
761:
760:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
740:
737:
736:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
683:
680:
679:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
659:
656:
653:
652:
646:
645:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
614:
610:
609:
606:
605:White slavery
603:
601:
598:
596:
595:Slave raiding
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
574:
571:
570:
569:
566:
564:
563:Corvée labour
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
533:
532:
529:
528:
524:
523:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
466:
463:
460:
459:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
379:Abbasid harem
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
356:
355:
352:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
324:
323:
322:Barbary Coast
320:
316:
313:
312:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
275:
272:
270:
267:
266:
263:
260:
259:
254:
251:
250:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
218:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
188:
185:
182:
181:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
159:
156:
153:
152:
149:
144:
143:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
94:
91:
89:
86:
84:
81:
80:
79:
76:
74:
71:
69:
66:
64:
61:
59:
56:
55:
52:
47:
46:
42:
38:
37:
34:
30:
29:Forced labour
27:
26:
22:
18:
17:
2951:
2801:Sugar people
2789:Sugar packet
2713:Molasses Act
2688:Blackbirding
2682:
2581:Illovo Sugar
2576:South Africa
2529:Wilmar Sugar
2324:Butterscotch
2319:Barley sugar
2224:
2139:Golden syrup
2117:Mogwa-cheong
1969:Disaccharide
1876:
1838:
1829:Arthur Hodge
1826:
1809:human rights
1806:
1802:abolitionism
1785:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1754:
1651:Slave patrol
1483:Freedom suit
1459:Sierra Leone
1449:Colonization
1365:Abolitionism
1345:Baháʼí Faith
1318:Christianity
1268:Saudi Arabia
1124:Penal Labour
1089:Blackbirding
995:Debt bondage
983:penal system
809:Contemporary
799:Field slaves
787:U.S. Natives
746:South Africa
617:Galley slave
590:Slave market
580:House slaves
553:Blackbirding
531:Conscription
455:21st century
418:Umm al-walad
262:Muslim world
231:Emancipation
135:Wage slavery
115:Penal labour
93:Wife selling
83:Bride buying
68:Conscription
58:Child Labour
51:Contemporary
3006:1798 in law
2947:John Yudkin
2857:Fruit syrup
2774:Sugar shack
2764:Added sugar
2703:Holing cane
2561:Philippines
2461:Casa-grande
2375:Other forms
2351:Sugar glass
2314:Sugar candy
2254:Gula melaka
2234:Candi sugar
2213:Solid forms
2204:Yacón syrup
2194:Table syrup
2169:Maple syrup
2122:Yuja-cheong
2092:Agave syrup
2027:Agave syrup
1996:Added sugar
1666:court cases
1538: [
1488:Slave Power
1476:Manumission
1323:Catholicism
1198:Afghanistan
939:Puerto Rico
851:The Bahamas
829:Slave codes
632:Shanghaiing
622:Impressment
514:Slave Coast
394:Qajar harem
354:Concubinage
327:slave trade
3000:Categories
2985:Production
2862:Date honey
2847:Cane knife
2784:Sugar nips
2473:Sugar bush
2456:Plantation
2444:Production
2339:Rock candy
2304:Preserving
2184:Pine honey
2129:Corn syrup
2017:Sugar beet
1822:plantation
1783:colonies.
1681:J.Q. Adams
1671:Washington
1641:Slave name
1585:convention
1560:Common law
933:Encomienda
729:Seychelles
714:Mauritania
637:Slave ship
504:Panyarring
499:New France
148:Historical
2921:Sweetness
2916:Sweetener
2806:Sugar tit
2794:Sucrology
2769:Crop Over
2728:Sugar Act
2571:Sri Lanka
2556:Mauritius
2541:Caribbean
2514:Australia
2356:Sugarloaf
2274:Muscovado
2226:Peen tong
2164:Kuromitsu
2022:Sugarcane
1989:Trehalose
1952:Galactose
1935:Chemistry
1868:Footnotes
1781:Caribbean
1676:Jefferson
1328:Mormonism
1263:Palestine
1077:Australia
1007:Indonesia
898:Lei Áurea
881:Code Noir
861:Caribbean
834:Treatment
573:Treatment
546:Devshirme
408:Odalisque
226:In Russia
167:Babylonia
155:Antiquity
2975:Category
2935:Research
2779:Sugaring
2593:Tanzania
2468:Refinery
2436:Industry
2361:Wasanbon
2299:Powdered
2239:Chancaca
2179:Molasses
2071:Products
2047:Honeydew
1947:Fructose
1851:See also
1831:for the
1767:) was a
1708:Iron bit
1698:40 acres
1661:breeding
1471:Freedman
1306:Religion
1166:Portugal
1051:Thailand
1041:Maldives
1036:Malaysia
1029:Kwalliso
973:Booi Aha
925:Restavek
905:Colombia
876:Trinidad
866:Barbados
756:Zanzibar
704:Ethiopia
585:Saqaliba
479:Database
430:Saqaliba
191:Ancillae
21:a series
19:Part of
2926:Vinasse
2837:Bagasse
2825:Related
2757:Culture
2670:History
2483:Engenho
2451:Boilery
2417:Tuzemák
2382:Caramel
2309:Sucanat
2259:Jaggery
2249:Gelling
2199:Treacle
2174:Mizuame
2037:Coconut
2010:Sources
1984:Sucrose
1979:Maltose
1974:Lactose
1957:Glucose
1816:to the
1769:statute
1763:or the
1686:Lincoln
1554:Related
1454:Liberia
1340:Judaism
1278:Tunisia
1253:Morocco
1243:Lebanon
1208:Bahrain
1203:Algeria
1171:Romania
1136:Denmark
1129:Slavery
1063:Vietnam
734:Somalia
724:Nigeria
699:Comoros
627:Pirates
536:Ghilman
469:Bristol
359:history
332:pirates
221:History
110:Peonage
33:slavery
2956:(1972)
2884:Nectar
2872:Jallab
2656:Hawaii
2598:Uganda
2566:Rwanda
2344:Toffee
2289:Panela
2107:Cheong
2079:Syrups
1962:Xylose
1833:murder
1777:slaves
1602:owners
1238:Kuwait
1233:Jordan
1186:Sweden
1176:Russia
1161:Poland
1156:Norway
978:Laogai
963:Brunei
958:Bhutan
920:revolt
893:Brazil
856:Canada
819:partus
804:female
689:Angola
558:Coolie
541:Mamluk
494:Nantes
474:Brazil
403:Cariye
238:Thrall
206:Kholop
172:Greece
2867:Grape
2551:India
2546:Kenya
2493:Zafra
2488:Batey
2366:White
2329:Candy
2264:Misri
2220:Brown
2154:Honey
2052:Maple
2032:Birch
1918:Sugar
1634:songs
1629:films
1542:]
1498:songs
1335:Islam
1313:Bible
1288:Yemen
1283:Qatar
1273:Syria
1248:Libya
1213:Egypt
1181:Spain
1151:Malta
1024:Korea
1012:Japan
990:India
968:China
915:Haiti
775:Aztec
751:Sudan
719:Niger
611:Naval
484:Dutch
413:Qiyan
399:Jarya
374:Harem
216:Serfs
162:Egypt
2651:Fiji
2536:Cuba
2334:Hard
2062:Malt
2057:Palm
2042:Date
1755:The
1580:laws
1442:U.S.
1437:U.K.
1375:U.S.
1370:U.K.
1258:Oman
1228:Iraq
1223:Iran
910:Cuba
814:maps
709:Mali
694:Chad
280:Baqt
177:Rome
73:Debt
31:and
2524:CSR
2397:Rum
2279:Nib
1804:.
3002::
1540:fa
23:on
1910:e
1903:t
1896:v
1744:e
1737:t
1730:v
935:)
931:(
401:/
276:
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