United States dollar

4566: 2718: 3937: 2428: 4679: 2233: 18874: 4245: 3696: 3689: 4201: 2835: 2820: 4397: 4171: 18886: 4382: 5335: 4230: 4895: 3897: 3058: 5660: 3904: 3824: 3817: 3784: 3777: 3300: 5135:, which is itself under U.S. government purview, at minimal interest rates, and with virtually zero default risk. In contrast, foreign governments and corporations incapable of raising money in their own local currencies are forced to issue debt denominated in U.S. dollars, along with its consequent higher interest rates and risks of default. The United States's ability to borrow in its own currency without facing a significant balance of payments crisis has been frequently described as its 18910: 15189: 4123: 4141: 4455: 3241: 3112: 4594: 18898: 4315: 4186: 16116: 15204: 3359: 2413:

practice compared to the policies of European monarchs. The currency as we know it today did not get the faces they currently have until after the early 20th century; before that "heads" side of coinage used profile faces and striding, seated, and standing figures from Greek and Roman mythology and composite Native Americans. The last coins to be converted to profiles of historic Americans were the dime (1946), the half Dollar (1948), and the Dollar (1971).

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will or the means to retire the bills from circulation through taxation or the sale of bonds. The currency was ultimately replaced by the silver dollar at the rate of 1 silver dollar to 1000 continental dollars. This resulted in the clause "No state shall... make anything but gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts" being written into the

5346:. The reason given is: No new data from the past 12 years (ignoring the difficult to read graphs up to 2021 labeled "Inflation of the dollar"), but prices of many foods along have increased 2-4x or more as one example, but pay isn't increasing at all for most people. The actual inflation numbers would be interesting.. 11381: 1034:

of the Constitution provides that "a regular Statement and Account of the Receipts and Expenditures of all public Money shall be published from time to time", which is further specified by Section 331 of Title 31 of the U.S. Code. The sums of money reported in the "Statements" are currently expressed

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badly during the war, giving rise to the famous phrase "not worth a continental". A primary problem was that monetary policy was not coordinated between Congress and the states, which continued to issue bills of credit. Additionally, neither Congress nor the governments of the several states had the

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freshly minted after 1772 theoretically contained 417.7 grains of silver of fineness 130/144 (or 377.1 grains fine silver), reliable assays of the period in fact confirmed a fine silver content of 370.95 grains (24.037 g) for the average Spanish dollar in circulation. The new U.S. silver dollar

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established after World War II, the value of gold was fixed to $ 35 per ounce, and the value of the U.S. dollar was thus anchored to the value of gold. Rising government spending in the 1960s, however, led to doubts about the ability of the United States to maintain this convertibility, gold stocks

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The early currency of the United States did not exhibit faces of presidents, as is the custom now; although today, by law, only the portrait of a deceased individual may appear on United States currency. In fact, the newly formed government was against having portraits of leaders on the currency, a

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had to suspend making this coin out of its limited resources since it failed to stay in domestic circulation. It was only after Mexican independence in 1821 when their peso's fine silver content of 377.1 grains was firmly upheld, which the U.S. later had to compete with using a heavier 378.0 grains

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The dollar sign, $ , is connected with the peso, contrary to popular belief, which considers it to be an abbreviation of 'U.S.' The two parallel lines represented one of the many abbreviations of 'P,' and the 'S' indicated the plural. The abbreviation '$ .' was also used for the peso, and is still

9402: 5707:, is a measure estimating the average price of consumer goods and services in the United States. It reflects inflation as experienced by consumers in their day-to-day living expenses. A graph showing the U.S. CPI relative to 1982–1984 and the annual year-over-year change in CPI is shown at right. 2386:

eagle. The value of gold or silver contained in the dollar was then converted into relative value in the economy for the buying and selling of goods. This allowed the value of things to remain fairly constant over time, except for the influx and outflux of gold and silver in the nation's economy.

2117:(Peru), and elsewhere, and was in wide circulation throughout the Americas, Asia, and Europe from the 16th to the 19th centuries. The minting of machine-milled Spanish dollars since 1732 boosted its worldwide reputation as a trade coin and positioned it to be the model for the new currency of the 2502:

the dollar's fine gold equivalent was revised to 23.2 grains; it was slightly adjusted to 23.22 grains (1.505 g) in 1837 (gold-silver ratio ~16). The same act also resolved the difficulty in minting the "standard silver" of 89.24% fineness by revising the dollar's alloy to 412.5 grains, 90%

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Over the thirty-year period from 1981 to 2009, the U.S. dollar lost over half its value. This is because the Federal Reserve has targeted not zero inflation, but a low, stable rate of inflation—between 1987 and 1997, the rate of inflation was approximately 3.5%, and between 1997 and 2007 it was

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There is an ongoing debate about whether central banks should target zero inflation (which would mean a constant value for the U.S. dollar over time) or low, stable inflation (which would mean a continuously but slowly declining value of the dollar over time, as is the case now). Although some

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is planning to implement a raised tactile feature in the next redesign of each note, except the $ 1 and the current version of the $ 100 bill. It also plans larger, higher-contrast numerals, more color differences, and distribution of currency readers to assist the visually impaired during the

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such as gold, national banknotes, and silver coins. Over the very long run, the prior gold standard kept prices stable—for instance, the price level and the value of the U.S. dollar in 1914 were not very different from the price level in the 1880s. The Federal Reserve initially succeeded in

3983:. Those notes are "obligations of the United States" and "shall be redeemed in lawful money on demand at the Treasury Department of the United States, in the city of Washington, District of Columbia, or at any Federal Reserve bank". Federal Reserve Notes are designated by law as " 9116: 2916:

of 1944 established the U.S. dollar as the world's primary reserve currency and the only post-war currency linked to gold. Despite all links to gold being severed in 1971, the dollar continues to be the world's foremost reserve currency for international trade to this day.

2646:, interest-bearing short-term debt that could be used to pay public dues. While they were intended to serve as debt, they did function "to a limited extent" as money. Treasury Notes were again printed to help resolve the reduction in public revenues resulting from the 4091:

for details. With the exception of the $ 100,000 bill (which was only issued as a Series 1934 Gold Certificate and was never publicly circulated; thus it is illegal to own), these notes are now collectors' items and are worth more than their face value to collectors.

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Gold and silver coins have been previously minted for general circulation from the 18th to the 20th centuries. The last gold coins were minted in 1933. The last 90% silver coins were minted in 1964, and the last 40% silver half dollar was minted in 1970.

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directly affects interest rates; it indirectly affects stock prices, wealth, and currency exchange rates. Through these channels, monetary policy influences spending, investment, production, employment, and inflation in the United States. Effective

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maintaining the value of the U.S. dollar and price stability, reversing the inflation caused by the First World War and stabilizing the value of the dollar during the 1920s, before presiding over a 30% deflation in U.S. prices in the 1930s.

2691:, meaning that creditors had to accept them at face value for any payment except for public debts and import tariffs. However, silver and gold coins continued to be issued, resulting in the depreciation of the newly printed notes through 5746:

The value of the U.S. dollar was therefore no longer anchored to gold, and it fell upon the Federal Reserve to maintain the value of the U.S. currency. The Federal Reserve, however, continued to increase the money supply, resulting in

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has financed its own spending by borrowing heavily from the dollar-lubricated global capital markets, in debts denominated in its own currency and at minimal interest rates. This ability to borrow heavily without facing a significant

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where the main concern is the gold equivalent of the local currency, or under a gold exchange standard where the concern is fixing the exchange rate versus another gold-convertible currency (previously practiced worldwide under the

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introduced that year measure 6.14 in × 2.61 in × 0.0043 in (155.96 mm × 66.29 mm × 0.11 mm). The dimensions of the modern (small-size) U.S. currency is identical to the size of

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When the Federal Reserve makes a purchase, it credits the seller's reserve account (with the Federal Reserve). This money is not transferred from any existing funds—it is at this point that the Federal Reserve has created new

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he money of account of the United States shall be expressed in dollars, or units...and that all accounts in the public offices and all proceedings in the courts of the United States shall be kept and had in conformity to this

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to promote maximum employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates in the U.S. economy. It is also tasked to promote the stability of the financial system and regulate financial institutions, and to act as

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that should be held as a reserve (i.e. as deposits with the Federal Reserve), with the rest available to loan or invest. Higher requirements mean less money loaned or invested, helping keep inflation in check. Raising the

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has issued legal tender coins every year from 1792 to the present. From 1934 to the present, the only denominations produced for circulation have been the familiar penny, nickel, dime, quarter, half dollar, and dollar.

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of Article 1 of the U.S. Constitution provides that the U.S. Congress shall have the power to "coin money" and to "regulate the value" of domestic and foreign coins. Congress exercised those powers when it enacted the

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The table above shows the equivalent amount of goods that, in a particular year, could be purchased with $ 1. The table shows that from 1774 through 2012 the U.S. dollar has lost about 97.0% of its buying power.

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has never been in popular circulation from 1794 to present, despite several attempts to increase their usage since the 1970s, the most important reason of which is the continued production and popularity of the

2855:. Since the discontinuation of all other types of notes (Gold Certificates in 1933, Silver Certificates in 1963, and United States Notes in 1971), U.S. dollar notes have since been issued exclusively as 4095:

Though still predominantly green, the post-2004 series incorporate other colors to better distinguish different denominations. As a result of a 2008 decision in an accessibility lawsuit filed by the

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reduced the standard for silver coins less than $ 1 from 412.5 grains to 384 grains (24.9 g), 90% silver per 100 cents (slightly revised to 25.0 g, 90% silver in 1873). The Act also limited the

8626: 5718:, which was established in 1913, was designed to furnish an "elastic" currency subject to "substantial changes of quantity over short periods", which differed significantly from previous forms of 2251:

of fine silver; on August 8, 1786, the Continental Congress continued that definition and further resolved that the money of account, corresponding with the division of coins, would proceed in a

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Cambodia runs a dual-currency system, with the U.S. dollar widely circulating in its economy. The country's dollarization began in the 1980s and 90s, following years of civil war and unrest.

17092: 15004: 11957: 4059:. Notes above the $ 100 denomination stopped being printed in 1946 and were officially withdrawn from circulation in 1969. These notes were used primarily in inter-bank transactions or by 5781:

economists are in favor of a zero inflation policy and therefore a constant value for the U.S. dollar, others contend that such a policy limits the ability of the central bank to control

1969:, usually written before the numerical amount, is used for the U.S. dollar (as well as for many other currencies). The sign was perhaps the result of a late 18th-century evolution of the 17584: 5751:

and a rapidly declining value of the U.S. dollar in the 1970s. This was largely due to the prevailing economic view at the time that inflation and real economic growth were linked (the

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banknotes issued under United States administration after 1903, which had proven highly successful. The American large-note bills became known as "horse blankets" or "saddle blankets".

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There is no solid reference on the desirability of liondollars in North America and on 1:1 parity with heavier dollars. A dollar worth $ 0.80 Spanish is not cheap if priced at $ 0.50

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Collector coins are technically legal tender at face value but are usually worth far more due to their numismatic value or for their precious metal content. These include:

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For a more exhaustive discussion of countries using the U.S. dollar as official or customary currency, or using currencies which are pegged to the U.S. dollar, see

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government's supply of specie was outstripped by demand for redemption and they were forced to suspend redemption temporarily. In February 1862 Congress passed the

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Silver bullion can be converted in unlimited quantities of Trade dollars of 420 grains, but these were meant for export and had legal tender limits in the US. See

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available in the economy, and which would result in desired objectives like low inflation, low unemployment, and stable financial systems. The economy's aggregate

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relatively unscathed and since the United States was a significant recipient of wartime gold inflows. After the United States emerged as an even stronger global

9815: 9317: 1564:) is often used to refer to dollars of various nations, including the U.S. dollar. This term, dating to the 18th century, may have originated with the colonial 18623: 17351: 17119: 16953: 16609: 15573: 15177: 14634: 8906: 5731:

dwindled as banks and international investors began to convert dollars to gold, and as a result, the value of the dollar began to decline. Facing an emerging

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The adjusted monetary base has increased from approximately $ 400 billion in 1994, to $ 800 billion in 2005, and to over $ 3 trillion in 2013.

18990: 17640: 17207: 17097: 15365: 8857:"Treasury Department Appropriation Bill for 1929: Hearing Before the Subcommittee of House Committee on Appropriations... Seventieth Congress, First Session" 10310: 18696: 16975: 15593: 15446: 14990: 13449: 11943: 8618: 4556: 4372: 3504: 3498: 1273:, respectively, thus implying a denomination of 1 Union = $ 100. However, no such coins were ever struck, and only patterns for the $ 50 half union exist. 10440: 9167: 19005: 18970: 18784: 18618: 17012: 7750: 5735:

and the imminent danger that the United States would no longer be able to redeem dollars for gold, gold convertibility was finally terminated in 1971 by

3490: 988:, under Section 5112, which prescribes the forms in which the United States dollars should be issued. These coins are both designated in the section as " 9428: 9196: 5769:. The Federal Reserve tightened the money supply and inflation was substantially lower in the 1980s, and hence the value of the U.S. dollar stabilized. 17552: 17410: 15937: 15856: 9536: 2395:

of 371.25 grains (24.057 g) therefore compared favorably and was received at par with the Spanish dollar for foreign payments, and after 1803 the

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The U.S. dollar is predominantly the standard currency unit in which goods are quoted and traded, and with which payments are settled, in the global

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to issue an executive order in 1969 halting their use. With the advent of electronic banking, they became less necessary. Notes in denominations of

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were commonly used currency since inception in 1794, but has fallen out of use from the mid-1960s when all silver half dollars began to be hoarded.

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provides that Congress shall have the power to "borrow money on the credit of the United States." Congress has exercised that power by authorizing

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is the only coin whose size and composition (5 grams, 75% copper, and 25% nickel) is still in use from 1865 to today, except for wartime 1942–1945

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of 1900 repealed the U.S. dollar's historic link to silver and defined it solely as 23.22 grains (1.505 g) of fine gold (or $ 20.67 per

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in order to furnish an elastic currency for the United States and to supervise its banking system, particularly in the aftermath of the

2936:, establishing the infrastructure for conducting international payments and accessing the global capital markets using the U.S. dollar. 18544: 18059: 18054: 18044: 17417: 17146: 16394: 15869: 15806: 15238: 15170: 11094: 10846: 9258: 8011: 7475: 3318: 9075: 8959: 7904: 2503:

silver, still containing 371.25 grains fine silver. Gold was also revised to 90% fineness: 25.8 grains gross, 23.22 grains fine gold.

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of fine silver, or 416.0 grains (26.96 g) of "standard silver" of fineness 371.25/416 = 89.24%; as well as an "eagle" to contain

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and other securities held by banks in exchange for reserves; more reserves increase a bank's capacity to loan or invest elsewhere.

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of August 15, 1971, which suddenly ended the convertibility of dollars to gold. The U.S. dollar has since floated freely on the

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Silver proof sets minted since 1992 with dimes, quarters and half-dollars made of silver rather than the standard copper-nickel

2611: 511: 432: 424: 420: 9636: 8704: 7773: 2756:= 26.73 g; 0.859 ozt, the only fully legal tender coin that individuals could convert bullion into in unlimited (or 1639:, the latter of which referring to the deceased presidents pictured on most bills. Dollars in general have also been known as 18583: 18471: 18341: 18245: 18154: 18078: 17623: 17589: 16604: 16594: 16589: 16447: 16442: 16306: 16271: 16119: 16071: 15831: 15763: 15668: 15664: 15639: 15539: 15524: 15394: 15328: 15223: 15163: 11481: 11177: 10926: 10881: 10509: 10403: 8834: 8808: 8563: 8544: 8314: 7298: 5090: 5030:

of 1944 established the post-war international monetary system, with the U.S. dollar ascending to become the world's primary

4056: 3930: 1857: 1165: 1070:—each to be of the value of a Spanish milled dollar as the same is now current, and to contain three hundred and seventy-one 404: 370: 9049: 8782: 8462: 5755:), and so inflation was regarded as relatively benign. Between 1965 and 1981, the U.S. dollar lost two thirds of its value. 2455:

also began issuing "Continental Currency" denominated in Spanish dollars. For its value relative to states' currencies, see

18779: 18676: 18613: 18603: 18486: 18277: 18240: 18169: 18001: 17966: 17517: 17247: 16980: 16751: 16702: 16675: 16599: 16558: 15836: 15821: 15776: 15608: 15484: 15298: 14192: 11417: 10079: 9922: 7227: 7217: 4889: 4719: 4669: 4214: 3834: 2940: 2868: 1324:

Civil War paper currency issue in denominations below $ 1, i.e. fractional currency, sometimes pejoratively referred to as

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As of September 20, 2023, the Federal Reserve estimated that the total amount of currency in circulation was approximately

832: 805: 11114: 10834: 8730: 7808: 7720: 7388: 1645:(e.g. "twenty bones" = $ 20). The newer designs, with portraits displayed in the main body of the obverse (rather than in 18735: 18723: 18661: 18418: 17909: 17808: 17405: 17064: 16960: 16844: 15874: 15568: 15563: 15399: 15037: 14024: 13435: 12628: 11990: 11350: 10260: 2699:

that Congress could not require creditors to accept United States Notes, but overturned that ruling the next year in the

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The official currency of Timor-Leste is the United States dollar, which is legal tender for all payments made in cash.

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The Bretton Woods Agreement of 1944 also defined the post-World War II monetary order and relations among modern-day

2669:. In addition to Treasury Notes, Congress in 1861 authorized the Treasury to borrow $ 50 million in the form of 2530: 2401: 1277: 1025: 931: 444: 2789:, and in 1934 the standard was changed to $ 35 per troy ounce fine gold, or 13.71 grains (0.888 g) per dollar. 18755: 18701: 18686: 18588: 18423: 17899: 17852: 17847: 17749: 17676: 17376: 17141: 16670: 16034: 15884: 15686: 15654: 15534: 15431: 15358: 15273: 14644: 14360: 13625: 12943: 12201: 11757: 11605: 11264: 11167: 11071: 11028: 10919: 10561: 10502: 8898: 7004:(on the first two - the amount of dollars per one euro and pound, on the third - the amount of yens per one dollar) 6349: 4100: 4048: 4004: 3850: 3615: 3472: 3288: 2565: 2522:

into only one coin, the silver dollar of 412.5 grains; smaller coins of lower standard can only be produced by the

2255:, with the sub-units being mills at 0.001 of a dollar, cents at 0.010 of a dollar, and dimes at 0.100 of a dollar. 1813: 1161: 641: 482: 396: 8410: 2673:, which did not bear interest but could be redeemed on demand for precious metals. However, by December 1861, the 19000: 18940: 18789: 18578: 18519: 18428: 18319: 18294: 17791: 17781: 17346: 17264: 17202: 17186: 17032: 17027: 16791: 16771: 16761: 16756: 16039: 15906: 15529: 15409: 15369: 15233: 15144: 15094: 12186: 11763: 11548: 11542: 11172: 10699: 10302: 9027: 7148: 7145: 7142: 7139: 7136: 7133: 7130: 7127: 7124: 7121: 7118: 5766: 5071: 4798: 4052: 3890: 3706: 1838: 890: 400: 17: 10234: 9458: 7188: 7185: 7182: 7179: 7176: 7173: 7170: 7167: 7164: 7161: 7158: 4841:

The Federal Reserve's monetary policy objectives to keep prices stable and unemployment low is often called the

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Among the countries using the U.S. dollar together with other foreign currencies and their local currency are

42: 18960: 18935: 18524: 18388: 18304: 18235: 18206: 18144: 18034: 18006: 17650: 17022: 16915: 16153: 16011: 15791: 15629: 15512: 15474: 15343: 15333: 13695: 12314: 12236: 11899: 11855: 11600: 11162: 11152: 11147: 10887: 9424: 5939: 5271: 5070:. Central banks worldwide have huge reserves of U.S. dollars in their holdings and are significant buyers of 4867: 4723: 4604: 4096: 4044: 4036: 4032: 3810: 3724: 3682: 3468: 2925: 2705: 2632: 2309:

arrived at these numbers based on a treasury assay of the average fine silver content of a selection of worn

1790: 1740: 1725: 416: 392: 384: 9532: 9367:"The rise and fall of the dollar (or when did the dollar replace sterling as the leading reserve currency?)" 5699:(CPI) is a measure estimating the average price of consumer goods and services purchased by households. The 18819: 18812: 18745: 18608: 18491: 18413: 18403: 18257: 18218: 18174: 18134: 18091: 18039: 17971: 17944: 17904: 17882: 17691: 17505: 17452: 17385: 17242: 17198: 17126: 17047: 16965: 16776: 16640: 16469: 16377: 16185: 16129: 16093: 15879: 15691: 15578: 15421: 15193: 14604: 13741: 13667: 12241: 11917: 11801: 11594: 11066: 10556: 5131:

is capable of borrowing trillions of dollars from the global capital markets in U.S. dollars issued by the

4620: 4552: 4368: 4206: 4019:" issued before 1928 measured 7.42 in × 3.125 in (188.5 mm × 79.4 mm), while 3520: 3229: 2643: 2561: 2156: 2062:, does not consider the fact that the symbol was already in use before the formation of the United States. 1710: 1540: 470: 8039:"The Australian dollar is grinding higher as expectations for rate cuts from the US Federal Reserve build" 5124:

is an important indicator of the dollar's strength or weakness versus a basket of six foreign currencies.

5077:

Foreign companies, entities, and private individuals hold U.S. dollars in foreign deposit accounts called

18945: 18740: 18691: 18506: 18408: 18331: 18213: 18109: 17934: 17919: 17857: 17492: 17447: 17254: 17136: 16990: 15353: 15323: 15303: 15228: 15111: 14699: 14569: 13303: 12936: 11893: 11475: 11076: 11056: 10704: 10566: 10546: 9480: 5997: 5286: 5067: 4221: 3479: 3463: 3379: 3347: 3100: 2929: 2885: 2852: 2749: 2569: 2546: 712: 486: 462: 10211: 8358: 7442: 3936: 2147:; hence Spanish, Mexican, and American dollars all remained legal tender in the United States until the 1699: 18852: 18644: 18514: 18346: 18326: 18314: 18124: 18114: 17796: 17701: 17314: 17304: 16831: 16826: 16816: 16811: 16333: 15598: 15379: 15348: 15123: 14574: 14505: 13720: 12251: 12094: 11051: 10714: 10648: 10541: 10423: 10395: 7725: 7504: 5991: 5704: 5166: 5146:

of the United States is indeed in America's own best interests, as well as in the best interest of the

5018:

was a significant recipient of wartime gold inflows. After the U.S. emerged as an even stronger global

4584: 4415: 3039: 2968: 2717: 2674: 2588: 2542: 2259: 1591: 1276:

When currently issued in circulating form, denominations less than or equal to a dollar are emitted as

1259: 1190: 1056: 1039:

of the United States. "Dollar" is one of the first words of Section 9, in which the term refers to the

1021: 969: 527: 458: 251: 239: 15185: 2427: 18223: 17529: 17334: 17329: 16891: 16345: 15748: 15497: 15436: 15288: 14704: 14584: 13506: 12436: 12196: 11791: 11335: 11254: 11061: 10551: 7957: 3996: 3633: 3162: 2557: 1598:. It is still used to refer to the U.S. dollar (but not to the dollars of other countries). The term 1251: 1144: 1138: 862:

of 1900 linked the dollar solely to gold. From 1934, its equivalence to gold was revised to $ 35 per

466: 284: 38: 7967: 4678: 2232: 1508:

in the 17th century the use and the counting of money in silver dollars in the form of German-Dutch

18336: 17716: 17686: 17681: 17671: 17437: 17393: 17234: 16995: 16781: 16645: 16459: 16399: 16134: 15796: 15464: 14599: 14435: 14182: 13964: 13768: 13566: 13244: 12452: 11911: 11124: 10840: 5879: 5873: 5867: 5777:" of economic conditions since the 1970s is credited to monetary policy targeting price stability. 5267: 5224: 5194: 5182: 5128: 4402: 4306: 4287: 4176: 3607: 2888:

in 1946. They were instrumental in drafting the provisions of the post-war global financial system.

2655: 1074:

and four sixteenth parts of a grain of pure, or four hundred and sixteen grains of standard silver.

14533: 4759:

balances credited to the central bank's depositors, which are backed by the central bank's assets,

17830: 17566: 17324: 16291: 15978: 15947: 15743: 15718: 15634: 14810: 14564: 14294: 13174: 12221: 12176: 11831: 11786: 11119: 11109: 10869: 10828: 10822: 6345: 5027: 4851: 3571: 3259: 2913: 2797: 2463: 1244: 882: 220: 9742: 8984: 18828: 18282: 17632: 17442: 17422: 17224: 17079: 16874: 16821: 16806: 16650: 16338: 16026: 15738: 14853: 14490: 14118: 14113: 13906: 13750: 12843: 11443: 10875: 9772: 9716: 7715: 7395: 5190: 5132: 5086: 5063: 4730:

and 5 out of the 12 Federal Reserve Bank presidents, and is implemented by all twelve regional

4695: 4387: 2944: 1289: 973: 898: 836: 14982: 13252: 12369: 11935: 8856: 8236: 7874: 7469:"The Implementation of Monetary Policy – The Federal Reserve in the International Sphere" 7348:

derived from AUD–USD=1.1055 and AUD–GBP=0.4957 at end of Dec 1979: 0.4957/1.1055=0.448394392;

4769:

balances credited to banks' depositors, which are backed by the bank's assets and investments.

18481: 18164: 17279: 16836: 16801: 16796: 16739: 16722: 16452: 14971: 14966: 14831: 14734: 14684: 14619: 14425: 13759: 13611: 13551: 13038: 12470: 12226: 12211: 12206: 11886: 11879: 11867: 11739: 11618: 11505: 11465: 11427: 11099: 10810: 10454: 8920: 8871: 8752: 7641: 7596: 7352:

derived from AUD–USD=0.8278 and AUD–GBP=0.7130 at end of Dec 1984: 0.7130/0.8278=0.861319159.

7232: 7212: 6082: 6078: 5849: 5681: 5367: 5263: 5198: 5105: 4835: 4712: 4625: 4411: 4000: 3980: 3976: 3914: 3525: 3186: 2786: 2016: 1674:

was the original French word for the U.S. dollar, used for example in the French text of the

1460: 1001: 997: 909: 13973: 13917: 13822: 9251: 8949: 8015: 7468: 5949: 2709:, requiring the Treasury to allow U.S. Notes to be redeemed for gold after January 1, 1879. 18914: 18878: 18833: 17835: 17726: 17104: 16536: 16516: 16464: 16414: 16355: 16286: 14836: 14724: 14669: 14353: 12838: 12700: 12565: 11826: 11677: 11493: 11340: 11139: 10964: 9204: 7900: 7237: 5985: 5727: 5696: 5143: 5136: 4879: 4875: 4731: 3988: 3695: 3688: 3648: 2976: 2856: 2848: 2809: 2782: 2507: 2452: 2422: 2244: 2211: 2199: 1970: 1281: 1160:) is relatively unknown, but before the mid-20th century was familiarly used in matters of 1097: 825: 725: 636: 565: 83: 63: 13807: 9858: 5855: 5710:

The value of the U.S. dollar declined significantly during wartime, especially during the

2040:

Yet another explanation suggests that the dollar sign was formed from the capital letters

8: 18373: 18289: 18099: 17815: 17500: 17131: 16328: 14895: 14689: 14679: 14674: 14579: 14430: 14258: 13581: 12986: 12770: 12554: 12383: 12128: 11923: 11845: 11819: 11769: 11727: 11705: 11694: 11683: 11671: 11637: 11554: 11405: 11329: 11104: 10816: 10123: 9990: 9668:"Measuring Worth – Purchasing Power of Money in the United States from 1774 to 2010" 7943: 7552: 7334: 5677: 5673: 5089:. Private individuals also hold dollars outside the banking system mostly in the form of 4691: 3999:. The Federal Reserve Note is the only type that remains in circulation since the 1970s. 3535: 2952: 2877: 2745: 2696: 2684: 2511: 2499: 2436: 2263: 2227: 2187: 2183: 2148: 2024: 2012: 1060: 894: 851: 809: 736: 13658: 10200: 10189: 10178: 10167: 10156: 9968: 9945: 8587: 8432: 7849: 7688: 7582: 6072: 5348:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

4773:

The FOMC influences the level of money available to the economy by the following means:

2847:

Congress continued to issue paper money after the Civil War, the latest of which is the

2834: 2819: 1243:

were more frequently encountered than American cents; in fact this practice survived in

18890: 17613: 17601: 17319: 17309: 17286: 17269: 16665: 16409: 16404: 16276: 15058: 14910: 14774: 14719: 14714: 14614: 14475: 14264: 13869: 13812: 13337: 13085: 12981: 12715: 12709: 12675: 12570: 12246: 12216: 12082: 11812: 11751: 11721: 11716: 11699: 11625: 11559: 11396: 11033: 10984: 10969: 10638: 10145: 9667: 9394: 8989: 8954: 8402: 8206: 5891: 5837: 5719: 5711: 4831: 4787: 4740:

refers to actions made by central banks that determine the size and growth rate of the

4528: 3992: 3829: 3446: 3434: 2994: 2881: 2700: 2678: 2666: 2665:

Paper money was issued again in 1862 without the backing of precious metals due to the

2659: 2615: 2523: 2396: 2306: 2236: 2207: 2203: 2125: 1806: 1691: 1675: 1595: 1575: 1468: 1438: 1406: 1361:, the valley in which the silver was mined. In turn, the valley's name is titled after 1346: 985: 935: 693: 667: 519: 193: 156: 111: 10332: 10282: 9605: 9558: 8229: 7424: 1905: 18356: 17512: 16864: 16362: 16281: 16266: 15644: 15082: 14858: 14784: 14779: 14764: 14759: 14639: 14543: 14500: 14495: 14390: 14338: 14235: 14213: 14141: 14108: 14075: 14057: 13989: 13943: 13827: 13273: 13203: 13193: 13158: 13095: 13043: 12971: 12543: 12479: 12041: 12035: 11905: 11780: 11733: 11688: 10979: 10911: 10694: 10613: 10608: 10399: 9782: 9700: 9692: 9398: 9386: 8877: 8540: 8515: 8310: 8198: 8159: 7535: 7508: 7242: 6096: 6041: 6035: 6017: 5967: 5943: 5178: 5121: 5117: 4363: 3954: 3949: 3701: 3438: 3418:

These images are to scale at 2.5 pixels per millimetre. For table standards, see the

3253: 2825:

Obverse of a rare 1934 $ 500 Federal Reserve Note, featuring a portrait of President

2792:

After 1968 a series of revisions to the gold peg was implemented, culminating in the

2773: 2607: 2603: 2440: 2316:

The same coinage act also set the value of an eagle at 10 dollars, and the dollar at

2239:

finalized the details of the 1792 Coinage Act and the establishment of the U.S. Mint.

2167: 1877: 902: 859: 507: 205: 181: 14304: 10486: 9225: 2247:

resolved that the money unit of the United States, the dollar, would contain 375.64

1199:

for the denomination of ten dollars, and subsequently was used in naming gold coins.

824:

of coins denominated in dollars and cents. U.S. banknotes are issued in the form of

18272: 18119: 17825: 17645: 16655: 16496: 16479: 16474: 16313: 15968: 15942: 15732: 15459: 15454: 14709: 14659: 14654: 14624: 14609: 14594: 14485: 14480: 14450: 14410: 14400: 14299: 14282: 14231: 14177: 13817: 13546: 13473: 13222: 13165: 13126: 13080: 13028: 13023: 13013: 12575: 12523: 12276: 11244: 11009: 10994: 9507:"Sanctions Programs and Country Information | U.S. Department of the Treasury" 9378: 8700: 8394: 8188: 7443:"Nixon Ends Convertibility of US Dollars to Gold and Announces Wage/Price Controls" 7247: 6880: 6804: 6053: 5909: 5903: 5831: 5819: 5813: 5774: 5305: 5259: 5251: 5217: 5108:

systems, with the ability to impose sanctions on foreign entities and individuals.

5034:

for international trade, and the only post-war currency linked to gold at $ 35 per

5031: 5023: 5007: 4863: 4649: 4235: 4020: 4016: 3909: 3794: 3743: 3483: 3124: 2933: 2909: 2893: 2826: 2692: 2191: 1850: 1756: 1505: 1494: 1476: 1455: 1418: 993: 870: 201: 185: 11322: 8830: 8804: 8560: 8458: 7628: 18955: 18902: 17981: 17757: 17655: 17427: 16727: 16660: 16429: 16350: 16296: 15701: 15070: 14754: 14739: 14664: 14629: 14510: 14470: 14465: 14460: 14455: 14445: 14420: 14395: 14346: 14309: 14157: 13912: 13690: 13541: 13478: 13361: 13213: 13105: 13033: 12991: 12823: 12749: 12680: 12670: 12665: 12660: 12548: 12538: 12497: 12431: 12388: 12011: 11665: 11577: 11437: 11345: 11315: 11309: 11294: 11020: 10989: 10959: 10671: 10444: 10427: 10339: 10218: 10207: 10196: 10185: 10174: 10163: 10152: 9768: 8778: 8567: 8304: 8224: 8099: 7974: 7964: 7668: 7648: 7603: 7341: 7207: 6728: 6500: 5921: 5801: 5732: 5715: 5692: 5313: 5309: 5247: 5011: 4984: 4980: 4816: 4811: 4781: 4737: 4707: 4683: 4665: 4661: 4344: 4060: 4025: 3789: 3450: 3312: 3063: 2963: 2901: 2137: 2102: 2052:

written or printed one on top of the other. This theory, popularized by novelist

1983: 1771: 1658: 1646: 1587: 1521: 1484: 1426: 1414: 1402: 1380: 1151: 1125: 1036: 821: 817: 755: 662: 615: 357: 342: 326: 305: 189: 128: 3896: 3057: 2924:, by setting up a system of rules, institutions, and procedures to regulate the 18451: 18351: 17734: 16869: 16859: 16854: 16849: 16521: 16384: 16318: 15722: 14941: 14915: 14900: 14890: 14749: 14744: 14729: 14649: 14559: 14538: 14320: 14081: 13948: 13927: 13884: 13874: 13864: 13685: 13561: 13386: 13283: 13278: 13188: 13110: 13100: 13075: 12828: 12808: 12782: 12754: 12685: 12596: 12533: 12528: 12518: 12426: 12410: 12405: 12394: 12357: 12352: 11004: 10999: 10494: 10256: 9450: 8726: 8285: 8149: 7399: 7068: 7060: 7057: 7054: 7051: 7048: 7045: 7042: 7039: 7036: 7033: 7030: 7024: 6995: 6339: 6023: 5955: 5933: 5897: 5885: 5843: 5807: 5782: 5752: 5668: 5317: 5298: 5232: 5147: 5051: 5003: 4992: 4988: 4976: 4894: 4576: 4547: 4509: 4490: 4460: 4146: 3903: 3869: 2921: 2897: 2495:(24.056 g) of fine silver or 24.75 grains of fine gold (gold-silver ratio 15). 2391: 2310: 2267: 2252: 2215: 2195: 2179: 2171: 2163: 2082: 2058: 2020: 1885: 1825: 1561: 1524: 1516: 1450: 1398: 1314: 1204: 1101: 1040: 1013: 977: 878: 813: 708: 575: 571: 197: 9382: 8193: 8176: 3823: 3816: 3453:. Mint mark conventions for these and for past mint branches are discussed in 3299: 1649:

insets), upon paper color-coded by denomination, are sometimes referred to as

850:

of 371.25 grains (24.057 g) (0.7734375 troy ounces) fine silver or, from

18924: 17432: 16732: 16541: 16176: 14694: 14440: 14415: 14405: 14249: 14103: 14095: 13896: 13802: 13536: 13427: 13381: 13322: 13268: 13183: 13059: 12868: 12818: 12813: 12591: 12502: 12076: 10633: 9390: 8202: 5927: 5825: 5795: 5736: 5659: 5275: 5255: 5015: 4996: 4883: 4846: 4820: 4703: 4445: 4128: 4064: 3783: 3776: 3754: 2972: 2956: 2765: 2730: 2651: 2647: 2580: 2484: 2175: 2118: 1546: 1310: 1017: 1009: 801: 515: 12293: 10481: 10449: 3240: 1375: 155:

Ace, bean, bill, bone, buck, deuce, dough, dub, ducat, doubloon, fin, frog,

18866: 17739: 17711: 16766: 14961: 14946: 14769: 14270: 14243: 14123: 13922: 13879: 13711: 13676: 13515: 13483: 13411: 13406: 13396: 13327: 13208: 13090: 13018: 12859: 12655: 12378: 12100: 11659: 11611: 11454: 10653: 10476: 9283: 8290: 7986: 7579:"Federal Reserve Balance Sheet: Factors Affecting Reserve Balances - H.4.1" 7530: 7104: 7101: 7098: 7095: 7092: 7089: 7086: 7083: 7080: 7077: 7074: 6999: 6576: 6263: 6047: 6029: 5973: 5763: 5759: 5294: 5161:

International use of the U.S. dollar#Dollarization and fixed exchange rates

5055: 4983:

system from the 16th to 19th centuries, due to abundant silver supplies in

4972: 4745: 4741: 4699: 4673: 4599: 4008: 3984: 3358: 3192: 3111: 2948: 2753: 2722: 2688: 2670: 2592: 2492: 2284: 2248: 1954: 1830: 1687: 1611: 1510: 1501: 1294: 1257:

proposed creating $ 100, $ 50, and $ 25 gold coins, to be referred to as a

1208: 1071: 1063:, of which Section 9 authorized the production of various coins, including: 1044: 989: 886: 840: 609: 531: 8537:

One Nation Under Debt: Hamilton, Jefferson, and the History of What We Owe

8262: 18016: 17547: 16884: 16786: 16526: 16389: 16145: 16082: 16054: 15713: 15088: 14936: 14931: 14874: 14805: 13838: 13794: 13732: 13618: 13416: 13401: 13332: 12877: 12191: 12070: 11850: 11838: 11710: 11014: 10974: 10628: 10477:

U.S. Currency Education Program page with images of all current banknotes

10392:

The Dollar Trap: How the U.S. Dollar Tightened Its Grip on Global Finance

8753:"Paragraph 2 of Section 8 of Article 1 of the United States Constitution" 6424: 6003: 5979: 5915: 5748: 5740: 5282: 5186: 4320: 4191: 3987:" for the payment of debts. Congress has also authorized the issuance of 3874: 3442: 2793: 2761: 2757: 2737: 2639: 2576: 2515: 2488: 2444: 2106: 1945: 1621:

Other well-known names of the dollar as a whole in denominations include

1607: 1583: 1582:

is another nickname, originally applied specifically to the 19th-century

1326: 1306: 1195:

is also largely unknown to the general public. This term was used in the

874: 847: 760: 134: 18897: 14009: 9340:"'The Silver Way' Explains How the Old Mexican Dollar Changed the World" 9199:[Roatán prefers to charge in dollars or lempiras; not bitcoin]. 1935:

can also refer to a multiple of $ 1,000 (e.g. "fifty large" = $ 50,000).

1586:

dollars, which were printed black and green on the backside, created by

1358: 16879: 16685: 16511: 16506: 16424: 15243: 15117: 14826: 14133: 14040: 13649: 13640: 13603: 13556: 13391: 13352: 13294: 13239: 12976: 12306: 12088: 12023: 11588: 10709: 10643: 10598: 9767: 8486:"On the Money: Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Coin Portraits" 8406: 8382: 8210: 5961: 5861: 5290: 5078: 5035: 5019: 4871: 4766: 4756: 4282: 4012: 3621: 3529: 3496:

For a discussion of other discontinued and canceled denominations, see

3130: 2905: 2778: 2584: 2027:

on the silver Spanish dollar coins take the form of two vertical bars (

1393:, a word that eventually found its way into many languages, including: 1280:, while denominations greater than or equal to a dollar are emitted as 1265: 863: 855: 523: 13702: 12646: 9113:"Cambodia aims to wean off US dollar dependence with digital currency" 9019: 7778:

The Public Statutes at Large of the United States of America, Etc. Etc

5046:

The U.S. dollar is joined by the world's other major currencies – the

828:, popularly called greenbacks due to their predominantly green color. 18368: 18361: 15973: 15064: 14225: 14205: 14089: 14067: 14049: 13490: 13372: 13348: 13227: 12928: 12282: 12047: 11571: 11269: 10618: 10230: 8572: 6059: 4523: 4485: 3400: 3371: 3365: 3118: 2687:, which were not redeemable on demand and bore no interest, but were 2627: 2553: 1987: 1603: 1302: 439:(discontinued, not legal tender, and only used for specific purposes) 363: 348: 160: 8398: 5173:

Countries using the U.S. dollar as their official currency include:

2110: 1550: 16551: 16501: 16076: 14369: 14146: 13588: 13573: 13458: 13007: 12799: 12722: 12692: 12612: 12443: 12337: 11631: 10438:

American Currency Exhibit at the San Francisco Federal Reserve Bank

10333:

Exchange Rates Between the United States Dollar and the Swiss Franc

9966: 9943: 9845: 9843: 9841: 8622: 6652: 5236: 5059: 4933: 4644: 4542: 4504: 2480: 2053: 1079: 944: 918: 797: 765: 92: 8459:"Engraving and printing currency and security documents:Article b" 8070:"New Zealand dollar leads G-10 losers as greenback gains strength" 7958:

http://coins.lakdiva.org/netherlands/1644_wes_lion_daalder_ag.html

3604:

troy oz), and $ 100 (1 troy oz) Platinum bullion coin 1997–present

3180: 3173: 3050: 628: 14286: 13960: 13788: 13595: 13198: 12904: 12795: 12740: 12731: 12637: 9876: 9172: 7968:

https://coins.nd.edu/ColCoin/ColCoinIntros/Lion-Dollar.intro.html

4430: 4339: 4325: 4301: 3737: 3730: 3306: 2873: 2803: 2519: 1717:, alluding the dollar's origins as the "piece of eight" (bits or 1669: 1565: 1362: 1350: 1318: 1078:

Section 20 of the Act designates the United States dollar as the

209: 10459: 9838: 8619:"Penny pinching: Can Obama manage elimination of one-cent coin?" 8514:(3 ed.). Iola, Wisconsin: Krause Publications. p. 17. 5680:

and it declared that the U.S. dollar shall have "the value of a

4562: 2081:

The U.S. dollar was introduced at par with the Spanish-American

1602:

is also used by the financial press in other countries, such as

1024:) to 100 dollars. These other coins are more fully described in 901:. It is also the official currency in several countries and the 15728: 15012: 14951: 14374: 14324: 14218: 13845: 13368: 13344: 13314: 11965: 9809: 9807: 7848:. Stamp and Coin Place Blog. September 26, 2018. Archived from 7809:"What is a millage rate and how does it affect school funding?" 7112: 4964: 4629: 4358: 3149: 3087: 2101:). The latter was produced from the rich silver mine output of 1966: 1489: 1389: 1340: 1169: 1005: 777: 3247: 2448: 1950: 1035:

in U.S. dollars, thus the U.S. dollar may be described as the

78: 14956: 14187: 14150: 13290: 12895: 12850: 12786: 12488: 10464: 10420: 9586:"The dollar's international role: An "exorbitant privilege"?" 7299:

Federal Reserve Note § Lawsuit over U.S. banknote design

6981: 6972: 6963: 5209: 5101: 4265: 3943: 3856: 3568:

troy oz), and $ 50 (1 troy oz) Gold bullion coin 1986–present

3196: 2302: 2151:. In particular, colonists' familiarity with the Spanish two- 2002:

eventually came to be written over each other giving rise to

1922: 1695: 1615: 1569: 1317:

valued up to $ 100 as legal tender (though worth far more as

915:

As of February 10, 2021, currency in circulation amounted to

9804: 7925:

Mehl, B. Max. "United States $ 50.00 Gold Pieces, 1877", in

3863: 2892:

The U.S. dollar first emerged as an important international

2447:. Freed from British monetary regulations, they each issued 14276: 14168: 13889: 13633: 13499: 13308: 12913: 12886: 12775: 12621: 12461: 12362: 10287: 10058:"The Mexican Peso Crisis: The Foreseeable and the Surprise" 8701:"5 Dollars (Federal Reserve Note; colored) - United States" 7542:. p. 17: "the dollar is the de facto currency in Cambodia." 6991: 6187: 6108:

Currency units per one U.S. dollar, averaged over the year

5691:

The decline in the value of the U.S. dollar corresponds to

5082: 5047: 4968: 4924: 4791:

earned on those reserves also helps achieve this objective.

4780:– specifies a required minimum percentage of deposits in a 4161: 3083: 2114: 2011:

Another popular explanation is that it is derived from the

1979: 1958: 9197:"Roatán prefiere cobrar en dólares o lempiras; no bitcóin" 9050:"How the US Dollar Became a Popular Currency in Argentina" 8100:"South Africa's rand firms against greenback, stocks rise" 4393: 4167: 3445:, and commemorative and proof coins for collectors at the 2474: 2301:

grains of fine gold, or 270.0 grains (17.50 g) of 22

980:." Laws implementing this power are currently codified in 680: 8873:

Standard Guide to Small-Size U.S. Paper Money – 1928-Date

8650:"Series 2021 dollar notes now being found in circulation" 7223:

List of the largest trading partners of the United States

5281:

The currencies of five oil-producing Arab countries: the

4987:. The U.S. dollar itself was derived from this coin. The 3200: 2326:

eagle. It called for silver coins in denominations of 1,

10450:

Relative values of the U.S. dollar, from 1774 to present

10257:"FRB: Foreign Exchange Rates – G.5A; Release Dates" 9168:"Maduro says 'thank God' for dollarization in Venezuela" 9143:"Venezuela Is Now More Than 50% Dollarized, Study Finds" 8306:

Oliver Pollock: The Life and Times of an Unknown Patriot

4857: 4378: 2781:

of 480 grains). In 1933, gold coins were confiscated by

1120:, or ten dollars. The current relevance of these units: 854:, 23.22 grains (1.505 g) fine gold, or $ 20.67 per 4921: Currencies pegged to the US dollar w/ narrow band 2510:

and the disappearance of circulating silver coins, the

1292:

until the 1930s, up to the value of $ 20 (known as the

912:(and, in a few cases, U.S. coins) used in circulation. 654: 14368: 10941: 9885:"Monetary Credibility, Inflation, and Economic Growth" 8870:

Schwarz, John; Lindquist, Scott (September 21, 2009).

7728:, 1st Session. Sec. 9, ch. 16. Retrieved June 6, 2020. 5153: 4854:

of 1944 via fixed exchange rates to the U.S. dollar).

18850: 10487:

Historical and current banknotes of the United States

10433:

U.S. Currency and Coin Outstanding and in Circulation

9967:

Rafael M. Di Tella and Ingrid Vogel (December 2001).

9944:

Rafael M. Di Tella and Ingrid Vogel (December 2001).

5822:(alongside Euro and Russian ruble in currency basket) 4197: 2768:

in the 1870s. This was the so-called "Crime of '73".

2506:

Following the rise in the price of silver during the

2366:

dollar, as well as gold coins in denominations of 1,

1909:

in colloquial speech, abbreviated in written form to

1903:

Amounts or multiples of $ 1,000 are sometimes called

1104:

of units to go with the unit dollar, as follows: the

15594:

Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States

10470: 10259:. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 9364: 8831:"Section 5115 of Title 31 of the United States Code" 8805:"Section 5103 of Title 31 of the United States Code" 8309:. Freeport: Books for Libraries Press. p. 356. 5041: 4557:

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

4373:

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

3610:$ 25 (1 troy oz) Palladium bullion coin 2017–present 926:

of which is in Federal Reserve Notes (the remaining

9007:

The US dollar became El Salvador's currency in 2001

8779:"Section 411 of Title 12 of the United States Code" 8727:"$ 100 Note | U.S. Currency Education Program" 8539:. New York, New York: McGraw-Hill. pp. 50–52. 4963:The primary currency used for global trade between 4838:) and the Bureau of the Mint (to stamp the coins). 2491:silver-and-gold standard, defined as either 371.25 15938:U.S. International Development Finance Corporation 9778:A monetary history of the United States, 1867–1960 9662: 9660: 9658: 9604: 9226:"Federal Reserve Board – Purposes & Functions" 8228: 7927:Star Rare Coins Encyclopedia and Premium Catalogue 7687:. Department of the Treasury. 2009. Archived from 7682:"Financial Report of the United States Government" 7621:Denominations, specifications, and design of coins 4953: Currencies pegged to the euro w/ narrow band 4226: 4063:; it was the latter usage that prompted President 2166:and the individual state colonial currencies, see 869:The U.S. dollar became an important international 9852:"Controlling Inflation: A Historical Perspective" 9743:"Consumer Price Index Frequently Asked Questions" 9717:"Consumer Price Index Frequently Asked Questions" 9699:(2nd ed.), Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice Hall, 8585: 7875:"How much is "two bits" and where did the phrase" 5366:Buying power of one U.S. dollar compared to 1775 5104:, and consequently has a huge sway on the global 1221:. Americans also learned counting in non-decimal 18922: 17580:Native American recognition in the United States 15787:Office of the United States Trade Representative 15043:Obsolete denominations of United States currency 11996:Canceled denominations of United States currency 10524: 10080:"What's Behind the Volatility of Mexico's Peso?" 9857:. Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas. Archived from 9425:"How a 1944 Agreement Created a New World Order" 8869: 7736: 7734: 5364: 4451: 4137: 3505:Canceled denominations of United States currency 3499:Obsolete denominations of United States currency 2862: 2469:United States Constitution article 1, section 10 2128:commenced issuing coins in 1792, locally minted 1168:, which are usually in the form of $ ΧΧ.ΧΧ9 per 159:, large, simoleons, skins, smackeroo, smackers, 10342:." Measuring Worth. Retrieved October 17, 2018. 9655: 9074:Nay Im, Tal; Dabadie, Michel (March 31, 2007). 8235:. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 8175:Aiton, Arthur S.; Wheeler, Benjamin W. (1931). 5093:, of which 80% of its supply is held overseas. 4119: 4107: 2031:) and a swinging cloth band in the shape of an 1016:of other coins, which have values ranging from 881:as the world's primary reserve currency by the 846:The U.S. dollar was originally defined under a 13457: 10303:"Historical Exchange Rates Currency Converter" 9451:"MAJOR FOREIGN HOLDERS OF TREASURY SECURITIES" 8676:"Why it's time to start paying with $ 2 bills" 8383:"The Spanish Dollar and the Colonial Shilling" 8255:"U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing – FAQs" 7747:Journals of the Continental Congress 1774–1789 5242:Currencies pegged to the U.S. dollar include: 4706:. Its primary task is to conduct the nation's 4611: 4590: 3626:Panama-Pacific International Exposition (1915) 2804:Federal Reserve Notes, 20th century to present 2712: 2451:paper money to pay for military expenses. The 2076: 17977:Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States 16161: 15171: 14998: 14354: 14025: 13443: 12944: 12322: 12298: 11951: 11382: 10927: 10510: 10325: 9915:"What are the goals of U.S. monetary policy?" 9814:Broaddus Jr., J. Alfred (September 1, 1993). 9073: 7731: 7322:Mexican peso values prior to 1993 revaluation 5085:), which are outside the jurisdiction of the 4311: 4182: 3491:efforts have been made to eliminate the penny 1568:trade, or it may also have originated from a 1134:) is used as everyday division of the dollar. 18991:Currencies of the Kingdom of the Netherlands 15842:United States International Trade Commission 13935:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 12604:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 11230:Art and engraving on United States banknotes 9813: 9365:Eichengreen, Barry; Flandreau, Marc (2009). 9316:. United States Department of the Treasury. 8174: 6101: 4807:– banks can borrow from the Federal Reserve. 4273: 4241: 3456:Coins of the United States dollar#Mint marks 3437:currently produces circulating coins at the 2760:) quantities, and right at the onset of the 2622: 15014:Canceled United States currency and coinage 11967:Obsolete United States currency and coinage 10055: 9883:Ferguson, Roger W. Jr. (November 3, 2005). 8674:Meyersohn, Nathaniel (September 20, 2022). 8483: 7740: 7553:"How much U.S. currency is in circulation?" 7330: 7328: 5676:. That Act provided for the minting of the 4975:has historically been the Spanish-American 4514: 4476: 2431:Continental one third dollar bill (obverse) 2155:was the reason for issuing a quasi-decimal 866:. In 1971 all links to gold were repealed. 812:introduced the U.S. dollar at par with the 23: 19006:Historical currencies of the United States 18971:Currencies of British Overseas Territories 16175: 16168: 16154: 16125: 15807:United States Trade and Development Agency 15178: 15164: 15005: 14991: 14361: 14347: 14032: 14018: 13450: 13436: 12951: 12937: 12329: 12315: 11958: 11944: 11389: 11375: 10934: 10920: 10847:America the Beautiful silver bullion coins 10517: 10503: 9533:"Impact of the Dollar on Commodity Prices" 6050:(1933–1948: 8.65/USD, 1954–1976: 12.5/USD) 5142:A frequent topic of debate is whether the 5100:exercises considerable oversight over the 4684:Headquarters of the Federal Reserve System 4635: 4533: 4495: 1541:Slang terms for money § United States 62:"USD" redirects here. For other uses, see 24: 17590:Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes 15817:Office of the Comptroller of the Currency 15104: 14039: 12063: 10124:"Pegged and Crawling Pegged Rate Systems" 9991:"Pegged and Crawling Pegged Rate Systems" 9639:. American Memory - Library of Congress. 9195:Rivera, Juan Carlos (November 23, 2023). 8673: 8192: 7937: 7935: 7640:U.S. Constitution, Article 1, Section 9. 7595:U.S. Constitution, Article 1, Section 8. 7010: 5010:from the 1920s since it emerged from the 4999:in the last quarter of the 19th century. 4421: 4330: 4292: 4089:large denomination bills in U.S. currency 2932:and other institutions of the modern-day 1990:from the 16th to the 19th centuries. The 19011:1792 establishments in the United States 12336: 9882: 9583: 8616: 8223: 8125:"Why rupee is once again under pressure" 8014:. Littleton Coin Company. Archived from 7901:"Decimal Trading Definition and History" 7869: 7867: 7806: 7325: 6990:US dollar exchange rates graphs against 5658: 5111: 5098:United States Department of the Treasury 4915: Currencies pegged to the US dollar 4909: External adopters of the US dollar 4893: 4677: 4349: 4083:(discontinued, but still legal tender); 2872: 2716: 2626: 2426: 2231: 1949: 1520:('lion dollars'), it was the ubiquitous 435:(discontinued, but still legal tender); 32:This is an accepted version of this page 17641:List of counties and county equivalents 15953:Export–Import Bank of the United States 11450:Maryland Tobacco Inspection Act of 1747 10313:from the original on September 18, 2016 8909:from the original on November 29, 2021. 8181:The Hispanic American Historical Review 8092: 5785:and stimulate the economy when needed. 4845:. This replaces past practices under a 4256: 2840:Reverse of a $ 500 Federal Reserve Note 2475:Silver and gold standards, 19th century 2416: 2266:. It specified a "dollar" based on the 2136:were less abundant in circulation than 14: 18923: 12958: 10853:American Liberty high relief gold coin 10389: 9637:"Section 9 of the Coinage Act of 1792" 9602: 9461:from the original on November 23, 2010 9194: 9110: 8896: 8890: 8759:from the original on November 18, 2021 8561:Congress tries again for a dollar coin 8534: 8509: 8465:from the original on December 20, 2013 8380: 8369:from the original on October 19, 2018. 7932: 7907:from the original on November 18, 2021 7788:from the original on November 13, 2020 7771: 7559:from the original on November 13, 2021 7449:from the original on November 20, 2020 7364: 7362: 7360: 7358: 7318: 7316: 7314: 7312: 5206:Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands 5002:The U.S. dollar began to displace the 4436: 4152: 2748:suspended the minting of the standard 2642:, Congress authorized the issuance of 2221: 1927:; e.g. $ 10k = $ 10,000). Likewise, a 1527:which became exclusively known as the 1172:(e.g., $ 3.599, commonly written as $ 1096:Unlike the Spanish milled dollar, the 956: 742: 569:Various foreign currencies, including: 534:(discontinued, but still legal tender) 16149: 15832:Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 15159: 14986: 14342: 14013: 13431: 12932: 12310: 12297: 11939: 11370: 10915: 10498: 10421:U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing 10082:. Knowledge at Wharton. March 9, 2016 9919:Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco 9749:from the original on October 18, 2018 9723:from the original on October 18, 2018 9320:from the original on October 18, 2018 9294:from the original on October 17, 2018 9140: 9030:from the original on January 15, 2023 8962:from the original on January 10, 2021 8897:Orzano, Michele (February 25, 2015). 8811:from the original on October 22, 2018 8647: 8629:from the original on October 18, 2018 8559:Anderson, Gordon T. April 25, 2005. " 8439:from the original on October 18, 2018 8356: 8338:from the original on November 8, 2020 8302: 8067: 8036: 7864: 7836: 7834: 7711: 7709: 7616: 7614: 7612: 5942:(lower value, to be replaced by 5714:, World War I, and World War II. The 5204:The constituent states of the former 4858:International use as reserve currency 3989:more than 10 other types of banknotes 2962:For most of the post-war period, the 2896:in the 1920s, displacing the British 2262:, the U.S. dollar was defined by the 1986:that were in wide circulation in the 1108:, or one-thousandth of a dollar; the 1008:. Section 5112 also provides for the 172:dead presidents, green, bones, clams 16007:2008–2010 automotive industry crisis 15837:National Credit Union Administration 15822:Consumer Financial Protection Bureau 14193:United States Minor Outlying Islands 11418:Monetary policy of the United States 11402:central banking in the United States 10460:Summary of BEP Production Statistics 9895:from the original on August 15, 2010 9617:from the original on August 22, 2021 9584:Bernanke, Ben S. (January 7, 2016). 9405:from the original on January 7, 2023 9264:from the original on August 11, 2021 8733:from the original on August 20, 2020 8329: 7881:from the original on August 14, 2021 7581:. September 21, 2023. Archived from 7445:. Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. 7228:Monetary policy of the United States 7218:International use of the U.S. dollar 5788: 5328: 4890:International use of the U.S. dollar 4797:– the Federal Reserve buys or sells 4720:Monetary policy of the United States 4670:Monetary policy of the United States 4215:United States Minor Outlying Islands 4031:Currently printed denominations are 2941:monetary policy of the United States 2869:International use of the U.S. dollar 1705:Nicknames specific to denomination: 1686:is still used among the speakers of 1284:, disregarding these special cases: 1207:was historically divided into eight 1116:, or one-tenth of a dollar; and the 1112:, or one-hundredth of a dollar; the 833:monetary policy of the United States 15038:History of the United States dollar 12629:French Southern and Antarctic Lands 11991:History of the United States dollar 11700:New York Clearing House Association 11351:Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee 10465:The U.S. Currency Education Program 10263:from the original on August 3, 2014 9820:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis 9603:Mohsin, Saleha (January 21, 2021). 9371:European Review of Economic History 9314:"Fact Sheets: Currency & Coins" 9232:from the original on March 26, 2020 9141:Zerpa, Fabiola (November 5, 2019). 9119:from the original on April 15, 2022 8833:. Law.cornell.edu. August 6, 2010. 8807:. Law.cornell.edu. August 6, 2010. 8648:Gibbs, William T. (June 29, 2023). 8617:Weinberg, Ali (February 19, 2013). 8586:Christian Zappone (July 18, 2006). 8155:A History of Mathematical Notations 8080:from the original on August 7, 2019 7481:from the original on April 27, 2017 7355: 7309: 6020:(1985–1991: fluctuating peg to USD) 5569: Equivalent buying power 5475: Equivalent buying power 5381: Equivalent buying power 5154:Currencies fixed to the U.S. dollar 5014:relatively unscathed and since the 4995:in the advent of the international 4991:was later displaced by the British 4947: Currencies pegged to the euro 4941: External adopters of the euro 4087:were all produced at one time; see 3618:—special issue coins, among these: 3489:Due to the penny's low value, some 2951:. It was founded in 1913 under the 2072:History of the United States dollar 1678:. Though the U.S. dollar is called 778:other dollar-denominated currencies 594: 56: 15827:Securities and Exchange Commission 11512:Article I of the U.S. Constitution 11290:Counterfeit United States currency 10942:United States currency and coinage 10382: 10237:from the original on July 23, 2014 9921:. February 6, 2004. Archived from 9674:from the original on June 16, 2023 9643:from the original on July 29, 2020 9592:from the original on June 8, 2021. 9539:from the original on March 1, 2023 9513:from the original on June 16, 2023 9487:from the original on June 16, 2023 9284:"St. Louis Adjusted Monetary Base" 8837:from the original on June 27, 2019 8785:from the original on June 27, 2019 8781:. Law.cornell.edu. June 22, 2010. 8598:from the original on July 28, 2019 8413:from the original on April 9, 2022 8187:(2). p. 198 and note 2 on p. 198. 8158:(Vol. 2). New York: Dover, 15–29. 8117: 8061: 8030: 7831: 7819:from the original on March 7, 2021 7774:"Second Congress. Sess. I. Ch. 16" 7741:Fitzpatrick, John C., ed. (1934). 7706: 7609: 7203:Counterfeit United States currency 5701:United States Consumer Price Index 4898:Worldwide use of the U.S. dollar: 4728:Federal Reserve Board of Governors 4655: 3532:) Silver bullion coin 1986–present 3511: 2695:. In 1869, Supreme Court ruled in 2483:to the 1900 implementation of the 1387:was later shortened to the German 1143:is used solely as the name of the 57: 19022: 16986:Director of National Intelligence 10471:Images of U.S. currency and coins 10414: 9969:"Argentina's Convertibility Plan" 9946:"Argentina's Convertibility Plan" 9849: 9565:from the original on June 8, 2021 9431:from the original on May 20, 2021 9346:from the original on May 16, 2021 9288:Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 9257:. United States Federal Reserve. 9092:from the original on May 11, 2022 8707:from the original on June 7, 2023 8068:Tappe, Anneken (August 9, 2018). 7807:Langland, Connie (May 27, 2015). 7268:Trade dollar (United States coin) 6090: 5773:approximately 2%. The so-called " 5102:SWIFT financial transfers network 5042:As international reserve currency 4470: 4015:used to make common paper). The " 3616:United States commemorative coins 3016:Obverse portrait and design date 2989:Coins of the United States dollar 2729:Though the dollar came under the 2654:, as well as to help finance the 2162:For the relationship between the 1100:and the Coinage Act prescribed a 1026:Coins of the United States dollar 587: 212:, single, Bluefaces, Blue Strips 18908: 18896: 18884: 18872: 18860: 17142:Government Accountability Office 16124: 16115: 16114: 15687:Bureau of Engraving and Printing 15203: 15202: 15187: 14645:Malaya and British Borneo dollar 13626:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 12159:one-hundred-thousand-dollar bill 11606:Second Bank of the United States 11029:Bureau of Engraving and Printing 10367: 10356: 10345: 10295: 10275: 10249: 10223: 10138: 10116: 10094: 10072: 10049: 10027: 10005: 8997:from the original on May 7, 2021 8927:from the original on May 1, 2019 8588:"Kill-the-penny bill introduced" 8512:The Early Paper Money of America 8359:"The Definitive Inflation Chart" 7753:from the original on May 7, 2021 6980: 6971: 6962: 6067:Obsolete currencies with USD peg 5333: 5062:– in the currency basket of the 4637: 4613: 4592: 4564: 4535: 4516: 4497: 4478: 4453: 4438: 4423: 4395: 4380: 4351: 4332: 4313: 4294: 4275: 4258: 4243: 4228: 4199: 4184: 4169: 4154: 4139: 4121: 4101:Bureau of Engraving and Printing 4005:Bureau of Engraving and Printing 3942: 3935: 3902: 3895: 3862: 3855: 3822: 3815: 3782: 3775: 3736: 3729: 3694: 3687: 3364: 3357: 3305: 3298: 3246: 3239: 3179: 3172: 3117: 3110: 3056: 3049: 2884:at the inaugural meeting of the 2833: 2818: 2518:right of individuals to convert 2479:From implementation of the 1792 1373:, a cognate of the English word 1091: 642:Bureau of Engraving and Printing 77: 18996:Currencies of the United States 15145:United States three-dollar bill 12187:Compound interest treasury note 12134:Large denominations of currency 11764:Compound interest treasury note 11549:First Bank of the United States 9983: 9960: 9937: 9907: 9795: 9761: 9735: 9709: 9686: 9629: 9596: 9577: 9551: 9525: 9499: 9473: 9443: 9417: 9358: 9332: 9306: 9276: 9244: 9218: 9188: 9160: 9134: 9111:Nagumo, Jada (August 4, 2021). 9104: 9067: 9042: 9012: 8977: 8942: 8913: 8899:"What is a horse blanket note?" 8863: 8849: 8823: 8797: 8771: 8745: 8719: 8693: 8667: 8641: 8610: 8579: 8553: 8528: 8503: 8477: 8461:. Legal Information Institute. 8451: 8425: 8374: 8357:Mason, Seth (January 7, 2013). 8350: 8323: 8296: 8277: 8247: 8217: 8168: 8143: 8004: 7979: 7950: 7919: 7893: 7800: 7765: 7674: 7654: 7634: 7291: 7282: 7273: 7260: 5767:Chairman of the Federal Reserve 5167:Currency substitution#US dollar 4112: 3707:Great Seal of the United States 2703:. In 1875, Congress passed the 1876:, referring to its portrait of 1239:cents before 1857 when Mexican 18785:Separation of church and state 17001:National Reconnaissance Office 16944:President of the United States 16089:List of Americans by net worth 15802:National Labor Relations Board 15208:Companies of the United States 14174:Federated States of Micronesia 13139:British Indian Ocean Territory 13118:British Indian Ocean Territory 12272:Black Eagle Silver Certificate 11488:Continental currency banknotes 11356:Promotional fake denominations 11300:National Numismatic Collection 11240:Black Eagle Silver Certificate 11095:America the Beautiful (silver) 9816:"Central Banking—Then and Now" 8387:The American Historical Review 7589: 7571: 7545: 7518: 7493: 7461: 7435: 7417: 7381: 7368:Value at the start of the year 5214:Federated States of Micronesia 4572:British Indian Ocean Territory 3019:Reverse motif and design date 1939: 1050: 13: 1: 18966:Currencies introduced in 1792 18931:Currencies with ISO 4217 code 16017:China–United States trade war 15812:Customs and Border Protection 15792:Small Business Administration 15475:Metropolitan Statistical Area 14790:Zimbabwean dollar (2019–2024) 13696:Netherlands Antillean guilder 11856:Specie Payment Resumption Act 11601:Banking in the Jacksonian Era 10455:Historical Currency Converter 10210:; Reserve Bank of Australia: 8921:"Central Bank of Timor-Leste" 8484:Matt Soniak (July 22, 2011). 8037:Scutt, David (June 3, 2019). 7772:Peters, Richard, ed. (1845). 7374: 6011:Currencies formerly with pegs 5940:Netherlands Antillean guilder 5684:as the same is now current". 5272:Netherlands Antillean guilder 5081:(not to be confused with the 5072:U.S. treasury bills and notes 4958: 4868:International monetary system 4724:Federal Open Market Committee 4632:) - official currency is Euro 4605:Netherlands Antillean guilder 4097:American Council of the Blind 2947:, which acts as the nation's 2926:international monetary system 2863:Emergence as reserve currency 2706:Specie Payment Resumption Act 1353:began minting coins known as 839:, which acts as the nation's 59:Currency of the United States 17147:Government Publishing Office 16615:Technological and industrial 16130:Outline of the United States 15194:Economy of the United States 15067:(1850–1851, 1853, 1884-1885) 14605:Danish West Indian rigsdaler 12242:Treasury Note (19th century) 11918:National Monetary Commission 10526:Coinage of the United States 10056:Nora Lustig (June 1, 1995). 9252:"Conducting Monetary Policy" 8330:Mint, U.S. (April 6, 2017). 8303:James, James Alton (1970) . 4823:to support economic growth. 4755:– "dollars" in currency and 4553:British Overseas Territories 4369:British Overseas Territories 4108:Countries that use US dollar 3642: 3636:proof sets minted since 2007 3521:American Eagle bullion coins 3363: 3356: 3304: 3297: 3245: 3238: 3178: 3171: 3116: 3109: 3055: 3048: 2928:. The agreement founded the 2533:issued in the 19th century: 2159:rather than a 20-cent coin. 1534: 1334: 7: 18619:Women's reproductive health 17585:Federally recognized tribes 17448:Public utilities commission 17352:Public Health Service Corps 17255:Code of Federal Regulations 17137:Congressional Budget Office 16991:Central Intelligence Agency 16897:Water supply and sanitation 16324:Declaration of Independence 16012:2008 economic stimulus plan 15604:Water supply and sanitation 14700:Prince Edward Island dollar 14570:British North Borneo dollar 12834:São Tomé and Príncipe dobra 12170:Discontinued currency types 11894:Sherman Silver Purchase Act 11626:New York Safety Fund System 11500:U.S. Finance Superintendent 11476:Second Continental Congress 9076:"Dollarization in Cambodia" 7991:Online Etymology Dictionary 7301:for details and references. 7196: 5998:United Arab Emirates dirham 5287:United Arab Emirates dirham 5068:International Monetary Fund 4765:– "dollars" in the form of 4726:, which is composed of the 4222:Compact of Free Association 3750:Declaration of Independence 3354:dollar coin, golden dollar 2930:International Monetary Fund 2886:International Monetary Fund 2853:Federal Reserve Act of 1913 2851:that was authorized by the 2713:Gold standard, 20th century 2598:Less common denominations: 2157:25-cent quarter dollar coin 2077:Origins: the Spanish dollar 1682:in Modern French, the term 1345:In the 16th century, Count 1147:with the value of 10 cents. 1000:dollar, in contrast to the 992:" in payment of debts. The 951: 10: 19027: 17797:Red states and blue states 17702:City commission government 17697:Council–manager government 16002:2007–2008 financial crisis 15772:Department of the Treasury 14635:Japanese occupation dollar 14575:British West Indies dollar 14506:Trinidad and Tobago dollar 13721:Trinidad and Tobago dollar 12252:United States postal notes 12122:Discontinued denominations 11187:Discontinued denominations 10396:Princeton University Press 8972:The dollar is legal tender 8755:. Topics.law.cornell.edu. 8535:Wright, Robert E. (2008). 7647:November 18, 2021, at the 7602:November 18, 2021, at the 7505:Princeton University Press 7018:Current USD exchange rates 6094: 5992:Trinidad and Tobago dollar 5705:Bureau of Labor Statistics 5372: 4887: 4861: 4753:M0 money, or Monetary Base 4659: 4585:Kingdom of the Netherlands 4416:Kingdom of the Netherlands 3646: 3416: 2986: 2971:has been described as the 2969:balance of payments crisis 2866: 2807: 2420: 2260:United States Constitution 2258:After the adoption of the 2225: 2069: 2065: 1982:, the common name for the 1943: 1880:. Other nicknames include 1538: 1338: 1043:, or the coin worth eight 895:international transactions 61: 18986:Currencies of El Salvador 18806: 18632: 18505: 18437: 18090: 18086: 18077: 18025: 17890: 17881: 17777: 17748: 17725: 17664: 17631: 17622: 17565: 17553:Comparison of governments 17528: 17491: 17468: 17384: 17364: 17295: 17233: 17155: 17078: 16936: 16927: 16923: 16914: 16636: 16627: 16572: 16532:Post-Cold War (1991–2008) 16373:drafting and ratification 16346:Articles of Confederation 16259: 16193: 16184: 16107: 16025: 15987: 15961: 15931:International development 15930: 15855: 15762: 15749:Intercontinental Exchange 15663: 15622: 15550: 15483: 15445: 15252: 15214: 15200: 15137: 15077:Two and a half cent piece 15051: 15020: 14924: 14883: 14867: 14846: 14819: 14798: 14585:Confederate States dollar 14552: 14524: 14383: 14204: 14132: 14066: 14048: 13982: 13857: 13781: 13529: 13507:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 13466: 13261: 13151: 13068: 13052: 13000: 12964: 12763: 12584: 12511: 12437:Central African CFA franc 12419: 12345: 12304: 12299:Links to related articles 12264: 12197:Federal Reserve Bank Note 12169: 12149:five-thousand-dollar bill 12121: 12114: 12004: 11973: 11802:2nd Industrial Revolution 11800: 11792:Public Credit Act of 1869 11678:Independent U.S. Treasury 11648: 11466:1st Industrial Revolution 11464: 11426: 11413: 11222: 11186: 11138: 11085: 11042: 10947: 10862: 10801: 10723: 10662: 10575: 10532: 10390:Prasad, Eswar S. (2014). 10217:October 23, 2018, at the 10206:October 18, 2018, at the 10195:October 18, 2018, at the 10184:October 18, 2018, at the 10173:October 18, 2018, at the 10162:October 18, 2018, at the 10151:October 18, 2018, at the 10104:. University of Minnesota 10037:. University of Minnesota 10015:. University of Minnesota 9971:. Harvard Business School 9948:. Harvard Business School 9383:10.1017/S1361491609990153 9083:National Bank of Cambodia 8194:10.1215/00182168-11.2.198 8177:"The First American Mint" 7963:February 5, 2013, at the 7743:"Tuesday, August 8, 1786" 7499:Cohen, Benjamin J. 2006. 7425:"A Constitutional Dollar" 7340:October 23, 2018, at the 7017: 6102:Historical exchange rates 5663:Inflation value of dollar 5342:This section needs to be 4979:, which created a global 4134:including 5 territories: 3997:Federal Reserve Bank Note 3634:Presidential dollar coins 3346: 3287: 3228: 3161: 3099: 3038: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 2623:Note issues, 19th century 2407: 1955:Spanish silver eight-real 1700:French-speaking Caribbean 1694:, as well as speakers in 1301:Bullion or commemorative 1252:Secretary of the Treasury 891:most widely used currency 735: 719: 702: 692: 687: 673: 661: 647: 635: 621: 607: 602: 581: 561: 543: 538: 476: 452: 443: 410: 378: 369: 354: 339: 332: 311: 290: 269: 262: 245: 233: 226: 219: 143: 127: 122: 110: 98: 91: 76: 18976:Currencies of East Timor 18572:Prescription drug prices 17692:Mayor–council government 17682:Coterminous municipality 17672:Consolidated city-county 17438:Agriculture commissioner 17088:House of Representatives 16996:National Security Agency 16646:Contiguous United States 16135:Economy of North America 15997:2006–2012 housing bubble 15797:Internal Revenue Service 15465:Targeted Employment Area 14600:Danish West Indian daler 14436:Eastern Caribbean dollar 14183:Northern Mariana Islands 13769:Turks and Caicos Islands 12453:Central African Republic 12154:ten-thousand-dollar bill 12144:one-thousand-dollar bill 12139:five-hundred-dollar bill 11717:Legal Tender Act of 1862 11530:U.S. Treasury Department 11125:American Palladium Eagle 10482:U.S. Mint: Image Library 8510:Newman, Eric P. (1990). 7253: 5880:Ecuadorian centavo coins 5874:East Timor centavo coins 5868:Eastern Caribbean dollar 5324: 5268:Eastern Caribbean dollar 5195:Turks and Caicos Islands 5129:United States Government 4403:Turks and Caicos Islands 4307:Ecuadorian centavo coins 4288:East Timor centavo coins 4177:Northern Mariana Islands 3608:American Palladium Eagle 3493:as circulating coinage. 3486:which contained silver. 3420:coin specification table 2982: 2798:foreign exchange markets 2680:Legal Tender Act of 1862 2638:In order to finance the 1531:since the 18th century. 1504:pioneered in modern-day 743:§ Pegged currencies 39:latest accepted revision 18657:Criticism of government 18002:Social welfare programs 17595:State-recognized tribes 16580:Outline of U.S. history 16292:Continental Association 15979:Pathways out of Poverty 15948:Build Back Better World 15900:State unemployment rate 15764:Government institutions 15744:New York Board of Trade 15719:New York Stock Exchange 14859:Project Entropia Dollar 14811:Pitcairn Islands dollar 14565:British Columbia dollar 14295:Pitcairn Islands dollar 13175:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 12222:National Gold Bank Note 12177:Early American currency 11832:National Gold Bank Note 11787:Contraction Act of 1866 11536:U.S. Treasury Secretary 11265:Continental dollar coin 11130:American Liberty (gold) 11120:American Platinum Eagle 11110:American Buffalo (gold) 10490:(in English and German) 10338:March 30, 2019, at the 10102:"Exchange Rate Systems" 10060:. Brookings Institution 10035:"Exchange Rate Systems" 10013:"Exchange Rate Systems" 9024:Central Bank of Liberia 8566:March 21, 2022, at the 8231:A History of the Dollar 7749:. XXXI: 1786: 503–505. 5148:international community 5028:Bretton Woods Agreement 4852:Bretton Woods Agreement 4805:Discount window lending 4648:, official currency is 4603:, official currency is 4575:, official currency is 4489:, official currency is 3572:American Platinum Eagle 2914:Bretton Woods Agreement 2900:as it emerged from the 2526:using its own bullion. 2457:Early American currency 1556:(much like the British 1247:quotations until 2001. 1245:New York Stock Exchange 885:towards the end of the 883:Bretton Woods Agreement 806:several other countries 776:to distinguish it from 549:; 232 years ago 163:, Tom, yard, and eagle 19001:Currencies of Zimbabwe 18941:Circulating currencies 18719:Environmental movement 18562:Health insurance costs 18457:Educational attainment 17982:Federal Reserve System 17940:Science and technology 17443:Insurance commissioner 16981:Intelligence Community 16676:minor outlying islands 16439:Civil rights movement 16099:Science and technology 15865:International rankings 15777:Department of Commerce 15739:Chicago Board of Trade 15447:Special Economic Zones 14491:Solomon Islands dollar 14119:Solomon Islands dollar 14114:Papua New Guinean kina 13907:Falkland Islands pound 13751:British Virgin Islands 12844:West African CFA franc 11543:U.S. Treasury security 11444:Tobacco Inspection Act 11285:Canceled denominations 11280:Obsolete denominations 10960:Federal Reserve System 10144:U.S. Federal Reserve: 9773:Anna Jacobson Schwartz 9054:Anthropology@Princeton 8433:"United States Dollar" 8381:Sumner, W. G. (1898). 8012:"Paper Money Glossary" 7973:July 10, 2018, at the 7396:United States Congress 7011:Current exchange rates 5664: 5246:In the Caribbean: the 5191:British Virgin Islands 5106:financial transactions 5087:Federal Reserve System 5064:special drawing rights 4955: 4795:Open market operations 4696:Federal Reserve System 4687: 4628:, an integral part of 4388:British Virgin Islands 3409:Lettered 2007–Present 2945:Federal Reserve System 2889: 2726: 2635: 2633:$ 1 United States Note 2487:, the dollar was on a 2432: 2240: 1962: 1841:is sometimes called a 1739:The infrequently-used 1374: 1288:Gold coins issued for 1205:Spanish peso or dollar 1089: 1076: 996:is one example of the 899:free-floating currency 837:Federal Reserve System 816:, divided it into 100 256:Proposed, never issued 18981:Currencies of Ecuador 18951:Currencies of Oceania 18545:Immigrant health care 18060:Transportation safety 18055:Transportation policy 18045:Public transportation 17115:President pro tempore 16971:Executive departments 16740:National Park Service 16395:Territorial evolution 15239:Industrial Revolution 15028:United States coinage 14972:Zimbabwean bond notes 14967:Zimbabwean bond coins 14839:(Geary–Khamis dollar) 14735:Sierra Leonean dollar 14685:Norwegian speciedaler 14620:Greenlandic rigsdaler 14426:Cayman Islands dollar 13760:Caribbean Netherlands 13612:Saint Kitts and Nevis 13567:East Caribbean dollar 13552:Cayman Islands dollar 12471:Republic of the Congo 12237:Treasury or Coin Note 12227:Refunding Certificate 12212:Interest bearing note 12207:Hawaii overprint note 11981:United States coinage 11887:Juilliard v. Greenman 11880:Refunding Certificate 11746:National banks system 11740:Interest bearing note 11619:McCulloch v. Maryland 11506:Bank of North America 11482:U.S. dollar banknotes 11428:Commercial Revolution 11260:Continental banknotes 11100:American Silver Eagle 10443:June 7, 2023, at the 10426:May 30, 1997, at the 9775:(November 21, 1971). 9290:. February 15, 1984. 8332:"Coinage Act of 1792" 7524:Agar, Charles. 2006. 7389:"Coinage Act of 1792" 7233:Petrodollar recycling 7213:Currency substitution 6079:Zimbabwean bond coins 6044:(1998–2005: 3.80/USD) 5850:Cayman Islands dollar 5682:Spanish milled dollar 5667:The 6th paragraph of 5662: 5368:Spanish milled dollar 5264:Cayman Islands dollar 5199:Caribbean Netherlands 5112:In the global markets 4923:Worldwide use of the 4897: 4763:plus M1, M2, M3 money 4732:Federal Reserve Banks 4713:lender of last resort 4681: 4626:overseas collectivity 4412:Caribbean Netherlands 4001:Federal Reserve Notes 3981:Federal Reserve Notes 3977:Federal Reserve Banks 3915:United States Capitol 3526:American Silver Eagle 3382:(4 designs per year) 3262:(5 designs per year) 3187:Franklin D. Roosevelt 3086:covered by 2.5% 2876: 2857:Federal Reserve Notes 2787:Franklin D. Roosevelt 2736:only after 1900, the 2720: 2630: 2462:Continental currency 2430: 2305:or 91.67% fine gold. 2268:Spanish milled dollar 2243:On July 6, 1785, the 2235: 2091:Spanish milled dollar 1953: 1339:Further information: 1282:Federal Reserve Notes 1084: 1082:of the United States: 1065: 1041:Spanish milled dollar 1002:American Silver Eagle 910:Federal Reserve Notes 908:in many others, with 826:Federal Reserve Notes 820:, and authorized the 814:Spanish silver dollar 780:; referred to as the 595:§ Informal users 176:Based on denomination 84:Federal Reserve Notes 18961:United States dollar 18936:Currencies of Africa 18714:Environmental issues 18379:Political ideologies 18278:Indigenous languages 17478:List of legislatures 17275:separation of powers 16976:Independent agencies 16902:World Heritage Sites 16537:September 11 attacks 16460:Spanish–American War 16400:Mexican–American War 16356:Confederation period 16287:Continental Congress 15962:Economic initiatives 15033:United States dollar 14837:International dollar 14725:Saint Vincent dollar 14670:New Brunswick dollar 14516:United States dollar 12839:Sierra Leonean leone 12566:South Sudanese pound 12182:Continental currency 11986:United States dollar 11912:Aldrich–Vreeland Act 11827:Currency Act of 1870 11494:Bank of Pennsylvania 11341:Replacement banknote 11235:Bicentennial coinage 10965:Federal Reserve Note 10896:(1976, 1992–present) 10374:1974–1991, 1993–1995 8993:. October 21, 2010. 8958:. October 18, 2010. 7929:(20th edition, 1921) 7694:on November 13, 2018 7238:Strong dollar policy 5986:Sierra Leonean leone 5739:, resulting in the " 5728:Bretton Woods system 5697:consumer price index 5144:strong dollar policy 5137:exorbitant privilege 4880:Strong dollar policy 4876:Exorbitant privilege 4778:Reserve requirements 4722:is conducted by the 3649:Federal Reserve Note 3622:$ 50.00 (Half Union) 3069:Union Shield (2010) 2977:exorbitant privilege 2943:is conducted by the 2849:Federal Reserve Note 2810:Federal Reserve Note 2783:Executive Order 6102 2656:Mexican–American War 2581:$ 2.50 quarter eagle 2508:California Gold Rush 2453:Continental Congress 2423:Continental currency 2417:Continental currency 2245:Continental Congress 2212:South Carolina pound 2200:North Carolina pound 2017:Spanish coat of arms 1971:scribal abbreviation 1816:is sometimes called 1793:is sometimes called 1766:is sometimes called 1743:is sometimes called 1098:Continental Congress 1032:Article I, Section 9 889:. The dollar is the 877:, and displaced the 835:is conducted by the 752:United States dollar 566:Continental currency 544:Date of introduction 72:United States dollar 64:USD (disambiguation) 18557:Health care finance 18050:Rail transportation 17816:Imperial presidency 17538:State constitutions 17483:List of legislators 17433:Auditor/Comptroller 17406:Lieutenant governor 17132:Library of Congress 17023:Diplomatic Security 16666:Indian reservations 16329:American Revolution 16094:American economists 15782:Department of Labor 15623:Law and regulations 15470:Foreign Trade Zones 14896:Canadian Tire money 14705:Puerto Rican dollar 14690:Nova Scotian dollar 14680:Norwegian rigsdaler 14675:Newfoundland dollar 14580:Ceylonese rixdollar 14431:Cook Islands dollar 14259:Cook Islands dollar 13742:U.S. Virgin Islands 13582:Antigua and Barbuda 12987:Turkmenistani manat 12771:Cape Verdean escudo 12555:Somaliland shilling 12384:Mauritanian ouguiya 12370:Plazas de soberanía 12129:Fractional currency 11924:Federal Reserve Act 11846:Coinage Act of 1873 11820:Hepburn v. Griswold 11770:Coinage Act of 1864 11728:Fractional currency 11706:Coinage Act of 1857 11695:Coinage Act of 1853 11684:Coinage Act of 1849 11638:Coinage Act of 1834 11555:Coinage Act of 1792 11330:Novus ordo seclorum 11275:Large denominations 11140:Current paper money 11115:First Spouse (gold) 11105:American Gold Eagle 10835:First Spouse (gold) 9925:on October 18, 2018 9864:on December 7, 2010 9826:on October 26, 2018 9606:"The Strong Dollar" 9176:. November 17, 2019 8265:on October 18, 2018 8018:on October 18, 2018 7944:National Geographic 7721:Coinage Act of 1792 7585:on October 4, 2023. 7555:. Federal Reserve. 7501:The Future of Money 6109: 6062:(until 1997: 1/USD) 6056:(until 1997: 1/USD) 6038:(until 1997: 1/USD) 6032:(until 2005: 1/USD) 5964:(higher value) 5930:(higher value) 5924:(higher value) 5852:(higher value) 5810:(higher value) 5703:, published by the 5674:Coinage Act of 1792 5370: 4903: United States 4692:Federal Reserve Act 4686:in Washington, D.C. 4207:U.S. Virgin Islands 4104:transition period. 4003:are printed by the 3931:One hundred dollars 3536:American Gold Eagle 2953:Federal Reserve Act 2878:John Maynard Keynes 2746:Coinage Act of 1873 2697:Hepburn v. Griswold 2685:United States Notes 2512:Coinage Act of 1853 2500:Coinage Act of 1834 2437:American Revolution 2264:Coinage Act of 1792 2228:Coinage Act of 1792 2222:Coinage Act of 1792 2188:New Hampshire pound 2184:Massachusetts pound 2149:Coinage Act of 1857 2025:Pillars of Hercules 2013:Pillars of Hercules 1197:Coinage Act of 1792 957:In the Constitution 936:United States Notes 848:bimetallic standard 810:Coinage Act of 1792 772:; also abbreviated 588:§ Formal users 102:USD (numeric: 73: 29:Page version status 18946:Currencies of Asia 18667:affirmative action 18640:Capital punishment 18599:Poverty and health 18594:Physician shortage 18567:Health care prices 18497:Standard of living 18180:standard of living 17987:Financial position 17614:Hawaiian home land 17602:Indian reservation 17575:Tribal sovereignty 17418:Secretary of state 17287:United States Code 17203:Territorial courts 17175:Associate Justices 17060:Inspector generals 16547:War in Afghanistan 16410:Reconstruction era 16277:Stamp Act Congress 16072:National Standards 15912:Standard of living 15677:Financial services 15589:Illegal drug trade 15405:Telecommunications 15059:Silver center cent 14911:Salt Spring dollar 14775:Trinidadian dollar 14720:Saint Lucia dollar 14715:Saint Kitts dollar 14615:Dutch rijksdaalder 14590:Continental dollar 14476:New Zealand dollar 14265:New Zealand dollar 13974:Venezuelan bolívar 13918:Paraguayan guaraní 13870:Bolivian boliviano 13823:Nicaraguan córdoba 13813:Guatemalan quetzal 13338:Israeli new shekel 13086:Bhutanese ngultrum 12982:Tajikistani somoni 12959:Currencies of Asia 12716:South African rand 12710:Saint Helena pound 12676:Mozambican metical 12571:Tanzanian shilling 12247:United States Note 12232:Silver certificate 12217:National Bank Note 12083:Three-dollar piece 11874:Silver certificate 11813:Legal Tender Cases 11752:National Bank Note 11734:National Bank Acts 11722:United States Note 11560:United States Mint 11255:Confederate dollar 11034:Mutilated currency 9850:Emery, Kenneth M. 9457:. March 15, 2023. 9342:. April 30, 2017. 8990:CIA World Factbook 8955:CIA World Factbook 8283:Rand, Ayn. 1992. 8242:used in Argentina. 7947:. June 2002. p. 1. 7846:Past & Present 6107: 6075:(lower value) 6026:(1991–2002: 1/USD) 6013:(incomplete list) 6006:(lower value) 6000:(lower value) 5994:(lower value) 5988:(lower value) 5982:(lower value) 5976:(lower value) 5958:(lower value) 5952:(lower value) 5950:Nicaraguan córdoba 5936:(lower value) 5918:(lower value) 5912:(narrow band) 5906:(lower value) 5900:(lower value) 5894:(lower value) 5892:Guatemalan quetzal 5888:(lower value) 5870:(lower value) 5864:(lower value) 5858:(lower value) 5846:(lower value) 5840:(lower value) 5838:Bolivian boliviano 5828:(lower value) 5816:(lower value) 5798:(lower value) 5720:high-powered money 5712:American Civil War 5665: 5365: 4956: 4832:high-powered money 4788:federal funds rate 4688: 4529:Venezuelan Bolivar 4009:cotton fiber paper 4007:and are made from 3993:United States Note 3830:Alexander Hamilton 3435:United States Mint 2995:United States Mint 2922:independent states 2890: 2882:Harry Dexter White 2727: 2701:Legal Tender Cases 2636: 2524:United States Mint 2498:Subsequent to the 2433: 2397:United States Mint 2307:Alexander Hamilton 2241: 2237:Alexander Hamilton 2208:Rhode Island pound 2204:Pennsylvania pound 2126:United States Mint 1963: 1849:, after President 1807:Alexander Hamilton 1692:New England French 1676:Louisiana Purchase 1383:for 'valley.' The 1347:Hieronymus Schlick 930:is in the form of 796:) is the official 792:, or colloquially 668:United States Mint 629:federalreserve.gov 547:April 2, 1792 478: Rarely used 412: Rarely used 71: 35: 18848: 18847: 18842: 18841: 18802: 18801: 18798: 18797: 18768:National security 18477:Income inequality 18357:Statue of Liberty 18160:income inequality 18073: 18072: 18065:Trucking industry 17877: 17876: 17873: 17872: 17804:Foreign relations 17792:Electoral College 17773: 17772: 17561: 17560: 17513:District attorney 17360: 17359: 17187:Courts of appeals 16910: 16909: 16623: 16622: 16564:COVID-19 pandemic 16517:Feminist Movement 16363:American frontier 16282:Thirteen Colonies 16143: 16142: 15645:Right-to-work law 15153: 15152: 15133: 15132: 15083:Three-cent bronze 14980: 14979: 14785:Zimbabwean dollar 14780:Tobagonian dollar 14765:Old Taiwan dollar 14760:Swedish riksdaler 14640:Kiautschou dollar 14544:Malaysian ringgit 14501:New Taiwan dollar 14496:Surinamese dollar 14391:Australian dollar 14336: 14335: 14329: 14291: 14254: 14240: 14236:Wallis and Futuna 14222: 14214:Australian dollar 14197: 14154: 14142:Australian dollar 14109:Indonesian rupiah 14100: 14086: 14076:Australian dollar 14058:Australian dollar 14007: 14006: 13990:Caribbean guilder 13944:Surinamese dollar 13828:Panamanian balboa 13808:Costa Rican colón 13425: 13424: 13274:Azerbaijani manat 13214:Philippine peso ( 13204:Malaysian ringgit 13194:Indonesian rupiah 13159:Australian dollar 13096:Maldivian rufiyaa 13044:New Taiwan dollar 12972:Kazakhstani tenge 12926: 12925: 12544:Seychellois rupee 12480:Equatorial Guinea 12291: 12290: 12260: 12259: 12110: 12109: 12103:(1850–1933; 2009) 12054:Twenty-cent piece 12042:Three-cent silver 12036:Three-cent nickel 11933: 11932: 11906:Gold Standard Act 11868:Bland–Allison Act 11862:Twenty-cent piece 11781:Three-cent nickel 11689:Three-cent silver 11566:U.S. dollar coins 11364: 11363: 11072:Half dollar (50¢) 10909: 10908: 10837:(2007–2016; 2020) 10405:978-0-691-16112-9 10394:. Princeton, NJ: 9693:Olivier Blanchard 9481:"SWIFT oversight" 8546:978-0-07-154393-4 8334:. U.S. treasury. 8316:978-0-8369-5527-9 8049:on August 7, 2019 7431:. March 10, 2010. 7243:U.S. Dollar Index 7194: 7193: 6955: 6954: 6097:U.S. Dollar Index 6042:Malaysian ringgit 6036:Indonesian rupiah 6018:Argentine austral 5968:Panamanian balboa 5944:Caribbean guilder 5856:Costa Rican colón 5789:Pegged currencies 5678:first U.S. dollar 5657: 5656: 5653: 5652: 5566: Year 5559: 5558: 5472: Year 5465: 5464: 5378: Year 5363: 5362: 5177:In the Americas: 5122:U.S. Dollar Index 5118:commodity markets 5006:as international 4799:US Treasury bonds 4555:belonging to the 4371:belonging to the 4364:Panamanian balboa 4021:small-sized notes 4017:large-sized notes 3973:U.S. Constitution 3969: 3968: 3955:Independence Hall 3950:Benjamin Franklin 3835:Treasury Building 3702:George Washington 3484:Jefferson nickels 3473:Half dollar coins 3427: 3426: 3423: 3319:Presidential Seal 3254:George Washington 2774:Gold Standard Act 2725:($ 20 coin), 1907 2593:$ 20 double eagle 2441:Thirteen Colonies 2402:Trade dollar coin 2168:Connecticut pound 2153:real quarter peso 1878:Benjamin Franklin 1713:coin is known as 1514:and native Dutch 976:has the power "o 970:U.S. Constitution 860:Gold Standard Act 748: 747: 711:(August 2024) or 454: Freq. used 419:(still printed); 380: Freq. used 208:, C-note, grand, 47:29 September 2024 26: 16:(Redirected from 19018: 18913: 18912: 18911: 18901: 18900: 18889: 18888: 18887: 18877: 18876: 18875: 18865: 18864: 18863: 18856: 18822: 18815: 18702:African American 18584:Health insurance 18472:Household income 18342:National symbols 18273:American English 18246:Federal holidays 18155:household income 18088: 18087: 18084: 18083: 17888: 17887: 17826:Anti-Americanism 17750:Special district 17677:Independent city 17646:County executive 17629: 17628: 17423:Attorney general 17382: 17381: 17371:Federal District 16954:Executive Office 16934: 16933: 16925: 16924: 16921: 16920: 16681:populated places 16661:federal enclaves 16656:federal district 16634: 16633: 16497:American Century 16480:Great Depression 16475:Roaring Twenties 16435:Women's suffrage 16314:Halifax Resolves 16307:Founding Fathers 16302:military history 16267:Pre-colonial era 16191: 16190: 16170: 16163: 16156: 16147: 16146: 16128: 16127: 16118: 16117: 15969:AmeriCorps VISTA 15943:Blue Dot Network 15733:NASDAQ Composite 15640:Child labor laws 15614:Trading partners 15460:Opportunity Zone 15455:Empowerment Zone 15395:Renewable energy 15206: 15205: 15192: 15191: 15190: 15180: 15173: 15166: 15157: 15156: 15102: 15101: 15095:Two dollar piece 15007: 15000: 14993: 14984: 14983: 14710:Rhodesian dollar 14660:Mongolian dollar 14655:Mauritian dollar 14625:Grenadian dollar 14610:Dominican dollar 14595:Danish rigsdaler 14486:Singapore dollar 14451:Hong Kong dollar 14411:Bermudian dollar 14401:Barbadian dollar 14363: 14356: 14349: 14340: 14339: 14317: 14283:Pitcairn Islands 14267: 14246: 14232:French Polynesia 14228: 14216: 14178:Marshall Islands 14165: 14144: 14092: 14078: 14034: 14027: 14020: 14011: 14010: 13998: 13968: 13938: 13900: 13848: 13841: 13818:Honduran lempira 13797: 13772: 13763: 13754: 13745: 13736: 13715: 13706: 13680: 13671: 13662: 13659:Saint Barthélemy 13653: 13644: 13628: 13621: 13614: 13607: 13598: 13591: 13584: 13577: 13547:Barbadian dollar 13510: 13494: 13474:Bermudian dollar 13452: 13445: 13438: 13429: 13428: 13375: 13355: 13317: 13297: 13247: 13223:Singapore dollar 13178: 13169: 13166:Christmas Island 13142: 13127:Sri Lankan rupee 13121: 13081:Bangladeshi taka 13039:Mongolian tögrög 13029:South Korean won 13024:North Korean won 13014:Hong Kong dollar 12953: 12946: 12939: 12930: 12929: 12917: 12908: 12899: 12890: 12881: 12872: 12863: 12854: 12803: 12790: 12744: 12735: 12726: 12703: 12696: 12650: 12641: 12632: 12616: 12607: 12576:Ugandan shilling 12524:Djiboutian franc 12492: 12483: 12474: 12465: 12456: 12447: 12373: 12331: 12324: 12317: 12308: 12307: 12295: 12294: 12277:Brasher Doubloon 12202:Gold certificate 12119: 12118: 12061: 12060: 11960: 11953: 11946: 11937: 11936: 11758:Gold certificate 11391: 11384: 11377: 11368: 11367: 11245:Brasher Doubloon 10936: 10929: 10922: 10913: 10912: 10894:Silver Proof Set 10882:Special Mint Set 10689: 10688: 10684: 10681: 10593: 10592: 10588: 10519: 10512: 10505: 10496: 10495: 10491: 10409: 10376: 10371: 10365: 10360: 10354: 10349: 10343: 10329: 10323: 10322: 10320: 10318: 10307:TransferMate.com 10299: 10293: 10292: 10283:"Exchange rates" 10279: 10273: 10272: 10270: 10268: 10253: 10247: 10246: 10244: 10242: 10227: 10221: 10142: 10136: 10135: 10133: 10131: 10120: 10114: 10113: 10111: 10109: 10098: 10092: 10091: 10089: 10087: 10076: 10070: 10069: 10067: 10065: 10053: 10047: 10046: 10044: 10042: 10031: 10025: 10024: 10022: 10020: 10009: 10003: 10002: 10000: 9998: 9987: 9981: 9980: 9978: 9976: 9964: 9958: 9957: 9955: 9953: 9941: 9935: 9934: 9932: 9930: 9911: 9905: 9904: 9902: 9900: 9880: 9874: 9873: 9871: 9869: 9863: 9856: 9847: 9836: 9835: 9833: 9831: 9822:. Archived from 9811: 9802: 9801:Friedman 189–190 9799: 9793: 9792: 9765: 9759: 9758: 9756: 9754: 9739: 9733: 9732: 9730: 9728: 9713: 9707: 9690: 9684: 9683: 9681: 9679: 9664: 9653: 9652: 9650: 9648: 9633: 9627: 9626: 9624: 9622: 9608: 9600: 9594: 9593: 9581: 9575: 9574: 9572: 9570: 9555: 9549: 9548: 9546: 9544: 9529: 9523: 9522: 9520: 9518: 9503: 9497: 9496: 9494: 9492: 9477: 9471: 9470: 9468: 9466: 9447: 9441: 9440: 9438: 9436: 9421: 9415: 9414: 9412: 9410: 9362: 9356: 9355: 9353: 9351: 9336: 9330: 9329: 9327: 9325: 9310: 9304: 9303: 9301: 9299: 9280: 9274: 9273: 9271: 9269: 9263: 9256: 9248: 9242: 9241: 9239: 9237: 9222: 9216: 9215: 9213: 9211: 9192: 9186: 9185: 9183: 9181: 9164: 9158: 9157: 9155: 9153: 9138: 9132: 9131: 9126: 9124: 9108: 9102: 9101: 9099: 9097: 9091: 9080: 9071: 9065: 9064: 9062: 9060: 9046: 9040: 9039: 9037: 9035: 9016: 9010: 9009: 9004: 9002: 8981: 8975: 8974: 8969: 8967: 8946: 8940: 8939: 8934: 8932: 8917: 8911: 8910: 8894: 8888: 8887: 8867: 8861: 8860: 8853: 8847: 8846: 8844: 8842: 8827: 8821: 8820: 8818: 8816: 8801: 8795: 8794: 8792: 8790: 8775: 8769: 8768: 8766: 8764: 8749: 8743: 8742: 8740: 8738: 8723: 8717: 8716: 8714: 8712: 8697: 8691: 8690: 8688: 8686: 8671: 8665: 8664: 8662: 8660: 8645: 8639: 8638: 8636: 8634: 8614: 8608: 8607: 8605: 8603: 8583: 8577: 8557: 8551: 8550: 8532: 8526: 8525: 8507: 8501: 8500: 8498: 8496: 8481: 8475: 8474: 8472: 8470: 8455: 8449: 8448: 8446: 8444: 8429: 8423: 8422: 8420: 8418: 8378: 8372: 8370: 8354: 8348: 8347: 8345: 8343: 8327: 8321: 8320: 8300: 8294: 8281: 8275: 8274: 8272: 8270: 8261:. Archived from 8251: 8245: 8244: 8234: 8225:Nussbaum, Arthur 8221: 8215: 8214: 8196: 8172: 8166: 8147: 8141: 8140: 8138: 8136: 8131:. April 22, 2019 8121: 8115: 8114: 8112: 8110: 8096: 8090: 8089: 8087: 8085: 8065: 8059: 8058: 8056: 8054: 8045:. Archived from 8043:Business Insider 8034: 8028: 8027: 8025: 8023: 8008: 8002: 8001: 7999: 7997: 7983: 7977: 7954: 7948: 7939: 7930: 7923: 7917: 7916: 7914: 7912: 7897: 7891: 7890: 7888: 7886: 7871: 7862: 7861: 7859: 7857: 7842:"Mills Currency" 7838: 7829: 7828: 7826: 7824: 7804: 7798: 7797: 7795: 7793: 7769: 7763: 7762: 7760: 7758: 7738: 7729: 7713: 7704: 7703: 7701: 7699: 7693: 7686: 7678: 7672: 7658: 7652: 7638: 7632: 7618: 7607: 7593: 7587: 7586: 7575: 7569: 7568: 7566: 7564: 7549: 7543: 7522: 7516: 7497: 7491: 7490: 7488: 7486: 7480: 7473: 7465: 7459: 7458: 7456: 7454: 7439: 7433: 7432: 7421: 7415: 7414: 7412: 7410: 7405:on April 7, 2004 7404: 7398:. Archived from 7393: 7385: 7369: 7366: 7353: 7332: 7323: 7320: 7302: 7295: 7289: 7286: 7280: 7277: 7271: 7264: 7248:Virtual currency 7015: 7014: 7002:(both from 1990) 6984: 6975: 6966: 6881:South Korean won 6805:Singapore dollar 6653:Chinese Renminbi 6110: 6106: 6073:Salvadoran colón 6054:South Korean won 5910:Hong Kong dollar 5904:Honduran lempira 5832:Bermudian dollar 5820:Belarusian ruble 5814:Barbadian dollar 5775:Great Moderation 5760:President Carter 5563: 5562: 5469: 5468: 5375: 5374: 5371: 5358: 5355: 5349: 5337: 5336: 5329: 5306:Hong Kong dollar 5260:Bermudian dollar 5252:Barbadian dollar 5218:Marshall Islands 5032:reserve currency 5024:Second World War 5008:reserve currency 4952: 4946: 4940: 4931: 4920: 4914: 4908: 4902: 4864:Reserve currency 4748:is the total of 4650:Honduran lempira 4647: 4643: 4641: 4640: 4623: 4619: 4617: 4616: 4602: 4598: 4596: 4595: 4574: 4570: 4568: 4567: 4545: 4541: 4539: 4538: 4526: 4522: 4520: 4519: 4507: 4503: 4501: 4500: 4488: 4484: 4482: 4481: 4463: 4459: 4457: 4456: 4448: 4444: 4442: 4441: 4433: 4429: 4427: 4426: 4405: 4401: 4399: 4398: 4390: 4386: 4384: 4383: 4361: 4357: 4355: 4354: 4342: 4338: 4336: 4335: 4323: 4319: 4317: 4316: 4304: 4300: 4298: 4297: 4285: 4281: 4279: 4278: 4268: 4264: 4262: 4261: 4253: 4249: 4247: 4246: 4238: 4236:Marshall Islands 4234: 4232: 4231: 4209: 4205: 4203: 4202: 4194: 4190: 4188: 4187: 4179: 4175: 4173: 4172: 4164: 4160: 4158: 4157: 4149: 4145: 4143: 4142: 4131: 4127: 4125: 4124: 3991:, including the 3946: 3939: 3910:Ulysses S. Grant 3906: 3899: 3866: 3859: 3826: 3819: 3795:Lincoln Memorial 3786: 3779: 3744:Thomas Jefferson 3740: 3733: 3698: 3691: 3653: 3652: 3603: 3602: 3598: 3594:troy oz), $ 50 ( 3593: 3592: 3588: 3584:troy oz), $ 25 ( 3583: 3582: 3578: 3567: 3566: 3562: 3558:troy oz), $ 25 ( 3557: 3556: 3552: 3548:troy oz), $ 10 ( 3547: 3546: 3542: 3451:West Point Mints 3417: 3392:(26.50 mm) 3387:(0.286 oz) 3368: 3361: 3331:(30.61 mm) 3309: 3302: 3272:(24.26 mm) 3250: 3243: 3213:(17.91 mm) 3183: 3176: 3143:(21.21 mm) 3138:(0.176 oz) 3125:Thomas Jefferson 3121: 3114: 3079:(19.05 mm) 3074:(0.088 oz) 3060: 3053: 3001: 3000: 2934:World Bank Group 2910:Second World War 2894:reserve currency 2837: 2827:William McKinley 2822: 2385: 2384: 2380: 2375: 2374: 2370: 2365: 2364: 2360: 2355: 2354: 2350: 2345: 2344: 2340: 2335: 2334: 2330: 2325: 2324: 2320: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2292: 2283: 2282: 2278: 2275: 2192:New Jersey pound 2138:Spanish American 2105:, was minted in 1851:Ulysses S. Grant 1757:Thomas Jefferson 1522:Spanish American 1238: 1237: 1233: 1230: 1185: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1080:unit of currency 1068:Dollars or Units 994:Sacagawea dollar 947: 934:and older-style 929: 925: 921: 887:Second World War 871:reserve currency 722: 705: 683: 676: 657: 650: 631: 624: 612: 598: 591: 557: 555: 550: 499: 498: 494: 489:(still minted); 479: 455: 413: 381: 360: 345: 323: 322: 321: 317: 302: 301: 300: 296: 281: 280: 279: 275: 248: 236: 138: 118: 105: 81: 74: 70: 21: 19026: 19025: 19021: 19020: 19019: 19017: 19016: 19015: 18921: 18920: 18919: 18909: 18907: 18895: 18885: 18883: 18873: 18871: 18861: 18859: 18851: 18849: 18844: 18843: 18838: 18825: 18818: 18811: 18794: 18780:Opioid epidemic 18697:Native American 18677:intersex rights 18628: 18624:Life expectancy 18614:Medical deserts 18604:Race and health 18501: 18487:Personal income 18433: 18337:National anthem 18170:personal income 18135:Economic issues 18069: 18021: 17869: 17769: 17758:School district 17744: 17727:Minor divisions 17721: 17660: 17618: 17557: 17543:Statutory codes 17524: 17487: 17464: 17374: 17369: 17356: 17291: 17248:civil liberties 17229: 17220:Other tribunals 17199:District courts 17151: 17110:current members 17093:current members 17074: 17008:Law enforcement 16906: 16619: 16568: 16559:Great Recession 16430:Progressive Era 16420:Native genocide 16351:Perpetual Union 16339:Treaty of Paris 16297:United Colonies 16255: 16180: 16174: 16144: 16139: 16103: 16021: 15983: 15957: 15926: 15851: 15758: 15659: 15618: 15546: 15479: 15441: 15366:Pharmaceuticals 15248: 15234:American System 15229:American School 15210: 15196: 15188: 15186: 15184: 15154: 15149: 15129: 15100: 15071:Two-cent billon 15047: 15016: 15011: 14981: 14976: 14920: 14879: 14863: 14842: 14815: 14794: 14755:Sumatran dollar 14740:Slovenian tolar 14665:Nevisian dollar 14630:Hawaiian dollar 14548: 14526: 14520: 14511:Tuvaluan dollar 14471:Namibian dollar 14466:Liberian dollar 14461:Kiribati dollar 14456:Jamaican dollar 14446:Guyanese dollar 14421:Canadian dollar 14396:Bahamian dollar 14379: 14367: 14337: 14332: 14310:Tuvaluan dollar 14200: 14158:Kiribati dollar 14128: 14062: 14044: 14038: 14008: 14003: 13994: 13978: 13958: 13932: 13913:Guyanese dollar 13894: 13853: 13844: 13837: 13793: 13777: 13766: 13757: 13748: 13739: 13730: 13709: 13700: 13691:Jamaican dollar 13674: 13665: 13656: 13647: 13638: 13624: 13617: 13610: 13601: 13594: 13587: 13580: 13571: 13542:Bahamian dollar 13525: 13504: 13488: 13479:Canadian dollar 13462: 13461:of the Americas 13456: 13426: 13421: 13367: 13362:Jordanian dinar 13343: 13313: 13289: 13257: 13253:Vietnamese đồng 13237: 13172: 13163: 13147: 13136: 13115: 13106:Pakistani rupee 13064: 13048: 13034:Macanese pataca 12996: 12992:Uzbekistani sum 12960: 12957: 12927: 12922: 12911: 12902: 12893: 12884: 12875: 12866: 12857: 12848: 12824:Liberian dollar 12793: 12780: 12759: 12750:Swazi lilangeni 12738: 12729: 12720: 12699: 12690: 12681:Namibian dollar 12671:Mauritian rupee 12666:Malawian kwacha 12661:Malagasy ariary 12644: 12635: 12626: 12610: 12601: 12580: 12549:Somali shilling 12539:Kenyan shilling 12507: 12498:Congolese franc 12486: 12477: 12468: 12459: 12450: 12441: 12432:Burundian franc 12415: 12389:Moroccan dirham 12367: 12341: 12335: 12300: 12292: 12287: 12256: 12165: 12106: 12059: 12000: 11969: 11964: 11934: 11929: 11804: 11796: 11672:Forstall System 11666:Wildcat banking 11652: 11644: 11578:1792 half disme 11468: 11460: 11438:Bills of credit 11430: 11422: 11409: 11398:Monetary policy 11395: 11365: 11360: 11346:Sales tax token 11316:E pluribus unum 11310:In God We Trust 11305:Coin production 11218: 11182: 11134: 11087:Bullion coinage 11081: 11044:Current coinage 11038: 11021:The Dalles Mint 10943: 10940: 10910: 10905: 10858: 10841:Palladium Eagle 10797: 10719: 10686: 10682: 10679: 10677: 10658: 10599:1¢ (large size) 10590: 10586: 10585: 10571: 10528: 10523: 10489: 10473: 10445:Wayback Machine 10428:Wayback Machine 10417: 10412: 10406: 10385: 10383:Further reading 10380: 10379: 10372: 10368: 10361: 10357: 10350: 10346: 10340:Wayback Machine 10330: 10326: 10316: 10314: 10301: 10300: 10296: 10281: 10280: 10276: 10266: 10264: 10255: 10254: 10250: 10240: 10238: 10229: 10228: 10224: 10219:Wayback Machine 10208:Wayback Machine 10197:Wayback Machine 10186:Wayback Machine 10175:Wayback Machine 10164:Wayback Machine 10153:Wayback Machine 10143: 10139: 10129: 10127: 10122: 10121: 10117: 10107: 10105: 10100: 10099: 10095: 10085: 10083: 10078: 10077: 10073: 10063: 10061: 10054: 10050: 10040: 10038: 10033: 10032: 10028: 10018: 10016: 10011: 10010: 10006: 9996: 9994: 9989: 9988: 9984: 9974: 9972: 9965: 9961: 9951: 9949: 9942: 9938: 9928: 9926: 9913: 9912: 9908: 9898: 9896: 9881: 9877: 9867: 9865: 9861: 9854: 9848: 9839: 9829: 9827: 9812: 9805: 9800: 9796: 9789: 9781:. p. 546. 9769:Milton Friedman 9766: 9762: 9752: 9750: 9741: 9740: 9736: 9726: 9724: 9715: 9714: 9710: 9691: 9687: 9677: 9675: 9666: 9665: 9656: 9646: 9644: 9635: 9634: 9630: 9620: 9618: 9601: 9597: 9582: 9578: 9568: 9566: 9557: 9556: 9552: 9542: 9540: 9531: 9530: 9526: 9516: 9514: 9505: 9504: 9500: 9490: 9488: 9479: 9478: 9474: 9464: 9462: 9449: 9448: 9444: 9434: 9432: 9423: 9422: 9418: 9408: 9406: 9363: 9359: 9349: 9347: 9338: 9337: 9333: 9323: 9321: 9312: 9311: 9307: 9297: 9295: 9282: 9281: 9277: 9267: 9265: 9261: 9254: 9250: 9249: 9245: 9235: 9233: 9224: 9223: 9219: 9209: 9207: 9193: 9189: 9179: 9177: 9166: 9165: 9161: 9151: 9149: 9139: 9135: 9122: 9120: 9115:. Nikkei Asia. 9109: 9105: 9095: 9093: 9089: 9078: 9072: 9068: 9058: 9056: 9048: 9047: 9043: 9033: 9031: 9018: 9017: 9013: 9000: 8998: 8983: 8982: 8978: 8965: 8963: 8948: 8947: 8943: 8930: 8928: 8919: 8918: 8914: 8895: 8891: 8884: 8868: 8864: 8855: 8854: 8850: 8840: 8838: 8829: 8828: 8824: 8814: 8812: 8803: 8802: 8798: 8788: 8786: 8777: 8776: 8772: 8762: 8760: 8751: 8750: 8746: 8736: 8734: 8725: 8724: 8720: 8710: 8708: 8699: 8698: 8694: 8684: 8682: 8672: 8668: 8658: 8656: 8646: 8642: 8632: 8630: 8615: 8611: 8601: 8599: 8584: 8580: 8568:Wayback Machine 8558: 8554: 8547: 8533: 8529: 8522: 8508: 8504: 8494: 8492: 8482: 8478: 8468: 8466: 8457: 8456: 8452: 8442: 8440: 8431: 8430: 8426: 8416: 8414: 8399:10.2307/1834139 8379: 8375: 8355: 8351: 8341: 8339: 8328: 8324: 8317: 8301: 8297: 8282: 8278: 8268: 8266: 8253: 8252: 8248: 8222: 8218: 8173: 8169: 8150:Cajori, Florian 8148: 8144: 8134: 8132: 8123: 8122: 8118: 8108: 8106: 8098: 8097: 8093: 8083: 8081: 8066: 8062: 8052: 8050: 8035: 8031: 8021: 8019: 8010: 8009: 8005: 7995: 7993: 7985: 7984: 7980: 7975:Wayback Machine 7965:Wayback Machine 7955: 7951: 7940: 7933: 7924: 7920: 7910: 7908: 7899: 7898: 7894: 7884: 7882: 7873: 7872: 7865: 7855: 7853: 7840: 7839: 7832: 7822: 7820: 7815:. PBS and NPR. 7805: 7801: 7791: 7789: 7770: 7766: 7756: 7754: 7739: 7732: 7714: 7707: 7697: 7695: 7691: 7684: 7680: 7679: 7675: 7659: 7655: 7649:Wayback Machine 7639: 7635: 7619: 7610: 7604:Wayback Machine 7594: 7590: 7577: 7576: 7572: 7562: 7560: 7551: 7550: 7546: 7523: 7519: 7498: 7494: 7484: 7482: 7478: 7471: 7467: 7466: 7462: 7452: 7450: 7441: 7440: 7436: 7423: 7422: 7418: 7408: 7406: 7402: 7391: 7387: 7386: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7356: 7342:Wayback Machine 7333: 7326: 7321: 7310: 7306: 7305: 7296: 7292: 7287: 7283: 7278: 7274: 7265: 7261: 7256: 7208:Dedollarisation 7199: 7013: 7008: 7007: 7006: 7005: 7003: 6987: 6986: 6985: 6977: 6976: 6968: 6967: 6956: 6729:Pakistani rupee 6581:0.01250–0.02650 6501:Canadian dollar 6352: 6104: 6099: 6093: 6088: 5922:Jordanian dinar 5802:Bahamian dollar 5791: 5737:President Nixon 5733:currency crisis 5716:Federal Reserve 5693:price inflation 5359: 5353: 5350: 5347: 5338: 5334: 5327: 5314:Jordanian dinar 5310:Macanese pataca 5248:Bahamian dollar 5156: 5133:Federal Reserve 5114: 5044: 5012:First World War 4985:Spanish America 4981:silver standard 4961: 4954: 4950: 4948: 4944: 4942: 4938: 4936: 4929: 4922: 4918: 4916: 4912: 4910: 4906: 4904: 4900: 4892: 4886: 4860: 4817:monetary policy 4812:Monetary policy 4782:commercial bank 4738:Monetary policy 4708:monetary policy 4698:in 1913 as the 4676: 4666:Monetary policy 4662:Federal Reserve 4658: 4656:Monetary policy 4638: 4636: 4614: 4612: 4593: 4591: 4565: 4563: 4536: 4534: 4517: 4515: 4498: 4496: 4479: 4477: 4473: 4468: 4454: 4452: 4439: 4437: 4424: 4422: 4396: 4394: 4381: 4379: 4352: 4350: 4345:Liberian dollar 4333: 4331: 4314: 4312: 4295: 4293: 4276: 4274: 4259: 4257: 4244: 4242: 4229: 4227: 4200: 4198: 4185: 4183: 4170: 4168: 4155: 4153: 4140: 4138: 4122: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4061:organized crime 4026:Philippine peso 4011:(as opposed to 3790:Abraham Lincoln 3712: 3651: 3645: 3624:minted for the 3600: 3596: 3595: 3590: 3586: 3585: 3580: 3576: 3575: 3564: 3560: 3559: 3554: 3550: 3549: 3544: 3540: 3539: 3514: 3512:Collector coins 3469:one-dollar bill 3464:one-dollar coin 3408: 3407:Plain 2000–2006 3403: 3398: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3350: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3313:John F. Kennedy 3291: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3232: 3217: 3212: 3208:(0.08 oz) 3207: 3165: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3103: 3078: 3073: 3064:Abraham Lincoln 3042: 2991: 2985: 2964:U.S. government 2902:First World War 2871: 2865: 2845: 2844: 2843: 2842: 2841: 2838: 2830: 2829: 2823: 2812: 2806: 2715: 2631:Series of 1917 2625: 2612:silver 20 cents 2537:In base metal: 2477: 2425: 2419: 2410: 2400:(24.49 g) 2382: 2378: 2377: 2372: 2368: 2367: 2362: 2358: 2357: 2352: 2348: 2347: 2342: 2338: 2337: 2332: 2328: 2327: 2322: 2318: 2317: 2311:Spanish dollars 2297: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2280: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2230: 2224: 2124:Even after the 2103:Spanish America 2095:eight-real coin 2079: 2074: 2068: 1984:Spanish dollars 1948: 1942: 1772:Abraham Lincoln 1636:dead presidents 1590:to finance the 1588:Abraham Lincoln 1543: 1537: 1525:eight-real coin 1517:leeuwendaalders 1343: 1337: 1315:palladium coins 1235: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1219:pieces of eight 1213:(colloquially, 1182: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1166:gasoline prices 1094: 1053: 1037:unit of account 959: 954: 942: 927: 924:$ 2.05 trillion 923: 916: 875:First World War 790:American dollar 720: 703: 679: 674: 653: 648: 627: 622: 616:Federal Reserve 608: 593: 586: 574: 570: 568: 553: 551: 548: 496: 492: 491: 477: 453: 411: 379: 355: 340: 319: 315: 314: 312: 298: 294: 293: 291: 277: 273: 272: 270: 246: 234: 215: 152: 151: 133: 116: 103: 87: 67: 60: 55: 54: 53: 52: 51: 50: 34: 22: 18:American Dollar 15: 12: 11: 5: 19024: 19014: 19013: 19008: 19003: 18998: 18993: 18988: 18983: 18978: 18973: 18968: 18963: 18958: 18953: 18948: 18943: 18938: 18933: 18918: 18917: 18905: 18893: 18881: 18869: 18846: 18845: 18840: 18839: 18837: 18836: 18831: 18824: 18823: 18816: 18808: 18807: 18804: 18803: 18800: 18799: 18796: 18795: 18793: 18792: 18787: 18782: 18777: 18776: 18775: 18765: 18764: 18763: 18753: 18748: 18743: 18738: 18736:Mass shootings 18733: 18728: 18727: 18726: 18724:Climate change 18721: 18711: 18706: 18705: 18704: 18699: 18694: 18689: 18684: 18679: 18674: 18669: 18662:Discrimination 18659: 18654: 18653: 18652: 18642: 18636: 18634: 18630: 18629: 18627: 18626: 18621: 18616: 18611: 18606: 18601: 18596: 18591: 18586: 18581: 18576: 18575: 18574: 18569: 18564: 18554: 18553: 18552: 18547: 18542: 18537: 18532: 18527: 18517: 18511: 18509: 18503: 18502: 18500: 18499: 18494: 18489: 18484: 18479: 18474: 18469: 18464: 18459: 18454: 18452:American Dream 18449: 18443: 18441: 18435: 18434: 18432: 18431: 18426: 18421: 18419:Transportation 18416: 18411: 18406: 18401: 18396: 18391: 18386: 18381: 18376: 18371: 18366: 18365: 18364: 18359: 18354: 18352:Mount Rushmore 18349: 18339: 18334: 18329: 18324: 18323: 18322: 18317: 18312: 18307: 18302: 18292: 18287: 18286: 18285: 18280: 18275: 18265: 18260: 18255: 18250: 18249: 18248: 18238: 18233: 18232: 18231: 18221: 18216: 18211: 18210: 18209: 18204: 18194: 18193: 18192: 18187: 18182: 18177: 18172: 18167: 18162: 18157: 18152: 18147: 18142: 18132: 18127: 18122: 18117: 18112: 18107: 18102: 18096: 18094: 18081: 18075: 18074: 18071: 18070: 18068: 18067: 18062: 18057: 18052: 18047: 18042: 18037: 18031: 18029: 18023: 18022: 18020: 18019: 18014: 18009: 18004: 17999: 17994: 17989: 17984: 17979: 17974: 17972:Federal budget 17969: 17964: 17959: 17958: 17957: 17952: 17947: 17942: 17937: 17932: 17927: 17922: 17917: 17912: 17910:Communications 17907: 17902: 17891: 17885: 17879: 17878: 17875: 17874: 17871: 17870: 17868: 17867: 17862: 17861: 17860: 17855: 17850: 17840: 17839: 17838: 17833: 17831:exceptionalism 17828: 17818: 17813: 17812: 17811: 17809:foreign policy 17801: 17800: 17799: 17794: 17784: 17778: 17775: 17774: 17771: 17770: 17768: 17767: 17766: 17765: 17754: 17752: 17746: 17745: 17743: 17742: 17737: 17731: 17729: 17723: 17722: 17720: 17719: 17714: 17709: 17704: 17699: 17694: 17689: 17684: 17679: 17674: 17668: 17666: 17662: 17661: 17659: 17658: 17653: 17648: 17643: 17637: 17635: 17626: 17620: 17619: 17617: 17616: 17611: 17610: 17609: 17599: 17598: 17597: 17592: 17587: 17577: 17571: 17569: 17563: 17562: 17559: 17558: 17556: 17555: 17550: 17545: 17540: 17534: 17532: 17526: 17525: 17523: 17522: 17521: 17520: 17510: 17509: 17508: 17506:Chief justices 17501:Supreme courts 17497: 17495: 17489: 17488: 17486: 17485: 17480: 17474: 17472: 17466: 17465: 17463: 17462: 17461: 17460: 17450: 17445: 17440: 17435: 17430: 17425: 17420: 17415: 17414: 17413: 17403: 17402: 17401: 17390: 17388: 17379: 17362: 17361: 17358: 17357: 17355: 17354: 17349: 17344: 17343: 17342: 17340:National Guard 17337: 17332: 17327: 17322: 17317: 17312: 17301: 17299: 17293: 17292: 17290: 17289: 17284: 17283: 17282: 17277: 17272: 17267: 17257: 17252: 17251: 17250: 17243:Bill of Rights 17239: 17237: 17231: 17230: 17228: 17227: 17222: 17217: 17216: 17215: 17213:list of judges 17210: 17208:list of courts 17196: 17195: 17194: 17192:list of judges 17184: 17183: 17182: 17177: 17172: 17161: 17159: 17153: 17152: 17150: 17149: 17144: 17139: 17134: 17129: 17127:Capitol Police 17124: 17123: 17122: 17117: 17112: 17102: 17101: 17100: 17095: 17084: 17082: 17076: 17075: 17073: 17072: 17067: 17062: 17057: 17056: 17055: 17050: 17048:Secret Service 17045: 17040: 17035: 17030: 17025: 17020: 17015: 17005: 17004: 17003: 16998: 16993: 16988: 16978: 16973: 16968: 16963: 16961:Vice President 16958: 16957: 16956: 16951: 16940: 16938: 16931: 16918: 16912: 16911: 16908: 16907: 16905: 16904: 16899: 16894: 16889: 16888: 16887: 16882: 16877: 16872: 16867: 16862: 16857: 16852: 16841: 16840: 16839: 16834: 16829: 16824: 16819: 16814: 16809: 16804: 16799: 16794: 16789: 16784: 16779: 16774: 16769: 16764: 16759: 16749: 16748: 16747: 16745:National Parks 16737: 16736: 16735: 16730: 16725: 16720: 16715: 16705: 16700: 16698:Extreme points 16695: 16690: 16689: 16688: 16683: 16678: 16673: 16668: 16663: 16658: 16653: 16648: 16637: 16631: 16625: 16624: 16621: 16620: 16618: 16617: 16612: 16607: 16602: 16597: 16592: 16587: 16582: 16576: 16574: 16570: 16569: 16567: 16566: 16561: 16556: 16555: 16554: 16549: 16539: 16534: 16529: 16524: 16519: 16514: 16509: 16504: 16499: 16494: 16493: 16492: 16482: 16477: 16472: 16467: 16462: 16457: 16456: 16455: 16450: 16445: 16437: 16432: 16427: 16422: 16417: 16412: 16407: 16402: 16397: 16392: 16387: 16385:Federalist Era 16382: 16381: 16380: 16378:Bill of Rights 16375: 16365: 16360: 16359: 16358: 16353: 16343: 16342: 16341: 16336: 16326: 16321: 16319:Lee Resolution 16316: 16311: 16310: 16309: 16304: 16299: 16294: 16289: 16284: 16279: 16269: 16263: 16261: 16257: 16256: 16254: 16253: 16248: 16243: 16238: 16233: 16228: 16223: 16218: 16213: 16208: 16203: 16197: 16195: 16188: 16182: 16181: 16179: articles 16173: 16172: 16165: 16158: 16150: 16141: 16140: 16138: 16137: 16132: 16122: 16112: 16108: 16105: 16104: 16102: 16101: 16096: 16091: 16086: 16079: 16074: 16069: 16064: 16063: 16062: 16057: 16052: 16042: 16037: 16031: 16029: 16027:Related topics 16023: 16022: 16020: 16019: 16014: 16009: 16004: 15999: 15993: 15991: 15985: 15984: 15982: 15981: 15976: 15971: 15965: 15963: 15959: 15958: 15956: 15955: 15950: 15945: 15940: 15934: 15932: 15928: 15927: 15925: 15924: 15919: 15914: 15909: 15904: 15903: 15902: 15897: 15887: 15882: 15877: 15875:Social welfare 15872: 15867: 15861: 15859: 15853: 15852: 15850: 15849: 15844: 15839: 15834: 15829: 15824: 15819: 15814: 15809: 15804: 15799: 15794: 15789: 15784: 15779: 15774: 15768: 15766: 15760: 15759: 15757: 15756: 15751: 15746: 15741: 15736: 15726: 15723:NYSE Composite 15716: 15711: 15710: 15709: 15704: 15699: 15689: 15684: 15679: 15673: 15671: 15661: 15660: 15658: 15657: 15652: 15647: 15642: 15637: 15632: 15626: 15624: 15620: 15619: 15617: 15616: 15611: 15606: 15601: 15596: 15591: 15586: 15581: 15576: 15574:Postal history 15571: 15569:Communications 15566: 15564:Transportation 15560: 15558: 15556:infrastructure 15548: 15547: 15545: 15544: 15543: 15542: 15537: 15532: 15522: 15517: 15516: 15515: 15513:Oil refineries 15510: 15500: 15495: 15489: 15487: 15481: 15480: 15478: 15477: 15472: 15467: 15462: 15457: 15451: 15449: 15443: 15442: 15440: 15439: 15434: 15429: 15424: 15419: 15418: 15417: 15407: 15402: 15397: 15392: 15387: 15382: 15377: 15372: 15363: 15362: 15361: 15351: 15346: 15341: 15336: 15331: 15326: 15321: 15316: 15314:Electric power 15311: 15306: 15301: 15296: 15291: 15286: 15281: 15276: 15271: 15270: 15269: 15258: 15256: 15250: 15249: 15247: 15246: 15241: 15236: 15231: 15226: 15220: 15218: 15212: 15211: 15201: 15198: 15197: 15183: 15182: 15175: 15168: 15160: 15151: 15150: 15148: 15147: 15141: 15139: 15135: 15134: 15131: 15130: 15128: 15127: 15121: 15115: 15108: 15106: 15099: 15098: 15092: 15086: 15080: 15074: 15068: 15062: 15055: 15053: 15049: 15048: 15046: 15045: 15040: 15035: 15030: 15024: 15022: 15018: 15017: 15010: 15009: 15002: 14995: 14987: 14978: 14977: 14975: 14974: 14969: 14964: 14959: 14954: 14949: 14944: 14942:Quarter dollar 14939: 14934: 14928: 14926: 14922: 14921: 14919: 14918: 14916:Toronto dollar 14913: 14908: 14906:Liberty dollar 14903: 14901:Disney Dollars 14898: 14893: 14891:Calgary dollar 14887: 14885: 14881: 14880: 14878: 14877: 14871: 14869: 14865: 14864: 14862: 14861: 14856: 14850: 14848: 14844: 14843: 14841: 14840: 14834: 14829: 14823: 14821: 14817: 14816: 14814: 14813: 14808: 14802: 14800: 14799:Noncirculating 14796: 14795: 14793: 14792: 14787: 14782: 14777: 14772: 14767: 14762: 14757: 14752: 14750:Straits dollar 14747: 14745:Spanish dollar 14742: 14737: 14732: 14730:Sarawak dollar 14727: 14722: 14717: 14712: 14707: 14702: 14697: 14692: 14687: 14682: 14677: 14672: 14667: 14662: 14657: 14652: 14650:Malayan dollar 14647: 14642: 14637: 14632: 14627: 14622: 14617: 14612: 14607: 14602: 14597: 14592: 14587: 14582: 14577: 14572: 14567: 14562: 14560:Antigua dollar 14556: 14554: 14550: 14549: 14547: 14546: 14541: 14539:Ethiopian birr 14536: 14530: 14528: 14522: 14521: 14519: 14518: 14513: 14508: 14503: 14498: 14493: 14488: 14483: 14478: 14473: 14468: 14463: 14458: 14453: 14448: 14443: 14438: 14433: 14428: 14423: 14418: 14413: 14408: 14403: 14398: 14393: 14387: 14385: 14381: 14380: 14366: 14365: 14358: 14351: 14343: 14334: 14333: 14331: 14330: 14321:American Samoa 14312: 14307: 14305:Tongan paʻanga 14302: 14297: 14292: 14262: 14255: 14241: 14223: 14210: 14208: 14202: 14201: 14199: 14198: 14160: 14155: 14138: 14136: 14130: 14129: 14127: 14126: 14121: 14116: 14111: 14106: 14101: 14087: 14082:Norfolk Island 14072: 14070: 14064: 14063: 14061: 14060: 14054: 14052: 14046: 14045: 14037: 14036: 14029: 14022: 14014: 14005: 14004: 14002: 14001: 14000: 13999: 13986: 13984: 13980: 13979: 13977: 13976: 13971: 13970: 13969: 13951: 13949:Uruguayan peso 13946: 13941: 13940: 13939: 13925: 13920: 13915: 13910: 13903: 13902: 13901: 13887: 13885:Colombian peso 13882: 13877: 13875:Brazilian real 13872: 13867: 13865:Argentine peso 13861: 13859: 13855: 13854: 13852: 13851: 13850: 13849: 13842: 13830: 13825: 13820: 13815: 13810: 13805: 13800: 13799: 13798: 13785: 13783: 13779: 13778: 13776: 13775: 13774: 13773: 13764: 13755: 13746: 13737: 13723: 13718: 13717: 13716: 13707: 13693: 13688: 13686:Haitian gourde 13683: 13682: 13681: 13672: 13663: 13654: 13645: 13631: 13630: 13629: 13622: 13615: 13608: 13599: 13592: 13585: 13578: 13564: 13562:Dominican peso 13559: 13554: 13549: 13544: 13539: 13533: 13531: 13527: 13526: 13524: 13523: 13518: 13513: 13512: 13511: 13497: 13496: 13495: 13481: 13476: 13470: 13468: 13464: 13463: 13455: 13454: 13447: 13440: 13432: 13423: 13422: 13420: 13419: 13414: 13409: 13404: 13399: 13394: 13389: 13387:Lebanese pound 13384: 13379: 13378: 13377: 13359: 13358: 13357: 13335: 13330: 13325: 13320: 13319: 13318: 13306: 13304:Emirati dirham 13301: 13300: 13299: 13284:Egyptian pound 13281: 13279:Bahraini dinar 13276: 13271: 13265: 13263: 13259: 13258: 13256: 13255: 13250: 13249: 13248: 13230: 13225: 13220: 13211: 13206: 13201: 13196: 13191: 13189:Cambodian riel 13186: 13181: 13180: 13179: 13170: 13155: 13153: 13149: 13148: 13146: 13145: 13144: 13143: 13129: 13124: 13123: 13122: 13111:Pound sterling 13108: 13103: 13101:Nepalese rupee 13098: 13093: 13088: 13083: 13078: 13076:Afghan afghani 13072: 13070: 13066: 13065: 13063: 13062: 13056: 13054: 13050: 13049: 13047: 13046: 13041: 13036: 13031: 13026: 13021: 13016: 13011: 13004: 13002: 12998: 12997: 12995: 12994: 12989: 12984: 12979: 12974: 12968: 12966: 12962: 12961: 12956: 12955: 12948: 12941: 12933: 12924: 12923: 12921: 12920: 12919: 12918: 12909: 12900: 12891: 12882: 12873: 12864: 12855: 12841: 12836: 12831: 12829:Nigerian naira 12826: 12821: 12816: 12811: 12809:Gambian dalasi 12806: 12805: 12804: 12791: 12783:Canary Islands 12773: 12767: 12765: 12761: 12760: 12758: 12757: 12755:Zambian kwacha 12752: 12747: 12746: 12745: 12736: 12727: 12713: 12706: 12705: 12704: 12697: 12686:Zimbabwean ZiG 12683: 12678: 12673: 12668: 12663: 12658: 12653: 12652: 12651: 12642: 12633: 12619: 12618: 12617: 12608: 12594: 12588: 12586: 12582: 12581: 12579: 12578: 12573: 12568: 12563: 12551: 12546: 12541: 12536: 12534:Ethiopian birr 12531: 12529:Eritrean nakfa 12526: 12521: 12519:Comorian franc 12515: 12513: 12509: 12508: 12506: 12505: 12500: 12495: 12494: 12493: 12484: 12475: 12466: 12457: 12448: 12434: 12429: 12427:Angolan kwanza 12423: 12421: 12417: 12416: 12414: 12413: 12411:Tunisian dinar 12408: 12406:Sudanese pound 12403: 12395:Sahrawi peseta 12391: 12386: 12381: 12376: 12375: 12374: 12360: 12358:Egyptian pound 12355: 12353:Algerian dinar 12349: 12347: 12343: 12342: 12334: 12333: 12326: 12319: 12311: 12305: 12302: 12301: 12289: 12288: 12286: 12285: 12280: 12274: 12268: 12266: 12262: 12261: 12258: 12257: 12255: 12254: 12249: 12244: 12239: 12234: 12229: 12224: 12219: 12214: 12209: 12204: 12199: 12194: 12189: 12184: 12179: 12173: 12171: 12167: 12166: 12164: 12163: 12162: 12161: 12156: 12151: 12146: 12141: 12131: 12125: 12123: 12116: 12112: 12111: 12108: 12107: 12105: 12104: 12098: 12092: 12086: 12080: 12074: 12067: 12065: 12058: 12057: 12051: 12045: 12039: 12033: 12030:Two-cent piece 12027: 12021: 12015: 12008: 12006: 12002: 12001: 11999: 11998: 11993: 11988: 11983: 11977: 11975: 11971: 11970: 11963: 11962: 11955: 11948: 11940: 11931: 11930: 11928: 11927: 11921: 11915: 11909: 11903: 11897: 11891: 11883: 11877: 11871: 11865: 11859: 11853: 11848: 11843: 11835: 11829: 11824: 11816: 11808: 11806: 11798: 11797: 11795: 11794: 11789: 11784: 11778: 11775:Two-cent piece 11772: 11767: 11761: 11755: 11754:(1863–c. 1930) 11749: 11743: 11737: 11731: 11725: 11719: 11714: 11708: 11703: 11697: 11692: 11686: 11681: 11675: 11669: 11663: 11656: 11654: 11646: 11645: 11643: 11642: 11641: 11640: 11635: 11629: 11623: 11615: 11609: 11598: 11592: 11586: 11580: 11575: 11569: 11563: 11557: 11552: 11546: 11545:(1789–present) 11540: 11539: 11538: 11527: 11526: 11525: 11520: 11509: 11503: 11497: 11491: 11485: 11479: 11472: 11470: 11462: 11461: 11459: 11458: 11452: 11447: 11441: 11440:(c. 1690–1750) 11434: 11432: 11424: 11423: 11421: 11420: 11414: 11411: 11410: 11394: 11393: 11386: 11379: 11371: 11362: 11361: 11359: 11358: 11353: 11348: 11343: 11338: 11333: 11326: 11319: 11312: 11307: 11302: 11297: 11292: 11287: 11282: 11277: 11272: 11267: 11262: 11257: 11252: 11250:Commemoratives 11247: 11242: 11237: 11232: 11226: 11224: 11220: 11219: 11217: 11216: 11211: 11206: 11201: 11196: 11190: 11188: 11184: 11183: 11181: 11180: 11175: 11170: 11165: 11160: 11155: 11150: 11144: 11142: 11136: 11135: 11133: 11132: 11127: 11122: 11117: 11112: 11107: 11102: 11097: 11091: 11089: 11083: 11082: 11080: 11079: 11074: 11069: 11064: 11059: 11054: 11048: 11046: 11040: 11039: 11037: 11036: 11031: 11026: 11025: 11024: 11017: 11012: 11007: 11002: 10997: 10992: 10987: 10982: 10977: 10967: 10962: 10957: 10951: 10949: 10945: 10944: 10939: 10938: 10931: 10924: 10916: 10907: 10906: 10904: 10903: 10897: 10891: 10885: 10879: 10878:(1947–present) 10873: 10872:(1936–present) 10866: 10864: 10860: 10859: 10857: 10856: 10855:(2015–present) 10850: 10844: 10843:(2017–present) 10838: 10832: 10831:(2006–present) 10826: 10825:(1997–present) 10823:Platinum Eagle 10820: 10819:(1986–present) 10814: 10813:(1986–present) 10807: 10805: 10799: 10798: 10796: 10795: 10790: 10785: 10780: 10775: 10770: 10765: 10760: 10755: 10750: 10745: 10740: 10735: 10729: 10727: 10721: 10720: 10718: 10717: 10712: 10707: 10702: 10697: 10692: 10674: 10668: 10666: 10660: 10659: 10657: 10656: 10651: 10646: 10641: 10636: 10631: 10626: 10621: 10616: 10611: 10606: 10601: 10596: 10581: 10579: 10573: 10572: 10570: 10569: 10564: 10559: 10554: 10549: 10544: 10538: 10536: 10530: 10529: 10522: 10521: 10514: 10507: 10499: 10493: 10492: 10484: 10479: 10472: 10469: 10468: 10467: 10462: 10457: 10452: 10447: 10435: 10430: 10416: 10415:External links 10413: 10411: 10410: 10404: 10386: 10384: 10381: 10378: 10377: 10366: 10355: 10344: 10324: 10294: 10274: 10248: 10231:"2004–present" 10222: 10137: 10115: 10093: 10071: 10048: 10026: 10004: 9982: 9959: 9936: 9906: 9875: 9837: 9803: 9794: 9788:978-0691003542 9787: 9760: 9734: 9708: 9697:Macroeconomics 9685: 9654: 9628: 9595: 9576: 9550: 9524: 9498: 9472: 9442: 9416: 9377:(3): 377–411. 9357: 9331: 9305: 9275: 9243: 9217: 9203:(in Spanish). 9187: 9159: 9133: 9103: 9066: 9041: 9011: 8976: 8941: 8912: 8889: 8882: 8862: 8848: 8822: 8796: 8770: 8744: 8718: 8692: 8666: 8640: 8609: 8578: 8552: 8545: 8527: 8520: 8502: 8476: 8450: 8424: 8393:(4): 607–619. 8373: 8349: 8322: 8315: 8295: 8286:Atlas Shrugged 8276: 8246: 8216: 8167: 8142: 8129:Business Today 8116: 8091: 8060: 8029: 8003: 7978: 7949: 7931: 7918: 7892: 7863: 7852:on May 3, 2021 7830: 7799: 7764: 7730: 7705: 7673: 7665:31 U.S.C. 7653: 7633: 7625:31 U.S.C. 7608: 7588: 7570: 7544: 7517: 7492: 7460: 7434: 7416: 7379: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7370: 7354: 7324: 7307: 7304: 7303: 7290: 7281: 7272: 7258: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7251: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7198: 7195: 7192: 7191: 7156: 7152: 7151: 7116: 7108: 7107: 7072: 7069:Yahoo! Finance 7064: 7063: 7028: 7025:Google Finance 7020: 7019: 7012: 7009: 6996:Pound sterling 6989: 6988: 6979: 6978: 6970: 6969: 6961: 6960: 6959: 6958: 6957: 6953: 6952: 6949: 6946: 6943: 6940: 6937: 6934: 6931: 6928: 6925: 6922: 6919: 6916: 6913: 6910: 6907: 6904: 6901: 6898: 6895: 6892: 6889: 6886: 6883: 6877: 6876: 6873: 6870: 6867: 6864: 6861: 6858: 6855: 6852: 6849: 6846: 6843: 6840: 6837: 6834: 6831: 6828: 6825: 6822: 6819: 6816: 6813: 6810: 6807: 6801: 6800: 6797: 6794: 6791: 6788: 6785: 6782: 6779: 6776: 6773: 6770: 6767: 6764: 6761: 6758: 6755: 6752: 6749: 6746: 6743: 6740: 6737: 6734: 6731: 6725: 6724: 6721: 6718: 6715: 6712: 6709: 6706: 6703: 6700: 6697: 6694: 6691: 6688: 6685: 6682: 6679: 6676: 6673: 6670: 6667: 6664: 6661: 6658: 6655: 6649: 6648: 6645: 6642: 6639: 6636: 6633: 6630: 6627: 6624: 6621: 6618: 6615: 6612: 6609: 6606: 6603: 6600: 6597: 6594: 6591: 6588: 6585: 6582: 6579: 6573: 6572: 6569: 6566: 6563: 6560: 6557: 6554: 6551: 6548: 6545: 6542: 6539: 6536: 6533: 6530: 6527: 6524: 6521: 6518: 6515: 6512: 6509: 6506: 6503: 6497: 6496: 6493: 6490: 6487: 6484: 6481: 6478: 6475: 6472: 6469: 6466: 6463: 6460: 6457: 6454: 6451: 6448: 6445: 6442: 6439: 6436: 6433: 6430: 6427: 6421: 6420: 6417: 6414: 6411: 6408: 6405: 6402: 6399: 6396: 6393: 6390: 6387: 6384: 6381: 6378: 6375: 6372: 6369: 6366: 6363: 6360: 6357: 6354: 6342: 6340:Pound sterling 6336: 6335: 6332: 6329: 6326: 6323: 6320: 6317: 6314: 6311: 6308: 6305: 6302: 6299: 6296: 6293: 6290: 6287: 6284: 6281: 6278: 6275: 6272: 6269: 6266: 6260: 6259: 6256: 6253: 6250: 6247: 6244: 6241: 6238: 6235: 6232: 6229: 6226: 6223: 6220: 6217: 6214: 6211: 6208: 6205: 6202: 6199: 6196: 6193: 6190: 6184: 6183: 6180: 6177: 6174: 6171: 6168: 6165: 6162: 6159: 6156: 6153: 6150: 6147: 6144: 6141: 6138: 6135: 6132: 6129: 6126: 6123: 6120: 6117: 6114: 6113:Currency units 6105: 6103: 6100: 6092: 6091:Exchange rates 6089: 6087: 6086: 6076: 6064: 6063: 6057: 6051: 6045: 6039: 6033: 6027: 6024:Argentine peso 6021: 6008: 6007: 6001: 5995: 5989: 5983: 5977: 5971: 5965: 5959: 5956:Nigerian naira 5953: 5947: 5937: 5934:Lebanese pound 5931: 5925: 5919: 5913: 5907: 5901: 5898:Haitian gourde 5895: 5889: 5886:Eritrean nakfa 5883: 5877: 5871: 5865: 5859: 5853: 5847: 5844:Cambodian riel 5841: 5835: 5829: 5823: 5817: 5811: 5808:Bahraini dinar 5805: 5799: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5783:interest rates 5753:Phillips curve 5655: 5654: 5651: 5650: 5647: 5643: 5642: 5641: $ 0.034 5639: 5635: 5634: 5633: $ 0.035 5631: 5627: 5626: 5623: 5619: 5618: 5615: 5611: 5610: 5607: 5603: 5602: 5599: 5595: 5594: 5591: 5587: 5586: 5583: 5579: 5578: 5575: 5571: 5570: 5567: 5560: 5557: 5556: 5553: 5549: 5548: 5545: 5541: 5540: 5537: 5533: 5532: 5529: 5525: 5524: 5521: 5517: 5516: 5513: 5509: 5508: 5505: 5501: 5500: 5497: 5493: 5492: 5489: 5485: 5484: 5481: 5477: 5476: 5473: 5466: 5463: 5462: 5459: 5455: 5454: 5451: 5447: 5446: 5443: 5439: 5438: 5435: 5431: 5430: 5427: 5423: 5422: 5419: 5415: 5414: 5411: 5407: 5406: 5403: 5399: 5398: 5395: 5391: 5390: 5387: 5383: 5382: 5379: 5361: 5360: 5341: 5339: 5332: 5326: 5323: 5322: 5321: 5318:Lebanese pound 5302: 5299:Bahraini dinar 5279: 5229: 5228: 5221: 5202: 5155: 5152: 5113: 5110: 5052:pound sterling 5043: 5040: 5004:pound sterling 4993:pound sterling 4989:Spanish dollar 4960: 4957: 4949: 4943: 4937: 4928: 4917: 4911: 4905: 4899: 4888:Main article: 4859: 4856: 4809: 4808: 4802: 4792: 4771: 4770: 4760: 4657: 4654: 4653: 4652: 4633: 4609: 4608: 4607: 4581: 4580: 4579: 4577:Pound sterling 4550: 4531: 4512: 4510:Cambodian riel 4493: 4491:Argentine peso 4472: 4471:Informal users 4469: 4467: 4466: 4465: 4464: 4461:Sint Eustatius 4449: 4434: 4414:, part of the 4408: 4407: 4406: 4391: 4366: 4347: 4328: 4309: 4290: 4271: 4270: 4269: 4254: 4239: 4219: 4218: 4217: 4212: 4211: 4210: 4195: 4180: 4165: 4150: 4147:American Samoa 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 3967: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3940: 3933: 3927: 3926: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3900: 3893: 3887: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3872: 3870:Andrew Jackson 3867: 3860: 3853: 3851:Twenty dollars 3847: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3820: 3813: 3807: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3780: 3773: 3767: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3746: 3741: 3734: 3727: 3721: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3692: 3685: 3679: 3678: 3675: 3674:Latest series 3672: 3669: 3668:Reverse motif 3666: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3647:Main article: 3644: 3641: 3640: 3639: 3638: 3637: 3631: 3628: 3613: 3612: 3611: 3605: 3569: 3533: 3513: 3510: 3425: 3424: 3414: 3413: 3410: 3405: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3377: 3369: 3362: 3355: 3352: 3344: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3336:8.33% Ni 3334:91.67% Cu 3332: 3327: 3326:(0.4 oz) 3322: 3316: 3310: 3303: 3296: 3293: 3285: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3277:8.33% Ni 3275:91.67% Cu 3273: 3268: 3267:(0.2 oz) 3263: 3257: 3251: 3244: 3237: 3234: 3230:Quarter dollar 3226: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3218:8.33% Ni 3216:91.67% Cu 3214: 3209: 3204: 3190: 3184: 3177: 3170: 3167: 3159: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3128: 3122: 3115: 3108: 3105: 3097: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3067: 3061: 3054: 3047: 3044: 3036: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 2987:Main article: 2984: 2981: 2898:pound sterling 2867:Main article: 2864: 2861: 2839: 2832: 2831: 2824: 2817: 2816: 2815: 2814: 2813: 2805: 2802: 2752:of 412.5 Troy 2738:bimetallic era 2714: 2711: 2644:Treasury Notes 2624: 2621: 2620: 2619: 2608:silver 3 cents 2604:nickel 3 cents 2600:bronze 2 cents 2596: 2585:$ 5 half eagle 2573: 2562:quarter dollar 2550: 2531:links to coins 2476: 2473: 2418: 2415: 2409: 2406: 2392:Spanish dollar 2223: 2220: 2216:Virginia pound 2196:New York pound 2180:Maryland pound 2172:Delaware pound 2164:Spanish dollar 2099:piece-of-eight 2078: 2075: 2067: 2064: 2059:Atlas Shrugged 2021:Spanish dollar 1944:Main article: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1936: 1901: 1854: 1835: 1826:Andrew Jackson 1818:double sawbuck 1810: 1787: 1760: 1737: 1722: 1711:quarter dollar 1562:pound sterling 1536: 1533: 1355:joachimstalers 1336: 1333: 1332: 1331: 1322: 1299: 1201: 1200: 1187: 1148: 1135: 1102:decimal system 1093: 1090: 1052: 1049: 1045:Spanish reales 1004:which is pure 972:provides that 966:Section 8 962:Article I 958: 955: 953: 950: 879:pound sterling 746: 745: 739: 733: 732: 723: 717: 716: 706: 700: 699: 696: 690: 689: 685: 684: 677: 675: Website 671: 670: 665: 659: 658: 651: 649: Website 645: 644: 639: 633: 632: 625: 623: Website 619: 618: 613: 605: 604: 600: 599: 583: 579: 578: 576:Spanish dollar 572:Pound sterling 563: 559: 558: 545: 541: 540: 536: 535: 480: 474: 473: 456: 450: 449: 447: 441: 440: 414: 408: 407: 382: 376: 375: 373: 367: 366: 361: 352: 351: 346: 337: 336: 334: 330: 329: 324: 309: 308: 303: 288: 287: 282: 267: 266: 264: 260: 259: 249: 243: 242: 237: 231: 230: 228: 224: 223: 217: 216: 214: 213: 179: 173: 170: 164: 149: 148: 147: 145: 141: 140: 131: 125: 124: 120: 119: 114: 108: 107: 100: 96: 95: 89: 88: 82: 58: 36: 30: 27: 25: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 19023: 19012: 19009: 19007: 19004: 19002: 18999: 18997: 18994: 18992: 18989: 18987: 18984: 18982: 18979: 18977: 18974: 18972: 18969: 18967: 18964: 18962: 18959: 18957: 18954: 18952: 18949: 18947: 18944: 18942: 18939: 18937: 18934: 18932: 18929: 18928: 18926: 18916: 18915:United States 18906: 18904: 18899: 18894: 18892: 18882: 18880: 18879:North America 18870: 18868: 18858: 18857: 18854: 18835: 18832: 18830: 18827: 18826: 18821: 18817: 18814: 18810: 18809: 18805: 18791: 18788: 18786: 18783: 18781: 18778: 18774: 18771: 18770: 18769: 18766: 18762: 18759: 18758: 18757: 18754: 18752: 18749: 18747: 18744: 18742: 18739: 18737: 18734: 18732: 18729: 18725: 18722: 18720: 18717: 18716: 18715: 18712: 18710: 18709:Energy policy 18707: 18703: 18700: 18698: 18695: 18693: 18690: 18688: 18685: 18683: 18680: 18678: 18675: 18673: 18670: 18668: 18665: 18664: 18663: 18660: 18658: 18655: 18651: 18650:incarceration 18648: 18647: 18646: 18643: 18641: 18638: 18637: 18635: 18631: 18625: 18622: 18620: 18617: 18615: 18612: 18610: 18607: 18605: 18602: 18600: 18597: 18595: 18592: 18590: 18587: 18585: 18582: 18580: 18577: 18573: 18570: 18568: 18565: 18563: 18560: 18559: 18558: 18555: 18551: 18548: 18546: 18543: 18541: 18538: 18536: 18535:Prenatal care 18533: 18531: 18530:Birth control 18528: 18526: 18523: 18522: 18521: 18518: 18516: 18513: 18512: 18510: 18508: 18504: 18498: 18495: 18493: 18490: 18488: 18485: 18483: 18480: 18478: 18475: 18473: 18470: 18468: 18467:Homeownership 18465: 18463: 18460: 18458: 18455: 18453: 18450: 18448: 18445: 18444: 18442: 18440: 18436: 18430: 18427: 18425: 18422: 18420: 18417: 18415: 18412: 18410: 18407: 18405: 18402: 18400: 18397: 18395: 18392: 18390: 18387: 18385: 18382: 18380: 18377: 18375: 18372: 18370: 18367: 18363: 18360: 18358: 18355: 18353: 18350: 18348: 18345: 18344: 18343: 18340: 18338: 18335: 18333: 18330: 18328: 18325: 18321: 18318: 18316: 18313: 18311: 18308: 18306: 18303: 18301: 18298: 18297: 18296: 18293: 18291: 18288: 18284: 18281: 18279: 18276: 18274: 18271: 18270: 18269: 18266: 18264: 18261: 18259: 18256: 18254: 18251: 18247: 18244: 18243: 18242: 18239: 18237: 18234: 18230: 18227: 18226: 18225: 18222: 18220: 18217: 18215: 18212: 18208: 18205: 18203: 18200: 18199: 18198: 18195: 18191: 18190:working class 18188: 18186: 18183: 18181: 18178: 18176: 18173: 18171: 18168: 18166: 18163: 18161: 18158: 18156: 18153: 18151: 18150:homeownership 18148: 18146: 18143: 18141: 18138: 18137: 18136: 18133: 18131: 18128: 18126: 18123: 18121: 18118: 18116: 18113: 18111: 18108: 18106: 18103: 18101: 18098: 18097: 18095: 18093: 18089: 18085: 18082: 18080: 18076: 18066: 18063: 18061: 18058: 18056: 18053: 18051: 18048: 18046: 18043: 18041: 18038: 18036: 18033: 18032: 18030: 18028: 18024: 18018: 18015: 18013: 18010: 18008: 18005: 18003: 18000: 17998: 17995: 17993: 17990: 17988: 17985: 17983: 17980: 17978: 17975: 17973: 17970: 17968: 17965: 17963: 17960: 17956: 17953: 17951: 17948: 17946: 17943: 17941: 17938: 17936: 17933: 17931: 17930:Manufacturing 17928: 17926: 17923: 17921: 17918: 17916: 17913: 17911: 17908: 17906: 17903: 17901: 17898: 17897: 17896: 17893: 17892: 17889: 17886: 17884: 17880: 17866: 17863: 17859: 17858:Third parties 17856: 17854: 17851: 17849: 17846: 17845: 17844: 17841: 17837: 17834: 17832: 17829: 17827: 17824: 17823: 17822: 17819: 17817: 17814: 17810: 17807: 17806: 17805: 17802: 17798: 17795: 17793: 17790: 17789: 17788: 17785: 17783: 17780: 17779: 17776: 17764: 17761: 17760: 17759: 17756: 17755: 17753: 17751: 17747: 17741: 17738: 17736: 17733: 17732: 17730: 17728: 17724: 17718: 17715: 17713: 17710: 17708: 17705: 17703: 17700: 17698: 17695: 17693: 17690: 17688: 17685: 17683: 17680: 17678: 17675: 17673: 17670: 17669: 17667: 17663: 17657: 17654: 17652: 17649: 17647: 17644: 17642: 17639: 17638: 17636: 17634: 17630: 17627: 17625: 17621: 17615: 17612: 17608: 17605: 17604: 17603: 17600: 17596: 17593: 17591: 17588: 17586: 17583: 17582: 17581: 17578: 17576: 17573: 17572: 17570: 17568: 17564: 17554: 17551: 17549: 17546: 17544: 17541: 17539: 17536: 17535: 17533: 17531: 17527: 17519: 17516: 17515: 17514: 17511: 17507: 17504: 17503: 17502: 17499: 17498: 17496: 17494: 17490: 17484: 17481: 17479: 17476: 17475: 17473: 17471: 17467: 17459: 17456: 17455: 17454: 17451: 17449: 17446: 17444: 17441: 17439: 17436: 17434: 17431: 17429: 17426: 17424: 17421: 17419: 17416: 17412: 17409: 17408: 17407: 17404: 17400: 17397: 17396: 17395: 17392: 17391: 17389: 17387: 17383: 17380: 17378: 17372: 17367: 17363: 17353: 17350: 17348: 17345: 17341: 17338: 17336: 17333: 17331: 17328: 17326: 17323: 17321: 17318: 17316: 17313: 17311: 17308: 17307: 17306: 17303: 17302: 17300: 17298: 17294: 17288: 17285: 17281: 17278: 17276: 17273: 17271: 17268: 17266: 17263: 17262: 17261: 17258: 17256: 17253: 17249: 17246: 17245: 17244: 17241: 17240: 17238: 17236: 17232: 17226: 17225:U.S. attorney 17223: 17221: 17218: 17214: 17211: 17209: 17206: 17205: 17204: 17200: 17197: 17193: 17190: 17189: 17188: 17185: 17181: 17178: 17176: 17173: 17171: 17170:Chief Justice 17168: 17167: 17166: 17165:Supreme Court 17163: 17162: 17160: 17158: 17154: 17148: 17145: 17143: 17140: 17138: 17135: 17133: 17130: 17128: 17125: 17121: 17118: 17116: 17113: 17111: 17108: 17107: 17106: 17103: 17099: 17096: 17094: 17091: 17090: 17089: 17086: 17085: 17083: 17081: 17077: 17071: 17070:Public policy 17068: 17066: 17065:Civil service 17063: 17061: 17058: 17054: 17051: 17049: 17046: 17044: 17041: 17039: 17036: 17034: 17031: 17029: 17026: 17024: 17021: 17019: 17016: 17014: 17011: 17010: 17009: 17006: 17002: 16999: 16997: 16994: 16992: 16989: 16987: 16984: 16983: 16982: 16979: 16977: 16974: 16972: 16969: 16967: 16964: 16962: 16959: 16955: 16952: 16950: 16947: 16946: 16945: 16942: 16941: 16939: 16935: 16932: 16930: 16926: 16922: 16919: 16917: 16913: 16903: 16900: 16898: 16895: 16893: 16890: 16886: 16883: 16881: 16878: 16876: 16873: 16871: 16868: 16866: 16863: 16861: 16858: 16856: 16853: 16851: 16848: 16847: 16846: 16842: 16838: 16835: 16833: 16830: 16828: 16825: 16823: 16820: 16818: 16815: 16813: 16810: 16808: 16805: 16803: 16800: 16798: 16795: 16793: 16790: 16788: 16785: 16783: 16780: 16778: 16775: 16773: 16770: 16768: 16765: 16763: 16760: 16758: 16755: 16754: 16753: 16750: 16746: 16743: 16742: 16741: 16738: 16734: 16733:Sierra Nevada 16731: 16729: 16726: 16724: 16721: 16719: 16716: 16714: 16711: 16710: 16709: 16706: 16704: 16701: 16699: 16696: 16694: 16691: 16687: 16684: 16682: 16679: 16677: 16674: 16672: 16671:insular zones 16669: 16667: 16664: 16662: 16659: 16657: 16654: 16652: 16649: 16647: 16644: 16643: 16642: 16639: 16638: 16635: 16632: 16630: 16626: 16616: 16613: 16611: 16608: 16606: 16603: 16601: 16598: 16596: 16593: 16591: 16588: 16586: 16583: 16581: 16578: 16577: 16575: 16571: 16565: 16562: 16560: 16557: 16553: 16550: 16548: 16545: 16544: 16543: 16542:War on Terror 16540: 16538: 16535: 16533: 16530: 16528: 16525: 16523: 16522:LGBT Movement 16520: 16518: 16515: 16513: 16510: 16508: 16505: 16503: 16500: 16498: 16495: 16491: 16488: 16487: 16486: 16483: 16481: 16478: 16476: 16473: 16471: 16468: 16466: 16463: 16461: 16458: 16454: 16451: 16449: 16446: 16444: 16441: 16440: 16438: 16436: 16433: 16431: 16428: 16426: 16423: 16421: 16418: 16416: 16413: 16411: 16408: 16406: 16403: 16401: 16398: 16396: 16393: 16391: 16388: 16386: 16383: 16379: 16376: 16374: 16371: 16370: 16369: 16366: 16364: 16361: 16357: 16354: 16352: 16349: 16348: 16347: 16344: 16340: 16337: 16335: 16332: 16331: 16330: 16327: 16325: 16322: 16320: 16317: 16315: 16312: 16308: 16305: 16303: 16300: 16298: 16295: 16293: 16290: 16288: 16285: 16283: 16280: 16278: 16275: 16274: 16273: 16270: 16268: 16265: 16264: 16262: 16258: 16252: 16249: 16247: 16244: 16242: 16239: 16237: 16234: 16232: 16229: 16227: 16224: 16222: 16219: 16217: 16214: 16212: 16209: 16207: 16204: 16202: 16199: 16198: 16196: 16192: 16189: 16187: 16183: 16178: 16177:United States 16171: 16166: 16164: 16159: 16157: 16152: 16151: 16148: 16136: 16133: 16131: 16123: 16121: 16113: 16110: 16109: 16106: 16100: 16097: 16095: 16092: 16090: 16087: 16085: 16084: 16080: 16078: 16075: 16073: 16070: 16068: 16065: 16061: 16058: 16056: 16053: 16051: 16048: 16047: 16046: 16043: 16041: 16038: 16036: 16033: 16032: 16030: 16028: 16024: 16018: 16015: 16013: 16010: 16008: 16005: 16003: 16000: 15998: 15995: 15994: 15992: 15990: 15986: 15980: 15977: 15975: 15972: 15970: 15967: 15966: 15964: 15960: 15954: 15951: 15949: 15946: 15944: 15941: 15939: 15936: 15935: 15933: 15929: 15923: 15920: 15918: 15915: 15913: 15910: 15908: 15905: 15901: 15898: 15896: 15893: 15892: 15891: 15888: 15886: 15883: 15881: 15878: 15876: 15873: 15871: 15870:States by GDP 15868: 15866: 15863: 15862: 15860: 15858: 15854: 15848: 15845: 15843: 15840: 15838: 15835: 15833: 15830: 15828: 15825: 15823: 15820: 15818: 15815: 15813: 15810: 15808: 15805: 15803: 15800: 15798: 15795: 15793: 15790: 15788: 15785: 15783: 15780: 15778: 15775: 15773: 15770: 15769: 15767: 15765: 15761: 15755: 15752: 15750: 15747: 15745: 15742: 15740: 15737: 15734: 15730: 15727: 15724: 15720: 15717: 15715: 15712: 15708: 15705: 15703: 15700: 15698: 15695: 15694: 15693: 15690: 15688: 15685: 15683: 15680: 15678: 15675: 15674: 15672: 15670: 15666: 15662: 15656: 15653: 15651: 15648: 15646: 15643: 15641: 15638: 15636: 15633: 15631: 15628: 15627: 15625: 15621: 15615: 15612: 15610: 15607: 15605: 15602: 15600: 15597: 15595: 15592: 15590: 15587: 15585: 15582: 15580: 15577: 15575: 15572: 15570: 15567: 15565: 15562: 15561: 15559: 15557: 15553: 15549: 15541: 15538: 15536: 15533: 15531: 15528: 15527: 15526: 15523: 15521: 15518: 15514: 15511: 15509: 15506: 15505: 15504: 15501: 15499: 15496: 15494: 15493:Energy policy 15491: 15490: 15488: 15486: 15482: 15476: 15473: 15471: 15468: 15466: 15463: 15461: 15458: 15456: 15453: 15452: 15450: 15448: 15444: 15438: 15435: 15433: 15430: 15428: 15425: 15423: 15420: 15416: 15413: 15412: 15411: 15408: 15406: 15403: 15401: 15398: 15396: 15393: 15391: 15388: 15386: 15383: 15381: 15378: 15376: 15373: 15371: 15367: 15364: 15360: 15357: 15356: 15355: 15352: 15350: 15347: 15345: 15342: 15340: 15337: 15335: 15332: 15330: 15327: 15325: 15322: 15320: 15317: 15315: 15312: 15310: 15307: 15305: 15302: 15300: 15297: 15295: 15294:Biotechnology 15292: 15290: 15287: 15285: 15282: 15280: 15277: 15275: 15272: 15268: 15265: 15264: 15263: 15260: 15259: 15257: 15255: 15251: 15245: 15242: 15240: 15237: 15235: 15232: 15230: 15227: 15225: 15222: 15221: 15219: 15217: 15213: 15209: 15199: 15195: 15181: 15176: 15174: 15169: 15167: 15162: 15161: 15158: 15146: 15143: 15142: 15140: 15136: 15125: 15122: 15119: 15116: 15113: 15110: 15109: 15107: 15103: 15096: 15093: 15090: 15087: 15084: 15081: 15078: 15075: 15072: 15069: 15066: 15063: 15060: 15057: 15056: 15054: 15050: 15044: 15041: 15039: 15036: 15034: 15031: 15029: 15026: 15025: 15023: 15019: 15015: 15008: 15003: 15001: 14996: 14994: 14989: 14988: 14985: 14973: 14970: 14968: 14965: 14963: 14960: 14958: 14955: 14953: 14950: 14948: 14945: 14943: 14940: 14938: 14935: 14933: 14930: 14929: 14927: 14925:See also 14923: 14917: 14914: 14912: 14909: 14907: 14904: 14902: 14899: 14897: 14894: 14892: 14889: 14888: 14886: 14882: 14876: 14873: 14872: 14870: 14866: 14860: 14857: 14855: 14854:Linden dollar 14852: 14851: 14849: 14845: 14838: 14835: 14833: 14830: 14828: 14825: 14824: 14822: 14818: 14812: 14809: 14807: 14804: 14803: 14801: 14797: 14791: 14788: 14786: 14783: 14781: 14778: 14776: 14773: 14771: 14768: 14766: 14763: 14761: 14758: 14756: 14753: 14751: 14748: 14746: 14743: 14741: 14738: 14736: 14733: 14731: 14728: 14726: 14723: 14721: 14718: 14716: 14713: 14711: 14708: 14706: 14703: 14701: 14698: 14696: 14695:Penang dollar 14693: 14691: 14688: 14686: 14683: 14681: 14678: 14676: 14673: 14671: 14668: 14666: 14663: 14661: 14658: 14656: 14653: 14651: 14648: 14646: 14643: 14641: 14638: 14636: 14633: 14631: 14628: 14626: 14623: 14621: 14618: 14616: 14613: 14611: 14608: 14606: 14603: 14601: 14598: 14596: 14593: 14591: 14588: 14586: 14583: 14581: 14578: 14576: 14573: 14571: 14568: 14566: 14563: 14561: 14558: 14557: 14555: 14551: 14545: 14542: 14540: 14537: 14535: 14532: 14531: 14529: 14523: 14517: 14514: 14512: 14509: 14507: 14504: 14502: 14499: 14497: 14494: 14492: 14489: 14487: 14484: 14482: 14479: 14477: 14474: 14472: 14469: 14467: 14464: 14462: 14459: 14457: 14454: 14452: 14449: 14447: 14444: 14442: 14441:Fijian dollar 14439: 14437: 14434: 14432: 14429: 14427: 14424: 14422: 14419: 14417: 14416:Brunei dollar 14414: 14412: 14409: 14407: 14406:Belize dollar 14404: 14402: 14399: 14397: 14394: 14392: 14389: 14388: 14386: 14382: 14377: 14376: 14371: 14364: 14359: 14357: 14352: 14350: 14345: 14344: 14341: 14327: 14326: 14322: 14316: 14313: 14311: 14308: 14306: 14303: 14301: 14298: 14296: 14293: 14289: 14288: 14284: 14280: 14278: 14274: 14272: 14266: 14263: 14261: 14260: 14256: 14252: 14251: 14250:Easter Island 14245: 14242: 14238: 14237: 14233: 14227: 14224: 14220: 14215: 14212: 14211: 14209: 14207: 14203: 14195: 14194: 14189: 14185: 14184: 14179: 14175: 14171: 14170: 14164: 14161: 14159: 14156: 14152: 14148: 14143: 14140: 14139: 14137: 14135: 14131: 14125: 14122: 14120: 14117: 14115: 14112: 14110: 14107: 14105: 14104:Fijian dollar 14102: 14098: 14097: 14096:New Caledonia 14091: 14088: 14084: 14083: 14077: 14074: 14073: 14071: 14069: 14065: 14059: 14056: 14055: 14053: 14051: 14047: 14042: 14035: 14030: 14028: 14023: 14021: 14016: 14015: 14012: 13997: 13996:starting 2025 13993: 13992: 13991: 13988: 13987: 13985: 13981: 13975: 13972: 13967: 13966: 13962: 13957: 13956: 13955: 13952: 13950: 13947: 13945: 13942: 13937: 13936: 13931: 13930: 13929: 13926: 13924: 13921: 13919: 13916: 13914: 13911: 13909: 13908: 13904: 13899: 13898: 13897:French Guiana 13893: 13892: 13891: 13888: 13886: 13883: 13881: 13878: 13876: 13873: 13871: 13868: 13866: 13863: 13862: 13860: 13856: 13847: 13843: 13840: 13836: 13835: 13834: 13831: 13829: 13826: 13824: 13821: 13819: 13816: 13814: 13811: 13809: 13806: 13804: 13803:Belize dollar 13801: 13796: 13792: 13791: 13790: 13787: 13786: 13784: 13780: 13771: 13770: 13765: 13762: 13761: 13756: 13753: 13752: 13747: 13744: 13743: 13738: 13735: 13734: 13729: 13728: 13727: 13724: 13722: 13719: 13714: 13713: 13708: 13705: 13704: 13699: 13698: 13697: 13694: 13692: 13689: 13687: 13684: 13679: 13678: 13673: 13670: 13669: 13664: 13661: 13660: 13655: 13652: 13651: 13646: 13643: 13642: 13637: 13636: 13635: 13632: 13627: 13623: 13620: 13616: 13613: 13609: 13606: 13605: 13600: 13597: 13593: 13590: 13586: 13583: 13579: 13576: 13575: 13570: 13569: 13568: 13565: 13563: 13560: 13558: 13555: 13553: 13550: 13548: 13545: 13543: 13540: 13538: 13537:Aruban florin 13535: 13534: 13532: 13528: 13522: 13519: 13517: 13514: 13509: 13508: 13503: 13502: 13501: 13498: 13493: 13492: 13487: 13486: 13485: 13482: 13480: 13477: 13475: 13472: 13471: 13469: 13465: 13460: 13453: 13448: 13446: 13441: 13439: 13434: 13433: 13430: 13418: 13415: 13413: 13410: 13408: 13405: 13403: 13400: 13398: 13395: 13393: 13390: 13388: 13385: 13383: 13382:Kuwaiti dinar 13380: 13376: 13374: 13370: 13365: 13364: 13363: 13360: 13356: 13354: 13350: 13346: 13341: 13340: 13339: 13336: 13334: 13331: 13329: 13326: 13324: 13323:Georgian lari 13321: 13316: 13312: 13311: 13310: 13307: 13305: 13302: 13298: 13296: 13292: 13287: 13286: 13285: 13282: 13280: 13277: 13275: 13272: 13270: 13269:Armenian dram 13267: 13266: 13264: 13260: 13254: 13251: 13246: 13242: 13241: 13236: 13235: 13234: 13231: 13229: 13226: 13224: 13221: 13219: 13217: 13212: 13210: 13207: 13205: 13202: 13200: 13197: 13195: 13192: 13190: 13187: 13185: 13184:Brunei dollar 13182: 13177: 13176: 13171: 13168: 13167: 13162: 13161: 13160: 13157: 13156: 13154: 13150: 13141: 13140: 13135: 13134: 13133: 13130: 13128: 13125: 13120: 13119: 13114: 13113: 13112: 13109: 13107: 13104: 13102: 13099: 13097: 13094: 13092: 13089: 13087: 13084: 13082: 13079: 13077: 13074: 13073: 13071: 13067: 13061: 13060:Russian ruble 13058: 13057: 13055: 13051: 13045: 13042: 13040: 13037: 13035: 13032: 13030: 13027: 13025: 13022: 13020: 13017: 13015: 13012: 13009: 13006: 13005: 13003: 12999: 12993: 12990: 12988: 12985: 12983: 12980: 12978: 12975: 12973: 12970: 12969: 12967: 12963: 12954: 12949: 12947: 12942: 12940: 12935: 12934: 12931: 12916: 12915: 12910: 12907: 12906: 12901: 12898: 12897: 12892: 12889: 12888: 12883: 12880: 12879: 12874: 12871: 12870: 12869:Guinea-Bissau 12865: 12862: 12861: 12856: 12853: 12852: 12847: 12846: 12845: 12842: 12840: 12837: 12835: 12832: 12830: 12827: 12825: 12822: 12820: 12819:Guinean franc 12817: 12815: 12814:Ghanaian cedi 12812: 12810: 12807: 12802: 12801: 12797: 12792: 12789: 12788: 12784: 12779: 12778: 12777: 12774: 12772: 12769: 12768: 12766: 12762: 12756: 12753: 12751: 12748: 12743: 12742: 12737: 12734: 12733: 12728: 12725: 12724: 12719: 12718: 12717: 12714: 12712: 12711: 12707: 12702: 12701:mosi-oa-Tunya 12698: 12695: 12694: 12689: 12688: 12687: 12684: 12682: 12679: 12677: 12674: 12672: 12669: 12667: 12664: 12662: 12659: 12657: 12654: 12649: 12648: 12643: 12640: 12639: 12634: 12631: 12630: 12625: 12624: 12623: 12620: 12615: 12614: 12609: 12606: 12605: 12600: 12599: 12598: 12595: 12593: 12592:Botswana pula 12590: 12589: 12587: 12583: 12577: 12574: 12572: 12569: 12567: 12564: 12561: 12557: 12556: 12552: 12550: 12547: 12545: 12542: 12540: 12537: 12535: 12532: 12530: 12527: 12525: 12522: 12520: 12517: 12516: 12514: 12510: 12504: 12503:Rwandan franc 12501: 12499: 12496: 12491: 12490: 12485: 12482: 12481: 12476: 12473: 12472: 12467: 12464: 12463: 12458: 12455: 12454: 12449: 12446: 12445: 12440: 12439: 12438: 12435: 12433: 12430: 12428: 12425: 12424: 12422: 12418: 12412: 12409: 12407: 12404: 12401: 12397: 12396: 12392: 12390: 12387: 12385: 12382: 12380: 12377: 12372: 12371: 12366: 12365: 12364: 12361: 12359: 12356: 12354: 12351: 12350: 12348: 12344: 12339: 12332: 12327: 12325: 12320: 12318: 12313: 12312: 12309: 12303: 12296: 12284: 12281: 12278: 12275: 12273: 12270: 12269: 12267: 12263: 12253: 12250: 12248: 12245: 12243: 12240: 12238: 12235: 12233: 12230: 12228: 12225: 12223: 12220: 12218: 12215: 12213: 12210: 12208: 12205: 12203: 12200: 12198: 12195: 12193: 12190: 12188: 12185: 12183: 12180: 12178: 12175: 12174: 12172: 12168: 12160: 12157: 12155: 12152: 12150: 12147: 12145: 12142: 12140: 12137: 12136: 12135: 12132: 12130: 12127: 12126: 12124: 12120: 12117: 12113: 12102: 12099: 12096: 12093: 12090: 12087: 12084: 12081: 12078: 12077:Quarter eagle 12075: 12072: 12069: 12068: 12066: 12062: 12055: 12052: 12049: 12046: 12043: 12040: 12037: 12034: 12031: 12028: 12025: 12022: 12019: 12016: 12013: 12010: 12009: 12007: 12003: 11997: 11994: 11992: 11989: 11987: 11984: 11982: 11979: 11978: 11976: 11972: 11968: 11961: 11956: 11954: 11949: 11947: 11942: 11941: 11938: 11925: 11922: 11919: 11916: 11913: 11910: 11907: 11904: 11901: 11900:Treasury Note 11898: 11895: 11892: 11889: 11888: 11884: 11881: 11878: 11875: 11872: 11869: 11866: 11863: 11860: 11857: 11854: 11852: 11849: 11847: 11844: 11841: 11840: 11836: 11833: 11830: 11828: 11825: 11822: 11821: 11817: 11815: 11814: 11810: 11809: 11807: 11803: 11799: 11793: 11790: 11788: 11785: 11782: 11779: 11776: 11773: 11771: 11768: 11765: 11762: 11759: 11756: 11753: 11750: 11747: 11744: 11741: 11738: 11735: 11732: 11729: 11726: 11723: 11720: 11718: 11715: 11712: 11709: 11707: 11704: 11701: 11698: 11696: 11693: 11690: 11687: 11685: 11682: 11679: 11676: 11673: 11670: 11667: 11664: 11661: 11658: 11657: 11655: 11651: 11650:Civil War Era 11647: 11639: 11636: 11633: 11630: 11627: 11624: 11621: 11620: 11616: 11613: 11610: 11607: 11604: 11603: 11602: 11599: 11596: 11595:Treasury Note 11593: 11590: 11587: 11584: 11581: 11579: 11576: 11573: 11570: 11567: 11564: 11561: 11558: 11556: 11553: 11550: 11547: 11544: 11541: 11537: 11533: 11532: 11531: 11528: 11524: 11521: 11519: 11515: 11514: 11513: 11510: 11507: 11504: 11501: 11498: 11495: 11492: 11489: 11486: 11483: 11480: 11477: 11474: 11473: 11471: 11467: 11463: 11456: 11455:Currency Acts 11453: 11451: 11448: 11445: 11442: 11439: 11436: 11435: 11433: 11429: 11425: 11419: 11416: 11415: 11412: 11407: 11403: 11399: 11392: 11387: 11385: 11380: 11378: 11373: 11372: 11369: 11357: 11354: 11352: 11349: 11347: 11344: 11342: 11339: 11337: 11334: 11332: 11331: 11327: 11325: 11324: 11323:Annuit cœptis 11320: 11318: 11317: 11313: 11311: 11308: 11306: 11303: 11301: 11298: 11296: 11293: 11291: 11288: 11286: 11283: 11281: 11278: 11276: 11273: 11271: 11268: 11266: 11263: 11261: 11258: 11256: 11253: 11251: 11248: 11246: 11243: 11241: 11238: 11236: 11233: 11231: 11228: 11227: 11225: 11221: 11215: 11212: 11210: 11207: 11205: 11202: 11200: 11197: 11195: 11192: 11191: 11189: 11185: 11179: 11176: 11174: 11171: 11169: 11166: 11164: 11161: 11159: 11156: 11154: 11151: 11149: 11146: 11145: 11143: 11141: 11137: 11131: 11128: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11116: 11113: 11111: 11108: 11106: 11103: 11101: 11098: 11096: 11093: 11092: 11090: 11088: 11084: 11078: 11075: 11073: 11070: 11068: 11067:Quarter (25¢) 11065: 11063: 11060: 11058: 11055: 11053: 11050: 11049: 11047: 11045: 11041: 11035: 11032: 11030: 11027: 11023: 11022: 11018: 11016: 11013: 11011: 11008: 11006: 11003: 11001: 10998: 10996: 10993: 10991: 10988: 10986: 10985:San Francisco 10983: 10981: 10978: 10976: 10973: 10972: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10952: 10950: 10946: 10937: 10932: 10930: 10925: 10923: 10918: 10917: 10914: 10901: 10898: 10895: 10892: 10889: 10886: 10883: 10880: 10877: 10874: 10871: 10868: 10867: 10865: 10861: 10854: 10851: 10848: 10845: 10842: 10839: 10836: 10833: 10830: 10827: 10824: 10821: 10818: 10815: 10812: 10809: 10808: 10806: 10804: 10800: 10794: 10791: 10789: 10786: 10784: 10781: 10779: 10776: 10774: 10771: 10769: 10766: 10764: 10761: 10759: 10756: 10754: 10751: 10749: 10746: 10744: 10741: 10739: 10736: 10734: 10731: 10730: 10728: 10726: 10725:Commemorative 10722: 10716: 10713: 10711: 10708: 10706: 10703: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10691: 10675: 10673: 10670: 10669: 10667: 10665: 10661: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10647: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10635: 10632: 10630: 10627: 10625: 10622: 10620: 10617: 10615: 10612: 10610: 10607: 10605: 10602: 10600: 10597: 10595: 10583: 10582: 10580: 10578: 10574: 10568: 10565: 10563: 10560: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10543: 10540: 10539: 10537: 10535: 10531: 10527: 10520: 10515: 10513: 10508: 10506: 10501: 10500: 10497: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10474: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10453: 10451: 10448: 10446: 10442: 10439: 10436: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10425: 10422: 10419: 10418: 10407: 10401: 10397: 10393: 10388: 10387: 10375: 10370: 10364: 10359: 10353: 10348: 10341: 10337: 10334: 10328: 10317:September 10, 10312: 10308: 10304: 10298: 10290: 10289: 10284: 10278: 10262: 10258: 10252: 10236: 10232: 10226: 10220: 10216: 10213: 10209: 10205: 10202: 10198: 10194: 10191: 10187: 10183: 10180: 10176: 10172: 10169: 10165: 10161: 10158: 10154: 10150: 10147: 10141: 10130:September 24, 10125: 10119: 10108:September 24, 10103: 10097: 10086:September 24, 10081: 10075: 10064:September 24, 10059: 10052: 10041:September 24, 10036: 10030: 10019:September 24, 10014: 10008: 9997:September 24, 9992: 9986: 9975:September 24, 9970: 9963: 9952:September 24, 9947: 9940: 9924: 9920: 9916: 9910: 9894: 9890: 9886: 9879: 9860: 9853: 9846: 9844: 9842: 9825: 9821: 9817: 9810: 9808: 9798: 9790: 9784: 9780: 9779: 9774: 9770: 9764: 9748: 9744: 9738: 9722: 9718: 9712: 9706: 9705:0-13-013306-X 9702: 9698: 9694: 9689: 9673: 9669: 9663: 9661: 9659: 9642: 9638: 9632: 9616: 9612: 9607: 9599: 9591: 9587: 9580: 9564: 9560: 9559:"Dollar Bond" 9554: 9538: 9534: 9528: 9512: 9508: 9502: 9486: 9482: 9476: 9460: 9456: 9452: 9446: 9430: 9426: 9420: 9404: 9400: 9396: 9392: 9388: 9384: 9380: 9376: 9372: 9368: 9361: 9345: 9341: 9335: 9319: 9315: 9309: 9293: 9289: 9285: 9279: 9260: 9253: 9247: 9231: 9227: 9221: 9206: 9202: 9198: 9191: 9175: 9174: 9169: 9163: 9148: 9144: 9137: 9130: 9118: 9114: 9107: 9088: 9084: 9077: 9070: 9055: 9051: 9045: 9029: 9025: 9021: 9015: 9008: 8996: 8992: 8991: 8986: 8985:"El Salvador" 8980: 8973: 8961: 8957: 8956: 8951: 8945: 8938: 8926: 8922: 8916: 8908: 8904: 8900: 8893: 8885: 8883:9781440225789 8879: 8875: 8874: 8866: 8858: 8852: 8836: 8832: 8826: 8810: 8806: 8800: 8784: 8780: 8774: 8758: 8754: 8748: 8732: 8728: 8722: 8706: 8702: 8696: 8681: 8677: 8670: 8655: 8651: 8644: 8628: 8624: 8620: 8613: 8597: 8593: 8589: 8582: 8576: 8574: 8569: 8565: 8562: 8556: 8548: 8542: 8538: 8531: 8523: 8521:0-87341-120-X 8517: 8513: 8506: 8491: 8487: 8480: 8464: 8460: 8454: 8438: 8434: 8428: 8412: 8408: 8404: 8400: 8396: 8392: 8388: 8384: 8377: 8368: 8364: 8360: 8353: 8337: 8333: 8326: 8318: 8312: 8308: 8307: 8299: 8292: 8288: 8287: 8280: 8264: 8260: 8256: 8250: 8243: 8238: 8233: 8232: 8226: 8220: 8212: 8208: 8204: 8200: 8195: 8190: 8186: 8182: 8178: 8171: 8165: 8164:0-486-67766-4 8161: 8157: 8156: 8151: 8146: 8130: 8126: 8120: 8105: 8101: 8095: 8079: 8075: 8071: 8064: 8048: 8044: 8040: 8033: 8017: 8013: 8007: 7992: 7988: 7982: 7976: 7972: 7969: 7966: 7962: 7959: 7953: 7946: 7945: 7938: 7936: 7928: 7922: 7906: 7902: 7896: 7880: 7876: 7870: 7868: 7851: 7847: 7843: 7837: 7835: 7818: 7814: 7810: 7803: 7787: 7783: 7779: 7775: 7768: 7752: 7748: 7744: 7737: 7735: 7727: 7723: 7722: 7717: 7716:U.S. Congress 7712: 7710: 7690: 7683: 7677: 7670: 7666: 7662: 7657: 7650: 7646: 7643: 7637: 7630: 7626: 7622: 7617: 7615: 7613: 7605: 7601: 7598: 7592: 7584: 7580: 7574: 7558: 7554: 7548: 7541: 7540:0-471-79816-9 7537: 7533: 7532: 7527: 7521: 7514: 7513:0-691-11666-0 7510: 7506: 7502: 7496: 7477: 7470: 7464: 7448: 7444: 7438: 7430: 7426: 7420: 7401: 7397: 7390: 7384: 7380: 7365: 7363: 7361: 7359: 7351: 7347: 7343: 7339: 7336: 7331: 7329: 7319: 7317: 7315: 7313: 7308: 7300: 7294: 7285: 7276: 7269: 7263: 7259: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7200: 7190: 7187: 7184: 7181: 7178: 7175: 7172: 7169: 7166: 7163: 7160: 7157: 7154: 7153: 7150: 7147: 7144: 7141: 7138: 7135: 7132: 7129: 7126: 7123: 7120: 7117: 7114: 7110: 7109: 7106: 7103: 7100: 7097: 7094: 7091: 7088: 7085: 7082: 7079: 7076: 7073: 7070: 7066: 7065: 7062: 7059: 7056: 7053: 7050: 7047: 7044: 7041: 7038: 7035: 7032: 7029: 7026: 7022: 7021: 7016: 7001: 6997: 6994:(from 1999), 6993: 6983: 6974: 6965: 6950: 6947: 6944: 6941: 6938: 6935: 6932: 6929: 6926: 6923: 6920: 6917: 6914: 6911: 6908: 6905: 6902: 6899: 6896: 6893: 6890: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6878: 6874: 6871: 6868: 6865: 6862: 6859: 6856: 6853: 6850: 6847: 6844: 6841: 6838: 6835: 6832: 6829: 6826: 6823: 6820: 6817: 6814: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6802: 6798: 6795: 6792: 6789: 6786: 6783: 6780: 6777: 6774: 6771: 6768: 6765: 6762: 6759: 6756: 6753: 6750: 6747: 6744: 6741: 6738: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6726: 6722: 6719: 6716: 6713: 6710: 6707: 6704: 6701: 6698: 6695: 6692: 6689: 6686: 6683: 6680: 6677: 6674: 6671: 6668: 6665: 6662: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6650: 6646: 6643: 6640: 6637: 6634: 6631: 6628: 6625: 6622: 6619: 6616: 6613: 6610: 6607: 6604: 6601: 6598: 6595: 6592: 6589: 6586: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6574: 6570: 6567: 6564: 6561: 6558: 6555: 6552: 6549: 6546: 6543: 6540: 6537: 6534: 6531: 6528: 6525: 6522: 6519: 6516: 6513: 6510: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6498: 6494: 6491: 6488: 6485: 6482: 6479: 6476: 6473: 6470: 6467: 6464: 6461: 6458: 6455: 6452: 6449: 6446: 6443: 6440: 6437: 6434: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6422: 6418: 6415: 6412: 6409: 6406: 6403: 6400: 6397: 6394: 6391: 6388: 6385: 6382: 6379: 6376: 6373: 6370: 6367: 6364: 6361: 6358: 6355: 6351: 6347: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6337: 6333: 6330: 6327: 6324: 6321: 6318: 6315: 6312: 6309: 6306: 6303: 6300: 6297: 6294: 6291: 6288: 6285: 6282: 6279: 6276: 6273: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6261: 6257: 6254: 6251: 6248: 6245: 6242: 6239: 6236: 6233: 6230: 6227: 6224: 6221: 6218: 6215: 6212: 6209: 6206: 6203: 6200: 6197: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6185: 6181: 6178: 6175: 6172: 6169: 6166: 6163: 6160: 6157: 6154: 6151: 6148: 6145: 6142: 6139: 6136: 6133: 6130: 6127: 6124: 6121: 6118: 6115: 6112: 6111: 6098: 6085:(at par) 6084: 6080: 6077: 6074: 6071: 6070: 6069: 6068: 6061: 6058: 6055: 6052: 6049: 6046: 6043: 6040: 6037: 6034: 6031: 6028: 6025: 6022: 6019: 6016: 6015: 6014: 6012: 6005: 6002: 5999: 5996: 5993: 5990: 5987: 5984: 5981: 5978: 5975: 5972: 5970:(at par) 5969: 5966: 5963: 5960: 5957: 5954: 5951: 5948: 5945: 5941: 5938: 5935: 5932: 5929: 5928:Kuwaiti dinar 5926: 5923: 5920: 5917: 5914: 5911: 5908: 5905: 5902: 5899: 5896: 5893: 5890: 5887: 5884: 5882:(at par) 5881: 5878: 5876:(at par) 5875: 5872: 5869: 5866: 5863: 5860: 5857: 5854: 5851: 5848: 5845: 5842: 5839: 5836: 5834:(at par) 5833: 5830: 5827: 5826:Belize dollar 5824: 5821: 5818: 5815: 5812: 5809: 5806: 5804:(at par) 5803: 5800: 5797: 5796:Aruban florin 5794: 5793: 5786: 5784: 5778: 5776: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5761: 5756: 5754: 5750: 5744: 5742: 5738: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5708: 5706: 5702: 5698: 5694: 5689: 5685: 5683: 5679: 5675: 5670: 5661: 5649: $ 0.03 5648: 5645: 5644: 5640: 5637: 5636: 5632: 5629: 5628: 5625: $ 0.04 5624: 5621: 5620: 5617: $ 0.04 5616: 5613: 5612: 5609: $ 0.04 5608: 5605: 5604: 5601: $ 0.05 5600: 5597: 5596: 5593: $ 0.06 5592: 5589: 5588: 5585: $ 0.10 5584: 5581: 5580: 5577: $ 0.20 5576: 5573: 5572: 5568: 5565: 5564: 5561: 5555: $ 0.26 5554: 5551: 5550: 5547: $ 0.33 5546: 5543: 5542: 5539: $ 0.56 5538: 5535: 5534: 5531: $ 0.47 5530: 5527: 5526: 5523: $ 0.39 5522: 5519: 5518: 5515: $ 0.85 5514: 5511: 5510: 5507: $ 0.96 5506: 5503: 5502: 5499: $ 0.89 5498: 5495: 5494: 5491: $ 0.79 5490: 5487: 5486: 5483: $ 0.62 5482: 5479: 5478: 5474: 5471: 5470: 5467: 5461: $ 0.97 5460: 5457: 5456: 5453: $ 1.03 5452: 5449: 5448: 5445: $ 0.94 5444: 5441: 5440: 5437: $ 0.88 5436: 5433: 5432: 5429: $ 0.69 5428: 5425: 5424: 5421: $ 0.66 5420: 5417: 5416: 5413: $ 0.64 5412: 5409: 5408: 5405: $ 0.89 5404: 5401: 5400: 5397: $ 0.59 5396: 5393: 5392: 5389: $ 1.00 5388: 5385: 5384: 5380: 5377: 5376: 5373: 5369: 5357: 5345: 5340: 5331: 5330: 5319: 5315: 5311: 5307: 5303: 5300: 5296: 5292: 5288: 5284: 5280: 5277: 5276:Aruban florin 5273: 5269: 5265: 5261: 5257: 5256:Belize dollar 5253: 5249: 5245: 5244: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5234: 5226: 5222: 5219: 5215: 5211: 5207: 5203: 5200: 5196: 5192: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5176: 5175: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5168: 5163: 5162: 5151: 5149: 5145: 5140: 5138: 5134: 5130: 5125: 5123: 5119: 5109: 5107: 5103: 5099: 5094: 5092: 5091:US$ 100 bills 5088: 5084: 5080: 5075: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5053: 5049: 5039: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5025: 5021: 5017: 5016:United States 5013: 5009: 5005: 5000: 4998: 4997:gold standard 4994: 4990: 4986: 4982: 4978: 4977:silver dollar 4974: 4970: 4966: 4935: 4926: 4896: 4891: 4885: 4884:Dollarization 4881: 4877: 4873: 4869: 4865: 4855: 4853: 4848: 4847:gold standard 4844: 4839: 4837: 4833: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4821:fiscal policy 4818: 4813: 4806: 4803: 4800: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4789: 4783: 4779: 4776: 4775: 4774: 4768: 4764: 4761: 4758: 4754: 4751: 4750: 4749: 4747: 4743: 4739: 4735: 4733: 4729: 4725: 4721: 4716: 4714: 4709: 4705: 4704:United States 4701: 4697: 4693: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4651: 4646: 4634: 4631: 4627: 4622: 4610: 4606: 4601: 4589: 4588: 4586: 4582: 4578: 4573: 4561: 4560: 4558: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4544: 4532: 4530: 4525: 4513: 4511: 4506: 4494: 4492: 4487: 4475: 4474: 4462: 4450: 4447: 4435: 4432: 4420: 4419: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4404: 4392: 4389: 4377: 4376: 4374: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4360: 4348: 4346: 4341: 4329: 4327: 4322: 4310: 4308: 4303: 4291: 4289: 4284: 4272: 4267: 4255: 4252: 4240: 4237: 4225: 4224: 4223: 4220: 4216: 4213: 4208: 4196: 4193: 4181: 4178: 4166: 4163: 4151: 4148: 4136: 4135: 4133: 4132: 4130: 4129:United States 4118: 4117: 4105: 4102: 4098: 4093: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4065:Richard Nixon 4062: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4029: 4027: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3964: 3962:Series 2017A 3961: 3959:Series 2009A 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3945: 3941: 3938: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3928: 3924: 3922:Series 2017A 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3905: 3901: 3898: 3894: 3892: 3891:Fifty dollars 3889: 3888: 3884: 3882:Series 2017A 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3865: 3861: 3858: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3848: 3844: 3842:Series 2017A 3841: 3839:Series 2004A 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3821: 3818: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3808: 3804: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3785: 3781: 3778: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3768: 3764: 3762:Series 2017A 3761: 3758: 3756: 3755:John Trumbull 3752: 3751: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3735: 3732: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3722: 3718: 3715: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3693: 3690: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3680: 3676: 3673: 3671:First series 3670: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3656:Denomination 3655: 3654: 3650: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3623: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3609: 3606: 3573: 3570: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3527: 3524: 3523: 3522: 3519: 3518: 3517: 3509: 3507: 3506: 3501: 3500: 3494: 3492: 3487: 3485: 3481: 3476: 3474: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3458: 3457: 3452: 3448: 3447:San Francisco 3444: 3440: 3436: 3431: 3421: 3415: 3411: 3406: 3402: 3395:88.5% Cu 3394: 3390:1.043 in 3389: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3360: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3338: 3333: 3329:1.205 in 3328: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3301: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3279: 3274: 3270:0.955 in 3269: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3242: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3220: 3215: 3211:0.705 in 3210: 3205: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3175: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3145: 3141:0.835 in 3140: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3113: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3052: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3004:Denomination 3002: 2999: 2996: 2990: 2980: 2978: 2974: 2973:United States 2970: 2965: 2960: 2958: 2957:Panic of 1907 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2937: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2918: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2870: 2860: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2836: 2828: 2821: 2811: 2801: 2799: 2795: 2790: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2775: 2769: 2767: 2766:Comstock Lode 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2750:silver dollar 2747: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2732: 2731:gold standard 2724: 2719: 2710: 2708: 2707: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2693:Gresham's law 2690: 2686: 2682: 2681: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2663: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2652:Panic of 1857 2649: 2648:Panic of 1837 2645: 2641: 2634: 2629: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2571: 2570:silver dollar 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2535: 2534: 2532: 2527: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2504: 2501: 2496: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2485:gold standard 2482: 2472: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2429: 2424: 2414: 2405: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2314: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2286: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2256: 2254: 2253:decimal ratio 2250: 2246: 2238: 2234: 2229: 2219: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2176:Georgia pound 2173: 2169: 2165: 2160: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2122: 2120: 2119:United States 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2083:silver dollar 2073: 2063: 2061: 2060: 2055: 2051: 2050: 2045: 2044: 2038: 2036: 2035: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2009: 2007: 2006: 2001: 2000: 1995: 1994: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1947: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1925: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1907: 1902: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1886:Roman numeral 1884:(C being the 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1735: 1731: 1728:is nicknamed 1727: 1723: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1707: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1672: 1671: 1665: 1663: 1662: 1660: 1654: 1653: 1648: 1644: 1643: 1638: 1637: 1632: 1631: 1626: 1625: 1619: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1580: 1579: 1573: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1554: 1553: 1548: 1547:colloquialism 1542: 1532: 1530: 1526: 1523: 1519: 1518: 1513: 1512: 1511:reichsthalers 1507: 1503: 1498: 1496: 1492: 1491: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1457: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1391: 1386: 1385:joachimstaler 1382: 1378: 1377: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1363:Saint Joachim 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1342: 1329: 1328: 1323: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1291: 1287: 1286: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1274: 1272: 1271:quarter union 1268: 1267: 1262: 1261: 1256: 1255:James Guthrie 1253: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1198: 1194: 1193: 1188: 1171: 1167: 1164:, as well as 1163: 1159: 1155: 1154: 1149: 1146: 1142: 1141: 1136: 1133: 1129: 1128: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1092:Decimal units 1088: 1083: 1081: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1057:U.S. Congress 1055:In 1792, the 1048: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1033: 1029: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 949: 946: 939: 937: 933: 920: 913: 911: 907: 905: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 867: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 844: 842: 838: 834: 829: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 802:United States 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 766:currency code 763: 762: 757: 753: 744: 740: 738: 734: 731: 727: 724: 721: Method 718: 715:(August 2024) 714: 710: 707: 704: Source 701: 697: 695: 691: 686: 682: 678: 672: 669: 666: 664: 660: 656: 652: 646: 643: 640: 638: 634: 630: 626: 620: 617: 614: 611: 606: 601: 596: 589: 584: 580: 577: 573: 567: 564: 560: 546: 542: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 488: 484: 481: 475: 472: 468: 464: 460: 457: 451: 448: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 415: 409: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 383: 377: 374: 372: 368: 365: 362: 359: 353: 350: 347: 344: 338: 335: 331: 328: 325: 310: 307: 304: 289: 286: 283: 268: 265: 261: 257: 253: 250: 244: 241: 238: 232: 229: 225: 222: 221:Denominations 218: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 180: 177: 174: 171: 168: 165: 162: 158: 154: 153: 146: 142: 136: 132: 130: 126: 121: 115: 113: 109: 101: 97: 94: 90: 85: 80: 75: 69: 65: 48: 44: 40: 33: 28: 19: 18751:Human rights 18731:Gun politics 18682:Islamophobia 18672:antisemitism 18540:Hospice care 18482:Middle class 18462:Homelessness 18439:Social class 18399:Social class 18263:Human rights 18253:Homelessness 18165:middle class 18130:Demographics 18105:Architecture 18012:Unemployment 17992:Labor unions 17961: 17740:Town meeting 17717:City council 17712:City manager 17453:State police 17315:Marine Corps 17305:Armed Forces 17280:civil rights 17260:Constitution 16832:Southwestern 16827:Southeastern 16817:Northwestern 16812:Northeastern 16777:Mid-Atlantic 16767:Great Plains 16485:World War II 16368:Constitution 16272:Colonial era 16251:2008–present 16081: 16067:Demographics 15917:Urbanization 15890:Unemployment 15702:Central bank 15681: 15650:Minimum wage 15432:Video gaming 15126:(not minted) 15097:(not minted) 15079:(not minted) 15032: 14962:Trade dollar 14947:Holey dollar 14770:Texas dollar 14534:Chinese yuan 14525:Circulating, 14515: 14373: 14319: 14314: 14281: 14275: 14271:Cook Islands 14269: 14257: 14248: 14244:Chilean peso 14230: 14191: 14181: 14167: 14162: 14124:Vanuatu vatu 14094: 14080: 13995: 13959: 13953: 13933: 13923:Peruvian sol 13905: 13895: 13880:Chilean peso 13832: 13767: 13758: 13749: 13740: 13731: 13725: 13712:Sint Maarten 13710: 13701: 13677:Sint Maarten 13675: 13668:Saint Martin 13666: 13657: 13648: 13639: 13602: 13572: 13520: 13516:Mexican peso 13505: 13489: 13484:Danish krone 13412:Turkish lira 13407:Syrian pound 13397:Qatari riyal 13366: 13342: 13328:Iranian rial 13288: 13238: 13232: 13215: 13209:Myanmar kyat 13173: 13164: 13137: 13131: 13116: 13091:Indian rupee 13019:Japanese yen 12912: 12903: 12894: 12885: 12876: 12867: 12860:Burkina Faso 12858: 12849: 12794: 12781: 12739: 12730: 12721: 12708: 12691: 12656:Lesotho loti 12645: 12636: 12627: 12611: 12602: 12560:unrecognized 12559: 12553: 12487: 12478: 12469: 12460: 12451: 12442: 12400:unrecognized 12399: 12393: 12379:Libyan dinar 12368: 12101:Double eagle 11985: 11885: 11837: 11818: 11811: 11736:(1863; 1864) 11660:Free banking 11617: 11612:Suffolk Bank 11518:Section VIII 11457:(1751; 1764) 11328: 11321: 11314: 11077:Dollar ($ 1) 11019: 10980:Philadelphia 10954: 10900:Prestige Set 10888:Souvenir Set 10863:Special sets 10829:Gold Buffalo 10811:Silver Eagle 10391: 10369: 10358: 10347: 10327: 10315:. 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Retrieved 7400:the original 7383: 7349: 7345: 7293: 7284: 7275: 7262: 7155:From OANDA: 7000:Japanese yen 6577:Mexican peso 6264:Japanese yen 6066: 6065: 6048:Mexican peso 6030:Chinese yuan 6010: 6009: 5974:Qatari riyal 5779: 5771: 5764:Paul Volcker 5757: 5745: 5725: 5709: 5690: 5686: 5666: 5351: 5343: 5304:Others: the 5295:Qatari riyal 5241: 5230: 5172: 5165: 5159: 5157: 5141: 5126: 5115: 5095: 5076: 5058:and Chinese 5056:Japanese yen 5045: 5001: 4973:the Americas 4962: 4843:dual mandate 4842: 4840: 4836:dollar bills 4828: 4825: 4819:complements 4810: 4804: 4794: 4786: 4777: 4772: 4762: 4752: 4746:money supply 4742:money supply 4736: 4717: 4700:central bank 4694:created the 4689: 4674:money supply 4621:Saint Martin 4600:Sint Maarten 4546:, alongside 4527:, alongside 4508:, alongside 4362:, alongside 4343:, alongside 4324:, alongside 4305:, alongside 4286:, alongside 4113:Formal users 4094: 4030: 3985:legal tender 3970: 3919:Series 2004 3879:Series 2004 3802:Series 2021 3799:Series 2006 3771:Five dollars 3759:Series 1976 3748: 3716:Series 2021 3713:Series 1935 3677:Circulation 3515: 3503: 3497: 3495: 3488: 3477: 3461: 3454: 3443:Denver Mints 3439:Philadelphia 3432: 3428: 3374: 3324:11.34 g 3295:half dollar 3206:2.268 g 3193:Olive branch 3077:0.75 in 3034:Circulation 3007:Common name 2992: 2961: 2949:central bank 2938: 2919: 2891: 2880:(right) and 2846: 2791: 2772: 2770: 2741: 2733: 2728: 2723:double eagle 2704: 2689:legal tender 2679: 2671:Demand Notes 2664: 2637: 2529:Summary and 2528: 2505: 2497: 2478: 2461: 2434: 2411: 2389: 2315: 2257: 2242: 2161: 2152: 2144: 2140: 2133: 2129: 2123: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2087:Spanish peso 2086: 2080: 2057: 2048: 2047: 2042: 2041: 2039: 2033: 2032: 2028: 2010: 2004: 2003: 1998: 1997: 1992: 1991: 1974: 1973: 1964: 1932: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1904: 1897: 1893: 1890:century note 1889: 1881: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1846: 1842: 1831:double eagle 1829: 1821: 1817: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1767: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1733: 1729: 1718: 1714: 1704: 1688:Cajun French 1683: 1679: 1668: 1667: 1666: 1657: 1656: 1651: 1650: 1641: 1640: 1635: 1634: 1629: 1628: 1623: 1622: 1620: 1612:South Africa 1599: 1577: 1576: 1574: 1557: 1551: 1549: 1544: 1528: 1515: 1509: 1499: 1488: 1480: 1472: 1464: 1454: 1446: 1442: 1434: 1430: 1422: 1410: 1394: 1388: 1384: 1370: 1366: 1357:, named for 1354: 1344: 1327:shinplasters 1325: 1295:double eagle 1293: 1275: 1270: 1264: 1258: 1249: 1240: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1209: 1202: 1196: 1191: 1157: 1152: 1139: 1131: 1126: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1095: 1085: 1077: 1067: 1066: 1054: 1030: 998:copper alloy 990:legal tender 960: 940: 928:$ 50 billion 914: 903: 868: 845: 841:central bank 830: 793: 789: 785: 781: 773: 769: 759: 751: 749: 698:2.5% or 2.2% 610:Central bank 539:Demographics 175: 166: 68: 46: 37:This is the 31: 18891:Numismatics 18756:Immigration 18687:LGBT rights 18589:Food safety 18424:Video games 18017:Wall Street 17997:Public debt 17900:Agriculture 17836:nationalism 17548:Uniform act 17470:Legislative 17377:Territorial 17335:Coast Guard 17330:Space Force 17080:Legislative 16875:Red (South) 16865:Mississippi 16787:New England 16723:Appalachian 16693:Earthquakes 16590:Discoveries 16585:Demographic 16527:Vietnam War 16470:World War I 16465:Imperialism 16415:Indian Wars 16390:War of 1812 16083:Made in USA 16035:Agriculture 15885:Labor force 15857:Development 15714:Wall Street 15707:Other banks 15655:Food safety 15390:Real estate 15359:Gold mining 15319:Electronics 15274:Aquaculture 15114:(1879–1880) 15091:(1884-1885) 15089:Ring nickel 14937:Half dollar 14932:Dollar sign 14875:Angus Bucks 14832:Petrodollar 14806:Niue dollar 14527:but renamed 14481:Samoan tālā 14384:Circulating 14315:U.S. dollar 14300:Samoan tālā 14163:U.S. dollar 13965:local coins 13954:U.S. dollar 13839:El Salvador 13833:U.S. dollar 13795:El Salvador 13733:Puerto Rico 13726:U.S. dollar 13619:Saint Lucia 13521:U.S. dollar 13417:Yemeni rial 13402:Saudi riyal 13333:Iraqi dinar 13245:local coins 13233:U.S. dollar 13132:U.S. dollar 12878:Ivory Coast 12192:Demand Note 12097:(1795–1933) 12091:(1795–1929) 12085:(1854–1889) 12079:(1796–1929) 12073:(1849–1889) 12071:Gold dollar 12056:(1875–1878) 12050:(1792–1873) 12044:(1851–1873) 12038:(1865–1889) 12032:(1864–1873) 12026:(1793–1857) 12020:(1793–1857) 11920:(1909–1912) 11902:(1890–1891) 11882:(1879–1907) 11876:(1878–1964) 11864:(1875–1878) 11851:Free silver 11839:Knox v. Lee 11834:(1870–1875) 11805:(1870–1914) 11783:(1865–1889) 11777:(1864–1873) 11766:(1863–1864) 11760:(1863–1933) 11748:(1863–1913) 11742:(1863–1865) 11730:(1862–1876) 11724:(1862–1971) 11713:(1861–1862) 11711:Demand Note 11702:(1853–1863) 11691:(1851–1873) 11680:(1846–1913) 11674:(1842–1865) 11668:(1836–1865) 11662:(1836–1865) 11653:(1840–1870) 11634:, 1832–1836 11628:, 1829–1842 11614:, 1818–1858 11608:, 1816–1836 11597:(1812–1913) 11591:(1793–1857) 11585:(1793–1857) 11574:(1792–1873) 11562:(1792–1873) 11551:(1791–1811) 11534:1789–1913; 11516:1787–1788; 11508:(1781–1791) 11502:(1781–1785) 11496:(1780–1781) 11490:(1775–1779) 11478:(1776–1780) 11469:(1760–1840) 11431:(1607–1760) 11057:Nickel (5¢) 11015:Manila Mint 11010:New Orleans 10995:Carson City 10955:U.S. dollar 10902:(1983–1997) 10890:(1972–1998) 10884:(1964–1967) 10849:(2010–2021) 10695:3¢ (bronze) 10672:2¢ (billon) 10619:5¢ (silver) 10614:3¢ (nickel) 10609:3¢ (silver) 10534:Circulating 9929:October 17, 9830:October 17, 9753:October 17, 9727:October 16, 9455:US Treasury 9324:October 17, 9298:October 17, 9201:laprensa.hn 9152:November 9, 9034:January 15, 9001:October 17, 8966:October 17, 8876:. Penguin. 8841:October 17, 8815:October 17, 8789:October 17, 8763:October 17, 8685:February 6, 8633:October 17, 8602:October 17, 8495:October 17, 8443:October 17, 8342:October 17, 8269:October 17, 8259:www.bep.gov 8074:MarketWatch 8022:October 17, 7996:October 17, 7856:December 5, 7823:December 5, 7792:December 5, 7784:: 246–251. 7757:December 5, 7698:October 17, 7629:§ 5112 7485:October 17, 7453:October 17, 6425:Swiss franc 6004:Yemeni rial 5980:Saudi riyal 5916:Iraqi dinar 5749:stagflation 5741:Nixon shock 5283:Saudi riyal 5187:El Salvador 5079:eurodollars 5022:during the 4321:El Salvador 4192:Puerto Rico 3875:White House 3811:Ten dollars 3725:Two dollars 3711:Series 1963 3404:2% Ni 3385:8.10 g 3348:Dollar coin 3289:Half dollar 3265:5.67 g 3146:75% Cu 3082:97.5% 2908:during the 2794:Nixon Shock 2762:silver rush 2758:Free silver 2640:War of 1812 2566:half dollar 2552:In silver: 2516:free silver 2464:depreciated 2445:independent 2270:to contain 2113:(Bolivia), 2107:Mexico City 1965:The symbol 1946:Dollar sign 1940:Dollar sign 1608:New Zealand 1584:Demand Note 1500:Though the 1359:Joachimstal 1290:circulation 1162:sales taxes 1087:regulation. 1061:Coinage Act 1059:passed the 1051:Coinage Act 786:U.S. dollar 182:Washingtons 137:, US$ , U$ 18925:Categories 18790:Xenophobia 18579:Disability 18520:Healthcare 18429:Visual art 18374:Philosophy 18320:television 18310:newspapers 18300:journalism 18290:Literature 18202:attainment 17853:Republican 17848:Democratic 17821:Ideologies 17782:Corruption 17347:NOAA Corps 17270:preemption 17265:federalism 16880:Rio Grande 16782:Midwestern 16762:West Coast 16757:East Coast 16600:Inventions 16512:Space Race 16507:Korean War 16490:home front 16425:Gilded Age 16040:Bankruptcy 15922:Emigration 15907:Corruption 15847:Statistics 15754:Accounting 15630:Tax system 15540:Geothermal 15410:Television 15375:Publishing 15339:Hedge fund 15279:Automotive 15254:Industries 15244:Gilded Age 15118:Half union 15105:Gold coins 14827:Eurodollar 14820:Conceptual 14378:or similar 14370:Currencies 14134:Micronesia 14043:of Oceania 14041:Currencies 13650:Martinique 13641:Guadeloupe 13604:Montserrat 13557:Cuban peso 13459:Currencies 13392:Omani rial 13353:Gaza Strip 13295:Gaza Strip 13240:East Timor 12977:Kyrgyz som 12338:Currencies 12089:Half eagle 12064:Gold coins 12024:Large cent 12012:Half disme 11589:Large cent 11062:Dime (10¢) 11052:Penny (1¢) 10990:West Point 10817:Gold Eagle 10629:$ 1 (gold) 9647:August 24, 9621:August 23, 9268:August 23, 9020:"Currency" 8903:Coin World 8654:Coin World 7941:"Ask US." 7669:§ 331 7375:References 6095:See also: 6083:bond notes 5962:Omani rial 5862:Cuban peso 5762:appointed 5726:Under the 5354:April 2024 5291:Omani rial 5225:East Timor 5216:, and the 5197:, and the 5036:troy ounce 5020:superpower 4959:Ascendancy 4872:Eurodollar 4862:See also: 4767:bank money 4757:bank money 4660:See also: 4283:East Timor 4251:Micronesia 4013:wood fiber 3683:One dollar 3399:3.5% 3397:6% Zn 3339:150 reeds 3280:119 reeds 3221:118 reeds 3201:oak branch 3136:5.0 g 3131:Monticello 3101:Five cents 3072:2.5 g 2906:superpower 2808:See also: 2779:troy ounce 2740:was ended 2683:, issuing 2589:$ 10 eagle 2489:bimetallic 2435:After the 2421:See also: 2226:See also: 2070:See also: 1888:for 100), 1860:is called 1858:$ 100 bill 1698:and other 1539:See also: 1365:, whereby 1278:U.S. coins 1266:half union 1217:) – hence 1022:U.S. Penny 978:coin money 873:after the 864:troy ounce 856:troy ounce 681:usmint.gov 554:1792-04-02 247: 100 186:Jeffersons 18773:Terrorism 18550:Rationing 18447:Affluence 18394:Sexuality 18362:Uncle Sam 18268:Languages 18197:Education 18140:affluence 18100:Americana 18027:Transport 17925:Insurance 17915:Companies 17895:By sector 17787:Elections 17428:Treasurer 17386:Executive 17325:Air Force 17297:Uniformed 17120:President 16937:Executive 16708:Mountains 16641:Territory 16629:Geography 16453:1954–1968 16448:1896–1954 16443:1865–1896 16405:Civil War 16246:1991–2008 16241:1980–1991 16236:1964–1980 16231:1945–1964 16226:1917–1945 16221:1865–1917 16216:1849–1865 16211:1815–1849 16206:1789–1815 16201:1776–1789 16194:By period 16045:Companies 15974:Job Corps 15635:Labor law 15525:Renewable 15508:Oil shale 15065:Ring cent 14868:Fictional 14226:CFP franc 14206:Polynesia 14090:CFP franc 14068:Melanesia 14050:Australia 13530:Caribbean 13491:Greenland 13373:West Bank 13349:West Bank 13228:Thai baht 13152:Southeast 12340:of Africa 12283:Funnyback 12048:Half dime 12018:Half cent 11583:Half cent 11572:Half dime 11523:Section X 11336:Nicknames 11270:Funnyback 11214:$ 100,000 11005:Dahlonega 11000:Charlotte 10970:U.S. Mint 10870:Proof Set 10363:1976–1991 10352:1977–1991 10201:1993–1996 10190:1997–2000 10179:2001–2004 10168:2005–2008 10157:2009–2012 9678:April 22, 9611:Bloomberg 9409:April 16, 9399:154773110 9391:1474-0044 9205:La Prensa 9147:Bloomberg 9123:April 11, 9096:April 11, 8950:"Ecuador" 8931:March 22, 8737:April 22, 8659:April 26, 8592:CNN Money 8573:CNN Money 8435:. OANDA. 8363:Ecominoes 8293:. p. 628. 8203:0018-2168 8135:August 7, 8109:August 7, 8084:August 7, 8053:August 7, 7531:Frommer's 7429:Mises.org 7335:1970–1992 6951:1100.163 6948:1130.953 6945:1052.840 6942:1094.983 6939:1126.807 6936:1108.233 6933:1156.460 6930:1277.246 6927:1100.126 6918:1024.328 6915:1146.249 6912:1191.646 6909:1251.602 6906:1290.790 6903:1130.362 6900:1189.439 6060:Thai baht 5758:In 1979, 5669:Section 8 4524:Venezuela 4486:Argentina 4085:$ 100,000 3979:to issue 3665:Portrait 3643:Banknotes 3372:Sacagawea 3163:Ten cents 3148:25% 3028:Material 3025:Diameter 2764:from the 2744:when the 2667:Civil War 2660:Civil War 2575:In gold: 2554:half dime 2390:Though a 1988:New World 1900:= $ 200). 1898:two bills 1843:yardstick 1839:$ 50 bill 1814:$ 20 bill 1791:$ 10 bill 1784:five-spot 1753:Jefferson 1702:islands. 1655:notes or 1624:greenmail 1604:Australia 1600:greenback 1596:Civil War 1578:Greenback 1535:Nicknames 1469:Hungarian 1461:Ethiopian 1439:Norwegian 1407:Slovenian 1335:Etymology 1250:In 1854, 1124:Only the 986:U.S. Code 943:US$ 2.33 917:US$ 2.10 737:Pegged by 694:Inflation 688:Valuation 437:$ 100,000 371:Banknotes 235: 10 227:Superunit 206:Benjamins 194:Hamiltons 161:spondulix 157:greenback 86:(obverse) 18903:Politics 18829:Category 18525:Abortion 18389:Religion 18347:Columbia 18305:internet 18241:Holidays 18236:Folklore 18207:literacy 18145:eviction 18035:Aviation 18007:Taxation 17962:Currency 17955:by state 17865:Scandals 17735:Township 17493:Judicial 17394:Governor 17157:Judicial 17043:Marshals 16916:Politics 16870:Missouri 16860:Columbia 16855:Colorado 16850:Arkansas 16843:Longest 16822:Southern 16807:Northern 16651:counties 16605:Military 16595:Economic 16573:By topic 16552:Iraq War 16502:Cold War 16260:By event 16120:Category 16111:See also 16077:FCC mark 15584:Shipping 15427:Textiles 15370:Pharmacy 15344:Internet 15334:Gambling 15284:Aviation 15262:Industry 15138:Currency 14147:Kiribati 13983:Proposed 13928:Sterling 13589:Dominica 13574:Anguilla 13008:Renminbi 12800:Portugal 12723:Eswatini 12693:Zimbabwe 12613:Zimbabwe 12597:Sterling 12444:Cameroon 12115:Currency 11632:Bank War 11406:pre–1913 11209:$ 10,000 10876:Mint Set 10664:Canceled 10577:Obsolete 10441:Archived 10424:Archived 10336:Archived 10311:Archived 10267:July 23, 10261:Archived 10241:July 24, 10235:Archived 10215:Archived 10204:Archived 10193:Archived 10182:Archived 10171:Archived 10160:Archived 10149:Archived 9899:July 17, 9893:Archived 9868:July 17, 9747:Archived 9721:Archived 9695:(2000). 9672:Archived 9641:Archived 9615:Archived 9590:Archived 9563:Archived 9537:Archived 9511:Archived 9485:Archived 9459:Archived 9429:Archived 9403:Archived 9344:Archived 9318:Archived 9292:Archived 9259:Archived 9236:June 11, 9230:Archived 9210:July 12, 9117:Archived 9087:Archived 9028:Archived 8995:Archived 8960:Archived 8925:Archived 8907:Archived 8835:Archived 8809:Archived 8783:Archived 8757:Archived 8731:Archived 8705:Archived 8627:Archived 8623:NBC News 8596:Archived 8564:Archived 8463:Archived 8437:Archived 8411:Archived 8367:Archived 8336:Archived 8227:(1957). 8152:(1993). 8078:Archived 7971:Archived 7961:Archived 7911:June 10, 7905:Archived 7879:Archived 7817:Archived 7786:Archived 7751:Archived 7718:. 1792. 7645:Archived 7600:Archived 7557:Archived 7476:Archived 7447:Archived 7409:April 2, 7338:Archived 7197:See also 6924:929.376 6921:955.341 6897:802.538 6894:707.766 6891:870.020 6888:607.717 6885:310.556 6799:139.850 6334:111.130 5946:in 2025) 5297:and the 5274:and the 5237:Zimbabwe 5233:Cambodia 5223:Others: 5060:renminbi 4934:Eurozone 4645:Honduras 4543:Zimbabwe 4505:Cambodia 4081:$ 10,000 3995:and the 3765:Limited 3662:Reverse 3412:Limited 3342:Limited 3236:quarter 3013:Reverse 3010:Obverse 2742:de facto 2658:and the 2650:and the 2616:gold $ 3 2577:gold $ 1 2539:1/2 cent 2481:Mint Act 2054:Ayn Rand 2023:. These 1996:and the 1978:for the 1874:Franklin 1862:Benjamin 1803:Hamilton 1799:ten-spot 1764:$ 5 bill 1741:$ 2 bill 1726:$ 1 bill 1715:two bits 1659:Monopoly 1594:for the 1560:for the 1506:New York 1311:platinum 1018:one cent 1014:issuance 982:Title 31 974:Congress 952:Overview 945:trillion 919:trillion 906:currency 904:de facto 897:, and a 798:currency 603:Issuance 562:Replaced 433:$ 10,000 198:Jacksons 190:Lincolns 144:Nickname 93:ISO 4217 43:reviewed 18853:Portals 18813:Outline 18761:illegal 18746:Smoking 18609:Obesity 18492:Poverty 18414:Theater 18404:Society 18258:Housing 18219:Fashion 18175:poverty 18120:Cuisine 18092:Culture 18079:Society 18040:Driving 17967:Exports 17945:Tourism 17905:Banking 17883:Economy 17843:Parties 17687:Charter 17651:Sheriff 17098:Speaker 16966:Cabinet 16929:Federal 16837:Western 16802:Eastern 16797:Central 16792:Pacific 16752:Regions 16703:Islands 16186:History 16055:Top 500 16050:Largest 15880:Poverty 15697:History 15692:Banking 15669:banking 15665:Finance 15609:Exports 15579:Tourism 15520:Nuclear 15422:Tourism 15415:Digital 15385:Railway 15329:Fishing 15267:History 15224:History 15216:History 14884:Private 14847:Virtual 14553:Defunct 14287:Tokelau 13963:, with 13961:Ecuador 13789:Bitcoin 13782:Central 13703:Curaçao 13596:Grenada 13243:, with 13199:Lao kip 12965:Central 12905:Senegal 12796:Madeira 12741:Namibia 12732:Lesotho 12647:Réunion 12638:Mayotte 12420:Central 12265:Related 11568:(1792–) 11484:(1775–) 11223:Related 11204:$ 5,000 11199:$ 1,000 10803:Bullion 10685:⁄ 10589:⁄ 9569:June 8, 9543:June 8, 9517:June 8, 9491:June 8, 9465:May 22, 9435:June 8, 9350:June 8, 9173:Reuters 9059:May 13, 8859:. 1928. 8711:June 7, 8417:June 7, 8407:1834139 8211:2506275 8104:Reuters 7885:June 9, 7661:Reports 7642:para. 7 7597:para. 5 7526:Vietnam 7288:Reverse 7279:Obverse 6857:1.24586 6812: — 6809: — 6796:104.763 6793:100.661 6790:105.477 6739:15.9284 6647:19.911 6571:1.2842 6419:0.7454 6353:=0.4167 6348: 4 6258:0.8504 6204: — 6201: — 6198: — 6195: — 6192: — 5344:updated 5183:Ecuador 5066:of the 4702:of the 4583:In the 4431:Bonaire 4410:In the 4340:Liberia 4326:Bitcoin 4302:Ecuador 4077:$ 5,000 4073:$ 1,000 3599:⁄ 3589:⁄ 3579:⁄ 3563:⁄ 3553:⁄ 3543:⁄ 3530:troy oz 3528:$ 1 (1 3380:Various 3375:(2000) 3321:(1964) 3315:(1964) 3260:Various 3256:(1932) 3203:(1946) 3189:(1946) 3133:(1938) 3127:(2006) 3107:nickel 3066:(1909) 3022:Weight 2734:de jure 2547:5 cents 2520:bullion 2443:became 2381:⁄ 2371:⁄ 2361:⁄ 2351:⁄ 2341:⁄ 2331:⁄ 2321:⁄ 2296:⁄ 2279:⁄ 2130:dollars 2066:History 2019:of the 2015:on the 1961:of 1768 1845:, or a 1824:(after 1822:Jackson 1805:(after 1795:sawbuck 1770:(after 1768:Lincoln 1755:(after 1684:piastre 1670:Piastre 1652:bigface 1566:leather 1552:buck(s) 1495:English 1487:); and 1477:Italian 1473:tallero 1447:daalder 1419:Swedish 1351:Bohemia 1319:bullion 1234:⁄ 1181:⁄ 1010:minting 984:of the 968:of the 822:minting 800:of the 655:bep.gov 637:Printer 582:User(s) 552: ( 495:⁄ 429:$ 5,000 425:$ 1,000 356: 341: 318:⁄ 313: 297:⁄ 292: 276:⁄ 271: 263:Subunit 210:sawbuck 139:‎ 112:Subunit 18956:Dollar 18834:Portal 18741:Hunger 18692:racism 18633:Issues 18507:Health 18409:Sports 18369:People 18214:Family 18185:wealth 18110:Cinema 17935:Mining 17920:Energy 17665:Cities 17633:County 17567:Tribal 17105:Senate 16949:powers 16845:rivers 16718:ranges 16686:states 16610:Postal 15989:Events 15895:Causes 15729:NASDAQ 15682:Dollar 15485:Energy 15354:Mining 15309:Cotton 15304:Coffee 15299:Cement 15120:(1877) 15112:Stella 15085:(1863) 15073:(1836) 15061:(1792) 15021:Topics 14952:Thaler 14375:dollar 14372:named 14325:Hawaii 14219:Tuvalu 13846:Panama 13369:Jordan 13345:Israel 13315:Cyprus 13010:(yuan) 12279:(1787) 12014:(1792) 11974:Topics 11926:(1913) 11914:(1908) 11908:(1900) 11896:(1890) 11890:(1884) 11870:(1878) 11858:(1875) 11842:(1871) 11823:(1870) 11622:, 1819 11446:(1730) 10975:Denver 10948:Topics 10402: 10126:. UNCG 9993:. 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