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coloration. The former's fins have dark leading edges and amber to dusky coloration. In addition, the light areas between the dark bands are generally wider on the grass pickerel and narrower on the redfin pickerel. Record size grass and redfin pickerels can weigh around 2 pounds (0.91 kg) and
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in shallow, heavily vegetated waters. The eggs hatch in 11–15 days; the adult pickerels guard neither the eggs nor the young.
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The two subspecies are very similar, but the grass pickerel lacks the redfin's distinctive orange to red
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reach lengths of around 13 inches (33 cm). Redfin and grass pickerels are typically smaller than
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Weed, A.C., "Pike, pickerel and muskalonge." Field Mus Nat Hist Zool
Leaflet 9 (1927): 1-52
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Midkiff, E.S.; Tarter, D.C., "Diet and growth of larval and juvenile grass pickerel
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The redfin and grass pickerels occur primarily in sluggish, vegetated waters of
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491:), prey on the pickerels in turn when the latter venture into larger rivers or
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825:, in the Green Bottom Wildlife Management Area, Cabell County West Virginia."
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as a sporty if overlooked method to catch these small but voracious pikes.
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516:, and are not to be confused with their more aggressive big cousin, the
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predators feeding on smaller fish. However, larger fishes, such as the
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in
Indiana streams." Journal of Freshwater Ecology 22-3 (2007): 451-460
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in
Indiana streams." American Midland Naturalists 160-1 (2008):96-109
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Cain, M.L.; Lauer, T.E.; Lau, J.K., "Habitat use of grass pickerel
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Lachance, S., "Report on the situation of the Redfin
Pickerel,
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183:
846:, in Canada." Canadian Field-Naturalist 115-4 (2001): 597-607
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The pickerels reproduce by scattering spherical, sticky
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subspecies; "American pickerel" is a translation of the
739:
New York State
Department of Environmental Conservation
706:
New York State
Department of Environmental Conservation
810:
Weinmand, M.L.; Lauer, T.E., "Diet of grass pickerel
399:
Lesueur originally classified the grass pickerel as
827:
Proceedings of the West
Virginia Academy of Science
735:"Pikes - NYS Dept. of Environmental Conservation"
1119:
774:Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2004).
761:Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2004).
645:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T184100A15363111.en
559:, down to the western Gulf Coast, from eastern
520:. The redfin pickerel's range extends from the
446:
702:"New York State Freshwater Fishing Records"
619:
135:
108:
91:
732:
643:
579:subspecies are not as highly prized as a
403:but it is now considered a subspecies of
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
32:This article includes a list of general
797:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
665:
597:McClane's Standard Fishing Encyclopedia
1120:
591:, but they are nevertheless caught by
1153:Taxa named by Johann Friedrich Gmelin
859:
858:
728:
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547:is further west, extending from the
18:
1128:IUCN Red List least concern species
631:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
413:common collective name for the two
13:
505:Both subspecies are native to the
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
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1138:Fish of the Eastern United States
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745:from the original on 2021-03-09
712:from the original on 2021-04-22
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733:Stegemann, Eileen C. (1989).
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583:as their larger cousins, the
543:; while the grass pickerel's
837:Esox americanus vermiculatus
819:Esox americanus vermiculatus
812:Esox americanus vermiculatus
777:Esox americanus vermiculatus
443:, which can be much larger.
409:There is no widely accepted
295:Esox americanus vermiculatus
119:Esox americanus vermiculatus
7:
86:Redfin and grass pickerels
10:
1169:
844:Esox americanus americanus
764:Esox americanus americanus
570:
390:E. americanus vermiculatus
362:are sometimes recognised:
288:Esox americanus americanus
867:
821:, and central mudminnow,
447:Distribution and habitats
285:
280:
262:
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157:Scientific classification
155:
133:
124:
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107:
99:
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669:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
377:E. americanus americanus
102:E. americanus americanus
1143:Fish of the Great Lakes
784:. October 2004 version.
771:. October 2004 version.
371:, sometimes called the
53:more precise citations.
1148:Fish described in 1789
638:: e.T184100A15363111.
829:68- 2-4 (1996): 37-46
620:NatureServe (2013).
317:) is a medium-sized
708:. 9 November 2020.
425:brochet d'Amérique.
127:Conservation status
335:family. The genus
291:J. F. Gmelin, 1789
248:E. americanus
1115:
1114:
1087:Open Tree of Life
861:Taxon identifiers
601:ultralight tackle
549:Great Lakes Basin
489:Cynoscion regalis
331:belonging to the
311:American pickerel
307:
306:
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100:Redfin pickerel,
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624:Esox americanus
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449:
441:chain pickerels
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422:systematic name
368:Redfin pickerel
315:Esox americanus
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266:Esox americanus
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405:E. americanus.
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386:Grass pickerel
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373:brook pickerel
329:predatory fish
323:North American
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651:27 September
649:. Retrieved
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531:down to the
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469:striped bass
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1048:NatureServe
986:iNaturalist
893:Wikispecies
686:3 September
589:muskellunge
565:Mississippi
537:Mississippi
483:) and gray
465:carnivorous
430:Description
353:Esociformes
281:Subspecies
214:Esociformes
51:introducing
1122:Categories
823:Umbra limi
802:5 December
749:2021-07-03
716:2021-07-03
607:References
599:describes
533:Gulf Coast
507:freshwater
481:Amia calva
463:, and are
360:subspecies
326:freshwater
59:March 2013
34:references
581:game fish
493:estuaries
242:Species:
180:Kingdom:
174:Eukaryota
1053:2.103671
1004:10941886
960:FishBase
878:Wikidata
782:FishBase
769:FishBase
743:Archived
710:Archived
680:FishBase
557:Michigan
485:weakfish
461:wetlands
346:Esocidae
224:Esocidae
220:Family:
194:Chordata
190:Phylum:
184:Animalia
170:Domain:
147:IUCN 3.1
1105:1021987
1079:1021987
978:4284046
593:anglers
571:Fishing
553:Ontario
551:, from
541:Florida
535:, from
411:English
395:, 1846.
393:Lesueur
382:, 1789;
319:species
299:Lesueur
230:Genus:
210:Order:
200:Class:
145: (
47:improve
1092:496115
1066:184450
1030:184100
1017:162140
991:100428
952:207217
884:Q93675
529:Quebec
510:bodies
477:bowfin
419:French
380:Gmelin
343:family
301:, 1846
275:, 1789
36:, but
1100:WoRMS
1037:NAS:
999:IRMNG
939:6H52H
926:50633
561:Texas
545:range
525:basin
457:lakes
453:pools
350:order
1133:Esox
1074:OBIS
1061:NCBI
1040:1421
1025:IUCN
1012:ITIS
973:GBIF
965:2709
921:BOLD
804:2004
688:2024
653:2022
636:2013
587:and
575:The
500:eggs
459:and
358:Two
355:).
338:Esox
333:pike
309:The
235:Esox
947:EoL
934:CoL
908:ADW
780:in
767:in
640:doi
563:to
555:to
539:to
527:in
512:of
475:),
436:fin
348:in
321:of
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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