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Amne Machin

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607:, Harold Knutsen and Kim Schmitz made an Alpine-style ascent over the East ridge of the NE summit to reach the main summit on June 9. They did not see any evidence of an earlier ascent. The very next day Siegfried Hupfauer, Hans Gaschbauer, Franz Lämmerhofer, Gerhard Schmatz and Peter Vogler of an Austro-German expedition reached the summit as well. They had followed the Japanese route and the 3000 feet of fixed rope they encountered en route convinced them that the Japanese had been the first to summit. The mountain remained busy that summer, as Kim Schmitz returned to the summit with two Canadian clients on June 12, another Japanese party summited in August, and in September an Australian team climbed the impressive NE face and descended over the 6 km long unclimbed NNE ridge. 134: 141: 63: 435:. The river first flows for several hundreds of kilometers toward the east and southeast, along the south-western side of the Amne Machin Range. In so doing it crosses the entire length of Golog Prefecture, and reaches the borders of Gansu and Sichuan. Then the river turns almost 180 degrees to the left, passing to the northeastern side of the Amne Machin, and flows toward the northwest for 200–300 km through several prefectures of the northeastern Qinghai. 1543: 1288: 458: 1555: 603:) was reached near-simultaneously by three groups, each of which had been led to believe they were the first and only ones to obtain a permit from the Chinese government. A Japanese expedition approached the summit from the south and put Giichiro Watanabe, Yoshio Yamamoto and Katsumi Miyake on top on May 22, 1981, and five other expedition members 3 days later. Within three weeks, the American climbers 29: 786: 544:
on his expedition on foot from Peking to Lhasa of 1921–2, sometimes reckoned one of the great geographical discoveries of the twentieth century. Pereira, who saw Amne Machin from about 70 miles away, thought its "height must be at least 25,000 feet , and might be anything; it dwarfed all other
556:, an American botanist and explorer who, despite death threats from the Golog Tibetans, had ventured to within 80 km of the mountain. For a while, the mountains were considered as a possible place for a peak higher than 548:
However, the massif remained unclimbed until 1960. The Amne Machin mountains had been overflown by a few American pilots who overestimated the elevation to 30,000 feet (9,100 m). A 1930 article of the
1345: 1390: 778: 1804: 90: 1593: 576:, a smaller pyramid, Am-nye Ma-Chhen; and the northern, which is the highest, a huge, round, broad dome called dGra-hdul-rlung-shog (Dra-dul-lung-shog) 813: 442:
of Golog Prefecture. Its elevation is estimated to 6,282 metres (20,610 ft). It is ranked number 23 in height among the mountain peaks of China.
668: 560:. While Rock only downgraded his estimate publicly in 1956 to "not much more than 21,000 feet", he did give a detailed description of the peaks: 645: 768: 1700: 1445: 1819: 694: 592:
In 1960, a Chinese expedition climbed the mountain, but it was demonstrated in 1980 that this expedition climbed Amne Machin II (Roche's
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he Am-nye Ma-Chhen Range has three prominent peaks; the southern pyramid (second highest) is called Spyan-ras-gzigs (Chenrezig), the
208: 1322: 412:, a major mountain system of Asia. The Amne Machin range runs in the general northwest-to-southeast direction in eastern Qinghai ( 1586: 532:
The massif had long been considered a sacred mountain and a place of pilgrimage, when before the Communist takeover up to 10,000
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Peking to Lhasa; The Narrative of Journeys in the Chinese Empire Made by the Late Brigadier-General George Pereira
580:... The dome in the north is the highest part, but it is not so imposing as the large pyramid at the southern end. 540:
of the mountain each year. The first European to describe the mountain was the British explorer Brigadier-General
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The Cultural Monuments of Tibet’s Outer Provinces: Amdo - Volume 1. The Qinghai Part of Amdo.
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Pereira, Cecil. "Peking to Lhasa (From the Diaries of the Late Brig.-Gen. George Pereira)"
1107: 715:, Vol. 64, No. 2 (Aug., 1924), pp. 97–117. The elevation estimate is on p. 104. 8: 1633: 1119: 1006: 974: 1840: 1628: 1453: 1415: 1263: 1181: 1061: 1021: 1000: 988: 917: 866: 839: 831: 71: 1814: 1783: 1275: 1270: 1253: 1243: 1220: 1193: 1188: 1136: 1113: 1011: 854: 526: 510: 565: 1757: 1716: 1547: 1420: 1354: 1215: 1203: 1176: 962: 890: 879: 722: 537: 409: 393: 319: 275: 190: 1752: 1731: 1395: 1258: 1248: 1171: 1129: 1066: 1051: 1043: 1026: 1016: 937: 897: 848: 618:
The Collected Short Stories of Louis L'Amour, Vol. 4, Part 1: Adventure Stories.
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A part of the range around its highest peak has been declared a section of the
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By 1980 Anyi Machen had been resurveyed at 6,282 metres (20,610 ft).
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estimated the peak elevation to 28,000 feet according to the report of
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The Amne Machin Peak (the highest point of the range) is located in
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The existence of the ridge results in one of the great bends of the
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Amne Machin I: May 1981, Japanese expedition Amne Machin II: 1960,
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Sanjiangyuan ("Sources of Three Rivers") National Nature Reserve
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The entire Amne Machin range is an eastern extension of the
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Time magazine from 1948 about the Amne Machin mountains
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Google map satellite view of the Amne Machin mountains
301: 287: 596:, 6,268 m), 7 km SSE from the highest summit. 774:Life magazine article from 1949 about Amne Machin. 1869: 572:is believed to be an incarnation; the central 1601: 1587: 1316: 807: 480: 474: 396:as the home of the chief indigenous deity of 255: 239: 821: 501:stated that the mountain was the site where 697:, American Alpine Journal 25, p. 292 (1983) 671:, American Alpine Journal 25, p. 292 (1983) 659:, American Alpine Journal 27, p. 336 (1985) 1594: 1580: 1323: 1309: 814: 800: 684:, American Alpine Journal 24, p. 88 (1982) 525:(2,080 km or 1,290 mi) from the 61: 669:Anyemaqen, First Ascent by Japanese, 1981 456: 719:Lamaist Sites of the Amny Machen Region 1870: 1679:Four Sacred Tibetan Buddhist Mountains 1648:Four Sacred Chinese Buddhist Mountains 740:(London: Constable and Company, 1925). 640: 638: 1575: 1304: 795: 674: 610: 33:Amne Machin (Maqen Gangri), July 2008 1554: 1464:Qinghai University for Nationalities 1436:Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve 426:Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 418:Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 635: 616:"Beyond the Great Snow Mountains", 587: 509:and that it was considered part of 414:Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 140: 13: 1469:Qinghai University Medical College 1330: 758:(New York Funk and Wagnalls, 1954) 745: 517:(724 km or 450 mi) from 59:1,960 m (6,430 ft)  14: 1904: 762: 420:) and the southwestern corner of 1553: 1542: 1541: 1287: 1286: 139: 132: 27: 729:Bangkok, 2001, pp. 73–90. 687: 662: 650: 465:The mountain was known to the 416:and the adjacent areas of the 360: 346: 302: 288: 256: 240: 1: 1893:Six-thousanders of the Kunlun 695:Anyemaqen, 1981, Third Ascent 623: 49:6,282 m (20,610 ft) 1710:Four Sacred Taoist Mountains 628: 403: 209:Beijing Institute of Geology 7: 578:Victor of enemies wind wing 10: 1909: 995:Nyenchen Tanglha Mountains 704: 646:Amne Machin: a closer look 452: 392:, China. It is revered in 77:List of mountains in China 16:Mountain in Qinghai, China 1883:Sacred mountains of China 1828: 1792: 1766: 1740: 1709: 1678: 1647: 1611: 1604:Sacred Mountains of China 1537: 1516: 1500: 1477: 1459:Qinghai Normal University 1444: 1381: 1353: 1339: 1284: 1229: 1150: 1082: 1042: 911: 838: 829: 657:Asia, China, Anyemaqen II 481: 475: 371: 353: 339: 334: 330: 324: 318: 313: 295: 281: 274: 269: 265: 249: 233: 228: 224: 219: 201: 196: 182: 162: 126: 121: 82: 70: 53: 43: 38: 26: 21: 1878:Mountain ranges of China 823:Mountain ranges of China 713:The Geographical Journal 599:In 1981, Amne Machin I ( 536:would make the 120-mile 235:Traditional Chinese 1793:Five Garrison Mountains 781:On and Around Anyemaqen 682:On and Around Anyemaqen 493:-era commentary on the 251:Simplified Chinese 1857:Nyidên, Dabba (Yading) 1829:Other Sacred Mountains 1767:Three Famous Mountains 1741:Three Sacred Mountains 582: 462: 562: 460: 106:34.79833°N 99.46250°E 1888:Mountains of Qinghai 1855:Three Holy Peaks of 1851:Qomolangma (Everest) 1612:Five Great Mountains 872:Tarbagatai Mountains 736:and George Pereira, 734:Francis Younghusband 693:Siegfried Hupfauer, 545:mountains near it." 461:The Anye Machin Peak 1517:Visitor attractions 1120:Zhongtiao Mountains 1007:Gaoligong Mountains 975:Bayan Har Mountains 550:National Geographic 166:Xueshan Township , 153:Location in Qinghai 102: /  1696:Rinpoche (Kailash) 1454:Qinghai University 1416:Tanggula Mountains 1292:Landforms of China 1264:Yuecheng Mountains 1182:Jingshan Mountains 1062:Changbai Mountains 1022:Qionglai Mountains 1001:Hengduan Mountains 989:Tanggula Mountains 867:Borohoro Mountains 832:Geography of China 611:In popular culture 463: 111:34.79833; 99.46250 39:Highest point 1865: 1864: 1569: 1568: 1298: 1297: 1276:Western Mountains 1271:Longmen Mountains 1254:Nanling Mountains 1244:Daliang Mountains 1221:Xuefeng Mountains 1194:Jiuling Mountains 1189:Luoxiao Mountains 1137:Yandang Mountains 1114:Taihang Mountains 1108:Lüliang Mountains 1012:Yunling Mountains 855:Dzungarian Alatau 779:Galen A. Rowell, 756:The Marching Wind 511:Longxi Commandery 375: 374: 367: 366: 309: 308: 276:Standard Mandarin 215: 214: 1900: 1605: 1596: 1589: 1582: 1573: 1572: 1557: 1556: 1545: 1544: 1421:Kunlun Mountains 1325: 1318: 1311: 1302: 1301: 1290: 1289: 1216:Wuling Mountains 1204:Wugong Mountains 1177:Wudang Mountains 963:Kunlun Mountains 903:Liupan Mountains 891:Qilian Mountains 880:Kunlun Mountains 816: 809: 802: 793: 792: 723:Andreas Gruschke 698: 691: 685: 678: 672: 666: 660: 654: 648: 642: 588:Climbing history 538:circumambulation 484: 483: 478: 477: 410:Kunlun Mountains 400:, Machen Pomra. 394:Tibetan Buddhism 390:Qinghai province 363: 362: 349: 348: 332: 331: 326: 305: 304: 291: 290: 267: 266: 261: 260: 245: 244: 217: 216: 191:Kunlun Mountains 186: 172:Golog Prefecture 143: 142: 136: 117: 116: 114: 113: 112: 107: 103: 100: 99: 98: 95: 66: 65: 31: 19: 18: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1902: 1901: 1899: 1898: 1897: 1868: 1867: 1866: 1861: 1824: 1788: 1762: 1736: 1705: 1674: 1643: 1607: 1603: 1600: 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283:Hanyu Pinyin 229:Chinese name 203:First ascent 185:Parent range 168:Maqên County 1691:Amne Machin 1487:Han Chinese 981:Amne Machin 644:John Town, 554:Joseph Rock 471:Mount Jishi 382:Anyi Machen 378:Amne Machin 220:Amne Machin 147:Amne Machin 109: / 84:Coordinates 22:Amne Machin 1872:Categories 1701:Ghado Jobo 955:Yengisogat 886:Altyn-Tagh 624:References 574:lower peak 570:Dalai Lama 505:tamed the 386:Anyê Maqên 361:Anyê Maqên 297:Wade–Giles 289:Āní Mǎqīng 211:expedition 97:99°27′45″E 94:34°47′54″N 55:Prominence 1748:Tian Shan 1732:Qingcheng 1686:Kawagarbo 1446:Education 1383:Geography 1211:Huangshan 1125:Mount Tai 1044:Northeast 950:Argu Tagh 944:Karakoram 927:Himalayas 861:Tian Shan 629:Citations 594:Chenrezig 521:and 5000 487:Jīshíshān 404:Geography 122:Geography 45:Elevation 1841:Zhongnan 1753:Changbai 1548:Category 1508:Liangfen 1492:Tibetans 1368:Politics 197:Climbing 163:Location 1784:Yandang 1560:Commons 1501:Cuisine 1479:Culture 1373:Economy 1363:History 1355:General 1346:capital 1332:Qinghai 1161:Qinling 1152:Central 969:Hoh Xil 705:Sources 489:). The 453:History 320:Tibetan 178:, China 176:Qinghai 72:Listing 1846:Gongga 1815:Yiwulü 1810:Kuaiji 1779:Lushan 1758:Kunlun 1722:Longhu 1717:Wudang 1660:Jiuhua 1524:Xining 1391:Cities 1342:Xining 1334:topics 1774:Huang 1727:Qiyun 1670:Wutai 1665:Putuo 1231:South 1084:North 497:-era 422:Gansu 384:, or 341:Wylie 1655:Emei 1639:Song 1088:East 1086:and 916:and 732:Sir 398:Amdo 258:阿尼玛卿 242:阿尼瑪卿 1836:Lao 1820:Huo 1624:Hua 1619:Tai 527:Luo 495:Han 482:积石山 476:積石山 469:as 424:'s 170:, 1874:: 1805:Wu 1800:Yi 754:, 725:: 637:^ 529:. 523:li 515:li 485:, 479:, 449:. 428:. 380:, 174:, 1595:e 1588:t 1581:v 1348:) 1344:( 1324:e 1317:t 1310:v 815:e 808:t 801:v 473:(

Index


Elevation
Prominence
Edit this on Wikidata
Listing
List of mountains in China
Coordinates
34°47′54″N 99°27′45″E / 34.79833°N 99.46250°E / 34.79833; 99.46250
Amne Machin is located in Qinghai
Maqên County
Golog Prefecture
Qinghai
Parent range
Kunlun Mountains
First ascent
Beijing Institute of Geology
Traditional Chinese
阿尼瑪卿
Simplified Chinese
阿尼玛卿
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Wade–Giles
Tibetan
Wylie
Tibetan Pinyin
Qinghai province
Tibetan Buddhism
Amdo
Kunlun Mountains

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