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Amun

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2373: 2884: 2333: 2229: 2551:"who hears the prayer, who comes at the cry of the poor and distressed...Beware of him! Repeat him to son and daughter, to great and small; relate him to generations of generations who have not yet come into being; relate him to fishes in the deep, to birds in heaven; repeat him to him who does not know him and to him who knows him ... Though it may be that the servant is normal in doing wrong, yet the Lord is normal in being merciful. The Lord of Thebes does not spend an entire day angry. As for his anger – in the completion of a moment there is no remnant ... As thy 52: 2601: 2208: 2507: 2400:. He moved his capital away from Thebes, but this abrupt change was very unpopular with the priests of Amun, who now found themselves without any of their former power. The religion of Egypt was inexorably tied to the leadership of the country, the pharaoh being the leader of both. The pharaoh was the highest priest in the temple of the capital, and the next lower level of religious leaders were important advisers to the pharaoh, many being administrators of the bureaucracy that ran the country. 2132: 1913: 7229: 212: 6370: 1698: 2345: 3562: 4808: 2357: 2451: 2321: 2705: 2416:
a patient craftsman, greatly wearying himself as their maker ... valiant herdsman, driving his cattle, their refuge and the making of their living ... The sole Lord, who reaches the end of the lands every day, as one who sees them that tread thereon ... Every land chatters at his rising every day, in order to praise him.
2245:, they identified the chief deity of the Kushites as Amun. This Kush deity was depicted as ram-headed, more specifically a woolly ram with curved horns. Amun thus became associated with the ram arising from the aged appearance of the Kush ram deity, and depictions related to Amun sometimes had small ram's horns, known as the 2436:
During the reign of Horemheb, Akhenaten's name was struck from Egyptian records, all of his religious and governmental changes were undone, and the capital was returned to Thebes. The return to the previous capital and its patron deity was accomplished so swiftly that it seemed this monolatrist cult
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When thou crossest the sky, all faces behold thee, but when thou departest, thou are hidden from their faces ... When thou settest in the western mountain, then they sleep in the manner of death ... The fashioner of that which the soil produces, ... a mother of profit to gods and men;
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who comes at the voice of the poor in distress, who gives breath to him who is wretched ... You are Amun, the Lord of the silent, who comes at the voice of the poor; when I call to you in my distress You come and rescue me ... Though the servant was disposed to do evil, the Lord is disposed to
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took the throne for a brief period but it is unclear what happened during her reign. After Neferneferuaten's death, Akhenaten's 9-year-old son Tutankhaten succeeded her. At the beginning of his reign, the young pharaoh reversed Atenism, re-establishing the old polytheistic religion and renaming
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lands in Egypt and 90 percent of her ships and many other resources. Consequently, the Amun priests were as powerful as the pharaoh, if not more so. One of the sons of the High Priest Pinedjem would eventually assume the throne and rule Egypt for almost half a century as pharaoh
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of the charred roof beams have placed the construction of the most recent incarnation of the temple in the 1st century AD. This date is further confirmed by the associated ceramics and inscriptions. Following its destruction, the temple gradually decayed and collapsed.
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The tempest moves aside for the sailor who remembers the name of Amon. The storm becomes a sweet breeze for he who invokes His name ... Amon is more effective than millions for he who places Him in his heart. Thanks to Him the single man becomes stronger than a
2372: 1866:, Amun-Ra is the most widely recorded of the Egyptian gods. Ra's name simply means "sun". Like most gods in Egyptian mythologies, gods had multiple names; his additional names were Re, Amun-Re, Khepri, Ra-Horakhty, and Atum. 2092:
added two small obelisks in front of the Second Pylon, and a triple bark-shrine to the north of the processional avenue in the same area. This was constructed of sandstone, with a chapel to Amun flanked by those of
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who are distinct gods but with unity in plurality. "The three gods are one yet the Egyptian elsewhere insists on the separate identity of each of the three." This unity in plurality is expressed in one text:
2756:, excavation of an Amun temple at Dangeil began in 2000 under the directorship of Drs Salah Mohamed Ahmed and Julie R. Anderson of the National Corporation for Antiquities and Museums (NCAM), Sudan and the 2887:
Zeus-Ammon. Roman copy of a Greek original from the late 5th century BC. The Greeks of the lower Nile Delta and Cyrenaica combined features of supreme god Zeus with features of the Egyptian god Amun-Ra.
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suggested that the cult of Amun first developed in ancient Libya before spreading to ancient Egypt. But this is just an unproven hypothesis since Amun was "First attested in the tomb of Pharaoh
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The Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, said: "Behold, I am bringing punishment upon Amon of Thebes, and Pharaoh and Egypt and her gods and her kings, upon Pharaoh and those who trust in him."
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Hieroglyphs on the backpillar of Amenhotep III's statue. There are two places where Akhenaten's agents erased the name Amun, later restored on a deeper surface. The British Museum, London
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In the 10th century BC, the overwhelming dominance of Amun over all of Egypt gradually began to decline. In Thebes, however, his worship continued unabated, especially under the Nubian
2183:(truth, justice, and goodness), those who prayed to Amun were required first to demonstrate that they were worthy, by confessing their sins. Votive stelae from the artisans' village at 2579:
suggested that Amun was originally a wind god and speculating pointed out that the implicit connection between the winds and mysteriousness was paralleled in a passage from the
2080:(which has now lost about a third of its content) shows the king's campaigns and eventual return with items of potential value and prisoners. Next to this inscription is the 56:
After the Amarna period, Amun was painted with blue skin, symbolizing his association with air and primeval creation. Amun was also depicted in a wide variety of other forms.
2433:. His sister-wife, then named Ankhesenpaaten, followed him and was renamed Ankhesenamun. Worship of the Aten ceased for the most part and worship of Amun-Ra was restored. 4729: 1975:) meant something like "the hidden one" or "invisible", which is also attested by epithets found in the Pyramid Texts "O You, the great god whose name is unknown". 3618: 2946:
as a symbol of his divinity. The tradition of depicting Alexander the Great with the horns of Amun continued for centuries, with Alexander being referred to in the
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forgive. The Lord of Thebes spends not a whole day in anger; His wrath passes in a moment; none remains. His breath comes back to us in mercy ... May your
2163:. The pharaohs of that new dynasty attributed all of their successes to Amun, and they lavished much of their wealth and captured spoil on the construction of 2407:
worship of Aten in direct competition with that of Amun. Praises of Amun on stelae are strikingly similar in language to those later used, in particular, the
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As the cult of Amun grew in importance, Amun became identified with the chief deity who was worshipped in other areas during that period, namely the sun god
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occupied Egypt in late 332 BC, he was regarded as a liberator, thus conquering Egypt without a fight. He was pronounced son of Amun by the oracle at
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the god was represented with the head of a ram (Paus. viii.32 § 1), and the Greeks of Cyrenaica dedicated at Delphi a chariot with a statue of Ammon.
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dedicated to Amun. The victory against the "foreign rulers" achieved by pharaohs who worshipped Amun caused him to be seen as a champion of the
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Initially possibly one of eight deities in the Hermapolite creation myth, his worship expanded. After the rebellion of Thebes against the
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All gods are three: Amun, Re and Ptah, whom none equals. He who hides his name as Amun, he appears to the face as Re, his body is Ptah.
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As Amun-Ra, he was petitioned for mercy by those who believed suffering had come about as a result of their own or others' wrongdoing.
4066: 4715: 3577: 2159:, became the most important city in Egypt, the capital of a new dynasty. The local patron deity of Thebes, Amun, therefore became 1719: 84: 2313:
Lord of truth, father of the gods, maker of men, creator of all animals, Lord of things that are, creator of the staff of life.
76: 81: 79: 5860: 4666: 4582: 4563: 4544: 4451: 4432: 4328: 4275: 4196: 3838: 3716: 3486: 3296: 2681: 2583:: "The wind blows where it wishes, and you hear the sound of it, but do not know where it comes from and where it is going." 7273: 6482: 4797: 3411:
Recherches sur la religion des berbères, René Basset. Revue de l'histoire des religions, René Dussaud & Paul Alphandéry
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and Alexander often referred to Zeus-Ammon as his true father, and after his death, currency depicted him adorned with the
2019: 268: 251: 6947: 6517: 6275: 4832: 2986:(salt of Amun) because of proximity to the nearby temple. Ammonia, as well as being the chemical, is a genus name in the 2789:. The worship of Ammon was introduced into Greece at an early period, probably through the medium of the Greek colony in 2692:(died 653 BC), the last pharaoh of the Nubian dynasty, still bore a theophoric name referring to Amun in the Nubian form 6432: 4752: 4601: 4496: 4477: 3943: 3806: 3702: 3544: 1712: 226: 192: 4095: 2067: 6240: 6235: 5990: 4842: 4629: 3916: 3769: 3681: 3649: 3363: 2493: 1375: 295: 2954:" (The Two-Horned One), a reference to his depiction on Middle Eastern coins and statuary as having horns of Ammon. 6393: 6283: 5187: 2951: 1873:, Amun-Ra also came to be worshiped outside Egypt, according to the testimony of ancient Greek historiographers in 629: 2647:—the Amun priesthood exercised an effective hold on Egypt's economy. The Amun priests owned two-thirds of all the 2643:
943 BC. By the time Herihor was proclaimed as the first ruling High Priest of Amun in 1080 BC—in the 19th Year of
6442: 6180: 4827: 4757: 3933: 2745:, these religious leaders were even able to compel kings to commit suicide, although this tradition stopped when 2332: 1683: 1615: 286: 231: 2793:, which must have formed a connection with the great oracle of Ammon in the Oasis soon after its establishment. 5222: 3327: 3224: 3010: – literally "Amun's Horns", due to the horned appearance of the dark and light bands of cellular layers. 670: 4125: 3387: 2717:
In areas outside Egypt where the Egyptians had previously brought the cult of Amun his worship continued into
2541:. He also adopted the aspect of the ram from the Nubian solar god, besides numerous other titles and aspects. 4847: 4782: 3830: 3698: 2761: 2669: 258: 2024:
The history of Amun as the patron god of Thebes begins in the 20th century BC, with the construction of the
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Originally, Amun was depicted with red-brown skin during the New Kingdom, with two plumes on his head, the
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were nevertheless of such power and influence that they were effectively the rulers of Egypt from 1080 to
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found in the funerary complex of Merenptah on the west bank of the Nile in Thebes. Merenptah's son
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Chronicle of the Pharaohs: The Reign-by-reign Record of the Rulers and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt
2036:. The city of Thebes does not appear to have been of great significance before the 11th Dynasty. 7303: 7278: 7038: 7023: 6916: 6542: 6245: 6025: 6010: 5826: 5749: 5027: 4862: 4167: 4147: 3798: 3787: 3536: 3251: 2912: 2234:
Ka-mut-ef, "Bull of His Mother" as a ram-headed lion in the Avenue of Sphinxes at Karnak Temple
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says, consulted the oracle of Ammon in Libya from early times more than the other Greeks. At
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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and the massive enclosure walls that surrounded the whole Precinct, both constructed by
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The last major change to the Precinct of Amun-Re's layout was the addition of the first
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Amun temples in Nubia: a typological study of New Kingdom, Napatan and Meroitic temples
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may have also begun during the 18th Dynasty, though most building was undertaken under
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Caesar in the City of Amun: Egyptian Temple Construction and Theology in Roman Thebes
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Born in Heaven, Made on Earth: The making of the cult image in the ancient Near East
2284:, meaning "Bull of his mother", in which form he was found depicted on the walls of 7188: 7053: 6906: 6512: 6416: 6204: 6040: 5429: 5137: 4515: 4342: 4214: 4050: 4014: 3867: 3221: 3059: 3053: 2813: 2742: 2648: 2564: 2408: 1828: 1747: 1632: 1437: 883: 577: 146: 4692:
Karnak 3D :: Detailed 3D-reconstruction of the Great Temple of Amun at Karnak
4427:. Yale Egyptological Studies. Vol. 6. New Haven: Yale Egyptological Seminar. 2586:
A Leiden hymn to Amun describes how he calms stormy seas for the troubled sailor:
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of many of the old deities, and based his religious practices upon the deity, the
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Egyptian Solar Religion in the New Kingdom: Re, Amun and the Crisis of Polytheism
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Discovering God: The origins of the great religions and the evolution of belief
2943: 2757: 2636: 2580: 2506: 2246: 2218: 2184: 1979: 853: 769: 682: 535: 376: 4596:(in German). Verlag Phillip von Zabern in Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft. 4054: 2356: 1944: 7263: 7247: 7173: 7058: 6962: 6957: 6896: 6826: 6773: 6492: 6437: 6349: 6303: 6260: 6215: 6160: 6045: 5888: 5883: 5649: 5369: 5152: 5022: 4962: 4187:
Ring, Trudy; Salkin, Robert M; Berney, KA; Schellinger, Paul E, eds. (1994).
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Works on Egyptian religion quoted (in the encyclopædia) under Egypt, section
3581: 3568: 3355: 3195: 3150: 3129: 3015: 3007: 2978: 2790: 2786: 2760:, UK, respectively. The temple was found to have been destroyed by fire, and 2538: 2250: 2156: 1962: 1897: 1874: 1855: 1850:). Amun-Ra in this period (16th–11th centuries BC) held the position of 1785: 1766: 1640: 1507: 1477: 1442: 1407: 1113: 821: 592: 460: 414: 100: 7196: 4707: 4413: 3590:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 860–861. 2131: 7158: 7108: 7103: 7088: 7063: 6942: 6861: 6308: 6298: 6288: 6255: 6230: 6145: 6085: 6080: 6065: 6050: 5975: 5929: 5714: 5524: 5404: 5344: 5092: 5017: 4996: 3605: 3428: 3280: 3109: 2987: 2982: 2825: 2657: 2656:, while the Theban High Priest Psusennes III would take the throne as king 2214: 2160: 2071: 1999: 1959: 1804: 1487: 1482: 1467: 1447: 1357: 1180: 982: 910: 858: 796: 530: 455: 6507: 4683: 4594:
Das Ammoneion. Archäologie, Geschichte und Kultpraxis des Orakels von Siwa
3644:. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. pp. 105–106. 7178: 6977: 6866: 6856: 6616: 6334: 6165: 5469: 5312: 5142: 5112: 5107: 4972: 4822: 4787: 4444:
Architecture, Power, and Religion: Hatshepsut, Amun and Karnak in Context
4019: 4002: 3822: 3595: 3319: 2999: 2899:, (meaning "city of the sun god") had a temple and a statue, the gift of 2653: 2644: 2534: 2430: 2404: 2262: 2109: 2063: 2055: 2039:
Major construction work in the Precinct of Amun-Ra took place during the
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for the poor. By aiding those who traveled in his name, he became the
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Les cultes d'Amon hors de Thèbes: Recherches de géographie religieuse
4519: 3970: 3532: 3478: 3288: 2812:, whom they believed to be the son of Ammon, into battle against the 2797:, a mythological king of Libya, was also considered a son of Hammon. 2746: 2689: 2530: 2526: 2511: 2385: 2274: 2270: 2059: 1847: 1567: 1557: 1532: 1452: 1259: 1242: 1195: 1185: 1135: 1103: 1088: 1002: 955: 950: 712: 356: 4537:
Karnak, Amon-Rê : La genèse d'un temple, la naissance d'un dieu
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God's Wife, God's Servant: The God's Wife of Amun (c. 740–525 BC)
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they collected from deposits near the Temple of Jupiter-Amun in
33:"Amon-Ra" redirects here. For the American football player, see 7148: 7083: 6997: 6987: 6952: 6891: 6851: 6798: 6788: 6753: 6683: 6603: 6188: 6135: 6060: 5965: 5908: 5903: 5846: 5831: 5816: 5739: 5724: 5704: 5699: 5644: 5629: 5609: 5574: 5504: 5479: 5459: 5449: 5439: 5424: 5414: 5409: 5277: 5252: 5242: 5177: 5162: 5147: 5077: 5072: 5047: 5042: 4982: 4967: 4934: 4919: 4909: 4899: 4894: 4292:"Recent Ancient Coin Acquisitions Focus on Alexander the Great" 2908: 2900: 2809: 2794: 2782: 2738: 2685: 2393: 2285: 2253:
in Nubia, contemporary to the Old Kingdom of Egypt. The later (
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Frankfort, Henri; Wilson, John A.; Jacobsen, Thorkild (1960).
3236: 2857:). These texts were presumably written in the 7th century BC. 7133: 7123: 7118: 7093: 7078: 6871: 6836: 6678: 6657: 6642: 6110: 6100: 6095: 6070: 5779: 5744: 5734: 5684: 5654: 5599: 5584: 5559: 5549: 5509: 5484: 5474: 5464: 5419: 5374: 5329: 5307: 5302: 5287: 5282: 5272: 5197: 5167: 5067: 5062: 5037: 4425:
Adoration of the Ram: Five Hymns to Amun-Re from Hibis Temple
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unstructured "various" section. Put in chronological context.
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when Thebes became the capital of the unified ancient Egypt.
1994:. In Thebes, Amun as father, Mut as mother, and the Moon god 1878: 1859: 1789: 1522: 1512: 1497: 1472: 1247: 1210: 1200: 1155: 1118: 1061: 1044: 1012: 1007: 965: 940: 930: 920: 873: 826: 781: 752: 747: 737: 732: 722: 641: 607: 505: 500: 475: 3789:
Before Philosophy: The Intellectual Adventure of Ancient Man
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The Legend of Alexander the Great on Greek and Roman Coins
4191:. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn, 1994–1996. pp. 49, 320. 3617:
Pietschmann, arts. "Ammon", "Ammoneion" in Pauly-Wissowa,
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The introduction of Atenism under Akhenaten constructed a
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Sweek, Tracey; Anderson, Julie; Tanimoto, Satoko (2012).
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and states that the gentiles called him the Libyan Jove.
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Depiction of Amun in a relief at Karnak (15th century BC)
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Ancient Egyptian Literature: Volume II: The New Kingdom
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The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses
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Arieh Tobin, Vincent (2003). Redford, Donald B. (ed.).
3261: 2684:(8th century BC) now distinguishes between an "Amun of 2613: 2522: 2300: 1812: 1083: 4415:
Tutankhamen: Amenism, Atenism, and Egyptian Monotheism
4049:. London, England: Society for Libyan Studies: 98–99. 3336: 3186: 3184: 1970: 4216:
Conquest and Empire: The Reign of Alexander the Great
4000: 3938:. London, England: Thames & Hudson. p. 175. 3074: 2729:, he remained a national deity, with his priests, at 3982: 3144: 2919:, Chalcidice, Amun was worshipped, from the time of 2198:
be kind; may you forgive; It shall not happen again.
328: 26:"Amen Ra" redirects here. For the Belgian band, see 4506:Cruz-Uribe, Eugene (1994). "The Khonsu Cosmogony". 3181: 3068: 3062: 2957:Several words derive from Amun via the Greek form, 2781:, located Western Egypt, there remained a solitary 2699: 2529:, so that Amun-Ra had the main characteristic of a 4213: 3866: 3786: 1784:BC), Amun rose to the position of patron deity of 3613:Lexikon der griechischen und römischen Mythologie 2616:, thereby making the supreme solar deity Amun-Re. 2126: 7245: 4508:Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt 2437:and its governmental reforms had never existed. 2155:rulers from Egypt, the victor's city of origin, 3760:. Translated by Ann E. Keep. Ithaca, New York: 4659:Der Amunhymnus des Papyrus Leiden I 344, Verso 2620: 2261:, attested in numerous personal names such as 1998:as their son formed the divine family or the " 6401: 4737: 4723: 4613:Egyptian art and the cults of Osiris and Amon 4577:. Association Égyptologique Reine Élisabeth. 2084:, which is largely a copy of the more famous 2070:, the start of the processional route to the 1951:" (ca. 2350 BCE)in Egypt, and not in Libya. 1827:). On his own, he was also thought to be the 1720: 4650:De Hymnen aan Amon van papyrus Leiden I. 350 4013:(2). London, England: Ubiquity Press: 8–16. 3019:, Milton identifies Ammon with the biblical 2845: 2595: 2420:When Akhenaten died, Akhenaten's successor, 4189:International dictionary of historic places 3349: 6408: 6394: 4730: 4716: 4641:Documents de théologies thébaines tardives 4619: 4505: 4092:"Strong's Concordance / Gesenius' Lexicon" 4007:Journal of Conservation and Museum Studies 2721:. In Nubia, where his name was pronounced 2388:(also known as Amenhotep IV) advanced the 1990:. As the patron of Thebes, his spouse was 1727: 1713: 50: 4441: 4033: 4018: 3864: 3639: 3352:The Essential Guide to Egyptian Mythology 3267: 3217: 3215: 2612:depicts Amun fused with the solar deity, 2521:came to be identified with the solar god 2494:Learn how and when to remove this message 1834:Amun-Ra retained chief importance in the 4591: 4553: 4270:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 10–11. 4211: 3988: 3572: 2882: 2703: 2599: 2505: 2371: 2130: 4661:(in German). Rijksmuseum van Oudheden. 4534: 4467: 3931: 3821: 3466: 3464: 2800:According to the 6th century AD author 2772: 7246: 4656: 4647: 4638: 4620:Roucheleau, Caroline Michelle (2008). 4265: 3755: 3743: 3697: 3670:An Introduction to Egyptian Literature 3553: 3507: 3212: 2660:—the final ruler of the 21st Dynasty. 2525:and the god of fertility and creation 1803:(16th century BC), Amun acquired 6560: 6389: 4711: 4572: 4422: 4408: 4166: 4146: 3672:(1997 ed.). Minneola, New York: 3664: 3522: 3449:from the original on 22 December 2022 3279: 2990:. Both these foraminiferans (shelled 2682:Victory Stele of Piye at Gebel Barkal 2631:While not regarded as a dynasty, the 6415: 4610: 4486: 4230: 4072:from the original on 21 October 2012 3899: 3707:(1963 ed.). Chicago, Illinois: 3470: 3461: 3311: 3247: 3245: 2749:, in the 3rd century BC, slew them. 2444: 2062:commemorated his victories over the 2020:History of the Karnak Temple complex 1907: 1765:, located in Western Egypt near the 116:two vertical plumes, the ram-headed 3725:from the original on 20 August 2009 2938:. Amun was identified as a form of 2846: 2832:in Jeremiah 46:25 (also translated 2241:Subsequently, when Egypt conquered 2005: 1807:, expressed in his fusion with the 13: 4461: 4298:from the original on 28 April 2019 4128:from the original on 14 April 2024 3905:The Living Wisdom of Ancient Egypt 3273: 2891:Amun, worshipped by the Greeks as 2712: 2213:Min in a relief from the reign of 2139:in the temple and Chapel at Abydos 1923: with: Libya. You can help by 14: 7325: 6241:Enigmatic Book of the Netherworld 6236:The Contendings of Horus and Seth 4698:Amun with features of Tutankhamun 4676: 4341:. 11 January 2003. Archived from 3952:from the original on 30 July 2024 3495:from the original on 30 July 2024 3390:from the original on 30 July 2024 3242: 2994:) and ammonites (extinct shelled 7228: 7227: 6491: 6368: 6284:Beautiful Festival of the Valley 4806: 4639:Thiers, Christophe, ed. (2009). 4381: 3560: 3058: 2700:Iron Age and classical antiquity 2449: 2367: 2355: 2343: 2331: 2319: 2227: 2206: 1911: 1903: 1696: 210: 4321: 4310: 4284: 4259: 4224: 4205: 4180: 4160: 4140: 4110: 4084: 4027: 3994: 3964: 3925: 3893: 3858: 3847: 3815: 3778: 3749: 3737: 3691: 3658: 3633: 3516: 3435: 3421: 3402: 2911:, the inhabitants of which, as 2808:carried an effigy of their god 2804:, a Libyan people known as the 2555:endures! thou wilt be merciful! 1982:of Thebes after the end of the 1746:who appears as a member of the 1684:Church of the Most High Goddess 3372: 3312:Dick, Michael Brennan (1999). 3305: 3287:(1st ed.). New York, NY: 3230: 3045: 2853:in Nahum 3:8 (also translated 2844:and Thebes possibly is called 2510:Ra and Amun, from the tomb of 2380:During the latter part of the 2127:Identification with Min and Ra 2115: 1: 4701: 3831:University of Wisconsin Press 3600:Handbook of Egyptian Religion 3527:Karnak: Evolution of a Temple 3205: 2762:accelerator mass spectrometry 2670:Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt 2640: 1978:Amun rose to the position of 1778: 1773:of Amun throughout. With the 1753:. Amun was attested from the 108:, (as a member of the Ogdoad) 4472:. Kegan Paul International. 3145: 2674:Temple of Amun, Jebel Barkal 1842:(with the exception of the " 7: 7274:Deities in the Hebrew Bible 6226:Book of Traversing Eternity 4592:Kuhlmann, Klaus P. (1988). 3709:University of Chicago Press 3574:Griffith, Francis Llewellyn 3026: 2688:" and an "Amun of Thebes". 2621:Theban High Priests of Amun 2563:, and Re are regarded as a 2559:In the Leiden hymns, Amun, 2469:. The specific problem is: 2440: 10: 7330: 6251:Litany of the Eye of Horus 4804: 4704:1332–1292 BC, Penn Museum) 4402: 4388:World History Encyclopedia 3932:Clayton, Peter A. (2006). 3795:Pelican Publishing Company 3640:Lichtheim, Miriam (1976). 3163: 3154: 3137: 2663: 2624: 2257:) name of Nubian Amun was 2171:, upholding the rights of 2119: 2009: 1869:As the chief deity of the 68: 32: 25: 18: 7225: 7187: 7006: 6930: 6817: 6739: 6581: 6551: 6500: 6489: 6423: 6363: 6317: 6294:Coronation of the pharaoh 6274: 6266:Spell of the Twelve Caves 6179: 5989: 5948: 5917: 5859: 5003: 4991: 4933: 4880: 4871: 4815: 4745: 4739:Ancient Egyptian religion 4643:. Université Paul-Valéry. 4442:Warburton, David (2012). 4055:10.1017/S0263718900007810 3865:Frankfort, Henri (1951). 3756:Morenz, Siegried (1992). 3523:Blyth, Elizabeth (2006). 2878: 2824:Amun is mentioned in the 2819: 2606:Third Intermediate Period 2596:Third Intermediate Period 1984:First Intermediate Period 443: 385: 332: 176: 171: 156: 124: 112: 96: 61: 49: 44: 6375:Ancient Egypt portal 6221:Book of the Heavenly Cow 4487:Ayad, Mariam F. (2009). 4266:Dahmen, Karsten (2007). 4212:Bosworth, A. B. (1988). 4034:Mattingly, D.J. (1983). 3762:Cornell University Press 3038: 2973:. The Romans called the 1782: 21st century 1703:Ancient Egypt portal 7099:Horus on the Crocodiles 6076:Horus on the Crocodiles 4652:(in Dutch). E.J. Brill. 4611:Otto, Eberhard (1968). 4554:Guermeur, Ivan (2005). 4368:Encyclopedia Britannica 3587:Encyclopædia Britannica 3099: 2838:the horde of Alexandria 1971: 1819:(alternatively spelled 1757:together with his wife 7039:Crown of justification 6973:North African elephant 6917:Throne Hall of Dongola 6543:Veneration of the dead 6246:Great Hymn to the Aten 6026:Crown of justification 5750:Souls of Pe and Nekhen 5028:Amenhotep, son of Hapu 4863:Veneration of the dead 4558:(in French). Brepols. 3829:. Madison, Wisconsin: 2888: 2876: 2709: 2617: 2593: 2574: 2557: 2514: 2418: 2377: 2315: 2200: 2140: 1744:ancient Egyptian deity 1216:Souls of Pe and Nekhen 466:Amenhotep, son of Hapu 6882:Philae temple complex 4573:Klotz, David (2012). 4535:Gabolde, Luc (2018). 4468:Assmann, Jan (1995). 4423:Klotz, David (2006). 4173:Description of Greece 4153:Description of Greece 3793:. Gretna, Louisiana: 3531:. Abingdon, England: 3477:. Abingdon, England: 3471:Hart, George (2005). 3256:Description of Greece 3033:List of solar deities 2886: 2859: 2707: 2603: 2588: 2570: 2546: 2509: 2413: 2375: 2311: 2189: 2177:Protector of the road 2143:When the army of the 2134: 2120:Further information: 1958:are mentioned in the 1799:and with the rule of 21:Amun (disambiguation) 6458:Flooding of the Nile 4848:Opening of the mouth 4684:Leiden Hymns to Amun 4682:Wim van den Dungen, 4657:Zandee, Jan (1992). 4648:Zandee, Jan (1948). 4317:Ammonite to Ammolite 4020:10.5334/jcms.1021202 3909:Simon & Schuster 3764:. pp. 144–145. 2773:Siwa Oasis and Libya 2633:High Priests of Amun 2476:improve this section 2465:to meet Knowledge's 2161:nationally important 2066:on the walls of the 2046:Construction of the 1769:, remained the only 19:For other uses, see 16:Ancient Egyptian god 7007:Symbols and objects 6877:Musawwarat es-Sufra 6779:Kingdom of al-Abwab 6478:Prophecy of Neferti 5981:The Indestructibles 5785:Hermes Trismegistus 4694:, Marc Mateos, 2007 3704:The Burden of Egypt 3104:, reconstructed as 2932:Alexander the Great 2855:populous Alexandria 2719:classical antiquity 2627:High Priest of Amun 2390:worship of the Aten 2309:he is described as 2135:Amun depicted with 2122:High Priest of Amun 2026:Precinct of Amun-Re 2012:Precinct of Amun-Re 1805:national importance 1376:Symbols and objects 1363:The Indestructibles 1253:Hermes Trismegistus 6194:Books of Breathing 5213:Four sons of Horus 4345:on 2 November 2007 4098:on 13 October 2007 3674:Dover Publications 3666:Budge, E.A. Wallis 3608:, art. "Ammon" in 3318:. Warsaw, IN, US: 2889: 2710: 2618: 2610:Walters Art Museum 2515: 2382:Eighteenth dynasty 2378: 2338:Amun (Post Amarna) 2326:Amun (New Kingdom) 2179:. Since he upheld 2149:Eighteenth Dynasty 2141: 1625:Books of Breathing 659:Four sons of Horus 7314:Kings of the gods 7241: 7240: 7211:Meroitic alphabet 7207:Meroitic language 7202:Egyptian language 7197:Blemmyes language 6735: 6734: 6448:Egyptian religion 6383: 6382: 6345:Mysteries of Isis 6318:Related religions 6211:Book of the Earth 5855: 5854: 4668:978-90-71201-10-3 4584:978-2-503-54515-8 4565:978-90-71201-10-3 4546:978-2-7247-0686-4 4453:978-3-643-90235-1 4434:978-1-950343-02-7 4277:978-0-415-39451-2 4247:Missing or empty 4198:978-1-884964-04-6 3907:. New York City: 3869:Before Philosophy 3840:978-0-299-22554-4 3758:Egyptian Religion 3718:978-0-226-90152-7 3488:978-0-415-36116-3 3354:. Oxford Guides. 3298:978-0-06-117389-9 3177: 3143: 2975:ammonium chloride 2907:, and another at 2785:of Amun near the 2504: 2503: 2496: 2467:quality standards 2458:This section may 2077:Great Inscription 1941: 1940: 1836:Egyptian pantheon 1737: 1736: 1680:Kemetic Orthodoxy 1655:Related religions 1637:Book of the Earth 1327: 1326: 186: 185: 97:Major cult center 92: 91: 88: 87: 35:Amon-Ra St. Brown 7321: 7231: 7230: 7054:Egyptian obelisk 6907:Temple of Dendur 6558: 6557: 6513:Execration texts 6495: 6417:Kushite religion 6410: 6403: 6396: 6387: 6386: 6373: 6372: 6371: 6205:Book of the Dead 6041:Egyptian obelisk 5430:Kothar-wa-Khasis 4878: 4877: 4843:Offering formula 4838:Mortuary temples 4828:Embalming ritual 4810: 4732: 4725: 4718: 4709: 4708: 4703: 4690: 4672: 4653: 4644: 4635: 4624:. Archaeopress. 4616: 4607: 4588: 4569: 4550: 4531: 4520:10.2307/40000676 4502: 4483: 4457: 4438: 4419: 4398: 4396: 4394: 4382:Mark, Joshua J. 4378: 4376: 4374: 4355: 4354: 4352: 4350: 4325: 4319: 4314: 4308: 4307: 4305: 4303: 4288: 4282: 4281: 4263: 4257: 4256: 4250: 4245: 4243: 4235: 4228: 4222: 4221: 4219: 4209: 4203: 4202: 4184: 4178: 4177: 4164: 4158: 4157: 4144: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4133: 4114: 4108: 4107: 4105: 4103: 4094:. Archived from 4088: 4082: 4081: 4079: 4077: 4071: 4040: 4031: 4025: 4024: 4022: 3998: 3992: 3986: 3980: 3968: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3929: 3923: 3922: 3897: 3891: 3890: 3872: 3862: 3856: 3851: 3845: 3844: 3819: 3813: 3812: 3792: 3782: 3776: 3775: 3753: 3747: 3741: 3735: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3695: 3689: 3687: 3662: 3656: 3655: 3637: 3631: 3620:Realencyclopädie 3591: 3566: 3564: 3563: 3557: 3551: 3550: 3530: 3520: 3514: 3511: 3505: 3504: 3502: 3500: 3468: 3459: 3458: 3456: 3454: 3439: 3433: 3432: 3425: 3419: 3418: 3416: 3406: 3400: 3399: 3397: 3395: 3376: 3370: 3369: 3347: 3334: 3333: 3309: 3303: 3302: 3277: 3271: 3265: 3259: 3249: 3240: 3234: 3228: 3222:Diodorus Siculus 3219: 3199: 3194:symbol, and the 3188: 3179: 3175: 3166: 3165: 3157: 3156: 3148: 3142:romanized:  3141: 3139: 3127: 3119: 3107: 3096:Ancient Egyptian 3081: 3080: 3077: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3057: 3049: 2903:(d. 443 BC), at 2874: 2849: 2848: 2816:in the 540s AD. 2814:Byzantine Empire 2743:Diodorus Siculus 2642: 2608:amulet from the 2517:The god of wind 2499: 2492: 2488: 2485: 2479: 2453: 2452: 2445: 2409:Hymn to the Aten 2359: 2347: 2335: 2323: 2231: 2210: 2110:Nectanebo I 2006:Temple at Karnak 1974: 1936: 1933: 1915: 1908: 1889:, he came to be 1829:king of the gods 1783: 1780: 1761:. His oracle in 1729: 1722: 1715: 1701: 1700: 1699: 1633:Book of the Dead 1438:Egyptian obelisk 884:Kothar-wa-Khasis 330: 329: 296:Offering formula 214: 203: 202:Ancient Egyptian 188: 187: 177:Greek equivalent 73: 72: 69: 54: 42: 41: 7329: 7328: 7324: 7323: 7322: 7320: 7319: 7318: 7254:African deities 7244: 7243: 7242: 7237: 7221: 7217:Nubian language 7183: 7034:Crook and flail 7029:Christian cross 7002: 6926: 6813: 6731: 6577: 6547: 6523:Mortuary temple 6496: 6487: 6419: 6414: 6384: 6379: 6369: 6367: 6359: 6313: 6270: 6199:Book of Caverns 6175: 6021:Crook and flail 5992: 5985: 5944: 5913: 5851: 5203:Dionysus-Osiris 4999: 4987: 4929: 4867: 4811: 4802: 4741: 4736: 4688: 4679: 4669: 4632: 4604: 4585: 4566: 4547: 4499: 4480: 4464: 4462:Further reading 4454: 4435: 4410:Budge, E. A. W. 4405: 4392: 4390: 4372: 4370: 4362: 4359: 4358: 4348: 4346: 4327: 4326: 4322: 4315: 4311: 4301: 4299: 4290: 4289: 4285: 4278: 4264: 4260: 4248: 4246: 4237: 4236: 4229: 4225: 4210: 4206: 4199: 4185: 4181: 4165: 4161: 4145: 4141: 4131: 4129: 4116: 4115: 4111: 4101: 4099: 4090: 4089: 4085: 4075: 4073: 4069: 4038: 4032: 4028: 3999: 3995: 3987: 3983: 3969: 3965: 3955: 3953: 3946: 3930: 3926: 3919: 3911:. p. 143. 3901:Jacq, Christian 3898: 3894: 3863: 3859: 3852: 3848: 3841: 3827:Of God and Gods 3820: 3816: 3809: 3783: 3779: 3772: 3754: 3750: 3742: 3738: 3728: 3726: 3719: 3711:. p. 211. 3699:Wilson, John A. 3696: 3692: 3684: 3676:. p. 214. 3663: 3659: 3652: 3638: 3634: 3561: 3559: 3558: 3554: 3547: 3521: 3517: 3512: 3508: 3498: 3496: 3489: 3469: 3462: 3452: 3450: 3441: 3440: 3436: 3427: 3426: 3422: 3414: 3408: 3407: 3403: 3393: 3391: 3378: 3377: 3373: 3366: 3348: 3337: 3330: 3322:. p. 184. 3310: 3306: 3299: 3291:. p. 405. 3278: 3274: 3266: 3262: 3250: 3243: 3235: 3231: 3220: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3202: 3189: 3182: 3122:Middle Egyptian 3114:Middle Egyptian 3061: 3052: 3051: 3050: 3046: 3041: 3029: 3006:are called the 2881: 2875: 2865: 2834:the horde of No 2822: 2775: 2715: 2713:Nubia and Sudan 2702: 2678:Kingdom of Kush 2666: 2629: 2623: 2598: 2577:Henri Frankfort 2500: 2489: 2483: 2480: 2473: 2454: 2450: 2443: 2426:Neferneferuaten 2370: 2363: 2360: 2351: 2348: 2339: 2336: 2327: 2324: 2306:Hymn to Amun-Ra 2255:Meroitic period 2239: 2238: 2237: 2236: 2235: 2232: 2223: 2222: 2221: 2211: 2129: 2124: 2118: 2086:Merneptah Stele 2022: 2010:Main articles: 2008: 1937: 1931: 1928: 1921:needs expansion 1906: 1891:identified with 1871:Egyptian Empire 1854:, self-created 1838:throughout the 1781: 1733: 1697: 1695: 1690: 1689: 1656: 1648: 1647: 1629:Book of Caverns 1611: 1603: 1602: 1423:Crook and flail 1378: 1368: 1367: 1338: 1330: 1329: 1328: 1323: 439: 381: 326: 311: 310: 282: 274: 273: 222: 201: 163: 152: 104: 80: 57: 38: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7327: 7317: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7284:Fertility gods 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7239: 7238: 7226: 7223: 7222: 7220: 7219: 7214: 7204: 7199: 7193: 7191: 7185: 7184: 7182: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7021: 7016: 7010: 7008: 7004: 7003: 7001: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6968:Nile crocodile 6965: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6934: 6932: 6931:Sacred animals 6928: 6927: 6925: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6902:Temple of Amun 6899: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6879: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6847:Dodekaschoinos 6844: 6842:Deir el-Bahari 6839: 6834: 6829: 6823: 6821: 6815: 6814: 6812: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6745: 6743: 6737: 6736: 6733: 6732: 6730: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6673: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6619: 6614: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6593: 6588: 6582: 6579: 6578: 6576: 6575: 6570: 6564: 6562: 6555: 6549: 6548: 6546: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6504: 6502: 6498: 6497: 6490: 6488: 6486: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6443:Creation myths 6440: 6435: 6429: 6427: 6421: 6420: 6413: 6412: 6405: 6398: 6390: 6381: 6380: 6378: 6377: 6364: 6361: 6360: 6358: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6321: 6319: 6315: 6314: 6312: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6280: 6278: 6272: 6271: 6269: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6185: 6183: 6177: 6176: 6174: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5997: 5995: 5987: 5986: 5984: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5952: 5950: 5946: 5945: 5943: 5942: 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5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5004: 5001: 5000: 4995: 4993: 4989: 4988: 4986: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4939: 4937: 4931: 4930: 4928: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4886: 4884: 4875: 4869: 4868: 4866: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4819: 4817: 4813: 4812: 4805: 4803: 4801: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4758:Creation myths 4755: 4749: 4747: 4743: 4742: 4735: 4734: 4727: 4720: 4712: 4706: 4705: 4695: 4686: 4678: 4677:External links 4675: 4674: 4673: 4667: 4654: 4645: 4636: 4630: 4617: 4608: 4603:978-3805308199 4602: 4589: 4583: 4570: 4564: 4551: 4545: 4532: 4503: 4498:978-0415411707 4497: 4484: 4479:978-0710304650 4478: 4463: 4460: 4459: 4458: 4452: 4439: 4433: 4420: 4404: 4401: 4400: 4399: 4379: 4357: 4356: 4320: 4309: 4283: 4276: 4258: 4223: 4204: 4197: 4179: 4159: 4139: 4109: 4083: 4043:Libyan Studies 4026: 3993: 3981: 3963: 3945:978-0500286289 3944: 3924: 3917: 3892: 3857: 3846: 3839: 3833:. p. 64. 3814: 3808:978-0140201987 3807: 3777: 3770: 3748: 3736: 3717: 3690: 3682: 3657: 3650: 3632: 3630: 3629: 3623: 3615: 3603: 3602:(London, 1907) 3582:Chisholm, Hugh 3552: 3546:978-0415404860 3545: 3515: 3506: 3487: 3481:. p. 21. 3460: 3434: 3420: 3401: 3384:Mythopedia.com 3371: 3364: 3358:. p. 20. 3335: 3328: 3304: 3297: 3272: 3270:, p. 211. 3268:Warburton 2012 3260: 3241: 3229: 3210: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3200: 3180: 3043: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3036: 3035: 3028: 3025: 2983:sal ammoniacus 2952:Dhu al-Qarnayn 2944:Horns of Ammon 2880: 2877: 2863: 2821: 2818: 2774: 2771: 2758:British Museum 2714: 2711: 2701: 2698: 2665: 2662: 2625:Main article: 2622: 2619: 2597: 2594: 2581:Gospel of John 2502: 2501: 2457: 2455: 2448: 2442: 2439: 2384:, the pharaoh 2369: 2366: 2365: 2364: 2361: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2318: 2296:, as Min was. 2247:Horns of Ammon 2233: 2226: 2225: 2224: 2219:Deir el-Bahari 2212: 2205: 2204: 2203: 2202: 2201: 2185:Deir el-Medina 2169:less fortunate 2128: 2125: 2117: 2114: 2068:Cachette Court 2048:Hypostyle Hall 2007: 2004: 1980:tutelary deity 1939: 1938: 1918: 1916: 1905: 1902: 1896:in Greece and 1852:transcendental 1844:Atenist heresy 1735: 1734: 1732: 1731: 1724: 1717: 1709: 1706: 1705: 1692: 1691: 1688: 1687: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1616:Funerary texts 1612: 1609: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1379: 1374: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1325: 1324: 1322: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1280: 1279: 1268: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1256: 1255: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1219: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1127: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1075: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1053: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 974: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 887: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 854:Khenti-Amentiu 851: 846: 835: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 773: 772: 767: 762: 761: 760: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 674: 673: 662: 661: 650: 649: 644: 633: 632: 630:Cavern deities 621: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 569: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 444: 441: 440: 438: 437: 432: 427: 422: 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 391: 389: 383: 382: 380: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 338: 336: 327: 317: 316: 313: 312: 309: 308: 303: 298: 289: 283: 280: 279: 276: 275: 272: 271: 266: 261: 256: 255: 254: 244: 239: 234: 229: 223: 220: 219: 216: 215: 207: 206: 197: 196: 184: 183: 178: 174: 173: 169: 168: 158: 154: 153: 151: 150: 144: 139: 134: 128: 126: 122: 121: 114: 110: 109: 98: 94: 93: 90: 89: 86: 85: 82: 77: 66: 59: 58: 55: 47: 46: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7326: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7304:Tutelary gods 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7279:Egyptian gods 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7251: 7249: 7236: 7235: 7224: 7218: 7215: 7212: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7194: 7192: 7190: 7186: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7174:Vulture crown 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7059:Egyptian pool 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7011: 7009: 7005: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6958:Hieracosphinx 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6935: 6933: 6929: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6912:Temple of Mut 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6824: 6822: 6820: 6816: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6746: 6744: 6742: 6738: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6583: 6580: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6565: 6563: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6550: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6505: 6503: 6499: 6494: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6430: 6428: 6426: 6422: 6418: 6411: 6406: 6404: 6399: 6397: 6392: 6391: 6388: 6376: 6366: 6365: 6362: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6350:Temple of Set 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6322: 6320: 6316: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6304:Opet Festival 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6281: 6279: 6277: 6273: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6261:Pyramid Texts 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6216:Book of Gates 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6206: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6186: 6184: 6182: 6178: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6161:Vulture crown 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6046:Egyptian pool 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5998: 5996: 5994: 5988: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5953: 5951: 5947: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5922: 5920: 5916: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5884:Hieracosphinx 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5866: 5864: 5862: 5858: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5786: 5783: 5782: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5650:Renpetneferet 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5314: 5311: 5310: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5005: 5002: 4998: 4994: 4990: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4940: 4938: 4936: 4932: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4887: 4885: 4883: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4870: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4820: 4818: 4814: 4809: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4750: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4733: 4728: 4726: 4721: 4719: 4714: 4713: 4710: 4699: 4696: 4693: 4687: 4685: 4681: 4680: 4670: 4664: 4660: 4655: 4651: 4646: 4642: 4637: 4633: 4631:9781407303376 4627: 4623: 4618: 4614: 4609: 4605: 4599: 4595: 4590: 4586: 4580: 4576: 4571: 4567: 4561: 4557: 4552: 4548: 4542: 4538: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4504: 4500: 4494: 4491:. Routledge. 4490: 4485: 4481: 4475: 4471: 4466: 4465: 4455: 4449: 4445: 4440: 4436: 4430: 4426: 4421: 4417: 4416: 4411: 4407: 4406: 4389: 4385: 4380: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4360: 4344: 4340: 4336: 4335: 4330: 4324: 4318: 4313: 4297: 4293: 4287: 4279: 4273: 4269: 4262: 4254: 4241: 4233: 4227: 4218: 4217: 4208: 4200: 4194: 4190: 4183: 4176:. iii.18 § 2. 4175: 4174: 4169: 4163: 4155: 4154: 4149: 4143: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4113: 4097: 4093: 4087: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4037: 4030: 4021: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4004: 3997: 3990: 3989:Griffith 1911 3985: 3978: 3977: 3976:The Histories 3972: 3967: 3951: 3947: 3941: 3937: 3936: 3928: 3920: 3918:0-671-02219-9 3914: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3896: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3875:Penguin Books 3871: 3870: 3861: 3855: 3850: 3842: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3818: 3810: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3791: 3790: 3781: 3773: 3771:0-8014-8029-9 3767: 3763: 3759: 3752: 3746:, p. 300 3745: 3740: 3724: 3720: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3705: 3700: 3694: 3685: 3683:0-486-29502-8 3679: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3661: 3653: 3651:0-520-03615-8 3647: 3643: 3636: 3628: 3624: 3622: 3621: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3607: 3604: 3601: 3597: 3594: 3593: 3589: 3588: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3570: 3569:public domain 3556: 3548: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3529: 3528: 3519: 3510: 3494: 3490: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3475: 3467: 3465: 3448: 3444: 3438: 3430: 3424: 3413: 3412: 3405: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3375: 3367: 3365:0-425-19096-X 3361: 3357: 3356:Berkley Books 3353: 3346: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3331: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3316: 3308: 3300: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3281:Stark, Rodney 3276: 3269: 3264: 3257: 3253: 3248: 3246: 3238: 3233: 3226: 3223: 3218: 3216: 3211: 3197: 3193: 3187: 3185: 3173: 3169: 3160: 3152: 3147: 3135: 3131: 3130:Late Egyptian 3123: 3115: 3111: 3103: 3102: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3079: 3055: 3048: 3044: 3034: 3031: 3030: 3024: 3022: 3018: 3017: 3016:Paradise Lost 3011: 3009: 3008:cornu ammonis 3005: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2984: 2980: 2979:ancient Libya 2976: 2972: 2971: 2966: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2928: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2885: 2872: 2868: 2862: 2858: 2856: 2852: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2817: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2798: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2787:Libyan Desert 2784: 2780: 2770: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2750: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2706: 2697: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2661: 2659: 2655: 2650: 2646: 2638: 2634: 2628: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2602: 2592: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2578: 2573: 2569: 2566: 2562: 2556: 2554: 2550: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2539:fertility god 2536: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2513: 2508: 2498: 2495: 2487: 2477: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2463: 2456: 2447: 2446: 2438: 2434: 2432: 2427: 2423: 2417: 2412: 2410: 2406: 2401: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2374: 2368:Amarna Period 2358: 2353: 2346: 2341: 2334: 2329: 2322: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2310: 2308: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2295: 2292:, and with a 2291: 2287: 2283: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2251:Kerma culture 2248: 2244: 2230: 2220: 2216: 2209: 2199: 2197: 2196: 2188: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2151:expelled the 2150: 2146: 2138: 2133: 2123: 2113: 2111: 2107: 2102: 2100: 2096: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2082:Victory Stela 2079: 2078: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2044: 2042: 2037: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2003: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1976: 1973: 1968: 1964: 1963:Pyramid Texts 1961: 1957: 1952: 1950: 1946: 1935: 1926: 1922: 1919:This section 1917: 1914: 1910: 1909: 1904:Early history 1901: 1899: 1895: 1892: 1888: 1887:Jupiter Ammon 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1867: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1856:creator deity 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1832: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1793: 1791: 1788:by replacing 1787: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1767:Libyan Desert 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1730: 1725: 1723: 1718: 1716: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1707: 1704: 1694: 1693: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1652: 1651: 1643: 1642: 1641:Book of Gates 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1607: 1606: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1478:Hieracosphinx 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1443:Egyptian pool 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1408:Book of Thoth 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1377: 1372: 1371: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1334: 1333: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1285: 1284: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1224: 1223: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1132: 1131: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1114:Renpetneferet 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1080: 1079: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1058: 1057: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1031: 1030: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 980: 979: 978: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 893: 892: 891: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 841: 840: 839: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 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270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 253: 250: 249: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 224: 218: 217: 213: 209: 208: 205: 199: 198: 194: 190: 189: 182: 179: 175: 170: 166: 162: 159: 155: 148: 145: 143: 140: 138: 135: 133: 130: 129: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 102: 99: 95: 83: 78: 75: 74: 71: 70: 67: 65: 60: 53: 48: 43: 40: 36: 29: 22: 7299:Theban Triad 7269:Creator gods 7259:African gods 7232: 7159:Solar barque 7109:Imiut fetish 7104:Hypocephalus 7089:Hemhem crown 7064:Eye of Horus 6943:Barbary lion 6862:Jebel Barkal 6721: 6716: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6667: 6662: 6647: 6637: 6624: 6590: 6585: 6438:Christianity 6309:Sed festival 6299:Min festival 6289:Cattle count 6256:Litany of Re 6231:Coffin Texts 6203: 6146:Solar barque 6086:Imiut fetish 6081:Hypocephalus 6066:Hemhem crown 6051:Eye of Horus 5976:Land of Manu 5930:Djadjaemankh 5811: 5801: 5754: 5664: 5614: 5594: 5569: 5525:Nebethetepet 5519: 5434: 5405:Khenti-kheti 5384: 5324: 5227: 5223:Gate deities 5217: 5207: 5192: 5182: 5132: 5007: 4997:Theban Triad 4889: 4823:Canopic jars 4689:(in Spanish) 4658: 4649: 4640: 4621: 4612: 4593: 4574: 4555: 4536: 4511: 4507: 4488: 4469: 4443: 4424: 4414: 4391:. Retrieved 4387: 4371:. Retrieved 4367: 4347:. Retrieved 4343:the original 4332: 4323: 4312: 4300:. Retrieved 4286: 4267: 4261: 4249:|title= 4226: 4215: 4207: 4188: 4182: 4172: 4162: 4156:. ix.16 § 1. 4152: 4142: 4130:. Retrieved 4121: 4112: 4100:. Retrieved 4096:the original 4086: 4074:. Retrieved 4046: 4042: 4029: 4010: 4006: 3996: 3984: 3974: 3966: 3954:. Retrieved 3934: 3927: 3904: 3895: 3868: 3860: 3849: 3826: 3823:Assmann, Jan 3817: 3788: 3780: 3757: 3751: 3739: 3727:. Retrieved 3703: 3693: 3669: 3660: 3641: 3635: 3626: 3619: 3612: 3599: 3592:This cites: 3585: 3555: 3526: 3518: 3509: 3497:. Retrieved 3473: 3451:. Retrieved 3437: 3423: 3410: 3404: 3392:. Retrieved 3383: 3374: 3351: 3314: 3307: 3284: 3275: 3263: 3255: 3232: 3167: 3158: 3110:Old Egyptian 3091: 3087: 3083: 3047: 3014: 3012: 2988:foraminifera 2981: 2968: 2962: 2958: 2956: 2929: 2896: 2892: 2890: 2860: 2854: 2850: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2828:as אמון מנא 2826:Hebrew Bible 2823: 2799: 2776: 2751: 2726: 2722: 2716: 2693: 2667: 2658:Psusennes II 2630: 2589: 2585: 2575: 2571: 2558: 2548: 2547: 2543: 2518: 2516: 2490: 2484:October 2012 2481: 2474:Please help 2470: 2459: 2435: 2419: 2414: 2402: 2379: 2312: 2304: 2298: 2281: 2258: 2240: 2215:Thutmose III 2194: 2190: 2176: 2142: 2103: 2081: 2075: 2072:Luxor Temple 2045: 2041:18th Dynasty 2038: 2023: 2000:Theban Triad 1988:11th Dynasty 1986:, under the 1977: 1966: 1960:Old Egyptian 1953: 1942: 1929: 1925:adding to it 1920: 1886: 1882: 1868: 1833: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1794: 1775:11th Dynasty 1748:Hermopolitan 1742:was a major 1739: 1738: 1619: 1488:Imiut fetish 1483:Hypocephalus 1468:Hemhem crown 1448:Eye of Horus 1358:Land of Manu 1282: 1281: 1270: 1269: 1221: 1220: 1129: 1128: 1077: 1076: 1055: 1054: 1028: 1027: 983:Nebethetepet 976: 975: 889: 888: 859:Khenti-kheti 837: 836: 775: 774: 676: 675: 671:Gate deities 664: 663: 652: 651: 635: 634: 623: 622: 571: 570: 445: 341: 120:(Criosphinx) 39: 7289:Horned gods 7179:Was-sceptre 6857:Elephantine 6617:Arensnuphis 6568:Elephantine 6335:Hermeticism 6166:Was-sceptre 5993:and objects 5470:Mehet-Weret 5313:Harpocrates 5143:Banebdjedet 5108:Arensnuphis 4788:Osiris myth 4514:: 169–189. 4302:13 February 3744:Wilson 1951 3320:Eisenbrauns 3196:was sceptre 3118:/ʔaˈmaːnəʔ/ 3106:/jaˈmaːnuw/ 3092:Amana, Amen 3000:hippocampus 2996:cephalopods 2925:Megalopolis 2654:Psusennes I 2645:Ramesses XI 2535:creator god 2478:if you can. 2431:Tutankhamun 2405:monolatrist 2290:ithyphallic 2263:Tanwetamani 2116:New Kingdom 2064:Sea Peoples 2056:Ramesses II 1965:. The name 1945:René Basset 1932:August 2024 1840:New Kingdom 1755:Old Kingdom 1666:Hermeticism 1593:Was-sceptre 1548:Seqtet boat 926:Mehet-Weret 758:Harpocrates 583:Banebdjedet 546:Arensnuphis 172:Equivalents 64:hieroglyphs 7294:Solar gods 7248:Categories 6887:Qasr Ibrim 6528:Pilgrimage 6473:Philosophy 6330:Gnosticism 6171:Winged sun 6016:Corn mummy 5918:Characters 5842:Werethekau 5680:Sebiumeker 5490:Meretseger 5355:Ikhemu-sek 5293:Hermanubis 4793:Philosophy 4783:Numerology 4349:8 November 4339:BBC Online 4234:. xlvi.25. 4122:Mythopedia 4102:10 October 4076:1 December 3956:8 November 3887:B0006EUMNK 3877:. p.  3797:. p.  3535:. p.  3329:1575060248 3206:References 3176:romanized: 3174:: 𐤀𐤌𐤍, 3172:Phoenician 3112:and early 3021:Ham (Cham) 2961:, such as 2897:Heliopolis 2830:Amon of No 2779:Siwa Oasis 2766:C14 dating 2764:(AMS) and 2422:Smenkhkare 2034:Senusret I 1883:Zeus Ammon 1763:Siwa Oasis 1676:Kemeticism 1598:Winged sun 1563:Set animal 1503:Matet boat 1418:Corn mummy 1314:Werethekau 1146:Sebiumeker 946:Meretseger 807:Ikhemu-sek 743:Hermanubis 647:Duau (god) 264:Philosophy 259:Numerology 106:Hermopolis 7309:Wind gods 7189:Languages 7154:Shen ring 7069:Eye of Ra 7024:Cartouche 6983:Serpopard 6819:Locations 6712:Sabomakal 6501:Practices 6468:Mythology 6453:Eye of Ra 6433:Afterlife 6276:Festivals 6141:Shen ring 6121:Ouroboros 6056:Eye of Ra 6011:Cartouche 5949:Locations 5894:Serpopard 5861:Creatures 5792:Tjenenyet 5775:Ta-Bitjet 5720:Shesmetet 5640:Renenutet 5625:Raet-Tawy 5545:Nehmetawy 5495:Meskhenet 5263:Hedjhotep 5118:Assessors 4816:Practices 4778:Mythology 4773:Maa Kheru 4753:Afterlife 4700:(statue, 4615:. Abrams. 4329:"Eponyms" 4240:cite book 4168:Pausanias 4148:Pausanias 4063:164294564 3971:Herodotus 3610:Roscher's 3606:Ed. Meyer 3576:(1911). " 3533:Routledge 3499:7 January 3479:Routledge 3289:HarperOne 3252:Pausanias 3126:/ʔaˈmoːn/ 2913:Pausanias 2690:Tantamani 2531:solar god 2512:Ramses IV 2386:Akhenaten 2271:Amanitore 2060:Merenptah 1969:(written 1954:Amun and 1900:in Rome. 1848:Akhenaten 1568:Shen ring 1558:Serpopard 1533:Ouroboros 1453:Eye of Ra 1413:Cartouche 1337:Locations 1260:Tjenenyet 1243:Ta-Bitjet 1186:Shesmetet 1104:Renenutet 1089:Raet-Tawy 1003:Nehmetawy 951:Meskhenet 713:Hedjhotep 556:Assessors 292:Offerings 281:Practices 247:Mythology 232:Cosmology 227:Afterlife 157:Offspring 7234:Category 7114:Khepresh 6764:Blemmyes 6741:Cultures 6672:Makedeke 6609:Apedemak 6533:Pyramids 6518:Funerals 6340:Kemetism 6181:Writings 6091:Khepresh 5935:Rededjet 5837:Wepwawet 5822:Wadj-wer 5540:Nehebkau 5535:Nefertem 5455:Mandulis 5390:Kebechet 5380:Iusaaset 5298:Heryshaf 5248:Hatmehit 5083:Apedemak 4958:Nephthys 4853:Pyramids 4833:Funerals 4528:40000676 4412:(1923). 4393:22 April 4373:11 April 4296:Archived 4232:Jeremiah 4126:Archived 4067:Archived 3950:Archived 3903:(1999). 3854:John 3:8 3825:(2008). 3729:20 April 3723:Archived 3701:(1951). 3668:(1914). 3627:Religion 3493:Archived 3447:Archived 3445:. 1908. 3388:Archived 3283:(2007). 3258:x.13 § 3 3027:See also 2992:Protozoa 2970:ammonite 2921:Lysander 2867:Jeremiah 2864:—  2806:Laguatan 2802:Corippus 2747:Arkamane 2460:require 2441:Theology 2429:himself 2362:Amun-Min 2267:Arkamani 2187:record: 1943:In 1910 1846:" under 1801:Ahmose I 1493:Khepresh 1309:Wepwawet 1294:Wadj-wer 998:Nehebkau 993:Nefertem 906:Mandulis 844:Kebechet 832:Iusaaset 765:Heryshaf 703:Hatmehit 521:Apedemak 410:Nephthys 306:Pyramids 287:Funerals 204:religion 193:a series 191:Part of 167:(Libyan) 165:Dionysus 149:(Libyan) 62:Name in 7169:Ushabti 7139:Pschent 7044:Deshret 6993:Taweret 6832:Ballana 6809:X-Group 6804:Nobatia 6784:Makuria 6769:C-Group 6759:B-Group 6749:A-Group 6613:Aqedise 6599:Amesemi 6595:Amanete 6553:Deities 6538:Temples 6508:Burials 6425:Beliefs 6355:Thelema 6325:Atenism 6156:Ushabti 6126:Pschent 6116:Neshmet 6031:Deshret 5991:Symbols 5940:Ubaoner 5879:Griffin 5765:Taweret 5760:Tatenen 5695:Serapis 5690:Sekhmet 5660:Resheph 5605:Qed-her 5555:Nekhbet 5530:Nebtuwi 5395:Khensit 5365:Imhotep 5360:Imentet 5258:Hedetet 5123:Astarte 5058:Andjety 5033:Amesemi 4873:Deities 4858:Temples 4746:Beliefs 4446:. Lit. 4403:Sources 3584:(ed.). 3571::  3513:PT 276c 3225:3.62–74 3120:(later 3082:; also 3002:in the 2964:ammonia 2917:Aphytis 2869:46:25 ( 2851:No-Amon 2847:נא אמון 2735:Nobatia 2664:Decline 2565:trinity 2549:Amun-Ra 2462:cleanup 2394:symbols 2350:Amun-Ra 2294:"flail" 2282:Kamutef 2279:epithet 2173:justice 2165:temples 2147:of the 2145:founder 2090:Seti II 2074:. This 1956:Amaunet 1898:Jupiter 1862:. With 1825:Amun-Re 1821:Amon-Ra 1817:Amun-Ra 1809:Sun god 1671:Thelema 1661:Atenism 1588:Ushabti 1538:Pschent 1528:Neshmet 1458:Griffin 1428:Deshret 1233:Taweret 1228:Tatenen 1161:Serapis 1151:Sekhmet 1124:Resheph 1067:Qed-her 1018:Nekhbet 988:Nebtuwi 849:Khensit 817:Imhotep 812:Imentet 708:Hedetet 561:Astarte 496:Andjety 471:Amesemi 319:Deities 301:Temples 221:Beliefs 125:Consort 7149:Serekh 7144:Scarab 7084:Hedjet 6998:Uraeus 6988:Sphinx 6963:Medjed 6953:Falcon 6948:Cattle 6922:Tombos 6892:Qustul 6852:Dotawo 6799:Napata 6754:Alodia 6684:Menhit 6634:Breith 6621:Ariten 6561:Triads 6189:Amduat 6136:Serekh 6131:Scarab 6061:Hedjet 5966:Benben 5909:Uraeus 5904:Sphinx 5889:Medjed 5847:Wosret 5832:Wepset 5817:Wadjet 5740:Sopdet 5725:Shezmu 5705:Seshat 5700:Serket 5645:Renpet 5630:Rekhyt 5610:Qetesh 5575:Pakhet 5505:Mnevis 5480:Menhit 5460:Medjed 5450:Mafdet 5440:Maahes 5425:Khonsu 5415:Kherty 5410:Khepri 5278:Hemsut 5253:Hauron 5243:Hathor 5178:Buchis 5163:Ba-Pef 5148:Bastet 5078:Anuket 5073:Anubis 5048:Amu-Aa 5043:Am-heh 4992:Triads 4983:Tefnut 4968:Osiris 4935:Ennead 4920:Naunet 4910:Kauket 4900:Hauhet 4895:Amunet 4882:Ogdoad 4665:  4628:  4600:  4581:  4562:  4543:  4526:  4495:  4476:  4450:  4431:  4384:"Amun" 4364:"Amon" 4274:  4195:  4061:  3942:  3915:  3885:  3837:  3805:  3768:  3715:  3680:  3648:  3580:". In 3565:  3543:  3485:  3453:18 May 3429:"Amun" 3362:  3326:  3295:  3168:Hámmōn 3134:Coptic 2909:Sparta 2905:Thebes 2901:Pindar 2879:Greece 2820:Levant 2810:Gurzil 2795:Iarbas 2791:Cyrene 2783:oracle 2739:oracle 2686:Napata 2680:. The 2649:temple 2637:Thebes 2591:crowd. 2286:Karnak 2269:, and 2157:Thebes 2153:Hyksos 2137:Seti I 2099:Khonsu 2052:Seti I 2032:under 2030:Karnak 2018:, and 2016:Karnak 1996:Khonsu 1864:Osiris 1797:Hyksos 1786:Thebes 1771:oracle 1759:Amunet 1751:Ogdoad 1621:Amduat 1583:Uraeus 1573:Sphinx 1553:Serekh 1543:Scarab 1508:Medjed 1463:Hedjet 1348:Benben 1319:Wosret 1304:Wepset 1289:Wadjet 1206:Sopdet 1191:Shezmu 1171:Seshat 1166:Serket 1109:Renpet 1094:Rekhyt 1072:Qetesh 1035:Pakhet 961:Mnevis 936:Menhit 916:Mafdet 911:Medjed 896:Maahes 879:Khonsu 869:Kherty 864:Khepri 728:Hemsut 698:Hathor 693:Hauron 618:Buchis 603:Ba-Pef 588:Bastet 516:Anuket 511:Anubis 486:Amu-Aa 481:Am-heh 435:Tefnut 420:Osiris 387:Ennead 372:Naunet 362:Kauket 352:Hauhet 347:Amunet 334:Ogdoad 161:Khonsu 137:Wosret 132:Amunet 118:Sphinx 113:Symbol 101:Thebes 28:Amenra 7134:Nemes 7124:Menat 7119:Kneph 7094:Hennu 7079:Hafir 6897:Semna 6872:Lisht 6837:Bigeh 6827:Aniba 6794:Meroë 6789:Medja 6774:Kerma 6693:Miket 6689:Merul 6679:Mehit 6658:Hemen 6643:Dedun 6604:Anaka 6111:Nemes 6101:Menat 6096:Kneph 6071:Hennu 5961:Akhet 5827:Weneg 5780:Thoth 5745:Sopdu 5735:Sobek 5685:Seker 5675:Satis 5655:Repyt 5600:Qebui 5585:Petbe 5580:Perit 5565:Neper 5560:Nemty 5550:Neith 5510:Montu 5485:Meret 5475:Mehit 5465:Mehen 5445:Ma'at 5420:Khnum 5375:Iunit 5330:Iabet 5308:Horus 5303:Hesat 5288:Heqet 5283:Henet 5273:Hemen 5198:Dedun 5168:Bennu 5068:Anput 5063:Anhur 5038:Ammit 5023:Akhty 4763:Isfet 4524:JSTOR 4132:7 May 4070:(PDF) 4059:S2CID 4039:(PDF) 3979:ii.29 3596:Erman 3578:Ammon 3415:(PDF) 3394:7 May 3164:Ἅμμων 3159:Ámmōn 3155:Ἄμμων 3151:Greek 3146:Amoun 3138:Ⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ 3088:Ammon 3039:Notes 3004:brain 2959:Ammon 2948:Quran 2930:When 2893:Ammon 2754:Sudan 2731:Meroe 2727:Amani 2723:Amane 2694:Amani 2604:This 2259:Amani 2217:from 2181:Ma'at 2106:pylon 1881:. As 1879:Nubia 1875:Libya 1860:piety 1815:, as 1790:Montu 1610:Texts 1523:Nemes 1513:Menat 1498:Kneph 1473:Hennu 1299:Weneg 1248:Thoth 1211:Sopdu 1201:Sobek 1156:Seker 1141:Satis 1119:Repyt 1062:Qebui 1045:Petbe 1040:Perit 1023:Neper 1013:Nemty 1008:Neith 966:Montu 941:Meret 931:Mehit 921:Mehen 901:Ma'at 874:Khnum 827:Iunit 782:Iabet 753:Horus 748:Hesat 738:Heqet 733:Henet 723:Hemen 642:Dedun 608:Bennu 506:Anput 501:Anhur 476:Ammit 461:Akhty 252:Index 242:Ma'at 7264:Amun 7164:Tyet 7129:Nebu 7074:Gold 7049:Djed 7019:Atef 7014:Ankh 6938:Abtu 6867:Kawa 6727:Wusa 6675:Mash 6653:Heka 6591:Aman 6573:Naqa 6483:Soul 6463:Maat 6151:Tyet 6106:Nebu 6036:Djed 6006:Atef 6001:Ankh 5971:Duat 5956:Aaru 5925:Dedi 5874:Abtu 5869:Aani 5807:Unut 5797:Tutu 5770:Tayt 5715:Shed 5710:Shai 5590:Ptah 5345:Igai 5268:Heka 5238:Hapi 5158:Bata 5138:Babi 5128:Aten 5103:Aqen 5093:Apis 5088:Apep 5053:Anat 5018:Aker 5013:Aati 4953:Isis 4943:Atum 4890:Amun 4798:Soul 4768:Maat 4663:ISBN 4626:ISBN 4598:ISBN 4579:ISBN 4560:ISBN 4541:ISBN 4493:ISBN 4474:ISBN 4448:ISBN 4429:ISBN 4395:2024 4375:2024 4351:2007 4334:h2g2 4304:2023 4272:ISBN 4253:help 4193:ISBN 4134:2024 4118:"Ra" 4104:2007 4078:2017 3958:2020 3940:ISBN 3913:ISBN 3883:ASIN 3835:ISBN 3803:ISBN 3766:ISBN 3731:2009 3713:ISBN 3678:ISBN 3646:ISBN 3541:ISBN 3501:2016 3483:ISBN 3455:2016 3396:2024 3380:"Ra" 3360:ISBN 3324:ISBN 3293:ISBN 3239:367. 3192:ankh 3124:) → 3116:) → 3084:Amon 2967:and 2950:as " 2940:Zeus 2936:Siwa 2836:and 2733:and 2561:Ptah 2537:and 2519:Amun 2398:Aten 2243:Kush 2097:and 2054:and 1967:Amun 1949:Unis 1894:Zeus 1885:and 1877:and 1740:Amun 1578:Tyet 1518:Nebu 1433:Djed 1403:Atet 1398:Atef 1393:Ankh 1388:Abtu 1383:Aani 1353:Duat 1343:Aaru 1277:Unut 1265:Tutu 1238:Tayt 1181:Shed 1176:Shai 1050:Ptah 797:Igai 718:Heka 688:Hapi 598:Bata 578:Babi 566:Aten 541:Aqen 531:Apis 526:Apep 491:Anat 456:Aker 451:Aati 405:Isis 395:Atum 342:Amun 323:list 269:Soul 237:Duat 181:Zeus 147:Rhea 45:Amun 6978:Ram 6630:Bes 5899:Sha 5730:Sia 5670:Sah 5635:Rem 5515:Mut 5500:Min 5370:Ipy 5350:Ihy 5340:Iat 5335:Iah 5173:Bes 5153:Bat 5113:Ash 5098:Apt 4978:Shu 4973:Set 4963:Nut 4948:Geb 4915:Kek 4905:Heh 4516:doi 4051:doi 4015:doi 3537:164 3237:RÉS 3178:ʾmn 3132:), 3101:jmn 3013:In 2895:or 2871:KJV 2777:In 2752:In 2725:or 2635:at 2527:Min 2275:Min 2095:Mut 2028:at 2002:". 1992:Mut 1972:imn 1927:. 1823:or 1196:Sia 1136:Sah 1099:Rem 971:Mut 956:Min 822:Ipy 802:Ihy 792:Iat 787:Iah 613:Bes 593:Bat 551:Ash 536:Apt 430:Shu 425:Set 415:Nut 400:Geb 367:Kek 357:Heh 142:Mut 7250:: 5620:Ra 5320:Hu 5233:Ha 4925:Nu 4702:c. 4522:. 4512:31 4510:. 4386:. 4366:. 4337:. 4331:. 4294:. 4244:: 4242:}} 4238:{{ 4170:. 4150:. 4124:. 4120:. 4065:. 4057:. 4047:14 4045:. 4041:. 4011:10 4009:. 4005:. 3973:, 3948:. 3881:. 3879:18 3873:. 3801:. 3799:75 3721:. 3598:, 3539:. 3491:. 3463:^ 3386:. 3382:. 3338:^ 3254:, 3244:^ 3214:^ 3183:^ 3170:; 3161:, 3149:; 3140:, 3136:: 3098:: 3094:; 3090:, 3086:, 3066:ɑː 3056:: 3054:US 2696:. 2641:c. 2614:Re 2553:Ka 2533:, 2523:Ra 2411:: 2301:Ra 2288:, 2265:, 2195:ka 2112:. 2101:. 2058:. 2014:, 1831:. 1813:Ra 1811:, 1792:. 1779:c. 1682:• 1639:• 1635:• 1631:• 1627:• 1623:• 1084:Ra 770:Hu 683:Ha 377:Nu 294:: 195:on 103:, 7213:) 7209:( 6722:W 6717:T 6707:S 6702:R 6697:N 6668:M 6663:K 6648:H 6638:D 6625:B 6586:A 6409:e 6402:t 6395:v 5812:W 5802:U 5755:T 5665:S 5615:R 5595:Q 5570:P 5520:N 5435:M 5385:K 5325:I 5228:H 5218:G 5208:F 5193:D 5183:C 5133:B 5008:A 4731:e 4724:t 4717:v 4671:. 4634:. 4606:. 4587:. 4568:. 4549:. 4530:. 4518:: 4501:. 4482:. 4456:. 4437:. 4397:. 4377:. 4353:. 4306:. 4280:. 4255:) 4251:( 4201:. 4136:. 4106:. 4080:. 4053:: 4023:. 4017:: 3991:. 3960:. 3921:. 3889:. 3843:. 3811:. 3774:. 3733:. 3688:. 3686:. 3654:. 3549:. 3503:. 3457:. 3431:. 3417:. 3398:. 3368:. 3332:. 3301:. 3227:. 3128:( 3108:( 3078:/ 3075:n 3072:ə 3069:m 3063:ˈ 3060:/ 2873:) 2842:, 2840:) 2497:) 2491:( 2486:) 2482:( 1934:) 1930:( 1777:( 1728:e 1721:t 1714:v 1686:) 1678:( 1644:) 1618:( 1283:W 1271:U 1222:T 1130:S 1078:R 1056:Q 1029:P 977:N 890:M 838:K 776:I 677:H 665:G 653:F 636:D 624:C 572:B 446:A 325:) 321:( 37:. 30:. 23:.

Index

Amun (disambiguation)
Amenra
Amon-Ra St. Brown

hieroglyphs
Thebes
Hermopolis
Sphinx
Amunet
Wosret
Mut
Rhea
Khonsu
Dionysus
Zeus
a series
Ancient Egyptian religion
Eye of Horus
Afterlife
Cosmology
Duat
Ma'at
Mythology
Index
Numerology
Philosophy
Soul
Funerals
Offerings
Offering formula

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