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about a rumor that
Hovstad is about to print an article the doctor wrote regarding the spa baths. Dr. Stockmann is evasive about the nature of this article, and Peter leaves. Petra, Dr. Stockmann's daughter, brings in a letter containing lab test results confirming Dr. Stockmann's suspicions that the spa water is contaminated with bacteria, and Hovstad agrees to print Dr. Stockmann's article, although revealing the truth may force the baths to shut down, with negative repercussions for the town's economy. Dr. Stockmann has mixed reactions to these events but ultimately rejoices about preventing the harm that the contaminated water would have caused.
195:. He says that new, truthful ideas are always condemned, due to the "colossal stupidity of the authorities" and the small-mindedness of "the compact liberal majority" of the people, who may as well "be exterminated." The audience feels insulted by these accusations and anger rises. By the end of the meeting the audience has rebelled, repeatedly shouting, "He is an enemy of the people!" Dr. Stockmann tells his father-in-law, Kiil, that it is his tannery that is leaking most of the poisons into the baths. As the crowd is leaving, voices are heard threatening to break Stockmann's windows.
1987:
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article will do more harm than good, because of its likely effect on the town's economy. Peter
Stockmann appears with a statement of his own, intended to reassure the public about the safety of the spa baths, and the newspaper agrees to print it. Desperate, Dr. Stockmann decides that he does not need the paper to print anything and that he can fight this battle on his own. He decides to call a town meeting and spread the information that way. Although Katrine Stockmann realizes that her husband is risking his reputation, she stands by him.
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family will have a secure future. Dr. Stockmann rebuffs Kiil's threat and also ignores Peter's advice to leave town for a few months. Katrine tells Dr. Stockmann she is afraid that the people will drive him out of town. But Dr. Stockmann replies that he intends to stay and make them understand "that considerations of expediency turn morality and justice upside down." He ends by proclaiming himself the strongest man in town because he is able to stand alone.
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1234:, produced by Berlin's Schaubühne theater, was performed in Beijing from September 6 to September 8, 2018, but the subsequent touring of the show was cancelled due to its themes. The audience in Beijing reportedly showed overwhelming support for Dr. Stockmann, and allegedly shouted criticism of the Chinese regime during interaction parts. Even in subsequent censored performances, audiences yelled "for
983:. Miller found it necessary therefore to change Ibsen's use of genetic and racial theories from the late 1800s to further Dr. Stockmann's standing as a champion of the lower classes as opposed to a scientist with a belief in racial determinism and the importance of eugenics for "improving" people. For example, in Ibsen's original, a portion of Dr. Stockmann's speech to the people contained:
988:
differently from that of a mongrel? Yes, you may depend upon that! It is educated poodles like this that jugglers train to perform the most extraordinary tricks. A common peasant-cur could never learn anything of the sort—not if he tried till
Doomsday... we are animals... there is a terrible difference between men-poodles and men-mongrels.
514:, who held the same two offices in Skien and who was also a descendant of the Stockmann family. In Dr. Stockmann's "buttoned-up brother, the magistrate, who sticks to tea and advocates moderation and respect for society's laws," the parallel to the magistrate Paus becomes almost too obvious, writes Ibsen scholar Jon Nygaard.
40:
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Set against the backdrop of a community grappling with economic and environmental concerns, the play highlights the often harsh consequences faced by those who challenge established systems. Ibsen’s depiction of this struggle emphasizes the tension between truth and expediency. The character of Peter
172:
Peter arrives and tells Dr. Stockmann that if he selfishly proceeds to publish this article, he will be partially culpable for the town's ruin. Peter urges Dr. Stockmann to think of the bigger picture, retract the article, and solve the problem in a quieter way. Dr. Stockmann refuses; Peter warns of
155:
Dr. Thomas
Stockmann is the medical officer of a recently opened spa in a small town. The play begins with a dinner party hosted by Dr. Stockmann and his wife, Katrine. The dinner guests include Dr. Stockmann's brother Peter (the mayor) and Hovstad (the editor of the newspaper). Peter asks Stockmann
998:
In Miller's adaptation, no such eugenics-positive screed is read. Miller keeps Dr. Stockmann's ideals as a character, and his dedication to facing down the hypocrisy of the aristocracy and governmental bureaucrats, but portrays him as more of a democratic thinker and socialist, while retaining some
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Dr. Stockmann's father-in-law, Morton Kiil, arrives to say that he has just bought shares in the Baths with the money that he had intended to leave to his daughter and grandchildren. Kiil expects this will cause his son-in-law to stop his crusade, to ensure that the spa does not go bankrupt and his
190:
At a town meeting in
Captain Horster's house, Dr. Stockmann is about to read his water report to the townspeople. Billing, the family, the mayor, Aslaksen, and Hovstad are there. Aslaksen, a respected citizen, is elected Chairman of the meeting. Permission for Dr. Stockmann's being allowed to speak
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town. In the creation of his adaptation of Ibsen's work, several changes were made by Miller to make the play more accessible and accepting to a 1950s audience, as opposed to Ibsen's late 1800s audience. Many major edits not only included the transformation of speech and language, but changes were
1165:, authored by Keiran Hurley and directed by Finn den Hertog, toured Scotland. The play is set in a fictional Scottish town, is written using contemporary language and makes use of innovative technical effects such as overhead projected Twitter feeds, social media comments, and video live streams.
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of the original character's ideas about the evolution of animals and humans, and the need to cultivate humane qualities in order to bring the masses to a more rational and educated level, so that they can fully participate in a democracy. In Miller's adaptation, part of the doctor's speech reads:
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parallel those of Peter in the play. Ibsen himself was uncertain about the play's classification, noting in a letter to his publisher that it contained both comedic and serious elements, reflecting his complex view of the protagonist's moral stance. This exploration of moral and societal conflict
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Yet, Ibsen addresses in an engaging manner a number of challenges that remain highly relevant today, such as environmental issues (versus economic interests), professional responsibilities (of experts in policy debates) and, last but not least, the moral dilemmas and tensions involved in whistle
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In the newspaper office, Hovstad and the sub-editor, Billing, discuss the pros and cons of running Dr. Stockmann's article. Dr. Stockmann arrives and tells them to print the article, but they begin questioning how valuable it is to expose the government in this way, concluding that printing this
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The next morning Morten Kiil, Dr. Stockmann's father-in-law, stops by to congratulate him on what Kiil believes is an elaborate prank, since Kiil thinks the notion that the baths are tainted is too ridiculous to be believed, especially not by the mayor. Hovstad and the printer
Aslaksen visit to
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I put in a good many years in the north of our country. Up there the rulers of the world are the great seal and the gigantic squadrons of duck. Man lives on ice, huddled together in little piles of stones. His whole life consists of grubbing for food. Nothing more. He can barely speak his own
1139:. It was translated into colloquial Arabic and featured a rock-themed soundtrack played live on-set. Jointly sponsored by the Norwegian Embassy in Cairo and the Ibsen Studies Center in Norway, it received various positive reviews at a time when Egypt was plunged into deep political turmoil.
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The masses are nothing but the raw material that must be fashioned into the people. Is it not so with all other living creatures on earth? How great the difference between a cultivated and an uncultivated breed of animals!... Don't you believe that the brain of a poodle has developed quite
495:
As in any other plays, Ibsen derived names and traits from his relatives, including the name
Stockmann, a real family in Telemark from which lbsen himself was descended; Ibsen was also born in Stockmanngaarden in Skien. Peter Stockmann, who in the Norwegian original holds the offices of
1940:
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language. And it came to me one day that it was romantic and sentimental for a man of my education to be tending these people. They had not yet reached the stage where they needed a doctor. If the truth were to be told, a veterinary would be more in order.
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By the next morning, Dr. Stockmann's house, especially his study, has been badly damaged, for the town has turned against him and his family. The landlord is evicting them from their house; Petra has been fired from her job as a schoolteacher for having
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opinions; Peter comes to the house with a letter from the board of directors of the baths that terminates his contract along with a resolution from the homeowners' association stating that no one should hire Dr. Stockmann in this town again.
454:
puts into very literal terms the theme of the play: It is true that ideas grow stale and platitudinous, but one may go one step further and say flatly that truths die. According to
Stockmann, there are no absolute principles of either
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some people think them. A normally constituted truth lives—let us say—as a rule, seventeen or eighteen years; at the outside twenty; very seldom more. And truths so patriarchal as that are always shockingly
1750:
534:, an early and contemporary advocate of Ibsen's plays, said the play was less sensational than some of Ibsen's earlier efforts, but was a strong drama with excellent dialogue and characters.
104:
that delves into the conflict between personal integrity and societal norms. The play centers on Dr. Thomas
Stockmann, who discovers a serious contamination issue in his town's new
112:. His courageous decision to expose this truth brings severe backlash from local leaders, including his brother Peter Stockmann, who is a powerful political figure in the town.
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1238:!" The regime's censorship officers would not agree to any more touring unless the script was doctored in favor of the regime's thought on what a play should be.
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is not simply either true or false. It may have been a truth once and a falsehood today. As
Stockmann states in his excited harangue to his political enemies:
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reinforce their commitment to the doctor and extend their gratitude; the newspaper wants to confront the government of the town and expose its
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premiered at Milwaukee Repertory theatre in Milwaukee Wisconsin, U.S.A. The play is set in "a small town in the American Midwest" in 1926.
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directed an adaptation he co-wrote with Florian Borchmeyer. It was first staged in 2012, but was translated from German to English by
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1338:"Environmental Pollution and professional responsibility. Ibsen's A public enemy as a seminar on science communication and ethics"
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is about to be voted on, when Dr. Stockmann says he has a different subject. He then winds up into a passionate oration about
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450:, speaking the language of comic exaggeration through the mouth of his spokesman, the idealist Doctor Thomas Stockmann,
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Men of various conditions and occupations, a few women, and a troop of schoolboys – the audience at a public meeting.
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Peter Stockmann, Doctor Stockmann's elder brother; he is the mayor of the town and thus Thomas' supervisor. Based on
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as "Tom Stockman" in their 1980 TV version, adapting the story and the cast names to reflect it now being set in a
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1025:(An Enemy of the People) is an adaptation of the play, taking place in Greece during the mid-1930s.
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463:. In this Ibsen is referring indirectly to the reception of his previous plays. For example, the
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1824:"An Enemy of the People review – Matt Smith's groovy firebrand swings from rebel to conspiracist"
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1397:"Can the 19th-century An Enemy of the People speak to today's science communication challenges?"
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previewed on February 27, 2024, with an opening night March 18. The production is directed by
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1374:"Henrik Ibsen og Skien: "... af stort est du kommen, og till stort skalst du vorde engang!""
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The play has gained renewed attention in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic.
1088:'s troupe Compagnie Ouriel Zohar performed an adaptation for two actors only of
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Captain Horster, a shipmaster going to America and a friend of Thomas Stockmann.
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Doctor Thomas Stockmann, the medical officer at the new Municipal Baths and the
1799:"Director Thomas Ostermeier on updating Ibsen: 'I want a little rock 'n' roll'"
1525:"'Hell's Kitchen' and 'Stereophonic' lead Tony Awards with 13 nominations each"
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1875:"China Cancels Ibsen's 'An Enemy of the People' Amid Ever-Widening Censorship"
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Morten Kiil, a tanner (Mrs. Stockmann's father), also known as the Badger.
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Archer, William (1997). "William Archer on Mrs Lord's imperfections and
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1901:"Ibsen Play Is Canceled in China After Audience Criticizes Government"
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was based on this play. In 1990, PBS produced the play for their show
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This article is about the 1882 Henrik Ibsen play. For other uses, see
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made to the character of Dr. Stockmann to avoid having him champion
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Classic American films : conversations with the screenwriters
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In early 2013, a stage adaptation entitled "عدو الشعب" (Arabic:
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The play was the indirect inspiration for the blockbuster movie
1992:
1857:"Broadway's An Enemy of the People Begins Previews February 27"
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2186:
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Hovstad, editor of The Peoples' Messenger, the local paper.
1188:, the adaptation converts the Act IV town meeting into an
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was a "townsperson." Miller's adaptation was presented on
1529:
1309:"Modernism" in Modern Drama: A Definition and an Estimate
963:
146:, Ibsen's uncle, was the inspiration for Peter Stockmann
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on December 28, 1950. It starred Academy Award winner
1743:"Théâtre: La traîtrise, une question de point de vue"
1077:), a Norwegian film released in 2004 and directed by
1606:. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 141.
1578:"The Unknown Movies – An Enemy Of The People (1979)"
1552:"2024 Drama Desk Awards Nominations- The Full List!"
1192:
event which allows contemporary issues to be aired.
1257:"Ibsen and the Scandalous: Ghosts and Hedda Gabler"
1306:
467:"honor thy father and thy mother" referred to in
2280:
926:in the 1950s in a production that opened at the
1745:[Theater: Treachery, a point of view].
1639:. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger. p. 208.
1401:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
979:. Throughout the play, Dr. Stockmann acts as a
510:(chief of police), was based on lbsen's uncle,
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497:
1016:version was produced for Australian television
173:terrible consequences for him and his family.
2008:
1226:
1075:The strongest one is the one who stands alone
892:Outstanding Lead Performer in a Broadway Play
229:program for Théâtre de l'Œuvre, November 1893
1931:An Enemy of the People at Project Gutenberg
1500:"2024 Olivier Awards: Full list of winners"
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269:Aslaksen, a publisher (also a character in
2015:
2001:
1985:
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100:) is an 1882 play by Norwegian playwright
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1412:
1254:
1146:, based on a 19th-century translation by
1059:In 2000 an adaptation of the play called
116:Stockmann is based on Ibsen’s own uncle,
1718:. Egypt. January 9, 2013. Archived from
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169:, and this opportunity is a good start.
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1690:compagniezohar.theatre-contemporain.net
1686:"'Un ennemi du peuple' de Henrik Ibsen"
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1996:
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1180:for the London performance. Starring
993:Dr. Stockmann, quoted in Bigsby (141)
1966:An Enemy of the People
1855:Hall, Margaret (February 27, 2024).
1854:
1634:
1081:, is an adaptation of Ibsen's play.
44:Original manuscript cover page, 1882
21:Enemy of the people (disambiguation)
1452:Henrik Ibsen: The Critical Heritage
958:of the same name in 1978, starring
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241:Mrs. Katherine Stockmann, his wife.
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2299:Norwegian plays adapted into films
1773:"Review: "An Enemy of the People""
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950:in 1966, in a production starring
911:A Nazi adaptation of the play was
14:
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1924:
1009:Dr. Stockmann, Arthur Miller (93)
922:This classic play was adapted by
677:Best Actress in a Supporting Role
612:Award for Outstanding Achievement
244:Petra, their daughter, a teacher.
2022:
1935:
1454:. London: Routledge. p. 61.
1131:) was organized and directed by
1116:(Canada, 2009), and Porto Heli (
477:Truths are by no means the wiry
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1741:Sélim, May (January 16, 2013).
1734:
1712:"A timely play for Egypt today"
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1604:Arthur Miller: A Critical Study
1569:
1544:
1480:from the original on 2018-09-30
1255:Mortensen, Ellen (2007-12-01).
948:National Educational Television
864:Outstanding Direction of a Play
660:Best Actor in a Supporting Role
1619:Arthur Miller's Adaptation of
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1492:
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789:Best Lighting Design of a Play
581:Actor of the Year in a Revival
125:follows Ibsen’s earlier work,
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2049:Norma, or A Politician's Love
1241:
1052:, starring William Anton and
882:Outstanding Revival of a Play
828:Outstanding Revival of a Play
776:Best Costume Design of a Play
490:
247:Ejlif and Morten, their sons.
216:
25:Public Enemy (disambiguation)
1602:Bigsby, Christopher (2005).
1205:Circle in the Square Theatre
1159:National Theatre of Scotland
763:Best Scenic Design of a Play
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1945:public domain audiobook at
1822:Akbar, Arifa (2024-02-20).
1450:". In Egan, Michael (ed.).
1161:adaptation entitled simply
878:Outer Critics Circle Awards
10:
2315:
1971:Internet Broadway Database
1624:. New York: Penguin Group.
1356:10.3197/096327104323312662
1227:Censored in Mainland China
1150:, was staged at Chicago's
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2266:The Death of Little Ibsen
2255:International Ibsen Award
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1658:and I always referred to
1474:Society of London Theatre
1470:officiallondontheatre.com
1273:10.1080/15021860701717910
1154:from March - April 2018.
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2075:The Vikings at Helgeland
1684:Babaiah (July 9, 2010).
1319:Cornell University Press
954:. It was also made into
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693:2024 Broadway production
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622:2024 West End production
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543:1988 West End production
512:Christian Cornelius Paus
252:Christian Cornelius Paus
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118:Christian Cornelius Paus
1617:Miller, Arthur (1979).
1414:10.1073/pnas.2409349121
1395:Beans, Carolyn (2024).
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576:Laurence Olivier Awards
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2130:An Enemy of the People
2115:The Pillars of Society
1977:An Enemy of the People
1953:An Enemy of the People
1942:An Enemy of the People
1635:Baer, William (2008).
1621:An Enemy of the People
1466:"Olivier Winners 1988"
1448:An Enemy of the People
1232:An Enemy of the People
1190:audience participation
1170:Duke of York's Theatre
1157:In Autumn 2021, a new
1090:An Enemy of the People
1071:An Enemy of the People
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942:; future Oscar winner
808:Outstanding Adaptation
731:Best Revival of a Play
530:Scottish drama critic
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448:An Enemy of the People
380:Mayor Peter Stockmann
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2289:Plays by Henrik Ibsen
2250:Norwegian Ibsen Award
2145:The Lady from the Sea
1186:Jessica Brown Findlay
1092:, performed first in
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429:Jessica Brown Findlay
308:2nd Broadway revival
305:2nd West End revival
302:1st Broadway revival
299:1st West End revival
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2110:Emperor and Galilean
2065:The Feast at Solhaug
2060:Lady Inger of Ostrat
1749:(in French). Egypt.
1343:Environmental Values
1195:A new adaptation by
1142:A new adaptation by
1021:The 1972 Greek film
748:Best Actor in a Play
345:Dr Thomas Stockmann
263:Billing, sub-editor.
2170:When We Dead Awaken
2105:The League of Youth
1722:on January 11, 2013
1670:Enemy of the People
1303:Krutch, Joseph Wood
1125:Enemy of the people
1073:(with the subtitle
824:Drama League Awards
272:The League of Youth
2237:Ibsen Museum, Oslo
2211:Ibsen quotes, Oslo
2155:The Master Builder
1906:The New York Times
1779:. Hyde Park Herald
1336:Zwart, H. (2004).
1049:American Playhouse
1023:O ehthros tou laou
928:Broadhurst Theater
231:
225:Édouard Vuillard,
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2080:The Mountain Bird
1881:. Radio Free Asia
1221:Victoria Pedretti
1217:Michael Imperioli
1174:Thomas Ostermeier
936:Florence Eldridge
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804:Drama Desk Awards
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416:Anna Minot Warren
407:Michael Imperioli
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2043:The Burial Mound
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1236:personal freedom
1178:Duncan Macmillan
1079:Erik Skjoldbjærg
1010:
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940:Morris Carnovsky
697:
682:Priyanga Burford
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526:Critical reviews
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413:Petra Stockmann
384:Morris Carnovsky
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254:, Ibsen's uncle.
193:social evolution
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1152:Goodman Theatre
1061:Paragon Springs
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968:Robert Urquhart
909:
855:Caleb Eberhardt
722:
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419:Suzan Sylvester
296:West End Debut
293:Broadway Debut
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2120:A Doll's House
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2097:
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2090:The Pretenders
2087:
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2055:St. John's Eve
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1925:External links
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1747:Al-Ahram Hebdo
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1504:London Theatre
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1350:(3): 349–372.
1328:
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1267:(2): 169–187.
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1129:A Public Enemy
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98:En folkefiende
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68:Date premiered
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53:En folkefiende
51:
50:Original title
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2135:The Wild Duck
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1955:: Study Guide
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1584:on 2010-03-24
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1261:Ibsen Studies
1258:
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1213:Jeremy Strong
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960:Steve McQueen
957:
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934:and his wife
933:
932:Fredric March
929:
925:
924:Arthur Miller
920:
918:
915:'s 1937 film
914:
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896:Jeremy Strong
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753:Jeremy Strong
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603:David Thacker
601:
599:
598:Best Director
596:
595:
589:
587:
586:Tom Wilkinson
584:
582:
579:
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564:
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392:Stephen Moore
385:
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374:Jeremy Strong
370:
365:
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354:Tom Wilkinson
350:
349:Fredric March
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135:Plot overview
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110:public health
107:
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41:
36:
31:
26:
22:
2265:
2242:
2227:
2215:
2185:
2160:Little Eyolf
2150:Hedda Gabler
2129:
2048:
2024:Henrik Ibsen
1976:
1965:
1952:
1941:
1912:13 September
1910:. Retrieved
1904:
1895:
1885:13 September
1883:. Retrieved
1878:
1869:
1860:
1850:
1839:. Retrieved
1828:The Guardian
1827:
1817:
1806:. Retrieved
1802:
1793:
1781:. Retrieved
1777:hpherald.com
1776:
1767:
1755:. Retrieved
1746:
1736:
1724:. Retrieved
1720:the original
1715:
1706:
1694:. Retrieved
1689:
1679:
1669:
1663:
1659:
1650:
1636:
1630:
1622:
1618:
1612:
1603:
1597:
1586:. Retrieved
1582:the original
1571:
1559:. Retrieved
1555:
1546:
1534:. Retrieved
1528:
1519:
1507:. Retrieved
1503:
1494:
1482:. Retrieved
1469:
1460:
1451:
1447:
1441:
1404:
1400:
1390:
1381:
1377:
1370:Nygaard, Jon
1364:
1347:
1341:
1331:
1308:
1297:
1264:
1260:
1250:
1231:
1230:
1194:
1167:
1162:
1156:
1148:Eleanor Marx
1144:Robert Falls
1141:
1128:
1124:
1122:
1089:
1086:Ouriel Zohar
1083:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1065:Steven Dietz
1060:
1058:
1047:
1041:
1038:Satyajit Ray
1036:
1030:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1013:
1002:
997:
986:
921:
916:
910:
529:
521:
507:politimester
494:
485:
476:
468:
447:
445:
422:Lucy Whybrow
359:Ian McKellen
270:
226:
211:
202:
189:
180:
171:
163:
154:
126:
114:
102:Henrik Ibsen
97:
88:
87:
86:
62:Henrik Ibsen
2268:(2006 play)
2194:Terje Vigen
2140:Rosmersholm
1960:Spark Notes
1757:December 7,
1726:December 7,
1696:December 7,
1692:(in French)
1384:(1): 81–95.
1168:In 2024 at
1114:Valleyfield
1063:written by
1054:John Glover
944:Rod Steiger
938:as well as
907:Adaptations
726:Tony Awards
665:Paul Hilton
479:Methuselahs
465:commandment
425:Maïté Alina
402:Paul Hilton
388:David Henry
364:Boyd Gaines
236:protagonist
206:progressive
2294:1882 plays
2283:Categories
2260:Ibsen Year
1841:2024-02-25
1808:2024-02-25
1803:www.ft.com
1588:2010-06-19
1321:. p.
1242:References
1211:and stars
1197:Amy Herzog
1182:Matt Smith
1043:Ganashatru
966:then cast
952:James Daly
900:Nominated
872:Nominated
859:Nominated
846:Nominated
812:Amy Herzog
798:Nominated
783:Nominated
780:David Zinn
770:Nominated
736:Amy Herzog
686:Nominated
615:Nominated
607:Nominated
491:Background
482:emaciated.
369:Matt Smith
290:Character
217:Characters
167:corruption
92:(original
58:Written by
2243:Peer Gynt
2100:Peer Gynt
1836:0261-3077
1665:Moby Dick
1561:April 29,
1536:April 30,
1509:April 27,
1484:April 27,
1423:0027-8424
1289:170116520
1281:1502-1866
1133:Nora Amin
1120:, 2010).
1018:in 1958.
885:Nominated
831:Nominated
816:Nominated
740:Nominated
706:Category
669:Nominated
635:Category
590:Nominated
556:Category
538:Accolades
518:Reception
487:blowing.
106:spa baths
94:Norwegian
80:Norwegian
2038:Catiline
1947:LibriVox
1861:Playbill
1783:14 April
1751:Archived
1478:Archived
1432:11161771
1372:(2012).
1305:(1953).
1209:Sam Gold
1201:Broadway
1104:(2008),
1102:Besançon
1084:In 2007
1007:—
991:—
977:eugenics
972:Scottish
868:Sam Gold
709:Nominee
638:Nominee
559:Nominee
461:morality
2204:Related
1969:at the
1879:rfa.org
1656:Steven
1203:at the
1096:, then
956:a movie
712:Result
641:Result
562:Result
500:byfoged
177:Act III
96:title:
2179:Poetry
2125:Ghosts
2031:Dramas
1984:
1834:
1643:
1429:
1421:
1407:(23).
1378:Bøygen
1315:Ithaca
1287:
1279:
1219:, and
1118:Greece
1098:Fréjus
962:. The
703:Award
632:Award
553:Award
470:Ghosts
457:wisdom
442:Themes
186:Act IV
160:Act II
128:Ghosts
2187:Digte
2095:Brand
1672:....'
1285:S2CID
1163:Enemy
1137:Cairo
1110:Minsk
1106:Liège
1094:Paris
715:Ref.
700:Year
644:Ref.
629:Year
565:Ref.
550:Year
452:Ibsen
199:Act V
151:Act I
122:Skien
1982:IMDb
1914:2018
1887:2018
1832:ISSN
1785:2018
1759:2017
1728:2017
1698:2017
1668:and
1660:Jaws
1641:ISBN
1563:2024
1538:2024
1511:2024
1486:2024
1419:ISSN
1277:ISSN
1184:and
1031:Jaws
767:dots
757:Won
721:2024
650:2024
571:1988
339:2024
334:2024
329:2012
324:1997
319:1988
314:1950
283:Cast
71:1883
23:and
1980:at
1662:as
1654:: '
1530:NPR
1427:PMC
1409:doi
1405:121
1352:doi
1269:doi
1199:on
1127:or
964:BBC
459:or
446:In
2285::
1903:.
1877:.
1859:.
1830:.
1826:.
1801:.
1775:.
1714:.
1688:.
1649:.
1554:.
1527:.
1502:.
1476:.
1472:.
1468:.
1425:.
1417:.
1403:.
1399:.
1382:24
1380:.
1376:.
1348:13
1346:.
1340:.
1323:11
1317::
1313:.
1283:.
1275:.
1263:.
1259:.
1223:.
1215:,
1172:,
1112:,
1108:,
1100:,
1056:.
1034:.
1014:A
919:.
275:).
2196:"
2192:"
2016:e
2009:t
2002:v
1916:.
1889:.
1863:.
1844:.
1811:.
1787:.
1761:.
1730:.
1700:.
1591:.
1565:.
1540:.
1513:.
1488:.
1435:.
1411::
1358:.
1354::
1325:.
1291:.
1271::
1265:7
238:.
27:.
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