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Analytical psychology

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1207:. Jung defines the "self" as "not only the centre but also the whole circumference which embraces both conscious and unconscious; it is the centre of this totality, just as the ego is the centre of the conscious mind". Central to this process of individuation is the individual's continual encounter with the elements of the psyche by bringing them into consciousness. People experience the unconscious through symbols encountered in all aspects of life: in dreams, art, religion, and the symbolic dramas enacted in relationships and life pursuits. Essential to the process is the merging of the individual's consciousness with the collective unconscious through a huge range of symbols. By bringing conscious awareness to bear on what is unconscious, such elements can be integrated with consciousness when they "surface". To proceed with the individuation process, individuals need to be open to the parts of themselves beyond their own ego, which is the "organ" of consciousness. In a famous dictum, Jung said, "the Self, like the unconscious is an 80: 1955:
a minute elaboration of man's shadow-side unexampled in any previous age." According to analytical psychology, a person's shadow may have both constructive and destructive aspects. In its more destructive aspects, the shadow can represent those things people do not accept about themselves. For instance, the shadow of someone who identifies as being kind may be harsh or unkind. Conversely, the shadow of a person who perceives himself to be brutal may be gentle. In its more constructive aspects, a person's shadow may represent hidden positive qualities. This has been referred to as the "gold in the shadow". Jung emphasized the importance of being aware of shadow material and incorporating it into conscious awareness to avoid projecting shadow qualities on others.
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with the analyst, the more so since unconscious processes enacted in the transference provoke a dependent relationship by the analysand on the analyst, leading to a falling away of the usual defences and references. This requires that the analyst guarantee the safety of the transference. The responsibilities and accountability of individual analysts and their membership organisations, matters of clinical confidentiality and codes of ethics and professional relations with the public sphere are explored in a volume edited by Solomon and Twyman, with contributions from Jungian analysts and psychoanalysts. Solomon has characterised the nature of the patient – analyst relationship as one where the analytic attitude is an ethical attitude since:
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may include expressing feelings about and through art, poetry or other expressions of creativity, the examination of conflicts and repeating patterns in a person's life. A comprehensive description of the process of dream interpretation is complex, in that it is highly specific to the person who undertakes it. Most succinctly it relies on the associations which the particular dream symbols suggest to the dreamer, which at times may be deemed "archetypal" in so far as they are supposed common to many people throughout history. Examples could be a hero, an old man or woman, situations of pursuit, flying or falling.
1705:. Analytical psychology is recognized for its historical and geographical study of myths as a means to deconstruct, with the aid of symbols, the unconscious manifestations of the psyche. Myths are said to represent directly the elements and phenomena arising from the collective unconscious and though they may be subject to alteration in their detail through time, their significance remains similar. While Jung relies predominantly on Christian or on Western pagan mythology (Ancient Greece and Rome), he holds that the unconscious is driven by mythologies derived from all cultures. He evinced an interest in 112: 1078: 1725:: spirituality. His contribution, though questionable in certain respects, remains unique. His explorations of the unconscious carried out both as a scientist and a poet, indicate that it is structured as a language but one which is in a mythical mode. (Jung ouvre la psychanalyse Ă  une dimension cachĂ©e par le scientisme ambiant : la spiritualitĂ©. Son apport, quoique contestable sur certains points, reste unique. Explorant l'inconscient en scientifique et poète, il montre que celui-ci se structure non-comme une langue mais sur le mode du mythe) 2818:, considers that the concept of the collective unconscious, "shows also how easily one can slip from the psychological unconscious into perspectives from a universe of thought, quite alien from traditional philosophy and science, where this idea arose." ("Le concept jungien d'inconscient collectif "tĂ©moigne Ă©galement de la facilitĂ© avec laquelle on peut glisser du concept d'inconscient psychologique vers des perspectives relevant d'un univers de pensĂ©e Ă©tranger Ă  la tradition philosophique et scientifique dans laquelle ce concept est nĂ©'"). 2717: 2840:). While claiming to be an empiricist, Amselek finds Jung to be an idealist, a pure thinker who has unquestionably demonstrated his intellectual talent for speculation and the invention of ideas. While he considers his epistemology to be in advance of that of Freud, Jung remains stuck in his intellectualism and in his narrow provincial outlook. In fact, his hypotheses are determined by the concept of his postulated pre-existing world and he has constantly sought to find confirmations of it in the old traditions of Western Medieval Europe. 2577:. From 1962 she began to train Jungian Analysts in the method including in the United States, Europe and Japan. Both Kalff and Jung believed an image can offer greater therapeutic engagement and insight than words alone. Through the sensory experience of working with sand and objects, and their symbolic resonance new areas of awareness can be brought into consciousness, as in dreams, which through their frames and storyline can bring material into consciousness as part of an integrating and healing process. The historian of psychology, 1481: 5265:. para. 845. "A young woman I was treating had, at a critical moment, a dream in which she was given a golden scarab. While she was telling me this dream I sat with my back to the closed window. Suddenly I heard a noise behind me, like a gentle tapping. I turned round and saw a flying insect knocking against the window-pane from outside. I opened the window and caught the creature in the air as it flew in. It was the nearest analogy to a golden scarab that one finds in our latitudes, a scarabaeid beetle, the common rose chafer ( 1748: 1932:
conflicts at the root of neurosis are caused by the difficulty to accept that such a dynamic can unbalance the subject from his habitual position and confronts her/him with aspects of the self they were accustomed to ignore. Once individuation is completed the ego is no longer at the centre of the personality. The process, however, does not lead to a complete self-realization and that individuation can never be a fixed state due to the unfathomable nature of the depths of the collective unconscious.
1638:. The process of contemporary Jungian analysis depends on the type of "school of analytical psychology" to which the therapist adheres, (see below). The "Zurich School" would reflect the approach Jung himself taught, while those influenced by Michael Fordham and associates in London, would be significantly closer to a Kleinian approach and therefore, concerned with analysis of the transference and countertransference as indicators of repressed material along with the attendant symbols and patterns. 991: 8149: 8397: 1253:. People are energetic systems, and if the energy is blocked, the psyche becomes sick. If adaptation is thwarted, the psychic energy stops flowing and becomes rigid. This process manifests in neurosis and psychosis. Jung proposed that this occurs through maladaptation of one's internal realities to external ones. The principles of adaptation, projection, and compensation are central processes in Jung's view of psyche's attempts to adapt. 8139: 8129: 1981: 2144: 2198: 1439: 2324: 1882:
the individual, but more often without any sign of them. These "primordial images" or "archetypes," as I have called them, belong to the basic stock of the unconscious psyche and cannot be explained as personal acquisitions. Together they make up that psychic stratum which has been called the collective unconscious. The existence of the collective unconscious means that individual consciousness is anything but a
8119: 1851:, Jung states that he began to see and talk to a manifestation of anima and that she taught him how to interpret dreams. As soon as he could interpret on his own, Jung said that she ceased talking to him because she was no longer needed. However, the essentialism inherent in archetypal theory in general and concerning the anima, in particular, has called for a re-evaluation of Jung's theory in terms of 45: 2863:, they deserve to be re-examined, such is the detestation of the author for the object of his study that it diminishes the credibility of the arguments." ("Même si les thèses de Noll sont étayées par une solide connaissance du corpus jungien , elles méritent être réexaminées, tant la détestation de l'auteur vis-à-vis de son objet d'étude diminue la crédibilité de l'argumentation.") Another, a French 2545: 2681:
who produced the first feminist revision of Jung and the fundamental contributions made to his work by the creative women who surrounded him. She has continued to mine his work by evaluating his influence on modern literary criticism and as a writer. Leslie Gardner has devoted a series of volumes to analytical psychology in 21st century life, one of which concentrates on the "Feminine Self".
2248:, a state where neither matter nor the psyche are distinguishable. whereas for Pauli it was a limiting concept, in two senses, in that it is at once scientific and symbolic. According to him, the phenomenon is dependent on the observer. Nevertheless, both men were in accord that there existed the possibility of a conjunction between physics and psychology. Jung wrote in a letter to Pauli: 1824:
second element 'type' means 'blow or what is produced by a blow, the imprint of a coin ...form, image, prototype, model, order, and norm', ...in the figurative, modern sense, 'pattern underlying form, primordial form'. In his psychological framework, archetypes are innate, universal or personal prototypes for ideas and may be used to interpret observations. The method he favoured was
1273: 1065:, and folklore as empirical evidence to further understanding and meaning. So although the unconscious cannot be studied by using direct methods, it acts as a useful working hypothesis, according to Jung. As he said, "The beauty about the unconscious is that it is really unconscious." Hence, the unconscious is 'untouchable' by experimental researches, or indeed any possible kind of 2898: 2611:. Process work developed in the late 1970s and early 1980s and was originally identified as a "daughter of Jungian psychology". Process work stresses awareness of the "unconscious" as an ongoing flow of experience. This approach expands Jung's work beyond verbal individual therapy to include body experience, altered and comatose states as well as multicultural group work. 701: 1923:
own self. Unlike individuality, which emphasizes some supposed peculiarity, Jung described individuation as a better and more complete fulfillment of the collective qualities of the human being. In his experience, Jung explained that individuation helped him, "from the therapeutic point of view, to find the particular images that lie behind emotions".
1739:. Some of these processes are regarded as specifically linked to consciousness, such as the animus or anima, the persona or the shadow. Others pertain more to the collective sphere. Jung tended to personify the anima and animus as they are, according to him, always attached to a person and represent an aspect of his or her psyche. 1899:(CAS), it has been argued that his vision of archetypes as a stratum in the collective unconscious, corresponds to nodal patterns in the collective unconscious which go on to shape the characteristic patterns of human imagination and experience and in that sense, "seems a remarkable, intuitive articulation of the CAS model". 2553:
animals, trees, fences and cars enables a narrative to develop through a series of scenarios. This is said to express an ongoing dialogue between the conscious and the unconscious aspects of the psyche, which in turn activates a healing process whereby the patient and therapist can together view the evolving sense of self.
2181:) flying into his consulting room directly following on from his patient telling him a dream featuring a golden scarab. The concept only makes sense psychologically and cannot be reduced to a verified or scientific fact. For Jung it constitutes a working hypothesis which has subsequently given rise to many ambiguities. 2522:, Richard Carvalho and himself as representatives of the developmental approach. Samuels notes how this approach differs from the classical by giving less emphasis to the Self and more emphasis to the development of personality; he also notes how, in terms of practice in therapy, it gives more attention to 2025:. Individuation consists, in the first instance, of discarding the individual's mask, but not too quickly as often, it is all the patient has as a means of identification. The persona is implicated in a number of symptoms such as compulsive disorders, phobias, shifting moods, and addictions, among others. 2665:
Neurosis is not a symptom of the re-emergence of a repressed past, but is regarded as the functional, sometimes somatic, incapacity to face certain aspects of lived reality. In Jungian analysis the unconscious is the motivator whose task it is to bring into awareness the patient's shadow, in alliance
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and tries to be objective and ethical, meaning respectful of the patient's pace and rhythm of unfolding progress. In fact, the task of Jungian analysis is not merely to explore the patient's past, but to connect conscious awareness with the unconscious such that a better adaptation to their emotional
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is sought out (contrary to psychoanalytic treatment which distinguishes positive and negative transferences) and, the interpretation of dreams is one of the central pillars of Jungian psychotherapy. In all other respects, the rules correspond to those of classical psychoanalysis: the analyst examines
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in the United States. Moore studies computerese so he uses a computer's hard wiring (its fixed physical components) as a metaphor for the archetypal level of the human psyche. Personal experiences influence the access to the archetypal level of the human psyche, but personalized ego consciousness can
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also had a lengthy exchange of letters with Wolfgang Pauli. On Pauli's death in 1958, his widow, Franca, deliberately destroyed all the letters von Franz had sent to her husband, and which he had kept locked inside his writing desk. However, the letters from Pauli to von Franz were all saved and were
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defined as the repressed, suppressed or disowned qualities of the conscious self. According to Jung, the human being deals with the reality of the shadow in four ways: denial, projection, integration and/or transmutation. Jung himself asserted that "the result of the Freudian method of elucidation is
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which acts as the representative of the person in her/his role in society, the shadow which contains all that is personally unknown and what the person considers morally reprehensible and, the anima or the animus, which respectively carry their feminine and masculine values. For Jung many unconscious
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Jung attributes human rational thought to be the male nature, while the irrational aspect is considered to be natural female (rational being defined as involving judgment, irrational being defined as involving perceptions). Consequently, irrational moods are the progenies of the male anima shadow and
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In cases where the anima or animus complexes are ignored, they vie for attention by projecting itself on others. This explains, according to Jung, why we are sometimes immediately attracted to certain strangers: we see our anima or animus in them. Love at first sight is an example of anima and animus
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in her work with children, using a sand tray and figurines in the 1930s. Jung had witnessed a demonstration of the technique while on a visit to the UK in 1937. Kalff saw in it potential as a further application of analytical psychology. Encouraged by Jung, Kalff developed the new application over a
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I chose this term because the simultaneous occurrence of two meaningfully but not causally connected events seemed to me an essential criterion. I am therefore using the general concept of synchronicity in the special sense of a coincidence in time of two or more causally unrelated events which have
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Jung saw an archetype as always being the central organizing structure of a complex. For instance, in a "negative mother complex", the archetype of the "negative mother" would be seen to be central to the identity of that complex. This is to say, our psychological lives are patterned on common human
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The persona ... is the individual's system of adaptation to, or the manner assumed in dealing with the world. Every calling or profession, for example, has its own characteristic persona Only the danger is that (people) become identical with their personas: thus the professor with his textbook, the
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Jung started experimenting with individuation after his split with Freud as he confronted what was described as eruptions from the collective unconscious driven by a contemporary malaise of spiritual alienation. According to Jung, individuation means becoming an individual and implies becoming one's
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and is not immune to predetermining influences. On the contrary, it is in the highest degree influenced by inherited presuppositions, quite apart from the unavoidable influences exerted upon it by the environment. The collective unconscious comprises in itself the psychic life of our ancestors right
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The use of archetypes in psychology was advanced by Jung in an essay entitled "Instinct and the Unconscious" in 1919. The first element in Greek 'arche' signifies 'beginning, origin, cause, primal source principle', by extension it can signify 'position of a leader, supreme rule and government'. The
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Jung stated that the anima and animus act as guides to the unconscious unified Self, and that forming an awareness and a connection with the anima or animus is one of the most difficult and rewarding steps in psychological growth. Jung reported that he identified his anima as she spoke to him, as an
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Jung's preoccupation with dreams can be dated from 1902. It was only after the break with Freud that he published in 1916 his "Psychology of the Unconscious" where he elaborated his view of dreams, which contrasts sharply with Freud's conceptualisation. While he agrees that dreams are a highway into
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Jungian analysis is, like psychoanalysis, a method to access, experience and integrate unconscious material into awareness. It is a search for the meaning of behaviours, feelings and events. Many are the channels to extend knowledge of the self: the analysis of dreams is one important avenue. Others
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And the essential thing, psychologically, is that in dreams, fantasies, and other exceptional states of mind the most far-fetched mythological motifs and symbols can appear autochthonously at any time, often, apparently, as the result of particular influences, traditions, and excitations working on
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A group of memories and attitudes associated with an archetype can become a complex, e.g. a mother complex may be associated with a particular mother archetype. Jung treated the archetypes as psychological organs, analogous to physical ones in that both are morphological givens which probably arose
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which was central in his practice of psychology from the start. He made explicit references to hermeneutics in the Collected Works and during his theoretical development of the notion of archetypes. Although he lacks consistency in his formulations, his theoretical development of archetypes is rich
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Analytical psychology has inspired a number of contemporary academic researchers to revisit some of Jung's own preoccupations with the role of women in society, with philosophy and with literary and art criticism. Leading figures to explore these fields include the British-American, Susan Rowland,
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Sandplay is a non-directive, creative form of therapy using the imagination, originally used with children and adolescents, later also with adults. Jung had stressed the importance of finding the image behind the emotion. The use of sand in a suitable tray with figurines and other small toys, farm
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Individuation is a complex process that involves going through different stages of growing awareness through the progressive confrontation and integration of personal unconscious elements. This is the central concept of analytical psychology first introduced in 1916. It is the objective of Jungian
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Jung's postulated unconscious was quite different from the model proposed by Freud, despite the great influence that the founder of psychoanalysis had had on him. In particular, tensions manifested between him and Freud because of various disagreements, including those concerning the nature of the
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primarily with the persona during development in childhood as the individual develops a psychological framework for dealing with others. Identifications with diplomas, social roles, with honours and awards, with a career, all contribute to the apparent constitution of the persona and which do not
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Yes, if a man realizes the animus of his anima, then the animus is a substitute for the old wise man. You see, his ego is in relation to the unconscious, and the unconscious is personified by a female figure, the anima. But in the unconscious is also a masculine figure, the wise old man. And that
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Jung identified the archetypal anima as being the unconscious feminine component of men and the archetypal animus as the unconscious masculine component in women. These are shaped by the contents of the collective unconscious, by others, and by the larger society. However, many modern-day Jungian
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the importance of sexual development as an instinctual drive and focused on the collective unconscious: the part of the unconscious that contains memories and ideas which Jung believed were inherited from generations of ancestors. While he accepted that libido was an important source for personal
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in 1952) (C.W. Vol. 5). At this, Freud muttered about "heresy". It was the second part of the work that brought the divergence to light. Freud mentioned to Ernest Jones that it was on page 174 of the original German edition, that Jung, according to him, had "lost his way". It is the extract where
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For an overview of the origins of the concept, see Joseph Cambray: "Synchronicity as emergence". It was used to denote the simultaneous occurrence of two events with no causal physical connection, but whose association evokes a meaning for the person experiencing or observing it. The often cited
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To secure mental and even physiological stability, it is necessary that the conscious and unconscious should be integrated one with the other. This is so that they evolve in parallel. (Pour sauvegarder la stabilité mentale, et même physiologique, il faut que la conscience et l'inconscient soient
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which, in Jungian terms, means it has an affective role (in that it can sometimes give rise to a numinous feeling, when associated with an archetypal force) and an intellectual role. Some dreams are personal to the dreamer, others may be collective in origin or "transpersonal" in so far as they
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Individuation is from the first what the analysand must undergo, to integrate the other elements of the psyche. This pursuit of wholeness aims to establish the Self, which include both the rational conscious mind of the ego and the irrational contents of the unconscious, as the new personality
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Jung's concept of the collective unconscious has undergone re-interpretation over time. The term "collective unconscious" first appeared in Jung's 1916 essay, "The Structure of the Unconscious". This essay distinguishes between the "personal", Freudian unconscious, filled with fantasies (e. g.
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I consider it a moral obligation not to make assertions about things one cannot see or whose existence cannot be proved, and I consider it an abuse of epistemological power to do so regardless. These rules apply to all experimental science. Other rules apply to metaphysics. I regard myself as
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In analytical psychology two distinct types of psychological process may be identified: that deriving from the individual, characterised as "personal", belonging to a subjective psyche, and that deriving from the collective, linked to the structure of an objective psyche, which may be termed
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In place of Freud's "surgical detachment", Jung demonstrated a more relaxed and warmer welcome in the consulting room. He remained aware nonetheless that exposure to a patient's unconscious contents always posed a certain risk of contagion (he calls it "psychic infection") to the analyst, as
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who proposes a feminist viewpoint regarding archetypal psychology. Some of the mythopoetic/archetypal psychology creators either imagine the Self not to be the main archetype of the collective unconscious as Jung thought, but rather assign each archetype equal value. Others, who are modern
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argue for a revision of such a view. Critics cite that Jung's experiments that sought to provide statistical proof for this theory did not yield satisfactory result. His experiment was also faulted for not using a true random sampling method as well as for the use of dubious statistics and
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The ethical attitude presupposes special responsibilities that we choose to adopt in relation to another. Thus, a parallel situation pertains between caregiver and child and between analyst and patient: they are not equal partners, but nevertheless are in a situation of mutuality, shared
2190:, which simply means the simultaneous occurrence of two events. Synchronicity therefore means the simultaneous occurrence of a certain psychic state with one or more external events which appear as meaningful parallels to the momentary subjective state -and, in certain cases, vice versa. 1887:
back to the earliest beginnings. It is the matrix of all conscious psychic occurrences, and hence it exerts an influence that compromises the freedom of consciousness in the highest degree, since it is continually striving to lead all conscious processes back into the old paths.
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amongst others. Jung seemed to see complexes as quite autonomous parts of psychological life. It is almost as if Jung were describing separate personalities within what is considered a single individual, but to equate Jung's use of complexes with something along the lines of
2003:(derived from the Latin term for a mask, as would have been worn by actors) is another key concept in analytical psychology. It is the part of the personality which manages an individual's relations with society in the outside world and works the same way for both sexes. 1717:, which all share fundamental images reflected in the psyche. Thus analytical psychology focusses on meaning, based on the hypothesis that human beings are potentially in constant touch with universal and symbolic aspects common to humankind. In the words of André Nataf: 1576:). Jung affirms also Freud's contribution to our knowledge of the psyche as being, without doubt, of the highest importance. It reveals penetrating information about the dark corners of the soul and of the human personality, which is of the same order as Nietzsche's 1628:
procedure, a two-way exchange between two people, who are equally involved. Although it was a revolutionary idea when he first suggested it, it is a model which has influenced psychotherapists of most schools, though many seem not to realise that it originated with
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and is still a recurrent theme. Thomas Kirsch writes: "Successive generations of Jungian analysts and analysands have wrestled with the question of Jung's complex relations to Germany." Other considered evaluations come from Andrew Samuels and from Robert Withers.
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The shadow may also concern great figures in the history of human thought or even spiritual masters, who became great because of their shadows or because of their ability to live their shadows (namely, their unconscious faults) in full without repressing them.
5271:), which contrary to its usual habits had evidently felt an urge to get into a dark room at this particular moment. I must admit that nothing like it ever happened to me before or since, and that the dream of the patient has remained unique in my experience." 1515:
which he uses to illustrate the surprising fact, to him, that some native peoples can experience relations that defy logic, as for instance in the case of the South American tribe, whom he met during his travels, where the men pretended they were scarlet
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Jung's innovative ideas with a new formulation of psychology and lack of contrition sealed the end of the Jung-Freud friendship in 1913. From then, the two scholars worked independently on personality development: Jung had already termed his approach
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It follows that the aim of (Jungian) psychotherapy is to assist the individual to establish a healthy relationship with the unconscious so that it is neither excessively out of balance in relation to it, as in neurosis, a state that can result in
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which is essentially a non-directive encounter). The patient is at the heart of the therapy, as Marie Louise von Franz has it in her work, "Psychotherapy: the practitioner's experience", where she recounts Jung's thinking on that point. The
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Though initial formulations arose mainly out of his own creative illness, they were also a conscious reaction against the stereotype of the classical Freudian analyst, sitting silent and aloof behind the couch, occasionally emitting
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and which may last on average three years (sometimes more briefly or far longer). The spatial arrangement between analyst and analysand may differ: seated face to face or the patient may use the couch with the analyst seated behind.
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the individual unconsciously musters in an effort to cope with perceived attacks from the outside world, a process he called a "complex", although complexes are not merely defensive in character. The psyche is a self-regulating
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By 1906 was using GSR and breath measurement to note changes in respiration and skin resistance to emotionally charged worlds. He found that indicators cluster around stimulus words which indicate the nature of the subject's
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According to Jung, this demonstrates that the man's attitude is excessively self-assured and thereby refuses to integrate the inferior aspects of his personality, which are denied by his defensive arrogance. Jung calls this a
2125:(which Freud wrote about in German literally as the "I", one's conscious experience of oneself) as a complex. If the "I" is a complex, what might be the archetype that structures it? Jung, and many Jungians, might say "the 1787:
practitioners do not ascribe to a literal definition, citing that the Jungian concept points to every person having both an anima and an animus. Jung considered, for instance, an "animus of the anima" in men, in his work
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cousin, Helly Preiswerk. The work was entitled, "On the Psychology and Pathology of So-Called Occult Phenomena". It was accepted but caused great upset among his mother's family. Under the direction of psychiatrist
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they perform by reinstating psychic equilibrium in respect of judgments made during waking life: thus a man consumed by ambition and arrogance may, for example, dream about himself as small and vulnerable person.
2222:, who did not always agree with Jung, and with whom he carried on an extensive correspondence, enriched by the contributions of both specialists in their own fields. Pauli had given a series of lectures to the 1308:. Pragmatism was Jung's favoured route to base his psychology on a sound scientific basis according to historian Sonu Shamdasani. His theories consist of observations of phenomena, and according to Jung it is 2456:
who believes that ethnic and aboriginal people are the originators of archetypal psychology and have long carried the maps for the journey of the soul in their songs, tales, dream-telling, art and rituals;
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It was the publication of a book by Jung which provoked the break with psychoanalysis and led to the founding of analytical psychology. In 1912 Jung met "Miss Miller", brought to his notice by the work of
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pronouncements and interpretations, while remaining totally uninvolved in the patient's guilt, anguish, and need for reassurance and support. Instead, Jung offered the radical proposal that analysis is a
834: 749: 10169: 2704:". In this presentation, which was delivered in 1922, Jung stated that the psychologist cannot replace the art critic. He rejected the Freudian art criticism for reducing complex works of art to 2339:
The classical approach tries to remain faithful to Jung's proposed model, his teachings and the substance of his 20 volume Collected Works, together with recently published works, such as the
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center. Prior to individuation, the analysand is carefully assessed to determine if the ego is strong enough to take the intensity of this process. The elements to be integrated include the
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as of other disciplines. Jung has many followers, and some of them are members of national societies around the world. They collaborate professionally on an international level through the
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projection. Moreover, people who strongly identify with their gender role (e.g. a man who acts aggressively and never cries) have not actively recognized or engaged their anima or animus.
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According to Jung, the psyche is an apparatus for adaptation and orientation, and consists of a number of different psychic functions. Among these he distinguishes four basic functions:
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being delegated to write a critical notice about Jung, and with Ernest Jones as defender of Freudian orthodoxy; while on the other side, were Jung's partisans, including Leonhard Seif,
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The aim of individuation is nothing less than to divest the self of the false wrappings of the persona, on the one hand and the suggestive power of primordial images on the other.
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Woodhead, J. (2004). "SOLOMON, HESTER MCFARLAND & TWYMAN, MARY (Eds.). The Ethical Attitude in Analytic Practice. London: Free Association Books, 2003. Pp. 178. Pbk. ÂŁ18.95".
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himself characterised Jung as a "mystic and a snob". In his introduction to the 2011 edition of Jung's "Lectures on the Theory of Psychoanalysis", given in New York City in 1912,
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Historical reflection suggests the spirit of Jung's practice of the image, his engagement with his own figures, is indeed more alive in Sandplay than in other Jungian conclaves.
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progenitors of archetypal psychology (such as Estés), think of the Self as the thing that contains and yet is suffused by all other archetypes, each giving life to the other.
1054:, of which Jung was the first president. However, early in the collaboration, Jung had already observed that Freud would not tolerate ideas that were different from his own. 1237:, a way of encouraging them to give themselves over to a form of meditation to release apparently random images from the mind to bridge unconscious contents into awareness. 1031:. Jung has left a description of his use of the device in treatment. His research earned him a worldwide reputation and numerous honours, including honorary Doctorates from 978:
The findings of Jungian analysis and the application of analytical psychology to contemporary preoccupations such as social and family relationships, dreams and nightmares,
2305:(1985) has distinguished three distinct traditions or approaches of "post-Jungian" psychology – classical, developmental and archetypal. Today there are more developments. 1855:
theory. This would emphasise the role of symbols in the construction of affect in the midst of collective human action. In such a reconfiguration, the visceral energy of a
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in Vienna, Austria; they had begun corresponding a year earlier. At that stage, Jung, aged thirty-two, had a much greater international renown than the forty-nine-year-old
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The Franco-Swiss art historian and analytical psychologist, Christian Gaillard, has examined Jung's place as an artist and art critic in his series of Fay lectures at the
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figure is in connection with the anima as her animus, because she is a woman. So, one could say the wise old man was in exactly the same position as the animus to a woman.
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approach to the symbolic and archetypal material presented by the patient. Moreover, his attitude towards patients departed from what he had observed in Freud's method.
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lead to knowledge of the self. For Jung, the persona has nothing real about it. It can only be a compromise between the individual and society, yielding an illusion of
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According to Jung, an archetype which has been constellated in the psyche can, under certain circumstances, transgress the boundary between substance and psyche.
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These researches (Jung's research into alchemy), have shown me that modern physics can symbolically represent psychological processes down to the minutest detail.
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The history of analytical psychology is intimately linked with the biography of Jung. At the start, it was known as the "Zurich school", whose chief figures were
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and by the British developmental clinician, George Bright. It has been explored also in a range of spiritual currents who have sought in it a scientific rigour.
3732:, pp. 8-9. The Harvard Fellowship was intended for Freud who was too ill to travel, so to save emoluments going elsewhere, it was offered to Jung, who accepted. 2012:
with his voice. One could say with little exaggeration, that the persona is that which in reality one is not, but which oneself as well as others think one is.
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has explored the archetypal level of the human psyche in a series of five books co-authored with Douglas Gillette, which have played an important role in the
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The persona, which is at the heart of the psyche, is contrary to the shadow which is actually the true personality but denied by the self. The conscious self
4410: 850: 5664: 2627:" consisting of regular spatio-temporal meetings, one or more times a week, focusing on patient material, using dialogue which may consist of elaboration, 7979: 7530: 9994: 6540: 982:, architecture and urban planning, politics and economics, conflict and warfare, and climate change are illustrated in several publications and films. 6619:
Atmanspacher, Harald, Primas, Hans (1996). "The Hidden Side of Wolfgang Pauli: An Eminent Physicist's Extraordinary Encounter with Depth Psychology".
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also was influenced by some of Hillman's work. Developed independently, other psychoanalysts have created strong approaches to archetypal psychology.
2377:. Jung credited Neumann, author of "Origins of Conscious" and "Origins of the Child", as his principal student to advance his (Jung's) theory into a 2264: 1211:
existent out of which the ego evolves. It is ... an unconscious prefiguration of the ego. It is not I who create myself, rather I happen to myself'.
2623:. However, variants of each school have developed overlaps and specific divergences through the century, or more, of their existence. They share a " 9984: 5229: 2851:, wrote three volumes but was able to publish only the first two in 1994 and 1997. Nolls argued that analytical psychology is based on a neo-pagan 1561: 9999: 7153: 2826: 2381:-based approach. He is associated with developing the symbolism and archetypal significance of several myths: the Child, Creation, the Hero, the 497: 132: 2990: 1477:
whose courses Jung attended during his studies in France, during 1901. Jung had always acknowledged how much Janet had influenced his career.
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Archetypes have been regarded as collective as well as individual, and identifiable in a variety of creative ways. As an example, in his book
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Jung had endured growing up, he believed his personal development and that of everyone was influenced by factors unrelated to sexuality.
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excursions. On the other hand, for French historian of psychology, Françoise Parot, contrary to the alleged rationalist vein, Jung is "
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growth, unlike Freud, Jung did not consider that libido alone was responsible for the formation of the core personality. Due to the
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Steven A (October 1997). "The Jung Cult: Origins of a Charismatic Movement/The Aryan Christ: The Secret Life of Carl Jung (book)".
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In the mid-1980s, Arnold Mindell presented a lecture called 'Jungian Psychology has a Daughter' to the Jungian community in Zurich.
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attests. His wide-ranging progression suggests to some commentators that, over time, his analytical psychotherapy, informed by his
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Return of the World Soul, Wolfgang Pauli, C.G. Jung and the Challenge of Psychophysical Reality , Part 1: The Battle of the Giants
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Return of the World Soul, Wolfgang Pauli, C. G. Jung and the Challenge of Psychophysical Reality , Part 2: A Psychophysical Theory
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Jungian Sandplay started as a therapeutic method in the 1950s. Although its origin has been credited to a Swiss Jungian analyst,
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What Rousseau describes is nothing other than the primitive collective mentality which Lucien LĂ©vy-Bruhl has brilliantly called "
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editors, the 1916 essay was translated by M. Marsen from German into French and published as "La Structure de l'inconscient" in
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Analytical Psychology and German Classical Aesthetics: Goethe, Schiller, and Jung, Volume 1: The Development of the Personality
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Agnel, Aimé, Cazenave, Michel, Dorly, Claire, Krakowiak, Suzanne, Thibaudier Vivianne, Vandenbroucke, Bernadette, eds. (2005).
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but also of nonverbal child psychotherapy. See Barbara A. Turner's 2004 edition, published by Temenos Press of Coverdale, CA.
5615: 5579: 5325: 5212: 5129: 5104: 5079: 5004: 4936: 4883: 4831: 4618: 4482: 4435: 4392: 4367: 4218: 4186: 4104: 4031: 3972: 3888: 3504: 3388: 3336: 3272: 3168: 3016: 1300:, whom he met during his trip to the United States in 1909. He also encountered other figures associated with James, such as 3570: 1337:
answerable to the rules of experimental science. As a result nowhere in my work are there any metaphysical assertions nor –
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from August 1912. From that date the psychoanalytic movement split into two obediences, with Freud's partisans on one side,
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Although Synchronicity as conceived by Jung within the bounds of the science available in his day, has been categorised as
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his notion of the archetype as such can be understood hermeneutically as a form of non-conceptual background understanding.
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Stevens, Anthony Archetype Revisited: an Updated Natural History of the Self. Toronto, ON.: Inner City Books, 2003. p. 74.
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The overarching aim in life, according to Jungian psychology, is the fullest possible actualisation of the "Self" through
1050:. For a further six years, the two scholars worked and travelled to the United States together. In 1911, they founded the 9289: 9022: 8653: 7668: 7273: 7146: 6737: 5802: 3454: 3139: 644: 4340:: a study of the transformations and symbolisms of the libido, a contribution to the history of the evolution of thought 2708:
fantasies of their creators, stressing the danger of simplifying literature to causes found outside of the actual work.
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to denote a hypothesised immanent plane beyond consciousness, distinct from the collective unconscious, and a potential
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the unconscious, he enlarges on their functions further than psychoanalysis did. One of the salient differences is the
777: 79: 4452: 9294: 9267: 9262: 7918: 7611: 7073: 7020: 6998: 6843: 6775: 6756: 6639: 6524: 6504: 6465: 6419: 5945: 5921: 5552: 5479: 5450: 5410: 5242: 5171: 4961: 4911: 4593: 4566: 4541: 4513: 4318: 4295: 4254: 4238: 3863: 3829: 3713: 3553: 3247: 3099: 3060: 1611: 790: 649: 9390: 9074: 8122: 8022: 6621: 1602:(the person under treatment) to the analyst, Jung initially used the transference and later concentrated more on a 1379: 625: 477: 2417:, was written about by him in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Its adherents, according to Samuels (1985), include 1118:. The study of her visions supplied the material which would go on to furnish his reasoning which he developed in 10243: 10014: 9958: 8103: 7414: 5781: 5674: 4611:
The Psyche in Chinese Medicine: Treatment of Emotional and Mental Disharmonies with Acupuncture and Chinese Herbs
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Note: Jung was so impressed with EDA monitoring, he allegedly cried, "Aha, a looking glass into the unconscious!"
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is actually the direct application of Wundt's theory. Notwithstanding the great debt of analytical psychology to
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The innermost kernel : depth psychology and quantum physics : Wolfgang Pauli's dialogue with C.G. Jung
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Pauli W (December 1954). "Naturwissenschaftliche und erkenntnistheoretische aspekte der ideen vom unbewussten".
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Displacement into the conceptual deprives experience of its substance and the possibility of being simply named.
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Aziz R (1999). "Synchronicity and the Transformation of the Ethical in Jungian Psychology". In Becker C (ed.).
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As a trained psychiatrist, Jung had a grounding in the state of science in his day. He regularly refers to the
1411: 620: 566: 517: 487: 9127: 1582:(1887). In this context, Freud was, according to Jung, one of the great cultural critics of the 19th century. 1426:, in the way he conceptualised the unconscious in particular. Whereas his typology is profoundly dependent on 776:, to describe research into his new "empirical science" of the psyche. It was designed to distinguish it from 10040: 9635: 9504: 9227: 9099: 8982: 8284: 8075: 7565: 7487: 7445: 5034: 4337: 2931: 2658: 2607:
Process-oriented psychology (also called Process work) is associated with the Zurich-trained Jungian analyst
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Reinterpreting the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator from the perspective of the five-factor model of personality.
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criticism of academics outside the field of analytical psychology. One, a Catholic historian of psychiatry,
2700:. These scholars draw from Jung's works that apply analytical psychology to literature such as the lecture " 9963: 9576: 9463: 9284: 9274: 9109: 8731: 7883: 7857: 7321: 2593:, whose music career was ended by illness and who retrained as a Jungian analyst and exponent of sandplay. 2366: 2164: 1874:
sexual) and repressed images, and the "collective" unconscious encompassing the soul of humanity at large.
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Kirsch, Thomas B. (2012). The Jungians: A Comparative and Historical Perspective. Routledge. pp. 233–236.
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The psyche and matter are ordered according to principles which are common, neutral, and incontrovertible.
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is a social representation of the self, drawn from the Latin term for "mask". It serves as a public face.
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was drawing to an end between 1912 and 1913. The evolution of his science is contained in his monumental
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Website of the Journal of Analytical Psychology, considered the foremost international publication on AP
1679:, necessary for the maintenance of a healthy mental balance. Shortly before his death in 1961, he wrote: 10190: 9585: 9257: 8932: 8230: 7399: 7120: 7099: 5639: 4785:
vol. 8 (1960), "The Significance of Constitution and Heredity in Psychology" (1929), ¶229–230 (p. 112).
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in Zurich. It was initially a theory concerning psychological complexes until Jung, upon breaking with
59: 2877: 2435: 2151:, the type of beetle Jung caught in his hand, as he heard a patient's dream containing a golden scarab 10164: 9640: 9623: 9410: 9064: 9056: 8686: 8420: 8296: 7589: 5607: 4678: 4344: 4023: 2187: 1667: 1277: 1216: 857:(IAJS). Jung's propositions have given rise to a multidisciplinary literature in numerous languages. 586: 7999: 2792: 2453: 2426: 137: 10033: 9509: 9324: 9247: 8306: 8274: 8210: 8178: 6005: 5205:
Synchronicity: An Acausal Connecting Principle. (From Vol. 8. of the Collected Works of C. G. Jung)
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Architecture and the Mimetic Self: A Psychoanalytic Study of How Buildings Make and Break Our Lives
2685:, a British German scholar, has placed analytical psychology in the context of precursors such as, 167: 127: 4072: 9618: 9400: 9339: 9089: 8696: 8618: 8376: 8341: 8326: 8321: 8311: 8260: 7948: 7546: 7266: 5798: 2946: 2936: 2859:, to state in a review: "Even if Noll's theses are based on a solid familiarity with the Jungian 2697: 2647:, drawing or painting, even music. The session may at times become semi-directed (in contrast to 2507: 2290: 1896: 1450: 1359: 1309: 717: 576: 95: 6536: 5960:"Code de déontologie de la SFPA (Code of Ethics of the French Society of Analytical Psychology)" 3964: 3958: 2856: 2752:
Since its inception, analytical psychology has been the object of criticism, emanating from the
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According to the Italo-French psychoanalyst Luigi Aurigemma, Jung's reasoning is also marked by
19:"Analytic psychology" redirects here. For Wilhelm Dilthey's concept of analytic psychology, see 10138: 9948: 9549: 9428: 9418: 9395: 9171: 9104: 8907: 8746: 8623: 8603: 8550: 8460: 8415: 8386: 8361: 8291: 8279: 8245: 7791: 7708: 7522: 7471: 7456: 7346: 7222: 7176: 5933: 4742: 3328: 3237: 2354: 2256: 2215: 2105: 1868: 1525: 1493: 1354: 1172: 928: 869: 5051:. (R. F. C. Hull, Trans.). Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press (published 1991). 4583: 3943: 1028: 915:
The approximately "three schools" of post-Jungian analytical psychology that are current, the
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The shadow in dreams is often represented by dark figures of the same gender as the dreamer.
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In "The Significance of Constitution and Heredity in Psychology" (November 1929), Jung wrote:
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around the Swiss psychiatrist. It reached a crescendo with Jung's perceived collusion with
2527: 2097: 2091: 1971: 1951: 1535:
The principal contribution to analytical psychology, nevertheless, remains that of Freud's
1224: 1007: 963:, without ever abandoning his allegiance to science as his long-lasting collaboration with 873: 669: 382: 157: 8138: 6950:
Remembering Dionysus: Revisioning Psychology and Literature in C.G. Jung and James Hillman
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Unresolved Questions in the Freud/Jung Debate. On Psychosis, Sexual Identity and Religion
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Cambray, Joseph. "Synchronicity as emergence". In Cambray, Joseph, Carter, Linda (eds.).
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Smythe, William E, Baydala, Angelina (2012). "The hermeneutic background of C. G. Jung".
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Vaughan AG (9 August 2013). "Jung, Analytical Psychology, and Transpersonal Psychology".
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psychotherapy to the extent that it enables the realisation of the Self. As Jung stated:
1856: 1635: 1552: 1539:, from which Jung took a number of concepts, especially the method of inquiring into the 1423: 1415: 1395: 1375: 1077: 889: 192: 3883:. Petite bibliothèque Payot (in French). Vol. 133. Paris: Payot: Editions Rivages. 1859:
can be retained while the problematic theory of archetypes has outlived its usefulness.
1469:, Jung borrowed concepts from other theories of his time. For instance, the expression " 58:
Please expand the article to include this information. Further details may exist on the
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Merchant J (31 May 2024). "Working Online During the Contemporary COVID-19 Pandemic".
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Addison A (2009). "Jung, vitalism and 'the psychoid': an historical reconstruction".
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contends that Freud orchestrated a round of critical reviews of Jung's writings from
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example of the phenomenon is Jung's own account of a beetle (the common rose-chafer,
1566: 1556: 1547:. Individual analysts' thinking was also integrated into his project, among whom are 1407: 1332:
which should guide the psychologist, as he stated in a letter to Joseph Goldbrunner:
1066: 1058: 1057:
Unlike most modern psychologists, Jung did not believe in restricting himself to the
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birds. Finally, his use of the English expression, "pattern of behaviour", which is
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Analytical Psychology in Exile: The Correspondence of C. G. Jung and Erich Neumann
5504: 5372: 4717: 4652: 4501: 4387:. coll. " numĂ©ro 133 " (in French). Paris: Petite bibliothèque Payot. p. 116. 3817: 3755: 3683: 3361: 3297: 3207: 2831: 2644: 2383: 2129:", one who separates from the community to ultimately carry the community further. 1779: 1755: 1751: 1540: 1458: 1387: 1374:" because it does not postulate any belief in the metaphysical. In fact, Jung uses 1357:. His lectures are evidence of his assimilation of Kantian thought, especially the 1228: 1102: 1032: 861: 822: 674: 581: 387: 367: 267: 3914:
Critique de l'essai d'une présentation de la théorie psychanalytique de C. G. Jung
3744:"Quelques remarques à propos de la théorie des archétypes et de son épistémologie" 2539: 1241: 10117: 10071: 10056: 9953: 9883: 9868: 9823: 9673: 9628: 9385: 9329: 9007: 8972: 8912: 8862: 8351: 8085: 8046: 8030: 7943: 7908: 7893: 7873: 7356: 7049: 6330: 6172: 5785: 5597: 5593: 5571: 5315: 4772:
vol. 7 (1953), "The Structure of the Unconscious" (1916), ¶437–507 (pp. 263–292).
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Thinking – Function of intellectual cognition; the forming of logical conclusions
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Analytical psychology distinguishes several psychological types or temperaments.
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Analytical Psychology and German Classical Aesthetics: Goethe, Schiller and Jung
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Passions, Persons, Psychotherapy, Politics: The selected works of Andrew Samuels
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Synchronicity is among the most developed ideas by Jung's followers, notably by
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On the Blissful Islands: With Nietzsche and Jung: in the Shadow of the Superman
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whose member and patron he had been since 1947. It gave rise to a joint essay:
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Intuition – Perceiving in unconscious way or perception of unconscious contents
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Exploring Depth Psychology and the Female Self: Feminist Themes from Somewhere
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Cambray, Joseph, Carter, Linda, eds. (2004). "9: Synchronicity as emergence".
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In some approaches alternative elements of expression can take place, such as
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Jung opens psychoanalysis to a dimension currently obscured by the prevailing
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hospital in 1901, in his academic dissertation for the medical faculty of the
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The Cultural Complex: Contemporary Jungian Perspectives on Psyche and Society
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Jung Contra Freud: The 1912 New York Lectures on the Theory of Psychoanalysis
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On Theology and Psychology: The Correspondence of C. G. Jung and Adolf Keller
2757: 2721: 2503: 2418: 2414: 2370: 2349:. Prominent advocates of this approach, according to Samuels (1985), include 2286: 2275: 2138: 2022: 1908: 1466: 1454: 1442: 1350: 1293: 1280: 1204: 1090: 1082: 1043: 1027:
to evaluate the emotional sensitivities of patients to lists of words during
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Arundale, Jean, Covington, Coline, Knox, Jean, Williams, Paul, eds. (2002).
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XVI (1916); they state that the original German manuscript no longer exists.
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cult. These attacks on Jung and his work prompted the French psychoanalyst,
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Early in Jung's career he coined the term and described the concept of the "
1003: 10087: 9968: 9913: 9888: 9848: 9833: 9798: 9758: 9728: 9723: 9713: 9645: 9380: 8997: 8992: 8987: 8957: 8947: 8887: 8857: 8837: 8736: 8633: 8336: 8220: 6029: 4729: 4664: 3729: 3629: 3609:. Pocatello, Idaho: Field Enterprises, Inc. Idaho State Journal. p. 32 3409:
The Exploding Self: The Creative and Destructive Nucleus of the Personality
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Whereas Freudian psychoanalysis relies entirely on the development of the
9898: 9873: 9803: 9768: 9683: 9608: 9355: 9334: 9042: 8832: 8817: 8782: 8638: 8565: 8265: 7913: 7361: 7117:, a graduate school offering programs in Jungian and post-Jungian studies 5761: 5756: 3760: 3743: 2864: 2729: 2569: 2502:. It can be considered a bridge between traditional Jungian analysis and 2341: 2244: 1693:
relate to existential events. They can be taken to express phases of the
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Sandplay History – Techniques developed from Lowenfeld's World Technique
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Bright, George (2006). "Synchronicity as A Basis of Analytic Attitude".
4860:. Collected Works. Vol. 7. Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 172. 4362:. coll. Vocabulaire de... (in French). Paris: Ellipses. pp. 80 ff. 990: 9858: 9773: 9668: 8977: 8812: 8608: 8465: 8356: 8194: 7888: 7816: 7782: 6786:
Jung's Wandering Archetype: Race and Religion in Analytical Psychology.
6337:. Translated by Hull, R. F. C. Princeton University Press. p. XX. 5298:
Pallud, Pierre (1981). "L'idée de synchronicité dans l'œuvre de Jung".
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not only a precondition of an objective method but also respect for an
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An 1890 etching of Burghölzli hospital where Carl Jung began his career
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Aryan Unconscious: Archetype of Discrimination, History & Politics
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Thresholds and Pathways Between Jung and Lacan: On the Blazing Sublime
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Kutek A (1999). "The terminal as a substitute for the interminable?".
1688:
Unconscious material is expressed in images through the deployment of
1661:, 1928–1930 seminars given by Jung, first published in English in 1984 845:, is the foundation of many developments in the study and practice of 10122: 9818: 9753: 9738: 9468: 9012: 8797: 8701: 7811: 7409: 7282: 7186: 6878:
How and Why We Still Read Jung: Personal and Professional Reflections
6838:. Australia: Australian and New Zealand Society of Jungian Analysts. 6692:
Synchronicity and Intellectual Intuition in Kant, Swedenborg and Jung
6373:
Jones, Ernest (1911). "Zur Psychoanalyse der christlichen Religion".
2968: 2941: 2837: 2733: 2378: 2350: 2167:
in 1930. It was part of his explanation of the modus operandi of the
2080: 1852: 1839: 1759: 1722: 1702: 1603: 1497: 1047: 972: 968: 948: 818: 769: 357: 317: 207: 84: 6836:
Landmarks: Papers by Jungian Analysts from Australia and New Zealand
6576:(in French). Auxerre: Éditions Sciences Humaines. pp. 117–132. 5231:
Analytical Psychology: Contemporary Perspectives in Jungian Analysis
1829:
in hermeneutic implications. As noted by Smythe and Baydala (2012),
1231:. One method Jung applied to his patients between 1913 and 1916 was 1061:
as a means to understanding the human psyche. He saw dreams, myths,
999: 9544: 9217: 8726: 8721: 8681: 4800:
Analytical Psychology:Contemporary Perspectives in Jungian Analysis
2886:
and his "suspect motives" in dealings with some of his colleagues.
2413:
One archetypal approach, sometimes called "the imaginal school" by
2332: 2171:. The second reference was made in 1935 in his Tavistock Lectures. 1706: 1529: 1378:
to bridle his thinking and to guard himself from straying into any
1161:(1912), while the approach Freud had founded is referred to as the 940: 212: 10025: 7032:
Minding the Self: Jungian Meditations on Contemporary Spirituality
6708: 5389:
The Correspondence of Pauli and Jung ', Albin Michel, 2007, p.162.
4642: 3427:. Clayton Micallef - Explore Your Inner World – via YouTube. 2720:
Main critics of Analytical Psychology: seated from left to right:
1980: 1414:
in particular, or to philosophers and writers, along the lines of
1137:. The sanction was immediate: Jung was officially banned from the 8096: 7128:, Colombian analytical psychology news, biographies and resources 5891: 5812: 5602:. Translated by Liebscher, Martin, Peck, John, Shamdasani, Sonu. 5314:
Jung CG, Pauli W, Meier CA, Zabriskie B, Roscoe D (1 July 2014).
2197: 2143: 1984: 1928: 1766: 1762: 1698: 1652: 1521: 1220: 944: 860:
Among widely used concepts specific to analytical psychology are
9163: 7121:
Jung Arena – Analytical psychology books, journals and resources
6618: 5074:. New York: Springer Science & Business Media. p. 140. 4326:. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul / Princeton, NJ: Bollingen. 4049:
Jung and the making of modern psychology: the dream of a science
2323: 1267: 44: 8396: 7974: 6651:
The Syndetic Paradigm: The Untrodden Path Beyond Freud and Jung
6145: 5892:
Roudinesco, Élisabeth, Plon, Michel (2011). "Entrée " Jung "".
5547:. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. p. 224. 4749:(2008), "Chronology" (pp. xxiii–xxxvii). According to the 1953 4141: 3577:. New York, NY: Moffat, Yard & company. pp. 446 et seq 2781: 2589:
One of Dora Kalff's trainees was the American concert pianist,
2480: is a prominent Jungian psychologist whose extensive work 1714: 1689: 1419: 1188: 1134: 1081:
Still talking, Jung with psychoanalytic colleagues. Front row,
177: 6856:. Great Abington: Cambridge International Science Publishing. 6670:
Synchronicity: Multiple Perspectives on Meaningful Coincidence
4826:. coll. no 133 (in French). Paris: Petite bibliothèque Payot. 4453:"We Live in a Wake-centric World Losing Touch with our Dreams" 3708:. Translated by Weeks DM. Boston: Shambala. pp. 501–505. 8163: 6866: 6728:
Christopher, Elphis, Solomon McFarland, Hester, eds. (2000).
6602:
Terrorism and War: Unconscious Dynamics of Political Violence
5631:
Jung, C. G., Neumann, Erich (2015). Liebscher, Martin (ed.).
2675: 2544: 2009: 1180: 1069:
or philosophical reach, precisely because it is unconscious.
1039:
in 1909 and 1910 respectively. Other honours followed later.
7251: 6966: 6768:
The Archetype of Pilgrimage: Outer Action With Inner Meaning
5227: 5207:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. pp. xiii. 5166:. Philadelphia, PA: McGraw-Hill Education (UK). p. 72. 4099:(in French). Paris: L'Herne, coll. " Carnets ". p. 54. 1697:
process (see below) and may be inspired by literature, art,
8741: 7114: 7066:
Feet of Clay; Saints, Sinners, and Madmen: A Study of Gurus
6916:
Inside Education: Depth Psychology in Teaching and Learning
4536:. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press. p. 225. 4477:. Le Monde de (in French). Paris: Édition MA. p. 209. 4221:, (private journals produced circa 1913–1932, on which the 2126: 1383: 1272: 1114:
and whose case gave further substance to his theory of the
6541:"Intervention d'Élisabeth Roudinesco sur R. Noll (rĂ©sumĂ©)" 5940:. (Gesammelte Aufsätze Bd. 3). Daimon, Einsiedeln/ZĂĽrich. 4686: 4613:. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier. p. 301. 2825:("Red Book of psychoanalysis"), the French psychoanalyst, 2514:
and William Goodheart MD are also included in this group.
1292:
Jung was an adept principally of the American philosopher
7125: 6875: 6004: 5630: 5425: 5122:
The Happiness Illusion: How the media sold us a fairytale
4929:
The SAGE Encyclopedia of Abnormal and Clinical Psychology
4878:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 57. 2108:
experiments. Freud obviously took up this concept in his
2100:". Jung claims to have discovered the concept during his 1227:
or so flooded by it that it risks psychosis resulting in
1023:, he also conducted research with his colleagues using a 900:(MBTI) is loosely based on another of Jung's theories on 832:
Analytical psychology, or "complex psychology", from the
56:
about status of this theory in modern scientific circles.
23:. For George Stout's concept of analytic psychology, see 9990:
Association for Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback
7013:
Politics on the Couch: Citizenship and the Internal Life
6969:
Vital Signs Psychological Responses to Ecological Crisis
6485:(in French). Paris: DesclĂ©e de Brouwer. pp. 85–119. 3813:
The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Transpersonal Psychology
3607:"Skin Talks – And It May Not Be Saying What You Want To" 2530:
than either the classical or the archetypal approaches.
7104: 5827:
Shamdasani, S. (2015). "Jung's Practice of the Image".
5313: 4288:
Jungian Psychotherapy, A Study in Analytical Psychology
4013: 4011: 3092:
Jungian Psychotherapy: A Study in Analytical Psychology
2486:
is centered around the theories of Jungian archetypes.
2214:
Jung had studied such phenomena with the physicist and
939:, his enquiring mind simultaneously took him into more 817:, turned it into a generalised method of investigating 6897:
Jung and education; elements of an archetypal pedagogy
6749:
Jung and Christianity: The Challenge of Reconciliation
6375:
Internationale Zeitschrift fĂĽr Ă„rztliche Psychoanalyse
6304: 6256:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 271. 6251: 5527:
The Jungians: a comparative and historical perspective
5428:
Correspondance Pauli-Jung, (Pauli-Jung correspondence)
5237:. Hove-New York: Brunner-Routledge. pp. 223–248. 4075:. p. Letter of 14 May 1950 to Joseph Goldbrunner. 3741: 3242:. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 11–21. 3052:
Collected Works of C.G. Jung, Complete Digital Edition
2882:, criticized Jung over his alleged misuse of the term 1179:(1916), the book which precipitated Jung's break with 7094: 7068:. New York: Free Press Paperbacks. pp. 139–140. 6709:
Casement, Ann, Goss, Phil, Nobus, Dany, eds. (2020).
5545:
C. G. Jung's Psychology of Religion and Synchronicity
5317:
Atom and Archetype: The Pauli/Jung Letters, 1932–1958
5198: 5196: 5072:
Neurophenomenology and Its Applications to Psychology
4017: 1735:"transpersonal". These processes are both said to be 851:
International Association of Analytical Psychologists
7100:
Harvest a scholarly journal of the Jung Club, London
5734:. British and Irish Sandplay Society. Archived from 5361:
A summary of their research is available in German.
5099:. Pittsburgh, PA: Dorrance Publishing. p. 107. 4708:
Colman, Warren (2018). "Are Archetypes Essential?".
4008: 2893: 7690:
Aion: Researches into the Phenomenology of the Self
7531:
Aion: Researches into the Phenomenology of the Self
7089: 6460:. Philo (in French). Paris: Ellipses. p. 123. 6222: 5180: 4128: 3497:
Depth Psychology and Climate Change: The Green Book
3003: 2494:A major expansion of Jungian theory is credited to 2260:later made available to researchers and published. 2062:
Sensation – Perception by means of the sense organs
1684:
intégralement reliés, afin d'évoluer parallèlement)
9995:Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies 7105:International Association of Analytical Psychology 6812: 5467: 5405:(in French). Presses Paris Sorbonne. p. 148. 5193: 4559:Computational Mind: A Complex Dynamics Perspective 4556: 3935: 3442: 2702:On the Relation of Analytical Psychology to Poetry 1585: 1256: 6833: 6535: 5097:Jung and Islam: Two Pilgrims Leading to the Soul… 4858:The Relations between the ego and the Unconscious 4821: 4500: 4382: 2564:, a British paediatrician, who had developed the 1809:irrational opinions of the female animus shadow. 10225: 9985:Association for the Advancement of Psychotherapy 7048: 6497:The Jung Cult: Origins of a Charismatic Movement 6146:Gardner, Leslie, Miller, Catriona, eds. (2020). 5845: 4282: 4237: 4094: 4046: 3155:Jung CG (1 August 1971). "Psychological Types". 2748:(IPA-President 1920–24 and 1932–49). photo 1922. 1891:Given that in his day he lacked the advances of 10000:Association for Behavior Analysis International 7007: 6985: 6807: 6571: 6499:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1994. 6430: 6282:Jungian Literary Criticism: The Essential Guide 6254:The Cambridge Companion to Jung, Second Edition 4824:L'Ĺ’uvre de Carl Jung et la psychologie complexe 4385:L'Ĺ’uvre de Carl Jung et la psychologie complexe 3881:L'Ĺ’uvre de Carl Jung et la psychologie complexe 3630:"Carl Jung & Jungian Analytical Psychology" 3378: 498:The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psychoanalysis 7060: 6947: 6867:Kimbles, Samuel, Singer, Thomas, eds. (2004). 6517:The Aryan Christ: The Secret Life of Carl Jung 6480: 6120: 6095: 5826: 5524: 5494: 5320:. Princeton University Press. p. xxxiii. 5297: 5161: 4707: 4243:An Intelligent Person's Guide to Psychotherapy 4018:Hoerni U, Fischer T, Kaufmann B, eds. (2019). 2619:Formally Jungian analysis differs little from 2596: 2186:the same or a similar meaning, in contrast to 1473:" comes directly from the French psychologist 1244:" in Jung's view results from the build up of 10041: 9179: 8179: 7267: 7243: 7147: 7110:International Association for Jungian Studies 7029: 6967:Rust, Mary-Jayne, Totton, Nick, eds. (2012). 6668:Aziz R (2008). "Foreword". In Storm L (ed.). 6574:Jung et les archĂ©types: Un mythe contemporain 6549:(in French). psychologies.com. Archived from 6372: 6357: 5962:(in French). cgjungfrance.com. Archived from 5887: 5885: 5870: 5765:has been regarded as a precursor not only of 5119: 4956:. Toronto, ON: Inner City Books. p. 23. 4450: 3853: 3325:The Father: Contemporary Jungian Perspectives 2772:hospital, and from the early Welsh Freudian, 1268:Philosophical and epistemological foundations 1010:he took the risk of using his experiments on 855:International Association for Jungian Studies 725: 7090:Archive for Research in Archetypal Symbolism 6686: 6360:Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis 6358:Abraham, Karl (1955). Abraham, Hilda (ed.). 6170: 5985: 4090: 4088: 4086: 4084: 4082: 2560:it was in fact, her mentor and trainer, Dr. 2353:, Jung's wife, an analyst in her own right, 1370:Aurigemma characterises Jung's thinking as " 1123: 794:, written over sixty years of his lifetime. 6008:(2002). "Origins of the ethical attitude". 5346:The Interpretation of Nature and the Psyche 4855: 4797: 4793: 4791: 4425: 4407: 4233: 4231: 4066: 3963:. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. p.  3183: 2071:Feeling – Function of subjective estimation 1339: 998:Jung began his career as a psychiatrist in 904:. A lesser known idea was Jung's notion of 10048: 10034: 9186: 9172: 8186: 8172: 7274: 7260: 7154: 7140: 6876:Kirsch, Jean, Stein, Murray, eds. (2013). 6765: 6653:. The State University of New York Press. 6455: 6075:. East Sussex: Routledge. pp. 97–98. 5938:Psychotherapie. Erfahrungen aus der Praxis 5882: 5850:. London & New York: Routledge Press. 5665:"Jordan Peterson and the transgender wars" 5591: 5520: 5518: 4873: 4506:International Dictionary of Psychoanalysis 4496: 4494: 4119: 3568: 3469: 3094:. London: Wiley & Sons. pp. 1–8. 3055:. Princeton University Press. March 2014. 2989:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2676:Jungian social, literary and art criticism 2297: 2159:during a conference held in memory of his 1052:International Psychoanalytical Association 732: 718: 640:International Psychoanalytical Association 7684:Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious 7161: 6694:. Ceredigion, Wales: Edwin Mellen Press. 6328: 6197: 4954:Jung and Yoga: The Psyche-body Connection 4079: 3759: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3117: 3115: 3113: 3111: 3043: 3009:A Critical Dictionary of Jungian Analysis 2843:More problematic has been, at times, the 1862: 1345:– any negations of a metaphysical nature. 1283:greatly influenced C. G. Jung's thinking. 975:investigations, became more of an "art". 5718:"Obituary: William Godheart (1934–2020)" 5599:The Black Books of C.G. Jung (1913–1932) 5470:Jung on Synchronicity and the Paranormal 5094: 4931:. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. 4788: 4608: 4534:Rituals and Patterns in Children's Lives 4414:(in French). Robert Laffont. p. 52. 4228: 4189:, (manuscript produced circa 1915–1932). 3878: 3403: 3287: 3132:Archetype: A Natural History of the Self 2791: 2715: 2614: 2543: 2322: 2196: 2142: 1979: 1746: 1651: 1479: 1437: 1271: 1171: 1076: 989: 78: 7054:The Roots of War: A Jungian Perspective 6798: 6279: 6070: 5848:Jungian sandplay: The wonderful therapy 5695: 5515: 5430:(in French). Albin Michel. p. 248. 4997:Jung and Phenomenology, Classic Edition 4531: 4491: 3956: 3911: 3849: 3847: 3845: 3843: 3841: 3809: 3494: 3437: 3322: 3235: 3197: 3157:Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Volume 6 3129: 3089: 2671:subjectivity, and reciprocal influence. 1133:Jung enlarged on his conception of the 1072: 1002:, Switzerland. Already employed at the 30:For analysis of psyche in general, see 10226: 10005:European Association for Psychotherapy 8128: 7980:Int'l Assoc. for Analytical Psychology 7677:Structure & Dynamics of the Psyche 6433:Controversies in Analytical Psychology 6391: 6275: 6273: 6229:The Soul of Art: Analysis and Creation 6045: 6041: 6039: 5538: 5536: 5440: 5069: 4994: 4951: 4926: 4869: 4867: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3108: 2963: 2961: 2028: 1433: 1324:Throughout his writings, Jung sees in 10029: 9167: 8167: 7990:Jungian Society for Scholarly Studies 7255: 7242: 7135: 6913: 6894: 6746: 6252:Young-Eisendrath P, Dawson T (2008). 5398: 5362: 4897: 4895: 4527: 4525: 4472: 4290:. London: John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 4071:(in French). Vol. 3, 1950–1954. 3604: 3539: 3537: 3535: 3533: 3531: 3529: 3527: 3525: 3351: 3231: 3229: 2740:(IPA-President 1914–18 und 1924–25), 1791:and in an interview in which he says: 1729: 780:as their seven-year collaboration on 10106:Alliance for Responsible Citizenship 8118: 6871:. United Kingdom: Brunner-Routledge. 6819:. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books Ltd. 6815:An Introduction to Jung's Psychology 6751:. The Crossroad Publishing Company. 6667: 6648: 6629: 5662: 5542: 5465: 5426:Pauli, Wolfgang, Jung, Carl (2007). 5202: 4901: 4627: 4581: 4430:(in French). Gallimard. p. 43. 4428:Essai d'exploration de l'inconscient 3933: 3838: 3701: 3627: 3543: 3262: 3154: 3085: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3011:. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. 2967: 2228:Synchronicity, an a-causal principle 2155:Jung first officially used the term 634:Psychoanalytic Training and Research 424:The Psychopathology of Everyday Life 38: 10055: 9290:Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy 7669:Two Essays on Analytical Psychology 6801:Education and Archetypal Psychology 6730:Jungian Thought in the Modern World 6270: 6036: 5638:. Translated by Heather McCartney. 5533: 5186:Jung, C.G., "Psychological Types" ( 4999:. New York: Routledge. p. 22. 4904:Two Essays on Analytical Psychology 4864: 4557:Ivancevic VG, Ivancevic TT (2007). 3960:Psychology: The Science of Behavior 3920: 3653: 2958: 2533: 1801:inner voice, unexpectedly one day. 1742: 1528:, is drawn from British studies in 645:World Association of Psychoanalysis 13: 10010:Society for Psychotherapy Research 9238:Transference focused psychotherapy 7730:Spirit in Man, Art, and Literature 6593: 6414:London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. 6231:. Texas A&M University Press. 5377:10.1111/j.1746-8361.1954.tb01265.x 5164:The Self and Personality Structure 4906:. London: Routledge. p. 173. 4892: 4522: 4147:"Replies to questions about Freud" 3598: 3522: 3445:People Who Do Things to Each Other 3226: 2922:Jungian interpretation of religion 133:Psychosocial development (Erikson) 14: 10260: 9295:Rational emotive behavior therapy 9268:Functional analytic psychotherapy 9263:Acceptance and commitment therapy 9193: 7083: 6632:Asian and Jungian Views of Ethics 6483:Le Livre Rouge de la psychanalyse 6050:. Oxon: Routledge. pp. 5–7. 5402:Carl Gustav Jung, Kulturphilosoph 4802:. Brunner-Routledge. p. 232. 4561:. Berlin: Springer. p. 108. 4319:The Collected Works of C. G. Jung 3076: 2823:Le Livre Rouge de la psychanalyse 2797:Aurora thesaurusque philosophorum 2768:, Jung's former colleague at the 2548:An example of a sandplay scenario 2473:be likened to computer software. 1125:Wandlungen und Symbole der Libido 650:List of schools of psychoanalysis 8395: 8148: 8147: 8137: 8127: 8117: 7985:Int'l Assoc. for Jungian Studies 6622:Journal of Consciousness Studies 6565: 6529: 6519:. New York: Random House. 1997. 6509: 6489: 6474: 6449: 6424: 6404: 6394:Journal of Analytical Psychology 6385: 6366: 6351: 6322: 6298: 6245: 6216: 6191: 6164: 6139: 6114: 6089: 6064: 6010:Journal of Analytical Psychology 5998: 5988:Journal of Analytical Psychology 5979: 5951: 5927: 5910: 5864: 5839: 5820: 5791: 5772: 5750: 5724: 5710: 5689: 5656: 5624: 5585: 5574:. New York: W. W. Norton, 2009. 5561: 5509:10.1111/j.1465-5922.1997.00613.x 5497:Journal of Analytical Psychology 5488: 5459: 5434: 5419: 5392: 5383: 5355: 5334: 5307: 5300:Cahiers jungiens de psychanalyse 5291: 5188:The Collected Works of C.G. Jung 4710:Journal of Analytical Psychology 4657:10.1111/j.1468-5922.2011.01951.x 4645:Journal of Analytical Psychology 3290:Journal of Analytical Psychology 3212:10.1111/j.1468-5922.2008.01762.x 3200:Journal of Analytical Psychology 2896: 2489: 2132: 1902: 1042:In 1907, Jung travelled to meet 825:, as well as into a specialised 699: 626:British Psychoanalytical Society 478:Civilization and Its Discontents 110: 43: 10015:World Council for Psychotherapy 8104:The Secret of the Golden Flower 7638:Psychogenesis of Mental Disease 7415:Wise Old Man and Wise Old Woman 6834:Formaini, Heather, ed. (2001). 6400:(4): 671 – via EBSCOhost. 6305:Vandermeersch, Patrick (1991). 5894:Dictionnaire de la psychanalyse 5274: 5251: 5221: 5155: 5138: 5113: 5088: 5063: 5054: 5041: 5026: 5013: 4988: 4979: 4970: 4945: 4920: 4849: 4840: 4815: 4806: 4775: 4762: 4736: 4701: 4671: 4636: 4602: 4575: 4550: 4466: 4444: 4419: 4401: 4376: 4351: 4329: 4304: 4276: 4263: 4192: 4161: 4113: 4060: 4040: 3999: 3990: 3981: 3950: 3905: 3872: 3803: 3778: 3769: 3748:Revue de Psychologie Analytique 3742:Martin-Vallas François (2013). 3735: 3722: 3695: 3677: 3647: 3621: 3589: 3562: 3513: 3488: 3463: 3431: 3424:Wisdom of the Dream (Carl Jung) 3415: 3397: 3372: 3345: 3316: 3281: 3256: 2117:would be a step out of bounds. 1586:Divergences from psychoanalysis 1551:(Jung refers to his notion of " 1353:, and more generally by German 1257:Innovations of Jungian analysis 778:Freud's psychoanalytic theories 8193: 7970:C. G. Jung Institute in ZĂĽrich 7504:Modern Man in Search of a Soul 6852:Glinka, Lukasz Andrzej (2014) 5529:. Routledge. pp. 244–245. 5474:. Princeton University Press. 4588:. Princeton University Press. 3858:. Little, Brown. p. 553. 3191: 3177: 3148: 3025: 2997: 2973:Neue Bahnen in der Psychologie 2573:number of years and called it 1492:Jung's use of the concept of " 1412:Gotthilf Heinrich von Schubert 632:Columbia University Center for 621:British Psychoanalytic Council 518:The Sublime Object of Ideology 488:The Mass Psychology of Fascism 1: 9228:Mentalization-based treatment 8491:Industrial and organizational 8076:Archetypal literary criticism 7654:Psychology of the Unconscious 7566:Memories, Dreams, Reflections 7488:Psychology of the Unconscious 7446:Extraversion and introversion 7281: 5570:. tr. M. Kyburz, J. Peck and 5162:Brinich P, Shelley C (2002). 5035:The Practice of Psychotherapy 4582:Jung CG (21 September 1988). 4508:. MacMillan Reference Books. 4338:Psychology of the Unconscious 3938:Memories, Dreams, Reflections 3007:, Shorter B, Plaut F (1986). 2952: 2799:1577 title page of a work by 2423:Irene Claremont de Castillejo 2394: 2205: 2115:multiple personality disorder 1848:Memories, Dreams, Reflections 1812: 1641: 1287: 1177:Psychology of the Unconscious 1120:Psychology of the Unconscious 878:extraversion and introversion 809:and Jung, all centred in the 458:Beyond the Pleasure Principle 448:Psychology of the Unconscious 21:Analytic psychology (Dilthey) 9285:Dialectical behavior therapy 9275:Cognitive behavioral therapy 8732:Human factors and ergonomics 6899:. Rowman & Littlefield. 6223:Gaillard, Christian (2019). 5896:(in French). Paris: Fayard. 5875:. Lao Tse Press. p. 6. 5696:Lambert C (September 1998). 5663:Lott T (20 September 2017). 5635:(Philemon Foundation Series) 5120:Hockley L, Fadina N (2015). 2711: 2308: 2224:C. G. Jung Institute, ZĂĽrich 2085: 1579:On the Genealogy of Morality 1471:abaissement du niveau mental 1406:be they scientists, such as 1366:Critique of Practical Reason 1139:Vienna psychoanalytic circle 414:The Interpretation of Dreams 7: 10249:Psychodynamic psychotherapy 10205:The Rise of Jordan Peterson 10165:Interview with Cathy Newman 9315:Emotionally focused therapy 7115:Pacifica Graduate Institute 6412:Jung and the Post-Jungians. 5829:Journal of Sandplay Therapy 5698:"Chaos, Culture, Curiosity" 5592:Jung, C.G. (October 2020). 4747:Cambridge Companion to Jung 3656:"Notes on Carl Gustav Jung" 3605:Brown B (9 November 1977). 3575:Studies in Word-Association 2889: 2784:in the build-up and during 2662:and social life may ensue. 2603:Process oriented psychology 2597:Process-oriented psychology 2452:and psychoanalysts such as 2077:Myers–Briggs Type Indicator 1772:Codex germanicus monacensis 898:Myers–Briggs Type Indicator 25:Analytic psychology (Stout) 10: 10265: 10191:Criticism of postmodernism 9586:Systematic desensitization 9515:Practitioner–scholar model 9258:Clinical behavior analysis 7742:Development of Personality 7696:Civilization in Transition 7644:Freud & Psychoanalysis 7307:Interpretation of religion 7056:. New York: Paragon House. 6766:Clift JD, Clift W (1996). 6732:. Free Association Books. 6435:. Hove: Psychology Press. 5640:Princeton University Press 5608:W. W. Norton & Company 4874:Jung CG, Keller A (2020). 4822:Baudouin, Charles (2002). 4383:Baudouin, Charles (2002). 4247:Gerald Duckworth & Co. 4053:Cambridge University Press 4024:W. W. Norton & Company 3942:. Pantheon Books. p.  3239:Jung and the Post-Jungians 3184:McCrae R, Costa P (1989), 3161:Princeton University Press 2979:] (in German). ZĂĽrich. 2977:New Pathways in Psychology 2932:Mythopoetic men's movement 2927:Keirsey Temperament Sorter 2600: 2540:Play therapy § Models 2537: 2409:Mythopoetic men's movement 2398: 2312: 2238:Borrowing the notion from 2136: 2121:experiences. Jung saw the 2089: 2074: 2032: 1969: 1965: 1939: 1906: 1866: 1816: 1777: 1648:Dream analysis § Jung 1645: 1372:epistemological relativism 1260: 1149:, Johan van Ophuijsen and 985: 760:, sometimes translated as 435:Three Essays on the Theory 29: 18: 10183: 10157: 10131: 10098: 10063: 9977: 9701: 9659: 9596: 9530: 9523: 9482: 9441: 9409: 9348: 9305: 9246: 9208: 9201: 9118: 9055: 8762: 8672: 8584: 8421:Applied behavior analysis 8404: 8393: 8229: 8201: 8113: 8068: 8008: 7957: 7936: 7866: 7825: 7780: 7773: 7736:Practice of Psychotherapy 7650:Symbols of Transformation 7610: 7590:Seven Sermons to the Dead 7582:The Red Book: Liber Novus 7557: 7514: 7479: 7470: 7428: 7375: 7337: 7330: 7289: 7249: 7244:Links to related articles 7210: 7169: 6936:. Pari Publishing, 2011, 6788:London: Routledge, 2016. 6098:Jung: A feminist revision 6006:Solomon, Hester McFarland 5846:Ryce-Menuhin, J. (1992). 5568:The Red Book: Liber Novus 5350:Naturerklärung und Psyche 5348:, translated from German 4345:Symbols of Transformation 4170:The Red Book: Liber Novus 4095:Aurigemma, Luigi (2009). 4047:Shamdasani, Sonu (2003). 3822:10.1002/9781118591277.ch7 3689:15 September 2008 at the 3366:10.1080/13533339908404188 3354:Psychodynamic Counselling 2744:(IPA-President 1925–32), 2728:(IPA-President 1918–19), 2566:Lowenfeld World Technique 2289:, recent developments in 1935: 1130:Symbols of Transformation 613:Boston Graduate School of 9597:Other individual therapy 7756:(Revised Edition) (1990) 6572:Le Quellec, J-L (2013). 6431:Withers, Robert (2003). 5047:Jung, C.G. (1958–1967). 4322:Vol. 1. 1953, edited by 4124:. Georg. pp. 85–86. 4097:L'Éveil de la conscience 3786:"Jungian Psychoanalysis" 3634:Mind Development Courses 3548:. London: Little Brown. 3472:Boarding School Syndrome 3379:Huskinson, Lucy (2018). 3037:Encyclopaedia Britannica 2807:The French philosopher, 2698:Texas A&M University 2649:psychoanalytic treatment 2291:complex adaptive systems 1897:complex adaptive systems 1496:" is owed to the French 1304:and the anthropologist, 1276:American philosopher of 1167:psychoanalytische Schule 128:Psychosexual development 10170:Opposition to Bill C-16 9619:Cognitive restructuring 9340:Person-centered therapy 8697:Behavioral neuroscience 8261:Behavioral neuroscience 7949:C. G. Jung House Museum 7724:Mysterium Coniunctionis 7702:Psychology and Religion 7632:Experimental Researches 7547:Mysterium Coniunctionis 6948:Rowland, Susan (2016). 6481:Amselek, Alain (2010). 6121:Rowland, Susan (2005). 6096:Rowland, Susan (2002). 6022:10.1111/1465-5922.00256 5808:"Sandplay - Dora Kalff" 5788:Retrieved, 28 June 2009 5525:Kirsch, Thomas (2000). 5340:Jung, Carl Gustav, and 4756:Archives de Psychologie 4722:10.1111/1468-5922.12414 4585:Nietzsche's Zarathustra 4005:Jung. CW 11, para. 391. 3987:Jung. CW. 7. para. 266. 3684:The Biofeedback Monitor 3660:Sonoma State University 3495:Mathers D, ed. (2021). 3323:Samuels A, ed. (1985). 3302:10.1111/1468-5922.12899 2947:Edward Armstrong Bennet 2937:Positive disintegration 2568:inspired by the writer 2508:object relations theory 2298:Post-Jungian approaches 2294:astrological material. 1614:has explained it thus: 1451:experimental psychology 1360:Critique of Pure Reason 1089:, Carl Jung. Back row, 1014:and the visions of his 758:Analytische Psychologie 10244:Psychoanalytic schools 9550:Contingency management 9429:Transtheoretical model 9419:Eclectic psychotherapy 9396:Transactional analysis 8747:Psychology of religion 8687:Behavioral engineering 8624:Human subject research 8280:Cognitive neuroscience 8246:Affective neuroscience 8000:Psychology Club ZĂĽrich 7792:Marie-Louise von Franz 7709:Psychology and Alchemy 7523:Psychology and Alchemy 7457:Participation mystique 7347:Collective unconscious 7223:Collective unconscious 7177:Marie-Louise von Franz 7030:Stein, Murray (2008). 5873:A Path Made by Walking 5871:Julie Diamond (2004). 4451:Naiman, Rubin (2020). 4360:Le Vocabulaire de Jung 4211:W. W. Norton & Co. 4179:W. W. Norton & Co. 3996:Jung. CW. 12. para. 44 3854:Bair, Deirdre (2004). 3329:Free Association Books 2804: 2749: 2673: 2587: 2549: 2454:Clarissa Pinkola EstĂ©s 2427:Adolf GuggenbĂĽhl-Craig 2355:Marie-Louise von Franz 2336: 2257:Marie-Louise von Franz 2254: 2236: 2211: 2192: 2152: 2106:galvanic skin response 2014: 1988: 1920: 1889: 1869:Collective unconscious 1863:Collective unconscious 1835: 1798: 1775: 1758:as represented by the 1727: 1686: 1677:compensation mechanism 1662: 1513: 1509:participation mystique 1494:participation mystique 1489: 1446: 1445:and associates in 1880 1355:rationalist philosophy 1347: 1340: 1322: 1284: 1246:psychological defences 1183: 1124: 1116:collective unconscious 1106: 995: 929:rationalist philosophy 870:collective unconscious 842: 768:) is a term coined by 757: 88: 54:is missing information 10239:History of psychiatry 10234:Analytical psychology 10175:Peterson–ŽiĹľek debate 10144:Intellectual dark web 10139:Canadian conservatism 9500:Common factors theory 9464:Residential treatment 9123:Wiktionary definition 8659:Self-report inventory 8654:Quantitative research 7652:(1967, a revision of 7297:Analytical psychology 7202:Katharine Cook Briggs 7163:Analytical psychology 7034:. London: Routledge. 6918:. Atwood Publishing. 6770:. The Paulist Press. 6713:. London: Routledge. 6537:Roudinesco, Élisabeth 6410:Samuels, A., (1985). 6202:. London: Routledge. 6171:Bishop, Paul (2007). 5767:learning through play 5445:. Berlin : Springer. 3728:Roazen, Paul. (1976) 3569:Binswanger L (1919). 3470:Schaverien J (2015). 3449:. Chiron Publishers. 3033:"Analytic Psychology" 2873:Jean-LoĂŻc Le Quellec 2795: 2719: 2668: 2615:The Analytic attitude 2583: 2547: 2476:In the 21st century, 2431:Rafael LĂłpez-Pedraza 2401:Archetypal psychology 2326: 2250: 2232: 2200: 2183: 2146: 2005: 1983: 1916: 1907:Further information: 1879: 1831: 1793: 1750: 1719: 1681: 1668:compensatory function 1655: 1505: 1483: 1441: 1334: 1326:empirical observation 1318: 1275: 1225:personality disorders 1175: 1163:Psychoanalytic School 1159:analytical psychology 1080: 993: 745:Analytical psychology 706:Psychology portal 685:Psychoanalytic theory 82: 9929:Lorna Smith Benjamin 9764:Harry Stack Sullivan 9689:Sensitivity training 9490:Clinical formulation 8649:Qualitative research 8604:Behavior epigenetics 7965:Bollingen Foundation 7904:Laurens van der Post 7754:General Bibliography 7367:Personal unconscious 7228:Personal unconscious 6991:The Political Psyche 5816:. 30 September 2013. 5784:12 July 2007 at the 5342:Wolfgang Ernst Pauli 5302:(in French) (28): 2. 4856:Jung, C. G. (1977). 4426:Jung, C. G. (1988). 4408:Jung, C. G. (1964). 4067:Jung, C. G. (1994). 4020:The Art of C.G. Jung 3816:. pp. 141–154. 3761:10.3917/rpa.001.0099 3519:Jung. CW 1. pp. 3–88 2857:Élisabeth Roudinesco 2528:counter-transference 2092:Complex (psychology) 1972:Persona (psychology) 1198:particular hardships 1073:The break with Freud 1037:Fordham Universities 1008:University of Zurich 843:Komplexe Psychologie 670:Child psychoanalysis 158:Id, ego and superego 96:a series of articles 9661:Group psychotherapy 9572:Counterconditioning 9449:Brief psychotherapy 9320:Existential therapy 9128:Wiktionary category 8692:Behavioral genetics 8664:Statistical surveys 8521:Occupational health 8256:Behavioral genetics 8081:Archetypal pedagogy 7995:Philemon Foundation 7899:Joseph L. Henderson 7661:Psychological Types 7626:Psychiatric Studies 7613:The Collected Works 7574:Man and His Symbols 7496:Psychological Types 7302:Cognitive functions 6672:. Pari Publishing. 6456:Brès, Yvon (2002). 6284:. Oxon: Routledge. 5604:Philemon Foundation 5124:. Oxon: Routledge. 5095:Moacanin R (2019). 5023:(London 1990) p. 43 4812:Roudinesco, p. 731 4689:on 4 September 2017 4609:Maciocia G (2009). 4532:Jackson KM (2005). 4411:Man and his Symbols 4313:Psychiatric Studies 4207:Philemon Foundation 4175:Philemon Foundation 4122:Psychological Types 4120:C. G. Jung (1950). 3916:. pp. 207–224. 3879:Baudouin C (2002). 3573:. In Jung C (ed.). 3267:. Pari Publishing. 3134:. Hove: Routledge. 2778:cult of personality 2359:Joseph L. Henderson 2329:C.G. Jung Institute 2315:The Red Book (Jung) 2240:Arthur Schopenhauer 2035:Psychological types 2029:Psychological types 1942:Shadow (psychology) 1857:numinous experience 1636:countertransference 1634:experienced in the 1461:Test designed with 1434:Scientific heritage 1396:Hildegard of Bingen 1128:) (re-published as 1101:. 1909 in front of 902:psychological types 811:Burghölzli hospital 764:and referred to as 762:analytic psychology 193:Countertransference 10149:Jungian psychology 9789:Milton H. Erickson 9624:Emotion regulation 9604:Autogenic training 9495:Clinical pluralism 9424:Multimodal therapy 9223:Analytical therapy 9100:Schools of thought 9003:Richard E. Nisbett 8883:Donald T. Campbell 8561:Sport and exercise 8017:A Dangerous Method 7717:Alchemical Studies 7436:Active imagination 7377:Jungian archetypes 7322:Theory of neurosis 6799:Fappani F (2008). 6329:Jung, C.G (2011). 6280:Rowland S (2018). 6198:Bishop, P (2016). 6071:Samuels A (2015). 5732:"Jungian Sandplay" 5060:Roudinesco. p. 727 5032:Jung, C. G. 1993. 4985:Roudinesco, p. 732 4273:16. paras. 364-65. 4137:The New York Times 3957:Carlson H (2010). 3912:Abraham K (1969). 3856:Jung – A Biography 3705:Jung – A Biography 3236:Samuels A (1985). 3130:Stevens A (1990). 3090:Fordham M (1978). 2912:Active imagination 2805: 2750: 2641:active imagination 2562:Margaret Lowenfeld 2550: 2442:Wolfgang Giegerich 2337: 2319:Black Books (Jung) 2212: 2153: 1989: 1950:is an unconscious 1819:Jungian archetypes 1776: 1730:Principal concepts 1663: 1490: 1447: 1400:Augustine of Hippo 1285: 1234:active imagination 1184: 1107: 996: 912:of synchronicity. 535:Schools of thought 468:The Ego and the Id 89: 10221: 10220: 10215: 10214: 10080:12 Rules for Life 10023: 10022: 9949:William R. Miller 9934:Marsha M. Linehan 9904:Jean Baker Miller 9864:Salvador Minuchin 9744:Ludwig Binswanger 9697: 9696: 9532:Behaviour therapy 9459:Online counseling 9437: 9436: 9376:Narrative therapy 9280:Cognitive therapy 9161: 9160: 9138:Wikimedia Commons 9065:Counseling topics 9028:Ronald C. Kessler 9018:Shelley E. Taylor 8943:Lawrence Kohlberg 8918:Stanley Schachter 8717:Consumer behavior 8599:Archival research 8367:Psycholinguistics 8251:Affective science 8161: 8160: 7932: 7931: 7769: 7768: 7748:The Symbolic Life 7466: 7465: 7236: 7235: 7041:978-0-4153-7784-3 6978:978-1-7804-9048-9 6959:978-0-4158-5584-6 6942:978-88-95604-12-1 6925:978-1-891859-68-7 6906:978-1-57886-254-2 6887:978-0-4156-8648-8 6862:978-1-907343-59-9 6720:978-0-3675-4543-7 6679:978-88-95604-02-2 6660:978-0-7914-6982-8 6611:978-1-7804-9692-4 6583:978-2-36106-045-9 6442:978-0-415-23305-7 6344:978-0-6911-5251-6 6291:978-1-317-20229-5 6263:978-0-521-86599-9 6238:978-1-6234-9526-8 6209:978-1-1387-9161-9 6184:978-1-58391-809-8 6157:978-0-3673-3065-1 6132:978-1-5839-1902-6 6107:978-0-7456-2517-1 6082:978-1-317-64385-2 6057:978-1-58391-808-1 6046:Bishop P (2008). 5903:978-2-253-08854-7 5720:. www.legacy.com. 5617:978-0-3930-8864-9 5580:978-0-393-06567-1 5441:Gieser S (2005). 5327:978-0-691-16147-1 5288:. paras. 849–850. 5214:978-1-4008-3916-2 5131:978-1-317-57982-3 5106:978-1-4809-9169-9 5081:978-1-4614-7238-4 5070:Gordon S (2013). 5049:Psyche and Symbol 5019:Anthony Stevens, 5006:978-1-138-78727-8 4995:Brooke R (2015). 4952:Harris J (2001). 4938:978-1-5063-5322-7 4927:Wenzel A (2017). 4885:978-0-691-19877-4 4846:Aurigemma, p. 43. 4833:978-2-228-89570-5 4620:978-0-7020-2988-2 4502:de Mijolla, Alain 4484:978-2-86676-192-9 4437:978-2-07-032476-7 4394:978-2-228-89570-5 4369:978-2-7298-2599-7 4219:978-0-3930-8864-9 4187:978-0-393-06567-1 4149:. adequations.org 4134:M. L. Hoffman of 4106:978-2-85197-446-4 4033:978-0-393-25487-7 3974:978-0-205-64524-4 3890:978-2-228-89570-5 3546:Jung, A Biography 3506:978-0-367-23721-9 3390:978-0-415-69303-5 3338:978-0-946960-28-6 3274:978-88-95604-16-9 3170:978-0-691-09770-1 3018:978-0-415-05910-7 2904:Psychology portal 2803:, studied by Jung 2659:free associations 2591:Joel Ryce-Menuhin 2518:(1985) considers 2280:Carl Alfred Meier 2278:, Roderick Main, 1893:complexity theory 1557:Ludwig Binswanger 1501:Lucien LĂ©vy-Bruhl 1408:Carl Gustav Carus 1112:ThĂ©odore Flournoy 1059:scientific method 980:work–life balance 742: 741: 226:Important figures 153:Psychic apparatus 77: 76: 10256: 10050: 10043: 10036: 10027: 10026: 9939:Vittorio Guidano 9909:Otto F. Kernberg 9779:Donald Winnicott 9636:Free association 9581:Exposure therapy 9560:Stimulus control 9540:Aversion therapy 9528: 9527: 9391:Systemic therapy 9366:Feminist therapy 9218:Adlerian therapy 9206: 9205: 9188: 9181: 9174: 9165: 9164: 9095:Research methods 9038:Richard Davidson 9033:Joseph E. LeDoux 8908:George A. Miller 8898:David McClelland 8893:Herbert A. Simon 8793:Edward Thorndike 8614:Content analysis 8399: 8372:Psychophysiology 8188: 8181: 8174: 8165: 8164: 8151: 8150: 8143:Wikisource texts 8141: 8131: 8130: 8121: 8120: 8053:Persona (series) 7848:Sabina Spielrein 7778: 7777: 7477: 7476: 7385:Anima and animus 7335: 7334: 7312:Personality type 7276: 7269: 7262: 7253: 7252: 7240: 7239: 7156: 7149: 7142: 7133: 7132: 7079: 7057: 7050:Stevens, Anthony 7045: 7026: 7004: 6982: 6963: 6929: 6914:Mayes C (2007). 6910: 6895:Mayes C (2005). 6891: 6872: 6849: 6830: 6818: 6804: 6784:Dohe, Carrie B. 6781: 6762: 6747:Clift W (1982). 6743: 6724: 6705: 6701:978-07734-7593-9 6683: 6664: 6645: 6626: 6615: 6604:. Karnac Books. 6588: 6587: 6569: 6563: 6562: 6560: 6558: 6553:on 21 April 2008 6533: 6527: 6513: 6507: 6493: 6487: 6486: 6478: 6472: 6471: 6453: 6447: 6446: 6428: 6422: 6408: 6402: 6401: 6389: 6383: 6382: 6370: 6364: 6363: 6355: 6349: 6348: 6331:Shamdasani, Sonu 6326: 6320: 6319: 6317: 6315: 6302: 6296: 6295: 6277: 6268: 6267: 6249: 6243: 6242: 6220: 6214: 6213: 6195: 6189: 6188: 6168: 6162: 6161: 6143: 6137: 6136: 6123:Jung as a Writer 6118: 6112: 6111: 6093: 6087: 6086: 6068: 6062: 6061: 6043: 6034: 6033: 6002: 5996: 5995: 5983: 5977: 5975: 5973: 5971: 5955: 5949: 5931: 5925: 5914: 5908: 5907: 5889: 5880: 5879: 5868: 5862: 5861: 5843: 5837: 5836: 5824: 5818: 5817: 5795: 5789: 5776: 5770: 5754: 5748: 5747: 5745: 5743: 5728: 5722: 5721: 5714: 5708: 5707: 5703:Harvard Magazine 5693: 5687: 5686: 5684: 5682: 5677:on 21 April 2019 5673:. 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Archived from 4675: 4669: 4668: 4640: 4634: 4631: 4625: 4624: 4606: 4600: 4599: 4579: 4573: 4572: 4554: 4548: 4547: 4529: 4520: 4519: 4498: 4489: 4488: 4473:Nataf A (1985). 4470: 4464: 4463: 4461: 4459: 4448: 4442: 4441: 4423: 4417: 4415: 4405: 4399: 4398: 4380: 4374: 4373: 4355: 4349: 4333: 4327: 4308: 4302: 4301: 4284:Fordham, Michael 4280: 4274: 4267: 4261: 4260: 4239:Stevens, Anthony 4235: 4226: 4196: 4190: 4165: 4159: 4158: 4156: 4154: 4132: 4126: 4125: 4117: 4111: 4110: 4092: 4077: 4076: 4064: 4058: 4056: 4044: 4038: 4037: 4015: 4006: 4003: 3997: 3994: 3988: 3985: 3979: 3978: 3954: 3948: 3947: 3941: 3931: 3918: 3917: 3909: 3903: 3902: 3876: 3870: 3869: 3851: 3836: 3835: 3807: 3801: 3800: 3798: 3796: 3790:audreypunnettphd 3782: 3776: 3773: 3767: 3765: 3763: 3739: 3733: 3726: 3720: 3719: 3699: 3693: 3681: 3675: 3674: 3668: 3666: 3651: 3645: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3625: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3602: 3596: 3593: 3587: 3586: 3584: 3582: 3566: 3560: 3559: 3541: 3520: 3517: 3511: 3510: 3492: 3486: 3485: 3467: 3461: 3460: 3448: 3435: 3429: 3428: 3419: 3413: 3412: 3401: 3395: 3394: 3376: 3370: 3369: 3349: 3343: 3342: 3320: 3314: 3313: 3285: 3279: 3278: 3263:Remo FR (2012). 3260: 3254: 3253: 3233: 3224: 3223: 3195: 3189: 3188: 3181: 3175: 3174: 3152: 3146: 3145: 3127: 3106: 3105: 3087: 3074: 3073: 3071: 3069: 3047: 3041: 3040: 3029: 3023: 3022: 3001: 2995: 2994: 2988: 2980: 2965: 2906: 2901: 2900: 2899: 2881: 2835: 2817: 2534:Sandplay therapy 2439: 2429:, Murray Stein, 2273: 2265:Michel Cazenave 2242:, Jung calls it 2210: 2207: 2102:free association 1780:Anima and animus 1743:Anima and animus 1570: 1545:free association 1459:Word Association 1376:Kant's teleology 1343: 1229:mental breakdown 1194: 1127: 1103:Clark University 1029:word association 943:spheres such as 862:anima and animus 837: 766:Jungian analysis 752: 734: 727: 720: 704: 703: 702: 675:Depth psychology 577:Object relations 523: 513: 503: 493: 483: 473: 463: 453: 442: 429: 419: 114: 91: 90: 72: 69: 63: 47: 39: 16:Jungian theories 10264: 10263: 10259: 10258: 10257: 10255: 10254: 10253: 10224: 10223: 10222: 10217: 10216: 10211: 10179: 10153: 10127: 10118:Ralston College 10094: 10072:Maps of Meaning 10059: 10057:Jordan Peterson 10054: 10024: 10019: 9973: 9954:Steven C. Hayes 9884:Paul Watzlawick 9869:Paul Watzlawick 9824:Virginia Axline 9734:Sándor Ferenczi 9693: 9674:Couples therapy 9655: 9629:Affect labeling 9592: 9577:Desensitization 9519: 9505:Discontinuation 9478: 9433: 9405: 9386:Reality therapy 9344: 9330:Gestalt therapy 9301: 9249: 9242: 9197: 9192: 9162: 9157: 9114: 9090:Psychotherapies 9051: 9008:Martin Seligman 8973:Daniel Kahneman 8913:Richard Lazarus 8863:Raymond Cattell 8767: 8758: 8757: 8756: 8668: 8580: 8407: 8400: 8391: 8352:Neuropsychology 8232: 8225: 8197: 8192: 8162: 8157: 8109: 8086:Bollingen Prize 8064: 8047:The Soul Keeper 8009:Popular culture 8004: 7953: 7944:Bollingen Tower 7928: 7919:Anthony Stevens 7909:Sonu Shamdasani 7894:Jordan Peterson 7874:Joseph Campbell 7862: 7858:Richard Wilhelm 7821: 7765: 7615: 7606: 7553: 7510: 7462: 7424: 7371: 7357:Electra complex 7326: 7285: 7280: 7245: 7237: 7232: 7206: 7165: 7160: 7126:ADEPAC Colombia 7086: 7076: 7042: 7023: 7009:Samuels, Andrew 7001: 6987:Samuels, Andrew 6979: 6960: 6932:Remo, F. Roth: 6926: 6907: 6888: 6846: 6827: 6809:Fordham, Frieda 6778: 6759: 6740: 6739:978-1-853434662 6721: 6702: 6680: 6661: 6649:Aziz R (2007). 6642: 6612: 6596: 6594:Further reading 6591: 6584: 6570: 6566: 6556: 6554: 6534: 6530: 6515:Noll, Richard. 6514: 6510: 6495:Noll, Richard. 6494: 6490: 6479: 6475: 6468: 6454: 6450: 6443: 6429: 6425: 6409: 6405: 6390: 6386: 6371: 6367: 6356: 6352: 6345: 6327: 6323: 6313: 6311: 6303: 6299: 6292: 6278: 6271: 6264: 6250: 6246: 6239: 6221: 6217: 6210: 6196: 6192: 6185: 6169: 6165: 6158: 6144: 6140: 6133: 6119: 6115: 6108: 6094: 6090: 6083: 6069: 6065: 6058: 6044: 6037: 6003: 5999: 5984: 5980: 5969: 5967: 5966:on 1 March 2011 5958: 5957:Extracted from 5956: 5952: 5932: 5928: 5915: 5911: 5904: 5890: 5883: 5869: 5865: 5858: 5844: 5840: 5825: 5821: 5806: 5803:Wayback Machine 5796: 5792: 5786:Wayback Machine 5777: 5773: 5755: 5751: 5741: 5739: 5730: 5729: 5725: 5716: 5715: 5711: 5694: 5690: 5680: 5678: 5661: 5657: 5650: 5629: 5625: 5618: 5590: 5586: 5566: 5562: 5555: 5543:Aziz R (1990). 5541: 5534: 5523: 5516: 5493: 5489: 5482: 5466:Main R (1997). 5464: 5460: 5453: 5439: 5435: 5424: 5420: 5413: 5397: 5393: 5388: 5384: 5360: 5356: 5339: 5335: 5328: 5312: 5308: 5296: 5292: 5279: 5275: 5256: 5252: 5245: 5234: 5226: 5222: 5215: 5201: 5194: 5185: 5181: 5174: 5160: 5156: 5143: 5139: 5132: 5118: 5114: 5107: 5093: 5089: 5082: 5068: 5064: 5059: 5055: 5046: 5042: 5031: 5027: 5018: 5014: 5007: 4993: 4989: 4984: 4980: 4975: 4971: 4964: 4950: 4946: 4939: 4925: 4921: 4914: 4900: 4893: 4886: 4872: 4865: 4854: 4850: 4845: 4841: 4834: 4820: 4816: 4811: 4807: 4796: 4789: 4783:Collected Works 4780: 4776: 4770:Collected Works 4767: 4763: 4751:Collected Works 4741: 4737: 4706: 4702: 4692: 4690: 4677: 4676: 4672: 4641: 4637: 4632: 4628: 4621: 4607: 4603: 4596: 4580: 4576: 4569: 4555: 4551: 4544: 4530: 4523: 4516: 4499: 4492: 4485: 4471: 4467: 4457: 4455: 4449: 4445: 4438: 4424: 4420: 4406: 4402: 4395: 4381: 4377: 4370: 4356: 4352: 4334: 4330: 4324:Michael Fordham 4309: 4305: 4298: 4281: 4277: 4268: 4264: 4257: 4236: 4229: 4197: 4193: 4166: 4162: 4152: 4150: 4145: 4133: 4129: 4118: 4114: 4107: 4093: 4080: 4065: 4061: 4045: 4041: 4034: 4026:. p. 260. 4016: 4009: 4004: 4000: 3995: 3991: 3986: 3982: 3975: 3955: 3951: 3934:Jung C (1963). 3932: 3921: 3910: 3906: 3891: 3877: 3873: 3866: 3852: 3839: 3832: 3808: 3804: 3794: 3792: 3784: 3783: 3779: 3774: 3770: 3740: 3736: 3727: 3723: 3716: 3702:Wehr G (1987). 3700: 3696: 3691:Wayback Machine 3682: 3678: 3664: 3662: 3652: 3648: 3638: 3636: 3626: 3622: 3612: 3610: 3603: 3599: 3594: 3590: 3580: 3578: 3567: 3563: 3556: 3544:Bair D (2004). 3542: 3523: 3518: 3514: 3507: 3493: 3489: 3482: 3468: 3464: 3457: 3456:978-0-933029279 3436: 3432: 3421: 3420: 3416: 3402: 3398: 3391: 3377: 3373: 3350: 3346: 3339: 3321: 3317: 3286: 3282: 3275: 3261: 3257: 3250: 3234: 3227: 3196: 3192: 3182: 3178: 3171: 3153: 3149: 3142: 3141:978-0-415052207 3128: 3109: 3102: 3088: 3077: 3067: 3065: 3063: 3049: 3048: 3044: 3031: 3030: 3026: 3019: 3002: 2998: 2982: 2981: 2966: 2959: 2955: 2917:Michael Fordham 2902: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2875: 2829: 2811: 2762:Sonu Shamdasani 2726:Sándor Ferenczi 2714: 2693:and Nietzsche. 2678: 2617: 2605: 2599: 2581:has commented: 2579:Sonu Shamdasani 2542: 2536: 2520:J.W.T. Redfearn 2496:Michael Fordham 2492: 2483:Maps of Meaning 2478:Jordan Peterson 2466:Robert L. Moore 2450:Mythopoeticists 2433: 2411: 2399:Main articles: 2397: 2321: 2313:Main articles: 2311: 2300: 2267: 2208: 2165:Richard Wilhelm 2141: 2135: 2110:Oedipus complex 2094: 2088: 2083: 2037: 2031: 1978: 1970:Main articles: 1968: 1944: 1938: 1911: 1905: 1895:and especially 1871: 1865: 1821: 1815: 1782: 1745: 1732: 1650: 1644: 1612:Anthony Stevens 1588: 1574:Daseinsanalysis 1564: 1562:Daseinsanalyse 1549:Sándor Ferenczi 1436: 1392:Meister Eckhart 1290: 1270: 1265: 1259: 1251:adaptive system 1192: 1151:Alphonse Maeder 1099:Sándor Ferenczi 1087:G. Stanley Hall 1075: 988: 959:, myth and the 853:(IAAP) and the 833: 807:Alphonse Maeder 791:Collected Works 748: 738: 700: 698: 691: 690: 689: 664: 656: 655: 654: 636: 633: 617: 614: 606: 598: 597: 596: 592:Self psychology 567:Intersubjective 536: 528: 527: 526: 521: 511: 501: 491: 481: 471: 461: 451: 443: 440: 436: 427: 417: 407: 406:Important works 399: 398: 397: 283:Freud (Sigmund) 227: 219: 218: 217: 122: 87: 73: 67: 64: 57: 48: 35: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 10262: 10252: 10251: 10246: 10241: 10236: 10219: 10218: 10213: 10212: 10210: 10209: 10201: 10197:No Safe Spaces 10193: 10187: 10185: 10181: 10180: 10178: 10177: 10172: 10167: 10161: 10159: 10155: 10154: 10152: 10151: 10146: 10141: 10135: 10133: 10129: 10128: 10126: 10125: 10120: 10115: 10112:The Daily Wire 10108: 10102: 10100: 10096: 10095: 10093: 10092: 10084: 10076: 10067: 10065: 10061: 10060: 10053: 10052: 10045: 10038: 10030: 10021: 10020: 10018: 10017: 10012: 10007: 10002: 9997: 9992: 9987: 9981: 9979: 9975: 9974: 9972: 9971: 9966: 9961: 9956: 9951: 9946: 9941: 9936: 9931: 9926: 9924:Arnold Lazarus 9921: 9919:Irvin D. Yalom 9916: 9911: 9906: 9901: 9896: 9894:Eugene Gendlin 9891: 9886: 9881: 9879:Ogden Lindsley 9876: 9871: 9866: 9861: 9856: 9854:Virginia Satir 9851: 9846: 9844:James Bugental 9841: 9839:Silvano Arieti 9836: 9831: 9826: 9821: 9816: 9811: 9806: 9801: 9796: 9791: 9786: 9781: 9776: 9771: 9766: 9761: 9756: 9751: 9746: 9741: 9736: 9731: 9726: 9721: 9716: 9711: 9709:Philippe Pinel 9705: 9703: 9699: 9698: 9695: 9694: 9692: 9691: 9686: 9681: 9679:Family therapy 9676: 9671: 9665: 9663: 9657: 9656: 9654: 9653: 9648: 9643: 9638: 9633: 9632: 9631: 9621: 9616: 9614:Clean language 9611: 9606: 9600: 9598: 9594: 9593: 9591: 9590: 9589: 9588: 9574: 9569: 9568: 9567: 9562: 9557: 9547: 9542: 9536: 9534: 9525: 9521: 9520: 9518: 9517: 9512: 9507: 9502: 9497: 9492: 9486: 9484: 9480: 9479: 9477: 9476: 9474:Support groups 9471: 9466: 9461: 9456: 9451: 9445: 9443: 9439: 9438: 9435: 9434: 9432: 9431: 9426: 9421: 9415: 9413: 9407: 9406: 9404: 9403: 9398: 9393: 9388: 9383: 9378: 9373: 9368: 9363: 9358: 9352: 9350: 9346: 9345: 9343: 9342: 9337: 9332: 9327: 9322: 9317: 9311: 9309: 9303: 9302: 9300: 9299: 9298: 9297: 9292: 9287: 9282: 9272: 9271: 9270: 9265: 9254: 9252: 9248:Cognitive and 9244: 9243: 9241: 9240: 9235: 9233:Psychoanalysis 9230: 9225: 9220: 9214: 9212: 9203: 9199: 9198: 9191: 9190: 9183: 9176: 9168: 9159: 9158: 9156: 9155: 9150: 9145: 9140: 9135: 9130: 9125: 9119: 9116: 9115: 9113: 9112: 9107: 9102: 9097: 9092: 9087: 9082: 9077: 9072: 9067: 9061: 9059: 9053: 9052: 9050: 9048:Roy Baumeister 9045: 9040: 9035: 9030: 9025: 9020: 9015: 9010: 9005: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8985: 8983:Michael Posner 8980: 8975: 8970: 8968:Elliot Aronson 8965: 8963:Walter Mischel 8960: 8955: 8950: 8945: 8940: 8935: 8930: 8928:Albert Bandura 8925: 8920: 8915: 8910: 8905: 8903:Leon Festinger 8900: 8895: 8890: 8885: 8880: 8875: 8873:Neal E. Miller 8870: 8868:Abraham Maslow 8865: 8860: 8855: 8853:Ernest Hilgard 8850: 8848:Donald O. Hebb 8845: 8840: 8835: 8830: 8828:J. P. Guilford 8825: 8823:Gordon Allport 8820: 8815: 8810: 8805: 8803:John B. Watson 8800: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8780: 8775: 8770: 8768: 8763: 8760: 8759: 8755: 8754: 8749: 8744: 8739: 8734: 8729: 8724: 8719: 8714: 8709: 8704: 8699: 8694: 8689: 8684: 8678: 8677: 8676: 8674: 8670: 8669: 8667: 8666: 8661: 8656: 8651: 8646: 8641: 8636: 8631: 8626: 8621: 8616: 8611: 8606: 8601: 8596: 8594:Animal testing 8590: 8588: 8582: 8581: 8579: 8578: 8573: 8568: 8563: 8558: 8553: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8473: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8438: 8433: 8428: 8423: 8418: 8412: 8410: 8402: 8401: 8394: 8392: 8390: 8389: 8384: 8379: 8374: 8369: 8364: 8359: 8354: 8349: 8344: 8339: 8334: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8299: 8297:Cross-cultural 8294: 8289: 8288: 8287: 8277: 8268: 8263: 8258: 8253: 8248: 8243: 8237: 8235: 8227: 8226: 8224: 8223: 8218: 8213: 8208: 8202: 8199: 8198: 8191: 8190: 8183: 8176: 8168: 8159: 8158: 8156: 8155: 8145: 8135: 8125: 8114: 8111: 8110: 8108: 8107: 8100: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8072: 8070: 8066: 8065: 8063: 8062: 8055: 8050: 8043: 8038: 8033: 8028: 8020: 8012: 8010: 8006: 8005: 8003: 8002: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7982: 7977: 7972: 7967: 7961: 7959: 7955: 7954: 7952: 7951: 7946: 7940: 7938: 7934: 7933: 7930: 7929: 7927: 7926: 7924:Marion Woodman 7921: 7916: 7911: 7906: 7901: 7896: 7891: 7886: 7881: 7876: 7870: 7868: 7864: 7863: 7861: 7860: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7843:Wolfgang Pauli 7840: 7835: 7829: 7827: 7823: 7822: 7820: 7819: 7814: 7809: 7804: 7802:Jolande Jacobi 7799: 7797:Barbara Hannah 7794: 7788: 7786: 7775: 7771: 7770: 7767: 7766: 7764: 7763: 7757: 7751: 7745: 7739: 7733: 7727: 7721: 7713: 7705: 7699: 7693: 7687: 7681: 7673: 7665: 7657: 7647: 7641: 7635: 7629: 7622: 7620: 7608: 7607: 7605: 7604: 7596: 7595: 7594: 7578: 7570: 7561: 7559: 7555: 7554: 7552: 7551: 7543: 7535: 7527: 7518: 7516: 7512: 7511: 7509: 7508: 7500: 7492: 7483: 7481: 7474: 7468: 7467: 7464: 7463: 7461: 7460: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7432: 7430: 7426: 7425: 7423: 7422: 7420:Wounded healer 7417: 7412: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7381: 7379: 7373: 7372: 7370: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7343: 7341: 7332: 7328: 7327: 7325: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7293: 7291: 7287: 7286: 7279: 7278: 7271: 7264: 7256: 7250: 7247: 7246: 7234: 7233: 7231: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7214: 7212: 7208: 7207: 7205: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7173: 7171: 7167: 7166: 7159: 7158: 7151: 7144: 7136: 7130: 7129: 7123: 7118: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7085: 7084:External links 7082: 7081: 7080: 7074: 7062:Storr, Anthony 7058: 7046: 7040: 7027: 7021: 7005: 6999: 6983: 6977: 6964: 6958: 6945: 6930: 6924: 6911: 6905: 6892: 6886: 6873: 6864: 6850: 6844: 6831: 6826:978-0140202731 6825: 6805: 6796: 6794:978-1138888401 6782: 6776: 6763: 6757: 6744: 6738: 6725: 6719: 6706: 6700: 6684: 6678: 6665: 6659: 6646: 6640: 6627: 6616: 6610: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6589: 6582: 6564: 6528: 6508: 6488: 6473: 6466: 6448: 6441: 6423: 6403: 6384: 6365: 6350: 6343: 6321: 6297: 6290: 6269: 6262: 6244: 6237: 6215: 6208: 6190: 6183: 6163: 6156: 6138: 6131: 6113: 6106: 6088: 6081: 6063: 6056: 6035: 6016:(3): 443–454. 5997: 5978: 5950: 5934:von Franz, M-L 5926: 5909: 5902: 5881: 5863: 5856: 5838: 5819: 5790: 5771: 5749: 5723: 5709: 5688: 5655: 5649:978-0691166179 5648: 5623: 5616: 5584: 5560: 5553: 5532: 5514: 5503:(4): 613–635. 5487: 5480: 5458: 5451: 5433: 5418: 5411: 5391: 5382: 5371:(4): 283–301. 5354: 5333: 5326: 5306: 5290: 5273: 5268:Cetonia aurata 5250: 5243: 5220: 5213: 5192: 5179: 5172: 5154: 5137: 5130: 5112: 5105: 5087: 5080: 5062: 5053: 5040: 5025: 5012: 5005: 4987: 4978: 4969: 4962: 4944: 4937: 4919: 4912: 4891: 4884: 4863: 4848: 4839: 4832: 4814: 4805: 4787: 4774: 4761: 4745:& Dawson, 4735: 4716:(3): 336–346. 4700: 4670: 4635: 4626: 4619: 4601: 4594: 4574: 4567: 4549: 4542: 4521: 4514: 4504:, ed. (2005). 4490: 4483: 4465: 4443: 4436: 4418: 4400: 4393: 4375: 4368: 4350: 4328: 4303: 4296: 4275: 4262: 4255: 4227: 4191: 4160: 4127: 4112: 4105: 4078: 4069:Correspondence 4059: 4039: 4032: 4007: 3998: 3989: 3980: 3973: 3949: 3919: 3904: 3889: 3871: 3864: 3837: 3830: 3802: 3777: 3768: 3734: 3721: 3714: 3694: 3676: 3646: 3620: 3597: 3588: 3561: 3554: 3521: 3512: 3505: 3487: 3481:978-0415690034 3480: 3462: 3455: 3430: 3414: 3396: 3389: 3371: 3344: 3337: 3315: 3296:(2): 281–300. 3280: 3273: 3255: 3248: 3225: 3206:(1): 123–142. 3190: 3176: 3169: 3147: 3140: 3107: 3100: 3075: 3061: 3042: 3024: 3017: 2996: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2950: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2908: 2907: 2891: 2888: 2869:anthropologist 2827:Alain Amselek 2754:psychoanalytic 2713: 2710: 2677: 2674: 2621:psychoanalysis 2616: 2613: 2609:Arnold Mindell 2601:Main article: 2598: 2595: 2538:Main article: 2535: 2532: 2516:Andrew Samuels 2512:Judith Hubback 2500:Frieda Fordham 2498:and his wife, 2491: 2488: 2470:men's movement 2459:Marion Woodman 2396: 2393: 2375:Jolande Jacobi 2310: 2307: 2303:Andrew Samuels 2299: 2296: 2220:Wolfgang Pauli 2202:Wolfgang Pauli 2178:Cetonia aurata 2137:Main article: 2134: 2131: 2090:Main article: 2087: 2084: 2073: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2056: 2055: 2048: 2033:Main article: 2030: 2027: 1991:Just like the 1967: 1964: 1940:Main article: 1937: 1934: 1904: 1901: 1867:Main article: 1864: 1861: 1817:Main article: 1814: 1811: 1778:Main article: 1769:from the 1417 1744: 1741: 1731: 1728: 1711:Zoroastrianism 1658:Dream Analysis 1646:Main article: 1643: 1640: 1631: 1630: 1587: 1584: 1537:psychoanalysis 1524:with the term 1435: 1432: 1428:Carl Spitteler 1402:,) and to the 1312:. In his view 1289: 1286: 1269: 1266: 1263:Psychoanalysis 1261:Main article: 1258: 1255: 1074: 1071: 987: 984: 965:Wolfgang Pauli 782:psychoanalysis 740: 739: 737: 736: 729: 722: 714: 711: 710: 709: 708: 693: 692: 688: 687: 682: 680:Psychodynamics 677: 672: 666: 665: 662: 661: 658: 657: 653: 652: 647: 642: 637: 630: 628: 623: 618: 615:Psychoanalysis 611: 608: 607: 604: 603: 600: 599: 595: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 547:Ego psychology 544: 538: 537: 534: 533: 530: 529: 525: 524: 514: 504: 494: 484: 474: 464: 454: 444: 432: 430: 420: 409: 408: 405: 404: 401: 400: 396: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 229: 228: 225: 224: 221: 220: 216: 215: 210: 205: 200: 195: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 165: 160: 155: 150: 145: 140: 135: 130: 124: 123: 120: 119: 116: 115: 107: 106: 104:Psychoanalysis 100: 99: 83: 75: 74: 51: 49: 42: 32:Psychoanalysis 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10261: 10250: 10247: 10245: 10242: 10240: 10237: 10235: 10232: 10231: 10229: 10207: 10206: 10202: 10199: 10198: 10194: 10192: 10189: 10188: 10186: 10182: 10176: 10173: 10171: 10168: 10166: 10163: 10162: 10160: 10156: 10150: 10147: 10145: 10142: 10140: 10137: 10136: 10134: 10130: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10114: 10113: 10109: 10107: 10104: 10103: 10101: 10099:Organizations 10097: 10090: 10089: 10085: 10082: 10081: 10077: 10074: 10073: 10069: 10068: 10066: 10062: 10058: 10051: 10046: 10044: 10039: 10037: 10032: 10031: 10028: 10016: 10013: 10011: 10008: 10006: 10003: 10001: 9998: 9996: 9993: 9991: 9988: 9986: 9983: 9982: 9980: 9976: 9970: 9967: 9965: 9964:Jeffrey Young 9962: 9960: 9959:Michael White 9957: 9955: 9952: 9950: 9947: 9945: 9944:Les Greenberg 9942: 9940: 9937: 9935: 9932: 9930: 9927: 9925: 9922: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9912: 9910: 9907: 9905: 9902: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9892: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9882: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9872: 9870: 9867: 9865: 9862: 9860: 9857: 9855: 9852: 9850: 9847: 9845: 9842: 9840: 9837: 9835: 9832: 9830: 9829:Carl Whitaker 9827: 9825: 9822: 9820: 9817: 9815: 9812: 9810: 9809:Viktor Frankl 9807: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9795: 9794:Jacques Lacan 9792: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9784:Wilhelm Reich 9782: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9772: 9770: 9767: 9765: 9762: 9760: 9757: 9755: 9752: 9750: 9749:Melanie Klein 9747: 9745: 9742: 9740: 9737: 9735: 9732: 9730: 9727: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9719:Sigmund Freud 9717: 9715: 9712: 9710: 9707: 9706: 9704: 9700: 9690: 9687: 9685: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9667: 9666: 9664: 9662: 9658: 9652: 9649: 9647: 9644: 9642: 9639: 9637: 9634: 9630: 9627: 9626: 9625: 9622: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9601: 9599: 9595: 9587: 9584: 9583: 9582: 9578: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9566: 9565:Token economy 9563: 9561: 9558: 9556: 9553: 9552: 9551: 9548: 9546: 9543: 9541: 9538: 9537: 9535: 9533: 9529: 9526: 9522: 9516: 9513: 9511: 9508: 9506: 9503: 9501: 9498: 9496: 9493: 9491: 9488: 9487: 9485: 9481: 9475: 9472: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9462: 9460: 9457: 9455: 9452: 9450: 9447: 9446: 9444: 9440: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9416: 9414: 9412: 9408: 9402: 9399: 9397: 9394: 9392: 9389: 9387: 9384: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9372: 9371:Music therapy 9369: 9367: 9364: 9362: 9361:Dance therapy 9359: 9357: 9354: 9353: 9351: 9347: 9341: 9338: 9336: 9333: 9331: 9328: 9326: 9323: 9321: 9318: 9316: 9313: 9312: 9310: 9308: 9304: 9296: 9293: 9291: 9288: 9286: 9283: 9281: 9278: 9277: 9276: 9273: 9269: 9266: 9264: 9261: 9260: 9259: 9256: 9255: 9253: 9251: 9245: 9239: 9236: 9234: 9231: 9229: 9226: 9224: 9221: 9219: 9216: 9215: 9213: 9211: 9210:Psychodynamic 9207: 9204: 9200: 9196: 9195:Psychotherapy 9189: 9184: 9182: 9177: 9175: 9170: 9169: 9166: 9154: 9151: 9149: 9146: 9144: 9141: 9139: 9136: 9134: 9131: 9129: 9126: 9124: 9121: 9120: 9117: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9098: 9096: 9093: 9091: 9088: 9086: 9085:Psychologists 9083: 9081: 9078: 9076: 9075:Organizations 9073: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9062: 9060: 9058: 9054: 9049: 9046: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9023:John Anderson 9021: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8959: 8956: 8954: 8953:Ulric Neisser 8951: 8949: 8946: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8938:Endel Tulving 8936: 8934: 8931: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8923:Robert Zajonc 8921: 8919: 8916: 8914: 8911: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8878:Jerome Bruner 8876: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8864: 8861: 8859: 8856: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8844: 8843:B. F. Skinner 8841: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8816: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8808:Clark L. Hull 8806: 8804: 8801: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8788:Sigmund Freud 8786: 8784: 8781: 8779: 8778:William James 8776: 8774: 8773:Wilhelm Wundt 8771: 8769: 8766: 8765:Psychologists 8761: 8753: 8752:Psychometrics 8750: 8748: 8745: 8743: 8740: 8738: 8735: 8733: 8730: 8728: 8725: 8723: 8720: 8718: 8715: 8713: 8712:Consciousness 8710: 8708: 8705: 8703: 8700: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8690: 8688: 8685: 8683: 8680: 8679: 8675: 8671: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8644:Psychophysics 8642: 8640: 8637: 8635: 8632: 8630: 8627: 8625: 8622: 8620: 8617: 8615: 8612: 8610: 8607: 8605: 8602: 8600: 8597: 8595: 8592: 8591: 8589: 8587: 8586:Methodologies 8583: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8546:Psychotherapy 8544: 8542: 8541:Psychometrics 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8432: 8429: 8427: 8424: 8422: 8419: 8417: 8414: 8413: 8411: 8409: 8403: 8398: 8388: 8385: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8375: 8373: 8370: 8368: 8365: 8363: 8360: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8315: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8307:Developmental 8305: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8290: 8286: 8283: 8282: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8259: 8257: 8254: 8252: 8249: 8247: 8244: 8242: 8239: 8238: 8236: 8234: 8228: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8203: 8200: 8196: 8189: 8184: 8182: 8177: 8175: 8170: 8169: 8166: 8154: 8146: 8144: 8140: 8136: 8134: 8126: 8124: 8116: 8115: 8112: 8106: 8105: 8101: 8099: 8098: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8073: 8071: 8067: 8061: 8060: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8048: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8025: 8024:Synchronicity 8021: 8019: 8018: 8014: 8013: 8011: 8007: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7962: 7960: 7958:Organizations 7956: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7941: 7939: 7935: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7897: 7895: 7892: 7890: 7887: 7885: 7884:Erich Neumann 7882: 7880: 7879:James Hillman 7877: 7875: 7872: 7871: 7869: 7865: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7838:Maria Moltzer 7836: 7834: 7833:Sigmund Freud 7831: 7830: 7828: 7824: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7789: 7787: 7785: 7784: 7779: 7776: 7772: 7761: 7760:General Index 7758: 7755: 7752: 7749: 7746: 7743: 7740: 7737: 7734: 7731: 7728: 7725: 7722: 7719: 7718: 7714: 7711: 7710: 7706: 7703: 7700: 7697: 7694: 7691: 7688: 7685: 7682: 7679: 7678: 7674: 7671: 7670: 7666: 7663: 7662: 7658: 7655: 7651: 7648: 7645: 7642: 7639: 7636: 7633: 7630: 7627: 7624: 7623: 7621: 7619: 7618: 7617:of C. G. Jung 7614: 7609: 7602: 7601: 7597: 7592: 7591: 7587: 7586: 7584: 7583: 7579: 7576: 7575: 7571: 7568: 7567: 7563: 7562: 7560: 7556: 7549: 7548: 7544: 7541: 7540: 7539:Answer to Job 7536: 7533: 7532: 7528: 7525: 7524: 7520: 7519: 7517: 7513: 7506: 7505: 7501: 7498: 7497: 7493: 7490: 7489: 7485: 7484: 7482: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7469: 7459: 7458: 7454: 7452: 7451:Individuation 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7441:Enantiodromia 7439: 7437: 7434: 7433: 7431: 7427: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7382: 7380: 7378: 7374: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7344: 7342: 7340: 7336: 7333: 7329: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7317:Synchronicity 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7294: 7292: 7288: 7284: 7277: 7272: 7270: 7265: 7263: 7258: 7257: 7254: 7248: 7241: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7215: 7213: 7209: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7192:David Keirsey 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7182:Sigmund Freud 7180: 7178: 7175: 7174: 7172: 7168: 7164: 7157: 7152: 7150: 7145: 7143: 7138: 7137: 7134: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7087: 7077: 7075:0-684-83495-2 7071: 7067: 7063: 7059: 7055: 7051: 7047: 7043: 7037: 7033: 7028: 7024: 7022:1-86197-219-9 7018: 7014: 7010: 7006: 7002: 7000:0-415-08102-5 6996: 6993:. Routledge. 6992: 6988: 6984: 6980: 6974: 6971:. Routledge. 6970: 6965: 6961: 6955: 6952:. Routledge. 6951: 6946: 6943: 6939: 6935: 6931: 6927: 6921: 6917: 6912: 6908: 6902: 6898: 6893: 6889: 6883: 6880:. Routledge. 6879: 6874: 6870: 6865: 6863: 6859: 6855: 6851: 6847: 6845:0-646-41184-5 6841: 6837: 6832: 6828: 6822: 6817: 6816: 6810: 6806: 6802: 6797: 6795: 6791: 6787: 6783: 6779: 6777:0-8091-3599-X 6773: 6769: 6764: 6760: 6758:0-8245-0409-7 6754: 6750: 6745: 6741: 6735: 6731: 6726: 6722: 6716: 6712: 6707: 6703: 6697: 6693: 6689: 6685: 6681: 6675: 6671: 6666: 6662: 6656: 6652: 6647: 6643: 6641:0-313-30452-1 6637: 6634:. Greenwood. 6633: 6628: 6625:(3): 112–126. 6624: 6623: 6617: 6613: 6607: 6603: 6598: 6597: 6585: 6579: 6575: 6568: 6552: 6548: 6547: 6542: 6538: 6532: 6526: 6525:0-679-44945-0 6522: 6518: 6512: 6506: 6505:0-684-83423-5 6502: 6498: 6492: 6484: 6477: 6469: 6467:2-7298-0974-0 6463: 6459: 6458:L'Inconscient 6452: 6444: 6438: 6434: 6427: 6421: 6420:0-7100-9958-4 6417: 6413: 6407: 6399: 6395: 6388: 6380: 6376: 6369: 6361: 6354: 6346: 6340: 6336: 6332: 6325: 6310: 6309: 6301: 6293: 6287: 6283: 6276: 6274: 6265: 6259: 6255: 6248: 6240: 6234: 6230: 6226: 6219: 6211: 6205: 6201: 6194: 6186: 6180: 6177:. Routledge. 6176: 6175: 6167: 6159: 6153: 6150:. Routledge. 6149: 6142: 6134: 6128: 6125:. Routledge. 6124: 6117: 6109: 6103: 6099: 6092: 6084: 6078: 6074: 6067: 6059: 6053: 6049: 6042: 6040: 6031: 6027: 6023: 6019: 6015: 6011: 6007: 6001: 5994:(4): 587–589. 5993: 5989: 5982: 5965: 5961: 5954: 5948:. (in German) 5947: 5946:3-85630-036-8 5943: 5939: 5935: 5930: 5923: 5922:9781134725519 5919: 5913: 5905: 5899: 5895: 5888: 5886: 5878: 5874: 5867: 5859: 5853: 5849: 5842: 5834: 5830: 5823: 5815: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5800: 5794: 5787: 5783: 5780: 5775: 5768: 5764: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5738:on 8 May 2019 5737: 5733: 5727: 5719: 5713: 5705: 5704: 5699: 5692: 5676: 5672: 5671: 5670:The Spectator 5666: 5659: 5651: 5645: 5641: 5637: 5636: 5627: 5619: 5613: 5609: 5605: 5601: 5600: 5595: 5588: 5581: 5577: 5573: 5572:S. 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1456: 1455:Wilhelm Wundt 1452: 1444: 1443:Wilhelm Wundt 1440: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1367: 1362: 1361: 1356: 1352: 1351:Immanuel Kant 1346: 1344: 1342: 1333: 1331: 1327: 1321: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1310:phenomenology 1307: 1303: 1299: 1296:, founder of 1295: 1294:William James 1282: 1281:William James 1279: 1274: 1264: 1254: 1252: 1247: 1243: 1238: 1236: 1235: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1205:individuation 1201: 1199: 1193:de-emphasized 1190: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1091:Abraham Brill 1088: 1084: 1083:Sigmund Freud 1079: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1044:Sigmund Freud 1040: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1021:Eugen Bleuler 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 992: 983: 981: 976: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 925:developmental 922: 918: 913: 911: 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D. Laing 9874:Haim Ginott 9804:Carl Rogers 9769:Fritz Perls 9684:Psychodrama 9609:Biofeedback 9411:Integrative 9356:Art therapy 9335:Logotherapy 9070:Disciplines 9043:Susan Fiske 8933:Roger Brown 8833:Carl Rogers 8818:Jean Piaget 8783:Ivan Pavlov 8639:Observation 8619:Experiments 8566:Suicidology 8461:Educational 8416:Anomalistic 8387:Theoretical 8362:Personality 8292:Comparative 8275:Cognitivism 8266:Behaviorism 7914:June Singer 7600:Black Books 7362:Inner child 7015:. Profile. 5762:Floor Games 5757:H. G. Wells 5280:Jung, C.G. 5257:Jung, C.G. 4458:20 December 4202:Black Books 4153:23 December 3795:21 November 3654:Daniels V. 3405:Redfearn JW 2876: [ 2853:Hellenistic 2830: [ 2812: [ 2730:Hanns Sachs 2683:Paul Bishop 2570:H. G. Wells 2434: [ 2347:Black Books 2342:Liber Novus 2268: [ 2245:Unus mundus 2216:Nobel Prize 2209: 1924 2188:synchronism 2149:rose chafer 1884:tabula rasa 1760:androgynous 1626:dialectical 1621:ex cathedra 1604:dialectical 1565: [ 1541:unconscious 1498:ethnologist 1063:coincidence 1048:neurologist 1016:mediumistic 957:metaphysics 937:ethnography 823:unconscious 138:Unconscious 10228:Categories 9859:Aaron Beck 9774:Anna Freud 9669:Co-therapy 9524:Techniques 9454:Counseling 9442:Approaches 9307:Humanistic 9250:behavioral 9133:Wikisource 8978:Paul Ekman 8813:Kurt Lewin 8707:Competence 8629:Interviews 8609:Case study 8486:Humanistic 8466:Ergonomics 8451:Counseling 8426:Assessment 8408:psychology 8357:Perception 8317:Ecological 8233:psychology 8211:Philosophy 8195:Psychology 8091:Burghölzli 8041:Shadow Man 7889:Maud Oakes 7826:Colleagues 7817:Toni Wolff 7783:Jungfrauen 7558:Posthumous 7339:The psyche 6557:1 December 6546:LibĂ©ration 6314:1 December 5857:0415047757 5742:13 January 5365:Dialectica 4683:Wikischool 4245:. London: 4225:is based). 3672:complexes. 3327:. London: 3068:23 January 2953:References 2845:ad hominem 2809:Yvon Brès 2801:Paracelsus 2770:Burghölzli 2633:abreaction 2558:Dora Kalff 2405:Archetypal 2395:Archetypal 2345:, and the 2161:sinologist 2075:See also: 2018:identifies 1976:False self 1813:Archetypes 1763:alchemical 1737:archetypal 1642:Dream work 1522:synonymous 1306:Franz Boas 1302:John Dewey 1298:pragmatism 1288:Philosophy 1278:pragmatism 1217:depression 1067:scientific 1004:Burghölzli 961:paranormal 953:gnosticism 921:archetypal 866:archetypes 847:psychology 819:archetypes 772:, a Swiss 587:Relational 198:Resistance 168:Projection 10123:Thinkspot 9819:Rollo May 9754:Otto Rank 9739:Carl Jung 9469:Self-help 9153:Wikibooks 9143:Wikiquote 9013:Ed Diener 8798:Carl Jung 8702:Cognition 8531:Political 8441:Community 8271:Cognitive 8133:Wikiquote 7867:Followers 7812:Emma Jung 7410:Trickster 7283:Carl Jung 7218:Archetype 7187:Carl Jung 6803:. Cursus. 6100:. Wiley. 5344:. 1955. 5190:, Vol.6). 5038:. London. 3439:Hubback J 3411:. 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Index

Analytic psychology (Dilthey)
Analytic psychology (Stout)
Psychoanalysis

talk page

Carl Jung
a series of articles
Psychoanalysis

Psychosexual development
Psychosocial development (Erikson)
Unconscious
Preconscious
Consciousness
Psychic apparatus
Id, ego and superego
Ego defenses
Projection
Introjection
Libido
Drive
Transference
Countertransference
Resistance
Denial
Dreamwork
Cathexis
Abraham
Adler

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