368:, Fritz and Laura Perls suggested that when the infant develops teeth, he or she has the capacity to chew, to break apart food, and assimilate it, in contrast to swallowing before; and by analogy to experience, to taste, accept, reject or assimilate. Laura Perls explains: "I think Freud said that development takes place through introjection, but if it remains introjection and goes no further, then it becomes a block; it becomes identification. Introjection is to a great extent unawares."
372:
interpretations of the analyst, in
Gestalt therapy the client must "taste" with awareness their experience, and either accept or reject it, but not introject or "swallow whole". Hence, the emphasis is on avoiding interpretation, and instead encouraging discovery. This is the key point in the divergence of Gestalt therapy from traditional psychoanalysis: growth occurs through gradual assimilation of experience in a natural way, rather than by accepting the interpretations of the analyst.
25:
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331:
in his essay "The
Meaning of Introjection" (1912). In this context, introjection is an extension of autoerotic interests that broadens the ego by a lifting of repression so that it includes external objects in its make-up. Torok defends this meaning in her 1968 essay "The Illness of Mourning and the
314:
are constructed by introjecting external behavioural patterns into the subject's own person. Specifically, he maintained that the critical agency or the super ego could be accounted for in terms of introjection and that the superego derives from the parents or other figures of authority. The derived
279:
In
Freudian terms, introjection is the aspect of the ego's system of relational mechanisms which handles checks and balances from a perspective external to what one normally considers 'oneself', infolding these inputs into the internal world of the self-definitions, where they can be weighed and
371:
Thus Fritz and Laura Perls made "assimilation", as opposed to "introjection", a focal theme in
Gestalt therapy and in their work, and the prime means by which growth occurs in therapy. In contrast to the psychoanalytic stance, in which the "patient" introjects the (presumably more healthy)
344:"the impotence of the process of introjection (gradual, slow, laborious, mediated, effective)" means that "incorporation is the only choice: fantasmatic, unmediated, instantaneous, magical, sometimes hallucinatory...'crypt' effects (of incorporation)".
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a process in which an individual unconsciously incorporates... the attitudes, values, and qualities of another person or a part of another person's personality. Introjection may occur, for example, in the mourning process for a loved
251:
used when there is a lack of full psychological contact between a child and the adults providing that child's psychological needs. In other words, it provides the illusion of maintaining relationship but at the expense of a loss of
259:
Another straightforward illustration could be a youngster who is being bullied at school. Unknowingly adopting the bully's behavior, the victim youngster may do so to stop being picked on in the future.
200:
151:. In particular, the sentence structure is too terse and assumes a greater working knowledge of the concept and of technical terminology than a typical Knowledge reader would possess. Lacks context..
364:' modifications was the concept of "dental or oral aggression", when the infant develops teeth and is able to chew. They set "introjection" against "assimilation". In
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Introjection is the learning process or in some cases a defense mechanism where a person unconsciously absorbs experiences and makes them part of their psyche.
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284:"When a child envelops representational images of his absent parents into himself, simultaneously fusing them with his own personality."
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confuse introjection with incorporation and that
Ferenczi's definition remains crucial to analysis. She emphasized that in failed
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1935:
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552:"The Social Relocation of Personal Identity as Shown by Psychoanalytic Observations of Splitting, Projection, and Introjection"
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behavioural patterns are not necessarily reproductions as they actually are but incorporated or introjected versions of them.
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An oral history of
Gestalt therapy. Interviews with Laura Perls, Isadore From, Erving Polster,
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356:, the concept of "introjection" is not identical with the psychoanalytical concept. Central to
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Westen, Drew (1999). "The
Scientific Status of Unconscious Processes: Is Freud Really Dead?".
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Relational
Patterns, Therapeutic Presence: Concepts and Practice of Integrative Psychotherapy
256:. To use a simple example, a person who picks up traits from their friends is introjecting.
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A form of taking the outside world into the inner world, being focused on bodily sensation.
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However, the aforementioned description of introjection has been challenged by
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which occur automatically and bypass conscious examination and considerations.
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balanced against one's various senses of externality. For example:
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Introjection is a concept rooted in the psychoanalytic theories of
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structure. These components are obliterated from consciousness (
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are more prone to use introjection as a defense mechanism."
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Jacques
Derrida, "Foreword", Nicolas Abraham/Maria Torok,
583:"Introjection in Psychoanalytic Couple and Family Therapy"
425:"Introjection in Psychoanalytic Couple and Family Therapy"
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797:. New York, London: W.W. Norton & Company, 1986. 50.
332:
Fantasy of the
Exquisite Corpse", where she argues that
721:"Introjection, Internalization, Identification, Oh My!"
814:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 223.
795:
Home is Where We Start From: Essays by a Psychoanalyst
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has been described as an early phase of introjection.
120:. Unconscious motivation refers to processes in the
327:as she favours using the term as it is employed by
503:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
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104:. It has been associated with both normal and
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157:. There might be a discussion about this on
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587:Encyclopedia of Couple and Family Therapy
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429:Encyclopedia of Couple and Family Therapy
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177:Learn how and when to remove this message
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556:Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology
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942:Psychotic denial or disavowal (German:
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626:Malancharuvil, Joseph M. (2004-12-01).
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96:values and attitudes. It can also be a
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478:. American Psychological Association
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2002:Parents Against Child Exploitation
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744:Malancharuvil JM (December 2004).
693:Erskine, Richard G. (2018-04-17).
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1972:Mothers Apart from Their Children
970:Identification with the Aggressor
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867:Wysong, J./Rosenfeld, E.(eds.):
431:. Springer, Cham. pp. 1–2.
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1830:Management of domestic violence
1676:Corporal punishment in the home
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1987:National Fatherhood Initiative
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227:), perceived in someone else (
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1757:Effects of domestic violence
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874:, Highland, N.Y. 1982, p. 6.
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88:adoption of the thoughts or
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287:"Individuals with weak ego
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2028:Psychoanalytic terminology
1997:Parent–teacher association
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1653:Positive Parenting Program
1603:Parent management training
1598:Normative social influence
849:Ego, Hunger and Aggression
838:(1986) p. xvii and p. 119n
836:The Wolf Man's Secret Word
810:Wollheim, Richard (1981).
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366:Ego, Hunger and Aggression
100:in situations that arouse
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1767:Narcissistic parent
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1492:Strict father model
1477:Nurturant parenting
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1159:Defensive pessimism
1061:Intellectualization
270:Historic precursors
155:clarify the article
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1886:T. Berry Brazelton
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1359:Identity formation
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1896:David Elkind
1747:Codependency
1732:Child labour
1588:Latchkey kid
1578:Introjection
1577:
1364:Introjection
1363:
1314:
1301:
1267:Noncustodial
1164:Minimisation
1118:Anticipation
1087:
1051:Dissociation
1046:Displacement
1028:Somatization
1008:Introjection
1007:
1003:Idealization
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209:Introjektion
193:
173:
167:October 2021
164:
153:Please help
144:
126:
115:
106:pathological
81:
77:
74:introjection
73:
67:
65:
52:
42:from it and
33:
1906:Haim Ginott
1881:John Bowlby
1727:Child abuse
1647:educational
1563:Habituation
1548:Co-sleeping
1334:Behaviorism
1262:Foster care
1252:Coparenting
1138:Suppression
1133:Sublimation
1088:Verdrängung
944:Verleugnung
847:Perls, F.,
476:www.apa.org
362:Laura Perls
325:Maria Torok
301:omnipotence
190:In learning
90:personality
86:unconscious
2017:Categories
1921:Truby King
1815:Disownment
1628:Television
1618:Role model
1543:Child care
1521:Techniques
1487:Soccer mom
1457:Enmeshment
1394:Pediatrics
1081:Regression
1018:Projection
993:Acting out
958:Verwerfung
951:Distortion
935:Verneinung
821:052128385X
730:2023-08-26
482:30 October
403:References
289:boundaries
264:Projection
229:projection
215:, such as
149:to readers
70:psychology
1855:Paternity
1786:Legal and
1686:Grounding
1583:Kommune 1
1558:Education
1533:Allowance
1442:Baby talk
1297:Surrogacy
1211:Parenting
1066:Isolation
975:Splitting
652:1573-6741
613:220278667
568:1086-3303
455:220278667
225:splitting
201:‹See Tfd›
84:) is the
1901:Jo Frost
1835:Marriage
1701:Time-out
1277:Orphaned
1242:Adoptive
1113:Altruism
781:19730486
773:15577283
668:19730486
660:15577283
550:(1995).
523:10650551
376:See also
342:mourning
312:superego
310:and the
217:feelings
94:parental
1869:Experts
1645: (
1610: (
1538:Bedtime
1502:Theybie
1095:Undoing
998:Fantasy
221:psychic
145:may be
102:anxiety
48:Discuss
1762:Incest
1681:Curfew
1419:Styles
1237:Father
1232:Mother
1227:Parent
1123:Humour
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205:German
112:Theory
44:merged
1710:Abuse
1317:Areas
1147:Other
777:S2CID
749:(PDF)
664:S2CID
609:S2CID
527:S2CID
451:S2CID
358:Fritz
40:split
1612:date
1608:Play
1369:Love
853:ISBN
816:ISBN
769:PMID
701:ISBN
656:PMID
648:ISSN
599:ISBN
564:ISSN
519:PMID
489:one.
484:2021
441:ISBN
360:and
336:and
254:self
122:mind
1643:Toy
761:doi
640:doi
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511:doi
433:doi
352:In
308:ego
303:."
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80:or
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