239:
1961:
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1946:
1500:. On his way, he met with British officers who suggested the Armenian units stay in Zangezur for the winter. Andranik agreed to such a proposal and on 23 December 1918, a group of Armenian leaders met in a conference and concluded that Zangezur could not cope with the influx of refugees until spring. They agreed that the first logical step in relieving the tension was the reparation of more than 15,000 refugees from Nakhichevan—the adjoining district that had been evacuated by the Ottoman armies. Andranik and the conference called upon the British to provide for the refugees in the interim. Major W. D. Gibbon arrived with limited supplies and money donated by the
790:, Andranik—dressed in the uniform of a Turkish officer—"went the rounds of the entire guard, talking to them in excellent Turkish," and "at the same time showing the way out to his own men." After breaking through the siege of the monastery, Andranik gained legendary stature among provincial Armenians. He became so popular that the men he led came to refer to him always by his first name. Andranik intended to attract the attention of the foreign consuls at Mush to the plight of the Armenian peasants and to provide hope for the oppressed Armenians of the eastern provinces. According to Trotsky, Andranik's "political thinking took shape in a setting of
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1542:, the Assistant Minister of Military Affairs and Sargis Manasian, the Assistant Minister of Internal Affairs, who offered to take him to visit Yerevan, but he rejected their invitation as he believed the Dashnak government had betrayed the Armenians and was responsible for the loss of his homeland and the annihilation of his people. Zangezur became more vulnerable to Azerbaijani threats after Andranik left the district. Earlier, before Andranik's and his soldiers' dismissal, the local Armenian forces had requested support from Yerevan.
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933:
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582:) in the early 18th century and settled in Shabin-Karahisar to avoid persecution from the Turks. His ancestors took the surname Ozanian in honor of their hometown. Andranik's mother died when he was one year old and his elder sister Nazeli took care of him. Andranik went to the local Musheghian School from 1875 to 1882 and thereafter worked in his father's carpentry shop. He married at the age of 17, but his wife died a year later while giving birth to their son—who also died days after the birth.
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53:
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185:
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1435:. Before moving towards Karabakh, Andranik made sure that the local Armenians would support him in fighting the Azerbaijanis. In mid-November 1918, he received letters from Karabakh Armenian officials asking him to postpone the offensive for 10 days to allow negotiations with the Muslims of the region. According to Hovannisian, "the time lost proved crucial." In late November, Andranik's forces headed towards
1269:, through March and April the Turkish forces, according to Walker, "overran the temporary establishment of Armenian rule in Turkish Armenia, extinguishing the hope so recently raised." Hovannisian wrote, "the battle for Turkish Armenia had been quickly decided; the struggle for Russian Armenia was now at hand." After the Turks captured Erzurum, the largest city in Turkish Armenia, Andranik retreated through
551:
972:—to overthrow Sultan Abdul Hamid II. Andranik strongly denounced this cooperation and left the party. In 1908, the ARF asked Andranik to move to Constantinople and nominate his candidacy in the Ottoman parliament election, but he declined the offer, saying "I don't want to sit there and do nothing." Andranik distanced himself from active political and military affairs for several years.
5982:
1330:(by which the Ottoman Empire recognized the independence of a greatly reduced Armenia and imposed a number of humiliating conditions) as an act of treason. As Christopher Walker notes, many Turkish Armenians saw the new republic as "only a dusty province without Turkish Armenia whose salvation Armenians had been seeking for 40 years." In early June, Andranik departed from
1874:, a prominent Soviet Armenian author, wrote an essay about Andranik in 1963 after reading one of his soldier's notes. Sevak wrote that his generation knew "little about Andranik, almost nothing." He continued, "knowing nothing about Andranik means to know nothing about modern Armenian history." In 1965, Andranik's 100th anniversary was celebrated in Soviet Armenia.
1132:, the successes of Russian army in numerous locations were significantly associated with the fighting of the first Armenian battalion, headed by Andranik. Chernozubov praised Andranik as a brave and experienced chief, who well understood the combat situation; Chernozubov described him as always at the head of militia, enjoying great prestige among the volunteers.
7815:
816:, an area of about 12,000 km (4,600 sq mi) with an overwhelming Armenian majority—1,769 Armenian and 155 Kurdish households—which was traditionally considered their main operational area. The region was in "a state of revolutionary turmoil" because the local Armenians had refused to pay taxes for the past seven years. Andranik and tens of other
1680:, the black boots, and lion-like steed – this was the personal wealth he had come to possess throughout his life. His business no longer had to do with weapons. Shapinand spent his free time making small wooden chairs in his hotel. Many people, refusing to buy the quality American armchairs, bought his simple ones, some for use, others as souvenirs.
774:. One of the best-known episodes of Andranik's revolutionary activities, it was an attempt by the Ottoman government to suppress his activities. Since Andranik had gained more influence over the region, more than 5,000 Turkish soldiers were sent after him and his band. The Turks chased and eventually circled him and his men, numbering around 50, at the
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1558:. On 27 April 1919, he left Etchmiadzin accompanied by 15 officers, and went to Tiflis on a special train; according to Blackwood, "news of his journey traveled before him. At every station crowds were waiting to get a glimpse of their national hero." He left Armenia for the last time; in Tiflis he met with Georgia's Foreign Minister
1394:, Andranik initiated the change of Zangezur into a solidly Armenian land by destroying Muslim villages and trying to ethnically homogenize key areas of the Armenian state. In late 1918, Azerbaijan accused Andranik of killing innocent Azerbaijani peasants in Zangezur and demanded that he withdraw Armenian units from the area.
2195:
was suppressed for years and was published in 1989 when the tight Soviet control over publications was relaxed. Between the 1960s and the 1980s, author Suren
Sahakyan collected folk stories and completed a novel, "Story about Andranik" (Ասք Անդրանիկի մասին). It was first published in Yerevan in 2008.
1553:
and the religious center of the
Armenians, who helped the troops prepare for disbanding. His 5,000-strong division had dwindled to 1,350 soldiers. As a result of Andranik's disagreements with the Dashnak government and the diplomatic machinations of the British in the Caucasus, Andranik disbanded his
1736:
He was initially buried at Ararat
Cemetery in Fresno. After his first funeral, it was planned to take Andranik's remains to Armenia for final burial; however, when they arrived in France, the Soviet authorities refused permission to allow his remains to enter Soviet Armenia. Instead they remained in
1325:
lands on 28 May 1918. Andranik condemned this move and denounced the
Armenian Revolutionary Federation. Angry with the Dashnaks, he favored good relations with Bolshevik Russia instead. Andranik refused to acknowledge the Republic of Armenia, which he regarded as little more than "a pawn in the grip
1135:
The situation drastically changed in 1916 when the
Russian government ordered the Armenian volunteer units to be demobilized and prohibited any Armenian civic activity. Andranik resigned as the commander of the first Armenian battalion. Despite the earlier Russian promises, their plan for the region
6005:
1905:
voiced his opposition to the erection of a statue of
Andranik in Yerevan, arguign that he does not deserve one in the national capital because he did not contribute substantially to he First Republic and ultimately left Armenia. While Angaladyan acknowledges Andranik as a popular hero, he considers
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to set up a defense. By mid-1918, the relations between the
Armenians and Azerbaijanis in Zangezur had deteriorated. Andranik arrived in Zangezur at a critical moment with around 30,000 refugees and an estimated force of between 3,000 and 5,000 men. He established effective control of the region by
1144:
wrote that because the "Russian armies were in firm control of most of the
Armenian plateau by the summer of 1916, there was no longer any need to expend niceties upon the Armenians." According to Tsatur Aghayan, Russia used the Armenian volunteers for its own interests. Andranik and other Armenian
1646:
described
Andranik's arrival. He wrote, "It looked as if all Armenians of California were at the Southern Pacific depot at the day he arrived." He said Andranik "was a man of about fifty in a neat Armenians suit of clothes. He was a little under six feet tall, very solid and very strong. He had an
883:
and 700 to 1,000 local
Armenian men. Hrayr was killed during the intense fighting; Andranik survived and resumed the fight. Between 7,000 and 10,000 Armenian civilians were killed during the two months of the uprising, while about 9,000 were left homeless. Around 4,000 Sasun villagers were forced
2047:
was opened in 1989 as Hoktemberyan Station and was renamed for Andranik in 1992. In 1995, General Andranik's Museum was founded in Komitas Park of Yerevan, but was soon closed because the building was privatized. It was reopened on 16 September 2006, by Ilyich Beglarian as the Museum of Armenian
1398:
wrote that, "Without the presence of General Andranik and his Special Striking Division, what is now the Zangezur district of Armenia would be part of Azerbaijan today. Without General Andranik and his men, only a miracle could have saved the sixty thousand Armenian inhabitants of the Zangezur
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became the editor of this non-partisan, Ottoman Armenian-orientated newspaper. Until December 1917, Andranik remained in the South Caucasus where he sought to help the Armenian refugees from the Ottoman Empire in their search for basic needs. The provisional government decree of 9 May 1917 put
1098:
Through 1915, the Armenian genocide was underway in the Ottoman Empire. By the end of the war, virtually all Armenians living in their ancestral homeland were either dead or forced into exile by the Ottoman government. An estimated 1.5 million Armenians died in the process, ending the Armenian
1474:
was soon appointed the governor of Karabakh and Zangezur by Thomson to "squash any unrest in the region." Christopher J. Walker wrote that " with its large Armenian majority remained Azerbaijani throughout the pre-Soviet and Soviet period" because of "Andranik's trust of the word of a British
696:
region. Andranik replaced Serob as the head of the Armenian irregular forces "with 38 villages under his command" in the Mush-Sasun region of Western Armenia, where a "warlike semi-independent Armenian peasantry" lived. Andranik sought to kill Bey; he captured and reportedly decapitated the
1594:
From 1919 to 1922, Andranik traveled around Europe and the United States seeking support for the Armenian refugees. He visited Paris and London, where he tried to persuade the Allied powers to occupy Turkish Armenia. In 1919, during his visit to France, Andranik was bestowed the title of
1861:
Andranik is considered a national hero among Armenians worldwide. He is also seen as a legendary figure in Armenian culture. In a series of polls in Armenia from 2006 to 2008, Andranik consistently placed second after Vazgen Sargsyan in the list of Armenian national heroes and leaders.
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4334:
1354:, Iran. He sought to join the British forces in northern Iran, but after encountering a large number of Turkish soldiers he retreated to Nakhichevan. On 14 July 1918, he proclaimed Nakhichevan an integral part of (Soviet) Russia. His move was welcomed by Armenian Bolshevik leader
887:
After weeks of fighting and cannon bombardment of the Armenian villages, the Ottoman forces and Kurdish irregulars suppressed the uprising by May 1904; they outnumbered the Armenian forces several times. Minor clashes occurred thereafter. According to Christopher J. Walker, the
724:
intended the Ottoman government to "carry out, without further delay, the improvements and reforms demanded by local requirements in the provinces inhabited by the Armenians, and to guarantee their security against the Circassians and Kurds" remained unimplemented. According to
4974:
Bacon, Leonard; Thompson, Joseph Parrish; Storrs, Richard Salter; Leavitt, Joshua; Beecher, Henry Ward; Bowen, Henry Chandler; Tilton, Theodore; Ward, William Hayes; Holt, Hamilton; Franklin, Fabian; Fuller, Harold de Wolf; Herter, Christian Archibald (27 March 1920).
892:
came "near to organising an uprising and shaking Ottoman power in Armenia," but "even then it was unthinkable that the empire would lose any of her territory, since the idea of intervention was far from Russia." Trotsky wrote that international attention was on the
1196:
Turkish Armenia under civil administration, with Armenians holding key positions. About 150,000 local Armenians began to rebuild devastated Turkish Armenia; however the Russian army units gradually disintegrated and many soldiers deserted and returned to Russia.
4986:
1802:"General Andranik, the great Armenian leader, who is our national hero For many years General Andranik kept alive the courage of all Armenians. He promised them freedom and constantly endangered his life to keep up the spirits of my people."
5520:
1250:—a city of around about 20,000 people. Two of the Corps' three divisions were made up of Russian Armenians, while Andranik commanded the Turkish (Western) Armenian division. The Georgian forces patrolled the area between Erzincan and the
541:
by Armenians; numerous statues of him have been erected in several countries. Streets and squares were named after Andranik, and songs, poems and novels have been written about him, making him a legendary figure in Armenian culture.
1454:
in Baku, suggesting that he retreat from Karabakh because the World War was over and any further Armenian military activity would adversely affect the solution of the Armenian question, which was soon to be considered by the 1919
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During the winter of 1918–19, Zangezur was isolated from Karabakh and Yerevan by snow. The refugees intensified the famine and epidemic conditions and gave way to inflation. In December 1918, Andranik withdrew from Karabakh to
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1865:
During the Soviet period, his legacy and those of other Armenian national heroes were diminished and "any reference to them would be dangerous since they represented the strive for independence," especially prior to the
1399:
district from complete annihilation by the Turko-Tatar forces in the fall of 1918"; he further stated that Andranik "did not massacre peaceful Tatars." Andranik's activities in Zangezur were protested by Ottoman general
2150:
wrote a poem entitled "Andranik", which was published in Geneva in 1905. The first book about Andranik was published during his lifetime. In 1920, Vahan Totovents, under the pen name Arsen Marmarian, published the book
1387:
September. The role of Zangezur was crucial because it was a connection point between Turkey and Azerbaijan. Under Andranik, the region became one of the last centers of Armenian resistance after the Treaty of Batum.
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1466:. The British mission under command of Thomson arrived in Karabakh in December 1918. Thomson insisted the council "act only in local, nonpolitical matters," which sparked discontent among the Armenians. An "ardent
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to recruit more volunteers and continued the combat from November 1915 until March 1916. With Andranik's support, the city of Mush was captured by Russians in February 1916. In recognition of lieutenant general
878:
and Kurdish irregulars supported by the Ottoman government. The Turkish offensive started in early April with an estimated 10,000 to 20,000 soldiers and 7,000 Kurdish irregulars put against 100 to 200 Armenian
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After weeks of resistance and negotiations—in which Armenian clergy and the headman of Mush and foreign consuls took part—Andranik and his companions left the monastery and fled in small groups. According to
1111:, kept them out until the Armenian volunteers reached Van, forcing the Turks to retreat. Andranik with his unit entered Van on 19 May 1915. Andranik subsequently helped the Russian army to take control of
5139:
1254:. Hovannisian states that the only "several thousand men now defended a 300-mile front formerly secured by a half million Russian regulars." Since December 1917, Andranik commanded the Armenian forces in
648:
and a major center of Armenian culture at the time—where the ARF headquarters was located. Andranik returned to Turkish Armenia "entrusted with extensive powers, and with a large supply of arms" for the
8684:
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1071:
in July 1914 between Russia, France and Britain on one side and Germany, the Ottoman Empire and Austria on the other, Andranik left Bulgaria for Russia. He was appointed the commander of the first
920:
in September 1904, "leaving little more than a heroic memory." Trotsky states that they were forced to leave Turkish Armenia to avoid further killings of Armenians and to lower the tensions, while
533:
Andranik left Armenia in 1919 due to disagreements with the Armenian government and spent his last years of life in Europe and the United States seeking relief for Armenian refugees. He settled in
7087:"Министр обороны Армении передал саблю и ордена выдающегося армянского полководца Андраника Музею истории (Defense Minister of Armenia handed Andranik's sword and medals to the Museum of History)"
238:
1846:
described Andranik as the "most famous of the Armenian guerrilla fighters, although not necessarily the most important. He represented the emerging new image of the Armenian who could fight."
8709:
692:
chieftain, Bushare Khalil Bey. Months later, Bey committed further atrocities against the Armenians by killing a priest, two young men and 25 women and children in Talvorik, a village in the
5615:
964:
to participate in the fourth ARF Congress. The ARF, which had been collaborating with Turkish émigré political groups in Europe since 1902, discussed and approved the negotiations with the
2290:
Through his military career, Andranik was awarded with a number of medals and orders by governments of four countries. Andranik's medals and sword were moved to Armenia and given to the
8669:
1431:
was signed on 30 October 1918. The Ottoman forces evacuated Karabakh in November 1918 and by the end of October of that year, Andranik's forces were concentrated between Zangezur and
5393:
778:
in early November. A regiment under the command of Ferikh Pasha and Ali Pasha besieged the fort-like monastery. The Turkish generals leading the army of twelve hundred men asked the
1980:, near Gyumri, in 1969. More statues have been erected after Armenia's independence from the Soviet Union in 1991; three of which can be found in the Armenian capital of Yerevan—in
5593:
1603:. In late 1919, Andranik led a delegation to the United States to lobby its support for a mandate for Armenia and fund-raising for the Armenian army. He was accompanied by General
5418:
5184:
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1882:
Andranik's activities have attracted occasional criticism. He has generally been seen as a pro-Russian (and pro-Soviet) figure; prompting the scholar-turned-political activist
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1674:
rifle and his military uniform hung from the wall. This is also where he kept his horse, which he had brought to America on a steamship. Those weapons, that uniform, the grey
6896:
1285:
by 18 May. By early April 1918, the Turkish forces had reached the pre-war international borders. Andranik and his unit in Dsegh were not able to take part in the battles of
848:; Hrayr opposed his view and suggested a small, local uprising in Sasun, because the Armenian irregulars lacked resources. Hrayr's suggestion was eventually approved by the
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1900:
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7018:"War Journal Of the Second Russian Fortress Artillery Regiment Of Erzeroum From its Formation Until the Recapture of Erzeroum by the Ottoman Army March 12th, 1918"
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1713:
In February 1926, Andranik left Fresno to reside in San Francisco in an unsuccessful attempt to regain his health. According to his death certificate found in the
5132:
2199:
Andranik's name has been memorialized in numerous songs. In 1913, Leon Trotsky described Andranik as "a hero of song and legend." Italian diplomat and historian
2183:, one of the most prominent Armenian poets of the 20th century, wrote at least two poems about Andranik; one in 1963 and another in 1967. The latter one, titled
1390:
Andranik's irregulars remained in Zangezur surrounded by Muslim villages that controlled the key routes connecting the different parts of Zangezur. According to
7537:"Великий сын Отечества: К 80-летию со дня кончины Андраника Сасунского [Great Son of Fatherland: On the 80th anniversary of death of Andranik of Sasun]"
5726:
5461:
8699:
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and Tiflis. He then left Russia and traveled to Europe, where he was engaged in advocacy in support of the Armenians' national liberation struggle. In 1906 in
3303:"Treaty between Great Britain, Germany, Austria, France, Italy, Russia, and Turkey for the Settlement of Affairs in the East: Signed at Berlin, July 13, 1878"
6765:
2372:
1834:
wrote that he is "worshiped by his countrymen for his heroic fighting in their defense against the Turks." Andranik was praised by the noted Armenian writer
518:
because it included only a small part of the area many Armenians hoped to make independent. Andranik, independently from the Republic of Armenia, fought in
7850:
7505:
1934:, Russia. A memorial exists in Richardson Springs, California, where Andranik died. In May 2011, a statue of Andranik was erected in Volonka village near
1262:
command. Andranik was unable to defend Erzurum for long and the outnumbering Turks captured the city on 12 March 1918, forcing the Armenians to evacuate.
599:
in 1884 and stayed there until 1886, working as a carpenter. He began his revolutionary activities in 1888 in the province of Sivas. Andranik joined the
589:
had worsened under the reign of Abdul Hamid II, who sought to unify all Muslims under his rule. In 1882, Andranik was arrested for assaulting a Turkish
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1258:. In January 1918, he was appointed commander of the Western Armenian division of the Armenian Army Corps and given the rank of major-general by the
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2709:. Some sources also erroneously indicate 1928 as his date of death, perhaps because Andranik's body was moved to France and reburied there in 1928.
1985:
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in Paris on 29 January 1928. In early 2000, the Armenian and French governments arranged the transfer of Andranik's body from Paris to Yerevan.
957:, he published a book on military tactics. Most of the work was about his activities and the strategies he used during the 1904 Sasun uprising.
8674:
8163:
6086:
5432:"Ֆրանսիայի Պլեսի-Ռոբենսոն քաղաքում բացվել է զորավար Անդրանիկի արձանը [General Andranik's state opened in France's Le Plessis-Robinson]"
1670:
and leaving Armenia, Shapinand settled in the city of Fresno, California. The basement of his house was converted into a hotel. His sword, the
993:
924:
wrote that Andranik left the Ottoman Empire because he sought to "gather new resources and find practical programs" for the Armenian struggle.
6739:
6126:
1522:
At the end of February 1919, Andranik was ready to leave Zangezur. Gibbon suggested Andranik and his soldiers leave by Baku-Tiflis railway at
498:
in early 1918, but was forced to retreat eastward due to an threat of encirclement and a lack of food. By May 1918, Turkish forces stood near
8694:
6855:"Պատմութեան Թանգարանին Յանձնուեցան Զօրավար Անդրանիկի Սուրը Եւ Շքանշանները [Andranik's sword and medals handed to the History Museum]"
603:
party in 1891. He was arrested in 1892 for taking part in the assassination of Constantinople's police chief, Yusuf Mehmed Bey—known for his
8629:
1783:, and one of Andranik's soldiers, 102-year-old Grigor Ghazarian, were also in attendance. A memorial was built on his grave with the phrase
430:. From the late 19th century to the early 20th century, he was one of the main Armenian leaders of military efforts for the independence of
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8141:
5405:
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who "sang the war-song of Antranik, the leader of Armenian revolutionary bands in Turkey." Andranik is one of the main figures featured in
1938:, Russia; however, it was removed the same day, apparently under pressure from Turkey, which earlier announced that they would boycott the
1771:
military cemetery in Yerevan on 20 February 2000, next to Vazgen Sargsyan. In his speech during the reburial ceremony, Armenia's President
657:
was operating. Serob's forces had already established semi-independent Armenian areas by expelling the Ottoman government representatives.
364:
1992:, 2002); and outside the Fedayi Movement Museum (2006) in the Armenian capital Yerevan. Elsewhere in Armenia, Andranik's statues stand in
8664:
5585:
1382:
As the Turkish forces moved towards Nakhichevan, Andranik with his Armenian Special Striking Division moved to the mountainous region of
808:
In 1903, Andranik demanded the Ottoman government stop the harassment of Armenians and implement reforms in the Armenian provinces. Most
2101:
The 65 page manuscripts of General Andranik, the only known memoir written by him, were returned to Armenia in May 2014 and sent to the
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old-style Armenian mustache that was white. The expression of his face was both ferocious and kind." Andranik lived with the family of
1403:, who threatened the Dashnak government with retaliation for Andranik's actions against the Muslim civilians. Armenia's Prime Minister
1215:
formally acknowledged the right of self-determination of the Ottoman Armenians in January 1918, but on 3 March 1918, Russia signed the
828:—held a meeting at Gelieguzan village in the third quarter of 1903 to manage the future defense of the Armenian villages from possible
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455:—at the time part of the Ottoman Empire. His revolutionary activities ceased and he left the Ottoman Empire after the unsuccessful
5439:
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Wheeler, Edward Jewitt; Funk, Isaac Kaufman; Woods, William Seaver; Draper, Arthur Stimson; Funk, Wilfred John (17 January 1920).
3400:(June 1995). "Bold and fiercely determined, Andranik Ozanian spent most of his life as a revolutionary for his fellow Armenians".
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1321:
After the Ottoman forces were effectively stopped at Sardarabad, the Armenian National Council declared the independence of the
7086:
6799:"О нем мечтали женщины и ему завидовали мужчины. Бурная жизнь армянского актера Ашо Шахатуни [Life of Asho Shakhatuni]"
4819:"Խոսքը Անդրանիկ Զորավարի աճյունի վերաթաղման արարողության ժամանակ [Speech at the reburial ceremony of General Andranik]"
8659:
7608:
1960:
1578:
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on the southern shore of Lake Van. During the summer of 1915, the Armenian volunteer units disintegrated and Andranik went to
514:
with the Ottoman Empire, by which Armenia gave up its rights to Western Armenia. Andranik never accepted the existence of the
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6631:"Story About General Andranik – Epic Novel Written and Developed by Suren Sahakian Published After Edited by L. Sahakian"
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By early December, Andranik was 40 km (25 mi) away from Shushi when he received a message from British General
494:, the Russian army retreated and left the Armenian irregulars outnumbered against the Turks. Andranik led the defense of
7203:
6832:
5842:
4977:"We Are Desperate! A First-hand Story of the Present Situation in the Near East By General Antranik The Armenian Leader"
4926:
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562:): "Death is the same everywhere / A man dies but once / Blessed is the one that dies / For the freedom of his nation."
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as leaders of the stream within Armenian political thought unconditionally reliant on Russia. He contrasted them with
1020:. On the opposite side, approximately 8,000 Armenians fought for the Ottoman Empire. Andranik was given the rank of a
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for mistreating Armenians. With the help of his friends, he escaped from prison. He settled in the Ottoman capital
17:
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6772:
6740:"Հայրենասիրական և ազգագրական – Կովկասի քաջեր [Patriotic and folk songs – The Bravehearts of the Caucasus]"
5368:
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The Armenian Revolutionary Movement: The Development of Armenian Political Parties Through the Nineteenth Century
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with his few thousand irregulars. After a three-week march, his men and horses reached the railway station of
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4648:"Armenians Eulogize General Andranik; Speakers at Memorial Meeting Mourn Him as Greatest Hero of Native Land"
2705:
Some sources mistakenly indicate 1866 as Andranik's date of birth. 1866 is also engraved on his grave in the
2647:
2079:
1158:
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4559:"Զօրավար Անդրանիկի Մահուան 83րդ Ամեակի Առիթով [On the 83rd anniversary of General Andranik's death]"
2090:. The text on the poster read, "Andranik's children are also heroes ... The work will be done." In the
1945:
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8634:
7716:
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5522:Через год после демонтажа памятника Андранику, на Кубани открыта мемориальная доска памяти Андраника и Нжде
4568:
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2418:
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471:, Andranik led a few hundred Armenian volunteers within the Bulgarian army against the Ottomans during the
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1439:—the main city of Karabakh and a major Armenian cultural center. After an intense fight against the local
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7238:"Անդրանիկը որպես մարտիկ և զորավար /Ծննդյան 100-ամյակի առթիվ/ [Andranik as Warrior and Commander]"
7142:
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during World War I, September 1917. The area was reoccupied by the Turks between February and April 1918.
451:(militias), sought to defend the Armenian peasantry living in their ancestral homeland, an area known as
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was to make Western Armenia an integral part of Russia and "possibly repopulate by Russian peasants and
1028:, when he helped the Bulgarians to capture Turkish commander Yaver Pasha. Andranik was honored with the
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1729:, Fresno. On October 9 more than 2,500 members of the Armenian community attended memorial services at
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within the Russian Imperial army against the Ottoman Empire, capturing and later governing much of the
427:
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in April 1915. By the victory at Dilman, the Russian and Armenian forces under the command of General
8548:
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6953:Македоно-одринското опълчение 1912–1913 [Macedonian-Adrianopolitan Volunteer Corps 1912–1913]
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1000:—and the two pledged to work jointly for the oppressed peoples of Armenia and Macedonia. During the
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Square des Martyrs, s'élève le buste d'un des grands libérateurs de l'Arménie, le général Andranik.
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by General Protogerov in 1913. However, Andranik disbanded his men in May 1913, and foreseeing the
841:
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described Andranik in 1920 as "the Armenian's Robin Hood, Garibaldi, and Washington, all in one."
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through Culture Minister Hasmik Poghosyan, almost a century after Andranik had parted with them.
1223:, ceding Western Armenia and large areas in Eastern Europe to concentrate its forces against the
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6371:"A poster with pictures of General Andranik and Gurgen Margaryan in "National" stadium of Sofia"
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means "firstborn" in Armenian. His paternal ancestors came from the nearby village of Ozan (now
8124:
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2120:-influenced poster depicting Andranik. The caption reads "Chase the holy dream of your people."
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conducted an armed struggle against the Ottoman state and the Kurdish tribes, the situation in
6606:
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2973:Զորավար Անդրանիկը որպես վիպա-հերոսական կերպար [General Andranik as a heroic character]
2847:
2841:
2082:, Armenian fans brought a giant poster with pictures of General Andranik and Armenian officer
1317:
Republic of Armenia delegation to the United States. Andranik is second from the bottom right.
1056:
607:—on 9 February. Andranik once again escaped from prison. In 1892, he joined the newly created
8014:
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7769:] (in Armenian). Moscow: Международный гуманитарный фонд арменоведения им. Ц. П. Агояна.
7328:
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2251:(1929) by Armena-Film in France, directed by Asho Shakhatuni, who also played the main role;
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station. Andranik rejected this plan and on 22 March 1919, he left Goris and traveled across
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653:. Several dozen Russian Armenians joined him, with whom he went to the Mush-Sasun area where
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7514:"Զորավար Անդրանիկ (ընդհանուր բնութագիր) [General Andranik (general characteristic)]"
5285:
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2020:
1725:. On 7 September 1927, citywide public attention was accorded to him for his funeral in the
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1939:
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as the head commander of the first Armenian battalion of about 1,200 volunteers within the
1024:
by the Bulgarian government. He distinguished himself in several battles, including in the
503:
459:. In 1907, Andranik left Dashnaktustyun because he disapproved of its cooperation with the
355:
246:
5864:
3773:
Diaspora and Memory: Figures of Displacement in Contemporary Literature, Arts and Politics
1415:
1103:. The only major resistance to the Turkish atrocities took place in Van. The Turkish army
8:
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7951:
7921:
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6006:"Големият, нов паметник на генерал Андраник [А new monument to General Andranik]"
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7260:"Զորավար Անդրանիկի գործունեության մասին [On the Activities of General Andranik]"
6602:
A Reference Guide to Modern Armenian Literature, 1500–1920: With an Introductory History
5812:
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2502:
1886:
to criticize his for constant reliance on Russia. Ishkhanyan characterized Andranik and
1775:
described Andranik as "one of the greatest sons of the Armenian nation." Prime Minister
1701:
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1313:
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by the Russian government. From November 1914 to August 1915, Andranik took part in the
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The Republic of Armenia and the rethinking of the North-American Diaspora in literature
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2063:
named "General Andranik" operated in Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh during the conflict.
1835:
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1630:
When he returned to Europe, Andranik married Nevarte Kurkjian in Paris on 15 May 1922;
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1507:
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units. The massacres, which occurred between 1894 and 1896 and are named after Sultan
252:
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5555:"Ռուսական Արմավիրում Անդրանիկ Օզանյանի և Գարեգին Նժդեհի պատվին հուշատախտակ է բացվել"
1238:, the Russian command authorized the formation of the Armenian Army Corps under the
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94:
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Statues and memorials of Andranik have been erected around the world, including in
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was their best man. Andranik and Nevarte moved to the United States and settled in
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6158:
5796:Ոսկեհասկ գյուղ ՀՈՒՇԱՐՁԱՆ' ԱՆԴՐԱՆԻԿ ԶՈՐԱՎԱՐԻՆ 1969 թ. գյուղի մեջ, մշակույթի տան մոտ
4647:
4590:
1305:
949:
From Persia, Andranik moved to the Caucasus, where he met the Armenian leaders in
932:
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8451:
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4506:""The Armenian Adam Smith": UCLA Holds Conference in Honor of Armenian Economist"
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2212:
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1755:. Andranik's body was moved to Armenia on 17 February 2000. It was placed in the
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was positively accepted by the Armenians because it ended the autocratic rule of
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1016:
within the Bulgarian army—against the Ottoman Empire. He shared the command with
909:
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684:
511:
487:
452:
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213:
126:
6504:"Համաստեղի "Սպիտակ Ձիավորը" վեպը [Hamastegh՚ s novel "The White Rider"]"
5750:"Միասնությունը մարդկանց մեջ պետք է լինի [Unity should be in the people]"
3224:
A shameful act: the Armenian genocide and the question of Turkish responsibility
2159:. The famed Armenian-American writer William Saroyan wrote a short story titled
8431:
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8376:
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wrote in his memoirs that "the name Andranik was surrounded by halo of glory."
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The first statue of Andranik in Armenia was erected in 1967 in the village of
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volunteers, disappointed by the Russian policy, left the front in July 1916.
1108:
997:
913:
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654:
571:
338:
256:
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6488:
5216:. IRI, USAID, Baltic Surveys Ltd./The Gallup Organization, ASA. p. 49.
5190:. IRI, USAID, Baltic Surveys Ltd./The Gallup Organization, ASA. p. 60.
5164:. IRI, USAID, Baltic Surveys Ltd./The Gallup Organization, ASA. p. 55.
5138:. IRI, USAID, Baltic Surveys Ltd./The Gallup Organization, ASA. p. 57.
5112:. IRI, USAID, Baltic Surveys Ltd./The Gallup Organization, ASA. p. 46.
5035:"Starving Armenians": America and the Armenian genocide, 1915–1930 and After
3302:
2559:
2124:
1350:
on 17 June. He subsequently tried to help the Armenian refugees from Van at
537:
in 1922 and died five years later in 1927. Andranik is greatly admired as a
261:
Commander of the Western Armenian division of the Armenian Army Corps (1918)
7414:
Dro (Drastamat Kanayan): Armenia's First Defense Minister of the Modern Era
7173:
7146:
6212:'Tis Some Poor Fellow's Skull: Post-Soviet Warfare in the Southern Caucasus
5934:
3576:
2895:
2888:
A Modern History of Transcaucasian Armenia: Social, Cultural, and Political
2019:
Numerous streets and squares both inside and outside Armenia, including in
1871:
1631:
1531:
1274:
897:
and the uprising went largely unnoticed by the European powers and Russia.
787:
559:
7352:"Վահան Թոթովենցը Անդրանիկի մասին [Vahan Totovents about Andranik]"
6742:(in Armenian). National Center of Educational Technologies. Archived from
5898:
5354:
Armenia at the Crossroads: Democracy and Nationhood in the Post-Soviet Era
5017:
Armenia at the Crossroads: Democracy and Nationhood in the Post-Soviet Era
2737:
Armenia at the Crossroads: Democracy and Nationhood in the Post-Soviet Era
2113:
1849:
1427:
The Ottoman Empire was officially defeated in the First World War and the
1234:
In December 1917, because the Russian divisions were deserting the region
6919:"General Andranik's Sword and Medals Handed to History Museum af Armenia"
6887:"General Andranik's Sword and Medals Handed to History Museum of Armenia"
6181:"Զորավարի պատգամին հավատարիմ [Faithful to General's commandment]"
6037:
5784:"Շիրակի մարզի պատմության և մշակույթի անշարժ հուշարձանների պետական ցուցակ"
5464:(in French). City Hall of Plessis Robinson. 26 April 2006. Archived from
4125:
The Great Game of Genocide: Imperialism, Nationalism, and the Destruction
3339:
1546:
1467:
1370:
1343:
1339:
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1068:
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government and Kurdish irregulars in the late 1880s. Andranik joined the
323:
7469:"Материалы о генерале Андранике [Documents on General Andranik]"
6959:(in Bulgarian). Sofia: State Military Archive of Bulgaria. p. 741.
6918:
5617:В Лазаревском районе Сочи установлен памятник генералу Андранику Озаняну
1651:, who later became a prominent economist, in Fresno for several months.
1203:, the chaotic retreat of Russian troops from Western Armenia escalated.
1048:
733:, while Russia was "in no mood for reactivating the Armenian question."
8426:
7617:
7309:"Սասունի 1904 թվականի գոյամարտը [Sasun's Self-Defence in 1904]"
6923:
5554:
5378:
5278:"Պարույր Սեւակը՝ Անդրանիկի մասին [Paruyr Sevak about Andranik]"
4735:"Armenian Community in France Bids Farewell to Gen. Andranik's Remains"
2247:
Several documentaries about Andranik have been produced; these include
2013:
1989:
1764:
1278:
845:
396:
6995:
6630:
2669:Զօրավար Անդրանիկ in classical spelling, Զորավար Անդրանիկ in reformed,
668:
8029:
6476:
6370:
6270:
5688:
5622:
5527:
4844:
2798:. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. p. 113.
2767:(2nd ed.). Chalfont St. Peter: Bradt Travel Guides. p. 93.
2615:
Andranik was given the rank of a major-general by the command of the
2168:
1977:
1915:
1400:
1251:
1212:
1185:. In April 1917, Andranik initiated the publication of the newspaper
837:
791:
538:
417:
6798:
6239:(in Armenian). Hay Zinvor # (806), the Defense Ministry of Armenia.
6236:
5811:(in Armenian). Yerevan Municipality Official Website. Archived from
4821:. Office to the President of the Republic of Armenia. Archived from
852:
meeting. Andranik was chosen as the main commander of the uprising.
8361:
8229:
7592:
6426:
5244:
Harutyunyan, Angela; Hörschelmann, Kathrin; Miles, Malcolm (2009).
2318:
2147:
1993:
1768:
1706:
1432:
1383:
1375:
1247:
1137:
1052:
Andranik as the commander of the first Armenian volunteer battalion
905:
645:
596:
550:
519:
369:
170:
140:
52:
7568:Զօրավար Անդրանիկի կովկասեան ճակատի պատմական օրագրութիւնը 1914–1917
6455:. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. p. 156.
5065:. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. p. 109.
2279:
2219:
and others. There are dozens of songs dedicated to him, including
2146:, sometimes as a fictional character. The Western Armenian writer
1751:
wrote that the transfer was initiated by Armenia's Prime Minister
770:
clashed with the Ottoman troops in what later became known as the
8558:
8204:
8174:
7522:(in Armenian) (1). Yerevan: Armenian Academy of Sciences: 44–50.
7315:(in Armenian) (4). Yerevan: Armenian Academy of Sciences: 22–34.
6891:
6859:
6718:(in Armenian). Los Angeles: IndoEuropean publishing. p. 73.
6551:
6123:"Станция "Зоравар Андраник" ["Zoravar Andranik" Station]"
6042:
5835:"Թիմը գնում է գյուղեր. այսօր' Նավուր [Straight to Navur]"
5654:
4563:
4510:
4283:
4281:
3924:
Writers of Disaster: Armenian Literature in the Twentieth Century
2976:(in Armenian). Yerevan: Institute of Archeology and Ethnography,
2941:
The Armenians: From Kings and Priests to Merchants and Commissars
2244:(Կովկասի քաջեր) and other pieces of Armenian patriotic folklore.
2204:
2024:
1954:
1923:
1747:
1676:
1658:(«Ռանչպարների կանչը», 1979), where Andranik is called Shapinand,
1554:
division and handed his belongings and weapons to the Catholicos
1523:
1374:
Andranik with the commanders of the Special Striking Division in
1331:
1265:
While the Transcaucasian delegation and the Turks were holding a
1255:
499:
495:
431:
59:
8685:
Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian), 2nd class
7358:(in Armenian) (1). Yerevan: Armenian Academy of Sciences: 3–14.
7266:(in Armenian) (2). Yerevan: Armenian Academy of Sciences: 40–56.
7186:
The Balkan wars: 1912–13: the war correspondence of Leon Trotsky
6854:
5790:(in Armenian). Armenian Legal Information System. Archived from
4558:
2532:Մարտական հրահանգներ: Առաջարկներ, նկատողութիւններ եւ խորհուրդներ
2187:(Արձան Անդրանիկին), was published in 1991 after Shiraz's death.
1483:
57:
General Andranik Ozanian, wearing his uniform and medals with a
8241:
7575:
6503:
6348:
6184:
6153:
5903:
5394:"Собор, община, люди [Cathedral, community and people]"
4369:"Armenia's National Hero Pleads His Country's Cause in America"
4310:
4308:
4199:
4197:
2589:
2491:
2457:
2229:
2225:
2028:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1965:
1527:
1516:
1444:
1436:
1124:
1120:
1091:, effectively stopped the Turks from invading the Caucasus via
961:
954:
641:
7466:
5650:"Community Ordered to Take Down Gen. Antranig Statue in Sochi"
5586:"Memorial marks Armenian hero's death at hotel north of Chico"
4278:
3346:(2nd ed.). Delmar, New York: Caravan Books. p. 114.
1148:
620:
566:
Andranik Ozanian was born on 25 February 1865, in the town of
8710:
Armenian generals in the Imperial Russian Army of World War I
8401:
8040:
7657:
7513:
7468:
7351:
7308:
7277:
The Republic of Armenia: Volume 1, The First Years, 1918–1919
7259:
6831:(in Armenian). Public Television of Armenia. 3 January 2012.
5063:
Warrant for Genocide: Key Elements of Turko-Armenian Conflict
5037:. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press. p. 87.
4443:, Death Claims Famous General, Once of Fresno, 31 August 1927
4268:
4266:
4253:
4251:
2869:
2867:
1997:
1935:
1623:
1497:
1440:
1420:
1282:
989:
937:
833:
716:
deteriorated as the European powers stood indifferent to the
689:
416:; (25 February 1865 – 31 August 1927), was an
74:
7715:
7237:
7067:
6548:"Շիրազի երկու ինքնագրերը [Two autographs of Shiraz]"
5185:"Armenia National Voter Study October 27 – November 3, 2007"
4305:
4194:
4182:
4170:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4014:
4012:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3886:
3819:
3817:
3771:
Marie-Aude Baronian; Stephan Besser; Yolande Jansen (2007).
3548:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3419:
3417:
3252:
3250:
3248:
1767:
officiated the funeral service. Andranik was re-interred at
6149:"Zoravar Andranik's Museum To Re-open in Yerevan on 27 May"
3754:
3752:
3750:
3713:
3711:
3180:
2971:
2569:Զորավար Անդրանիկը կը խոսի [General Andranik Speaks]
2203:
wrote in 1906 that he met a priest from Turkish Armenia in
2070:
are named after Andranik. On 11 September 2012, during the
1973:
1351:
1270:
950:
8670:
Recipients of the Order of St. George of the Second Degree
7727:] (in Russian). Yerevan: National Archives of Armenia.
7063:. 19–21 (X). New York: New Armenia Publishing Company: 53.
6829:"Անդրաիկ Օզանյան տեսաֆիլմ [Andranik Ozanian film]"
5086:
5084:
5082:
4973:
4762:
4760:
4263:
4248:
4236:
3857:
3855:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3461:
3459:
3446:
3444:
3360:
2864:
2739:. Watertown, Massachusetts: Blue Crane Books. p. 20.
1918:, Romania (1936), Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris (1945),
1590:
and Armenian military personnel in the United States, 1919
1462:
The region was left under limited control of the Armenian
554:
Undated photo of Andranik. The text on the flag is from a
7658:"Истинный народный герой [The True Popular Hero]"
7335:(revised second ed.). New York: St. Martin's Press.
6087:"Highway Log Connecticut State Numbered Routes and Roads"
4901:. Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publishing. p. 430.
4668:
4224:
4100:
4076:
4055:
4009:
3997:
3968:
3956:
3898:
3814:
3537:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3414:
3377:
3375:
3245:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3073:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 116.
3037:
3035:
3033:
1530:
through deep snowdrifts to Daralagyaz, then moved to the
1246:, the Corps was positioned in the front line from Van to
874:
The first clashes took place in January 1904 between the
836:
attacks. Andranik suggested a widespread uprising of the
701:. Andranik thus earned an undisputed authority among his
7692:
General Andranik and the Armenian Revolutionary Movement
7649:
General Andranik and the Armenian Revolutionary Movement
7572:
Historic Timeline of Caucasian Front of General Andranik
7300:
General Andranik and the Armenian Revolutionary Movement
6550:(in Armenian). "HAYART" Literary Network. Archived from
4417:
4293:
4214:
4212:
4158:
4146:
4033:
4031:
4029:
4027:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3747:
3708:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3675:
3591:
3322:
3320:
3262:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3090:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2163:, which was included in his collection of short stories
984:
Armenian volunteers under Andranik during the Balkan War
927:
7784:
Grigoryan, Ashot (2002–2004). "Անդրանիկագիտական Հանդես
7467:
Nercissian, M.; Harutyunian, A.; Mouradian, D. (1981).
6633:. "Ararat" Center of Strategic Research. 12 June 2008.
6318:
5079:
4993:
4944:
4942:
4757:
3944:
3852:
3735:
3723:
3603:
3520:
3508:
3496:
3456:
3441:
3429:
3168:
2817:
2815:
2594:
Memoirs of Andranik written down by Levon K. Lyulejian.
2175:(Սպիտակ Ձիավորը, 1952) was based on Andranik and other
1737:
France and, after a second funeral service held in the
1459:. Trusting the British, Andranik returned to Zangezur.
8655:
Emigrants from the Ottoman Empire to the United States
6989:
6987:
6985:
6983:
6237:"Հրեղեն ոգու կանչը [Call of the fiery spirit]"
4948:
4699:
4697:
4695:
4680:
4468:
3651:
3639:
3627:
3471:
3372:
3192:
3106:
3030:
7788:" (Document) (in Armenian). Yerevan: Ashot Grigoryan.
7231:(6). New York: New Armenia Publishing Company: 82–85.
6771:(in French). Les Grands Romans Filmés. Archived from
5717:"Անպարտելի զորավարը [The Undefeated General]"
4209:
4088:
4043:
4024:
3980:
3867:
3829:
3687:
3663:
3615:
3317:
3123:
3087:
3047:
2902:
2586:Առաքելոց վանքին կռիւը (Հայ յեղափոխութենէն դրուագ մը)
2086:, who was murdered in 2004 by Azerbaijani lieutenant
2055:
Andranik "inspired a new generation of Armenians." A
1853:
General Andranik on the cover of the French magazine
1407:
said he had no control over Andranik and his forces.
1083:. Andranik's battalion particularly stood out at the
697:
chieftain, and took the medal given to Bey by Sultan
5211:"Armenia National Voter Study January 13 – 20, 2008"
4939:
2846:. Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publishers. p.
2812:
2650:
his name is spelled Անդրանիկ Օզանյան and pronounced
2636:
his name is spelled Անդրանիկ Օզանեան and pronounced
1822:
Andranik was considered a hero during his lifetime.
736:
510:
declared the independence of Armenia and signed the
502:—the future Armenian capital—and were halted at the
6980:
5809:"Երևանի հուշարձանները [Statues of Yerevan]"
5348:(1991). "The Law of Excluding the Third Force". In
4692:
2240:Hayrik. Andranik also features in the popular song
1504:, but this was not enough to support the refugees.
8680:Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 4th class
8293:Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia
6803:Union of Theatre Workers of the Russian Federation
6713:
6433:(in Armenian). Geneva: Kedronakan Tparan. p.
5899:"Անցումային շրջան [A transitional period]"
2786:
2784:
1334:with thousands of refugees; they traveled through
558:poem, "The Song of an Italian Girl", which became
437:He became active in an armed struggle against the
7801:] (in Armenian). Yerevan: Voskan Yerevantsi.
7610:Զօր. Անդրանիկ (Օզանեան) կեանքն ու գործունէութիւնը
7010:
6949:
6605:. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. p.
5778:
5316:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p.
4785:[The remains of the hero were reburied].
4705:"Gen. Andranik's Remains to Be Buried in Armenia"
2098:chapter is named "Antranig" in Andranik's honor.
1976:. Another early statue in Armenia was erected in
1611:. In Fresno, he directed a campaign which raised
1107:but the local Armenians, under the leadership of
797:
420:military commander and statesman, the best known
263:Commander of the Special Striking Division (1919)
8581:
5313:Looking toward Ararat: Armenia in modern history
5133:"Armenia National Voter Study March 16-25, 2007"
2890:. Leiden, Netherlands: E.J. Brill. p. 140.
2832:
2830:
1211:on 5 December 1917, ending the hostilities. The
8625:Bulgarian military personnel of the Balkan Wars
7280:. Los Angeles: University of California Press.
7202:
5284:(in Armenian). 25 February 2012. Archived from
4542:] (in Armenian). Yerevan: Sovetakan grogh.
4287:
2781:
812:were concentrated in the mountainous region of
574:, Ottoman Empire, to Mariam and Toros Ozanian.
7858:
7783:
7494:Karapetyan, H. (1996). "Անդրանիկ (Andranik)".
7093:(in Russian). 29 November 2006. Archived from
6996:"Рыцарь византизма [Byzantium Knight]"
6397:"General Andranik Papers Find Home in Armenia"
6065:"Rue du Général Antranik 92190 Meudon, France"
1906:it inappropriate to call him a national hero.
1759:in Yerevan for two days and was then taken to
994:Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization
729:, the attention of the European powers was on
530:armies, and helped to keep it within Armenia.
8700:Armenian Revolutionary Federation politicians
8157:
7844:
7703:(in Armenian). Yerevan: Hayastan Publishing.
7698:
7375:. Southgate, Michigan: Bookshelf Publishers.
5339:
5337:
4456:. Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies,
4434:
4432:
2945:. London: Columbia University Press. p.
2827:
2142:Andranik has been figured prominently in the
1487:Andranik with his men and two archbishops in
1326:of Turkey․" He condemned the singing of the
445:(Dashnaktustyun) party and, along with other
7688:Զօրավար Անդրանիկ Եւ Հայ Յեղափոխական Շարժումը
7651:] (in Armenian). Beirut: Donikian Press.
7645:Զօրավար Անդրանիկ Եւ Հայ Յեղափոխական Շարժումը
7235:
7073:
6681:
5356:. Watertown, MA: Blue Crane. pp. 20–21.
5107:"Armenia National Voter Study November 2006"
4492:31 selected stories from "Inhale and Exhale"
3563:
3561:
3392:
3390:
3286:Մուրատ (Սեբաստացի ռազմիկին կյանքն ու գործը)
3186:
3011:
2727:
2725:
1930:, Paris (2005), Varna, Bulgaria (2011), and
1787:—"General of the Armenians"—engraved on it.
1300:
1040:, and lived as a farmer until August 1914."
637:, killed between 80,000 and 300,000 people.
463:, a party which years later perpetrated the
7302:. Southfield, Michigan: Antranig Chalabian.
7270:
7216:
7188:. New York: Monad Press. pp. 247–256.
6447:
5391:
4951:"General Andranik, the Armenian Washington"
4893:
4869:
4494:. New York: Avon Book Company. p. 107.
4272:
4257:
4242:
4203:
4188:
4176:
4106:
4070:
4018:
4003:
3974:
3962:
3909:
3892:
3823:
3552:
3423:
3256:
2873:
2836:
2790:
2619:, a formation of the army of the dissolved
1149:Russian Revolution and Turkish reoccupation
8308:Justice Commandos of the Armenian Genocide
8164:
8150:
7907:Liberation struggle of Artsakh (1724-1731)
7851:
7837:
7813:
7543:(in Russian) (6). Massmedia Center of the
7534:
7493:
6598:
6572:
6030:
5983:"ulitsa "Antranik" 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria"
5344:
5334:
5011:
4778:
4429:
3065:
2885:
2731:
2389:
1949:An equestrian statue of Andranik near the
627:from attacks of the Turks and the Kurdish
51:
8690:Russian military personnel of World War I
7823:(in Armenian). Beirut, Lebanon: Tonikyan.
7725:Andranik Ozanian: documents and materials
7639:
7582:
7416:. Los Angeles: Indo-European Publishing.
7411:
7389:
7370:
7349:
7306:
7294:
7052:
6475:
6234:
5692:(in Russian). 28 May 2011. Archived from
5683:Памятник генералу Андранику в Сочи снесен
5626:(in Russian). 28 May 2011. Archived from
5531:(in Russian). 29 May 2012. Archived from
5370:Մայրաքաղաքում Անդրանիկի արձան չպիտի լիներ
5090:
4813:
4674:
4556:
4528:
4423:
4314:
4299:
4164:
4152:
3950:
3921:
3861:
3795:
3758:
3741:
3729:
3717:
3681:
3609:
3597:
3558:
3531:
3514:
3502:
3465:
3450:
3435:
3396:
3387:
3381:
3280:
3268:
3174:
3041:
3012:Haroutyunian, A. (1974). "Անդրանիկ ". In
2933:
2796:Armenia on the Road to Independence, 1918
2758:
2756:
2722:
2167:(1936). Another US-based Armenian writer
1790:
1615:for the relief of Armenian war refugees.
1010:Macedonian-Adrianopolitan Volunteer Corps
960:In February–March 1907, Andranik went to
7957:Battle of Holy Apostles Monastery (1901)
7799:Andranik: The Siberian company's odyssey
7792:
7682:
7655:
6425:
6094:Connecticut Department of Transportation
5801:
5583:
5392:Zhamgochyan, Eduard (19 February 2012).
5252:. Bristol, UK: Intellect Books. p.
5159:"Armenia National Voter Study July 2007"
5029:
5019:. Watertown, MA: Blue Crane. p. 20.
4999:
3227:. New York: Metropolitan Books. p.
2969:
2278:
2123:
2112:
2051:According to Patrick Wilson, during the
1959:
1944:
1848:
1700:
1688:
1617:
1577:
1506:
1482:
1414:
1369:
1312:
1304:
1152:
1055:
1047:
1008:of 230 Armenian volunteers— part of the
979:
931:
854:
753:
740:
667:
549:
7760:
7747:
7743:] (in Armenian). Yerevan: ՀԲՀ հրատ.
7731:
7511:
7430:
7254:
7217:Mahdesian, Arshag D., ed. (June 1920).
7172:
6796:
6655:
6501:
6235:Arakelyan, Serzh (12–19 January 2011).
5366:
5057:
4766:
4686:
4617:
4486:
4474:
4454:"General Antranig, The Armenian Leader"
4118:
4094:
4037:
3880:
3846:
3702:
3657:
3645:
3633:
3621:
3490:
3366:
3205:
3117:
3100:
3053:
2821:
2762:
2048:Fedayi Movement, named after Andranik.
1666:After clashing with the leaders of the
1491:just before leaving Armenia, April 1919
660:
467:. Between 1912 and 1913, together with
27:Armenian politician and military leader
14:
8582:
7721:Андраник Озанян. документы и материалы
7327:
7034:from the original on 21 September 2013
6899:from the original on 21 September 2013
6867:from the original on 21 September 2013
6835:from the original on 21 September 2013
6809:from the original on 21 September 2013
6637:from the original on 21 September 2013
6528:from the original on 21 September 2013
6377:from the original on 21 September 2013
6325:from the original on 21 September 2013
6299:from the original on 21 September 2013
6191:from the original on 21 September 2013
6129:from the original on 21 September 2013
6031:Keshishian, Petros (9 November 2008).
6012:from the original on 21 September 2013
5997:
5941:from the original on 21 September 2013
5911:from the original on 21 September 2013
5879:from the original on 21 September 2013
5845:from the original on 21 September 2013
5729:from the original on 21 September 2013
5714:
5662:from the original on 21 September 2013
5596:from the original on 21 September 2013
5565:from the original on 21 September 2013
5501:from the original on 21 September 2013
5491:"Откриха паметник на генерал Андраник"
5442:from the original on 21 September 2013
5223:from the original on 21 September 2013
5197:from the original on 21 September 2013
5171:from the original on 21 September 2013
5145:from the original on 21 September 2013
4921:
4879:. New York: Kingfield Press. pp.
4795:from the original on 21 September 2013
4779:Khanbabyan, Armen (22 February 2000).
4772:
4715:from the original on 28 September 2013
4571:from the original on 21 September 2013
4230:
4218:
4082:
4049:
3991:
3926:. Vol. 1. Princeton, New Jersey:
3669:
3338:
3326:
3162:
3007:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2984:from the original on 20 December 2014.
2921:
2753:
2267:, a 53-minute-long documentary by the
2035:state highway running entirely within
1894:and his self-reliant stance. The poet
1443:, his forces broke through Abdallyar (
1419:Andranik with the Military Council of
900:In July–August 1904, Andranik and his
688:in the 1890s, was killed in 1899 by a
682:Aghbiur Serob, the main leader of the
8675:Recipients of the Cross of St. George
8145:
7832:
7438:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press.
7006:from the original on 29 October 2014.
6993:
6931:from the original on 28 November 2022
6685:(April 1993). "Andranik of Armenia".
6483:(in Armenian). Los Angeles: Horizon.
6003:
4546:from the original on 11 January 2012.
4393:"Armenian Mandate Assailed by Gerard"
3308:American Journal of International Law
3217:
3022:(in Armenian). Vol. 1. Yerevan:
2978:Armenian National Academy of Sciences
2651:
2637:
2155:(Զոր. Անդրանիկ և իր պատերազմները) in
2066:Many organizations and groups in the
1159:Russian occupation of Turkish Armenia
928:Immigration and conflict with the ARF
678:Armenian national liberation movement
428:Armenian national liberation movement
275:Armenian National Liberation Movement
8695:Recipients of the War Cross (Greece)
7756:] (in Armenian). Yerevan: Kaisa.
7212:. CCVI (206): 441–477. October 1919.
6453:The Armenian Genocide in Perspective
6209:
5869:Great School Encyclopedia, Volume II
5747:
5715:Zoryan, Satenik (26 February 2010).
5306:
5119:from the original on 4 November 2013
4591:"General Antranik, Noted Fight Dies"
4128:. Oxford University Press. pp.
3344:The Armenians: history of a genocide
2552:Հայկական առանձին հարուածող զօրամասը
1964:An equestrian statue of Andranik in
1177:(known as OZAKOM) was set up in the
912:with sailing ships. They escaped to
611:(ARF or Dashnaktsutyun). During the
30:For other people with the name, see
8705:Deaths from coronary artery disease
8569:Western Armenia Government in Exile
7967:Yıldız assassination attempt (1905)
7795:Անդրանիկ. Սիբիրական վաշտի ոդիսականը
7737:Անդրանիկ. դարաշրջան, դեպքեր, դեմքեր
7694:] (in Armenian). Yerevan: Ա. հ.
6407:from the original on 3 January 2015
6004:Savov, Nikolai (27 November 2011).
4989:from the original on 24 April 2016.
4745:from the original on 3 October 2013
4557:Demirjian, Nubar (27 August 2010).
4405:from the original on 5 October 2013
2988:
1545:On 13 April 1919, Andranik reached
975:
859:The location of the Sasun uprising
794:activity and diplomatic intrigue."
776:Arakelots (Holy Apostles) Monastery
24:
8665:Recipients of the Order of Bravery
7454:
7053:Mahdesian, Arshag D., ed. (1927).
6096:. 31 December 2010. Archived from
5961:"Pje Antranick Córdoba, Argentina"
5584:Mitchell, Larry (31 August 2012).
5421:at the Melkonian school in Nicosia
4620:Armenia: A Journey Through History
2524:
1638:in 1922. In his 1936 short story,
1207:and the Ottoman Empire signed the
992:, where he met the leaders of the
708:Although small groups of Armenian
672:Andranik on his horse, early 1900s
619:defended the Armenian villages of
25:
8721:
8650:Armenians from the Ottoman Empire
8630:Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery
8518:Turkish consulate attack in Paris
8236:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
8230:Armenian Democratic Liberal Party
8099:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
7589:Andranik: the man and the soldier
7333:Armenia: The Survival of a Nation
6863:(in Armenian). 30 November 2006.
6243:from the original on 10 June 2015
4963:from the original on 17 May 2016.
4851:from the original on 3 March 2016
4464:from the original on 1 July 2010.
4381:from the original on 29 May 2016.
1942:if the statue remained standing.
772:Battle of Holy Apostles Monastery
737:Battle of Holy Apostles Monastery
609:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
568:Shabin-Karahisar (Şebinkarahisar)
443:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
285:Battle of Holy Apostles Monastery
8645:Officers of the Legion of Honour
8610:Armenian expatriates in Bulgaria
8262:Social Democrat Hunchakian Party
8173:
7881:Organizations and military units
7616:(in Armenian). Beirut, Lebanon:
7500:Armenian Encyclopedia Publishing
7436:Historical Dictionary of Armenia
7397:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
7131:
7101:
7079:
7046:
6943:
6911:
6879:
6847:
6821:
6790:
6758:
6732:
6714:Aghajanian, Alfred, ed. (2009).
6707:
6675:
6649:
6623:
6592:
6566:
6540:
6495:
6469:
6441:
6419:
6389:
6373:. Lurer.com. 11 September 2012.
6363:
6337:
6311:
6295:. Hayk the Ubiquitous Armenian.
6285:
6255:
6228:
6203:
6173:
6141:
6115:
6079:
6057:
6024:
5975:
5953:
5923:
5891:
5873:Armenian Encyclopedia Publishing
5857:
5827:
5772:
5741:
5708:
5674:
5642:
5608:
5577:
5547:
5513:
5483:
5454:
5424:
5412:
5385:
5360:
5300:
5270:
5237:
5096:
5051:
5023:
5005:
4967:
4959:. Vol. 64. pp. 90–92.
4915:
4887:
4863:
4837:
4807:
4727:
4640:
4611:
4583:
4550:
4522:
4498:
4480:
4446:
4377:. 20 December 1919. p. 94.
3024:Armenian Encyclopedia Publishing
2501:
2490:
2467:
2456:
2433:
2411:
2365:
2353:
2328:
2317:
1447:) and the surrounding villages.
1175:Special Transcaucasian Committee
936:Andranik in the Bulgarian army,
395:
251:
237:
183:
169:
155:
8554:Republic of Mountainous Armenia
7165:
6950:Pindikova, Galina, ed. (2006).
6509:Lraber Hasarakakan Gitutyunneri
5436:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
5367:Avagyan, Lilit (23 July 2013).
4385:
4361:
4339:
4320:
4112:
3915:
3800:. E. Mellen Press. p. ix.
3789:
3764:
3332:
3296:
3274:
3211:
3059:
2963:
2927:
2879:
2699:
2242:The Bravehearts of the Caucasus
2157:Entente-occupied Constantinople
1920:Melkonian Educational Institute
1795:
1034:war between Bulgaria and Serbia
884:into exile after the uprising.
587:Armenians in the Ottoman Empire
482:, Andranik commanded the first
8640:Imperial Russian Army generals
8620:Armenian people of World War I
8523:Ankara Esenboğa Airport attack
8483:Occupation of the Ottoman Bank
8284:Defunct militant organizations
8257:Sasna Tsrer Pan-Armenian Party
8003:Resistance during the genocide
7878:Political and military leaders
7699:Garibdzhanian, Gevorg (1990).
7178:"Andranik and his Troop, from
6661:Fire and Sword in the Caucasus
6599:Bardakjian, Kevork B. (2000).
6580:. Yerevan: Khorhrdayin Grogh.
6345:"Grupo Scout General Antranik"
5343:First published in English in
5248:Public spheres after socialism
4932:The American Review of Reviews
2765:Armenia, with Nagorno Karabagh
2676:
2663:
2626:
2609:
1723:Richardson Springs, California
1662:describes his life in Fresno:
1582:Andranik Ozanian with General
1183:Russian Provisional Government
1043:
1036:he "retired to a village near
798:1904 Sasun uprising and exodus
782:to negotiate their surrender.
115:Richardson Springs, California
13:
1:
8303:New Armenian Resistance Group
7927:Kum Kapu demonstration (1890)
7591:] (in Armenian). Boston:
7574:] (in Armenian). Boston:
6401:The Armenian Mirror-Spectator
6319:"The Antranig Dance Ensemble"
6210:Gore, Patrick Wilson (2008).
6157:. 19 May 2006. Archived from
5907:(in Armenian). 30 July 2011.
5756:(in Armenian). Archived from
5377:(in Armenian). Archived from
4935:. LX (60). New York: 640–641.
4514:. 26 May 2006. Archived from
2598:
2572:. Paris: Abaka weekly. 1921.
2108:
1573:
1570:served as their interpreter.
1060:Andranik with his men during
940:
545:
488:traditional Armenian homeland
8488:Yıldız assassination attempt
7942:Ottoman Bank Takeover (1896)
7875:Persecution of the Armenians
7741:Andranik: era, events, faces
7717:National Archives of Armenia
7668:Armenian Academy of Sciences
7583:Aharonyan, Vardges (1957).
7496:Հայկական հարց» հանրագիտարան
7479:Armenian Academy of Sciences
7412:Chalabian, Antranig (2009).
7248:Armenian Academy of Sciences
7246:(in Armenian) (1). Yerevan:
7236:Haroutyunian, A. H. (1965).
7002:(in Russian). Vol. 64.
6514:Armenian Academy of Sciences
6347:(in Spanish). Archived from
4925:, ed. (July–December 1919).
4351:Revue des Études Arméniennes
3019:Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia
2269:Public Television of Armenia
1909:
1877:
1717:records, Andranik died from
1478:
1073:Armenian volunteer battalion
988:In 1907 Andranik settled in
484:Armenian volunteer battalion
453:Western (or Turkish) Armenia
7:
8544:Provisional Republic of Van
8473:Armenian national awakening
8313:Armenian Revolutionary Army
8252:National Revival of Artsakh
7814:Andreasyan, Vazken (1982).
7701:Ժողովրդական հերոս Անդրանիկ
7666:(in Russian) (3). Yerevan:
7477:(in Russian) (1). Yerevan:
7460:
7143:National Library of Armenia
7113:National Library of Armenia
6033:"Andranik square in Meudon"
6008:(in Bulgarian). Urban-mag.
4622:. Electric Press. pp.
3573:National Library of Armenia
2886:Sarkisyanz, Manuel (1975).
1838:, while Armenian Bolshevik
1757:Sport & Concert Complex
1642:, Armenian-American writer
1566:. The Tbilisi-based writer
1551:Catholicos of All Armenians
1410:
1365:
1240:Transcaucasian Commissariat
1157:The greatest extent of the
968:—who later perpetrated the
385:
10:
8726:
8660:People from Şebinkarahisar
8508:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
8478:Armenian national movement
7952:Khanasor Expedition (1897)
7937:Zeitun rebellion (1895–96)
7922:Gugunian Expedition (1890)
7860:Armenian national movement
7748:Simoyan, Hrachik (1996).
7656:Simonian, Hrachik (1988).
7585:Անդրանիկ. մարդը եւ ռազմիկը
7535:Severikova, N. M. (2007).
7512:Hrachik, Simonian (2000).
7371:Mouradian, George (1995).
7055:"General Antranik Ozanian"
6125:(in Russian). Metroworld.
5931:"Հայի ուժը N-80 Անգեղակոթ"
5865:"Գյումրի [Gyumri]"
2763:Holding, Nicholas (2008).
2639:[ɑntʰɾɑniɡɔzɑnjɑn]
2153:Gen. Andranik and His Wars
2078:football match in Sofia's
2053:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
2039:are named after Andranik.
1984:district (2000); near the
1940:2014 Sochi Winter Olympics
1004:(1912–13), Andranik led a
801:
675:
640:In 1897, Andranik went to
29:
8549:First Republic of Armenia
8536:
8465:
8321:
8214:
8186:
7900:Battle of Halidzor (1727)
7866:
7793:Simonyan, Ruben (2006).
7307:Hambarian, A. S. (1989).
6267:Armenian Youth Federation
6214:. iUniverse. p. 17.
4927:"Armenia's Military Hero"
4618:Avakian, Arra S. (1998).
3796:Shirinian, Lorne (1992).
2970:Ghaziyan, Alvard (1984).
2686:
2653:[ɑndɾɑnikɔzɑnjɑn]
2351:
2292:History Museum of Armenia
2274:
2135:New York Journal-American
2103:History Museum of Armenia
2092:Armenian Youth Federation
2037:Wethersfield, Connecticut
2031:, Paris and a section of
1457:peace conference in Paris
1301:First Republic of Armenia
1213:Soviet Russian government
996:—including revolutionary
720:. Article 61 of the 1878
644:—the largest city of the
560:Armenia's national anthem
516:First Republic of Armenia
508:Armenian National Council
478:From the early stages of
457:uprising in Sasun in 1904
391:
380:
267:
227:
207:
150:
121:
104:
81:
68:
50:
41:
8528:1983 Orly Airport attack
8398:Militants and commanders
8221:Active political parties
8119:Armenian volunteer units
7816:
7794:
7761:Aghayan, Tsatur (1997).
7749:
7736:
7720:
7687:
7663:Patma-Banasirakan Handes
7644:
7609:
7584:
7567:
7560:
7519:Patma-Banasirakan Handes
7498:(in Armenian). Yerevan:
7474:Patma-Banasirakan Handes
7356:Patma-Banasirakan Handes
7313:Patma-Banasirakan Handes
7264:Patma-Banasirakan Handes
7243:Patma-Banasirakan Handes
7025:University of Louisville
7000:Византийское наследство
6994:Grigoryan, Levon (ed.).
6512:(in Armenian). Yerevan:
5682:
5616:
5521:
5369:
4782:Перезахоронен прах героя
4781:
4534:
3922:Nichanian, Marc (2002).
3403:Military History Monthly
2284:Legion of Honour Officer
2209:Armenian patriotic songs
2118:Lord Kitchener Wants You
2041:General Andranik Station
2008:'s Victory Park (1994),
1739:Armenian Church of Paris
1715:Butte County, California
1684:
506:. The Dashnak-dominated
426:and a key figure of the
365:Armenian–Azerbaijani War
7972:Battle of Sulukh (1907)
7895:Syunik rebellion (1722)
7786:Andranikological Review
7545:Moscow State University
7182:No. 197, July 19, 1913"
6449:Hovannisian, Richard G.
5722:Hayastani Hanrapetutyun
5462:"Jumelage avec Arapkir"
4899:Armenian Tsopk/Kharpert
4895:Hovannisian, Richard G.
4458:University of Minnesota
3775:. Rodopi. p. 174.
3288:(in Armenian). Boston:
2843:Armenian Van/Vaspurakan
2838:Hovannisian, Richard G.
2792:Hovannisian, Richard G.
2373:Order of St. Stanislaus
2286:certificate of Andranik
2080:Levski National Stadium
2027:and Varna in Bulgaria,
1951:Saint Gregory Cathedral
1267:conference in Trebizond
1242:. Under the command of
1217:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
1130:Theodore G. Chernozubov
760:Holy Apostles Monastery
8125:French Armenian Legion
7932:Sasun rebellion (1894)
7912:Zeitun uprising (1862)
7620:. 1985. Archived from
7395:The history of Armenia
7350:Kharatian, A. (1990).
7329:Walker, Christopher J.
2707:Père Lachaise Cemetery
2287:
2139:
2121:
2016:, among other places.
1969:
1957:
1858:
1804:
1791:Legacy and recognition
1743:Père Lachaise Cemetery
1710:
1698:
1695:Père Lachaise Cemetery
1682:
1627:
1622:Andranik's wedding in
1609:Hovhannes Katchaznouni
1599:Officier by President
1591:
1588:Hovhannes Katchaznouni
1519:
1492:
1424:
1405:Hovhannes Katchaznouni
1379:
1318:
1310:
1162:
1064:
1053:
985:
946:
871:
763:
751:
673:
615:, Andranik with other
563:
8615:Armenian nationalists
8278:National United Party
8247:National Agenda Party
7962:Sasun uprising (1904)
7917:Bashkale clash (1889)
6797:Bakhchinyan, Artsvi.
5780:Government of Armenia
5381:on 21 September 2013.
3014:Hambardzumyan, Viktor
2733:Libaridian, Gerard J.
2634:classical orthography
2554:. Boston: Azg. 1921.
2397:Order of St. Vladimir
2282:
2127:
2116:
2033:Connecticut Route 314
1986:St. Gregory Cathedral
1963:
1948:
1852:
1800:
1761:Etchmiadzin Cathedral
1721:on 31 August 1927 at
1704:
1692:
1664:
1621:
1581:
1564:Georgian–Armenian War
1511:Andranik Ozanian and
1510:
1489:Etchmiadzin Cathedral
1486:
1418:
1373:
1316:
1308:
1209:Armistice of Erzincan
1191:(Armenia) in Tiflis.
1156:
1081:Imperial Russian Army
1067:With the outbreak of
1059:
1051:
1014:Aleksandar Protogerov
983:
935:
858:
766:In November 1901 the
757:
744:
727:Christopher J. Walker
671:
585:The situation of the
553:
334:Battle of Robat Karim
208:Years of service
32:Andranik (given name)
8493:Battle of Sardarabad
8298:Army of Independence
8180:Armenian nationalism
7767:Andranik and his era
7763:Андраник и его эпоха
7432:Adalian, Rouben Paul
7272:Hovannisian, Richard
7209:Blackwood's Magazine
7149:on 21 September 2013
7119:on 21 September 2013
6927:. 29 November 2006.
6778:on 21 September 2013
6746:on 21 September 2013
6554:on 17 September 2013
6161:on 19 September 2013
6045:on 21 September 2013
5794:on 26 January 2021.
5404:(38). Archived from
5288:on 21 September 2013
5031:Peterson, Merrill D.
4985:. pp. 467–468.
4817:(20 February 2000).
4741:. 17 February 2000.
4518:on 7 September 2022.
4356:Imprimerie nationale
4354:(in French). Paris:
4331:Hairenik Association
3579:on 21 September 2013
3311:Volume II, 1908, p.
3290:Hairenik Association
2648:reformed orthography
2132:depicting Andranik,
2094:Eastern Region, the
1705:Andranik's grave at
1693:Andranik's grave in
1472:Khosrov bey Sultanov
750:report on the battle
504:Battle of Sardarabad
408:, commonly known as
356:Battle of Karakilisa
8635:Burials at Yerablur
8564:Republic of Artsakh
8559:Republic of Armenia
7684:Antranig, Chalabian
7641:Chalabian, Antranig
7296:Chalabian, Antranig
6895:. 2 December 2006.
6502:Khachatrian, M. M.
6103:on 5 September 2015
5841:. 11 October 2011.
4956:The Literary Digest
4871:Mardiganian, Aurora
4788:Nezavisimaya Gazeta
4711:. 9 February 2000.
4401:. 8 December 1919.
4374:The Literary Digest
4327:The Armenian Review
4317:, pp. 119–120.
4233:, pp. 270–272.
3398:Chalabian, Antranig
3369:, pp. 249–250.
2446:II, III, IV classes
2441:Order of St. George
2419:Cross of St. George
2324:Kingdom of Bulgaria
2255:(1990) directed by
2161:Antranik of Armenia
2144:Armenian literature
1928:Le Plessis-Robinson
1825:The Literary Digest
1779:, Foreign Minister
1656:Call of the Plowmen
1640:Antranik of Armenia
1429:Armistice of Mudros
1244:General Nazarbekian
1167:February Revolution
1142:Richard Hovannisian
804:1904 Sasun uprising
307:Siege of Adrianople
302:Battle of Kardzhali
280:Khanasor Expedition
8537:Political entities
8387:Rafayel Ishkhanian
8337:Mikayel Nalbandian
7983:Hamidian massacres
7947:Van Defense (1896)
7750:Անդրանիկի ժամանակը
7541:Historical Science
7219:"General Antranik"
6976:on 25 August 2017.
6716:Նոստալգիայի երգեր
6683:Bakshian Jr., Aram
6187:. 20 August 2006.
5815:on 9 November 2013
5760:on 4 November 2013
5696:on 4 November 2013
5535:on 25 October 2013
5419:A bust of Andranik
5350:Libaridian, Gerard
5346:Ishkhanian, Rafael
5059:Dadrian, Vahakn N.
5013:Libaridian, Gerard
4653:The New York Times
4599:. 2 September 1927
4596:The New York Times
4532:(1979). "Կարոտ ".
4530:Dashtents, Khachik
4398:The New York Times
4085:, p. 272-273.
3282:Vardanian, Mikayel
3067:Nalbandian, Louise
2980:. pp. 25–26.
2288:
2217:Harout Pamboukjian
2185:Statue to Andranik
2173:The White Horseman
2140:
2122:
2057:volunteer regiment
1970:
1958:
1859:
1836:Hovhannes Tumanyan
1809:Aurora Mardiganian
1711:
1699:
1668:Araratian Republic
1636:Fresno, California
1628:
1592:
1568:Hovhannes Tumanyan
1562:and discussed the
1520:
1513:Hovhannes Tumanyan
1493:
1425:
1396:Antranig Chalabian
1380:
1319:
1311:
1201:October Revolution
1163:
1093:Iranian Azerbaijan
1065:
1054:
1026:Battle of Merhamli
986:
947:
895:Russo-Japanese War
872:
764:
752:
747:The New York Times
674:
613:Hamidian massacres
564:
556:Mikayel Nalbandian
535:Fresno, California
492:Revolution of 1917
312:Battle of Merhamli
219:1912–13 (Bulgaria)
8605:Armenian generals
8577:
8576:
8503:Karabakh movement
8498:February Uprising
8332:Khachatur Abovian
8139:
8138:
8134:
8133:
8081:Political parties
8066:Drastamat Kanayan
7995:Armenian genocide
7889:Until World War I
7627:on 4 October 2013
7445:978-0-8108-7450-3
7423:978-1-60444-078-2
7404:978-1-4039-7467-9
7382:978-0-9634509-2-0
7373:Armenian infotext
7342:978-0-312-04230-1
7195:978-0-909196-08-0
7074:Haroutyunian 1965
6966:978-954-9800-52-4
6725:978-1-60444-046-1
6616:978-0-8143-2747-0
6462:978-1-4128-0891-0
6351:on 8 October 2018
6221:978-0-595-60775-4
5748:Hakobyan, Armen.
5327:978-0-253-20773-9
5263:978-1-84150-212-0
5072:978-1-4128-4119-1
5044:978-0-8139-2267-6
4908:978-1-56859-150-6
4847:. JanFedayi.com.
4825:on 27 August 2007
4815:Kocharyan, Robert
4656:. 10 October 1927
4633:978-0-916919-20-7
4535:Ռանչպարների կանչը
4191:, pp. 88–89.
4179:, pp. 87–88.
4139:978-0-19-927356-0
3937:978-1-903656-09-9
3928:Gomidas Institute
3895:, pp. 14–15.
3807:978-0-7734-9613-2
3782:978-90-420-2129-7
3353:978-0-88206-508-3
3187:Haroutyunian 1965
3080:978-0-520-00914-1
2956:978-0-231-51133-9
2935:Panossian, Razmik
2857:978-1-56859-130-8
2805:978-0-520-00574-7
2774:978-1-84162-163-0
2746:978-0-9628715-1-1
2522:
2521:
2497:Kingdom of Greece
2261:Khoren Abrahamyan
2165:Inhale and Exhale
2068:Armenian diaspora
1926:, Cyprus (1990),
1884:Rafael Ishkhanyan
1844:Gerard Libaridian
1741:, were buried in
1660:Khachik Dashtents
1560:Evgeni Gegechkori
1502:Armenians of Baku
1346:, and arrived in
1309:Andranik in 1919.
1281:, and arrived in
1273:, passed through
1229:Russian Civil War
1105:besieged the city
1077:Caucasus Campaign
970:Armenian genocide
718:Armenian Question
465:Armenian genocide
403:
402:
346:Caucasus Campaign
231:Commander of the
223:1917–19 (Armenia)
203:
195:
180:
166:
145:
138:
131:
16:(Redirected from
8717:
8513:Khojaly massacre
8442:Movses Gorgisyan
8382:Silva Kaputikyan
8367:Avetis Aharonian
8347:Mkrtich Khrimian
8178:
8177:
8166:
8159:
8152:
8143:
8142:
8020:Shabin-Karahisar
7869:
7868:
7853:
7846:
7839:
7830:
7829:
7824:
7822:
7810:
7789:
7780:
7757:
7744:
7728:
7712:
7695:
7679:
7652:
7636:
7634:
7632:
7626:
7615:
7604:
7579:
7556:
7531:
7503:
7490:
7449:
7427:
7408:
7391:Payaslian, Simon
7386:
7367:
7346:
7324:
7303:
7291:
7267:
7251:
7232:
7213:
7199:
7159:
7158:
7156:
7154:
7145:. Archived from
7135:
7129:
7128:
7126:
7124:
7115:. Archived from
7105:
7099:
7098:
7097:on 24 June 2014.
7083:
7077:
7071:
7065:
7064:
7050:
7044:
7043:
7041:
7039:
7033:
7022:
7014:
7008:
7007:
6991:
6978:
6977:
6975:
6969:. Archived from
6958:
6947:
6941:
6940:
6938:
6936:
6915:
6909:
6908:
6906:
6904:
6883:
6877:
6876:
6874:
6872:
6851:
6845:
6844:
6842:
6840:
6825:
6819:
6818:
6816:
6814:
6794:
6788:
6787:
6785:
6783:
6777:
6770:
6762:
6756:
6755:
6753:
6751:
6736:
6730:
6729:
6711:
6705:
6704:
6679:
6673:
6672:
6653:
6647:
6646:
6644:
6642:
6627:
6621:
6620:
6596:
6590:
6589:
6574:Khanzadyan, Sero
6570:
6564:
6563:
6561:
6559:
6544:
6538:
6537:
6535:
6533:
6499:
6493:
6492:
6473:
6467:
6466:
6445:
6439:
6438:
6423:
6417:
6416:
6414:
6412:
6393:
6387:
6386:
6384:
6382:
6367:
6361:
6360:
6358:
6356:
6341:
6335:
6334:
6332:
6330:
6315:
6309:
6308:
6306:
6304:
6289:
6283:
6282:
6280:
6278:
6269:. Archived from
6259:
6253:
6252:
6250:
6248:
6232:
6226:
6225:
6207:
6201:
6200:
6198:
6196:
6177:
6171:
6170:
6168:
6166:
6145:
6139:
6138:
6136:
6134:
6119:
6113:
6112:
6110:
6108:
6102:
6091:
6083:
6077:
6076:
6074:
6072:
6061:
6055:
6054:
6052:
6050:
6041:. Archived from
6028:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6017:
6001:
5995:
5994:
5992:
5990:
5979:
5973:
5972:
5970:
5968:
5957:
5951:
5950:
5948:
5946:
5937:. 23 June 2013.
5927:
5921:
5920:
5918:
5916:
5895:
5889:
5888:
5886:
5884:
5861:
5855:
5854:
5852:
5850:
5831:
5825:
5824:
5822:
5820:
5805:
5799:
5798:
5776:
5770:
5769:
5767:
5765:
5745:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5734:
5712:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5701:
5678:
5672:
5671:
5669:
5667:
5646:
5640:
5639:
5637:
5635:
5612:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5601:
5581:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5570:
5551:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5540:
5517:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5506:
5493:(in Bulgarian).
5487:
5481:
5480:
5475:
5473:
5458:
5452:
5451:
5449:
5447:
5428:
5422:
5416:
5410:
5409:
5408:on 24 June 2014.
5389:
5383:
5382:
5364:
5358:
5357:
5341:
5332:
5331:
5304:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5293:
5274:
5268:
5267:
5251:
5241:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5228:
5222:
5215:
5206:
5204:
5202:
5196:
5189:
5180:
5178:
5176:
5170:
5163:
5154:
5152:
5150:
5144:
5137:
5128:
5126:
5124:
5118:
5111:
5100:
5094:
5088:
5077:
5076:
5055:
5049:
5048:
5027:
5021:
5020:
5009:
5003:
4997:
4991:
4990:
4971:
4965:
4964:
4946:
4937:
4936:
4919:
4913:
4912:
4891:
4885:
4884:
4876:Ravished Armenia
4867:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4856:
4845:"Andranik Pasha"
4841:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4830:
4811:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4800:
4776:
4770:
4764:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4750:
4731:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4720:
4701:
4690:
4684:
4678:
4672:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4661:
4644:
4638:
4637:
4615:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4604:
4587:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4576:
4554:
4548:
4547:
4526:
4520:
4519:
4502:
4496:
4495:
4488:Saroyan, William
4484:
4478:
4472:
4466:
4465:
4450:
4444:
4436:
4427:
4421:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4389:
4383:
4382:
4365:
4359:
4346:Macler, Frédéric
4343:
4337:
4324:
4318:
4312:
4303:
4297:
4291:
4288:Blackwood's 1919
4285:
4276:
4273:Hovannisian 1971
4270:
4261:
4258:Hovannisian 1971
4255:
4246:
4243:Hovannisian 1971
4240:
4234:
4228:
4222:
4216:
4207:
4206:, p. 89-90.
4204:Hovannisian 1971
4201:
4192:
4189:Hovannisian 1971
4186:
4180:
4177:Hovannisian 1971
4174:
4168:
4162:
4156:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4116:
4110:
4107:Hovannisian 1971
4104:
4098:
4092:
4086:
4080:
4074:
4071:Hovannisian 1971
4068:
4053:
4047:
4041:
4035:
4022:
4019:Hovannisian 1971
4016:
4007:
4004:Hovannisian 1971
4001:
3995:
3989:
3978:
3975:Hovannisian 1971
3972:
3966:
3963:Hovannisian 1971
3960:
3954:
3948:
3942:
3941:
3919:
3913:
3910:Hovannisian 1971
3907:
3896:
3893:Hovannisian 1971
3890:
3884:
3878:
3865:
3859:
3850:
3844:
3827:
3824:Hovannisian 1971
3821:
3812:
3811:
3793:
3787:
3786:
3768:
3762:
3756:
3745:
3739:
3733:
3727:
3721:
3715:
3706:
3700:
3685:
3679:
3673:
3667:
3661:
3655:
3649:
3643:
3637:
3631:
3625:
3619:
3613:
3607:
3601:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3575:. Archived from
3565:
3556:
3553:New Armenia 1920
3550:
3535:
3529:
3518:
3512:
3506:
3500:
3494:
3488:
3469:
3463:
3454:
3448:
3439:
3433:
3427:
3424:New Armenia 1920
3421:
3412:
3411:
3394:
3385:
3379:
3370:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3336:
3330:
3324:
3315:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3278:
3272:
3266:
3260:
3257:New Armenia 1920
3254:
3243:
3242:
3215:
3209:
3203:
3190:
3184:
3178:
3172:
3166:
3160:
3121:
3115:
3104:
3098:
3085:
3084:
3063:
3057:
3051:
3045:
3039:
3028:
3027:
3009:
2986:
2985:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2944:
2931:
2925:
2919:
2900:
2899:
2883:
2877:
2874:Hovannisian 1971
2871:
2862:
2861:
2834:
2825:
2819:
2810:
2809:
2788:
2779:
2778:
2760:
2751:
2750:
2729:
2710:
2703:
2697:
2688:
2680:
2674:
2671:Zoravar Andranik
2667:
2661:
2658:Eastern Armenian
2655:
2644:Western Armenian
2641:
2630:
2624:
2621:Russian Republic
2613:
2593:
2581:
2563:
2547:
2505:
2495:
2494:
2471:
2461:
2460:
2437:
2424:I, II, III class
2415:
2393:
2369:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2336:Order of Bravery
2332:
2322:
2321:
2297:
2296:
2265:Andranik Ozanian
2253:General Andranik
2181:Hovhannes Shiraz
2084:Gurgen Margaryan
1982:Malatia-Sebastia
1904:
1896:Ruben Angaladyan
1818:
1814:Ravished Armenia
1773:Robert Kocharyan
1614:
1605:Jaques Bagratuni
1601:Raymond Poincaré
1584:Jaques Bagratuni
1538:. He was met by
1464:Karabakh Council
1356:Stepan Shahumyan
1323:Russian Armenian
1205:Bolshevik Russia
1085:Battle of Dilman
1030:Order of Bravery
1022:first lieutenant
1002:First Balkan War
976:First Balkan War
945:
942:
722:Treaty of Berlin
605:anti-Armenianism
473:First Balkan War
410:General Andranik
406:Andranik Ozanian
399:
351:Battle of Bitlis
329:Persian Campaign
317:Battle of Bulair
297:First Balkan War
255:
243:First lieutenant
241:
201:
193:
189:
187:
186:
178:
174:
173:
164:
160:
159:
158:
143:
136:
129:
111:
95:Shabin-Karahisar
92:25 February 1865
91:
89:
55:
39:
38:
21:
18:Andranik Ozanyan
8725:
8724:
8720:
8719:
8718:
8716:
8715:
8714:
8600:Armenian fedayi
8580:
8579:
8578:
8573:
8532:
8461:
8457:Jirair Sefilian
8452:Vazgen Sargsyan
8447:Monte Melkonian
8392:Monte Melkonian
8317:
8288:Armenian fedayi
8273:Armenakan Party
8269:Defunct parties
8210:
8182:
8172:
8170:
8140:
8135:
8130:
8075:
8034:
7976:
7862:
7857:
7827:
7820:
7818:
7796:
7777:
7754:Andranik's time
7751:
7738:
7733:Aghayan, Tsatur
7722:
7689:
7646:
7630:
7628:
7624:
7613:
7611:
7607:
7586:
7569:
7566:
7563:
7463:
7457:
7455:Further reading
7452:
7446:
7424:
7405:
7383:
7343:
7288:
7256:Aghayan, Tsatur
7224:The New Armenia
7196:
7168:
7163:
7162:
7152:
7150:
7137:
7136:
7132:
7122:
7120:
7107:
7106:
7102:
7091:Novosti Armenia
7085:
7084:
7080:
7072:
7068:
7060:The New Armenia
7051:
7047:
7037:
7035:
7031:
7020:
7016:
7015:
7011:
6992:
6981:
6973:
6967:
6956:
6948:
6944:
6934:
6932:
6917:
6916:
6912:
6902:
6900:
6885:
6884:
6880:
6870:
6868:
6853:
6852:
6848:
6838:
6836:
6827:
6826:
6822:
6812:
6810:
6795:
6791:
6781:
6779:
6775:
6768:
6764:
6763:
6759:
6749:
6747:
6738:
6737:
6733:
6726:
6712:
6708:
6680:
6676:
6665:T. Fisher Unwin
6654:
6650:
6640:
6638:
6629:
6628:
6624:
6617:
6597:
6593:
6571:
6567:
6557:
6555:
6546:
6545:
6541:
6531:
6529:
6500:
6496:
6481:Սպիտակ Ձիավորը
6474:
6470:
6463:
6446:
6442:
6424:
6420:
6410:
6408:
6395:
6394:
6390:
6380:
6378:
6369:
6368:
6364:
6354:
6352:
6343:
6342:
6338:
6328:
6326:
6317:
6316:
6312:
6302:
6300:
6291:
6290:
6286:
6276:
6274:
6261:
6260:
6256:
6246:
6244:
6233:
6229:
6222:
6208:
6204:
6194:
6192:
6183:(in Armenian).
6179:
6178:
6174:
6164:
6162:
6147:
6146:
6142:
6132:
6130:
6121:
6120:
6116:
6106:
6104:
6100:
6089:
6085:
6084:
6080:
6070:
6068:
6063:
6062:
6058:
6048:
6046:
6029:
6025:
6015:
6013:
6002:
5998:
5988:
5986:
5981:
5980:
5976:
5966:
5964:
5959:
5958:
5954:
5944:
5942:
5929:
5928:
5924:
5914:
5912:
5897:
5896:
5892:
5882:
5880:
5871:(in Armenian).
5863:
5862:
5858:
5848:
5846:
5833:
5832:
5828:
5818:
5816:
5807:
5806:
5802:
5777:
5773:
5763:
5761:
5746:
5742:
5732:
5730:
5725:(in Armenian).
5713:
5709:
5699:
5697:
5684:
5680:
5679:
5675:
5665:
5663:
5658:. 1 June 2011.
5648:
5647:
5643:
5633:
5631:
5618:
5614:
5613:
5609:
5599:
5597:
5582:
5578:
5568:
5566:
5561:. 29 May 2012.
5553:
5552:
5548:
5538:
5536:
5523:
5519:
5518:
5514:
5504:
5502:
5497:. 8 July 2011.
5489:
5488:
5484:
5471:
5469:
5468:on 24 June 2014
5460:
5459:
5455:
5445:
5443:
5438:. 7 June 2005.
5434:(in Armenian).
5430:
5429:
5425:
5417:
5413:
5390:
5386:
5371:
5365:
5361:
5342:
5335:
5328:
5308:Suny, Ronald G.
5305:
5301:
5291:
5289:
5276:
5275:
5271:
5264:
5242:
5238:
5226:
5224:
5220:
5213:
5209:
5200:
5198:
5194:
5187:
5183:
5174:
5172:
5168:
5161:
5157:
5148:
5146:
5142:
5135:
5131:
5122:
5120:
5116:
5109:
5105:
5101:
5097:
5089:
5080:
5073:
5056:
5052:
5045:
5028:
5024:
5010:
5006:
4998:
4994:
4982:The Independent
4972:
4968:
4947:
4940:
4920:
4916:
4909:
4892:
4888:
4868:
4864:
4854:
4852:
4843:
4842:
4838:
4828:
4826:
4812:
4808:
4798:
4796:
4783:
4777:
4773:
4765:
4758:
4748:
4746:
4733:
4732:
4728:
4718:
4716:
4703:
4702:
4693:
4685:
4681:
4673:
4669:
4659:
4657:
4646:
4645:
4641:
4634:
4616:
4612:
4602:
4600:
4589:
4588:
4584:
4574:
4572:
4555:
4551:
4540:Call of Plowmen
4536:
4527:
4523:
4504:
4503:
4499:
4485:
4481:
4473:
4469:
4452:
4451:
4447:
4437:
4430:
4422:
4418:
4408:
4406:
4391:
4390:
4386:
4367:
4366:
4362:
4344:
4340:
4325:
4321:
4313:
4306:
4298:
4294:
4286:
4279:
4271:
4264:
4256:
4249:
4241:
4237:
4229:
4225:
4217:
4210:
4202:
4195:
4187:
4183:
4175:
4171:
4163:
4159:
4151:
4147:
4140:
4120:Bloxham, Donald
4117:
4113:
4105:
4101:
4093:
4089:
4081:
4077:
4069:
4056:
4048:
4044:
4036:
4025:
4017:
4010:
4002:
3998:
3990:
3981:
3973:
3969:
3961:
3957:
3949:
3945:
3938:
3930:. p. 236.
3920:
3916:
3908:
3899:
3891:
3887:
3879:
3868:
3860:
3853:
3845:
3830:
3822:
3815:
3808:
3794:
3790:
3783:
3769:
3765:
3757:
3748:
3740:
3736:
3728:
3724:
3716:
3709:
3701:
3688:
3680:
3676:
3668:
3664:
3656:
3652:
3644:
3640:
3632:
3628:
3620:
3616:
3608:
3604:
3596:
3592:
3582:
3580:
3571:(in Armenian).
3567:
3566:
3559:
3551:
3538:
3530:
3521:
3513:
3509:
3501:
3497:
3489:
3472:
3464:
3457:
3449:
3442:
3434:
3430:
3422:
3415:
3395:
3388:
3380:
3373:
3365:
3361:
3354:
3337:
3333:
3325:
3318:
3301:
3297:
3279:
3275:
3267:
3263:
3255:
3246:
3239:
3216:
3212:
3204:
3193:
3185:
3181:
3173:
3169:
3161:
3124:
3116:
3107:
3099:
3088:
3081:
3064:
3060:
3052:
3048:
3040:
3031:
3010:
2989:
2968:
2964:
2957:
2932:
2928:
2920:
2903:
2884:
2880:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2835:
2828:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2730:
2723:
2713:
2704:
2700:
2689:. Also spelled
2681:
2677:
2668:
2664:
2631:
2627:
2614:
2610:
2601:
2584:
2566:
2550:
2530:
2527:
2525:Published works
2515:
2489:
2481:
2475:Legion of Honor
2463:French Republic
2455:
2447:
2425:
2403:
2381:
2379:
2354:
2352:
2344:
2342:
2316:
2277:
2257:Levon Mkrtchyan
2213:Nersik Ispiryan
2211:, performed by
2189:Sero Khanzadyan
2111:
1912:
1898:
1880:
1868:Khrushchev Thaw
1840:Anastas Mikoyan
1831:The Independent
1820:
1806:
1798:
1793:
1781:Vartan Oskanian
1753:Vazgen Sargsyan
1727:Ararat Cemetery
1687:
1644:William Saroyan
1612:
1597:Legion of Honor
1576:
1481:
1413:
1368:
1328:Treaty of Batum
1303:
1199:After the 1917
1193:Vahan Totovents
1151:
1101:Western Armenia
1046:
978:
943:
930:
910:Aghtamar Island
806:
800:
739:
714:Western Armenia
680:
666:
548:
512:Treaty of Batum
376:
262:
260:
250:
236:
222:
220:
218:
196:
184:
182:
181:
168:
167:
156:
154:
146:
139:
132:
127:Ararat Cemetery
113:
109:
93:
87:
85:
64:
46:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8723:
8713:
8712:
8707:
8702:
8697:
8692:
8687:
8682:
8677:
8672:
8667:
8662:
8657:
8652:
8647:
8642:
8637:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8617:
8612:
8607:
8602:
8597:
8592:
8575:
8574:
8572:
8571:
8566:
8561:
8556:
8551:
8546:
8540:
8538:
8534:
8533:
8531:
8530:
8525:
8520:
8515:
8510:
8505:
8500:
8495:
8490:
8485:
8480:
8475:
8469:
8467:
8463:
8462:
8460:
8459:
8454:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8437:Hagop Hagopian
8434:
8432:Garegin Nzhdeh
8429:
8424:
8419:
8414:
8412:Kevork Chavush
8409:
8404:
8399:
8395:
8394:
8389:
8384:
8379:
8377:Kevork Ajemian
8374:
8369:
8364:
8359:
8357:Garegin Nzhdeh
8354:
8352:Shahan Natalie
8349:
8344:
8339:
8334:
8329:
8325:
8323:
8319:
8318:
8316:
8315:
8310:
8305:
8300:
8295:
8290:
8285:
8281:
8280:
8275:
8270:
8266:
8265:
8259:
8254:
8249:
8244:
8239:
8233:
8227:
8225:Adequate Party
8222:
8218:
8216:
8212:
8211:
8209:
8208:
8201:
8196:
8194:United Armenia
8190:
8188:
8184:
8183:
8169:
8168:
8161:
8154:
8146:
8137:
8136:
8132:
8131:
8129:
8128:
8122:
8116:
8108:
8107:
8103:
8102:
8096:
8090:
8083:
8082:
8078:
8076:
8074:
8073:
8071:Garegin Nzhdeh
8068:
8063:
8058:
8053:
8051:Kevork Chavush
8048:
8043:
8037:
8035:
8033:
8032:
8027:
8022:
8017:
8012:
8006:
8005:
7999:
7998:
7992:
7989:Adana massacre
7986:
7979:
7977:
7975:
7974:
7969:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7949:
7944:
7939:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7903:
7902:
7891:
7890:
7886:
7883:
7882:
7879:
7876:
7873:
7867:
7864:
7863:
7856:
7855:
7848:
7841:
7833:
7826:
7825:
7811:
7790:
7781:
7775:
7758:
7745:
7729:
7713:
7696:
7680:
7653:
7637:
7605:
7580:
7562:
7559:
7558:
7557:
7532:
7509:
7491:
7462:
7459:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7450:
7444:
7428:
7422:
7409:
7403:
7387:
7381:
7368:
7347:
7341:
7325:
7304:
7292:
7286:
7268:
7252:
7233:
7214:
7200:
7194:
7180:Kievskaya Mysl
7169:
7167:
7164:
7161:
7160:
7130:
7100:
7078:
7076:, p. 112.
7066:
7045:
7009:
6979:
6965:
6942:
6910:
6878:
6846:
6820:
6801:(in Russian).
6789:
6757:
6731:
6724:
6706:
6674:
6657:Villari, Luigi
6648:
6622:
6615:
6591:
6565:
6539:
6494:
6468:
6461:
6440:
6418:
6403:. 9 May 2014.
6388:
6362:
6336:
6310:
6284:
6273:on 27 May 2013
6254:
6227:
6220:
6202:
6172:
6140:
6114:
6078:
6056:
6023:
5996:
5974:
5952:
5922:
5890:
5856:
5826:
5800:
5771:
5754:Hayots Ashkhar
5740:
5707:
5673:
5641:
5630:on 3 July 2013
5607:
5576:
5546:
5512:
5482:
5453:
5423:
5411:
5400:(in Russian).
5384:
5359:
5333:
5326:
5299:
5269:
5262:
5236:
5234:
5233:
5207:
5181:
5155:
5129:
5095:
5091:Kharatian 1990
5078:
5071:
5050:
5043:
5022:
5015:, ed. (1991).
5004:
4992:
4966:
4938:
4914:
4907:
4886:
4862:
4836:
4806:
4791:(in Russian).
4771:
4769:, p. ixv.
4756:
4726:
4691:
4679:
4677:, p. 541.
4675:Chalabian 1988
4667:
4639:
4632:
4610:
4582:
4549:
4521:
4497:
4479:
4467:
4445:
4440:The Fresno Bee
4428:
4426:, p. 155.
4424:Chalabian 2009
4416:
4384:
4360:
4358:, 1920, p. 158
4338:
4319:
4315:Chalabian 2009
4304:
4302:, p. 119.
4300:Chalabian 2009
4292:
4290:, p. 476.
4277:
4275:, p. 193.
4262:
4260:, p. 190.
4247:
4245:, p. 189.
4235:
4223:
4221:, p. 270.
4208:
4193:
4181:
4169:
4167:, p. 545.
4165:Chalabian 2009
4157:
4155:, p. 409.
4153:Chalabian 2009
4145:
4138:
4111:
4099:
4087:
4075:
4054:
4052:, p. 256.
4042:
4023:
4008:
3996:
3994:, p. 250.
3979:
3967:
3955:
3951:Kharatian 1990
3943:
3936:
3914:
3897:
3885:
3866:
3862:Chalabian 2009
3851:
3828:
3813:
3806:
3788:
3781:
3763:
3761:, p. 136.
3759:Payaslian 2007
3746:
3742:Chalabian 2009
3734:
3730:Kharatian 1990
3722:
3720:, p. 203.
3718:Chalabian 1988
3707:
3686:
3684:, p. 202.
3682:Chalabian 1988
3674:
3672:, p. 194.
3662:
3660:, p. 253.
3650:
3648:, p. 252.
3638:
3636:, p. 251.
3626:
3614:
3610:Kharatian 1990
3602:
3600:, p. 170.
3598:Chalabian 1988
3590:
3557:
3536:
3532:Hambarian 1989
3519:
3515:Mouradian 1995
3507:
3503:Hambarian 1989
3495:
3493:, p. 250.
3470:
3466:Hambarian 1989
3455:
3451:Chalabian 2009
3440:
3436:Hambarian 1989
3428:
3413:
3386:
3382:Kharatian 1990
3371:
3359:
3352:
3331:
3329:, p. 177.
3316:
3295:
3273:
3271:, p. 103.
3269:Mouradian 1995
3261:
3244:
3237:
3210:
3208:, p. 249.
3191:
3189:, p. 109.
3179:
3175:Mouradian 1995
3167:
3165:, p. 411.
3122:
3120:, p. 247.
3105:
3086:
3079:
3058:
3046:
3042:Chalabian 1988
3029:
3026:. p. 392.
2987:
2962:
2955:
2926:
2924:, p. 178.
2901:
2878:
2876:, p. 191.
2863:
2856:
2826:
2811:
2804:
2780:
2773:
2752:
2745:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2711:
2698:
2675:
2662:
2625:
2617:Caucasus Front
2607:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2582:
2564:
2548:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2506:
2499:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2472:
2465:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2438:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2416:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2394:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2377:
2375:
2370:
2363:
2361:Russian Empire
2349:
2348:
2345:
2340:
2338:
2333:
2326:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2276:
2273:
2259:, narrated by
2234:Andranik pasha
2110:
2107:
1911:
1908:
1879:
1876:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1785:Zoravar Hayots
1686:
1683:
1575:
1572:
1549:, the seat of
1480:
1477:
1412:
1409:
1392:Donald Bloxham
1367:
1364:
1360:Vladimir Lenin
1302:
1299:
1260:Caucasus Front
1221:Central Powers
1179:South Caucasus
1150:
1147:
1045:
1042:
1018:Garegin Nzhdeh
977:
974:
929:
926:
922:Tsatur Aghayan
865:Bitlis Vilayet
799:
796:
738:
735:
699:Abdul Hamid II
665:
661:Leader of the
659:
635:Abdul Hamid II
597:Constantinople
547:
544:
469:Garegin Nzhdeh
401:
400:
393:
389:
388:
382:
378:
377:
375:
374:
373:
372:
362:
361:
360:
359:
358:
353:
343:
342:
341:
336:
321:
320:
319:
314:
309:
304:
294:
293:
292:
290:Sasun Uprising
287:
282:
271:
269:
265:
264:
229:
225:
224:
209:
205:
204:
199:paramilitaries
191:Russian Empire
162:Dashnaktsutyun
152:
148:
147:
144:(2000–present)
125:
123:
119:
118:
112:(aged 62)
108:31 August 1927
106:
102:
101:
99:Ottoman Empire
83:
79:
78:
70:
66:
65:
56:
48:
47:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8722:
8711:
8708:
8706:
8703:
8701:
8698:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8673:
8671:
8668:
8666:
8663:
8661:
8658:
8656:
8653:
8651:
8648:
8646:
8643:
8641:
8638:
8636:
8633:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8621:
8618:
8616:
8613:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8601:
8598:
8596:
8593:
8591:
8588:
8587:
8585:
8570:
8567:
8565:
8562:
8560:
8557:
8555:
8552:
8550:
8547:
8545:
8542:
8541:
8539:
8535:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8511:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8499:
8496:
8494:
8491:
8489:
8486:
8484:
8481:
8479:
8476:
8474:
8471:
8470:
8468:
8464:
8458:
8455:
8453:
8450:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8422:Aram Manukian
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8407:Aghbiur Serob
8405:
8403:
8400:
8397:
8396:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8372:Hayk Asatryan
8370:
8368:
8365:
8363:
8360:
8358:
8355:
8353:
8350:
8348:
8345:
8343:
8340:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8327:
8326:
8324:
8320:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8301:
8299:
8296:
8294:
8291:
8289:
8286:
8283:
8282:
8279:
8276:
8274:
8271:
8268:
8267:
8263:
8260:
8258:
8255:
8253:
8250:
8248:
8245:
8243:
8240:
8237:
8234:
8231:
8228:
8226:
8223:
8220:
8219:
8217:
8215:Organizations
8213:
8207:
8206:
8202:
8200:
8199:Tseghakronism
8197:
8195:
8192:
8191:
8189:
8185:
8181:
8176:
8167:
8162:
8160:
8155:
8153:
8148:
8147:
8144:
8126:
8123:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8114:
8110:
8109:
8105:
8104:
8100:
8097:
8094:
8091:
8088:
8085:
8084:
8080:
8079:
8077:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8061:Aram Manukian
8059:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8046:Aghbiur Serob
8044:
8042:
8039:
8038:
8036:
8031:
8028:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8013:
8011:
8008:
8007:
8004:
8001:
8000:
7996:
7993:
7990:
7987:
7984:
7981:
7980:
7978:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7901:
7898:
7897:
7896:
7893:
7892:
7888:
7887:
7885:
7884:
7880:
7877:
7874:
7871:
7870:
7865:
7861:
7854:
7849:
7847:
7842:
7840:
7835:
7834:
7831:
7819:
7812:
7808:
7804:
7800:
7791:
7787:
7782:
7778:
7776:5-7801-0050-0
7772:
7768:
7764:
7759:
7755:
7746:
7742:
7734:
7730:
7726:
7718:
7714:
7710:
7706:
7702:
7697:
7693:
7685:
7681:
7677:
7673:
7669:
7665:
7664:
7659:
7654:
7650:
7642:
7638:
7623:
7619:
7612:
7606:
7602:
7598:
7594:
7590:
7581:
7577:
7573:
7565:
7564:
7554:
7550:
7546:
7542:
7538:
7533:
7529:
7525:
7521:
7520:
7515:
7510:
7507:
7506:archived link
7501:
7497:
7492:
7488:
7484:
7480:
7476:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7464:
7447:
7441:
7437:
7433:
7429:
7425:
7419:
7415:
7410:
7406:
7400:
7396:
7392:
7388:
7384:
7378:
7374:
7369:
7365:
7361:
7357:
7353:
7348:
7344:
7338:
7334:
7330:
7326:
7322:
7318:
7314:
7310:
7305:
7301:
7297:
7293:
7289:
7287:0-520-01805-2
7283:
7279:
7278:
7273:
7269:
7265:
7261:
7257:
7253:
7249:
7245:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7230:
7226:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7211:
7210:
7205:
7201:
7197:
7191:
7187:
7183:
7181:
7175:
7174:Trotsky, Leon
7171:
7170:
7148:
7144:
7140:
7134:
7118:
7114:
7110:
7104:
7096:
7092:
7088:
7082:
7075:
7070:
7062:
7061:
7056:
7049:
7030:
7026:
7019:
7013:
7005:
7001:
6997:
6990:
6988:
6986:
6984:
6972:
6968:
6962:
6955:
6954:
6946:
6930:
6926:
6925:
6920:
6914:
6898:
6894:
6893:
6888:
6882:
6866:
6862:
6861:
6856:
6850:
6834:
6830:
6824:
6808:
6804:
6800:
6793:
6774:
6767:
6761:
6745:
6741:
6735:
6727:
6721:
6717:
6710:
6702:
6698:
6694:
6690:
6689:
6688:History Today
6684:
6678:
6670:
6666:
6662:
6658:
6652:
6636:
6632:
6626:
6618:
6612:
6608:
6604:
6603:
6595:
6587:
6583:
6579:
6575:
6569:
6553:
6549:
6543:
6527:
6523:
6519:
6515:
6511:
6510:
6505:
6498:
6490:
6486:
6482:
6478:
6472:
6464:
6458:
6454:
6450:
6444:
6436:
6432:
6428:
6422:
6406:
6402:
6398:
6392:
6376:
6372:
6366:
6350:
6346:
6340:
6324:
6320:
6314:
6298:
6294:
6288:
6272:
6268:
6264:
6258:
6242:
6238:
6231:
6223:
6217:
6213:
6206:
6190:
6186:
6182:
6176:
6160:
6156:
6155:
6150:
6144:
6128:
6124:
6118:
6099:
6095:
6088:
6082:
6067:. Google Maps
6066:
6060:
6044:
6040:
6039:
6034:
6027:
6011:
6007:
6000:
5985:. Google Maps
5984:
5978:
5963:. Google Maps
5962:
5956:
5940:
5936:
5932:
5926:
5910:
5906:
5905:
5900:
5894:
5878:
5874:
5870:
5866:
5860:
5844:
5840:
5836:
5830:
5814:
5810:
5804:
5797:
5793:
5789:
5785:
5781:
5775:
5759:
5755:
5751:
5744:
5728:
5724:
5723:
5718:
5711:
5695:
5691:
5690:
5685:
5677:
5661:
5657:
5656:
5651:
5645:
5629:
5625:
5624:
5619:
5611:
5595:
5591:
5587:
5580:
5564:
5560:
5556:
5550:
5534:
5530:
5529:
5524:
5516:
5500:
5496:
5492:
5486:
5479:
5467:
5463:
5457:
5441:
5437:
5433:
5427:
5420:
5415:
5407:
5403:
5399:
5395:
5388:
5380:
5376:
5372:
5363:
5355:
5351:
5347:
5340:
5338:
5329:
5323:
5319:
5315:
5314:
5309:
5303:
5287:
5283:
5279:
5273:
5265:
5259:
5255:
5250:
5249:
5240:
5219:
5212:
5208:
5193:
5186:
5182:
5167:
5160:
5156:
5141:
5134:
5130:
5115:
5108:
5104:
5103:
5099:
5092:
5087:
5085:
5083:
5074:
5068:
5064:
5060:
5054:
5046:
5040:
5036:
5032:
5026:
5018:
5014:
5008:
5002:, p. 12.
5001:
5000:Simonian 1988
4996:
4988:
4984:
4983:
4978:
4970:
4962:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4945:
4943:
4934:
4933:
4928:
4924:
4918:
4910:
4904:
4900:
4896:
4890:
4882:
4878:
4877:
4872:
4866:
4850:
4846:
4840:
4824:
4820:
4816:
4810:
4794:
4790:
4789:
4784:
4775:
4768:
4763:
4761:
4744:
4740:
4736:
4730:
4714:
4710:
4706:
4700:
4698:
4696:
4689:, p. 52.
4688:
4683:
4676:
4671:
4655:
4654:
4649:
4643:
4635:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4614:
4598:
4597:
4592:
4586:
4570:
4566:
4565:
4560:
4553:
4545:
4541:
4537:
4531:
4525:
4517:
4513:
4512:
4507:
4501:
4493:
4489:
4483:
4477:, p. 22.
4476:
4471:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4449:
4442:
4441:
4435:
4433:
4425:
4420:
4404:
4400:
4399:
4394:
4388:
4380:
4376:
4375:
4370:
4364:
4357:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4323:
4316:
4311:
4309:
4301:
4296:
4289:
4284:
4282:
4274:
4269:
4267:
4259:
4254:
4252:
4244:
4239:
4232:
4227:
4220:
4215:
4213:
4205:
4200:
4198:
4190:
4185:
4178:
4173:
4166:
4161:
4154:
4149:
4141:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4126:
4121:
4115:
4109:, p. 86.
4108:
4103:
4097:, p. 47.
4096:
4091:
4084:
4079:
4073:, p. 87.
4072:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4051:
4046:
4040:, p. 46.
4039:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4021:, p. 24.
4020:
4015:
4013:
4006:, p. 22.
4005:
4000:
3993:
3988:
3986:
3984:
3977:, p. 21.
3976:
3971:
3965:, p. 20.
3964:
3959:
3953:, p. 12.
3952:
3947:
3939:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3918:
3912:, p. 15.
3911:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3894:
3889:
3883:, p. 45.
3882:
3877:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3864:, p. 52.
3863:
3858:
3856:
3849:, p. 44.
3848:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3826:, p. 14.
3825:
3820:
3818:
3809:
3803:
3799:
3792:
3784:
3778:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3744:, p. 45.
3743:
3738:
3732:, p. 11.
3731:
3726:
3719:
3714:
3712:
3705:, p. 43.
3704:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3683:
3678:
3671:
3666:
3659:
3654:
3647:
3642:
3635:
3630:
3624:, p. 42.
3623:
3618:
3612:, p. 10.
3611:
3606:
3599:
3594:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3564:
3562:
3555:, p. 84.
3554:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3534:, p. 31.
3533:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3517:, p. 88.
3516:
3511:
3505:, p. 26.
3504:
3499:
3492:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3468:, p. 24.
3467:
3462:
3460:
3453:, p. 17.
3452:
3447:
3445:
3438:, p. 22.
3437:
3432:
3426:, p. 83.
3425:
3420:
3418:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3399:
3393:
3391:
3383:
3378:
3376:
3368:
3363:
3355:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3335:
3328:
3323:
3321:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3292:. p. 96.
3291:
3287:
3283:
3277:
3270:
3265:
3259:, p. 82.
3258:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3240:
3238:0-8050-7932-7
3234:
3230:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3214:
3207:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3188:
3183:
3177:, p. 12.
3176:
3171:
3164:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3119:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3103:, p. 41.
3102:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3082:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3062:
3056:, p. 40.
3055:
3050:
3043:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3025:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3008:
3006:
3004:
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3000:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2983:
2979:
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2974:
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2958:
2952:
2948:
2943:
2942:
2936:
2930:
2923:
2918:
2916:
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2912:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2870:
2868:
2859:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2833:
2831:
2824:, p. 79.
2823:
2818:
2816:
2807:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2787:
2785:
2776:
2770:
2766:
2759:
2757:
2748:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2728:
2726:
2721:
2715:
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2708:
2702:
2696:
2692:
2684:
2679:
2672:
2666:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2629:
2622:
2618:
2612:
2608:
2603:
2602:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2538:Press. 1906.
2537:
2533:
2529:
2528:
2517:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2498:
2493:
2488:
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2483:
2478:
2476:
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2470:
2466:
2464:
2459:
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2442:
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2427:
2422:
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2400:
2398:
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2392:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2364:
2362:
2350:
2346:
2343:"For Bravery"
2339:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
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2285:
2281:
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2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2221:Like an Eagle
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2201:Luigi Villari
2197:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2149:
2145:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2130:Stookie Allen
2126:
2119:
2115:
2106:
2104:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2088:Ramil Safarov
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2049:
2046:
2045:Yerevan Metro
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2023:, Argentina,
2022:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1967:
1962:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1892:Aram Manukian
1889:
1888:Hakob Zavriev
1885:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1863:
1856:
1851:
1847:
1845:
1841:
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1833:
1832:
1827:
1826:
1819:
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1815:
1810:
1803:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1777:Aram Sargsyan
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1740:
1734:
1733:in New York.
1732:
1731:Carnegie Hall
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1708:
1703:
1696:
1691:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1654:In his novel
1652:
1650:
1649:Armen Alchian
1645:
1641:
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1633:
1625:
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1499:
1490:
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1469:
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1460:
1458:
1453:
1452:W. M. Thomson
1448:
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1434:
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1146:
1143:
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1126:
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1114:
1110:
1109:Aram Manukian
1106:
1102:
1096:
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1074:
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1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
998:Boris Sarafov
995:
991:
982:
973:
971:
967:
963:
958:
956:
952:
939:
934:
925:
923:
919:
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719:
715:
711:
706:
704:
700:
695:
691:
687:
686:
679:
670:
664:
658:
656:
655:Aghbiur Serob
652:
647:
643:
638:
636:
632:
631:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
593:
588:
583:
581:
577:
573:
572:Sivas Vilayet
569:
561:
557:
552:
543:
540:
539:national hero
536:
531:
529:
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521:
517:
513:
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379:
371:
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348:
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344:
340:
339:Urmia clashes
337:
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327:
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318:
315:
313:
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308:
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278:
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276:
273:
272:
270:
266:
258:
257:Major-general
254:
248:
244:
240:
234:
230:
226:
221:1914–16 (WWI)
216:
215:
210:
206:
200:
192:
177:
172:
163:
153:
149:
142:
135:
134:Père Lachaise
128:
124:
120:
116:
107:
103:
100:
96:
84:
80:
77:
76:
71:
67:
62:
61:
54:
49:
40:
37:
33:
19:
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8203:
8111:
8055:
7798:
7766:
7762:
7753:
7740:
7724:
7700:
7691:
7661:
7648:
7629:. Retrieved
7622:the original
7588:
7571:
7540:
7517:
7495:
7472:
7435:
7413:
7394:
7372:
7355:
7332:
7312:
7299:
7276:
7263:
7241:
7228:
7222:
7207:
7185:
7179:
7166:Bibliography
7151:. Retrieved
7147:the original
7133:
7121:. Retrieved
7117:the original
7103:
7095:the original
7090:
7081:
7069:
7058:
7048:
7036:. Retrieved
7012:
6999:
6971:the original
6952:
6945:
6933:. Retrieved
6922:
6913:
6901:. Retrieved
6890:
6881:
6871:21 September
6869:. Retrieved
6858:
6849:
6839:14 September
6837:. Retrieved
6823:
6813:14 September
6811:. Retrieved
6792:
6782:14 September
6780:. Retrieved
6773:the original
6760:
6750:16 September
6748:. Retrieved
6744:the original
6734:
6715:
6709:
6692:
6686:
6677:
6660:
6651:
6639:. Retrieved
6625:
6601:
6594:
6577:
6568:
6558:14 September
6556:. Retrieved
6552:the original
6542:
6530:. Retrieved
6507:
6497:
6480:
6471:
6452:
6443:
6431:Հայորդիները
6430:
6421:
6409:. Retrieved
6400:
6391:
6379:. Retrieved
6365:
6353:. Retrieved
6349:the original
6339:
6327:. Retrieved
6313:
6301:. Retrieved
6293:"Homenetmen"
6287:
6275:. Retrieved
6271:the original
6257:
6245:. Retrieved
6230:
6211:
6205:
6193:. Retrieved
6175:
6163:. Retrieved
6159:the original
6152:
6143:
6131:. Retrieved
6117:
6105:. Retrieved
6098:the original
6081:
6071:14 September
6069:. Retrieved
6059:
6047:. Retrieved
6043:the original
6036:
6026:
6014:. Retrieved
5999:
5989:14 September
5987:. Retrieved
5977:
5967:14 September
5965:. Retrieved
5955:
5943:. Retrieved
5935:Yerkir Media
5925:
5913:. Retrieved
5902:
5893:
5881:. Retrieved
5868:
5859:
5847:. Retrieved
5829:
5819:18 September
5817:. Retrieved
5813:the original
5803:
5795:
5792:the original
5787:
5774:
5762:. Retrieved
5758:the original
5753:
5743:
5731:. Retrieved
5720:
5710:
5698:. Retrieved
5694:the original
5687:
5676:
5666:12 September
5664:. Retrieved
5653:
5644:
5632:. Retrieved
5628:the original
5621:
5610:
5600:16 September
5598:. Retrieved
5589:
5579:
5567:. Retrieved
5558:
5549:
5537:. Retrieved
5533:the original
5526:
5515:
5503:. Retrieved
5485:
5477:
5470:. Retrieved
5466:the original
5456:
5444:. Retrieved
5426:
5414:
5406:the original
5401:
5397:
5387:
5379:the original
5374:
5362:
5353:
5312:
5302:
5290:. Retrieved
5286:the original
5281:
5272:
5247:
5239:
5225:. Retrieved
5199:. Retrieved
5173:. Retrieved
5147:. Retrieved
5121:. Retrieved
5098:
5093:, p. 3.
5062:
5053:
5034:
5025:
5016:
5007:
4995:
4980:
4969:
4954:
4930:
4923:Albert, Shaw
4917:
4898:
4889:
4875:
4865:
4853:. Retrieved
4839:
4827:. Retrieved
4823:the original
4809:
4797:. Retrieved
4786:
4774:
4767:Adalian 2010
4749:28 September
4747:. Retrieved
4738:
4729:
4719:28 September
4717:. Retrieved
4708:
4687:Aghayan 1968
4682:
4670:
4660:29 September
4658:. Retrieved
4651:
4642:
4619:
4613:
4603:12 September
4601:. Retrieved
4594:
4585:
4573:. Retrieved
4562:
4552:
4539:
4524:
4516:the original
4509:
4500:
4491:
4482:
4475:Aghayan 1968
4470:
4448:
4438:
4419:
4409:30 September
4407:. Retrieved
4396:
4387:
4372:
4363:
4349:
4341:
4326:
4322:
4295:
4238:
4226:
4184:
4172:
4160:
4148:
4124:
4114:
4102:
4095:Aghayan 1968
4090:
4078:
4045:
4038:Aghayan 1968
3999:
3970:
3958:
3946:
3923:
3917:
3888:
3881:Aghayan 1968
3847:Aghayan 1968
3797:
3791:
3772:
3766:
3737:
3725:
3703:Aghayan 1968
3677:
3665:
3658:Trotsky 1980
3653:
3646:Trotsky 1980
3641:
3634:Trotsky 1980
3629:
3622:Aghayan 1968
3617:
3605:
3593:
3581:. Retrieved
3577:the original
3510:
3498:
3491:Trotsky 1980
3431:
3407:
3401:
3384:, p. 8.
3367:Trotsky 1980
3362:
3343:
3340:Ternon, Yves
3334:
3306:
3298:
3285:
3276:
3264:
3223:
3219:Akçam, Taner
3213:
3206:Trotsky 1980
3182:
3170:
3118:Trotsky 1980
3101:Aghayan 1968
3070:
3061:
3054:Aghayan 1968
3049:
3044:, p. 3.
3018:
2972:
2965:
2940:
2929:
2887:
2881:
2842:
2822:Adalian 2010
2795:
2764:
2736:
2701:
2694:
2690:
2678:
2670:
2665:
2628:
2611:
2585:
2568:
2551:
2531:
2289:
2264:
2252:
2248:
2246:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2224:
2220:
2198:
2192:
2184:
2176:
2172:
2164:
2160:
2152:
2141:
2133:
2100:
2096:Granite City
2065:
2050:
2018:
2000:villages of
1971:
1913:
1881:
1872:Paruyr Sevak
1864:
1860:
1854:
1829:
1823:
1821:
1812:
1805:
1801:
1796:Public image
1784:
1746:
1735:
1712:
1675:
1672:Mosin–Nagant
1665:
1655:
1653:
1639:
1632:Boghos Nubar
1629:
1593:
1544:
1532:Ararat plain
1521:
1494:
1461:
1449:
1426:
1389:
1381:
1320:
1275:Alexandropol
1264:
1235:
1233:
1198:
1186:
1164:
1134:
1099:presence in
1097:
1066:
987:
959:
948:
901:
899:
889:
886:
880:
875:
873:
867:
860:
849:
817:
809:
807:
788:Leon Trotsky
784:
779:
767:
765:
745:
709:
707:
702:
683:
681:
662:
650:
639:
628:
616:
590:
584:
565:
532:
522:against the
490:. After the
477:
446:
436:
421:
413:
409:
405:
404:
232:
212:
110:(1927-08-31)
73:
58:
36:
8595:1927 deaths
8590:1865 births
8127:(1916–1920)
8121:(1914–1917)
7481:: 242–248.
7153:7 September
7123:7 September
7038:7 September
6935:8 September
6903:8 September
6532:8 September
6516:: 125–134.
6381:6 September
6355:6 September
6329:6 September
6303:6 September
6277:6 September
6247:9 September
6195:6 September
6165:7 September
6133:6 September
6107:6 September
6049:6 September
6016:6 September
5945:9 September
5915:8 September
5883:8 September
5849:6 September
5764:6 September
5733:6 September
5700:6 September
5634:6 September
5569:6 September
5539:6 September
5505:6 September
5446:6 September
5292:6 September
4829:9 September
4799:6 September
4575:6 September
4333:, 1976, p.
4231:Walker 1990
4219:Walker 1990
4083:Walker 1990
4050:Walker 1990
3992:Walker 1990
3670:Walker 1990
3583:7 September
3327:Walker 1990
3163:Walker 1990
2922:Walker 1990
2380:with Swords
2232:, 1904 and
2128:A comic by
1953:in central
1899: [
1613:US$ 500,000
1547:Etchmiadzin
1468:pan-Turkist
1401:Halil Pasha
1348:Nakhichevan
1344:Vayots Dzor
1340:Nor Bayazet
1171:Nicholas II
1089:Nazarbekian
1069:World War I
1062:World War I
1044:World War I
966:Young Turks
944: 1912
908:and got to
820:—including
792:Carbonarist
524:Azerbaijani
480:World War I
461:Young Turks
324:World War I
235:(1899–1904)
211:1888–1904 (
165:(1892–1907)
137:(1928–2000)
69:Nickname(s)
8584:Categories
8427:Armen Garo
8232:(Ramgavar)
7618:Hamazkayin
7250:: 109–124.
7204:"Antranik"
6924:Armenpress
6766:"Andranik"
6667:. p.
6663:. London:
6263:"Chapters"
2599:References
2588:. Boston:
2534:. Geneva:
2109:In culture
2014:Angeghakot
1990:Ara Shiraz
1765:Karekin II
1574:Last years
1475:officer."
1295:Karakilisa
1287:Sardarabad
1279:Jalaloghly
846:Vaspurakan
802:See also:
676:See also:
546:Early life
412:or simply
151:Allegiance
88:1865-02-25
8264:(Hunchak)
8238:(Dashnak)
8087:Armenakan
8030:Musa Dagh
7985:(1894–96)
7735:(1994).
7719:(1991).
7686:(1990).
7676:0135-0536
7670:: 12–28.
7643:(1986).
7631:2 October
7553:2304-4551
7528:0135-0536
7487:0135-0536
7364:0135-0536
7321:0135-0536
6701:0018-2753
6641:31 August
6586:605225665
6578:Անդրանիկ
6522:0320-8117
6477:Hamastegh
6411:2 January
6038:Azg Daily
5689:Yerkramas
5623:Yerkramas
5528:Yerkramas
5282:Report.am
5102:surveys:
4855:2 January
2716:Citations
2578:234085160
2544:320038626
2509:War Cross
2341:IV grade,
2294:in 2006.
2191:'s novel
2171:'s novel
2169:Hamastegh
1978:Voskehask
1916:Bucharest
1910:Memorials
1878:Criticism
1479:Departure
1252:Black Sea
1219:with the
838:Armenians
731:Macedonia
392:Signature
202:(1917–19)
197:Armenian
194:(1914–16)
179:(1912–13)
130:(1927–28)
72:Andranik
8417:Andranik
8362:Siamanto
8328:Thinkers
8187:Ideology
8056:Andranik
7817:Անդրանիկ
7807:76872489
7709:26596860
7601:47085812
7593:Hairenik
7461:Articles
7434:(2010).
7393:(2007).
7331:(1990).
7298:(1988).
7274:(1971).
7258:(1968).
7176:(1980).
7029:Archived
7004:Archived
6929:Archived
6897:Archived
6865:Archived
6833:Archived
6807:Archived
6659:(1906).
6635:Archived
6576:(1989).
6526:Archived
6489:10999057
6479:(1952).
6451:(2008).
6429:(1905).
6427:Siamanto
6405:Archived
6375:Archived
6323:Archived
6297:Archived
6241:Archived
6189:Archived
6127:Archived
6010:Archived
5939:Archived
5909:Archived
5877:Archived
5843:Archived
5839:CivilNet
5788:arlis.am
5727:Archived
5660:Archived
5594:Archived
5563:Archived
5499:Archived
5440:Archived
5375:168hours
5310:(1993).
5218:Archived
5192:Archived
5166:Archived
5140:Archived
5114:Archived
5061:(2004).
5033:(2004).
4987:Archived
4961:Archived
4897:(2002).
4873:(1918).
4849:Archived
4793:Archived
4743:Archived
4713:Archived
4569:Archived
4544:Archived
4490:(1943).
4462:Archived
4460:. 2009.
4403:Archived
4379:Archived
4122:(2005).
3410:(2): 10.
3342:(1990).
3284:(1931).
3221:(2006).
3069:(1963).
2982:Archived
2937:(2006).
2840:(2000).
2794:(1967).
2735:(1991).
2695:Antranig
2691:Antranik
2687:Անդրանիկ
2683:Armenian
2560:49525413
2514:II class
2480:Officier
2450:1914–16
2428:1914–16
2406:1914–16
2402:IV class
2384:1914–16
2378:II class
2300:Country
2249:Andranik
2193:Andranik
2148:Siamanto
2072:Bulgaria
1994:Voskevan
1769:Yerablur
1763:, where
1709:cemetery
1707:Yerablur
1556:George V
1433:Karabakh
1411:Karabakh
1384:Zangezur
1376:Zangezur
1366:Zangezur
1248:Erzincan
1236:en masse
1188:Hayastan
1138:Cossacks
906:Lake Van
904:reached
868:(yellow)
863:and the
861:(orange)
646:Caucasus
630:Hamidiye
592:gendarme
576:Andranik
520:Zangezur
418:Armenian
414:Andranik
370:Aras War
259:(Russia)
247:Bulgaria
176:Bulgaria
141:Yerablur
45:Անդրանիկ
43:Andranik
8466:History
8205:Miatsum
8093:Hunchak
7872:History
7578:. 1924.
6892:Asbarez
6860:Asbarez
5655:Asbarez
5590:Chicoer
5559:News.am
5472:24 June
5352:(ed.).
4881:249–250
4739:Asbarez
4709:Asbarez
4624:311–314
4564:Asbarez
4511:Asbarez
4130:103–105
3016:(ed.).
2896:8305411
2592:. 1924.
2076:Armenia
2043:of the
2025:Plovdiv
2021:Córdoba
1955:Yerevan
1932:Armavir
1924:Nicosia
1855:L'Image
1807: —
1748:Asbarez
1697:, Paris
1677:papakhi
1524:Yevlakh
1332:Dilijan
1256:Erzurum
1227:in the
1181:by the
1113:Shatakh
1006:company
834:Kurdish
830:Turkish
762:of Mush
690:Kurdish
601:Hunchak
528:Turkish
500:Yerevan
496:Erzurum
439:Ottoman
432:Armenia
60:papakha
8322:People
8242:Hosank
8113:Fedayi
8101:(1890)
8095:(1887)
8089:(1885)
8010:Zeitun
7997:(1915)
7991:(1909)
7805:
7773:
7707:
7674:
7599:
7576:Baikar
7551:
7526:
7485:
7442:
7420:
7401:
7379:
7362:
7339:
7319:
7284:
7192:
7139:"1924"
7109:"1921"
6963:
6722:
6699:
6613:
6584:
6520:
6487:
6459:
6218:
6185:A1plus
6154:Aravot
5904:Aravot
5324:
5260:
5069:
5041:
4905:
4630:
4136:
3934:
3804:
3779:
3569:"1906"
3350:
3235:
3077:
2953:
2894:
2854:
2802:
2771:
2743:
2590:Baikar
2576:
2558:
2542:
2358:
2305:Award
2275:Awards
2263:; and
2230:Sheram
2205:Erivan
2177:fedayi
2138:, 1920
2029:Meudon
2012:, and
2010:Arteni
2006:Gyumri
2002:Tavush
1966:Gyumri
1857:, 1919
1817:(1918)
1719:angina
1626:, 1922
1536:Davalu
1528:Sisian
1517:Tiflis
1445:Lachin
1437:Shushi
1423:, 1918
1378:, 1918
1291:Abaran
1225:Whites
1173:. The
1125:Tiflis
1121:Tatvan
962:Vienna
955:Geneva
914:Persia
902:fedayi
890:fedayi
881:fedayi
876:fedayi
850:fedayi
826:Sebouh
818:fedayi
810:fedayi
780:fedayi
768:fedayi
710:fedayi
703:fedayi
685:fedayi
663:fedayi
651:fedayi
642:Tiflis
617:fedayi
580:Ozanlı
448:fedayi
423:fedayi
381:Awards
233:fedayi
214:fedayi
188:
122:Buried
117:, U.S.
8402:Arabo
8342:Raffi
8106:Units
8041:Arabo
7821:(PDF)
7797:[
7765:[
7752:[
7739:[
7723:[
7690:[
7647:[
7625:(PDF)
7614:(PDF)
7587:[
7570:[
7561:Books
7032:(PDF)
7021:(PDF)
6974:(PDF)
6957:(PDF)
6776:(PDF)
6769:(PDF)
6695:(4).
6101:(PDF)
6090:(PDF)
5227:4 May
5221:(PDF)
5214:(PDF)
5201:4 May
5195:(PDF)
5188:(PDF)
5175:4 May
5169:(PDF)
5162:(PDF)
5149:4 May
5143:(PDF)
5136:(PDF)
5123:4 May
5117:(PDF)
5110:(PDF)
4538:[
2646:. In
2604:Notes
2518:1920
2484:1919
2347:1913
2311:Year
2308:Rank
2238:gusan
2226:gusan
2061:Masis
2059:from
2004:, in
1998:Navur
1936:Sochi
1903:]
1685:Death
1624:Paris
1498:Goris
1441:Kurds
1421:Goris
1336:Sevan
1283:Dsegh
1038:Varna
990:Sofia
938:Sofia
842:Taron
822:Hrayr
814:Sasun
694:Sasun
625:Sasun
386:below
75:pasha
8025:Urfa
7803:OCLC
7771:ISBN
7705:OCLC
7672:ISSN
7633:2013
7597:OCLC
7549:ISSN
7524:ISSN
7483:ISSN
7440:ISBN
7418:ISBN
7399:ISBN
7377:ISBN
7360:ISSN
7337:ISBN
7317:ISSN
7282:ISBN
7190:ISBN
7155:2013
7125:2013
7040:2013
6961:ISBN
6937:2013
6905:2013
6873:2013
6841:2013
6815:2013
6784:2013
6752:2013
6720:ISBN
6697:ISSN
6643:2013
6611:ISBN
6582:OCLC
6560:2013
6534:2013
6518:ISSN
6485:OCLC
6457:ISBN
6413:2015
6383:2013
6357:2013
6331:2013
6305:2013
6279:2013
6249:2013
6216:ISBN
6197:2013
6167:2013
6135:2013
6109:2013
6073:2013
6051:2013
6018:2013
5991:2013
5969:2013
5947:2013
5917:2013
5885:2013
5851:2013
5821:2013
5766:2013
5735:2013
5702:2013
5668:2013
5636:2013
5602:2013
5571:2013
5541:2013
5507:2013
5495:SKAT
5474:2014
5448:2013
5398:Aniv
5322:ISBN
5294:2013
5258:ISBN
5229:2013
5203:2013
5177:2013
5151:2013
5125:2013
5067:ISBN
5039:ISBN
4903:ISBN
4857:2015
4831:2013
4801:2013
4751:2013
4721:2013
4662:2013
4628:ISBN
4605:2013
4577:2013
4411:2013
4134:ISBN
3932:ISBN
3802:ISBN
3777:ISBN
3585:2013
3348:ISBN
3233:ISBN
3075:ISBN
2951:ISBN
2892:OCLC
2852:ISBN
2800:ISBN
2769:ISBN
2741:ISBN
2574:OCLC
2556:OCLC
2540:OCLC
2074:vs.
1996:and
1988:(by
1974:Ujan
1607:and
1586:and
1358:and
1352:Khoy
1342:and
1293:and
1277:and
1271:Kars
1165:The
1119:and
1117:Moks
951:Baku
916:via
844:and
832:and
824:and
758:The
623:and
621:Mush
526:and
384:see
268:Wars
228:Rank
105:Died
82:Born
8015:Van
6669:229
6607:225
5318:273
4335:239
3313:422
2947:250
2848:233
2693:or
2656:in
2642:in
2632:In
2536:ARF
2236:by
2223:by
1540:Dro
1515:in
1140:."
1012:of
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