852:, the early headquarters of the Nationalists. According to Ricardo Miralles and Hugh Thomas, Negrín would have been aware of the truth about what had happened from the beginning despite echoing the Gestapo's implausible version; Thomas adds that the Nin case was in fact a 'dirty affair', but that the Republican leaders decided it was better not to bother the Soviets in order to continue receiving the precious military aid. On the other hand, Republican leaders and ministers did not particularly like the leader of this small party, which they regarded as a mere "group of agitators who were damaging the war effort". Julián Zugazagoitia, however, commented that this action had been carried out without the knowledge and/or consent of the Republican government. In February 1938 a hit-squad related to POUM and Sección Bolchevique-Leninista de España shot a Soviet agent held responsible for the detention of Nin,
2251:
756:(PSUC), who also participated in the government of the Generalitat. On 24 November, the PSUC handed the CNT a proposal on the establishment of a new government of the Generalitat, which included the departure of Nin as Minister of Justice. Many anarchist members and leaders were not too fond of Nin, whom they considered a renegade from the CNT, and so they resolved that it was more a conflict between Marxists. Nin continued to hold the post until 16 December, when he was removed following a reshuffling of the council. When explaining the reasons, as Nin later recounted in his interrogation,
618:
848:, was one of the first personalities to raise the question in public. In the Republican government itself they were not quite sure what had happened: several Socialist ministers questioned the two Communist ministers, who claimed not to know anything about the affair. The semi-official version that began to circulate was that Nin had been liberated from Checa by "his friends in the Gestapo". This was claimed by Juan Negrín, head of the Republican government. Communist circles began to reply "In Salamanca or Berlin", referring to
815:
following his arrest. Hugh Thomas notes that Nin was transported by car from
Barcelona and then taken to the Cathedral of Alcalá de Henares, which functioned as a private prison of the Soviet NKVD. Some claim that he died in Alcalá de Henares. However, various circumstances surrounding his death, such as whether or not he was tortured before his execution, remain unclear. According to Paul Preston, Nin was possibly killed on 22 June by flaying, on Orlov's orders and with the help of
526:
2213:
824:
to Madrid...once in Madrid, he was probably transferred to the counter-espionage services of the NKVD, and taken to one of their barracks in Alcalá de
Henares or El Pardo. For these reasons, and given that Nin was not a government official, it was impossible for the Ministers of Justice, Manuel de Irujo, and of the Interior, Julián Zugazagoitia, to obtain information on the whereabouts of the former Minister of Justice of the Generalitat.
798:, was a friend of some of the POUM leaders. On 16 June the Republican authorities closed down the POUM headquarters in the Hotel Falcón and the party leadership was arrested by the police. According to the testimony of Julián Gorkín, the Republican police were accompanied by two foreigners, whom Gorkín suspected of being Soviet secret service agents. Andreu Nin was separated from the rest of the party leadership, like
722:
52:
764:
748:
those months extra-judicial executions continued to take place, without Nin taking action. As historian Hugh Thomas notes, "Nin had not been known for his humanitarian scruples towards the "bourgeoisie"". The POUM militias also contributed to the repression of 'fascists' and 'enemies of the people'. In the autumn, Nin had raised with the
President of the Generalitat,
779:, constituted one of the main pieces of evidence against Nin. After the May Events, the Communist campaign against the POUM intensified. Its leaders were openly accused of being fascists and conspiring with Franco. As early as 28 May, Communist pressure got the authorities to suspend the circulation of the party's newspaper, La Batalla.
733:, Andreu Nin became the leader of the POUM. Until July 1936, the party had a very limited presence in the Catalan political sphere and even less in the rest of Spain. From then on, Nin and other POUM leaders began to make themselves known outside their home provinces and often spoke out in public. On 2 August, in statements to the daily
823:
The fundamental aspects of the kidnapping and subsequent assassination of Andreu Nin are clear. Nin was arrested by members of the police services in Madrid and
Barcelona, not by police from Valencia, which was the seat of the government of the Republic. He was transferred first to Valencia and then
747:
After serving on the
Consell d'Economia de Catalunya between August and September 1936, Nin was appointed Minister of Justice of the Generalitat on 26 September. On 14 October 1936 he introduced the People's Courts by decree. However, Nin's tenure as Minister of Justice was widely disputed. During
814:
Nin was transferred to the city of Alcalá de
Henares, near Madrid; the chosen location had become an important Soviet base in Republican Spain and therefore offered guarantees of security. It has subsequently been claimed that Andreu Nin was subjected to interrogation and torture in the days
819:. There is little doubt that the order for Nin's execution came from Moscow. Thomas, for his part, claims that he may have been killed in El Pardo park, near Madrid, but the final fate of his remains remains a mystery. Nin's biographer, Francesc Bonamusa, would comment on this:
794:, went to speak directly to Orlov about this matter. The NKVD chief claimed that there was evidence linking the Trotskyist party to Franco's espionage and that it was necessary for the government not to be aware of this plan because the Minister of the Interior,
641:. Although it had some very prominent militants, the Communist Left was too small a group to have any real influence on Spanish political life. Although it was considered a Trotskyist party opposed to Stalin, from his exile in
370:; 4 February 1892 – 20 June 1937) was a Spanish politician, trade unionist and translator. He is mainly known for his role in various Spanish left-wing movements of the early 20th century and, later, for his role in the
898:
Many years later Orlov, after going into exile in the United States, tried to evade responsibility for Nin's death and blamed it on an alleged Soviet agent, called "Bolodin", who had come expressly from the
695:
2329:
561:; becoming a key figure in both internationals (the CNT had left the Communist International in 1922). During his trip to Moscow he came to admire the Russian Revolution, after which he abandoned
889:
In March 2008, a mass grave was found by chance with the remains of five human bodies from the civil war period. At the time, it was suggested that one of the bodies might be that of Andreu Nin.
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510:
181:
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501:(PSOE), he soon embraced the cause of revolutionary syndicalism and joined the CNT, where, after attending the second congress in 1919, he defended its membership of the
752:, the possibility of taking in as a refugee Leon Trotsky, who at that time had been forced to leave Norway under Soviet pressure. This idea was not to the liking of the
1611:
425:(POUM). He eventually became a leading figure in Spanish revolutionary Marxism. He disappeared during the course of the Spanish Civil War, having been arrested by the
2165:
828:
Within days of his arrest, rumours began to spread in
Republican Spain that Andreu Nin had been assassinated. A campaign spread with the slogan: "Where is Nin?" (
112:
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2304:
2012:
1741:
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The
Spanish-language site containing an extensive collection of documents, biographical notes, and links related to the POUM and to Nin himself.
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775:, in which the Trotskyist leader was to endorse a plan for an uprising by the Madrid fifth column; the letter, in reality a forgery by the
700:
569:. Nin, who was also to attend the second congress of the Profintern, lived for a time in Moscow, during which time he first worked for
2309:
876:, heard of this, he was deeply upset. He harshly criticised this idea and even clashed with the Comintern's representative in Spain,
637:(ICE), in May 1931. The ICE soon became a group affiliated to the International Left Opposition and went on to publish the newspaper
63:
1338:
684:
671:. After earlier criticism of his political line, he ended up breaking with Trotsky after he did not accept his attempt to adopt an
290:
1986:
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1939:
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and a peasant woman. Despite his modest origins, thanks to his parents' efforts and his intelligence, he managed to become a
2207:
2187:, archival and related research on the historiography of the Spanish Civil War since the death of Franco by Stephen Schwartz
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687:(POUM) in 1935, Nin was appointed a member of the new party's executive committee and editor of its publication,
2250:
1860:
577:, one of the Bolshevik leaders during the revolution. Thanks to a job at the Profintern, Nin was able to visit
680:
470:. Although he taught for a time in a secular, libertarian school, he soon turned to journalism and politics.
791:
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806:, who were held in prisons in Madrid and Barcelona. After being separated from the rest, Nin disappeared.
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The working class has solved the problem of the Church simply by not leaving even one of them standing.
2324:
2319:
2294:
2146:
2058:(Andreu Nin: A Life in the Service of the Working Class). Barcelona: Laertes S.A. de Ediciones, 2011.
1823:. Translated by Martínez Muñoz, Catalina; Vázquez Nacarino, Eugenia. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores.
1723:
790:, had indicated to him that all POUM leaders should be arrested. The minister, who was the Communist
117:
2154:
2172:, a digitised collection of more than 13,000 pages of documents from the archives of the British
634:
626:
502:
326:
280:
67:
2163:
Documents on Nin from "Trabajadores: The
Spanish Civil War through the eyes of organised labour"
409:, during his youth he was involved in various political movements until he joined the anarchist
2117:
913:
2138:
795:
481:(UFNR), but the social unrest that existed at the time quickly led him to evolve towards more
2173:
2037:(BOC 1930–1936: The Workers' and Peasants' Bloc). Barcelona: Laertes S.A. de Ediciones, 1996.
1885:
1852:
1784:
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252:
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During the spring of 1937 the
Republican police located an alleged letter written by Nin to
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382:
272:
8:
2237:
2223:
676:
664:
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474:
421:. After his return to Spain, he later became one of the founders of the small but active
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216:
162:
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1935:
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and the struggles between Barcelona's employers and the trade unions, especially the
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100:
786:, informed the Minister of Education and Health that the head of the NKVD in Spain,
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88:
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2008:
1949:
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of the National Committee. In November 1920, Nin himself suffered an attack by the
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2069:
799:
174:
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1969:
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497:(CNT), had a profound effect on him. Although he first joined the ranks of the
1582:
1560:
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2051:(Andreu Nin: His Political Evolution, 1911–37). Bilbao: Editorial Zero, 1975.
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853:
574:
376:
20:
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467:
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248:
204:
1708:
New Readings in Latin American and Spanish Literary and Cultural Studies
1667:
Un Ramo de rosas rojas y una foto. Variaciones sobre el proceso del POUM
1887:
Historia de la Iglesia en España, 1931-1939: La Guerra Civil, 1936-1939
1540:
With the POUM. International volunteers on the Aragon Front (1936-1937)
1368:"Investigan si los restos de de Andreu Nin están en una fosa de Alcalá"
630:
546:
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on 28 April 1921, he was elected as one of the delegates to be sent to
525:
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406:
347:
339:
2017:
1837:
1372:
1504:
849:
562:
463:
374:. He is also known for his work translating Russian classics such as
880:. Díaz criticised the Soviets for acting in Spain as foreign agents.
705:(FOUS), which had a strong trade union presence in the provinces of
956:
691:; the following year he was elected general secretary of the POUM.
672:
430:
2120:
at the Association of Catalan Language Writers, AELC. Webpage in
721:
566:
459:
418:
402:
343:
51:
24:
760:
also warned him of the danger to both the POUM and its leaders.
601:, so Nin had to leave the USSR in 1930. He became fluent in the
642:
538:
534:
485:. The year 1917 was a key year in his life: events such as the
609:
translations of classic nineteenth-century Russian novelists.
2330:
General secretaries of the Confederación Nacional del Trabajo
909:
2350:
Spanish people of the Spanish Civil War (Republican faction)
1202:
980:
2245:
1955:
El POUM en la historia: Andreu Nin y la revolución española
1494:
1492:
1321:
1319:
1001:
999:
776:
763:
422:
182:
General Secretary of the Confederación Nacional del Trabajo
139:
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In May 1936, he was also elected general secretary of the
1848:
Spain Betrayed: The Soviet Union in the Spanish Civil War
1520:
1477:
1304:
1265:
645:, Trotsky himself sharply criticised its political line.
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1907:
Joaquín Maurín y su Tiempo. Vida y obras de un luchador
1781:
The Spanish Civil War, the Soviet Union, and Communism
1429:
1417:
1405:
1241:
1161:
2013:"Un agente estalinista, cerebro del asesinato de Nin"
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1277:
1214:
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1149:
1137:
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1086:
1074:
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941:
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On 14 June the Director General of Security, Colonel
625:
On his return to Spain after the proclamation of the
1756:
La revolución imposible. Vida y muerte de Andreu Nin
1023:
968:
929:
2056:
Andreu Nin: Una vida al servicio de la clase obrera
1691:(in Spanish). Seville: Ediciones Espuela de Plata.
1645:
La crisis del antifascismo: Barcelona, mayo de 1937
1062:
1011:
413:(CNT). During his stay in Russia, he witnessed the
35:; both are generally joined by the conjunction "i".
1769:Andreu Nin. Una vida al servei de la classe obrera
1683:
1661:
1253:
1035:
962:
543:3rd World Congress of the Communist International
2271:
1565:Dos revolucionarios, Andreu Nin, Joaquín Maurin
908:According to Hugh Thomas, the Soviets staged a
844:) The former Minister of Health, the anarchist
31: and the second or maternal family name is
1916:"Andreu Nin: Un revolucionario en el recuerdo"
1567:(in Spanish). Madrid: Seminarios y Ediciones.
2140:Andrés Nin: El crimen que remató la República
2044:PhD dissertation. University of London, 1989.
1904:
809:
629:, Nin was instrumental in the formation of a
80:26 September 1936 – 17 December 1936
2305:People killed by the Second Spanish Republic
2178:Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick
2156:La huelga general de enero y sus enseñanzas.
2148:Struggle of the trade unions against fascism
593:" led by Trotsky, which opposed the rise of
533:At the CNT national plenary meeting held in
140:Workers' Party of Marxist Unification (POUM)
2049:Andreu Nin: Su evolución política (1911–37)
2035:BOC 1930–1936: El Bloque Obrero y Campesino
1845:; Nikolaevič Sevost'ânov, Grigorij (2001).
473:In 1911 he joined the ranks of the Catalan
16:Spanish journalist, activist and politician
2063:Revolutionary Marxism in Spain, 1930–1937.
2042:Dissident Communism in Catalonia, 1930–36.
1720:The Revolutionary Left in Spain, 1914-1923
50:
2184:New Perspectives on The Spanish Civil War
1932:Revolutionary Marxism in Spain, 1930-1937
1603:
1498:
1471:
1459:
1325:
1235:
1208:
1196:
1116:
1104:
912:in which they used German members of the
589:. From 1926 onwards, he belonged to the "
1913:
1740:
1544:Revista Internacional de la Guerra Civil
1510:
990:
762:
720:
696:Workers' Federation of Trade Union Unity
675:in the PSOE. When his group merged with
616:
524:
1929:
1880:
1813:
1801:
1752:
1705:
1639:
1607:The Anarchists in the Spanish Civil War
1435:
1423:
1411:
1365:
1247:
1167:
1143:
950:
872:When the general secretary of the PCE,
2272:
1985:
1976:
1948:
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1526:
1514:
1483:
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935:
2007:
1958:. Madrid: Los Libros de la Catarata.
1775:
1763:
1647:(in Spanish). Barcelona: DeBOLS!LLO.
1259:
986:
685:Workers' Party of Marxist Unification
520:
423:Workers' Party of Marxist Unification
291:Workers' Party of Marxist Unification
1991:Historia de la Guerra Civil Española
1589:. New Brunswick: Transaction Books.
1581:
1559:
1068:
1041:
754:Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia
716:
479:Republican Nationalist Federal Union
152:18 July 1936 – 20 June 1937
1746:Juan Negrín. La República en guerra
1339:"Andreu Nin, un esqueleto incómodo"
599:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
320:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
13:
2027:
1993:. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores.
1669:(in Spanish). Barcelona: Laertes.
612:
573:and later became the secretary of
411:Confederación Nacional del Trabajo
313:Confederación Nacional del Trabajo
14:
2391:
2096:
545:and the founding congress of the
417:, which marked his conversion to
2310:People killed in NKVD operations
2249:
2211:
1710:. Cambridge Scholars publishing.
1366:Fraguas, Rafael (7 March 2008).
509:, who had been assassinated, as
499:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
495:National Confederation of Labour
306:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
2065:Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2015.
1890:(in Spanish). Ediciones Rialp.
1552:
1532:
1359:
1331:
902:
892:
883:
866:
517:that almost cost him his life.
446:Born on 4 February 1892 in the
2070:"How the NKVD framed the POUM"
916:posing as Nazi Gestapo agents.
194:March 1921 – May 1921
1:
1979:Biografía breve de Andreu Nin
1604:Alexander, Robert J. (1999).
923:
547:Red Trade Union International
441:
1905:Rourera Farré, Luis (1992).
1587:The Communist Party in Spain
436:
23:, the first or paternal
7:
605:and later produced several
10:
2396:
2315:Politicians from Catalonia
1977:Solano, Wilebaldo (2006).
1706:Martins, Laura M. (2014).
1347:(in Spanish). 9 March 2008
810:Controversy over his death
729:After the outbreak of the
681:Workers and Peasants' Bloc
529:in Moscow Komintern office
18:
2258:
2242:
2234:
2220:
2201:
2193:
1724:Stanford University Press
652:, he was a member of the
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94:
84:
73:
62:
58:
49:
42:
2375:Executed trade unionists
2370:Translators from Russian
2335:Spanish Comintern people
2300:People from Baix Penedès
2290:20th-century translators
1914:Ruipérez, María (1979).
1807:La Guerra Civil Española
1753:Navarra, Andreu (2021).
1612:Janus Publishing Company
859:
784:Antonio Ortega Gutiérrez
767:at POUM rally, civil war
549:(Profintern) along with
1748:. Madrid: Temas de hoy.
1685:Gutiérrez-Alvarez, Pepe
1663:Gutiérrez-Álvarez, Pepe
635:Communist Left of Spain
503:Communist International
327:Communist Left of Spain
2365:Translators to Catalan
2345:Spanish murder victims
1930:Sennett, Alan (2014).
1759:. Barcelona: Tusquets.
963:Gutiérrez-Álvarez 2009
914:International Brigades
841:
833:
826:
768:
745:
726:
622:
621:with wife and children
530:
427:Republican authorities
367:
2174:Trades Union Congress
2082:Spartacus Educational
1972:on 18 September 2011.
1853:Yale University Press
1820:El holocausto español
1785:Yale University Press
1771:. Barcelona: Laertes.
821:
792:Jesús Hernández Tomás
766:
741:
724:
663:and took part in the
620:
528:
487:August general strike
113:Josep Quero i Molares
2168:4 March 2016 at the
2103:Fundación Andreu Nin
713:and also Tarragona.
383:Crime and Punishment
2380:Executed communists
2360:Spanish translators
1855:. pp. 208–09.
1529:, pp. 759–762.
1517:, pp. 759–762.
1486:, pp. 761–762.
1313:, pp. 758–759.
1274:, pp. 757–758.
1211:, pp. 774–775.
1008:, pp. 140–141.
965:, pp. 270–271.
796:Julián Zugazagoitia
683:(BOC) to found the
665:events of 6 October
475:federalist movement
64:Minister of Justice
2340:Spanish communists
2109:Andrés Nin Archive
1923:Tiempo de historia
1689:Retratos poumistas
878:Victorio Codovilla
769:
727:
650:Revolution of 1934
623:
531:
521:Political activity
491:Russian Revolution
483:left-wing politics
415:Russian Revolution
386:and some works by
360:Andreu Nin i Pérez
236:Andreu Nin i Pérez
2355:Spanish torturees
2268:
2267:
2259:Succeeded by
2230:
2229:
2221:Succeeded by
2204:General Secretary
2011:(22 April 2007).
1950:Solano, Wilebaldo
1941:978-90-04-22107-9
1934:. Leiden: Brill.
1830:978-84-672-4533-2
1777:Payne, Stanley G.
1742:Miralles, Ricardo
1716:Meaker, Gerald H.
1698:978-84-96133-71-6
1676:978-84-7584-655-2
1654:978-84-8346-598-1
846:Federica Montseny
817:Iosif Grigulevich
758:Josep Tarradellas
731:Spanish Civil War
717:Spanish Civil War
515:Sindicatos Libres
511:general secretary
372:Spanish Civil War
357:
356:
273:Alcalá de Henares
101:Josep Tarradellas
2387:
2325:Right Opposition
2320:POUM politicians
2295:Executed writers
2253:
2235:Preceded by
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2194:Preceded by
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2190:
2137:
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2004:
1982:
1981:. Madrid: Sepha.
1973:
1968:. Archived from
1945:
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1920:
1910:
1901:
1882:Redondo, Gonzalo
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954:
948:
939:
933:
917:
906:
900:
896:
890:
887:
881:
870:
834:¿Dónde está Nin?
773:Francisco Franco
739:, Nin declared:
704:
662:
603:Russian language
571:Nikolai Bukharin
555:Hilario Arlandis
368:Andrés Nin Pérez
331:
324:
317:
310:
295:
269:
245:
243:
227:Personal details
213:
201:
192:
171:
159:
150:
128:
121:
109:
97:
78:
54:
40:
39:
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2217:
2210:
2199:
2170:Wayback Machine
2135:
2099:
2086:
2084:
2076:
2068:
2040:Andrew Durgan,
2033:Andrew Durgan,
2030:
2028:Further reading
2025:
2001:
1966:
1942:
1918:
1898:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1843:Habeck, Mary R.
1831:
1795:
1734:
1699:
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1655:
1641:Gallego, Ferran
1626:
1624:
1622:
1610:. Vol. 2.
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1191:
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1079:
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926:
921:
920:
907:
903:
897:
893:
888:
884:
874:José Díaz Ramos
871:
867:
862:
812:
788:Alexander Orlov
719:
698:
673:entryist tactic
656:
627:Second Republic
615:
613:Second Republic
591:Left Opposition
523:
466:shortly before
454:, the son of a
444:
439:
429:following the "
329:
325:
322:
318:
315:
311:
308:
301:
300:Other political
293:
287:Political party
271:
267:
247:
246:4 February 1892
241:
239:
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211:
199:
193:
188:
169:
157:
151:
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132:Rafael Vidiella
126:
115:
107:
95:
79:
74:
45:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2297:
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2266:
2265:
2260:
2257:
2244:Leader of the
2241:
2238:Joaquín Maurín
2236:
2228:
2227:
2224:Joaquín Maurín
2222:
2219:
2200:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2180:
2160:
2159:1930s pamphlet
2152:
2144:
2133:
2115:
2106:
2098:
2097:External links
2095:
2094:
2093:
2074:
2066:
2061:Alan Sennett,
2059:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2005:
1999:
1983:
1974:
1964:
1946:
1940:
1927:
1911:
1902:
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1839:Radosh, Ronald
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1621:978-1857564129
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1595:
1579:
1573:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1531:
1519:
1503:
1501:, p. 985.
1499:Alexander 1999
1488:
1476:
1474:, p. 987.
1472:Alexander 1999
1464:
1462:, p. 982.
1460:Alexander 1999
1452:
1450:, p. 761.
1440:
1438:, p. 264.
1428:
1426:, p. 182.
1416:
1414:, p. 263.
1404:
1402:, p. 760.
1387:
1358:
1330:
1328:, p. 981.
1326:Alexander 1999
1315:
1303:
1301:, p. 758.
1288:
1286:, p. 756.
1276:
1264:
1252:
1250:, p. 529.
1240:
1238:, p. 775.
1236:Alexander 1999
1228:
1226:, p. 576.
1213:
1209:Alexander 1999
1201:
1199:, p. 774.
1197:Alexander 1999
1189:
1187:, p. 762.
1172:
1170:, p. 594.
1160:
1158:, p. 463.
1148:
1136:
1134:, p. 330.
1121:
1119:, p. 776.
1117:Alexander 1999
1109:
1107:, p. 755.
1105:Alexander 1999
1097:
1095:, p. 144.
1085:
1083:, p. 143.
1073:
1071:, p. 74n.
1061:
1059:, p. 759.
1046:
1034:
1032:, p. 452.
1022:
1010:
995:
979:
977:, p. 390.
967:
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953:, p. 159.
940:
938:, p. 127.
927:
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922:
919:
918:
901:
891:
882:
864:
863:
861:
858:
811:
808:
750:Lluís Companys
718:
715:
677:Joaquín Maurín
654:Alianza Obrera
614:
611:
551:Joaquín Maurín
522:
519:
477:, joining the
443:
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270:(aged 45)
264:
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217:Joaquim Maurín
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160:
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2262:Julián Gorkin
2254:
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2161:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2151:1923 pamphlet
2150:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2134:
2132:translations.
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2054:Pelai Pagès,
2053:
2050:
2047:Pelai Pagès,
2046:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
2000:84-226-0874-X
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
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1971:
1967:
1965:9788483190593
1961:
1957:
1956:
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1897:9788432130168
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1816:
1815:Preston, Paul
1812:
1809:. Debolsillo.
1808:
1804:
1803:Preston, Paul
1800:
1796:
1794:0-300-10068-X
1790:
1786:
1783:. New Haven:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
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1733:0-8047-0845-2
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1596:0-87855-464-5
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1576:
1574:84-299-0074-8
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1545:
1541:
1538:Andy Durgan,
1535:
1528:
1523:
1516:
1512:
1511:Miralles 2003
1507:
1500:
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1198:
1193:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1169:
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1157:
1152:
1146:, p. 28.
1145:
1140:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1118:
1113:
1106:
1101:
1094:
1089:
1082:
1077:
1070:
1065:
1058:
1053:
1051:
1044:, p. 97.
1043:
1038:
1031:
1026:
1020:, p. 88.
1019:
1014:
1007:
1002:
1000:
992:
991:Ruipérez 1979
988:
983:
976:
971:
964:
959:
952:
947:
945:
937:
932:
928:
915:
911:
905:
895:
886:
879:
875:
869:
865:
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
825:
820:
818:
807:
805:
801:
800:Julián Gorkin
797:
793:
789:
785:
780:
778:
774:
765:
761:
759:
755:
751:
744:
740:
738:
737:
736:La Vanguardia
732:
723:
714:
712:
708:
702:
697:
692:
690:
686:
682:
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655:
651:
646:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
619:
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
595:Joseph Stalin
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
565:and became a
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
527:
518:
516:
512:
508:
505:and replaced
504:
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388:Anton Chekhov
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183:
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176:
175:Julián Gorkin
173:
167:
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155:
149:
144:
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136:
133:
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124:
119:
114:
111:
105:
102:
99:
93:
90:
87:
83:
77:
72:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
48:
41:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
2243:
2202:
2183:
2176:held in the
2155:
2147:
2139:
2136:(in Spanish)
2113:marxists.org
2085:. Retrieved
2081:
2078:"Andres Nin"
2062:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2016:
2009:Viñas, Ángel
1990:
1987:Thomas, Hugh
1978:
1970:the original
1954:
1931:
1925:(60): 14–29.
1922:
1906:
1886:
1874:Google Books
1872:– via
1866:. Retrieved
1847:
1819:
1806:
1780:
1768:
1765:Pagès, Pelai
1755:
1745:
1722:. Stanford:
1719:
1707:
1688:
1666:
1644:
1633:Google Books
1631:– via
1625:. Retrieved
1606:
1586:
1583:Alba, Víctor
1564:
1561:Alba, Víctor
1553:Bibliography
1543:
1539:
1534:
1522:
1506:
1479:
1467:
1455:
1443:
1436:Sennett 2014
1431:
1424:Preston 2004
1419:
1412:Sennett 2014
1407:
1378:. Retrieved
1376:(in Spanish)
1371:
1361:
1349:. Retrieved
1342:
1333:
1306:
1279:
1267:
1255:
1248:Preston 2011
1243:
1231:
1204:
1192:
1168:Gallego 2008
1163:
1151:
1144:Redondo 1993
1139:
1112:
1100:
1088:
1076:
1064:
1037:
1025:
1013:
982:
970:
958:
951:Martins 2014
931:
904:
894:
885:
868:
854:Leon Narwicz
827:
822:
813:
804:José Escuder
781:
770:
746:
742:
734:
728:
693:
689:La Nueva Era
688:
647:
638:
624:
575:Leon Trotsky
559:Jesús Ibáñez
532:
472:
462:and move to
445:
400:
381:
377:Ana Karenina
375:
359:
358:
302:affiliations
268:(1937-06-20)
266:20 June 1937
212:Succeeded by
189:
170:Succeeded by
147:
127:Succeeded by
75:
37:
32:
28:
21:Catalan name
2285:1937 deaths
2280:1892 births
2197:Evelio Boal
1527:Thomas 1976
1515:Thomas 1976
1484:Thomas 1976
1448:Thomas 1976
1400:Thomas 1976
1380:15 November
1351:15 November
1311:Thomas 1976
1299:Thomas 1976
1284:Thomas 1976
1272:Thomas 1976
1224:Thomas 1976
1185:Thomas 1976
1156:Thomas 1976
1132:Thomas 1976
1093:Thomas 1976
1081:Thomas 1976
1057:Thomas 1976
1030:Meaker 1974
1018:Thomas 1976
1006:Thomas 1976
975:Meaker 1974
936:Solano 1999
699: [
657: [
648:During the
633:group, the
597:within the
507:Evelio Boal
468:World War I
452:El Vendrell
330:(1931–1935)
323:(1922–1930)
316:(1917–1922)
294:(1935–1937)
249:El Vendrell
205:Evelio Boal
200:Preceded by
158:Preceded by
116: [
108:Preceded by
2274:Categories
2256:1936-1937
2118:Andreu Nin
2087:1 November
1862:0300089813
1627:1 November
1260:Viñas 2007
987:Payne 2004
924:References
842:On és Nin?
631:Trotskyist
442:Early life
407:journalist
348:translator
340:Journalist
336:Profession
242:1892-02-04
44:Andreu Nin
1909:. Claret.
1868:4 October
1643:(2008) .
1069:Alba 1983
1042:Alba 1983
850:Salamanca
725:mid-1930s
669:Catalonia
639:El Soviet
563:anarchism
464:Barcelona
448:Tarragona
437:Biography
253:Tarragona
190:In office
148:In office
85:President
76:In office
68:Catalonia
2166:Archived
1989:(1976).
1952:(1999).
1884:(1993).
1817:(2011).
1805:(2004).
1779:(2004).
1767:(2009).
1744:(2003).
1718:(1974).
1687:(2015).
1665:(2009).
1585:(1983).
1563:(1975).
450:town of
431:May Days
19:In this
2206:of the
2130:Spanish
2126:English
2122:Catalan
2018:El País
1373:El País
838:Catalan
830:Spanish
607:Catalan
587:Germany
567:Marxist
541:to the
460:teacher
456:cobbler
419:Marxism
403:teacher
396:Catalan
392:Russian
390:, from
364:Spanish
344:teacher
25:surname
1997:
1962:
1938:
1894:
1859:
1827:
1791:
1730:
1695:
1673:
1651:
1618:
1593:
1571:
711:Girona
707:Lleida
643:Norway
579:France
539:Moscow
535:Lleida
489:, the
309:(1917)
277:Madrid
2218:1921
2124:with
1919:(PDF)
910:farce
899:USSR.
860:Notes
703:]
661:]
583:Italy
394:into
281:Spain
257:Spain
120:]
33:Pérez
2246:POUM
2128:and
2089:2016
1995:ISBN
1960:ISBN
1936:ISBN
1892:ISBN
1870:2013
1857:ISBN
1825:ISBN
1789:ISBN
1728:ISBN
1693:ISBN
1671:ISBN
1649:ISBN
1629:2016
1616:ISBN
1591:ISBN
1569:ISBN
1382:2023
1353:2023
802:and
777:NKVD
585:and
557:and
405:and
263:Died
232:Born
2208:CNT
2111:at
1542:,
1344:ABC
679:'s
667:in
433:".
66:of
29:Nin
27:is
2276::
2080:.
2015:.
1921:.
1851:.
1841:;
1787:.
1726:.
1614:.
1513:;
1491:^
1390:^
1370:.
1341:.
1318:^
1291:^
1216:^
1175:^
1124:^
1049:^
998:^
989:;
943:^
856:.
840::
836:,
832::
709:,
701:ca
659:es
581:,
553:,
401:A
398:.
380:,
366::
346:,
342:,
279:,
275:,
255:,
251:,
118:ca
2143:.
2091:.
2072:.
2021:.
2003:.
1944:.
1900:.
1876:.
1833:.
1797:.
1736:.
1701:.
1679:.
1657:.
1635:.
1599:.
1577:.
1384:.
1355:.
1262:.
993:.
362:(
244:)
240:(
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