374:
823:'s novel "Hermanos!", the American communist protagonist comes to Spain in order to fight Fascism, but gets diverted into hunting down members of POUM. The POUM activists which the protagonist tortures and executes are depicted very sympathetically, shown bravely defiant and sticking to their positions to the bitter end - eventually causing the protagonist to undergo a crisis of conscience, break with the Party and become a dissident himself.
25:
617:(National Confederation of Labour, CNT) supported the POUM at first, the moderate leadership of the CNT dropped its support after it joined the government. Radical elements within the anarchist movement however fought side by side in the streets of Barcelona during the May Days and were isolated as well, like the
536:
705:(FUT), a coalition of parties and organisations to the left of the PCE which won 0.22% of the nationwide vote. The election result led to a crisis for the POUM as well as for most parties to the left of the PCE, from which it was not able to recover.
593:, who fought alongside the POUM in the civil war, reports that its membership was roughly 10,000 in July 1936, 70,000 in December 1936, and 40,000 in June 1937, although he notes that the numbers are from POUM sources and are probably exaggerated.
601:
The POUM's independent communist position, including opposition to Stalin, caused huge ruptures with the PCE, which remained fiercely loyal to the
Comintern. Moreover, these divisions, which included accusations of Trotskyism (and even
1223:
621:. The POUM, along with the purely Trotskyist Seccion Bolshevik-Leninista, became isolated, and both organizations were driven underground. Nin was detained and presumably tortured to death by
736:
branch remained active until 1981. Former members of the POUM formed the
Fundación Andreu Nin (Andreu Nin Foundation) to preserve the heritage of their party and ideological current.
720:. POUM branches in several cities became part of local coalitions and unification attempts with various far-left groups. In 1980, the POUM made its last electoral efforts, supporting
784:'s policies in the war while he was fighting with the International Brigades, after which he decided to return to his POUM comrades shortly before the POUM's June 1937 suppression.
606:) by the communists, resulted in actual fighting between their supporters; most notably, in 1937, a primarily communist coalition of government forces attacked the POUM during the
674:
845:, a fictional newspaper account details the actual battles between the POUM and the Stalin-backed communists in Barcelona; the title of the newspaper article is
587:. The POUM attempted to implement some of its radical policies as part of the Popular Front government, but they were resisted by the more centrist factions.
716:
and the
Collective for Marxist Unification failed during a "Unification Congress" in 1978. After this setback, the POUM decided not to participate in the
1298:
732:
ceased publication in May 1980, marking the end of the POUM as an organized party, though it was never officially dissolved. As a last remnant, the
520:
697:, the POUM was legalized in 1977. This led to a split in the party, with one faction opposing formal legalization, calling for a boycott of the
1293:
1199:
1226:
1288:
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646:
350:
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as a militia where "(y)ou obeyed an order only after it had been explained in detail; you could refuse if it didn't make sense."
1062:
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and demanding the immediate restoration of the republic. The legalized party participated in the election as part of the
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108:
773:
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The figure for P.O.U.M. membership are given as: July 1936, 10,000; December 1936, 70,000; June 1937, 40,000.
717:
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453:
228:
1152:
832:(Signet edition, p. 50) states that Rosa Klebb infiltrated the POUM and may have murdered Andrés Nin Pérez.
68:
863:
728:(BEAN - Unitat Popular) coalition in the Catalan parliamentary election, but the party was disintegrating.
279:
702:
820:
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75:
1303:
584:
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752:
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373:
1224:
Documents on POUM from "Trabajadores: The
Spanish Civil War Through the Eyes of Organised Labour,"
708:
The POUM continued to exist as a small party with an office in
Barcelona and a monthly newspaper,
908:
891:
858:
812:
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523:, Trotsky would elaborate on his overall criticisms of the POUM such as their abandonment of the
519:). This alliance was against the wishes of Trotsky, with whom the Communist Left of Spain broke.
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445:
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261:
224:
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35:
772:, tells of a group of POUM soldiers fighting in the war from the perspective of a member of the
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527:
program in favour of reformism to retain tactical advantage among other political tendencies.
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576:
336:
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712:, calling for cooperation among the various far-left parties, but an attempted merger with
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8:
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and mentions the purges against the POUM by
Stalinist communists "well armed by Russia".
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194:
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1122:(First Avon Books Printing: May, 1991. ed.). New York: Avon Books. p. 209.
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1021:
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630:
438:
384:
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1257:
1231:—Collection of more than 13,000 pages of documents from the archives of the British
1201:
Spanish
Marxism and Soviet Communism, A History of the POUM in the Spanish Civil War
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who initially fought for the POUM before he later joined his CPGB comrades in the
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780:. In particular, the film goes on to deal with his disillusionment with the
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and the pro-Moscow orientation of the
Comintern. Other members included the
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in the Civil War. Foreign supporters of POUM during the Civil War included
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Victor Alba "La
Revolución Española en la Práctica" (Introduction)
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as part of POUM militias; he recounted the experience in his book
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292:
563:(PSUC) represented the PCE. The POUM was highly critical of the
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535:
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thesis. It resulted from the merging of the
Communist Party's
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472:
In 1935, POUM was formed as a communist opposition to the
675:
International Bureau of Revolutionary Youth Organizations
360:
1214:
551:(PCE) both nationally and in the communist hotbeds of
921:
1042:
El POUM durant la transició democràtica (1974–1981)
807:to Andreu Nin and other slain leaders of the POUM.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
16:
Far-left political party in Spain from 1935 to 1980
575:(Comintern); nevertheless, it participated in the
1149:. London: Communist Party of Great Britain, 1937.
930:"The Workers Party of Marxist Unification (POUM)"
629:, Nin and his party were consistently labeled as
596:
1270:
1063:"The American Soldiers of the Spanish Civil War"
492:. Nin was heavily influenced by the thinking of
1007:
724:in the Basque country and participating in the
1189:The Spanish Revolution: The Life of Andreu Nin
1227:Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick
948:
946:
1299:Political parties of the Spanish Civil War
1111:
899:'s movie about a story of POUM's militants
539:A c. 1936 POUM poster appeals to workers:
372:
351:International Revolutionary Marxist Centre
1178:Revolutionary Marxism in Spain, 1930–1937
1173:. Mexico City: G. del Toro, Mexico, 1974.
521:In his writings on the Spanish Revolution
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1192:. Leeds: Independent Labour Party, 1974.
1117:
1095:"Soviet Union and the Spanish Civil War"
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547:The party grew larger than the official
534:
1013:
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673:. Its youth wing was affiliated to the
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415:Partido Obrero de Unificación Marxista
129:Partido Obrero de Unificación Marxista
1294:Political parties established in 1935
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667:Workers and Peasants' Socialist Party
441:. It was formed by the fusion of the
407:Workers' Party of Marxist Unification
126:Workers' Party of Marxist Unification
1020:. Pathfinder Press. pp. 17–52.
886:Revolutionary Workers' Party (Spain)
877:'s book about his time with the POUM
561:Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
13:
1289:Defunct communist parties in Spain
1180:. Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2015.
1139:
810:Discussion of POUM in Hemingway's
615:Confederación Nacional del Trabajo
450:Izquierda Comunista de España, ICE
427:Partit Obrer d'Unificació Marxista
142:Partit Obrer d'Unificació Marxista
14:
1320:
1309:Trotskyist organisations in Spain
1208:
787:The POUM is briefly mentioned in
726:Left Bloc for National Liberation
688:
677:, through which it recruited the
341:Left Bloc for National Liberation
911:' novel about Trotsky's murderer
774:Communist Party of Great Britain
751:fought alongside members of the
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1017:The Spanish Revolution, 1931-39
695:Spanish transition to democracy
653:parties that rejected both the
34:needs additional citations for
1087:
1054:
1034:
597:Conflict with the PCE and PSUC
464:, with whom the former broke.
1:
645:The POUM was a member of the
437:and mainly active around the
1284:1935 establishments in Spain
1215:Fundación Andreu Nin website
1171:Yo Fui un Ministro de Stalin
1158:How the NKVD Framed the POUM
976:Harcourt Brace & Company
915:
864:Iberian Anarchist Federation
467:
7:
1260:at "La Bataille socialiste"
1061:Crain, Caleb (2016-04-11).
1051:. Retrieved 15 January 2016
852:
816:(Collier edition, p. 247).
530:
10:
1325:
517:Workers and Peasants' Bloc
456:(BOC, affiliated with the
454:Workers and Peasants' Bloc
229:Workers and Peasants' Bloc
847:Red Vendetta in Barcelona
791:'s science fiction novel
543:("Workers: to Victory!").
541:"Obreros ¡A la victoria!"
484:, by the revolutionaries
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347:International affiliation
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839:'s prize-winning novel,
753:Independent Labour Party
703:Front for Workers' Unity
663:Independent Labour Party
549:Communist Party of Spain
128:
909:Leonardo Padura Fuentes
859:Iberian Communist Youth
813:For Whom the Bell Tolls
805:Midnight in the Century
573:Communist International
509:Communist Left of Spain
446:Communist Left of Spain
322:Political position
262:Iberian Communist Youth
225:Communist Left of Spain
1147:Spain's 'Left' Critics
1118:Haldeman, Joe (1974).
1014:Trotsky, Leon (1973).
904:The Man Who Loved Dogs
778:International Brigades
669:(PSOP) in France, and
567:strategy advocated by
544:
460:) against the will of
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429:, POUM) was a Spanish
426:
414:
1233:Trades Union Congress
1099:Spartacus Educational
829:From Russia with Love
699:1977 general election
577:Spanish Popular Front
538:
311:Libertarian socialism
238:Hotel Rivoli Rambla,
659:Second International
498:permanent revolution
333:National affiliation
43:improve this article
1198:, Stephen Schwarz.
959:Homage to Catalonia
870:Homage to Catalonia
762:Likewise, the film
758:Homage to Catalonia
740:Cultural references
641:International links
613:. While the larger
496:, particularly his
216:1980 (unofficially)
1165:2017-11-08 at the
1047:2023-06-09 at the
842:The Blind Assassin
619:Friends of Durruti
585:Acción Republicana
545:
433:formed during the
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1220:
1027:978-0-87348-273-8
989:978-0-15-642117-1
649:of socialist and
627:Alcalá de Henares
557:Valencian Country
439:Spanish Civil War
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390:Political parties
385:Politics of Spain
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665:in Britain, the
651:centrist Marxist
513:Right Opposition
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458:Right Opposition
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1153:Jesús Hernández
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1120:The Forever War
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794:The Forever War
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502:Left Opposition
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768:, directed by
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718:1979 elections
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689:Transition era
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679:ILP Contingent
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633:in Stalinist
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591:George Orwell
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579:initiated by
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569:Joseph Stalin
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565:popular front
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54:Find sources:
48:
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38:
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32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1244:marxists.org
1240:POUM Archive
1200:
1188:
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1157:
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1119:
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1102:. Retrieved
1098:
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1078:. Retrieved
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933:. Retrieved
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801:Victor Serge
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789:Joe Haldeman
786:
782:Soviet Union
763:
756:
743:
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709:
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644:
631:provocateurs
600:
589:
583:, leader of
581:Manuel Azaña
559:, where the
546:
540:
494:Leon Trotsky
482:Soviet Union
471:
462:Leon Trotsky
418:
406:
404:
249:
235:Headquarters
147:Abbreviation
105:
99:January 2013
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1196:Víctor Alba
693:During the
268:Membership
185:(1947–1980)
178:(1937–1939)
171:(1936–1937)
164:(1935–1936)
1273:Categories
1258:POUM texts
1249:POUM texts
1104:2019-11-27
1080:2019-11-27
978:. p.
803:dedicates
730:La Batalla
710:La Batalla
671:Poale Zion
635:propaganda
625:agents in
511:) and the
506:Trotskyist
486:Andreu Nin
452:) and the
448:(Spanish:
443:Trotskyist
367:Party flag
315:Trotskyism
257:Youth wing
250:La Batalla
199:Andreu Nin
168:Andreu Nin
69:newspapers
1219:(Spanish)
1075:0028-792X
935:12 August
916:Footnotes
897:Ken Loach
770:Ken Loach
655:reformism
608:Barcelona
553:Catalonia
478:communism
474:Stalinist
468:Formation
395:Elections
308:Factions:
289:Socialism
285:Communism
246:Newspaper
240:Barcelona
213:Dissolved
1163:Archived
1045:Archived
972:New York
968:New York
853:See also
734:Valencia
683:Lois Orr
611:May Days
571:and the
555:and the
531:Position
476:form of
327:Far-left
280:Ideology
1204:, 2009.
998:9517765
747:author
745:British
657:of the
604:fascism
423:Catalan
411:Spanish
293:Marxism
205:Founded
191:Founder
137:Catalan
83:scholar
1253:libcom
1126:
1073:
1024:
996:
986:
357:Colors
270:(1936)
156:Leader
85:
78:
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58:"POUM"
56:
515:(the
504:(the
90:JSTOR
76:books
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