49:
96:
57:
65:
537:
525:, many government shelters ran out of adequate space and financial resources. Shelters unable to raise additional funds to provide for the increased number of incoming animals have no choice but to euthanize them, sometimes within days. In 2012, approximately four million cats and dogs died in U.S. shelters. However, recent years have seen a dramatic drop in the number of animals euthanized in shelters, due mainly to a successful push to promote spaying and neutering of pets.
41:
482:. It provided for the licensing and regulation of pet shops, stables, kennels, and animal shelters, and it established, for the first time, minimum standards of care. The Georgia Department of Agriculture was tasked with licensing animal shelters and enforcing the new law through the Department's newly created Animal Protection Division. An additional provision, added in 1990, was the
625:
159:. After the holding period, an animal is considered forfeited by its owner, and may become available for adoption. Animals involved in attacks or bites are placed in quarantine and are not available for adoption until investigations or legal cases are resolved. Animal control's interest is mainly public safety and
207:, giving an animal to the rescue rather than adopting it to an individual. Some jurisdictions mandate that shelters cooperate with rescues; some shelters utilize rescues to offload animals with health or behavior problems that they are not equipped to deal with. Many shelters practice some level of euthanasia.
371:
without a proper reason. Generally, proper reasons are slaughtering or hunting for food production (cats and dogs are excepted from that), control of infectious diseases, painless killing "if continued life would imply uncurable pain or suffering" or if an animal poses a danger to the general public.
497:
Currently, it is estimated that there are approximately 5,000 independently-run animal shelters operating nationwide. Shelters have redefined their role since the 1990s. No longer serving as a lifelong repository for strays and drop-offs, modern shelters have taken the lead in controlling the pet
268:
is an alternative to euthanasia for difficult-to-adopt animals; it is a permanent placement which may include secure kenneling and care by staff experienced in the handling of animals with serious aggression or permanent behavioral problems, or a home for aged animals that will be cared for until
249:
dogs from shelters, helping to reduce the number of animals at a shelter. A rescue group often specializes in a specific dog breed, or they pull hard-to-adopt animals such as those with health or behavioral issues with the intention of rehabilitating the animal for a future adoption. Many rescues
359:
have a city shelter (Tierheim) for animals or contract with one of the many non-profit animal organizations in the country, which run their own shelters. Most shelters are populated by dogs, cats, and a variety of small animals like mice, rats, and rabbits. Additionally, there are so-called
502:
and studying shelter animals' health and behavior. To prevent animal euthanization, some shelters offer behavioral assessments of animals and training classes to make them more adoptable to the public. Most shelters also provide medical care that includes spaying and neutering to prevent
91:
exist, it is sometimes policy to euthanize animals that are not claimed quickly enough by a previous or new owner. In Europe, of the 30 countries included in a survey, all but six (Austria, the Czech
Republic, Germany, Greece, Italy and Poland) permitted euthanizing non-adopted animals.
617:
202:
is when a stray animal, that was found and housed at the shelter, is picked up by its owner. Most animal shelters practice adoption, where an animal in their care is given or sold to an individual who will keep it and care for it. Some shelters work with
465:
there is no government-run organization that provides oversight or regulation of the various shelters on a national basis. However, many individual states regulate shelters within their jurisdiction. One of the earliest comprehensive measures was the
178:
will accept any animal regardless of reason, and is usually a municipal-run shelter or a private shelter with a contract to operate for a municipality. Municipal shelters may limit incoming animals to those from the area in which they serve. A
1126:
683:
296:
than a traditional shelter by selling pet supplies. They may even obtain animals from out of the area to increase their inventory of animals, rather than serving only their geographic service area.
284:
shelter-pulled animals under the banner of 'adoption', with little or no retraining or veterinary care in between pulling a dog and selling it. They may also obtain animals cheaply from auctions or
231:
practices a very strict high live release rate, such as 90%, 95%, or even 100%. Since there is no standard of measurement, some shelters compare live releases to the number of healthy,
115:
The shelter industry has terminology for their unique field of work, and though there are no exact standards for consistent definitions, many words have meanings based on their usage.
906:"Reply of the Undersecretary of State in the Ministry of Agriculture on the killing of blind litters on the basis of the interpretation of the provisions of the Animal Protection Act"
1157:
435:, animal shelters are more commonly known as rescue or rehoming centres and are run by charitable organizations. The most prominent rescue and rehoming organizations are the
423:
In Poland, it is allowed to euthanize animals in shelters only because of illness. However, it is permitted to kill blind litters as they are considered dependent.
672:
1062:
376:
only if an authority concerned with public safety orders it based on an investigation. Because of the ruling, all German animal shelters are practically
883:
187:
are usually private or non-profit shelters without municipal contracts, and they may limit their intake to only highly-adoptable and healthy animals.
340:
235:, while others compare live releases to every animal they took in – as such, the terms high kill, low kill, and no kill are therefore subjective.
732:
456:
80:
is a place where stray, lost, abandoned or surrendered animals – mostly dogs and cats – are housed. The word "pound" has its origins in the
1005:
806:
679:
1149:
979:
949:
364:("mercy-farms") for larger animals that take cattle or horses from private owners who want to put them down for financial reasons.
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269:
their natural death. Adoption and sending to rescue or sanctuary are permanent placements; fostering is a temporary placement.
1120:
1093:
560:
595:
221:
euthanizes few animals and usually operates programs to increase the number of animals that are released alive. A shelter's
568:, Taiwanese animal shelter worker who committed suicide due to stress of euthanizing animals due to persistent overcrowding
927:
84:
of agricultural communities, where stray livestock would be penned or impounded until they were claimed by their owners.
319:
programs where stray animals are captured, neutered and vaccinated, then returned to the location they were picked up.
1054:
776:
522:
494:
and other less humane methods. The law was further expanded and strengthened with the Animal
Protection Act of 2000.
258:
will temporarily take animals from the shelter to their home to give them special attention or care, such as a newly
95:
48:
650:
830:"The Management of Cow Shelters (Gaushalas) in India, Including the Attitudes of Shelter Managers to Cow Welfare"
504:
225:
is the measure of how many animals leave a shelter alive compared to the number of animals they have taken in. A
29:
879:
380:. Facilities must be led by a person who is certified in the handling of animals. Most shelters contract
521:, many government-run animal shelters operate in conditions that are far from ideal. In the wake of the
1205:
316:
399:. Cows are venerated by many Hindus and slaughter of cattle is illegal in most places in the country.
1185:
905:
721:
1190:
1110:
802:
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requires an appointment and will restrict admission of animals to fit their available resources.
1001:
550:
412:
277:
119:
1112:
Cat Daddy: What the World's Most
Incorrigible Cat Taught Me About Life, Love, and Coming Clean
1200:
1195:
975:
618:"246/1992 Coll. LAW Czech National Council to protect animals against cruelty (paragraph 13)"
396:
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and command high dollar for their adoptions under the ruse of having 'rescued' the animal. A
56:
381:
123:
has the municipal function of picking up stray dogs and cats, and investigating reports of
8:
953:
204:
166:
Many shelter policies allow individuals to bring in animals to the shelter, often called
1027:
514:(TNR) programs, which reduced feral cat populations and reduced the burden on shelters.
64:
856:
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Shelters and shelter-like volunteer organizations responded to cat overpopulation with
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976:"Judge Issues Permanent Injunction Against Illegal Use of Gas Chambers in Georgia"
151:
picked up off the streets are usually transported to the local animal shelter, or
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440:
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227:
88:
923:
542:
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148:
132:
17:
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Sharma, Arvind; Schuetze, Catherine; Phillips, Clive J.C. (28 January 2020).
518:
462:
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555:
536:
499:
191:
124:
81:
343:(in French, 'Société pour la prévention de la cruauté envers les animaux')
292:
operates like an ordinary animal shelter but with more of the flavor of a
155:. Uncomplicated stray cases are usually kept for a period of time, called
491:
846:
444:
368:
285:
21:
588:"§ 6 TSchG (Tierschutzgesetz), Verbot der Tötung - JUSLINE Österreich"
315:
to their local public at discount rates. Some shelters participate in
475:
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them for rabies and other routine pet diseases. Shelters often offer
300:
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40:
259:
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of 1986, a law enacted in response to the inhumane treatment of
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litter of puppies, or an animal recovering from an illness. An
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locations but operate out of a home or with foster partners. A
436:
100:
280:
of the free or cheap inventory of animals from shelters to
190:
An animal in a shelter has four outcomes: return to owner,
1115:. New York, New York: Penguin Group (USA) Inc. p. 3.
486:, the first state law to mandate intravenous injection of
1150:"Why Euthanasia Rates at Animal Shelters Have Plummeted"
827:
194:, transfer to another shelter or rescue facility, or
532:
950:"Georgia Humane Euthanasia Act, O.C.G.A. §4-11-5.1"
803:"Tierschutzgesetz (Animal Protection Act) (German)"
16:"Dog pound" redirects here. For the rap group, see
346:SPA (in French, 'Société protectrice des animaux')
20:. For the Cleveland Browns cheering section, see
1177:
585:
241:include rescue groups, fosters and sanctuaries.
1108:
651:"Polish Animal Protection (Amendment) Act 1997"
367:The Animal Protection Act prohibits killing of
217:euthanizes many of the animals they take in; a
28:. For the neighborhood known as Dogpound, see
1086:Laid Off, Now What?!? Financial Savvy, Book 1
697:– via Stray Animal Foundation Platform.
457:Category:Animal shelters in the United States
397:homeless, unwanted or elderly cattle in India
924:"Animal Protection – Ga Dept of Agriculture"
213:is the act of putting an animal to death. A
680:World Society for the Protection of Animals
407:In New Zealand, dog pounds are run by each
1147:
336:, there are two types of animal shelters:
1046:
855:
845:
673:"Stray Animal Control Practices (Europe)"
415:services under the Dog Control Act 1996.
94:
63:
55:
47:
39:
1148:Parlapiano, Alicia (3 September 2019).
1052:
1178:
1102:
952:. Animal Law Coalition. Archived from
773:"Glossary | NAIA Shelter Project"
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
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755:
753:
1160:from the original on 24 February 2020
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1008:from the original on 13 November 2012
783:from the original on 17 February 2020
716:
714:
712:
710:
708:
706:
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689:from the original on 26 November 2019
682:and RSPCA International. p. 18.
664:
561:Society for the Protection of Animals
1088:. Couples Company, Inc. p. 29.
1034:from the original on 17 October 2012
982:from the original on 22 January 2013
930:from the original on 21 October 2012
809:from the original on 2 February 2017
729:Association of Shelter Veterinarians
645:
643:
598:from the original on 16 October 2019
99:Animal shelter for found animals in
35:Place where stray animals are housed
1129:from the original on 24 August 2020
750:
738:from the original on 24 August 2020
13:
886:from the original on 11 March 2015
701:
670:
14:
1217:
1065:from the original on 15 June 2009
777:National Animal Interest Alliance
640:
426:
628:from the original on 17 May 2017
535:
450:
372:The latter will be a reason for
303:all their adoptable animals and
44:Outdoor kennel runs at a shelter
1141:
1077:
1020:
1002:"Georgia Animal Protection Act"
994:
968:
942:
916:
898:
586:Unternehmensberatung, ADVOKAT.
52:Indoor dog kennels at a shelter
1053:Diamond, Wendy (13 May 2007).
872:
821:
795:
610:
579:
402:
110:
30:Brookhaven, Fresno, California
1:
572:
523:financial crisis of 2007–2008
468:Georgia Animal Protection Act
322:
139:, and earlier was called the
7:
1055:"America's Foreclosed Pets"
528:
409:territorial local authority
10:
1222:
1084:Lewis, Laura Dawn (2009).
454:
395:are a type of shelter for
350:
185:Limited admission shelters
68:A cat at an animal shelter
60:A dog at an animal shelter
15:
418:
384:to provide medical care.
327:
181:managed admission shelter
1109:Galaxy, Jackson (2012).
1061:. Cleveland. p. 1.
978:. Animal Law Coalition.
387:
299:Many shelters routinely
135:. It may also be called
137:animal care and control
880:"Dog Control Act 1996"
551:Animal control service
498:population, promoting
176:open admission shelter
107:
69:
61:
53:
45:
722:"Shelter Terminology"
484:Humane Euthanasia Act
278:right-of-first-choice
98:
67:
59:
51:
43:
205:rescue organizations
24:. For the film, see
956:on 10 November 2012
926:. Agr.georgia.gov.
847:10.3390/ani10020211
313:spay-neuter clinics
276:takes advantage of
1154:The New York Times
1004:. Animallaw.info.
512:trap-neuter-return
317:trap–neuter–return
108:
70:
62:
54:
46:
1206:Abandoned animals
1122:978-1-101-58561-0
1095:978-0-9671042-6-3
731:. February 2017.
472:companion animals
355:Larger cities in
233:adoptable animals
223:live release rate
215:high kill shelter
147:. Stray, lost or
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1028:"Pet Statistics"
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671:Tasker, Louisa.
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660:. 28 March 2000.
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566:Chien Chih-cheng
545:
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488:sodium pentothal
411:, which provide
378:no-kill shelters
265:animal sanctuary
252:brick and mortar
239:Shelter partners
219:low kill shelter
89:no-kill shelters
26:Dog Pound (film)
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912:. 3 April 2021.
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228:no kill shelter
200:Return to owner
168:owner surrender
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1191:Animal welfare
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543:Animals portal
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505:overpopulation
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309:rabies clinics
301:spay or neuter
290:retail shelter
174:an animal. An
161:rabies control
149:abandoned pets
145:rabies control
133:animal attacks
120:Animal control
112:
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74:animal shelter
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18:Tha Dogg Pound
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1201:Dogs as pets
1196:Cats as pets
1162:. Retrieved
1153:
1143:
1131:. Retrieved
1111:
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1085:
1079:
1067:. Retrieved
1058:
1048:
1036:. Retrieved
1022:
1010:. Retrieved
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984:. Retrieved
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958:. Retrieved
954:the original
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932:. Retrieved
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888:. Retrieved
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823:
811:. Retrieved
797:
785:. Retrieved
740:. Retrieved
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691:. Retrieved
666:
657:
630:. Retrieved
621:
612:
600:. Retrieved
591:
581:
556:Pet adoption
516:
509:
500:pet adoption
496:
492:gas chambers
490:in place of
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125:animal abuse
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1164:24 February
910:sejm.gov.pl
813:15 February
658:sejm.gov.pl
403:New Zealand
369:vertebrates
286:puppy mills
250:don't have
245:will often
141:dog catcher
111:Terminology
1180:Categories
1038:16 October
1012:16 October
986:16 October
960:16 October
934:16 October
840:(2): 211.
602:16 October
573:References
455:See also:
445:Dogs Trust
374:euthanasia
362:Gnadenhöfe
323:By country
211:Euthanasia
196:euthanasia
157:stray hold
22:Dawg Pound
1030:. ASPCA.
787:24 August
742:24 August
693:24 August
632:3 January
478:chain in
476:pet store
305:vaccinate
294:pet store
129:dog bites
1158:Archived
1127:Archived
1069:6 August
1063:Archived
1059:HuffPost
1032:Archived
1006:Archived
980:Archived
928:Archived
890:17 March
884:Archived
866:32012807
807:Archived
781:Archived
733:Archived
684:Archived
626:Archived
596:Archived
529:See also
443:and the
393:Goshalas
192:adoption
1133:23 June
857:7070297
834:Animals
517:In the
480:Atlanta
461:In the
431:In the
357:Germany
351:Germany
260:whelped
105:Finland
1119:
1092:
864:
854:
419:Poland
334:Quebec
328:Canada
256:foster
87:While
736:(PDF)
725:(PDF)
687:(PDF)
676:(PDF)
654:(PDF)
474:by a
437:RSPCA
388:India
170:, or
153:pound
101:Raahe
78:pound
1166:2020
1135:2019
1117:ISBN
1090:ISBN
1071:2009
1040:2012
1014:2012
988:2012
962:2012
936:2012
892:2015
862:PMID
815:2017
789:2020
744:2020
695:2020
634:2017
604:2019
341:SPCA
282:flip
247:pull
852:PMC
842:doi
332:In
311:or
143:or
131:or
76:or
72:An
1182::
1156:.
1152:.
1125:.
1057:.
908:.
882:.
860:.
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