66:
39:
180:
are enveloped viruses with a positive-sense RNA genome and with a nucleocapsid of helical symmetry. They infect the upper respiratory and gastrointestinal tract of mammals and birds. They are the cause of a wide range of diseases in cats, dog, pigs, rodents, cattle and humans. Transmission is by the
288:
are small single-stranded DNA viruses. There are two genera: gyrovirus, with one species called chicken anemia virus; and circovirus, which includes porcine circovirus types 1 and 2, psittacine beak and feather disease virus, pigeon circovirus, canary circovirus, goose circovirus.
84:, two of which, cytorhabdoviruses and nucleorhabdoviruses, only infect plants. Novirhabdoviruses infect fish, and vesiculovirus, lyssavirus and ephemerovirus infect mammals, fish and invertebrates. The family includes pathogens such as
343:
family. The virus causes a lethal haemorraghic disease in domestic pigs. Some strains can cause death of animals within as little as a week after infection. In other species, the virus causes no obvious disease. ASFV is endemic to
320:). Infections may be severe and may result in fatalities or reduced productivity. Therefore, outbreaks of herpesviruses in livestock cause significant financial losses and are an important area of study in veterinary virology.
403:
243:
A viruses. Occasionally viruses are transmitted from this reservoir to other species and may then cause devastating outbreaks in domestic poultry or give rise to human influenza
300:
are ubiquitous pathogens infecting a variety of animals, including humans. Hosts include many economically important species such as abalone, oysters, salmon, poultry (
429:
are a diverse family of non-segmented negative strand RNA viruses that include many highly pathogenic viruses affecting humans, animals, and birds. These include
119:
in pigs, cattle, sheep and goats. It is a non-enveloped, positive strand, RNA virus. FMDV is a highly contagious virus. It enters the body through inhalation.
158:
76:
are a diverse family of single stranded, negative sense RNA viruses that infect a wide range of hosts, from plants and insects, to fish and mammals. The
407:
526:
and humans. Because the viruses require actively dividing cells to replicate, the type of tissue infected varies with the age of the animal. The
855:
277:
family causes serious disease in livestock (sheep, goat, cattle). It is non-enveloped, double-stranded RNA virus. The genome is segmented.
386:
Virus, and several other viruses. Many flavivirus species can replicate in both mammalian and insect cells. Most flaviviruses are
994:
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944:
919:
894:
839:
814:
789:
764:
731:
698:
673:
623:
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162:
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borne and multiply in both vertebrates and arthropods. The viruses in this family that are of veterinary importance include
1010:
Fenner, Frank J., Gibbs, E. Paul J., Murphy, Frederick A., Rott, Rudolph, Studdert, Michael J., White, David O. (1993).
301:
1019:
648:
539:
309:
166:
17:
1045:
359:
are established pathogens of veterinary importance. They are generally a cause of cancer or immune deficiency.
395:
313:
104:
542:
is only seen in cats that were infected in the womb or at less than two weeks of age, and disease of the
391:
348:
and exists in the wild through a cycle of infection between ticks and wild pigs, bushpigs and warthogs.
138:(BVD). Mucosal disease is a distinct, chronic persistent infection, whereas BVD is an acute infection.
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454:
438:
379:
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430:
154:
116:
65:
492:, with an average genome size of 5000 nucleotides. They are classified as group II viruses in
135:
131:
638:
149:
are small, enveloped, animal viruses with an icosahedral core containing a positive-sense
8:
714:
Glass RI, Bresee J, Jiang B, et al. (2001). "Gastroenteritis viruses: an overview".
560:
54:
370:
constitute a family of linear, single-stranded RNA(+) viruses. Flaviviruses include the
345:
305:
266:
1015:
990:
965:
940:
915:
890:
835:
810:
785:
760:
737:
727:
694:
669:
644:
619:
594:
589:
Bourhy H, Gubala AJ, Weir RP, Boyle DB (2009). Mahy BWJ, van
Regenmortel MHV (eds.).
535:
415:
411:
719:
531:
477:
pathogens, occurring primarily in an animal hosts, but also able to infect humans.
462:
222:
570:
426:
399:
371:
256:
234:
207:
718:. Novartis Foundation Symposia. Vol. 238. pp. 5–19, discussion 19–25.
112:
496:
of viruses. Parvoviruses are among the smallest viruses (hence the name, from
1034:
442:
297:
194:
741:
723:
383:
375:
340:
317:
50:
33:
984:
470:
203:
177:
146:
108:
73:
639:
Miarian C. Horzinek, Murphy, Frederick A., Studdert, Michael J. (1999).
206:
and include Berne virus of horses and Breda virus of cattle. They cause
555:
546:
is seen in puppies infected between the ages of three and eight weeks.
543:
485:
367:
356:
285:
274:
127:
96:
that are of public health, veterinary, and agricultural significance.
664:
Brinton MA, Snijder EJ (2009). Mahy BWJ, van
Regenmortel MHV (eds.).
508:
489:
387:
336:
270:
240:
218:
189:
935:
Swanepoel R, Burt FJ (2009). Mahy BWJ, van
Regenmortel MHV (eds.).
523:
474:
450:
244:
38:
515:
446:
239:
Wild aquatic birds are the natural hosts for a large variety of
130:
have a single stranded, positive-sense RNA genomes. They cause
519:
466:
85:
534:
can be affected at any age, leading to vomiting, diarrhea and
69:
Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), the prototypical rhabdovirus
497:
458:
81:
959:
909:
884:
779:
754:
688:
830:
Mankertz A. (2009). Mahy BWJ, van
Regenmortel MHV (eds.).
614:
Rowlands DJ (2009). Mahy BWJ, van
Regenmortel MHV (eds.).
414:, yellow fever virus and the tick-borne flaviviruses e.g.
434:
332:
150:
985:
Leppard, Keith, Nigel
Dimmock, Easton, Andrew (2007).
860:
International
Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)
805:
588:
159:
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus
978:
1032:
713:
339:of infected cells and is the only member of the
937:Desk Encyclopedia Animal and Bacterial Virology
832:Desk Encyclopedia Animal and Bacterial Virology
807:Desk Encyclopedia Animal and Bacterial Virology
666:Desk Encyclopedia Animal and Bacterial Virology
616:Desk Encyclopedia Animal and Bacterial Virology
591:Desk Encyclopedia Animal and Bacterial Virology
99:
663:
989:. Blackwell Publishing Limited. p. 450.
934:
962:Fenner's Veterinary Virology, Fourth Edition
939:. Boston: Academic Press. pp. 117–124.
914:. Boston: Academic Press. pp. 243–274.
912:Fenner's Veterinary Virology, Fourth Edition
889:. Boston: Academic Press. pp. 169–170.
887:Fenner's Veterinary Virology, Fourth Edition
782:Fenner's Veterinary Virology, Fourth Edition
757:Fenner's Veterinary Virology, Fourth Edition
691:Fenner's Veterinary Virology, Fourth Edition
643:. Boston: Academic Press. pp. 563–568.
618:. Boston: Academic Press. pp. 131–139.
404:Israel turkey meningoencephalomyelitis virus
323:
829:
707:
613:
834:. Boston: Academic Press. pp. 89–90.
809:. Boston: Academic Press. pp. 43–50.
668:. Boston: Academic Press. pp. 33–43.
488:are linear, non-segmented single-stranded
210:in mammals, including humans but rarely.
192:is a genus of viruses within the family
64:
37:
964:. Boston: Academic Press. p. 302.
960:Edward J Dubovi, MacLachlan NJ (2010).
910:Edward J Dubovi, MacLachlan NJ (2010).
885:Edward J Dubovi, MacLachlan NJ (2010).
784:. Boston: Academic Press. p. 283.
780:Edward J Dubovi, MacLachlan NJ (2010).
759:. Boston: Academic Press. p. 365.
755:Edward J Dubovi, MacLachlan NJ (2010).
693:. Boston: Academic Press. p. 395.
689:Edward J Dubovi, MacLachlan NJ (2010).
221:is caused by RNA viruses of the family
14:
1033:
1003:
804:
593:. Boston: Academic Press. p. 23.
163:lactate dehydrogenase elevating virus
469:). Some paramyxoviruses such as the
856:"ICTV Master Species List 2018b.v2"
261:
24:
421:
331:(ASFV) is a large double-stranded
302:avian infectious laryngotracheitis
250:
228:
27:Study of viruses affecting animals
25:
1062:
310:bovine malignant catarrhal fever
292:
172:
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60:
987:Introduction to Modern Virology
953:
928:
903:
878:
848:
823:
362:
351:
280:
225:and affects birds and mammals.
167:simian haemorrhagic fever virus
122:
53:. It is an important branch of
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748:
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657:
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335:virus which replicates in the
312:), dogs, goats, horses, cats (
184:
13:
1:
1012:Veterinary Virology (2nd ed.)
576:
480:
396:St. Louis encephalitis virus
314:feline viral rhinotracheitis
213:
153:genome. The family includes
105:Foot-and-mouth disease virus
100:Foot-and-mouth disease virus
51:viruses in non-human animals
7:
549:
445:), cetacean morbillivirus (
392:Japanese encephalitis virus
115:family and is the cause of
10:
1067:
254:
232:
107:(FMDV) is a member of the
90:vesicular stomatitis virus
31:
566:Social history of viruses
329:African swine fever virus
324:African swine fever virus
94:potato yellow dwarf virus
494:Baltimore classification
1014:. Academic Press, Inc.
716:Gastroenteritis Viruses
514:Parvoviruses can cause
455:Newcastle disease virus
439:phocine distemper virus
380:Tick-borne Encephalitis
80:family consists of six
724:10.1002/0470846534.ch2
528:gastrointestinal tract
431:canine distemper virus
202:that primarily infect
155:equine arteritis virus
117:foot-and-mouth disease
70:
43:
1046:Animal viral diseases
540:cerebellar hypoplasia
136:Bovine viral diarrhea
132:Classical swine fever
68:
41:
641:Veterinary virology
561:History of virology
269:(BTV), a member of
181:faecal-oral route.
55:veterinary medicine
47:Veterinary virology
346:sub-Saharan Africa
165:(LDV) of mice and
71:
44:
1041:Molecular biology
996:978-1-4051-3645-7
971:978-0-12-375158-4
946:978-0-12-375144-7
921:978-0-12-375158-4
896:978-0-12-375158-4
866:on March 30, 2019
841:978-0-12-375144-7
816:978-0-12-375144-7
791:978-0-12-375158-4
766:978-0-12-375158-4
733:978-0-470-84653-7
700:978-0-12-375158-4
675:978-0-12-375144-7
625:978-0-12-375144-7
600:978-0-12-375144-7
536:immunosuppression
416:louping ill virus
412:Wesselsbron virus
273:genus within the
16:(Redirected from
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862:. Archived from
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267:Bluetongue virus
262:Bluetongue virus
223:Orthomyxoviridae
49:is the study of
42:Bluetongue virus
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400:West Nile virus
372:West Nile virus
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293:Herpesviruses
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198:, subfamily
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195:Coronaviridae
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178:Coronaviruses
173:Coronaviruses
170:
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147:Arteriviruses
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111:genus in the
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384:Yellow Fever
376:dengue virus
368:Flaviviruses
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363:Flaviviruses
357:Retroviruses
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352:Retroviruses
341:Asfarviridae
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318:pseudorabies
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286:Circoviruses
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281:Circoviruses
265:
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128:Pestiviruses
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490:DNA viruses
308:), cattle (
204:vertebrates
200:Torovirinae
185:Toroviruses
109:Aphthovirus
1035:Categories
577:References
556:Bat virome
544:myocardium
481:Parvovirus
275:Reoviridae
134:(CSF) and
32:See also:
451:porpoises
388:arthropod
337:cytoplasm
271:Orbivirus
245:pandemics
241:influenza
219:Influenza
214:Influenza
190:Torovirus
161:(PRRSV),
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550:See also
524:starfish
518:in some
503:meaning
475:zoonotic
447:dolphins
169:(SHFV).
870:19 June
520:animals
516:disease
382:Virus,
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461:) and
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505:small
498:Latin
459:birds
443:seals
1016:ISBN
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966:ISBN
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891:ISBN
872:2019
836:ISBN
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786:ISBN
761:ISBN
738:PMID
728:ISBN
695:ISBN
670:ISBN
645:ISBN
620:ISBN
595:ISBN
538:but
530:and
473:are
449:and
435:dogs
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437:),
333:DNA
151:RNA
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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