33:
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631:. This was an occasion for a major village celebration. As part of her preparation for marriage the girl was also instructed on how to be a wife. She would spend her time in the room naked so that her fattening could be observed, and would sleep on a bamboo bed which was thought to fatten her up. It was also meant to make it more possible for her to conceive easily.
472:
oracle. A particular interesting war group, or "Warrior cult", was the famous Oko warriors. This war group was highly functional in the 1950s. These warriors were considered invulnerable to penetration of knives, spears, and arrows. In various instances sharp machetes were tested on the body parts of
599:
is important and commands respect in the family and lineage. Some traditions hold that a woman's first birth should take place in her mother's compound. Women's organizations such as "abi-de" and "Nyaama", and "Isong Iban" play important roles in giving the women voice and status in society. There
594:
The strength of any individual, family (or group for that matter) is typically based upon a consensus of the village or clan through this complex social system. In all this, Anang women are not completely subordinate to men. Instead Anaang women are partners and leaders in many aspects of Anaang
543:
Although leadership at the family, village, or clan level remains the prerogative of the men, lineage ties extends to women even after marriage. This is because the Anaang society was originally semi-matrilineal, just like a few other societies in
Eastern Nigeria such as The Abiriba, Afikpo, and
368:
Very little was written about the Anaang people before the mid-19th century. Early
European traders who arrived in the Cross River territories referred to groups who lived outside of the coastal areas as residents of Egbo-Sharry Country. The first written mention of the Anaangs is in
397:. The British soldiers listed the languages spoken by the slaves in that captured ship as "Anaang". The second mention is a description of what is known as the Ikot Udo Obong Wars. The British described the killings of the Anaangs by King
673:(Old Calabar Kingdom). Though the Anaang speech pattern was not written down, linguists have now produced an orthography of the language which makes it possible to produce written materials in the language (Idem & Udondata, 2001).
896:
The Annang people have different delicacies such as Afang Soup, Alitan Soup, Okro Soup (Afere nkolo), Abak Atama, White Soup (Affia Efere), Asa Iwa, Ekpang
Nkwukwor and many other delicacies which one can enjoy during vacation.
1282:
Nair, Kaanan. K. (1972) Politics and society in South
Eastern Nigeria, 1841–1906;: A study of power, diplomacy and commerce in Old Calabar (Cass library of African studies. General studies), London, Frank Cass,
301:
lumped these groups together and gave them the name Otoro), and other Anaang clans. The Anaang and the entire people of Akwa Ibom and Cross River states of
Nigeria (AkwaCross people) have occupied their land in
459:
The
Anaangs have a history and reputation for fearlessness and the ability of villages and clans to bind together to fight a common enemy. This is perhaps why they were able to thrive living so close to the
484:. The war lasted for three years (1967–1970) and the Anaang lost a significant number of its people. The effect of the war and the resulting neglect of the Anaang is now a serious political discuss.
432:
these attacks intensified. The
British authorities called the attacks murder and blamed it on "the barbarism of the Africans". The Anaang were accused of belonging to a secret society called
1202:
500:. The Annangs have lived in the Southeastern, coastal parts of Nigeria for centuries before the arrival of the Europeans. The political capital of the Anaang people is
1231:
Ekanem, J. B. (2002) Clashing
Cultures: Annang Not(with)standing Christianity: An Ethnography (Gods, Humans, and Religions, No. 3), Peter Lang Publishing: Brussels.
456:
was banned and the priests arrested. Articles and worship materials were publicly burnt and those who did not convert to
Christianity automatically became suspects.
548:
also called "udim") for men and women which are very important in traditional village life. Individuals are measured by both the number and types of memberships in
516:
literally translated as "womb" means that they can trace their origin to the same mother or father. Those who can so trace their ancestry to the same parents form
1242:
Enang, K. (1987) Some Key
Religious concepts of the Annang. In Africana Marburgensia: Cross River Religion, Hackett, R. I. J. (ed) Sonderheft 12 (12) 21 – 34.
579:. This is also the name of a men's associations that once had great influence among Ibibio groups. The Anang carve masks with grotesque features, known as
611:, stated that the name "Anaang" among this group means "they who speak well". An individual who has the gift of eloquent speech is often complimented as
595:
tradition, including serving as female chief priests "Abia Iyong" in the Iyong cult or as healers in the healing cults. The first-born female known as
1362:
444:
led to the branding of leopard attacks as murders by the British authorities among the Anaang. Between 1945 and 1948 about 196 people were killed in
452:
Police station was set up because of this reason. The British convicted 96 people and executed 77 innocent people. The Anaang religion called
1245:
Koelle, W. (1854) Polyglotta African Cited in Udo, E. U. (1983) The History of the Annang People, Apcon Press Ltd. Calabar, Nigeria.
634:
This use for fertility purposes was also used at time for infertile wives and as a prerequisite for entrance into secret societies.
627:
is traditionally where virgin adolescent girls were fattened up in preparation for marriage. A fattening room girl is known as a
428:
and with changes and ban in ancient hunting practices, the Anaang witnessed attacks by wild animals. As the men went to fight in
1355:
1299:
1294:
Pratten, D. (2007) The Man-Leopard Murders: History and Society in Colonial Nigeria. Indianapolis, Indiana University Press.
1144:
1054:
540:" or clan. This is in many ways similar to the system used by other south-eastern Nigerian peoples but more centralized.
1177:
Pamela J. Brink (1995). "Fertility and Fattening: the Annang Fattening Room". In I.De Garine and Nancy J. Pollock (ed.).
1186:
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1253:
1236:
1164:
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76:
54:
47:
1228:
Brink, P. J. (1989) The Fattening Room among the Annang of Nigeria. Medical Anthropology 12 (1) p. 131 - 143.
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560:(Village Chief and Clan Chief) who is the head and the chief executive but without the authority beyond what the
1328:
409:
directly with the British merchants instead of going through him as a middleman. In the war that ensued, the
1335:
695:
Benue (Efik-Ibibio people are the fourth largest ethnic group of the original settlers of Benue of Nigeria)
556:. Governance is done by elderly males who act as the legislative arm called Afe Ichong, directed by the
190:
1611:
1029:
293:, the Abiakpo came to the northern range of Anaang from Eka Abiakpo. They were quickly followed by the
1574:
624:
600:
are no traditional or cultural barriers that prevent women from attaining high offices or positions.
1259:
Meek, C. K. (1937) Law and Authority in a Nigerian Tribe. Oxford, England. Oxford University Press
41:
1313:
Waddell, H.M. (1893) Thirty Nine Years in West Africa and the West Indies. London. Frank Cass Ltd.
348:
highlands that the group broke off but later reached the same territory in Coastal Southeastern
394:
58:
17:
189:) is an ethnic group in Southern Nigeria, whose land is primarily within 8 of the present 31
1159:
Farb, P. (1974) Word Play: What Happens when People Talk. New York. Alfred Knopf Publishers
440:). It has been argued that killings born out of insurgency against the British elsewhere in
701:
413:
intervened and with the help of the Anaangs, they captured King Jaja and exiled him to the
575:
and perform a masquerade after the yam harvest to mark the visit of ancestral spirits, or
8:
1606:
425:
536:(extended families) make up "Ilung" (meaning village) and several villages make up the "
1090:
1082:
481:
1307:
Udo, E. U. (1983) The History of the Annang People, Calabar, Nigeria. Apcon Press Ltd.
1295:
1284:
1260:
1249:
1248:
Livingstone, W. P. (1916) Mary Slessor of Calabar: Pioneer Missionary, BiblioBazaar,
1232:
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1115:
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690:
386:
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921:
390:
370:
1304:
Udondata, J & Idem-Agozino, U. (2001) Annang Orthography, Uyo, Scholars Press.
1004:
1775:
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1492:
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646:
572:
529:
493:
461:
437:
322:
230:
194:
130:
113:
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is highly desirable, especially among the leaders. The American anthropologist,
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356:, based on old family origins known as Iman. Their northern neighbors, the
234:
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273:
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Noah, Monday Effiong (1988) Proceedings of the Ibibio Union 1928-1937.
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The Warrant Chiefs: indirect rule in southeastern Nigeria, 1891-1929
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Anaangs value the ability to speak well and oratory ability using
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497:
349:
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117:
1278:. Evanston, Illinois: Ph.D Dissertation Northwestern University.
252:
Divisions of the Anaang Province, as well as part of the former
1323:
441:
1631:
1532:
1517:
1055:"The 'leopard' killings of southern Annang, Nigeria, 1943–48"
402:
353:
334:
314:
253:
1135:
Hahner-Herzog, Iris; Kecskési, Maria; Vajda, László (1998).
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666:
662:
382:
245:
198:
1310:
Umoh, E. (2004) Annang Map with Boundaries, Plano TX. USA.
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1137:
African masks from the Barbier-Mueller Collection, Geneva
352:. Lineages were recognized and the groups organized into
257:
329:. Before their current settlement, they lived among the
313:. It is believed that the Anaang people originated from
1276:
Anang Acculturation: A Study of Shifting Cultural Focus
405:
as a punishment for defying his orders and trading in
340:
From Ghana, the group moved eastward into present-day
1273:
544:Ugep. There are many societies and associations (
1767:
448:community in the present-day Oruk Anam LGA; the
1176:
244:The Anaang were formerly located in the former
587:. Other masks embody the beautiful spirit, or
1356:
985:"Ethnic Groups in Nigeria: The Anaang People"
649:is also mutually intelligible to speakers of
417:. The British established a military post at
337:, where the name Anaang means "fourth son".
306:Southeastern Nigeria for thousands of years.
1370:
317:and began their migration from Egypt around
360:, have a similar clan/community structure.
1363:
1349:
1005:"AFRICA | 101 Last Tribes - Annang people"
260:Province, in the former Eastern Region of
520:(literally a house or compound). Several
492:The Anaang people homeland is located in
297:clan, the Utu, Ekpu, Ebom and Nyama (the
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
40:This article includes a list of general
982:
564:gives. A chief can be appointed by the
552:and by the achievements of one or more
377:. He mentioned a liberated slave named
14:
1768:
1107:
385:. Ebengo was captured and sold to the
1344:
1052:
1027:
1170:
1128:
233:. The Anaang are the second largest
108:Regions with significant populations
26:
1108:Afigbo, Adiele Eberechukwu (1972).
1053:Nwaka, Geoffrey I. (October 1986).
640:
24:
373:'s account of liberated slaves in
363:
46:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1792:
1317:
725:
618:
1750:
1322:
983:Aluwong, Jeremiah (2019-08-25).
389:but was subsequently freed by a
31:
1222:
1195:
1030:"Facts about the Annang people"
676:
615:, meaning the "Man of Anaang".
568:or can be an inherited office.
512:A brother/sister from the same
321:before settling in present-day
284:
1274:Messenger, John Cowan (1957).
1153:
1101:
1046:
1021:
997:
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13:
1:
1204:Ñgwed Ikö Anaañ:: Apa Ñgwed 1
1181:. Routledge. pp. 71–84.
942:
891:
730:Numbers from zero to twelve:
1336:Annang Heritage Organization
1028:Idowu, Gloria (2022-02-25).
700:Equatorial Guinea (formerly
309:The group is related to the
7:
900:
487:
10:
1797:
507:
438:The Human Leopards Society
279:
264:. The proper name for the
1747:
1378:
1179:Social Aspects of Obesity
381:who hailed from Nkwot in
157:
152:
141:
136:
129:
124:
112:
107:
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97:
1781:Ethnic groups in Nigeria
1372:Ethnic groups in Nigeria
504:Local Government Area.
61:more precise citations.
395:Waterloo, Sierra Leone
191:Local Government Areas
1331:at Wikimedia Commons
1009:www.101lasttribes.com
476:The Anaangs suffered
393:and later settled in
153:Related ethnic groups
571:The Anang speak the
241:in Akwa Ibom state.
1139:. Munich: Prestel.
714:Overseas diaspora:
426:British colonialism
94:
1757:Nigeria portal
482:Nigerian Civil War
103:2.6 million (2015)
92:
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1300:978-0-253-34956-9
1146:978-3-7913-1806-6
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1223:Bibliography
1208:. Retrieved
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677:Demographics
644:
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458:
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430:World War II
423:
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375:Sierra Leone
367:
339:
308:
288:
285:Oral history
256:Division of
243:
235:ethnic group
186:
182:
178:
177:
143:Christianity
89:Ethnic group
73:
64:
45:
1114:. Longman.
968:14 February
937:Oron people
922:Ekpo Annang
721:West Indies
702:Fernando Po
613:Akwo Anaang
502:Ikot Ekpene
496:, Southern
480:during the
464:'s center,
419:Ikot Ekpene
415:West Indies
311:Efik people
250:Ikot Ekpene
215:Ikot Ekpene
203:Essien Udim
59:introducing
1770:Categories
1210:12 October
1039:2022-09-17
1014:2023-02-21
990:2023-02-21
962:Ethnologue
943:References
892:Delicacies
609:Peter Farb
562:Afe Ichong
450:Ikot Okoro
446:Ikot Okoro
424:Following
387:Portuguese
274:Ika-Annang
237:after the
219:Obot Akara
42:references
1095:144494924
1079:0001-9720
874:Luopeked
753:Ikpoikpo
671:Akwa Akpa
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473:members.
466:Arochukwu
421:in 1904.
323:Akwa-Ibom
270:Akwa Ibom
223:Oruk Anam
207:Etim Ekpo
125:Languages
67:July 2021
1662:Mambilla
1602:Itsekiri
1570:Kalabari
1388:Anlo Ewe
957:"Anaang"
901:See also
885:Luopeba
852:Ananked
841:Itieita
819:Itieked
707:Cameroon
682:Nigeria
605:proverbs
524:make up
488:Location
478:genocide
407:palm oil
346:Cameroon
342:Cameroon
227:Ukanafun
163:Bahumono
147:Paganism
137:Religion
1702:Tangale
1667:Mandara
1652:Longuda
1560:Engenni
1543:Ukwuani
1538:Ikwerre
1398:Afusari
1087:1159998
932:Nsibidi
912:Bakassi
907:Akamkpa
830:Itiaba
742:Annang
739:English
508:Culture
498:Nigeria
434:Ekpeowo
411:British
350:Nigeria
327:Nigeria
304:coastal
299:British
280:History
262:Nigeria
239:Ibibios
118:Nigeria
55:improve
1776:Annang
1732:Yoruba
1717:Urhobo
1672:Mumuye
1642:Kotoko
1637:Kofyar
1622:Kanuri
1617:Kamuku
1585:Nkoroo
1528:Ekpeye
1503:Ibibio
1493:Goemai
1488:Gbagyi
1438:Djerma
1428:Defaka
1423:Chamba
1418:Buduma
1408:Bariba
1393:Anaang
1383:Afemai
1298:
1287:
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1252:
1235:
1185:
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1118:
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1077:
1059:Africa
882:Twelve
871:Eleven
808:itien
651:Ibibio
597:Aliaha
534:Ekpuks
526:Ekpuks
454:Idiong
442:Africa
379:Ebengo
319:7500BC
187:Ànnang
183:Annang
179:Anaang
167:Ibibio
131:Anaang
93:Anaang
44:, but
18:Annang
1737:Ijebu
1707:Tarok
1687:Ogoni
1647:Kuteb
1632:Kirdi
1627:Kilba
1612:Jukun
1597:Isoko
1590:Obolo
1580:Nkoro
1565:Ibani
1555:Bille
1533:Etche
1518:Igede
1513:Igala
1508:Idoma
1498:Hausa
1468:Eleme
1443:Ebira
1433:Dendi
1413:Berom
1403:Atyap
1091:S2CID
1083:JSTOR
863:Luop
838:Eight
827:Seven
797:Inañ
783:Three
710:Ghana
629:mbobo
581:iliok
554:Ulims
522:ufoks
514:Ilip,
403:Opobo
354:clans
335:Ghana
315:Egypt
295:Ukana
254:Opobo
1727:Yakö
1722:Waja
1697:Tera
1692:Saro
1682:Ogba
1677:Nupe
1657:Mafa
1575:Kula
1550:Ijaw
1523:Igbo
1483:Fula
1473:Esan
1463:Ekoi
1458:Eket
1453:Efik
1296:ISBN
1285:ISBN
1261:ISBN
1250:ISBN
1233:ISBN
1212:2016
1183:ISBN
1161:ISBN
1141:ISBN
1116:ISBN
1075:ISSN
970:2019
927:Ikom
917:Ekpe
849:Nine
805:Five
794:Four
786:Ita
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750:Zero
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577:ekpo
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199:Abak
185:and
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169:and
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145:and
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1067:doi
860:Ten
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772:Two
761:One
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528:or
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