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67:, was signed by the United States in July 1858, with France, Russia, Britain and the Netherlands quickly followed within the year: Japan applied to the other nations the conditions granted to the United States under the "most favoured nation" provision.
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era, between Japan on the one side, and the United States, Great
Britain, Russia, Netherlands and France on the other. The first treaty, also called the
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23:
Treaties of Amity and
Commerce between Japan and the United States, Russia, France, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, 1858.
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from asserting control over foreign trade and protection of national industries (the rate would go as low as 5% in the 1860s.)
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Temple in
Shimoda, where the US-Japan Treaty of Amity and Commerce, the first of the Ansei Treaties, was signed in July 1858.
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Omoto Keiko, Marcouin
Francis (1990) Quand le Japon s'ouvrit au monde (French) Gallimard, Paris,
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282:
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Kinu to hikariō: shirarezaru Nichi-Futsu kōryū 100-nen no rekishi (Edo jidai-1950-nendai).
8:
276:
Soie et lumières: L'âge d'or des échanges franco-japonais (des origines aux années 1950).
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Negotiating with
Imperialism: The Unequal Treaties and the Culture of Japanese Diplomacy.
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Fixed low import-export duties, subject to international control, thus preventing the
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59:(Japanese: 安政五カ国条約) are a series of treaties signed in 1858, during the Japanese
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that provided for the subjugation of foreign residents to the laws of their own
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Ability of foreign citizens to live and trade at will in those ports (only the
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The five treaties known collectively as the Ansei
Treaties were:
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Treaty of Amity and
Commerce between the United States and Japan
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Treaty of Amity and
Commerce between the Netherlands and Japan
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Signature of the Franco-Japanese treaty in
October 1858 in
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__________. (2002). 絹と光: 知られざる日仏交流100年の歴史 (江戶時代-1950年代)
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Chambre de
Commerce et d'Industrie Française du Japon,
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Treaty of Amity and Commerce between France and Japan
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Treaty of Amity and Commerce between Russia and Japan
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47:, the last of the Ansei Treaties to be signed.
176:Anglo-Japanese Treaty of Amity and Commerce
358:Treaties of the United Kingdom (1801–1922)
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26:
18:
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318:France-Japan relations (19th century)
123:instead of the Japanese legal system.
105:’s opening to foreign trade as ports.
368:Treaties of the Second French Empire
292:Tokyo: Ashetto Fujin Gahōsha, 2002.
75:The most important points of these "
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348:Treaties of the Tokugawa shogunate
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16:1858 series of Japanese treaties
363:Treaties of the Russian Empire
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83:Exchange of diplomatic agents.
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353:Treaties of the United States
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7:
378:1850s in the Russian Empire
373:Treaties of the Netherlands
285:Fujin Gahōsha (アシェット婦人画報社).
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57:Ansei Five-Power Treaties
238:Harvard University Press
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55:(Japanese: 安政条約) or the
112:trade was prohibited).
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36:
24:
274:, Christian. (2001).
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30:
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185:on October 9, 1858.
178:on August 26, 1858.
171:on August 19, 1858.
157:on August 18, 1858.
128:Japanese government
117:extraterritoriality
228:Auslin, Michael R.
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37:
25:
298:978-4-573-06210-8
246:978-0-674-01521-0
150:on July 29, 1858.
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196:List of treaties
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77:unequal treaties
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256:Further reading
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148:(Harris Treaty)
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121:consular courts
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53:Ansei Treaties
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65:Harris Treaty
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115:A system of
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236:Cambridge:
214:Auslin, p.1
165: [
327:Categories
222:References
135:Components
343:Bakumatsu
33:Ryōsen-ji
312:See also
306:50875162
283:Hachette
230:(2004).
190:See also
103:Yokohama
95:Nagasaki
278:Tokyo:
99:Niigata
79:" are:
71:Content
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296:
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244:
101:, and
272:Polak
202:Notes
169:]
110:opium
61:Ansei
302:OCLC
294:ISBN
263:ISBN
242:ISBN
181:The
174:The
160:The
153:The
143:The
91:Kobe
51:The
31:The
87:Edo
45:Edo
329::
300:;
248:;
240:.
167:ja
97:,
93:,
89:,
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