195:
carry sensory information about discriminative and crude touch, conscious proprioception, pain, and temperature from the head, face, and oral cavity. The ventral trigeminal tract connects the two major components of the brainstem trigeminal complex β the
1293:
335:
Anthoney, T. R. (1993). Neuroanatomy and the neurologic exam: a thesaurus of synonyms, similar-sounding non-synonyms, and terms of variable meaning. CRC Press.
143:
80:
carry sensory information about discriminative and crude touch, conscious proprioception, pain, and temperature from the head, face, and oral cavity
17:
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598:
236:
197:
119:
56:
2323:
2226:
2663:
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1956:
931:
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1682:
973:
319:
Neuroanatomy and the neurologic exam: a thesaurus of synonyms, similar-sounding non-synonyms, and terms of variable meaning
2672:
879:
3099:
2517:
2333:
1677:
255:, as in the dorsal column medial lemniscus (DCML) system). The third order neuron in the thalamus then connects to the
3160:
2288:
1966:
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1849:
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150:
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70:
3228:
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634:
507:
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3121:
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240:
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60:
107:
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2004:
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126:
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3090:
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2957:
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1829:
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814:
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1812:
1743:
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1390:
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896:
767:
665:
470:
362:
216:
8:
3035:
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2430:
2400:
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2282:
2133:
2106:
1951:
1819:
1793:
1380:
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1149:
980:
968:
864:
809:
723:
232:
188:
3218:
3192:
3023:
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2110:
1973:
1834:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1233:
1098:
1069:
718:
382:
228:
3206:
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3078:
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1238:
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1030:
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297:
260:
2526:
2502:
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2059:
1942:
1807:
1568:
1411:
1375:
1125:
804:
713:
674:
612:
487:
2990:
2686:
2434:
2261:
2257:
2147:
2098:
1994:
1899:
1894:
1885:
1839:
1687:
1424:
949:
750:
436:
3147:
3113:
2927:
2587:
2202:
2198:
1889:
1612:
1563:
1005:
842:
785:
465:
256:
192:
45:
3256:
2970:
2707:
2379:
1999:
1419:
1367:
375:
131:
3057:
3016:
2843:
2787:
2767:
2727:
2138:
2046:
1870:
1765:
1694:
1530:
1503:
1363:
1326:
1107:
1015:
891:
795:
519:
456:
243:. Axons of the second-order neurons cross the midline and terminate in the
40:
909:
3045:
2607:
2194:
2190:
2125:
1982:
1909:
1622:
1555:
1515:
1507:
1407:
1288:
1199:
997:
777:
567:
184:
156:
3232:
3214:
3188:
3180:
3143:
3109:
2916:
2887:
102:
2189:
367:
3049:
3008:
2869:
2831:
2791:
2755:
2731:
2472:
2408:
2304:
1978:
1587:
1535:
941:
248:
209:
1501:
2014:
1294:
Rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus
90:
358:
https://www.dartmouth.edu/~rswenson/NeuroSci/chapter_7B.html
2356:
399:
215:
The ventral trigeminal tract is also called the anterior
363:
http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=48738
71:
ventral posteromedial (VPM) nucleus of the thalamus
296:(5th ed.). Sinauer Associates. p. 200.
3254:
2175:
1487:
925:
383:
340:Netter's head and neck anatomy for dentistry
939:
2182:
2168:
1494:
1480:
932:
918:
390:
376:
1933:Posterior (sympathetic/heat conservation)
3069:Flocculonodular lobe/vestibulocerebellum
316:
3028:Intermediate hemisphere/spinocerebellum
397:
353:Trigeminothalamic tracts (Netter image)
14:
3255:
3198:Ventral/anterior spinocerebellar tract
3127:Dorsal/posterior spinocerebellar tract
419:
291:
2163:
1475:
913:
371:
285:
1928:Anterior (parasympathetic/heat loss)
24:
2995:Lateral hemisphere/pontocerebellum
2518:Posterior limb of internal capsule
2334:Posterior limb of internal capsule
235:enter the pons and synapse in the
198:principal, or main sensory nucleus
25:
3279:
2289:Posterior external arcuate fibers
1967:Parvocellular neurosecretory cell
1962:Magnocellular neurosecretory cell
346:
237:principal (chief sensory) nucleus
57:principal (chief sensory) nucleus
1850:Anterior trigeminothalamic tract
1155:Anterior trigeminothalamic tract
181:anterior trigeminothalamic tract
151:Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
55:head, face, and oral cavity via
18:Anterior trigeminothalamic tract
173:ventral trigeminothalamic tract
2087:Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
1271:Rostromedial tegmental nucleus
541:Medial longitudinal fasciculus
503:Medial longitudinal fasciculus
310:
253:ventral posterolateral nucleus
96:tractus trigeminalis ventralis
13:
1:
3224:Rostral spinocerebellar tract
556:Lateral vestibulospinal tract
278:
245:ventral posteromedial nucleus
206:ventral posteromedial nucleus
1603:Stria medullaris of thalamus
1441:Superior cerebellar peduncle
1314:Midbrain reticular formation
739:Lateral parabrachial nucleus
551:Medial vestibulospinal tract
529:Inferior cerebellar peduncle
222:
7:
3170:Anterior lobe of cerebellum
2005:Suprachiasmatic (melatonin)
1143:Vestibulo-oculomotor fibers
734:Medial parabrachial nucleus
508:Vestibulo-oculomotor fibers
342:. Elsevier Health Sciences.
266:
189:second-order neuronal axons
10:
3284:
3122:Posterior thoracic nucleus
2836:Thalamocortical radiations
2760:Thalamocortical radiations
1608:Thalamic reticular nucleus
329:
3179:
3156:Accessory cuneate nucleus
3098:
3087:
3074:Vestibulocerebellar tract
2983:
2908:Vestibulocerebellar tract
2895:
2886:
2851:
2775:
2715:
2706:
2682:
2652:
2622:
2596:
2558:
2549:
2501:
2494:
2443:
2417:Posterior parietal cortex
2384:Anterior white commissure
2364:
2350:
2322:
2270:
2225:
2216:
2209:
2124:
2097:
2045:
2013:
1941:
1917:
1908:
1878:
1869:
1764:
1621:
1595:
1586:
1554:
1523:
1514:
1433:
1406:
1362:
1355:
1339:Reticulotegmental nucleus
1312:
1279:
1261:
1207:
1198:
1168:
1115:
1106:
1097:
1086:
1068:
1044:
1023:
1014:
996:
959:
948:
855:
835:
794:
776:
763:
701:
689:Inferior salivary nucleus
684:Superior salivary nucleus
645:
579:
566:
534:Vestibulocerebellar tract
518:
455:
406:
241:spinal trigeminal nucleus
202:spinal trigeminal nucleus
177:anterior trigeminal tract
149:
137:
125:
113:
101:
89:
84:
76:
66:
61:spinal trigeminal nucleus
51:
39:
34:
29:
2953:Inferior olivary nucleus
2840:Supplementary motor area
2764:Supplementary motor area
2574:Genu of internal capsule
2426:Spinomesencephalic tract
2144:Nuclei campi perizonalis
2070:Retinohypothalamic tract
1322:dorsal tegmental nucleus
1251:EdingerβWestphal nucleus
746:Superior olivary nucleus
709:Pedunculopontine nucleus
661:Trigeminal motor nucleus
481:Ventral trigeminal tract
432:Superior medullary velum
317:Anthoney, T. R. (1993).
169:ventral trigeminal tract
30:Ventral trigeminal tract
3041:Cerebellothalamic tract
2522:Decussation of pyramids
2293:Internal arcuate fibers
2065:Medial forebrain bundle
1995:Arcuate (dopamine/GHRH)
1304:Interpeduncular nucleus
1036:Central tegmental tract
729:Subparabrachial nucleus
498:Central tegmental tract
476:Dorsal trigeminal tract
273:Dorsal trigeminal tract
2975:Deep cerebellar nuclei
2942:Deep cerebellar nuclei
2933:Pontocerebellar fibers
2808:Subthalamic fasciculus
2800:Subthalamic fasciculus
2541:Neuromuscular junction
2082:Mammillothalamic tract
1845:Subthalamic fasciculus
1779:Pallidothalamic tracts
1774:Mammillothalamic tract
1756:Interthalamic adhesion
1263:Ventral tegmental area
825:Pontocerebellar fibers
427:Cerebellopontine angle
338:Norton, N. S. (2016).
3161:Cuneocerebellar tract
3004:Dentatothalamic tract
2958:Olivocerebellar tract
2855:nigrostriatal pathway
2816:Lenticular fasciculus
2740:Lenticular fasciculus
2643:Vestibulospinal tract
2109:is diencephalon, but
1830:Dentatothalamic tract
1789:Lenticular fasciculus
1751:Midline nuclear group
1453:Interpeduncular fossa
1396:Temporopontine fibers
1160:Dentatothalamic tract
815:Corticopontine fibers
546:Vestibulospinal tract
292:Purves, Dale (2012).
247:of the contralateral
3263:Thalamic connections
2673:Reticulospinal tract
2584:Facial motor nucleus
2570:Primary motor cortex
2514:Primary motor cortex
2460:Spinoreticular tract
2301:Trigeminal lemniscus
2240:Meissner's corpuscle
1813:Trigeminal lemniscus
1574:Subcommissural organ
1546:Habenular commissure
1391:Frontopontine fibers
1386:Corticopontine tract
961:Corpora quadrigemina
666:Facial motor nucleus
471:Trigeminal lemniscus
217:trigeminal lemniscus
3036:Reticular formation
2824:Thalamic fasciculus
2804:Subthalamic nucleus
2748:Thalamic fasciculus
2668:Reticular formation
2664:Vestibulocerebellum
2634:Vestibulocerebellum
2579:Corticobulbar tract
2527:Corticospinal tract
2465:Reticular formation
2455:Group C nerve fiber
2431:Superior colliculus
2396:Spinothalamic tract
2283:sensory decussation
2134:Subthalamic nucleus
1952:posterior pituitary
1820:Spinothalamic tract
1794:Thalamic fasciculus
1381:Corticobulbar tract
1376:Corticospinal tract
1284:Periaqueductal gray
1181:Rubro-olivary tract
1150:Spinothalamic tract
1116:Sensory / ascending
1024:Sensory / ascending
981:Superior colliculus
969:Inferior colliculus
865:Reticular formation
810:Corticobulbar tract
805:Corticospinal tract
724:Parabrachial nuclei
251:(as opposed to the
233:trigeminal ganglion
229:first-order neurons
3219:Golgi tendon organ
3193:Golgi tendon organ
3024:Interposed nucleus
2254:Cuneate fasciculus
2250:Gracile fasciculus
2236:Pacinian corpuscle
1835:Acoustic radiation
1234:Oculomotor nucleus
1169:Motor / descending
1045:Motor / descending
856:Other grey: Raphe/
798:: Motor/descending
719:Pneumotaxic center
702:Grey: Other nuclei
3250:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3207:Cerebellar vermis
3136:Cerebellar vermis
3079:Vestibular nuclei
3065:Fastigial nucleus
2903:Vestibular nuclei
2882:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2820:Ansa lenticularis
2744:Ansa lenticularis
2702:
2701:
2695:β muscles of neck
2692:Tectospinal tract
2638:Vestibular nuclei
2613:Rubrospinal tract
2490:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2413:Postcentral gyrus
2376:Free nerve ending
2346:
2345:
2338:Postcentral gyrus
2157:
2156:
2120:
2119:
2041:
2040:
1865:
1864:
1857:Medullary laminae
1825:Lateral lemniscus
1784:Ansa lenticularis
1582:
1581:
1541:Habenular trigone
1469:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1299:Parabrachial area
1239:Trochlear nucleus
1194:
1193:
1176:Rubrospinal tract
1078:Cerebral aqueduct
1064:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1052:Tectospinal tract
1031:Spinotectal tract
986:Superior brachium
974:Inferior brachium
907:
906:
851:
850:
759:
758:
697:
696:
630:Vestibular nuclei
493:Lateral lemniscus
447:Facial colliculus
261:postcentral gyrus
165:
164:
160:
16:(Redirected from
3275:
3268:Trigeminal nerve
3096:
3095:
2893:
2892:
2859:
2782:
2722:
2713:
2712:
2657:
2627:
2601:
2563:
2556:
2555:
2499:
2498:
2477:Cingulate cortex
2401:Spinal lemniscus
2362:
2361:
2297:Medial lemniscus
2245:Posterior column
2223:
2222:
2214:
2213:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2161:
2160:
2060:Stria terminalis
1915:
1914:
1876:
1875:
1808:Medial lemniscus
1593:
1592:
1569:Habenular nuclei
1521:
1520:
1496:
1489:
1482:
1473:
1472:
1412:Substantia nigra
1360:
1359:
1205:
1204:
1113:
1112:
1104:
1103:
1095:
1094:
1021:
1020:
957:
956:
934:
927:
920:
911:
910:
774:
773:
714:Apneustic center
675:Abducens nucleus
650:
613:Cochlear nucleus
584:
577:
576:
488:Medial lemniscus
417:
416:
392:
385:
378:
369:
368:
323:
322:
314:
308:
307:
289:
157:edit on Wikidata
154:
27:
26:
21:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3238:
3175:
3148:muscle spindles
3114:muscle spindles
3101:
3091:Spinocerebellar
3089:
3083:
2991:Dentate nucleus
2979:
2874:
2852:
2847:
2776:
2771:
2716:
2698:
2687:Midbrain tectum
2678:
2653:
2648:
2623:
2618:
2597:
2592:
2559:
2545:
2482:
2439:
2435:Midbrain tectum
2355:
2342:
2318:
2285:/arcuate fibers
2266:
2262:Cuneate nucleus
2258:Gracile nucleus
2205:
2188:
2158:
2153:
2148:Fields of Forel
2116:
2093:
2037:
2009:
2000:Preoptic (GnRH)
1957:Paraventricular
1937:
1904:
1895:Mammillary body
1886:Median eminence
1861:
1840:Optic radiation
1760:
1688:Pulvinar nuclei
1626:
1617:
1578:
1550:
1510:
1502:Anatomy of the
1500:
1470:
1457:
1429:
1425:Pars reticulata
1402:
1343:
1308:
1275:
1257:
1190:
1164:
1090:
1082:
1056:
1040:
1010:
992:
952:
944:
940:Anatomy of the
938:
908:
903:
857:
847:
831:
790:
765:
755:
751:Locus coeruleus
693:
646:
641:
580:
562:
514:
451:
442:Medial eminence
437:Sulcus limitans
408:
402:
398:Anatomy of the
396:
349:
332:
327:
326:
315:
311:
304:
290:
286:
281:
269:
225:
193:afferent fibers
161:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3281:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3248:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3211:
3210:
3185:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3140:
3139:
3106:
3104:
3102:proprioception
3093:
3088:Bidirectional:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3061:
3060:
3020:
3019:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2949:
2948:
2928:Pontine nuclei
2924:
2923:
2899:
2897:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2862:
2860:
2849:
2848:
2785:
2783:
2773:
2772:
2725:
2723:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2660:
2658:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2630:
2628:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2604:
2602:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2588:Facial muscles
2566:
2564:
2553:
2551:Extrapyramidal
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2507:
2505:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2450:
2448:
2441:
2440:
2421:
2420:
2371:
2369:
2359:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2329:
2327:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2277:
2275:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2232:
2230:
2220:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2187:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2164:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2141:
2136:
2130:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2103:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2051:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2019:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1947:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1924:
1922:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1890:Tuber cinereum
1882:
1880:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1776:
1770:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1736:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1702:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1655:
1641:
1632:
1630:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1613:Taenia thalami
1610:
1605:
1599:
1597:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1564:Pretectal area
1560:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1527:
1525:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1499:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1476:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1416:
1414:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1383:
1378:
1372:
1370:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1324:
1318:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1267:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1213:
1211:
1209:cranial nuclei
1202:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1186:Descending MLF
1183:
1178:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1119:
1117:
1110:
1101:
1092:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1074:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1027:
1025:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1006:Pretectal area
1002:
1000:
994:
993:
991:
990:
989:
988:
978:
977:
976:
965:
963:
954:
946:
945:
937:
936:
929:
922:
914:
905:
904:
902:
901:
900:
899:
889:
888:
887:
882:
877:
872:
861:
859:
853:
852:
849:
848:
846:
845:
843:Basilar sulcus
839:
837:
833:
832:
830:
829:
828:
827:
817:
812:
807:
801:
799:
792:
791:
789:
788:
786:Pontine nuclei
782:
780:
771:
761:
760:
757:
756:
754:
753:
748:
743:
742:
741:
736:
731:
721:
716:
711:
705:
703:
699:
698:
695:
694:
692:
691:
686:
677:
668:
663:
653:
651:
643:
642:
640:
639:
638:
637:
627:
626:
625:
620:
610:
609:
608:
607:
606:
601:
587:
585:
574:
572:Cranial nuclei
564:
563:
561:
560:
559:
558:
553:
548:
538:
537:
536:
525:
523:
516:
515:
513:
512:
511:
510:
500:
495:
490:
485:
484:
483:
478:
468:
466:Trapezoid body
462:
460:
453:
452:
450:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
423:
421:
414:
404:
403:
395:
394:
387:
380:
372:
366:
365:
360:
355:
348:
347:External links
345:
344:
343:
336:
331:
328:
325:
324:
309:
302:
283:
282:
280:
277:
276:
275:
268:
265:
257:sensory cortex
224:
221:
163:
162:
153:
147:
146:
141:
135:
134:
129:
123:
122:
117:
111:
110:
105:
99:
98:
93:
87:
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
53:
49:
48:
46:Sensory system
43:
37:
36:
32:
31:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3280:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3162:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3086:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3005:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2976:
2972:
2971:Purkinje cell
2968:
2964:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2871:
2867:
2866:Pars compacta
2864:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2850:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2774:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2708:Basal ganglia
2705:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2595:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2542:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2493:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2385:
2381:
2380:A delta fiber
2377:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2353:
2352:Anterolateral
2349:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2284:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2269:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2199:neural tracts
2196:
2192:
2185:
2180:
2178:
2173:
2171:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1624:
1620:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1497:
1492:
1490:
1485:
1483:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1420:Pars compacta
1418:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1368:Cerebral crus
1365:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1222:Mesencephalic
1220:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1138:Ascending MLF
1136:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1001:
999:
995:
987:
984:
983:
982:
979:
975:
972:
971:
970:
967:
966:
964:
962:
958:
955:
951:
947:
943:
935:
930:
928:
923:
921:
916:
915:
912:
898:
895:
894:
893:
890:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
867:
866:
863:
862:
860:
854:
844:
841:
840:
838:
834:
826:
823:
822:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
802:
800:
797:
793:
787:
784:
783:
781:
779:
775:
772:
769:
762:
752:
749:
747:
744:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
726:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
706:
704:
700:
690:
687:
685:
681:
678:
676:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
658:
655:
654:
652:
649:
644:
636:
633:
632:
631:
628:
624:
621:
619:
616:
615:
614:
611:
605:
602:
600:
597:
596:
594:
593:
592:
589:
588:
586:
583:
578:
575:
573:
569:
565:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
543:
542:
539:
535:
532:
531:
530:
527:
526:
524:
521:
517:
509:
506:
505:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
482:
479:
477:
474:
473:
472:
469:
467:
464:
463:
461:
458:
454:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
424:
422:
418:
415:
412:
405:
401:
393:
388:
386:
381:
379:
374:
373:
370:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
350:
341:
337:
334:
333:
320:
313:
305:
303:9780878936953
299:
295:
288:
284:
274:
271:
270:
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
220:
218:
213:
211:
207:
203:
199:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
158:
152:
148:
145:
142:
140:
136:
133:
130:
128:
124:
121:
118:
116:
112:
109:
106:
104:
100:
97:
94:
92:
88:
83:
79:
75:
72:
69:
65:
62:
58:
54:
50:
47:
44:
42:
38:
33:
28:
19:
3222:
3196:
3159:
3125:
3072:
3058:Motor cortex
3039:
3017:Motor cortex
3002:
2956:
2946:Granule cell
2931:
2921:Granule cell
2906:
2853:
2844:Motor cortex
2788:Motor cortex
2778:
2768:Motor cortex
2728:Motor cortex
2718:
2690:
2671:
2654:
2641:
2624:
2611:
2598:
2577:
2560:
2525:
2510:
2458:
2424:
2422:
2387:
2281:
2243:
2139:Zona incerta
2113:is glandular
2076:
2054:
2047:White matter
2028:Ventromedial
1991:
1950:
1900:Infundibulum
1871:Hypothalamus
1800:
1766:White matter
1744:Centromedian
1739:Intralaminar
1730:
1695:Metathalamus
1635:
1531:Pineal gland
1504:diencephalon
1327:Raphe nuclei
1108:White matter
1016:White matter
892:Raphe nuclei
647:
581:
339:
321:. CRC Press.
318:
312:
294:Neuroscience
293:
287:
226:
214:
187:composed of
180:
176:
172:
168:
166:
120:A14.1.05.311
95:
3100:Unconscious
3046:Red nucleus
2608:Red nucleus
2195:spinal cord
2126:Subthalamus
2033:Dorsomedial
1983:vasopressin
1910:Grey matter
1623:Grey matter
1556:Grey matter
1516:Epithalamus
1508:human brain
1446:Decussation
1289:Red nucleus
1200:Grey matter
998:Grey matter
595:Trigeminal
85:Identifiers
3257:Categories
3233:Cerebellum
3215:upper limb
3189:lower limb
3181:Reflex arc
3144:upper limb
3110:lower limb
2967:Hemisphere
2917:Cerebellum
2888:Cerebellar
2766:) β 5Β° (
2655:extension:
2625:extension:
1974:Supraoptic
885:Paramedian
279:References
103:NeuroNames
2842:) β 7Β° (
2779:indirect:
2503:Pyramidal
2203:fasciculi
2107:Posterior
2099:Pituitary
1943:Endocrine
1919:Autonomic
1122:Lemnisci
1099:Tegmentum
1091:(Ventral)
880:Tegmental
858:reticular
648:efferent:
599:Principal
582:afferent:
459:: Sensory
411:tegmentum
231:from the
223:Structure
204:, to the
3221:) β 2Β° (
3195:) β 2Β° (
3154:) β 2Β° (
3120:) β 2Β° (
3050:Thalamus
3009:Thalamus
2984:Efferent
2896:Afferent
2870:Striatum
2834:) β 6Β° (
2832:Thalamus
2814:) β 5Β° (
2806:) β 4Β° (
2798:) β 3Β° (
2794:) β 2Β° (
2792:Striatum
2758:) β 4Β° (
2756:Thalamus
2738:) β 3Β° (
2734:) β 2Β° (
2732:Striatum
2599:flexion:
2561:flexion:
2535:Anterior
2511:flexion:
2475:) β 3Β° (
2473:Thalamus
2467:) β 2Β° (
2415:) β 4Β° (
2411:) β 3Β° (
2409:Thalamus
2393:Anterior
2382:) β 2Β° (
2368:/lateral
2305:Thalamus
2111:anterior
2077:efferent
2055:afferent
1979:oxytocin
1731:midline:
1588:Thalamus
1536:Habenula
1088:Peduncle
953:(Dorsal)
942:midbrain
764:Ventral/
635:Superior
623:Anterior
522:: Motor
267:See also
249:thalamus
210:thalamus
200:and the
191:. These
77:Function
3038:, or β
2719:direct:
2531:Lateral
2447:/medial
2389:Lateral
2210:Sensory
2023:Lateral
2015:Emotion
1879:Surface
1673:Lateral
1644:Ventral
1636:paired:
1596:Surface
1524:Surface
1506:of the
1434:Surface
1131:Lateral
836:Surface
420:Surface
407:Dorsal/
330:Sources
259:of the
208:of the
183:, is a
35:Details
3217:β 1Β° (
3191:β 1Β° (
3146:β 1Β° (
3112:β 1Β° (
1992:other:
1720:K cell
1715:M cell
1710:P cell
1628:nuclei
1332:dorsal
1126:Medial
950:Tectum
897:Median
870:Caudal
618:Dorsal
604:Spinal
300:
41:System
2495:Motor
2191:Brain
1921:zones
1364:White
796:White
520:White
457:White
185:tract
179:, or
155:[
144:72506
91:Latin
3056:) β
3015:) β
2786:1Β° (
2726:1Β° (
2453:1Β° (
2445:Slow
2423:2Β° (
2391:and
2374:1Β° (
2366:Fast
2357:pain
2295:) β
2256:) β
2218:DCML
2201:and
2193:and
1802:PCML
1408:Grey
1356:Base
875:Oral
778:Grey
768:base
568:Grey
400:pons
298:ISBN
227:The
167:The
132:5863
115:TA98
59:and
52:From
3229:ICP
3203:SCP
3166:ICP
3152:DRG
3132:ICP
3118:DRG
3067:in
3032:SCP
3026:in
2999:SCP
2993:in
2963:ICP
2955:β
2938:MCP
2913:ICP
2830:of
2812:GPi
2796:GPe
2754:of
2736:GPi
2636:β
2471:of
2433:of
2407:of
2405:VPL
2313:VPM
2309:VPL
1666:VPL
1662:VPM
1246:GVE
1229:GSE
1217:GSA
1070:CSF
820:MCP
680:GVE
671:GSE
657:SVE
591:GSA
239:or
139:FMA
127:TA2
108:613
3259::
3231:β
3227:β
3205:β
3201:β
3168:β
3164:β
3158:β
3150:β
3134:β
3130:β
3124:β
3116:β
3077:β
3071:β
3054:VL
3048:β
3044:β
3034:β
3030:β
3013:VL
3007:β
3001:β
2997:β
2973:β
2969:β
2965:β
2961:β
2944:β
2940:β
2936:β
2930:β
2919:β
2915:β
2911:β
2905:β
2868:β
2838:β
2828:VL
2826:β
2822:β
2810:β
2802:β
2790:β
2762:β
2752:VL
2750:β
2746:β
2730:β
2689:β
2670:β
2666:β
2640:β
2610:β
2586:β
2582:β
2576:β
2572:β
2539:β
2533:,
2524:β
2520:β
2516:β
2469:MD
2463:β
2457:β
2437:)
2429:β
2403:β
2399:β
2386:β
2378:β
2336:β
2332:β
2324:3Β°
2311:,
2303:β
2291:,
2280:β
2272:2Β°
2242:β
2227:1Β°
2197::
1734:MD
1705:LG
1700:MG
1683:LP
1678:LD
1658:VP
1653:VL
1649:VA
1639:AN
1410:/
1366:/
682::
673::
659::
570::
263:.
219:.
212:.
175:,
171:,
67:To
3235:)
3209:)
3172:)
3138:)
3052:(
3011:(
2857::
2846:)
2818:/
2770:)
2742:/
2537:)
2529:(
2479:)
2419:)
2354:/
2326::
2315:)
2307:(
2299:/
2287:(
2274::
2260:/
2252:/
2248:(
2238:/
2229::
2183:e
2176:t
2169:v
2150:)
2146:(
1981:/
1954::
1888:/
1664:/
1660:/
1651:/
1625:/
1495:e
1488:t
1481:v
933:e
926:t
919:v
770:)
766:(
413:)
409:(
391:e
384:t
377:v
306:.
159:]
20:)
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