1172:, This book is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, duplication, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, a link is provided to the Creative Commons license, and any changes made are indicated., Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing,
647:
cases of anticholinergic toxicity, seizures have been reported after the rapid administration of physostigmine. Asystole has occurred after physostigmine administration for tricyclic antidepressant overdose, so a conduction delay (QRS > 0.10 second) or suggestion of tricyclic antidepressant ingestion is generally considered a contraindication to physostigmine administration.
1135:
Anticholinergics have antisecretory activities and decrease nasal and bronchial secretions, salivation, lacrimation, sweating and gastric acid production, and can be used to decrease secretions in allergic and inflammatory diseases. Anticholinergics relax smooth muscle in the gastrointestinal tract,
1761:
Taylor-Rowan, Martin; Alharthi, Ahmed A.; Noel-Storr, Anna H.; Myint, Phyo K.; Stewart, Carrie; McCleery, Jenny; Quinn, Terry J. (2023-12-08). "Anticholinergic deprescribing interventions for reducing risk of cognitive decline or dementia in older adults with and without prior cognitive impairment".
629:
Older patients are at a higher risk of experiencing CNS side effects. The link possible between anticholinergic medication use and cognitive decline/dementia has been noted in weaker observational studies. Although there is no strong evidence from randomized controlled trials to suggest that these
646:
can be used as an antidote in life-threatening cases. Wider use is discouraged due to the significant side effects related to cholinergic excess including seizures, muscle weakness, bradycardia, bronchoconstriction, lacrimation, salivation, bronchorrhea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Even in documented
2038:
Lee, Jun-Ho; Shin, Eun-Joo; Jeong, Sang Min; Kim, Jong-Hoon; Lee, Byung-Hwan; Yoon, In-Soo; Lee, Joon-Hee; Choi, Sun-Hye; Lee, Sang-Mok; Lee, Phil Ho; Kim, Hyoung-Chun; Nah, Seung-Yeol (2006). "Effects of dextrorotatory morphinans on α3β4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors expressed in
Xenopus
1516:
Andre, L; Gallini, A; Montastruc, F; Montastruc, JL; Piau, A; Lapeyre-Mestre, M; Gardette, V (29 August 2019). "Association between anticholinergic (atropinic) drug exposure and cognitive function in longitudinal studies among individuals over 50 years old: a systematic review".
630:
medications should be avoided, clinical guidelines suggest that a consideration be made to decrease the use of these medications if safe to do so and the use of these medications be carefully considered to reduce any possible adverse effects including cognitive decline.
8607:
1073:
1856:
Bersani, F. S.; Corazza, O.; Simonato, P.; Mylokosta, A.; Levari, E.; Lovaste, R.; Schifano, F. (2013). "Drops of madness? Recreational misuse of tropicamide collyrium; early warning alerts from Russia and Italy".
382:
Long-term use may increase the risk of both cognitive and physical decline. It is unclear whether they affect the risk of death generally. However, in older adults they do appear to increase the risk of death.
8617:
965:
drug use, though many users find the side effects to be exceedingly unpleasant and not worth the recreational effects they experience. In the context of recreational use, anticholinergics are often called
1076:(Tussionex Pennkinetic, TussiCaps). However, it is noted that opioid/antihistamine combinations are used clinically for their synergistic effect in the management of pain and maintenance of dissociative
8512:
8577:
2949:
1995:
Damaj, M. I.; Flood, P; Ho, K. K.; May, E. L.; Martin, B. R. (2004). "Effect of
Dextrometorphan and Dextrorphan on Nicotine and Neuronal Nicotinic Receptors: In Vitro and in Vivo Selectivity".
5870:
8627:
7394:
98:
In broad terms, anticholinergics are divided into two categories in accordance with their specific targets in the central and peripheral nervous system and at the neuromuscular junction:
8612:
8622:
8505:
4926:
3537:
2171:
Zacny, James P. (2003). "Characterizing the subjective, psychomotor, and physiological effects of a hydrocodone combination product (Hycodan) in non-drug-abusing volunteers".
1808:
Rosen, Peter, John A. Marx, Robert S. Hockberger, and Ron M. Walls. Rosen's
Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Mosby Elsevier, 2014.
8587:
8572:
2942:
8946:
8592:
8992:
8037:
8498:
8473:
7361:
5863:
7387:
8582:
6642:
2935:
7597:
7105:
6032:
2150:
1690:
10180:
8468:
5856:
5698:
10185:
7380:
7356:
6637:
10085:
10081:
10077:
10073:
10050:
10046:
7058:
5563:
4919:
3530:
7742:
6122:
8597:
6977:
6137:
7722:
6117:
1562:"Drugs with anticholinergic effects and cognitive impairment, falls and all-cause mortality in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis"
9897:
8852:
8710:
6623:
5548:
945:) can counteract the anticholinergic symptoms by reducing sedation and increasing acetylcholine activity, thereby causing alertness and arousal.
1892:
Carroll FI, Blough BE, Mascarella SW, Navarro HA, Lukas RJ, Damaj MI (2014). "Bupropion and
Bupropion Analogs as Treatments for CNS Disorders".
9637:
9633:
9629:
9625:
8862:
8819:
8770:
7899:
6052:
4912:
4426:
3523:
1981:
1477:"Effect of medications with anti-cholinergic properties on cognitive function, delirium, physical function and mortality: a systematic review"
9247:
8824:
8690:
7677:
7245:
7170:
6962:
6464:
6459:
6172:
6112:
5588:
4655:
1147:
Clinical
Pharmacology . Tampa, FL: Gold Standard, Inc.; 2009. Drugs with Anticholinergic Activity. Prescriber's Letter 2011; 18 (12):271233.
8805:
8705:
8337:
7647:
6957:
6952:
6662:
6647:
6152:
6147:
6092:
6082:
6042:
5922:
5558:
5082:
3499:
2232:
9816:
9497:
9482:
9472:
9467:
9462:
9457:
9452:
9447:
9442:
8981:
8921:
8911:
8775:
8675:
8032:
7472:
7467:
7175:
6947:
6692:
6336:
6225:
6047:
6037:
5092:
1950:
1475:
Fox, C; Smith, T; Maidment, I; Chan, WY; Bua, N; Myint, PK; Boustani, M; Kwok, CS; Glover, M; Koopmans, I; Campbell, N (September 2014).
1197:
9562:
7602:
6932:
6514:
6371:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5957:
5942:
3779:
4435:
624:(severe drop in systolic blood pressure when standing up suddenly) and significantly increased risk of falls in the elderly population
9307:
8795:
7879:
7822:
7787:
7762:
7667:
7492:
7487:
6852:
6419:
6077:
6057:
5691:
9502:
7904:
6182:
5947:
2686:
1136:
bladder and lung and can be used for gastrointestinal, urological or respiratory conditions associated with spasm and dysmotility.
9262:
9137:
8177:
6992:
4970:
1732:
280:
effects (decreasing saliva production), and most produce some level of sedation, both being advantageous in surgical procedures.
1447:
1422:
1397:
6827:
6529:
6102:
5937:
5642:
5427:
5046:
4944:
4870:
1975:
1944:
1322:
957:
known as acute anticholinergic syndrome may result. This may happen accidentally or intentionally as a consequence of either
638:
An acute anticholinergic syndrome is reversible and subsides once all of the causative agents have been excreted. Reversible
225:
1355:
5684:
3862:
2974:
2959:
117:
The term "anticholinergic" is typically used to refer to antimuscarinics which competitively inhibit the binding of ACh to
10059:
9972:
4652:
3822:
3282:
10028:
8832:
6631:
6627:
5890:
5583:
4419:
2839:
2783:
1247:
7414:
5879:
5578:
5573:
2492:
1909:
1385:
1349:
931:
665:
118:
9112:
7403:
5659:
4887:
3984:
2676:
2225:
2146:
1710:
677:
122:
7229:
5628:
5445:
3847:
2858:
2772:
847:
283:
Until the beginning of the 20th century, anticholinergic drugs were widely used to treat psychiatric disorders.
8651:
7837:
7433:
6772:
6681:
6250:
5598:
5568:
3772:
2844:
639:
64:
9327:
6767:
6214:
5538:
4842:
4685:
4480:
4412:
2666:
2320:
2314:
1827:
10175:
9914:
8528:
8463:
7351:
4904:
4621:
3812:
3802:
3342:
2833:
2605:
2075:
1828:"[113] How well do you know your anticholinergic (antimuscarinic) drugs? | Therapeutics Initiative"
322:
9122:
7527:
4593:
3170:
2748:
2521:
2218:
2927:
10211:
9807:
9785:
7851:
7577:
7447:
7081:
7021:
5210:
4936:
3472:
3234:
2587:
2426:
2413:
2384:
2329:
20:
5676:
1312:
10206:
8556:
6782:
6752:
6200:
5769:
5750:
4291:
3765:
3402:
2883:
2400:
247:
57:
8490:
1964:
Tasman, Allan; Kay, Jerald; Lieberman, Jeffrey A.; First, Michael B.; Maj, Mario (11 October 2011).
10002:
9655:
9552:
9277:
8437:
7325:
7073:
5543:
5158:
4695:
4490:
2777:
2723:
2708:
2680:
2461:
2456:
2447:
1965:
7567:
6549:
6404:
5807:
5647:
4875:
3076:
2878:
2849:
2817:
2647:
2452:
2408:
2359:
2290:
1065:
621:
155:
4019:
7856:
6619:
6351:
5848:
5836:
5613:
5593:
5399:
5354:
5273:
5235:
5144:
3998:
3959:
3954:
3909:
3696:
3515:
3086:
2759:
2565:
1069:
1039:
495:
126:
111:
80:
53:
7372:
4041:
2074:
Hernandez, S. C.; Bertolino, M; Xiao, Y; Pringle, K. E.; Caruso, F. S.; Kellar, K. J. (2000).
1963:
1934:
1223:
1201:
9920:
9841:
8422:
8371:
8332:
7310:
7259:
7195:
6972:
6917:
6367:
6346:
6192:
5745:
5732:
5608:
5603:
5553:
5260:
4460:
4385:
4216:
3969:
3852:
3590:
3392:
3363:
2987:
2890:
2734:
2467:
2354:
1642:"Cumulative use of strong anticholinergics and incident dementia: a prospective cohort study"
987:
958:
827:
822:
1736:
1222:
Su, Mark; Goldman, Matthew. Traub, Stephen J.; Burns, Michele M.; Grayzel, Jonathan (eds.).
9770:
9117:
8637:
8417:
8282:
8262:
8102:
8047:
7962:
7752:
7305:
7225:
6822:
5793:
5780:
5303:
5293:
4681:
4667:
4500:
4472:
4246:
3949:
3939:
3894:
3884:
3873:
3807:
3726:
3691:
3116:
2895:
2739:
2592:
2545:
483:
465:
76:
926:
is one of only a few drugs that can be used as an antidote for anticholinergic poisoning.
421:; consequent decreased epidermal thermal dissipation leading to warm, blotchy, or red skin
221:
8:
9931:
9831:
9760:
9577:
9527:
9052:
8432:
8317:
8302:
8237:
7832:
7320:
6982:
6867:
6677:
6479:
5278:
4590:
4535:
3944:
3934:
3904:
3889:
3842:
3721:
3438:
3409:
3054:
2516:
2304:
2076:"Dextromethorphan and Its Metabolite Dextrorphan Block α3β4 Neuronal Nicotinic Receptors"
1119:, Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, 2012,
1064:
are combined with an anticholinergic agent to deter intentional misuse. Examples include
942:
259:
107:
27:
1272:
9648:
9352:
8531:
8352:
8292:
8202:
8127:
8022:
8007:
7997:
7406:
7053:
7048:
6807:
6762:
6584:
6235:
6210:
6027:
5904:
5882:
5839:
5288:
5283:
5268:
5240:
4677:
4476:
4157:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3716:
3609:
3317:
3151:
2743:
2712:
2443:
2339:
2196:
2020:
1901:
1870:
1706:
1666:
1641:
1586:
1561:
1542:
807:
181:
10100:
10042:
10019:
10008:
9547:
9422:
9372:
9322:
9202:
9002:
8442:
8162:
8042:
7922:
7330:
7190:
7085:
6902:
6797:
6747:
6604:
6484:
4511:
3736:
3664:
3567:
3414:
3356:
3136:
3111:
2812:
2717:
2540:
2333:
2188:
2128:
2087:
2056:
2012:
1971:
1940:
1915:
1905:
1874:
1791:
1779:
1671:
1618:
1591:
1546:
1534:
1498:
1381:
1345:
1318:
1313:
Cahalan, Michael D.; Barash, Paul G.; Cullen, Bruce F.; Stoelting, Robert K. (2009).
1294:
1173:
1120:
999:
954:
902:
460:
352:
231:
10104:
7941:
7937:
7865:
5830:
1657:
1609:
Falk, N; Cole, A; Meredith, TJ (15 March 2018). "Evaluation of
Suspected Dementia".
10134:
10115:
9811:
9612:
9607:
9602:
9597:
9592:
9587:
9582:
9387:
9267:
9257:
9087:
8545:
8312:
8122:
8017:
7889:
7452:
7428:
7043:
6862:
6817:
6318:
5311:
4733:
4514:
4356:
3572:
3397:
3272:
3211:
3146:
3029:
2802:
2596:
2511:
2265:
2200:
2180:
2118:
2048:
2004:
1897:
1866:
1787:
1775:
1771:
1702:
1661:
1653:
1581:
1573:
1526:
1488:
1284:
1031:
880:
736:
535:
425:
326:
251:
45:
3757:
2024:
10069:
10038:
9952:
9947:
9755:
9042:
9032:
9012:
7967:
7203:
7160:
6857:
6594:
6519:
6499:
6290:
6254:
5178:
4957:
4803:
4778:
4758:
4748:
4225:
4175:
4027:
3789:
3731:
3604:
3307:
2642:
2480:
2475:
2345:
2309:
2299:
2282:
2052:
1637:
1339:
852:
767:
681:
240:
149:
7869:
7861:
5719:
3550:
2107:"Mecamylamine (Inversine): an old antihypertensive with new research directions"
9362:
9282:
9037:
9007:
8847:
8147:
7797:
7592:
7537:
7199:
6802:
6742:
6504:
6282:
6278:
6266:
5972:
5755:
5653:
5469:
5202:
5026:
4881:
4850:
4624:
4104:
3582:
3464:
3419:
3312:
2422:
2277:
2260:
1530:
1289:
1167:
1114:
787:
762:
707:
660:
598:
550:
318:
276:
177:
99:
9670:
7873:
2184:
655:
Anticholinergics are classified according to the receptors that are affected:
75:
of the parasympathetic system are responsible for the involuntary movement of
10200:
9740:
9572:
9347:
9312:
9187:
8842:
8521:
8427:
8257:
8227:
8167:
8117:
8112:
8002:
7972:
7918:
7747:
7562:
7497:
7315:
7155:
7141:
7137:
7129:
7077:
6737:
6732:
6599:
6534:
6017:
5932:
5803:
5707:
5374:
5369:
5344:
5245:
5215:
5183:
5168:
4525:
4404:
4321:
4311:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4127:
4084:
4069:
4050:
4009:
3585:
3302:
3202:
3156:
3141:
3106:
3081:
3009:
2658:
2557:
2549:
2532:
2471:
1936:
Emerging
Targets & Therapeutics in the Treatment of Psychostimulant Abuse
1894:
Emerging
Targets & Therapeutics in the Treatment of Psychostimulant Abuse
1783:
1298:
923:
892:
756:
672:
643:
610:
586:
412:
299:
162:
103:
84:
41:
16:
Substance which blocks the action of the acetylcholine (ACh) neurotransmitter
4934:
2008:
1493:
1476:
10096:
9887:
9780:
9735:
9700:
9690:
9685:
9532:
9412:
9317:
9222:
9047:
8857:
8740:
8725:
8342:
8272:
8267:
8182:
7992:
7982:
7933:
7914:
7712:
7632:
7622:
7219:
7215:
7149:
7145:
7097:
7089:
6907:
6872:
6787:
6687:
6672:
6609:
6539:
6489:
6394:
6359:
6330:
6326:
6322:
6310:
6127:
6087:
6062:
5507:
5379:
5364:
5339:
5188:
5173:
5072:
4948:
4788:
4773:
4718:
4691:
4448:
4439:
4371:
4230:
4201:
4064:
4059:
3793:
3624:
3614:
3277:
3096:
3034:
3019:
2963:
2637:
2503:
2486:
2241:
2192:
2132:
2123:
2106:
2091:
2060:
2016:
1919:
1878:
1795:
1675:
1622:
1595:
1538:
1502:
1177:
1124:
1085:
908:
898:
862:
817:
802:
418:
360:
342:
6707:
6702:
953:
When a significant amount of an anticholinergic is taken into the body, a
10124:
9962:
9882:
9826:
9720:
9567:
9332:
9232:
9107:
9062:
8906:
8901:
8896:
8829:
8790:
8735:
8720:
8700:
8685:
8447:
8412:
8392:
8307:
8297:
8252:
8232:
8152:
8082:
8072:
8062:
8057:
8027:
7817:
7812:
7802:
7792:
7737:
7702:
7692:
7687:
7682:
7672:
7612:
7587:
7582:
7502:
7335:
7300:
7280:
7207:
7185:
7180:
7165:
7125:
7101:
7068:
7037:
7029:
7011:
6987:
6937:
6922:
6912:
6882:
6877:
6842:
6727:
6722:
6697:
6667:
6652:
6509:
6469:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6409:
6389:
6314:
6302:
6286:
6270:
6240:
6142:
6107:
6097:
5967:
5765:
5760:
5715:
5482:
5458:
5417:
5407:
5359:
5349:
5230:
5225:
5114:
5063:
5036:
5031:
4836:
4808:
4793:
4783:
4663:
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4301:
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4165:
4079:
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3741:
3659:
3649:
3644:
3629:
3599:
3482:
3459:
3380:
3337:
3332:
3297:
3226:
3180:
3126:
3121:
3101:
3091:
3044:
2957:
2794:
2767:
2700:
2393:
2273:
1057:
991:
857:
837:
832:
797:
792:
752:
726:
575:
561:
476:
452:
441:
434:
370:, particularly in the elderly, who are most likely to be affected by the
347:
267:
244:
235:
204:
92:
72:
9665:
10149:
10145:
9877:
9867:
9862:
9775:
9750:
9710:
9705:
9695:
9680:
9621:
9616:
9427:
9287:
9272:
9242:
9217:
9192:
9147:
9142:
9132:
9102:
9072:
8936:
8926:
8871:
8866:
8837:
8814:
8780:
8745:
8730:
8695:
8670:
8524:
8407:
8387:
8347:
8322:
8287:
8277:
8222:
8212:
8207:
8197:
8172:
8137:
8092:
8087:
8067:
8052:
8012:
7977:
7909:
7894:
7884:
7637:
7627:
7572:
7532:
7517:
7295:
7275:
7240:
7133:
7121:
7109:
7016:
7005:
7001:
6942:
6837:
6832:
6812:
6717:
6589:
6544:
6524:
6474:
6429:
6379:
6375:
6363:
6294:
6274:
6262:
6220:
6177:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6132:
6067:
6007:
5952:
5927:
5912:
5813:
5706:
5522:
5517:
5453:
5412:
5389:
5334:
5316:
5220:
5163:
5124:
5119:
5109:
5104:
5077:
5068:
5058:
5022:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4987:
4982:
4828:
4824:
4798:
4753:
4743:
4728:
4632:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4496:
4393:
4361:
4331:
4316:
4306:
4286:
4147:
4137:
4122:
4112:
3711:
3654:
3639:
3634:
3494:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3429:
3327:
3292:
3287:
3267:
3190:
3185:
3039:
3024:
3014:
2620:
2435:
1089:
1081:
1077:
1007:
967:
886:
842:
812:
777:
746:
715:
408:
331:
200:
68:
2105:
Shytle, RD; Penny, E; Silver, AA; Goldman, J; Sanberg, PR (Jul 2002).
1577:
129:, although the term is sometimes used to refer to agents which do so.
9988:
9872:
9821:
9730:
9725:
9715:
9557:
9492:
9487:
9477:
9432:
9402:
9397:
9382:
9367:
9337:
9302:
9292:
9197:
9077:
9067:
9057:
9027:
9022:
9017:
8941:
8916:
8881:
8810:
8785:
8755:
8715:
8665:
8520:
8247:
8242:
8217:
8192:
8187:
8157:
8107:
8097:
8077:
7947:
7732:
7727:
7717:
7542:
7522:
7512:
7507:
7462:
7113:
7093:
7063:
7033:
7025:
6927:
6887:
6847:
6792:
6712:
6657:
6614:
6559:
6434:
6424:
6399:
6355:
6306:
6298:
6258:
6245:
6072:
6022:
5977:
5962:
5798:
5788:
5711:
5512:
5502:
5477:
5140:
5017:
4992:
4832:
4763:
4738:
4723:
4673:
4642:
4637:
4560:
4545:
4271:
4142:
4132:
4089:
3746:
3619:
3559:
3504:
3487:
3322:
3244:
3221:
3066:
3004:
2629:
2579:
2210:
1093:
979:
962:
939:
874:
782:
731:
711:
520:
430:
371:
357:
314:
141:
10155:
9857:
9790:
9745:
9675:
9643:
9542:
9522:
9512:
9377:
9297:
9227:
9212:
9097:
9092:
8997:
8931:
8876:
8800:
8750:
8680:
8660:
8401:
8327:
8142:
8132:
7952:
7707:
7697:
7657:
7652:
7642:
7607:
7557:
7552:
7457:
7289:
7235:
7211:
6967:
6897:
6757:
6494:
6414:
6383:
6341:
6230:
5740:
5435:
5326:
4961:
4856:
4846:
4768:
4540:
4468:
4457:
4336:
4326:
4251:
4183:
4117:
4094:
3834:
3706:
3669:
3375:
3262:
3071:
2918:
2670:
1760:
983:
935:
927:
721:
516:
499:
487:
447:
396:
367:
310:
303:
295:
210:
196:
189:
166:
2104:
440:
Loss of accommodation (loss of focusing ability, blurred vision –
9892:
9800:
9765:
9537:
9437:
9407:
9392:
9342:
9237:
9182:
9177:
9172:
9167:
9162:
9157:
9152:
9127:
9082:
8976:
8971:
8891:
8886:
8760:
8397:
8377:
7957:
7928:
7782:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7757:
7661:
7547:
7482:
7477:
7285:
7265:
7117:
6892:
6777:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6012:
4346:
3993:
3546:
3131:
2294:
1061:
772:
170:
145:
137:
Anticholinergic drugs are used to treat a variety of conditions:
49:
5878:
3545:
1515:
9417:
9207:
8966:
8961:
8956:
8951:
8765:
8539:
7987:
7807:
7617:
7402:
6993:
6554:
6205:
5623:
5148:
4940:
3831:
2912:
2807:
2376:
2256:
1855:
1053:
1023:
1015:
685:
402:
391:
217:
185:
1891:
67:
by selectively blocking the binding of ACh to its receptor in
9795:
9517:
9507:
9357:
9252:
8602:
8357:
5917:
5618:
5152:
2073:
1277:
Continuing
Education in Anaesthesia, Critical Care & Pain
1106:
742:
472:
337:
263:
255:
173:
88:
8947:
Octamethylene-bis(5-dimethylcarbamoxyisoquinolinium bromide)
1896:. Advances in Pharmacology. Vol. 69. pp. 177–216.
1195:
684:
relaxants for surgical use that are structurally related to
668:. The majority of anticholinergic drugs are antimuscarinics.
266:(atropine is favoured in conjunction with an oxime, usually
10060:
9973:
8993:
2-Ethoxycarbonyl-1-methylvinyl cyclohexyl methylphosphonate
3686:
10029:
5891:
7415:
2080:
The
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
1056:-containing drug preparations, such as those containing
609:
Hallucinated presence of people not actually there (e.g.
1635:
1378:
Geschichte der medikamentösen Therapie der Schizophrenie
1440:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1096:(Diconal), which act as strong anticholinergic agents.
7838:
7434:
6783:
Octatropine methylbromide (anisotropine methylbromide)
1735:. Lifeline.theonlinelearningcenter.com. Archived from
158:, a potential side-effect of antipsychotic medications
5835:
1997:
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
1317:. Hagerstwon, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
1560:
Ruxton, K; Woodman, RJ; Mangoni, AA (2 March 2015).
1559:
1474:
1150:
5564:
Fluticasone furoate/umeclidinium bromide/vilanterol
3787:
1415:
1271:Nair, V. Priya; Hunter, Jennifer M. (2004-10-01).
1074:hydrocodone polistirex/chlorpheniramine polistirex
978:The most common plants containing anticholinergic
8557:
1932:
1851:
1849:
10198:
6973:Scopolamine butylbromide (hyoscine butylbromide)
1608:
930:also counteracts anticholinergics by activating
6998:Tooltip Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
5549:Beclometasone/formoterol/glycopyrronium bromide
3830:
2037:
1994:
1273:"Anticholinesterases and anticholinergic drugs"
1166:Migirov, A; Datta, AR (2020), "article-17683",
603:Lifelike objects indistinguishable from reality
121:; such agents do not antagonize the binding at
9902:Many of the other AChE inhibitors listed above
8333:Trimetaphan camsilate (trimethaphan camsylate)
4434:
1846:
386:Possible effects of anticholinergics include:
40:) are substances that block the action of the
9842:
8506:
8474:Acetylcholine metabolism/transport modulators
7388:
7362:Acetylcholine metabolism/transport modulators
5864:
5692:
5589:Indacaterol/glycopyrronium bromide/mometasone
4920:
4420:
3773:
3531:
2943:
2226:
1957:
1390:
680:. The majority of these are non-depolarising
213:, although usually only on a short-term basis
10181:Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor modulators
8638:
8469:Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor modulators
5559:Budesonide/glycopyrronium bromide/formoterol
2067:
2031:
1988:
1885:
1398:"ATROPINE- atropine sulfate solution/ drops"
1165:
911:- Nondepolarizing skeletal muscular relaxant
889:– Nondepolarizing skeletal muscular relaxant
10186:Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor modulators
10065:Tooltip Vesicle-associated membrane protein
9978:Tooltip Vesicular acetylcholine transporter
9932:
7357:Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor modulators
1926:
1764:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
1691:"Common Drugs May Cause Cognitive Problems"
1636:Gray SL, Anderson ML, Dublin S, Hanlon JT,
534:Wandering thoughts; inability to sustain a
401:Decreased mucus production in the nose and
366:Clinically the most significant feature is
10034:Tooltip Synaptosomal-associated protein 25
8513:
8499:
7395:
7381:
6933:3-Quinuclidinyl thiochromane-4-carboxylate
5896:Tooltip Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors
5871:
5857:
5699:
5685:
4927:
4913:
4427:
4413:
3780:
3766:
3538:
3524:
2950:
2936:
2233:
2219:
1470:
1468:
1270:
433:; consequent sensitivity to bright light (
291:Effects of anticholinergic drugs include:
7420:Tooltip Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
2434:
2122:
1665:
1585:
1519:European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
1492:
1288:
486:; dangerous for people with narrow-angle
7963:Candocuronium iodide (chandonium iodide)
2164:
2139:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1602:
1566:British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
1448:"MYDRIACYL- tropicamide solution/ drops"
1423:"MYDRIACYL- tropicamide solution/ drops"
1200:. Landon Center on Aging. Archived from
883:- Cough suppressant and ganglion blocker
286:
9138:Dimethyl 4-(methylthio)phenyl phosphate
1465:
1215:
591:Warping or waving of surfaces and edges
10199:
7843:Tooltip negative allosteric modulators
7439:Tooltip positive allosteric modulators
5428:Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors
2240:
1939:. Elsevier Science. pp. 177–216.
1640:, Walker R, et al. (March 2015).
1337:
9328:Methylfluorophosphonylcholine (MFPCh)
8578:2-(α-Naphthoyl)ethyltrimethylammonium
8494:
7376:
5852:
5834:
5680:
4908:
4408:
3761:
3519:
2960:functional gastrointestinal disorders
2931:
2916:
2214:
2170:
1933:Dwoskin, Linda P. (29 January 2014).
1811:
1756:
1754:
1688:
1682:
1358:from the original on 20 February 2017
1344:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
1221:
1047:
697:Examples of common anticholinergics:
597:"Dancing" lines; "spiders", insects;
471:Diminished bowel movement, sometimes
226:chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
5624:Theophylline/ephedrine/phenobarbital
1196:Sharee A. Wiggins; Tomas Griebling.
1169:Physiology, Anticholinergic Reaction
948:
555:Unusual sensitivity to sudden sounds
95:, and many other parts of the body.
19:For cholinergic blocking drugs, see
10125:
8628:N,N-Dimethylaminoethylchloroacetate
3283:Dimethylaminopropionylphenothiazine
1984:from the original on 20 March 2017.
1953:from the original on 20 March 2017.
1080:(sedation) in such preparations as
585:Visual, auditory, or other sensory
13:
5794:Hydroxyamphetamine (norpholedrine)
5619:Theophylline/ephedrine/hydroxyzine
5584:Indacaterol/glycopyrronium bromide
2840:Angiotensin II receptor antagonist
2784:Endocannabinoid reuptake inhibitor
1902:10.1016/B978-0-12-420118-7.00005-6
1871:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.04.013
1751:
1707:10.1097/01.NNN.0000333835.93556.d1
901:– Ganglion blocker and occasional
688:. Several are depolarizing agents.
666:muscarinic acetylcholine receptors
161:Gastrointestinal disorders (e.g.,
119:muscarinic acetylcholine receptors
14:
10223:
8562:Tooltip Choline acetyltransferase
8048:Dimethyltubocurarine (metocurine)
6595:Etybenzatropine (ethybenztropine)
6267:chlorphenamine (chlorpheniramine)
6251:Antihistamines (first-generation)
6028:Desmethylclozapine (norclozapine)
5880:Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
5609:Salbutamol (albuterol)/budesonide
5579:Glycopyrronium bromide/formoterol
5574:Fluticasone propionate/salmeterol
2731:Acetylcholine receptor antagonist
2493:Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor
1689:Talan, Jamie (July–August 2008).
932:nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
678:nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
618:Rarely: seizures, coma, and death
123:nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
9622:Fasciculins (green mamba toxins)
9113:Dicyclohexyl phosphorofluoridate
7404:Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
5446:Thromboxane receptor antagonists
2917:
2041:European Journal of Pharmacology
973:
572:Periodic changes in visual field
274:Anticholinergics generally have
9553:Tetraethyl pyrophosphate (TEPP)
9278:Hexaethyl tetraphosphate (HETP)
8428:Meclofenoxate (centrophenoxine)
7753:Suxethonium (succinyldicholine)
7748:Suxamethonium (succinylcholine)
7316:Meclofenoxate (centrophenoxine)
7134:northiaden (desmethyldosulepin)
5629:Umeclidinium bromide/vilanterol
2859:Vasopressin receptor antagonist
2773:Cannabinoid receptor antagonist
2153:from the original on 2011-05-23
2147:"NIH DailyMed – Hydromet Syrup"
2098:
1802:
1725:
1658:10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.7663
1629:
1553:
1509:
1370:
1068:(Tussigon, Hydromet, Hycodan),
650:
498:resemble those associated with
377:
306:indistinguishable from reality)
195:Genitourinary disorders (e.g.,
132:
8623:N,N-Dimethylaminoethylacrylate
6773:N-Methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate
5599:Ipratropium bromide/salbutamol
5569:Fluticasone furoate/vilanterol
5184:Orciprenaline (metaproterenol)
4843:Adenosine receptor antagonists
3439:Primarily dopamine antagonists
3388:Quaternary ammonium compounds:
2845:Endothelin receptor antagonist
2709:Acetylcholine receptor agonist
2468:Adrenergic receptor antagonist
1776:10.1002/14651858.CD015405.pub2
1331:
1305:
1264:
1240:
1189:
1141:
640:acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
457:Tendency to be easily startled
411:with possible acceleration of
65:parasympathetic nervous system
1:
10176:Receptor/signaling modulators
9948:Hemicholinium-3 (hemicholine)
9847:Tooltip Butyrylcholinesterase
8464:Receptor/signaling modulators
8118:Hexamethonium (benzohexonium)
7352:Receptor/signaling modulators
6768:N-Ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate
5539:Aclidinium bromide/formoterol
5027:Levosalbutamol (levalbuterol)
2677:Glutamate receptor antagonist
2593:Serotonin receptor antagonist
2546:Histamine receptor antagonist
2321:Negative allosteric modulator
2315:Positive allosteric modulator
2111:Journal of Human Hypertension
1099:
580:Restricted or "tunnel vision"
405:; consequent dry, sore throat
216:Respiratory disorders (e.g.,
8643:Tooltip Acetylcholinesterase
7208:cyamemazine (cyamepromazine)
5174:Isoprenaline (isoproterenol)
3549:, including antispasmodics (
3343:Trimethyldiphenylpropylamine
2834:Adenosine reuptake inhibitor
2768:Cannabinoid receptor agonist
2687:Glutamate reuptake inhibitor
2606:Serotonin reuptake inhibitor
2517:Dopamine receptor antagonist
2053:10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.02.034
918:
546:Mental confusion (brain fog)
475:(decreases motility via the
323:acute angle-closure glaucoma
7:
9937:Tooltip Choline transporter
9883:Profenamine (ethopropazine)
9123:Diisopropyl fluorophosphate
8588:4-(1-Naphthylvinyl)pyridine
8573:1-(-Benzoylethyl)pyridinium
8198:Methorphan (racemethorphan)
7528:Bephenium hydroxynaphthoate
7022:Tetracyclic antidepressants
6913:Profenamine (ethopropazine)
6535:Dicycloverine (dicyclomine)
5149:+theophylline/phenobarbital
4937:obstructive airway diseases
2522:Dopamine reuptake inhibitor
2444:Adrenergic receptor agonist
1859:General Hospital Psychiatry
1224:"Anticholinergic poisoning"
692:
633:
10:
10228:
9786:Dimethylcarbamoyl fluoride
8593:Acetylseco hemicholinium-3
7578:Dimethylphenylpiperazinium
7171:Tripitamine (tripitramine)
6395:Benzatropine (benztropine)
2813:Opioid receptor antagonist
2667:Glutamate receptor agonist
2588:Serotonin receptor agonist
2541:Histamine receptor agonist
1733:"Lifeline Learning Center"
1531:10.1007/s00228-019-02744-8
25:
21:Cholinergic blocking drugs
18:
10168:
10114:
10018:
10001:
9971:
9930:
9913:
9840:
8636:
8555:
8538:
8456:
8370:
7831:
7427:
7413:
7344:
7258:
7074:Tricyclic antidepressants
6624:+beclometasone/formoterol
6201:3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate
6191:
5903:
5889:
5846:
5779:
5727:
5637:
5531:
5495:
5467:
5444:
5426:
5398:
5388:
5325:
5302:
5254:
5201:
5133:
5091:
5045:
4969:
4956:
4865:
4817:
4709:
4651:
4620:
4589:
4510:
4456:
4447:
4384:
4239:
4210:
4192:
4174:
4156:
4103:
4049:
4040:
4018:
4007:Polyalkylene derivatives:
3983:
3861:
3821:
3801:
3678:
3581:
3558:
3428:
3355:
3255:
3199:
3169:
3053:
2995:
2986:
2971:
2925:
2871:
2826:
2793:
2758:
2699:
2657:
2628:
2619:
2578:
2531:
2512:Dopamine receptor agonist
2502:
2421:
2407:
2392:
2375:
2368:
2248:
2185:10.1007/s00213-002-1245-5
1970:. John Wiley & Sons.
1611:American Family Physician
848:Tricyclic antidepressants
569:Periodic flashes of light
63:These agents inhibit the
58:peripheral nervous system
9656:Methanesulfonyl fluoride
8438:Phosphatidylethanolamine
7326:Phosphatidylethanolamine
5544:Beclometasone/formoterol
5153:theophylline/hydroxyzine
5093:Ultra-long-acting β
2778:Endocannabinoid enhancer
2724:Cholinesterase inhibitor
2643:GABA receptor antagonist
2149:. Dailymed.nlm.nih.gov.
1338:Barash, Paul G. (2009).
1290:10.1093/bjaceaccp/mkh045
531:Inability to concentrate
494:Possible effects in the
234:due to a hypersensitive
26:Not to be confused with
8833:+glycopyrronium bromide
8218:Morphanol (racemorphan)
8158:Laudexium (laudolissin)
7568:Desformylflustrabromine
6550:Diphemanil metilsulfate
6405:Benzilylcholine mustard
6352:Atypical antipsychotics
5400:Leukotriene antagonists
2818:Enkephalinase inhibitor
2808:Opioid receptor agonist
2648:GABA reuptake inhibitor
2353:♦ Miscellaneous:
2009:10.1124/jpet.104.075093
1832:Therapeutics Initiative
1066:hydrocodone/homatropine
622:Orthostatic hypotension
156:Extrapyramidal symptoms
8583:3-Chloro-4-stillbazole
7196:Typical antipsychotics
6968:Scopolamine (hyoscine)
6643:Hexahydrosiladifenidol
6620:Glycopyrronium bromide
5837:Acetylcholine receptor
5614:Theophylline/ephedrine
5594:Indacaterol/mometasone
5355:Choline theophyllinate
5274:Glycopyrronium bromide
5236:Fluticasone propionate
5023:Salbutamol (albuterol)
4020:ACh release inhibitors
3902:intermediate duration:
3697:Salicylhydroxamic acid
2401:Ion channel modulators
2124:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001416
1646:JAMA Internal Medicine
1198:"Urinary Incontinence"
1116:Anticholinergic Agents
1070:diphenoxylate/atropine
1040:Mandragora officinarum
676:agents operate on the
664:agents operate on the
525:Respiratory depression
496:central nervous system
325:in those with shallow
309:Ocular symptoms (from
127:neuromuscular junction
112:neuromuscular blockers
81:gastrointestinal tract
38:anticholinergic agents
8423:Glycerophosphocholine
7311:Glycerophosphocholine
7114:dosulepin (dothiepin)
6918:Propantheline bromide
6793:Otenzepad (AF-DX 116)
6347:Atropine methonitrate
5604:Mometasone/formoterol
5554:Budesonide/formoterol
5304:Mast cell stabilizers
5261:muscarinic antagonist
4686:+carbidopa/entacapone
4481:+carbidopa/entacapone
3871:ultra-short duration:
2638:GABA receptor agonist
1494:10.1093/ageing/afu096
1052:Several narcotic and
823:Propantheline bromide
703:Antimuscarinic agents
566:Visual disturbances
334:, dry mouth, dry skin
287:Physiological effects
10144:Atracotoxins (e.g.,
9771:Tetrahydrocannabinol
9118:Diisopropylphosphate
8418:Dimethylethanolamine
8283:Rapacuronium bromide
8263:Pipecuronium bromide
8103:Gantacurium chloride
8063:Dizocilpine (MK-801)
7648:MEM-63,908 (RG-3487)
7598:Ethoxysebacylcholine
7306:Dimethylethanolamine
7226:Umeclidinium bromide
7106:desmethyldesipramine
6823:Oxyphenonium bromide
6033:Ethoxysebacylcholine
5532:Combination products
5294:Umeclidinium bromide
4436:Antiparkinson agents
4247:Arbaclofen placarbil
3940:Dimethyltubocurarine
3848:Dimethyltubocurarine
3727:Pentosan polysulfate
3692:Acetohydroxamic acid
1113:"Anticholinergics",
870:Antinicotinic agents
788:Glycopyrronium/-late
484:intraocular pressure
466:Urinary incontinence
453:Increased heart rate
10130:Tooltip Latrophilin
9832:Trimedoxime bromide
9761:Stercuronium iodide
9578:Tricresyl phosphate
9053:Chlorpyrifos-methyl
8433:Phosphatidylcholine
8318:Threohydrobupropion
8303:Stercuronium iodide
8238:Pancuronium bromide
7321:Phosphatidylcholine
6983:Sofpironium bromide
6868:Pipenzolate bromide
6678:Ipratropium bromide
6480:Cimetropium bromide
5279:Ipratropium bromide
4971:Short-acting β
4536:Dihydroergocryptine
3994:Choline derivatives
3803:Peripherally acting
3722:Magnesium hydroxide
3410:Cimetropium bromide
3203:serotonin receptors
2854:receptor antagonist
1834:. 10 September 2018
1341:Clinical Anesthesia
1315:Clinical Anesthesia
1003:(deadly nightshade)
994:among others) are:
943:receptor antagonist
502:, and may include:
108:ganglionic blockers
28:Anti-cholinesterase
9649:Onchidella binneyi
8991:Organophosphates:
8353:Vecuronium bromide
8293:Rocuronium bromide
8203:Methyllycaconitine
8128:Hydroxynorketamine
8023:Dextropropoxyphene
8008:Dehydronorketamine
7998:Dacuronium bromide
7054:Tiotropium bromide
7049:Timepidium bromide
6808:Oxitropium bromide
6763:Muscarinic toxin 7
6638:Hexahydrodifenidol
6585:Emepronium bromide
6236:Ambutonium bromide
6211:Aclidinium bromide
5664:Never to phase III
5289:Tiotropium bromide
5284:Oxitropium bromide
5269:Aclidinium bromide
5047:Long-acting β
4892:Never to phase III
4158:Nonbenzodiazepines
3863:4° ammonium agents
3717:Dimethyl sulfoxide
3318:Pinaverium bromide
2242:Pharmacomodulation
2173:Psychopharmacology
1048:Use as a deterrent
895:– Ganglion blocker
877:– Ganglion blocker
558:Illogical thinking
222:chronic bronchitis
182:ulcerative colitis
152:-related symptoms)
10212:Medical mnemonics
10194:
10193:
10164:
10163:
10012:
9997:
9996:
9924:
9909:
9908:
9548:Tetrachlorvinphos
9423:Pirimiphos-methyl
9373:Oxydemeton-methyl
9323:Methyl phenkapton
8549:
8488:
8487:
8482:
8481:
8443:Phosphorylcholine
8381:
8366:
8365:
8163:Levacetylmethadol
8043:Dihydrochandonium
7923:sodium thiopental
7593:Ethanol (alcohol)
7370:
7369:
7331:Phosphorylcholine
7269:
7254:
7253:
7191:Trospium chloride
7086:amitriptylinoxide
7059:Tiquizium bromide
6903:Prifinium bromide
6798:Otilonium bromide
6753:Methylscopolamine
6748:Methylhomatropine
6605:Fentonium bromide
6485:Clidinium bromide
5828:
5827:
5822:
5821:
5751:Methylscopolamine
5708:Ophthalmologicals
5674:
5673:
5491:
5490:
5197:
5196:
4902:
4901:
4705:
4704:
4402:
4401:
4380:
4379:
4036:
4035:
4001:(Succinylcholine)
3979:
3978:
3755:
3754:
3737:Phenyl salicylate
3679:Other urologicals
3665:Trospium chloride
3568:Ammonium chloride
3513:
3512:
3415:Fentonium bromide
3403:Methylscopolamine
3351:
3350:
3171:Phosphodiesterase
3165:
3164:
2910:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2867:
2866:
2695:
2694:
2615:
2614:
2385:Enzyme inhibition
1977:978-1-119-96540-4
1946:978-0-12-420177-4
1578:10.1111/bcp.12617
1525:(12): 1631–1644.
1324:978-0-7817-8763-5
1000:Atropa belladonna
949:Psychoactive uses
903:smoking cessation
594:Textured surfaces
551:myoclonic jerking
540:Incoherent speech
461:Urinary retention
392:Poor coordination
353:Urinary retention
232:Sinus bradycardia
10219:
10207:Anticholinergics
10131:
10127:
10066:
10062:
10035:
10031:
10016:
10015:
10006:
9979:
9975:
9938:
9934:
9928:
9927:
9918:
9848:
9844:
9812:Asoxime chloride
9388:Parathion-methyl
9088:Demeton-S-methyl
8644:
8640:
8563:
8559:
8553:
8552:
8543:
8515:
8508:
8501:
8492:
8491:
8375:
8313:Thiocolchicoside
8123:Hydroxybupropion
8018:Dextromethorphan
7890:Allopregnanolone
7844:
7840:
7743:Suberyldicholine
7453:6-Chloronicotine
7440:
7436:
7425:
7424:
7421:
7417:
7397:
7390:
7383:
7374:
7373:
7263:
7044:Tiemonium iodide
6999:
6995:
6863:Phenyltoloxamine
6818:Oxyphencyclimine
6319:phenyltoloxamine
6123:Suberyldicholine
5901:
5900:
5897:
5893:
5873:
5866:
5859:
5850:
5849:
5832:
5831:
5781:Sympathomimetics
5729:Anticholinergics
5701:
5694:
5687:
5678:
5677:
5396:
5395:
5256:Anticholinergics
4967:
4966:
4929:
4922:
4915:
4906:
4905:
4734:Chlorphenoxamine
4711:Anticholinergics
4454:
4453:
4429:
4422:
4415:
4406:
4405:
4357:Thiocolchicoside
4212:Anticholinergics
4176:Thienodiazepines
4047:
4046:
4042:Centrally acting
3972:(Hexafluorenium)
3828:
3827:
3823:Non-depolarizing
3819:
3818:
3790:muscle relaxants
3782:
3775:
3768:
3759:
3758:
3573:Calcium chloride
3540:
3533:
3526:
3517:
3516:
3398:Butylscopolamine
3373:Tertiary amines:
3273:Chlorbenzoxamine
3030:Oxyphencyclimine
2993:
2992:
2984:
2983:
2952:
2945:
2938:
2929:
2928:
2914:
2913:
2884:Enzyme cofactors
2803:Opioid modulator
2760:Cannabinoidergic
2626:
2625:
2432:
2431:
2419:
2418:
2373:
2372:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2212:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2126:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2035:
2029:
2028:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1853:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1824:
1809:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1790: 10704558.
1770:(12): CD015405.
1758:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1709:. Archived from
1686:
1680:
1679:
1669:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1589:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1496:
1472:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1394:
1388:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1292:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1163:
1148:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1110:
1032:Hyoscyamus niger
881:Dextromethorphan
737:Chlorpheniramine
536:train of thought
426:body temperature
327:anterior chamber
46:neurotransmitter
34:Anticholinergics
10227:
10226:
10222:
10221:
10220:
10218:
10217:
10216:
10197:
10196:
10195:
10190:
10160:
10129:
10110:
10070:Botulinum toxin
10064:
10039:Botulinum toxin
10033:
10005:
9993:
9977:
9967:
9953:Triethylcholine
9936:
9917:
9905:
9846:
9836:
9756:Rosmarinic acid
9523:Sulfotep (TEDP)
9193:Ethylsarin (GE)
9073:Cyclosarin (GF)
9043:Chlorfenvinphos
9033:Carbophenothion
9013:Azinphos-methyl
8642:
8632:
8598:Acryloylcholine
8561:
8542:
8534:
8519:
8489:
8484:
8483:
8478:
8452:
8374:
8362:
7968:Chlorisondamine
7842:
7835:
7827:
7438:
7431:
7419:
7409:
7401:
7371:
7366:
7340:
7262:
7250:
7204:chlorprothixene
7161:Trihexyphenidyl
6997:
6978:Silahexacyclium
6858:Phenglutarimide
6520:Desfesoterodine
6500:Cyclobenzaprine
6291:diphenhydramine
6255:brompheniramine
6187:
6138:Thiopilocarpine
5895:
5885:
5877:
5842:
5829:
5824:
5823:
5818:
5775:
5733:antimuscarinics
5723:
5705:
5675:
5670:
5669:
5654:Clinical trials
5633:
5527:
5487:
5470:PDE4 inhibitors
5463:
5440:
5422:
5384:
5321:
5298:
5259:
5250:
5203:Glucocorticoids
5193:
5179:Methylephedrine
5129:
5096:
5087:
5050:
5041:
4974:
4952:
4933:
4903:
4898:
4897:
4882:Clinical trials
4861:
4813:
4804:Trihexyphenidyl
4779:Phenglutarimide
4759:Etybenzatropine
4749:Diphenhydramine
4701:
4647:
4616:
4585:
4506:
4443:
4433:
4403:
4398:
4386:Directly acting
4376:
4235:
4226:Cyclobenzaprine
4217:Antimuscarinics
4214:
4206:
4188:
4170:
4152:
4105:Benzodiazepines
4099:
4032:
4028:Botulinum toxin
4014:
3975:
3857:
3811:
3805:
3797:
3786:
3756:
3751:
3732:Phenazopyridine
3674:
3605:Desfesoterodine
3591:antimuscarinics
3588:
3577:
3554:
3544:
3514:
3509:
3476:
3424:
3364:antimuscarinics
3361:
3360:and derivatives
3359:
3347:
3308:Mentha piperita
3251:
3238:
3215:
3201:
3195:
3172:
3161:
3059:
3056:
3049:
2997:
2988:Antimuscarinics
2978:
2976:
2973:
2967:
2956:
2921:
2911:
2902:
2863:
2853:
2822:
2789:
2754:
2691:
2653:
2611:
2600:
2574:
2569:
2561:
2553:
2527:
2498:
2412:
2403:
2388:
2364:
2310:Inverse agonist
2300:Partial agonist
2244:
2239:
2209:
2208:
2169:
2165:
2156:
2154:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2103:
2099:
2072:
2068:
2036:
2032:
1993:
1989:
1978:
1962:
1958:
1947:
1931:
1927:
1912:
1890:
1886:
1854:
1847:
1837:
1835:
1826:
1825:
1812:
1807:
1803:
1759:
1752:
1742:
1740:
1739:on 12 July 2012
1731:
1730:
1726:
1716:
1714:
1687:
1683:
1634:
1630:
1607:
1603:
1558:
1554:
1514:
1510:
1473:
1466:
1457:
1455:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1432:
1430:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1407:
1405:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1380:. Berlin 1992,
1375:
1371:
1361:
1359:
1352:
1336:
1332:
1325:
1310:
1306:
1269:
1265:
1256:
1254:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1232:
1230:
1220:
1216:
1207:
1205:
1194:
1190:
1182:
1180:
1164:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1129:
1127:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1088:(Mepergan) and
1072:(Lomotil), and
1050:
976:
951:
921:
916:
853:Trihexyphenidyl
768:Diphenhydramine
695:
682:skeletal muscle
653:
642:agents such as
636:
627:
606:Phantom smoking
528:Memory problems
492:
380:
289:
241:Organophosphate
150:motion sickness
135:
79:present in the
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
10225:
10215:
10214:
10209:
10192:
10191:
10189:
10188:
10183:
10178:
10173:
10169:
10166:
10165:
10162:
10161:
10159:
10158:
10153:
10138:
10137:
10120:
10118:
10112:
10111:
10109:
10108:
10105:γ-bungarotoxin
10101:β-bungarotoxin
10090:
10089:
10055:
10054:
10024:
10022:
10013:
9999:
9998:
9995:
9994:
9992:
9991:
9982:
9980:
9969:
9968:
9966:
9965:
9956:
9955:
9950:
9941:
9939:
9925:
9911:
9910:
9907:
9906:
9904:
9903:
9900:
9895:
9890:
9885:
9880:
9875:
9870:
9865:
9860:
9851:
9849:
9838:
9837:
9835:
9834:
9829:
9824:
9819:
9814:
9804:
9803:
9798:
9793:
9788:
9783:
9778:
9773:
9768:
9763:
9758:
9753:
9748:
9743:
9738:
9733:
9728:
9723:
9718:
9713:
9708:
9703:
9698:
9693:
9688:
9683:
9678:
9673:
9668:
9659:
9658:
9653:
9641:
9619:
9610:
9605:
9600:
9595:
9590:
9585:
9580:
9575:
9570:
9565:
9560:
9555:
9550:
9545:
9540:
9535:
9530:
9525:
9520:
9515:
9510:
9505:
9500:
9495:
9490:
9485:
9480:
9475:
9470:
9465:
9460:
9455:
9450:
9445:
9440:
9435:
9430:
9425:
9420:
9415:
9410:
9405:
9400:
9395:
9390:
9385:
9380:
9375:
9370:
9365:
9363:Novichok agent
9360:
9355:
9350:
9345:
9340:
9335:
9330:
9325:
9320:
9315:
9310:
9305:
9300:
9295:
9290:
9285:
9283:Isofluorophate
9280:
9275:
9270:
9265:
9260:
9255:
9250:
9245:
9240:
9235:
9230:
9225:
9220:
9215:
9210:
9205:
9200:
9195:
9190:
9185:
9180:
9175:
9170:
9165:
9160:
9155:
9150:
9145:
9140:
9135:
9130:
9125:
9120:
9115:
9110:
9105:
9100:
9095:
9090:
9085:
9080:
9075:
9070:
9065:
9060:
9055:
9050:
9045:
9040:
9038:Chlorethoxyfos
9035:
9030:
9025:
9020:
9015:
9010:
9008:Azinphos-ethyl
9005:
9000:
8995:
8985:
8984:
8979:
8974:
8969:
8964:
8959:
8954:
8949:
8944:
8939:
8934:
8929:
8924:
8919:
8914:
8909:
8904:
8899:
8894:
8889:
8884:
8879:
8874:
8869:
8860:
8855:
8850:
8848:Pyridostigmine
8845:
8840:
8835:
8827:
8822:
8817:
8808:
8803:
8798:
8793:
8788:
8783:
8778:
8773:
8768:
8763:
8758:
8753:
8748:
8743:
8738:
8733:
8728:
8723:
8718:
8713:
8708:
8703:
8698:
8693:
8688:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8647:
8645:
8634:
8633:
8631:
8630:
8625:
8620:
8615:
8610:
8605:
8600:
8595:
8590:
8585:
8580:
8575:
8566:
8564:
8550:
8536:
8535:
8518:
8517:
8510:
8503:
8495:
8486:
8485:
8480:
8479:
8477:
8476:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8457:
8454:
8453:
8451:
8450:
8445:
8440:
8435:
8430:
8425:
8420:
8415:
8410:
8405:
8395:
8390:
8384:
8382:
8368:
8367:
8364:
8363:
8361:
8360:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8335:
8330:
8325:
8320:
8315:
8310:
8305:
8300:
8295:
8290:
8285:
8280:
8275:
8270:
8265:
8260:
8255:
8250:
8245:
8240:
8235:
8230:
8225:
8220:
8215:
8210:
8205:
8200:
8195:
8190:
8185:
8180:
8175:
8170:
8165:
8160:
8155:
8150:
8148:Kynurenic acid
8145:
8140:
8135:
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8090:
8085:
8080:
8075:
8070:
8065:
8060:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8040:
8035:
8030:
8025:
8020:
8015:
8010:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7942:κ-bungarotoxin
7938:α-bungarotoxin
7931:
7926:
7912:
7907:
7902:
7897:
7892:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7876:, many others)
7866:α-bungarotoxin
7859:
7854:
7848:
7846:
7829:
7828:
7826:
7825:
7820:
7815:
7810:
7805:
7800:
7798:Tribendimidine
7795:
7790:
7785:
7780:
7775:
7770:
7765:
7760:
7755:
7750:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7725:
7723:Sebacylcholine
7720:
7715:
7710:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7655:
7650:
7645:
7640:
7635:
7630:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7540:
7538:Butyrylcholine
7535:
7530:
7525:
7520:
7515:
7510:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7490:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7444:
7442:
7422:
7411:
7410:
7400:
7399:
7392:
7385:
7377:
7368:
7367:
7365:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7345:
7342:
7341:
7339:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7283:
7278:
7272:
7270:
7256:
7255:
7252:
7251:
7249:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7223:
7200:chlorpromazine
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7019:
7014:
7009:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6803:Oxapium iodide
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6743:Methylatropine
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6505:Cyclopentolate
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6283:dimenhydrinate
6279:cyproheptadine
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6208:
6203:
6197:
6195:
6189:
6188:
6186:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6118:Sebacylcholine
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5973:Butyrylcholine
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5909:
5907:
5898:
5887:
5886:
5876:
5875:
5868:
5861:
5853:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5826:
5825:
5820:
5819:
5817:
5816:
5811:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5785:
5783:
5777:
5776:
5774:
5773:
5770:+phenylephrine
5763:
5758:
5756:Cyclopentolate
5753:
5748:
5743:
5737:
5735:
5725:
5724:
5704:
5703:
5696:
5689:
5681:
5672:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5666:
5665:
5662:
5651:
5645:
5639:
5638:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5535:
5533:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5499:
5497:
5496:Others/unknown
5493:
5492:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5485:
5480:
5474:
5472:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5461:
5456:
5450:
5448:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5438:
5432:
5430:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5404:
5402:
5393:
5386:
5385:
5383:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5331:
5329:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5319:
5314:
5308:
5306:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5265:
5263:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5207:
5205:
5199:
5198:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5137:
5135:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5101:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5066:
5061:
5055:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4979:
4977:
4972:
4964:
4954:
4953:
4932:
4931:
4924:
4917:
4909:
4900:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4894:
4893:
4890:
4879:
4873:
4867:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4859:
4854:
4851:istradefylline
4840:
4821:
4819:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4715:
4713:
4707:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4699:
4689:
4671:
4660:
4658:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4629:
4627:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4598:
4596:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4549:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4519:
4517:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4494:
4484:
4465:
4463:
4451:
4445:
4444:
4432:
4431:
4424:
4417:
4409:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4396:
4390:
4388:
4382:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4233:
4228:
4222:
4220:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4204:
4198:
4196:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4180:
4178:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4162:
4160:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4109:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4056:
4054:
4044:
4038:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4024:
4022:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4003:
4002:
3989:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:long duration:
3928:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3881:short duration
3877:
3876:
3867:
3865:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3839:
3837:
3825:
3816:
3799:
3798:
3785:
3784:
3777:
3770:
3762:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3682:
3680:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3596:
3594:
3586:antispasmodics
3579:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3570:
3564:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3543:
3542:
3535:
3528:
3520:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3474:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3465:Metoclopramide
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3434:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3420:Methylatropine
3417:
3412:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3369:
3367:
3353:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3313:Phloroglucinol
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3236:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3213:
3207:
3205:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3177:
3175:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3087:Glycopyrronium
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3063:
3061:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3001:
2999:
2990:
2981:
2969:
2968:
2955:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2932:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2908:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2888:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2799:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2781:
2775:
2770:
2764:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2746:
2737:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2715:
2705:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2674:
2663:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2645:
2640:
2634:
2632:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2603:
2598:
2590:
2584:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2543:
2537:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2519:
2514:
2508:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2490:
2484:
2478:
2465:
2459:
2450:
2440:
2438:
2429:
2416:
2405:
2404:
2398:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2381:
2379:
2370:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2350:
2349:
2343:
2337:
2325:
2324:
2318:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2238:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2215:
2207:
2206:
2179:(2): 146–156.
2163:
2138:
2097:
2066:
2047:(1–2): 85–92.
2030:
1987:
1976:
1956:
1945:
1925:
1910:
1884:
1845:
1810:
1801:
1750:
1724:
1681:
1652:(3): 401–407.
1628:
1617:(6): 398–405.
1601:
1552:
1508:
1481:Age and Ageing
1464:
1439:
1414:
1389:
1376:Bangen, Hans:
1369:
1350:
1330:
1323:
1304:
1283:(5): 164–168.
1263:
1248:"NERVE AGENTS"
1239:
1214:
1188:
1149:
1140:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1036:
1028:
1020:
1012:
1004:
975:
972:
955:toxic reaction
950:
947:
920:
917:
915:
914:
913:
912:
906:
896:
890:
884:
878:
867:
866:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
763:Dimenhydrinate
760:
750:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
708:Antipsychotics
699:
694:
691:
690:
689:
669:
661:Antimuscarinic
652:
649:
635:
632:
626:
625:
619:
616:
615:
614:
607:
604:
601:
599:form constants
595:
592:
587:hallucinations
583:
582:
581:
578:
573:
570:
564:
559:
556:
553:
547:
544:
541:
538:
532:
529:
526:
523:
514:
511:
510:Disorientation
508:
504:
491:
490:
480:
469:
468:while sleeping
463:
458:
455:
450:
445:
438:
431:Pupil dilation
428:
422:
415:
406:
399:
394:
388:
379:
376:
364:
363:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
329:
319:pupil dilation
307:
300:hallucinations
288:
285:
277:antisialagogue
272:
271:
238:
229:
214:
208:
193:
178:diverticulitis
159:
153:
134:
131:
100:antimuscarinic
77:smooth muscles
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10224:
10213:
10210:
10208:
10205:
10204:
10202:
10187:
10184:
10182:
10179:
10177:
10174:
10171:
10170:
10167:
10157:
10154:
10151:
10147:
10143:
10140:
10139:
10136:
10133:
10128:
10122:
10121:
10119:
10117:
10113:
10106:
10102:
10098:
10097:Bungarotoxins
10095:
10092:
10091:
10087:
10083:
10079:
10075:
10071:
10068:
10067:inactivators:
10063:
10057:
10056:
10052:
10048:
10044:
10040:
10037:
10036:inactivators:
10032:
10026:
10025:
10023:
10021:
10017:
10014:
10010:
10004:
10000:
9990:
9987:
9984:
9983:
9981:
9976:
9970:
9964:
9961:
9958:
9957:
9954:
9951:
9949:
9946:
9943:
9942:
9940:
9935:
9929:
9926:
9922:
9916:
9912:
9901:
9899:
9898:ZINC-12613047
9896:
9894:
9891:
9889:
9886:
9884:
9881:
9879:
9876:
9874:
9871:
9869:
9866:
9864:
9861:
9859:
9856:
9853:
9852:
9850:
9845:
9839:
9833:
9830:
9828:
9825:
9823:
9820:
9818:
9815:
9813:
9809:
9806:
9805:
9802:
9799:
9797:
9794:
9792:
9789:
9787:
9784:
9782:
9779:
9777:
9774:
9772:
9769:
9767:
9764:
9762:
9759:
9757:
9754:
9752:
9749:
9747:
9744:
9742:
9741:Lactucopicrin
9739:
9737:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9724:
9722:
9719:
9717:
9714:
9712:
9709:
9707:
9704:
9702:
9699:
9697:
9694:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9679:
9677:
9674:
9672:
9669:
9667:
9664:
9661:
9660:
9657:
9654:
9651:
9650:
9645:
9642:
9639:
9635:
9631:
9627:
9623:
9620:
9618:
9614:
9611:
9609:
9606:
9604:
9601:
9599:
9596:
9594:
9591:
9589:
9586:
9584:
9581:
9579:
9576:
9574:
9573:Trichloronate
9571:
9569:
9566:
9564:
9561:
9559:
9556:
9554:
9551:
9549:
9546:
9544:
9541:
9539:
9536:
9534:
9531:
9529:
9526:
9524:
9521:
9519:
9516:
9514:
9511:
9509:
9506:
9504:
9501:
9499:
9496:
9494:
9491:
9489:
9486:
9484:
9481:
9479:
9476:
9474:
9471:
9469:
9466:
9464:
9461:
9459:
9456:
9454:
9451:
9449:
9446:
9444:
9441:
9439:
9436:
9434:
9431:
9429:
9426:
9424:
9421:
9419:
9416:
9414:
9411:
9409:
9406:
9404:
9401:
9399:
9396:
9394:
9391:
9389:
9386:
9384:
9381:
9379:
9376:
9374:
9371:
9369:
9366:
9364:
9361:
9359:
9356:
9354:
9351:
9349:
9348:Monocrotophos
9346:
9344:
9341:
9339:
9336:
9334:
9331:
9329:
9326:
9324:
9321:
9319:
9316:
9314:
9313:Methamidophos
9311:
9309:
9306:
9304:
9301:
9299:
9296:
9294:
9291:
9289:
9286:
9284:
9281:
9279:
9276:
9274:
9271:
9269:
9266:
9264:
9261:
9259:
9256:
9254:
9251:
9249:
9246:
9244:
9241:
9239:
9236:
9234:
9231:
9229:
9226:
9224:
9221:
9219:
9216:
9214:
9211:
9209:
9206:
9204:
9201:
9199:
9196:
9194:
9191:
9189:
9188:Echothiophate
9186:
9184:
9181:
9179:
9176:
9174:
9171:
9169:
9166:
9164:
9161:
9159:
9156:
9154:
9151:
9149:
9146:
9144:
9141:
9139:
9136:
9134:
9131:
9129:
9126:
9124:
9121:
9119:
9116:
9114:
9111:
9109:
9106:
9104:
9101:
9099:
9096:
9094:
9091:
9089:
9086:
9084:
9081:
9079:
9076:
9074:
9071:
9069:
9066:
9064:
9061:
9059:
9056:
9054:
9051:
9049:
9046:
9044:
9041:
9039:
9036:
9034:
9031:
9029:
9026:
9024:
9021:
9019:
9016:
9014:
9011:
9009:
9006:
9004:
9001:
8999:
8996:
8994:
8990:
8989:Irreversible:
8987:
8986:
8983:
8980:
8978:
8975:
8973:
8970:
8968:
8965:
8963:
8960:
8958:
8955:
8953:
8950:
8948:
8945:
8943:
8940:
8938:
8935:
8933:
8930:
8928:
8925:
8923:
8920:
8918:
8915:
8913:
8910:
8908:
8905:
8903:
8900:
8898:
8895:
8893:
8890:
8888:
8885:
8883:
8880:
8878:
8875:
8873:
8870:
8868:
8864:
8861:
8859:
8856:
8854:
8853:Quilostigmine
8851:
8849:
8846:
8844:
8843:Physostigmine
8841:
8839:
8836:
8834:
8831:
8828:
8826:
8823:
8821:
8818:
8816:
8813:; Stigmines:
8812:
8809:
8807:
8804:
8802:
8799:
8797:
8794:
8792:
8789:
8787:
8784:
8782:
8779:
8777:
8774:
8772:
8769:
8767:
8764:
8762:
8759:
8757:
8754:
8752:
8749:
8747:
8744:
8742:
8739:
8737:
8734:
8732:
8729:
8727:
8724:
8722:
8719:
8717:
8714:
8712:
8711:Chloropropham
8709:
8707:
8704:
8702:
8699:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8679:
8677:
8674:
8672:
8669:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8649:
8648:
8646:
8641:
8635:
8629:
8626:
8624:
8621:
8619:
8616:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8606:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8581:
8579:
8576:
8574:
8571:
8568:
8567:
8565:
8560:
8554:
8551:
8547:
8541:
8537:
8533:
8530:
8526:
8523:
8522:Acetylcholine
8516:
8511:
8509:
8504:
8502:
8497:
8496:
8493:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8467:
8465:
8462:
8459:
8458:
8455:
8449:
8446:
8444:
8441:
8439:
8436:
8434:
8431:
8429:
8426:
8424:
8421:
8419:
8416:
8414:
8411:
8409:
8406:
8403:
8399:
8396:
8394:
8391:
8389:
8386:
8385:
8383:
8379:
8373:
8369:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8351:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8336:
8334:
8331:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8301:
8299:
8296:
8294:
8291:
8289:
8286:
8284:
8281:
8279:
8276:
8274:
8271:
8269:
8266:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8258:Phencyclidine
8256:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8234:
8231:
8229:
8228:Nitrous oxide
8226:
8224:
8221:
8219:
8216:
8214:
8211:
8209:
8206:
8204:
8201:
8199:
8196:
8194:
8191:
8189:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8168:Levomethadone
8166:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8113:Hexafluronium
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8003:Decamethonium
8001:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7973:Cisatracurium
7971:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7943:
7939:
7935:
7934:Bungarotoxins
7932:
7930:
7927:
7924:
7920:
7919:pentobarbital
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7893:
7891:
7888:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7875:
7871:
7867:
7863:
7862:α-Neurotoxins
7860:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7849:
7847:
7841:
7834:
7830:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7666:
7663:
7659:
7656:
7654:
7651:
7649:
7646:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7563:Decamethonium
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7498:Acetylcholine
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7445:
7443:
7437:
7430:
7426:
7423:
7418:
7412:
7408:
7405:
7398:
7393:
7391:
7386:
7384:
7379:
7378:
7375:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7347:
7346:
7343:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7291:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7273:
7271:
7267:
7261:
7257:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7231:
7227:
7224:
7221:
7217:
7213:
7209:
7205:
7201:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7156:Tridihexethyl
7154:
7151:
7147:
7143:
7142:protriptyline
7139:
7138:nortriptyline
7135:
7131:
7130:nitroxazepine
7127:
7123:
7119:
7115:
7111:
7107:
7103:
7099:
7095:
7091:
7087:
7083:
7082:+perphenazine
7079:
7078:amitriptyline
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7039:
7035:
7031:
7027:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7007:
7003:
6996:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6738:Methoctramine
6736:
6734:
6733:Methantheline
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6708:Mamba toxin 7
6706:
6704:
6703:Mamba toxin 3
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6683:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6633:
6629:
6625:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6600:Fenpiverinium
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6385:
6381:
6377:
6373:
6369:
6365:
6361:
6357:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6332:
6328:
6324:
6320:
6316:
6312:
6308:
6304:
6300:
6296:
6292:
6288:
6284:
6280:
6276:
6272:
6268:
6264:
6260:
6256:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6216:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6198:
6196:
6194:
6190:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6018:cis-Dioxolane
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5933:Acetylcholine
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5910:
5908:
5906:
5902:
5899:
5894:
5888:
5884:
5881:
5874:
5869:
5867:
5862:
5860:
5855:
5854:
5851:
5845:
5841:
5838:
5833:
5815:
5812:
5809:
5805:
5804:Phenylephrine
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5786:
5784:
5782:
5778:
5771:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5734:
5730:
5726:
5721:
5717:
5713:
5709:
5702:
5697:
5695:
5690:
5688:
5683:
5682:
5679:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5640:
5636:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5530:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5494:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5471:
5468:Non-xanthine
5466:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5451:
5449:
5447:
5443:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5429:
5425:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5401:
5397:
5394:
5391:
5387:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5375:Proxyphylline
5373:
5371:
5370:Etamiphylline
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5345:Aminophylline
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5332:
5330:
5328:
5324:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5305:
5301:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5262:
5257:
5253:
5247:
5246:Triamcinolone
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5216:Betamethasone
5214:
5212:
5211:Beclometasone
5209:
5208:
5206:
5204:
5200:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5169:Hexoprenaline
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5154:
5150:
5146:
5145:+theophylline
5142:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5132:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5098:
5090:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5052:
5044:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4976:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4959:
4955:
4950:
4946:
4942:
4938:
4930:
4925:
4923:
4918:
4916:
4911:
4910:
4907:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4864:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4848:
4844:
4841:
4838:
4834:
4830:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4816:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4712:
4708:
4697:
4693:
4690:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4650:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4619:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4588:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4553:Non-ergoline:
4551:
4550:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4526:Bromocriptine
4524:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4509:
4502:
4498:
4495:
4492:
4491:+foscarbodipa
4488:
4485:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4449:Dopaminergics
4446:
4441:
4437:
4430:
4425:
4423:
4418:
4416:
4411:
4410:
4407:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4383:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4322:Methocarbamol
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4312:Mephenoxalone
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4267:Chlorzoxazone
4265:
4263:
4262:Chlorphenesin
4260:
4258:
4257:Chlormezanone
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4213:
4209:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4195:
4191:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4173:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4159:
4155:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4128:Flunitrazepam
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4102:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4085:Phenprobamate
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4070:Difebarbamate
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4051:Carbamic acid
4048:
4045:
4043:
4039:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4011:
4010:Hexamethonium
4008:
4005:
4004:
4000:
3999:Suxamethonium
3997:
3995:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3971:
3970:Hexafluronium
3968:
3965:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3910:Cisatracurium
3908:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3864:
3860:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3809:
3808:antinicotinic
3804:
3800:
3795:
3791:
3783:
3778:
3776:
3771:
3769:
3764:
3763:
3760:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3587:
3584:
3580:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3557:
3552:
3548:
3541:
3536:
3534:
3529:
3527:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3470:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3427:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3358:
3354:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3303:Isometheptene
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3232:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3198:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3168:
3158:
3157:Tridihexethyl
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3142:Propantheline
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3107:Methantheline
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3082:Fenpiverinium
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3052:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3010:Dicycloverine
3008:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2970:
2965:
2961:
2953:
2948:
2946:
2941:
2939:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2924:
2920:
2915:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2872:Miscellaneous
2870:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2659:Glutamatergic
2656:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2570:
2564:
2562:
2556:
2554:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2533:Histaminergic
2530:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2236:
2231:
2229:
2224:
2222:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2167:
2152:
2148:
2142:
2134:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2101:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2070:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2034:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1991:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1960:
1952:
1948:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1929:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1911:9780124201187
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1888:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1852:
1850:
1833:
1829:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1805:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1757:
1755:
1738:
1734:
1728:
1713:on 2019-06-26
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1695:Neurology Now
1692:
1685:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1632:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1605:
1597:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1572:(2): 209–20.
1571:
1567:
1563:
1556:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1512:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1487:(5): 604–15.
1486:
1482:
1478:
1471:
1469:
1453:
1449:
1443:
1428:
1424:
1418:
1403:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1386:3-927408-82-4
1383:
1379:
1373:
1357:
1353:
1351:9780781787635
1347:
1343:
1342:
1334:
1326:
1320:
1316:
1311:Page 592 in:
1308:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1267:
1253:
1249:
1243:
1229:
1225:
1218:
1204:on 2011-09-27
1203:
1199:
1192:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1144:
1137:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1109:
1105:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1002:
1001:
997:
996:
995:
993:
989:
985:
981:
974:Plant sources
971:
969:
964:
960:
956:
946:
944:
941:
938:(although an
937:
933:
929:
925:
924:Physostigmine
910:
907:
904:
900:
897:
894:
893:Hexamethonium
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
872:
871:
868:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
758:
757:Dicycloverine
754:
751:
748:
744:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
717:
713:
709:
706:
705:
704:
701:
700:
698:
687:
683:
679:
675:
674:
673:Antinicotinic
670:
667:
663:
662:
658:
657:
656:
648:
645:
644:physostigmine
641:
631:
623:
620:
617:
612:
611:shadow people
608:
605:
602:
600:
596:
593:
590:
589:
588:
584:
579:
577:
574:
571:
568:
567:
565:
563:
560:
557:
554:
552:
548:
545:
542:
539:
537:
533:
530:
527:
524:
522:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
505:
503:
501:
497:
489:
485:
481:
478:
474:
470:
467:
464:
462:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
448:Double vision
446:
443:
439:
436:
432:
429:
427:
423:
420:
417:Cessation of
416:
414:
413:dental caries
410:
407:
404:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
389:
387:
384:
375:
373:
369:
362:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
333:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
305:
301:
297:
294:
293:
292:
284:
281:
279:
278:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
246:
242:
239:
237:
233:
230:
227:
223:
219:
215:
212:
209:
206:
202:
198:
194:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
172:
168:
164:
163:peptic ulcers
160:
157:
154:
151:
147:
143:
140:
139:
138:
130:
128:
124:
120:
115:
113:
109:
105:
104:antinicotinic
101:
96:
94:
90:
86:
85:urinary tract
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
61:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
42:acetylcholine
39:
35:
29:
22:
10141:
10135:α-Latrotoxin
10123:
10093:
10058:
10027:
9985:
9959:
9944:
9888:Rivastigmine
9854:
9808:Reactivators
9781:Ungiminorine
9736:Kobophenol A
9701:Coronaridine
9691:Bulbocapnine
9686:Arisugacin A
9662:
9647:
9533:Tebupirimfos
9413:Phosphamidon
9318:Methidathion
9223:Fenitrothion
9048:Chlorpyrifos
8988:
8863:Terestigmine
8858:Rivastigmine
8820:Eptastigmine
8771:Phenmedipham
8741:Formparanate
8726:Ethiofencarb
8659:Carbamates:
8656:
8650:
8569:
8343:Tubocurarine
8273:Promegestone
8268:Progesterone
8183:Mecamylamine
7993:Cyclopropane
7983:Coronaridine
7915:Barbiturates
7900:Anatruxonium
7870:α-cobratoxin
7713:Sazetidine A
7633:JNJ-39393406
7623:Ispronicline
7220:thioridazine
7216:mesoridazine
7150:trimipramine
7146:quinupramine
7098:clomipramine
7090:butriptyline
6908:Procyclidine
6873:Piperidolate
6788:Orphenadrine
6688:Isopropamide
6673:Imidafenacin
6632:+neostigmine
6628:+indacaterol
6610:Fesoterodine
6540:Dihexyverine
6490:Cloperastine
6360:fluperlapine
6331:triprolidine
6327:propiomazine
6323:promethazine
6311:phenindamine
6128:Talsaclidine
6088:Oxotremorine
6063:Methacholine
6053:LY-2,033,298
5728:
5508:Ensifentrine
5380:Theophylline
5365:Enprofylline
5340:Ambuphylline
5312:Cromoglicate
5255:
5189:Racephedrine
5073:Arformoterol
4789:Procyclidine
4774:Orphenadrine
4719:Benzatropine
4710:
4696:+foslevodopa
4692:Foscarbidopa
4552:
4522:
4473:+benserazide
4372:Zoxazolamine
4231:Orphenadrine
4211:
4202:Methaqualone
4194:Quinazolines
4065:Cyclarbamate
4060:Carisoprodol
4006:
3992:
3985:Depolarizing
3966:
3950:Pipecuronium
3931:
3901:
3885:Rapacuronium
3880:
3870:
3853:Tubocurarine
3703:
3685:
3625:Imidafenacin
3615:Fesoterodine
3471:
3437:
3387:
3372:
3278:Diisopromine
3233:
3210:
3117:Oxyphenonium
3097:Isopropamide
3035:Piperidolate
3020:Dihexyverine
2919:Medical uses
2894:
2882:
2730:
2580:Serotonergic
2504:Dopaminergic
2383:
2176:
2172:
2166:
2155:. Retrieved
2141:
2117:(7): 453–7.
2114:
2110:
2100:
2086:(3): 962–7.
2083:
2079:
2069:
2044:
2040:
2033:
2003:(2): 780–5.
2000:
1996:
1990:
1966:
1959:
1935:
1928:
1893:
1887:
1865:(5): 571–3.
1862:
1858:
1838:20 September
1836:. Retrieved
1831:
1804:
1767:
1763:
1741:. Retrieved
1737:the original
1727:
1715:. Retrieved
1711:the original
1701:(4): 10–11.
1698:
1694:
1684:
1649:
1645:
1631:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1569:
1565:
1555:
1522:
1518:
1511:
1484:
1480:
1456:. Retrieved
1454:. 2019-12-13
1451:
1442:
1431:. Retrieved
1429:. 2019-12-13
1426:
1417:
1406:. Retrieved
1404:. 2017-11-20
1401:
1392:
1377:
1372:
1360:. Retrieved
1340:
1333:
1314:
1307:
1280:
1276:
1266:
1255:. Retrieved
1251:
1242:
1231:. Retrieved
1227:
1217:
1206:. Retrieved
1202:the original
1191:
1181:, retrieved
1168:
1143:
1134:
1128:, retrieved
1115:
1108:
1086:promethazine
1051:
1038:
1030:
1022:
1014:
1006:
998:
977:
959:recreational
952:
922:
909:Tubocurarine
899:Mecamylamine
869:
863:Umeclidinium
818:Promethazine
803:Orphenadrine
702:
696:
671:
659:
654:
651:Pharmacology
637:
628:
543:Irritability
493:
385:
381:
378:Side effects
365:
361:vasodilation
343:Constipation
298:(often with
290:
282:
275:
273:
136:
133:Medical uses
116:
97:
93:sweat glands
73:nerve fibers
62:
37:
33:
32:
9986:Inhibitors:
9963:Coluracetam
9945:Inhibitors:
9915:Transporter
9855:Inhibitors:
9827:Pralidoxime
9721:Cyclanoline
9671:α-Viniferin
9568:Trichlorfon
9333:Metrifonate
9248:Fosthiazate
9233:Fluorotabun
9108:Dicrotophos
9063:Crotylsarin
8907:Huperzine A
8902:Galantamine
8897:Edrophonium
8830:Neostigmine
8825:Ganstigmine
8791:Propamocarb
8736:Formetanate
8721:Ethienocarb
8701:Carbosulfan
8691:Carbetamide
8686:Carbendazim
8657:Reversible:
8570:Inhibitors:
8448:Pirisudanol
8413:Cyprodenate
8393:Adafenoxate
8308:Surugatoxin
8298:Sevoflurane
8253:Pentolinium
8233:Norketamine
8153:Laudanosine
8083:Erythravine
8073:Encenicline
8058:Dipyrandium
8028:Dextrorphan
7874:α-conotoxin
7833:Antagonists
7818:WAY-317,538
7813:Varenicline
7803:Tropisetron
7793:Tebanicline
7738:SSR-180,711
7703:Rivanicline
7693:Pozanicline
7688:PNU-282,987
7683:PNU-120,596
7678:PHA-709,829
7673:PHA-543,613
7613:Galantamine
7588:Epiboxidine
7583:Epibatidine
7503:Altinicline
7336:Pirisudanol
7301:Cyprodenate
7281:Adafenoxate
7246:Zamifenacin
7230:+vilanterol
7186:Tropicamide
7181:Tropatepine
7166:Trimebutine
7126:lofepramine
7102:desipramine
7069:Tolterodine
7038:mirtazapine
7030:maprotiline
7012:Telenzepine
6988:Solifenacin
6963:SCH-217,443
6938:Revefenacin
6923:Propiverine
6883:Piroheptine
6878:Pirenzepine
6843:Penthienate
6728:Mepenzolate
6723:Meladrazine
6698:Hyoscyamine
6682:+salbutamol
6668:Homatropine
6653:Hexocyclium
6510:Darifenacin
6470:CAR-302,668
6465:CAR-302,537
6460:CAR-302,368
6455:CAR-302,282
6450:CAR-302,196
6445:CAR-301,060
6440:CAR-226,086
6410:Benzydamine
6390:Benactyzine
6368:+fluoxetine
6315:pheniramine
6303:mequitazine
6287:dimetindene
6271:cinnarizine
6241:Anisodamine
6215:+formoterol
6193:Antagonists
6173:WAY-132,983
6143:Vedaclidine
6113:SDZ 210-086
6108:Sabcomeline
6098:Pilocarpine
5968:Bethanechol
5766:Tropicamide
5761:Homatropine
5746:Scopolamine
5716:cycloplegia
5650:from market
5483:Roflumilast
5459:Seratrodast
5418:Zafirlukast
5408:Montelukast
5360:Doxofylline
5350:Bamifylline
5231:Flunisolide
5226:Ciclesonide
5159:Epinephrine
5115:Indacaterol
5064:Clenbuterol
5037:Tulobuterol
5032:Terbutaline
4958:Adrenergics
4878:from market
4837:rimantadine
4825:Adamantanes
4809:Tropatepine
4794:Profenamine
4784:Piroheptine
4682:+melevodopa
4664:Benserazide
4566:Pramipexole
4556:Apomorphine
4531:Cabergoline
4512:DA receptor
4487:Foslevodopa
4367:Tolperisone
4352:Silperisone
4342:Promoxolane
4302:Lanperisone
4297:Inaperisone
4282:Flopropione
4277:Fenyramidol
4166:Eszopiclone
4080:Meprobamate
4075:Febarbamate
3945:Pancuronium
3874:Gantacurium
3806:(primarily
3742:Succinimide
3660:Tolterodine
3650:Solifenacin
3645:Propiverine
3630:Meladrazine
3600:Darifenacin
3589:(primarily
3547:Urologicals
3483:Cinitapride
3460:Domperidone
3430:Propulsives
3393:Scopolamine
3381:Hyoscyamine
3338:Trepibutone
3333:Tiropramide
3298:Idanpramine
3227:Cilansetron
3216:antagonists
3181:Drotaverine
3127:Pipenzolate
3122:Penthienate
3102:Mepenzolate
3092:Hexocyclium
3045:Trimebutine
2998:amino group
2896:Amino acids
2795:Opioidergic
2701:Cholinergic
2414:transporter
2394:Ion channel
2330:Transporter
2274:Ion channel
1058:hydrocodone
992:hyoscyamine
988:scopolamine
982:(including
963:entheogenic
858:Tropicamide
838:Tolterodine
833:Solifenacin
828:Scopolamine
798:Ipratropium
793:Hyoscyamine
753:Dicyclomine
727:Benztropine
576:Visual snow
562:Photophobia
477:vagus nerve
442:cycloplegia
435:photophobia
348:Tachycardia
268:pralidoxime
245:nerve agent
236:vagus nerve
205:prostatitis
144:(including
102:agents and
69:nerve cells
10201:Categories
10150:versutoxin
10146:robustoxin
10020:Inhibitors
10009:modulators
9960:Enhancers:
9921:modulators
9878:Ladostigil
9868:Conodurine
9863:Affinisine
9776:Ungeremine
9751:Phosacetim
9711:Corynoline
9706:Corydaline
9696:Conodurine
9681:Affinisine
9617:Demecarium
9615:; Others:
9528:Tabun (GA)
9518:Soman (GD)
9508:Sarin (GB)
9428:Profenofos
9288:Isoxathion
9273:Guanitoxin
9243:Formothion
9218:Fenamiphos
9148:Disulfoton
9143:Dioxathion
9133:Dimethoate
9103:Dichlorvos
8937:Ladostigil
8927:Ipidacrine
8872:Ambenonium
8867:Acotiamide
8865:; Others:
8838:Phenserine
8815:Distigmine
8806:Thiodicarb
8781:Pirimicarb
8746:Methiocarb
8731:Fenobucarb
8706:Chlorbufam
8696:Carbofuran
8671:Bendiocarb
8652:Inhibitors
8546:modulators
8532:modulators
8525:metabolism
8408:Citicoline
8388:Acetyl-coA
8372:Precursors
8348:Vanoxerine
8338:Tropeinium
8323:Toxiferine
8288:Reboxetine
8278:Radafaxine
8223:Neramexane
8213:Mivacurium
8208:Metocurine
8173:Malouetine
8138:Isoflurane
8093:Fazadinium
8088:Esketamine
8068:Doxacurium
8053:Dioscorine
8013:Desflurane
7978:Coclaurine
7910:Atracurium
7895:Amantadine
7885:Alcuronium
7638:Levamisole
7628:Ivermectin
7573:Dianicline
7533:Butinoline
7518:Anatoxin-a
7407:modulators
7296:Citicoline
7276:Acetyl-coA
7260:Precursors
7241:Xanomeline
7122:imipramine
7110:dibenzepin
7017:Terodiline
7006:paroxetine
7002:femoxetine
6958:SCH-72,788
6953:SCH-57,790
6943:Rociverine
6838:PD-0298029
6833:PD-102,807
6813:Oxybutynin
6718:Mebeverine
6663:HL-031,120
6648:Hexbutinol
6590:Etanautine
6545:Difemerine
6525:Dexetimide
6475:Caramiphen
6430:Bornaprine
6380:tenilapine
6376:quetiapine
6364:olanzapine
6295:doxylamine
6275:clemastine
6263:captodiame
6221:Abediterol
6178:Xanomeline
6168:VU-0238429
6163:VU-0152100
6158:VU-0152099
6153:VU-0090157
6148:VU-0029767
6133:Tazomeline
6093:PD-151,832
6083:Ocvimeline
6068:Milameline
6043:LY-593,039
6008:Cevimeline
5953:Alvameline
5928:Aceclidine
5923:AC-260,584
5913:77-LH-28-1
5883:modulators
5840:modulators
5814:Pholedrine
5808:+ketorolac
5523:Omalizumab
5518:Fenspiride
5454:Ramatroban
5413:Pranlukast
5392:inhibition
5390:Eicosanoid
5335:Acefylline
5317:Nedocromil
5241:Mometasone
5221:Budesonide
5164:Etafedrine
5125:Vilanterol
5120:Olodaterol
5110:Carmoterol
5105:Abediterol
5083:Salmefamol
5078:Salmeterol
5069:Formoterol
5059:Bambuterol
5013:Reproterol
5008:Procaterol
5003:Pirbuterol
4998:Isoetarine
4988:Carbuterol
4983:Bitolterol
4935:Drugs for
4829:amantadine
4799:Tigloidine
4754:Etanautine
4744:Dexetimide
4729:Bornaprine
4678:+carbidopa
4656:inhibitors
4633:Entacapone
4625:inhibitors
4612:Selegiline
4607:Safinamide
4602:Rasagiline
4594:inhibitors
4581:Talipexole
4576:Rotigotine
4571:Ropinirole
4501:+carbidopa
4497:Melevodopa
4477:+carbidopa
4461:precursors
4394:Dantrolene
4362:Tizanidine
4332:Pregabalin
4317:Metaxalone
4307:Mephenesin
4287:Gabapentin
4148:Tetrazepam
4138:Nitrazepam
4123:Clonazepam
4113:Bromazepam
3935:Doxacurium
3925:Vecuronium
3920:Rocuronium
3915:Fazadinium
3905:Atracurium
3895:Chandonium
3890:Mivacurium
3843:Alcuronium
3712:Dapoxetine
3689:analogues:
3655:Terodiline
3640:Oxybutynin
3635:Mirabegron
3610:Emepronium
3560:Acidifiers
3500:Ilebopride
3495:Acotiamide
3455:Clebopride
3450:Bromopride
3445:Alizapride
3357:Belladonna
3328:Simeticone
3293:Fenpiprane
3288:Fenoverine
3268:Caroverine
3191:Papaverine
3186:Moxaverine
3173:inhibitors
3152:Timepidium
3077:Diphemanil
3055:Quaternary
3040:Rociverine
3025:Mebeverine
3015:Difemerine
2975:functional
2958:Drugs for
2744:Ganglionic
2735:Muscarinic
2713:Muscarinic
2436:Adrenergic
2305:Antagonist
2157:2008-08-17
2039:oocytes".
1967:Psychiatry
1743:8 December
1458:2020-03-28
1433:2020-03-28
1408:2020-03-28
1362:8 December
1257:2020-07-27
1233:2020-03-24
1208:2011-07-09
1183:2020-03-24
1130:2020-03-23
1100:References
1090:dipipanone
1082:meperidine
1078:anesthesia
1043:(mandrake)
1008:Brugmansia
968:deliriants
887:Doxacurium
843:Tiotropium
813:Oxybutynin
808:Oxitropium
778:Doxylamine
747:Paroxetine
716:quetiapine
482:Increased
424:Increased
332:Anhidrosis
250:, such as
201:urethritis
10132:agonists:
10116:Enhancers
9989:Vesamicol
9873:Cymserine
9822:Obidoxime
9817:Methoxime
9731:Harmaline
9726:Cymserine
9716:Crimidine
9663:Unsorted:
9558:Triazofos
9498:Ro 3-0433
9493:Ro 3-0422
9488:Ro 3-0419
9483:Ro 3-0417
9478:Ro 3-0412
9473:Ro 3-0411
9468:Ro 3-0397
9463:Ro 3-0352
9458:Ro 3-0351
9453:Ro 3-0347
9448:Ro 3-0346
9443:Ro 3-0340
9433:Prothoate
9403:Phosfolan
9398:Phosalone
9383:Parathion
9368:Omethoate
9338:Mevinphos
9303:Malathion
9293:Leptophos
9198:Endothion
9078:Demephion
9068:Cyanophos
9058:Coumaphos
9028:Cadusafos
9023:Bensulide
9018:BAY-29952
8982:Zanapezil
8942:Minaprine
8922:Huprine Y
8917:Huprine X
8912:Huprine W
8882:Donepezil
8811:Thiofanox
8786:Promecarb
8776:Pinmicarb
8756:Metolcarb
8716:Dimetilan
8676:Bufencarb
8666:Aminocarb
8618:CM-54,903
8529:transport
8248:Pentamine
8243:Pempidine
8193:Methadone
8188:Memantine
8108:Halothane
8098:Gallamine
8078:Enflurane
8033:Diadonium
7948:Bupropion
7733:SIB-1553A
7728:SIB-1508Y
7718:SB-206553
7543:Carbachol
7523:AR-R17779
7513:Anatabine
7508:Anabasine
7473:A-867,744
7468:A-582,941
7463:A-366,833
7176:Tropacine
7094:cidoxepin
7064:Tofenacin
7034:mianserin
7026:amoxapine
6948:RU-47,213
6928:Quinidine
6888:Pizotifen
6848:Pethidine
6713:Mazaticol
6693:J-104,129
6658:Himbacine
6615:Flavoxate
6560:Drofenine
6435:Camylofin
6425:Biperiden
6400:Benzilone
6356:clozapine
6337:AQ-RA 741
6307:perlapine
6299:meclizine
6259:buclizine
6246:Anisodine
6231:AF-DX 384
6226:AF-DX 250
6073:Muscarine
6048:L-689,660
6038:Itameline
6023:Clozapine
5978:Carbachol
5963:Arecoline
5799:Ibopamine
5789:Ephedrine
5712:mydriasis
5660:Phase III
5648:Withdrawn
5513:Eprozinol
5503:Amlexanox
5478:Ibudilast
5327:Xanthines
5141:Ephedrine
5018:Rimiterol
4993:Fenoterol
4962:inhalants
4888:Phase III
4876:Withdrawn
4833:memantine
4764:Mazaticol
4739:Cycrimine
4724:Biperiden
4674:Carbidopa
4668:+levodopa
4643:Tolcapone
4638:Opicapone
4561:Piribedil
4546:Pergolide
4523:Ergoline:
4272:Eperisone
4143:Temazepam
4133:Lorazepam
4090:Styramate
3967:unsorted:
3960:Gallamine
3955:Laudexium
3835:alkaloids
3813:NMJ block
3788:Skeletal
3747:Tiopronin
3620:Flavoxate
3505:Mosapride
3488:Cisapride
3323:Proxazole
3245:Mosapride
3222:Alosetron
3200:Acting on
3147:Tiemonium
3137:Prifinium
3112:Otilonium
3067:Benzilone
3060:compounds
3005:Camylofin
2979:disorders
2972:Drugs for
2891:Precursor
2740:Nicotinic
2718:Nicotinic
2630:GABAergic
2355:Precursor
2340:Inhibitor
2266:Inhibitor
1784:1469-493X
1638:Hubbard R
1547:201675824
1299:1743-1816
1094:cyclizine
1035:(henbane)
980:alkaloids
940:adenosine
919:Antidotes
875:Bupropion
783:Flavoxate
732:Biperiden
712:clozapine
521:dysphoria
513:Agitation
507:Confusion
409:Dry mouth
372:toxidrome
358:Cutaneous
315:mydriasis
311:eye drops
304:delusions
248:poisoning
142:Dizziness
10172:See also
10156:Crotoxin
9858:Affinine
9791:BW284C51
9746:Lycorine
9676:Affinine
9666:α-Pinene
9644:Onchidal
9563:Tribufos
9543:Terbufos
9513:Schradan
9378:Paraoxon
9298:Malaoxon
9228:Fenthion
9213:Ethoprop
9098:Diazinon
9093:Dialifor
8998:Acephate
8932:Itopride
8877:Caffeine
8801:Propoxur
8751:Methomyl
8681:Carbaryl
8661:Aldicarb
8460:See also
8402:lecithin
8378:prodrugs
8328:Tramadol
8178:ME-18-MC
8143:Ketamine
8133:Ibogaine
7953:BW284C51
7708:RJR-2429
7698:Pyrantel
7658:Nicotine
7653:Morantel
7643:Lobeline
7608:EVP-6124
7603:EVP-4473
7558:Cytisine
7553:Cotinine
7458:A-84,543
7429:Agonists
7348:See also
7290:lecithin
7266:prodrugs
7236:WIN-2299
7212:loxapine
6898:Pridinol
6758:Metixene
6515:DAU-5884
6495:CS-27349
6415:Bevonium
6384:zotepine
6372:rilapine
6342:Atropine
6003:CDD-0102
5998:CDD-0098
5993:CDD-0097
5988:CDD-0078
5983:CDD-0034
5958:AQRA-741
5943:AF150(S)
5905:Agonists
5741:Atropine
5436:Zileuton
5097:agonists
5051:agonists
4975:agonists
4857:Budipine
4847:caffeine
4769:Metixene
4541:Lisuride
4515:agonists
4469:Levodopa
4337:Pridinol
4327:Phenibut
4252:Baclofen
4184:Etizolam
4118:Diazepam
4095:Tybamate
3707:Collagen
3670:Vibegron
3477:agonists
3376:Atropine
3263:Alverine
3239:agonists
3072:Bevonium
3057:ammonium
2996:Tertiary
2879:Cofactor
2749:Muscular
2409:Receptor
2360:Cofactor
2346:Releaser
2334:Enhancer
2328:♦
2291:Receptor
2289:♦
2272:♦
2255:♦
2193:12404072
2151:Archived
2133:12080428
2092:10869398
2061:16563374
2017:15356218
1982:Archived
1951:Archived
1920:24484978
1879:23706777
1796:38063254
1676:25621434
1623:29671539
1596:25735839
1539:31468067
1503:25038833
1452:DailyMed
1427:DailyMed
1402:DailyMed
1356:Archived
1228:UpToDate
1178:31536197
1125:31643610
984:atropine
936:Caffeine
928:Nicotine
741:Certain
722:Atropine
693:Examples
634:Toxicity
549:Wakeful
517:Euphoria
500:delirium
488:glaucoma
419:sweating
397:Dementia
368:delirium
296:Delirium
211:Insomnia
197:cystitis
190:vomiting
167:diarrhea
106:agents (
50:synapses
10142:Others:
10094:Others:
10030:SNAP-25
10003:Release
9893:Tacrine
9801:3152 CT
9766:Taspine
9538:Temefos
9438:R-16661
9408:Phosmet
9393:Phorate
9343:Mipafox
9308:Mazidox
9238:Fonofos
9183:EA-4352
9178:EA-3148
9173:EA-2613
9168:EA-2192
9163:EA-2098
9158:EA-2054
9153:EA-2012
9128:Dimefox
9083:Demeton
8977:Tacrine
8972:TL-1238
8892:EA-4056
8887:EA-3990
8796:Propham
8761:Miotine
8398:Choline
7958:BW-A444
7936:(e.g.,
7929:BNC-210
7917:(e.g.,
7880:ABT-126
7864:(e.g.,
7823:XY-4083
7788:TC-6683
7783:TC-5619
7778:TC-5214
7773:TC-2216
7768:TC-1827
7763:TC-1734
7758:TC-1698
7668:NS-1738
7662:tobacco
7548:Choline
7493:ABT-894
7488:ABT-560
7483:ABT-418
7478:ABT-202
7286:Choline
7198:(e.g.,
7118:doxepin
7076:(e.g.,
7024:(e.g.,
7000:(e.g.,
6893:Poldine
6853:pFHHSiD
6778:Nefopam
6580:EA-3834
6575:EA-3580
6570:EA-3443
6565:EA-3167
6420:BIBN 99
6354:(e.g.,
6253:(e.g.,
6078:NGX-267
6058:McNA343
6013:Choline
4845:(e.g.,
4827:(e.g.,
4347:Quinine
3583:Urinary
3132:Poldine
2836:(AdoRI)
2786:(eCBRI)
2369:Classes
2295:Agonist
2283:Blocker
2261:Inducer
2201:7835794
1717:26 June
1667:4358759
1587:4541969
1252:fas.org
1062:codeine
1027:species
1019:species
1011:species
773:Doxepin
146:vertigo
125:at the
54:central
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9503:Ronnel
9418:Phoxim
9208:Ethion
9003:Armine
8967:TL-599
8962:T-1194
8957:T-1152
8952:T-1123
8766:Oxamyl
8540:Enzyme
7988:Curare
7905:AQW051
7852:18-MAC
7808:UB-165
7618:GTS-21
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7416:nAChRs
6555:Ditran
6206:4-DAMP
6183:YM-796
5948:AF267B
5892:mAChRs
5643:WHO-EM
4941:asthma
4871:WHO-EM
4818:Others
4053:esters
3832:Curare
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2257:Enzyme
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171:pyloro
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2827:Other
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2608:(SRI)
2524:(DRI)
2495:(NRI)
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2323:(NAM)
2317:(PAM)
2249:Types
2197:S2CID
2021:S2CID
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743:SSRIs
473:ileus
338:Fever
264:soman
260:tabun
256:sarin
174:spasm
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3212:5-HT
2681:NMDA
2671:AMPA
2597:5-HT
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2382:see
2348:(RA)
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2336:(RE)
2189:PMID
2129:PMID
2088:PMID
2057:PMID
2013:PMID
1972:ISBN
1941:ISBN
1916:PMID
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1875:PMID
1840:2018
1792:PMID
1780:ISSN
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1745:2014
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